CN111755290A - Connect conversion adapters and electrical equipment - Google Patents
Connect conversion adapters and electrical equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111755290A CN111755290A CN202010207797.8A CN202010207797A CN111755290A CN 111755290 A CN111755290 A CN 111755290A CN 202010207797 A CN202010207797 A CN 202010207797A CN 111755290 A CN111755290 A CN 111755290A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H73/00—Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
- H01H73/02—Details
- H01H73/20—Terminals; Connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
- H01R31/06—Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
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- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及对向电气设备的连接方式进行变换的连接变换适配器及电气设备。The present invention relates to a connection conversion adapter and an electric device for converting a connection method to an electrical device.
背景技术Background technique
以往,在电路断路器或者开闭器等电气设备中,通过螺钉端子连接电线的螺钉端子式的连接方式是主流方式,但有时以配线性、外观设计面或者节省施工等为目的,例如采用插件式、无焊端子式或者快速连结端子式等连接方式。Conventionally, in electrical equipment such as circuit breakers and switches, the screw terminal type connection method in which wires are connected through screw terminals is the mainstream method. Plug-in type, solderless terminal type or quick-connect terminal type and other connection methods.
在电气设备中要求对应于多种连接方式的情况下,从削减投资或者削减工时等观点出发,有时使用连接变换适配器,该连接变换适配器在一方具有向螺钉端子的连接部,在另一方具有与螺钉不同的连接方式的端子。When it is required to support a variety of connection methods in electrical equipment, from the viewpoints of reducing investment or man-hours, etc., a connection conversion adapter is sometimes used, which has a connection part to a screw terminal on one side and a connection conversion adapter with a screw terminal on the other side. Screw terminals for different connection methods.
例如,在专利文献1中提出了一种连接变换适配器,该连接变换适配器具有与电气设备的螺钉端子连接的电气设备连接部、以及在与导电棒之间插入连接的导电棒连接部。在该连接变换适配器中,与在电气设备的端面形成的排气口相对而形成气体释放通路,能够经由该气体释放通路将从电气设备的排气口排气的气体向外部排出。For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a connection conversion adapter including an electric device connection portion connected to a screw terminal of an electric device, and a conductive bar connection portion inserted into and connected to a conductive bar. In this connection conversion adapter, a gas release passage is formed facing the exhaust port formed on the end face of the electric device, and the gas exhausted from the exhaust port of the electric device can be discharged to the outside through the gas release passage.
专利文献1:日本特开平11-126669号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-126669
但是,专利文献1所记载的连接变换适配器,是在螺钉端子的下方空间形成气体释放通路的结构,无法应用于排气口在与螺钉端子的上方空间相对的位置处设置的电气设备。However, the connection conversion adapter described in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a gas release passage is formed in the space below the screw terminal, and cannot be applied to electrical equipment in which the exhaust port is provided at a position facing the space above the screw terminal.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明就是鉴于上述情况而提出的,其目的在于,提供能够将从在与螺钉端子的上方空间相对的位置处设置的电气设备的排气口排出的气体向外部排出的连接变换适配器。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a connection conversion adapter capable of exhausting gas exhausted from an exhaust port of an electrical device provided at a position facing a space above a screw terminal to the outside.
为了解决上述的课题,并达到目的,本发明的连接变换适配器具有适配器主体和板状的端子罩。适配器主体具有与电气设备的螺钉端子连接的设备连接部、以及与导电部件连接的导体连接部。端子罩在适配器主体安装于电气设备的状态的情况下,将螺钉端子的上方覆盖。端子罩在与电气设备的排气口相比前端位于下方且从基端朝向前端向下方倾斜的状态下将基端侧安装于适配器主体。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the connection conversion adapter of the present invention includes an adapter body and a plate-shaped terminal cover. The adapter main body has a device connection portion connected to a screw terminal of an electrical device, and a conductor connection portion connected to a conductive member. The terminal cover covers the upper part of the screw terminal when the adapter body is attached to the electrical equipment. The base end side of the terminal cover is attached to the adapter body in a state where the front end is positioned below the exhaust port of the electrical device and is inclined downward from the base end toward the front end.
发明的效果effect of invention
根据本发明,具有下述效果,即,能够将从在与螺钉端子的上方空间相对的位置处设置的电气设备的排气口排出的气体向外部排出。According to the present invention, there is an effect that the gas discharged from the exhaust port of the electrical device provided at the position facing the upper space of the screw terminal can be discharged to the outside.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示将本发明的实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器与电路断路器连接前的状态的外观斜视图。1 is an external perspective view showing a state before a connection conversion adapter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is connected to a circuit breaker.
图2是实施方式1所涉及的适配器主体的外观斜视图。2 is an external perspective view of the adapter body according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图3是从图2所示的箭头的方向观察实施方式1所涉及的适配器主体的图。FIG. 3 is a view of the adapter body according to Embodiment 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 2 .
图4是实施方式1所涉及的端子罩的外观斜视图。4 is an external perspective view of the terminal cover according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图5是实施方式1所涉及的端子罩的外观斜视图。5 is an external perspective view of the terminal cover according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图6是用于对端子罩向在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装的适配器主体的安装方法进行说明的图。6 is a diagram for explaining a method of attaching the terminal cover to the adapter body attached to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图7是表示在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装有连接变换适配器的状态的外观斜视图。7 is an external perspective view showing a state in which a connection conversion adapter is attached to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图8是表示在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装有连接变换适配器的状态的俯视图。8 is a plan view showing a state in which a connection conversion adapter is attached to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图9是沿图8所示的IX-IX线的剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX shown in FIG. 8 .
图10是用于对实施方式1所涉及的端子罩中的气体向外部的排出功能进行说明的图。10 is a diagram for explaining a function of discharging gas in the terminal cover to the outside according to Embodiment 1. FIG.
图11是本发明的实施方式2所涉及的连接变换适配器中的适配器主体的外观斜视图。11 is an external perspective view of the adapter main body in the connection conversion adapter according to
图12是构成图11所示的适配器主体的多种连接变换模块中的1种连接变换模块的外观斜视图。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the external appearance of one type of connection conversion module among a plurality of types of connection conversion modules constituting the adapter body shown in FIG. 11 .
标号的说明Description of the label
1、1A连接变换适配器,2、2A适配器主体,3端子罩,3a面,5螺钉,6电弧,7电弧气体,9延长线,21设备连接部,21a端子,22导体连接部,22a开口,23安装凸部,24倾斜面,25罩安装槽,26罩卡合部,26a延伸部,26b、27a凸出部,27卡合部罩,27b、32罩部,28a、28b、28c连接变换模块,29主体罩,31基座部,100电路断路器,100a底面,101螺钉端子,102安装槽,104消弧室,105排气口,106可动触点,107固定触点,311、322引导槽,321验电用孔,323卡合部,A箭头,θ角度。1, 1A connection conversion adapter, 2, 2A adapter body, 3 terminal cover, 3a face, 5 screw, 6 arc, 7 arc gas, 9 extension cable, 21 device connection part, 21a terminal, 22 conductor connection part, 22a opening, 23 Mounting convex part, 24 inclined surface, 25 cover mounting groove, 26 cover engaging part, 26a extension part, 26b, 27a convex part, 27 engaging part cover, 27b, 32 cover part, 28a, 28b, 28c connection conversion Module, 29 Main Body Cover, 31 Base, 100 Circuit Breaker, 100a Bottom Surface, 101 Screw Terminals, 102 Mounting Slots, 104 Arc Suppression Chamber, 105 Exhaust Port, 106 Movable Contacts, 107 Fixed Contacts, 311, 322 guide groove, 321 hole for electricity inspection, 323 engaging part, A arrow, θ angle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,基于附图对本发明的实施方式所涉及的连接变换适配器及电气设备详细地进行说明。此外,本发明不受本实施方式限定。Hereinafter, the connection conversion adapter and the electric device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this Embodiment.
实施方式1.Embodiment 1.
图1是表示将本发明的实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器与电路断路器连接前的状态的外观斜视图。下面,作为安装实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器的电气设备,对电路断路器进行举例说明,但安装连接变换适配器的电气设备并不限定于电路断路器。1 is an external perspective view showing a state before a connection conversion adapter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is connected to a circuit breaker. Hereinafter, a circuit breaker will be described as an example of the electrical equipment to which the connection conversion adapter according to Embodiment 1 is attached, but the electrical equipment to which the connection conversion adapter is attached is not limited to the circuit breaker.
如图1所示,在电路断路器100安装2个连接变换适配器1。具体地说,2个连接变换适配器1中的一个连接变换适配器1与电路断路器100的电源侧的螺钉端子101连接,由此安装于电路断路器100的电源侧。另外,另一个连接变换适配器1与电路断路器100中的负载侧的螺钉端子101连接,由此安装于电路断路器100的负载侧。As shown in FIG. 1 , two connection conversion adapters 1 are attached to a
在螺钉端子101形成有供螺钉5进行安装的螺孔,通过螺钉5进行连接变换适配器1向电路断路器100的安装。此外,在图1中,通过一个连接变换适配器1而在电路断路器100的负载侧的螺钉端子101进行安装的螺钉5被电路断路器100遮挡,电路断路器100中的电源侧的螺钉端子101被电路断路器100遮挡。The
电路断路器100进行电源侧的螺钉端子101和负载侧的螺钉端子101之间的电路的连接及断路。例如,电路断路器100在过电流或者短路电流流过电路的情况下将电路设为断开状态。此外,电源侧的螺钉端子101是与电源连接的端子,负载侧的螺钉端子101是与负载连接的端子。图1所示的电路断路器100是3极的电路断路器,在电源侧及负载侧各自的极间的区域,形成沿图1中的上下方向延伸的安装槽102。The
连接变换适配器1具有:适配器主体2;以及板状的端子罩3,其将电路断路器100的螺钉端子101的上方覆盖。该端子罩3在适配器主体2安装于电路断路器100的状态下安装于适配器主体2。The connection conversion adapter 1 includes an
首先,对适配器主体2的结构进行说明。图2是实施方式1所涉及的适配器主体的外观斜视图。图3是从图2所示的箭头的方向观察实施方式1所涉及的适配器主体的图。First, the structure of the
如图2所示,适配器主体2具有:多个设备连接部21,它们具有端子21a,该端子21a形成供螺钉5插入的孔,通过螺钉5而紧固于螺钉端子101;以及多个导体连接部22,它们分别与电线或者母线等导电部件连接。设备连接部21的端子21a和设置于导体连接部22的未图示的导体电连接。此外,设备连接部21的端子21a和设置于导体连接部22的导体也可以一体地形成。As shown in FIG. 2 , the adapter
各导体连接部22是在内部配置的未图示的导体、与从导体连接部22的开口22a插入的电线连接的快速连结端子式的连接部,但并不限定于快速连结端子式的连接部。例如,各导体连接部22可以是插件式的连接部,也可以是无焊端子式的连接部。Each
在适配器主体2如图2所示,设置安装凸部23,该安装凸部23是极间的区域且沿端子21a所凸出的方向而凸出。该安装凸部23配置于相邻的端子21a之间。在将适配器主体2向电路断路器100安装时,安装凸部23插入至电路断路器100中的上述安装槽102而安装凸部23与安装槽102卡合。As shown in FIG. 2 , the adapter
如上所述,在通过螺钉5实现的端子21a和螺钉端子101的紧固的基础上,安装凸部23和安装槽102卡合,由此适配器主体2更牢固地固定于电路断路器100。另外,通过对安装凸部23和安装槽102的尺寸关系进行调整,从而能够对适配器主体2向电路断路器100的固定力及组装性等进行调整。As described above, in addition to the fastening of the
另外,适配器主体2如图2所示,具有:倾斜面24,其朝向下方倾斜;以及一对罩安装槽25,它们形成于倾斜面24的两侧端。一对罩安装槽25在端子罩3向适配器主体2安装时,被端子罩3的两侧端插入,与倾斜面24一起对向适配器主体2的端子罩3进行引导。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
另外,适配器主体2具有:多个罩卡合部26,它们在沿倾斜面24的方向从包含倾斜面24的区域延伸,与端子罩3卡合;以及多个卡合部罩27,它们将多个罩卡合部26中的对应的罩卡合部26的上方覆盖。In addition, the adapter
多个罩卡合部26如图2及图3所示,在一对罩安装槽25彼此相对的方向排列。在图2及图3所示的例子中,罩卡合部26是针对每极设置的。各罩卡合部26具有:延伸部26a,其从基端朝向前端沿端子罩3的插入方向延伸;以及凸出部26b,其随着朝向端子罩3的插入方向而从延伸部26a的前端凸出。该罩卡合部26的形状也被称为卡扣形状。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the plurality of
卡合部罩27具有下述功能,即,在端子罩3安装于适配器主体2的状态下,将罩卡合部26覆盖,防止从外部向罩卡合部26的接触。另外,卡合部罩27还具有下述功能,即,例如在对端子罩3的板面作用有力的情况下,防止端子罩3从适配器主体2脱离。The engaging
卡合部罩27具有:凸出部27a,其基端与倾斜面24相连续,沿与倾斜面24正交或者交叉的方向凸出;以及罩部27b,其与凸出部27a的前端相连续,与罩卡合部26相对而将罩卡合部26覆盖。The engaging
接下来,对端子罩3的结构进行说明。图4及图5是实施方式1所涉及的端子罩的外观斜视图。如图4及图5所示,端子罩3具有:基座部31,其沿极排列方向延伸;以及多个罩部32,它们沿极排列方向彼此隔开间隔而配置,沿与极排列方向正交的方向从基座部31分别凸出。极排列方向是在端子罩3安装于适配器主体2的状态下,一对罩安装槽25彼此相对的方向。Next, the structure of the
在基座部31形成多个引导槽311,它们在端子罩3向适配器主体2安装时供在适配器主体2形成的多个凸出部27a插入。The
各罩部32将电路断路器100中的多个螺钉端子101中的对应的螺钉端子101的上方覆盖。在各罩部32的前端部形成用于对螺钉端子101的电压进行检查的孔即验电用孔321。另外,在各罩部32的中途部形成引导槽322,该引导槽322在端子罩3向适配器主体2安装时对适配器主体2的凸出部27a进行引导。另外,在各罩部32的基端部形成卡合部323,该卡合部323与形成于适配器主体2的罩卡合部26卡合。Each
端子罩3例如是由具有一定厚度的板状的树脂构成的1片部件。此外,端子罩3并不限定于图4及图5所示的形状,只要是具有验电用孔321、引导槽322及卡合部323的结构即可,能够根据连接变换适配器1及电路断路器100的形状而适当变更。The
图4及图5所示的端子罩3的厚度是恒定的且左右对称,因此不区分正反面。因此,能够大幅地减少以将端子罩3错误地安装于适配器主体2的状态进行安装这样的可能性。另外,端子罩3由板状的树脂部件构成。例如,端子罩3是通过对板状的树脂层叠材料实施冲裁加工而形成的。此外,端子罩3并不限定于进行了冲裁加工的树脂层叠材料,例如也可以是成型品。The thickness of the
接下来,对端子罩3向适配器主体2的安装方法进行说明。图6是用于对端子罩向在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装的适配器主体的安装方法进行说明的图。Next, a method of attaching the
如图6所示,在将端子罩3向安装于电路断路器100的状态下的适配器主体2安装时,将端子罩3的两侧端插入至适配器主体2的一对罩安装槽25,在沿罩安装槽25的延伸方向的方向进行移动。由此,将端子罩3安装于适配器主体2。As shown in FIG. 6 , when the
图6所示的状态是在图2及图3所示的适配器主体2形成的多个罩卡合部26卡合于图4及图5所示的端子罩3的多个卡合部323的状态。另外,图6所示的状态是在图2及图3所示的适配器主体2形成的多个凸出部27a插入至图4及图5所示的端子罩3的多个引导槽311的状态。In the state shown in FIG. 6 , the plurality of
在将端子罩3向适配器主体2安装时,由于端子罩3由罩安装槽25引导,因此端子罩3向适配器主体2的安装是单纯的插入作业,该作业所需的时间较短即可。When attaching the
接下来,对端子罩3向适配器主体2的安装状态进行说明。图7是表示在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装有连接变换适配器的状态的外观斜视图。图8是表示在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装有连接变换适配器的状态的俯视图。图9是沿图8所示的IX-IX线的剖视图。图10是用于对实施方式1所涉及的端子罩中的气体向外部的排出功能进行说明的图。Next, the attachment state of the
如图7及图8所示,在电路断路器100安装有连接变换适配器1的状态下,端子罩3的卡合部323如图9所示,卡合于适配器主体2的罩卡合部26。因此,端子罩3沿与由图2所示的箭头A表示的方向相反方向即拆下方向的移动被罩卡合部26限制。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , in the state where the connection conversion adapter 1 is mounted on the
在将端子罩3向安装于电路断路器100的状态下的适配器主体2安装时,罩卡合部26的延伸部26a伴随端子罩3的插入而向螺钉5侧挠曲,罩卡合部26的凸出部26b通过越过端子罩3的卡合部323而恢复为原来的形状。由此,端子罩3的卡合部323与罩卡合部26的凸出部26b卡合,成为端子罩3向拆下方向移动的障碍,防止端子罩3从适配器主体2的脱离。When the
为了使罩卡合部26作为防脱部起作用,成为梁的延伸部26a需要充分的挠曲量,但如果在罩卡合部26中成为挠曲的梁的部分短,则在罩卡合部26的延伸部26a挠曲时有可能超过应力极限而发生破坏。因此,需要使延伸部26a以一定程度变长以使得不超过应力极限,但如果与电路断路器100的底面100a平行地将延伸部26a延伸得长,则需要增大连接变换适配器1的尺寸。In order for the
因此,在实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器1中,如图10所示,将端子罩3的插入方向相对于与电路断路器100的底面100a平行的面以角度θ量倾斜,使罩卡合部26中的延伸部26a以角度θ量沿斜方向延伸。由此,与将端子罩3的插入方向设为与电路断路器100的底面100a平行的情况相比,在与电路断路器100的底面100a平行的方向上,能够以“L-Lcosθ”量缩短。此外,“L”是端子罩3的插入方向上的端子罩3的长度。因此,能够抑制连接变换适配器1的大型化。此外,角度θ并不限定于图10所示的角度。Therefore, in the connection conversion adapter 1 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the insertion direction of the
另外,罩卡合部26形成于端子罩3中的与螺钉端子101相对的面3a侧,罩卡合部26成为难以从外部触碰到的位置。因此,能够防止一边从上方按压成为防脱部的罩卡合部26而使其挠曲、一边将端子罩3拉出这样的情况,能够进一步防止从电路断路器100将连接变换适配器1拆下的情况。In addition, the
另外,卡合部罩27的罩部27b配置于将罩卡合部26的上方覆盖的位置,从而防止触碰到罩卡合部26的情况。因此,能够进一步防止一边从上方按压罩卡合部26而使其挠曲、一边将端子罩3拉出这样的情况,能够进一步防止从电路断路器100将连接变换适配器1拆下的情况。Moreover, the
另外,端子罩3的引导槽311供适配器主体2中的卡合部罩27的凸出部27a插入,因此端子罩3沿图2所示的箭头A所示的方向的移动被凸出部27a限制。In addition, the
另外,如图9所示,在电路断路器100安装有连接变换适配器1的状态下,端子罩3中的各罩部32的一部分与适配器主体2中的卡合部罩27的罩部27b相对。因此,端子罩3的上下方向的移动除了罩安装槽25以外还被卡合部罩27的罩部27b限制。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9 , in the state where the connection conversion adapter 1 is mounted on the
在电路断路器100安装有连接变换适配器1的状态下,如图9所示,连接变换适配器1通过螺钉5与螺钉端子101连接,端子罩3的罩部32将安装有螺钉5的螺钉端子101的上方覆盖。因此,防止在电路断路器100安装有连接变换适配器1的状态下,通过螺丝刀等拆卸工具进行的向螺钉5的接近。另外,还防止在电路断路器100安装有连接变换适配器1的状态下,手指等向螺钉5或者螺钉端子101的接触等。In the state where the connection conversion adapter 1 is mounted on the
另外,端子罩3能够将从在与螺钉端子101的上方空间相对的位置处设置的电路断路器100的排气口105排出的气体向外部排出。下面,对端子罩3中的气体向外部的排出功能进行说明。In addition, the
如图10所示,电路断路器100在电源侧具有:可动触点106及固定触点107,它们用于进行电路的连接及断路等;以及消弧室104,其用于对在可动触点106和固定触点107之间产生的电弧6进行消弧。此外,电弧6例如是在进行了电路的断路时产生的。As shown in FIG. 10 , the
在消弧室104中在对电弧6进行消弧时通过电弧6而产生电弧气体7,因此在电路断路器100中,与消弧室104相邻地设置有排气口105,该排气口105用于将电弧气体7向电路断路器100的外部释放。In the
在这里,在与排气口105相对的位置处存在成为障碍的物体的情况下,无法将电弧气体7充分地向外部排出,有可能产生电路断路器100的断路性能的恶化及绝缘性能的劣化这样的问题。因此,在连接变换适配器1中,如图10所示,将端子罩3的插入方向设为斜方向,在端子罩3的前端与排气口105相比位于下方的状态下将端子罩3安装于适配器主体2。由此,排气口105位于与端子罩3的插入方向的延长线9相比上方的开放侧。因此,能够确保与排气口105相对的位置的气体释放路径,能够抑制电路断路器100的断路性能的恶化等。Here, if there is an obstacle at a position facing the
如以上所述,实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器1具有适配器主体2和板状的端子罩3。适配器主体2具有:设备连接部21,其与作为电气设备的一个例子的电路断路器100的螺钉端子101连接;以及导体连接部22,其与未图示的导电部件连接。端子罩3在适配器主体2安装于电路断路器100的状态的情况下,将螺钉端子101的上方覆盖。端子罩3在与电路断路器100的排气口105相比前端位于下方且从基端朝向前端向下方倾斜的状态下将基端侧安装于适配器主体2。由此,通过将端子罩3沿斜方向配置,从而在排气部分不存在成为障碍的物体,能够将从在与螺钉端子101的上方空间相对的位置处设置的电气设备的排气口105排出的气体向外部排出。因此,能够抑制电路断路器100中的断路性能的降低。As described above, the connection conversion adapter 1 according to Embodiment 1 includes the
另外,端子罩3是通过冲裁加工出的树脂层叠材料形成的。由此,能够使用比较低价的端子罩3而构成连接变换适配器1。此外,端子罩3只要是具有一定厚度的板状的树脂即可,另外,关于1个适配器主体2,可以是1个部件,因此能够比较低价地构成。In addition, the
另外,端子罩3形成用于对螺钉端子101的电压进行检查的孔即验电用孔321。由此,能够经由端子罩3进行验电。In addition, the
另外,适配器主体2具有罩卡合部26,该罩卡合部26与设置于端子罩3的卡合部323卡合。该罩卡合部26形成于端子罩3中的与螺钉端子101相对的面3a侧。由此,能够将罩卡合部26设在难以从外部触碰到的位置,例如能够防止一边从上方对成为防脱部的罩卡合部26进行按压而使其挠曲、一边将端子罩3拉出这样的情况。In addition, the
另外,适配器主体2具有卡合部罩27,该卡合部罩27从上方覆盖罩卡合部26。由此,罩卡合部26变得更加难以从外部触碰到,难以从适配器主体2将连接变换适配器1非破坏地拆下。因此,例如能够进一步防止一边从上方对成为防脱部的罩卡合部26进行按压而使其挠曲、一边将端子罩3拉出这样的情况。Moreover, the adapter
实施方式2.
实施方式2所涉及的连接变换适配器与实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器1的不同点在于,在构成适配器主体的多种连接变换模块中的1种连接变换模块,设置与各极相对应的罩卡合部及卡合部罩。下面,对与实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器1相同的结构标注同一标号而省略说明,主要对与实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器1不同的适配器主体的结构进行说明。The connection conversion adapter according to
图11是本发明的实施方式2所涉及的连接变换适配器中的适配器主体的外观斜视图。图12是构成图11所示的适配器主体的多种连接变换模块中的1种连接变换模块的外观斜视图。此外,在图11中,仅示出了实施方式2所涉及的连接变换适配器1A中的适配器主体2A。11 is an external perspective view of the adapter main body in the connection conversion adapter according to
图11所示的适配器主体2A具有3种连接变换模块28a、28b、28c及主体罩29。各连接变换模块28a、28b、28c具有1个导体连接部22。在图11所示的适配器主体2A中,多种连接变换模块28a、28b、28c以层叠方式连结。由此,能够容易地得到与包含单极类型的电气设备及多极类型的电气设备在内的多个电气设备相对应的连接变换适配器1A。The adapter
另外,多种连接变换模块28a、28b、28c具有彼此不同的形状以使得能够以层叠方式连结,决定了在层叠方式的连结时进行配置的位置。在图11所示的适配器主体2A中,以连接变换模块28a、连接变换模块28b、连接变换模块28c、连接变换模块28b、连接变换模块28c及连接变换模块28b的排列方式连结。另外,主体罩29与连接变换模块28b连结。In addition, the plurality of types of
连接变换模块28b无论是单极品或是多极品与否,都在全部极中共通地针对各极1个1个地配置。另外,在连接变换模块28b形成用于进行端子罩3的防脱的罩卡合部26及卡合部罩27。Regardless of whether the
如上所述,在适配器主体2A中,在针对全部极共通地使用的连接变换模块28b设置罩卡合部26及卡合部罩27。因此,即使在将适配器主体2A的极数增减后的情况下,通过使端子罩3的罩部32的数量增减,从而也能够容易地得到与极数变更后的连接变换适配器1A相对应的端子罩3,能够削减设计所花费的成本。As described above, in the adapter
另外,由于端子罩3的插入方向与连接变换模块28a、28b、28c的耦合方向正交,因此限制端子罩3插入后的各连接变换模块28a、28b、28c的连结方向的移动。因此,能够更牢固地将连接变换模块28a、28b、28c连结。Since the insertion direction of the
如以上所述,实施方式2所涉及的适配器主体2A分别具有多个导体连接部22及罩卡合部26。适配器主体2A具有在螺钉端子101的排列方向排列的多种连接变换模块28a、28b、28c,该连接变换模块28a、28b、28c具有多个导体连接部22中的各自对应的导体连接部22。多个罩卡合部26各自形成于多种连接变换模块28a、28b、28c中的1种连接变换模块28b。由此,能够容易地使适配器主体2A的极数增减,能够削减设计所花费的成本。As described above, the adapter
此外,在上述的实施方式1、2中,作为电气设备的一个例子举出电路断路器100进行了说明,但也能够应用于具有螺钉端子101和接近螺钉端子101的排气口105的电气设备。例如,连接变换适配器1、1A可以取代用于电路断路器100而是用于开闭器或者电磁接触器等。另外,也能够提供包含连接变换适配器1、1A和电路断路器100在内的电气设备。此外,电路断路器100、开闭器及电磁接触器均具有关于将负载侧的螺钉端子101和电源侧的螺钉端子101相连的电路而进行开闭的开闭触点。In addition, in the above-mentioned
以上的实施方式所示的结构,表示本发明的内容的一个例子,也能够与其他公知技术进行组合,在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围,也能够对结构的一部分进行省略、变更。The configurations shown in the above embodiments represent an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with other known technologies, and a part of the configurations can be omitted or changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.
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JPS5081970U (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-07-14 | ||
JPS5584844U (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1980-06-11 | ||
JPH05274991A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-22 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Terminal device |
JPH11126669A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-05-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Connection conversion adapter |
JPH11339625A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Changeable connection adapter |
JP2009099405A (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-05-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Plug-in circuit breaker |
CN211555807U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-09-22 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Connection conversion adapter and electrical device |
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JPS5584884U (en) * | 1980-01-14 | 1980-06-11 |
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JPS5081970U (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-07-14 | ||
JPS5584844U (en) * | 1978-12-05 | 1980-06-11 | ||
JPH05274991A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-22 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Terminal device |
JPH11126669A (en) * | 1997-08-20 | 1999-05-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Connection conversion adapter |
JPH11339625A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Changeable connection adapter |
JP2009099405A (en) * | 2007-10-17 | 2009-05-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Plug-in circuit breaker |
CN211555807U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-09-22 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Connection conversion adapter and electrical device |
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