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CN111755290A - Connect conversion adapters and electrical equipment - Google Patents

Connect conversion adapters and electrical equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111755290A
CN111755290A CN202010207797.8A CN202010207797A CN111755290A CN 111755290 A CN111755290 A CN 111755290A CN 202010207797 A CN202010207797 A CN 202010207797A CN 111755290 A CN111755290 A CN 111755290A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover
terminal
adapter
connection
connection conversion
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010207797.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
小樋悠太
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Publication of CN111755290A publication Critical patent/CN111755290A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08Terminals; Connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H73/00Protective overload circuit-breaking switches in which excess current opens the contacts by automatic release of mechanical energy stored by previous operation of a hand reset mechanism
    • H01H73/02Details
    • H01H73/20Terminals; Connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member

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  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The connection conversion adapter (1) has an adapter body (2) and a plate-shaped terminal cover (3). The adapter body (2) has an equipment connection section connected to a screw terminal (101) of an electrical equipment, and a conductor connection section connected to a conductive member. The terminal cover (3) covers the upper side of the screw terminal (101) when the adapter body (2) is mounted on the electrical equipment. The terminal cover (3) is attached to the adapter body (2) at the base end side thereof in a state in which the tip thereof is positioned below the exhaust port (105) of the electrical device and is inclined downward from the base end toward the tip.

Description

连接变换适配器及电气设备Connect conversion adapters and electrical equipment

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及对向电气设备的连接方式进行变换的连接变换适配器及电气设备。The present invention relates to a connection conversion adapter and an electric device for converting a connection method to an electrical device.

背景技术Background technique

以往,在电路断路器或者开闭器等电气设备中,通过螺钉端子连接电线的螺钉端子式的连接方式是主流方式,但有时以配线性、外观设计面或者节省施工等为目的,例如采用插件式、无焊端子式或者快速连结端子式等连接方式。Conventionally, in electrical equipment such as circuit breakers and switches, the screw terminal type connection method in which wires are connected through screw terminals is the mainstream method. Plug-in type, solderless terminal type or quick-connect terminal type and other connection methods.

在电气设备中要求对应于多种连接方式的情况下,从削减投资或者削减工时等观点出发,有时使用连接变换适配器,该连接变换适配器在一方具有向螺钉端子的连接部,在另一方具有与螺钉不同的连接方式的端子。When it is required to support a variety of connection methods in electrical equipment, from the viewpoints of reducing investment or man-hours, etc., a connection conversion adapter is sometimes used, which has a connection part to a screw terminal on one side and a connection conversion adapter with a screw terminal on the other side. Screw terminals for different connection methods.

例如,在专利文献1中提出了一种连接变换适配器,该连接变换适配器具有与电气设备的螺钉端子连接的电气设备连接部、以及在与导电棒之间插入连接的导电棒连接部。在该连接变换适配器中,与在电气设备的端面形成的排气口相对而形成气体释放通路,能够经由该气体释放通路将从电气设备的排气口排气的气体向外部排出。For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a connection conversion adapter including an electric device connection portion connected to a screw terminal of an electric device, and a conductive bar connection portion inserted into and connected to a conductive bar. In this connection conversion adapter, a gas release passage is formed facing the exhaust port formed on the end face of the electric device, and the gas exhausted from the exhaust port of the electric device can be discharged to the outside through the gas release passage.

专利文献1:日本特开平11-126669号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-126669

但是,专利文献1所记载的连接变换适配器,是在螺钉端子的下方空间形成气体释放通路的结构,无法应用于排气口在与螺钉端子的上方空间相对的位置处设置的电气设备。However, the connection conversion adapter described in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a gas release passage is formed in the space below the screw terminal, and cannot be applied to electrical equipment in which the exhaust port is provided at a position facing the space above the screw terminal.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明就是鉴于上述情况而提出的,其目的在于,提供能够将从在与螺钉端子的上方空间相对的位置处设置的电气设备的排气口排出的气体向外部排出的连接变换适配器。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a connection conversion adapter capable of exhausting gas exhausted from an exhaust port of an electrical device provided at a position facing a space above a screw terminal to the outside.

为了解决上述的课题,并达到目的,本发明的连接变换适配器具有适配器主体和板状的端子罩。适配器主体具有与电气设备的螺钉端子连接的设备连接部、以及与导电部件连接的导体连接部。端子罩在适配器主体安装于电气设备的状态的情况下,将螺钉端子的上方覆盖。端子罩在与电气设备的排气口相比前端位于下方且从基端朝向前端向下方倾斜的状态下将基端侧安装于适配器主体。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the connection conversion adapter of the present invention includes an adapter body and a plate-shaped terminal cover. The adapter main body has a device connection portion connected to a screw terminal of an electrical device, and a conductor connection portion connected to a conductive member. The terminal cover covers the upper part of the screw terminal when the adapter body is attached to the electrical equipment. The base end side of the terminal cover is attached to the adapter body in a state where the front end is positioned below the exhaust port of the electrical device and is inclined downward from the base end toward the front end.

发明的效果effect of invention

根据本发明,具有下述效果,即,能够将从在与螺钉端子的上方空间相对的位置处设置的电气设备的排气口排出的气体向外部排出。According to the present invention, there is an effect that the gas discharged from the exhaust port of the electrical device provided at the position facing the upper space of the screw terminal can be discharged to the outside.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是表示将本发明的实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器与电路断路器连接前的状态的外观斜视图。1 is an external perspective view showing a state before a connection conversion adapter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is connected to a circuit breaker.

图2是实施方式1所涉及的适配器主体的外观斜视图。2 is an external perspective view of the adapter body according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

图3是从图2所示的箭头的方向观察实施方式1所涉及的适配器主体的图。FIG. 3 is a view of the adapter body according to Embodiment 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 2 .

图4是实施方式1所涉及的端子罩的外观斜视图。4 is an external perspective view of the terminal cover according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

图5是实施方式1所涉及的端子罩的外观斜视图。5 is an external perspective view of the terminal cover according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

图6是用于对端子罩向在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装的适配器主体的安装方法进行说明的图。6 is a diagram for explaining a method of attaching the terminal cover to the adapter body attached to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

图7是表示在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装有连接变换适配器的状态的外观斜视图。7 is an external perspective view showing a state in which a connection conversion adapter is attached to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

图8是表示在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装有连接变换适配器的状态的俯视图。8 is a plan view showing a state in which a connection conversion adapter is attached to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

图9是沿图8所示的IX-IX线的剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX shown in FIG. 8 .

图10是用于对实施方式1所涉及的端子罩中的气体向外部的排出功能进行说明的图。10 is a diagram for explaining a function of discharging gas in the terminal cover to the outside according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

图11是本发明的实施方式2所涉及的连接变换适配器中的适配器主体的外观斜视图。11 is an external perspective view of the adapter main body in the connection conversion adapter according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图12是构成图11所示的适配器主体的多种连接变换模块中的1种连接变换模块的外观斜视图。FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the external appearance of one type of connection conversion module among a plurality of types of connection conversion modules constituting the adapter body shown in FIG. 11 .

标号的说明Description of the label

1、1A连接变换适配器,2、2A适配器主体,3端子罩,3a面,5螺钉,6电弧,7电弧气体,9延长线,21设备连接部,21a端子,22导体连接部,22a开口,23安装凸部,24倾斜面,25罩安装槽,26罩卡合部,26a延伸部,26b、27a凸出部,27卡合部罩,27b、32罩部,28a、28b、28c连接变换模块,29主体罩,31基座部,100电路断路器,100a底面,101螺钉端子,102安装槽,104消弧室,105排气口,106可动触点,107固定触点,311、322引导槽,321验电用孔,323卡合部,A箭头,θ角度。1, 1A connection conversion adapter, 2, 2A adapter body, 3 terminal cover, 3a face, 5 screw, 6 arc, 7 arc gas, 9 extension cable, 21 device connection part, 21a terminal, 22 conductor connection part, 22a opening, 23 Mounting convex part, 24 inclined surface, 25 cover mounting groove, 26 cover engaging part, 26a extension part, 26b, 27a convex part, 27 engaging part cover, 27b, 32 cover part, 28a, 28b, 28c connection conversion Module, 29 Main Body Cover, 31 Base, 100 Circuit Breaker, 100a Bottom Surface, 101 Screw Terminals, 102 Mounting Slots, 104 Arc Suppression Chamber, 105 Exhaust Port, 106 Movable Contacts, 107 Fixed Contacts, 311, 322 guide groove, 321 hole for electricity inspection, 323 engaging part, A arrow, θ angle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,基于附图对本发明的实施方式所涉及的连接变换适配器及电气设备详细地进行说明。此外,本发明不受本实施方式限定。Hereinafter, the connection conversion adapter and the electric device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this Embodiment.

实施方式1.Embodiment 1.

图1是表示将本发明的实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器与电路断路器连接前的状态的外观斜视图。下面,作为安装实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器的电气设备,对电路断路器进行举例说明,但安装连接变换适配器的电气设备并不限定于电路断路器。1 is an external perspective view showing a state before a connection conversion adapter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is connected to a circuit breaker. Hereinafter, a circuit breaker will be described as an example of the electrical equipment to which the connection conversion adapter according to Embodiment 1 is attached, but the electrical equipment to which the connection conversion adapter is attached is not limited to the circuit breaker.

如图1所示,在电路断路器100安装2个连接变换适配器1。具体地说,2个连接变换适配器1中的一个连接变换适配器1与电路断路器100的电源侧的螺钉端子101连接,由此安装于电路断路器100的电源侧。另外,另一个连接变换适配器1与电路断路器100中的负载侧的螺钉端子101连接,由此安装于电路断路器100的负载侧。As shown in FIG. 1 , two connection conversion adapters 1 are attached to a circuit breaker 100 . Specifically, one of the two connection conversion adapters 1 is attached to the power supply side of the circuit breaker 100 by connecting the connection conversion adapter 1 to the screw terminal 101 on the power supply side of the circuit breaker 100 . In addition, the other connection conversion adapter 1 is attached to the load side of the circuit breaker 100 by being connected to the screw terminal 101 on the load side in the circuit breaker 100 .

在螺钉端子101形成有供螺钉5进行安装的螺孔,通过螺钉5进行连接变换适配器1向电路断路器100的安装。此外,在图1中,通过一个连接变换适配器1而在电路断路器100的负载侧的螺钉端子101进行安装的螺钉5被电路断路器100遮挡,电路断路器100中的电源侧的螺钉端子101被电路断路器100遮挡。The screw terminal 101 has a screw hole for attaching the screw 5 , and the connection conversion adapter 1 is attached to the circuit breaker 100 by the screw 5 . In addition, in FIG. 1 , the screw 5 mounted on the screw terminal 101 on the load side of the circuit breaker 100 through one connection conversion adapter 1 is shielded by the circuit breaker 100, and the screw terminal 101 on the power supply side in the circuit breaker 100 is blocked. shaded by circuit breaker 100 .

电路断路器100进行电源侧的螺钉端子101和负载侧的螺钉端子101之间的电路的连接及断路。例如,电路断路器100在过电流或者短路电流流过电路的情况下将电路设为断开状态。此外,电源侧的螺钉端子101是与电源连接的端子,负载侧的螺钉端子101是与负载连接的端子。图1所示的电路断路器100是3极的电路断路器,在电源侧及负载侧各自的极间的区域,形成沿图1中的上下方向延伸的安装槽102。The circuit breaker 100 performs connection and disconnection of the circuit between the screw terminals 101 on the power supply side and the screw terminals 101 on the load side. For example, the circuit breaker 100 puts the circuit in an open state when an overcurrent or a short-circuit current flows through the circuit. In addition, the screw terminal 101 on the power supply side is a terminal connected to the power supply, and the screw terminal 101 on the load side is a terminal connected to the load. The circuit breaker 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a three-pole circuit breaker, and a mounting groove 102 extending in the vertical direction in FIG. 1 is formed in the region between the poles of the power source side and the load side.

连接变换适配器1具有:适配器主体2;以及板状的端子罩3,其将电路断路器100的螺钉端子101的上方覆盖。该端子罩3在适配器主体2安装于电路断路器100的状态下安装于适配器主体2。The connection conversion adapter 1 includes an adapter body 2 and a plate-shaped terminal cover 3 that covers the upper part of the screw terminals 101 of the circuit breaker 100 . The terminal cover 3 is attached to the adapter body 2 in a state where the adapter body 2 is attached to the circuit breaker 100 .

首先,对适配器主体2的结构进行说明。图2是实施方式1所涉及的适配器主体的外观斜视图。图3是从图2所示的箭头的方向观察实施方式1所涉及的适配器主体的图。First, the structure of the adapter body 2 will be described. 2 is an external perspective view of the adapter body according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a view of the adapter body according to Embodiment 1 as viewed from the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 2 .

如图2所示,适配器主体2具有:多个设备连接部21,它们具有端子21a,该端子21a形成供螺钉5插入的孔,通过螺钉5而紧固于螺钉端子101;以及多个导体连接部22,它们分别与电线或者母线等导电部件连接。设备连接部21的端子21a和设置于导体连接部22的未图示的导体电连接。此外,设备连接部21的端子21a和设置于导体连接部22的导体也可以一体地形成。As shown in FIG. 2 , the adapter main body 2 has: a plurality of device connection parts 21 having terminals 21a that form holes into which screws 5 are inserted, and are fastened to the screw terminals 101 by the screws 5; and a plurality of conductor connections The parts 22 are respectively connected to conductive parts such as electric wires or bus bars. The terminal 21 a of the device connection portion 21 is electrically connected to a conductor (not shown) provided in the conductor connection portion 22 . In addition, the terminal 21a of the device connection part 21 and the conductor provided in the conductor connection part 22 may be integrally formed.

各导体连接部22是在内部配置的未图示的导体、与从导体连接部22的开口22a插入的电线连接的快速连结端子式的连接部,但并不限定于快速连结端子式的连接部。例如,各导体连接部22可以是插件式的连接部,也可以是无焊端子式的连接部。Each conductor connection portion 22 is a quick-connect terminal-type connection portion that is connected to a conductor (not shown in the figure) and is connected to an electric wire inserted from the opening 22a of the conductor connection portion 22, but is not limited to the quick-connect terminal-type connection portion. . For example, each conductor connection part 22 may be a plug-in type connection part or a solderless terminal type connection part.

在适配器主体2如图2所示,设置安装凸部23,该安装凸部23是极间的区域且沿端子21a所凸出的方向而凸出。该安装凸部23配置于相邻的端子21a之间。在将适配器主体2向电路断路器100安装时,安装凸部23插入至电路断路器100中的上述安装槽102而安装凸部23与安装槽102卡合。As shown in FIG. 2 , the adapter main body 2 is provided with a mounting protrusion 23 which is a region between poles and protrudes in the direction in which the terminal 21 a protrudes. This mounting convex part 23 is arrange|positioned between the adjacent terminals 21a. When the adapter body 2 is mounted on the circuit breaker 100 , the mounting protrusions 23 are inserted into the mounting grooves 102 in the circuit breaker 100 , and the mounting protrusions 23 are engaged with the mounting grooves 102 .

如上所述,在通过螺钉5实现的端子21a和螺钉端子101的紧固的基础上,安装凸部23和安装槽102卡合,由此适配器主体2更牢固地固定于电路断路器100。另外,通过对安装凸部23和安装槽102的尺寸关系进行调整,从而能够对适配器主体2向电路断路器100的固定力及组装性等进行调整。As described above, in addition to the fastening of the terminals 21 a and the screw terminals 101 by the screws 5 , the mounting protrusions 23 and the mounting grooves 102 are engaged, whereby the adapter body 2 is more firmly fixed to the circuit breaker 100 . In addition, by adjusting the dimensional relationship between the mounting protrusions 23 and the mounting grooves 102 , it is possible to adjust the fixing force of the adapter body 2 to the circuit breaker 100 , the assemblability, and the like.

另外,适配器主体2如图2所示,具有:倾斜面24,其朝向下方倾斜;以及一对罩安装槽25,它们形成于倾斜面24的两侧端。一对罩安装槽25在端子罩3向适配器主体2安装时,被端子罩3的两侧端插入,与倾斜面24一起对向适配器主体2的端子罩3进行引导。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the adapter body 2 has an inclined surface 24 which is inclined downward, and a pair of cover mounting grooves 25 which are formed on both side ends of the inclined surface 24 . The pair of cover mounting grooves 25 are inserted into both side ends of the terminal cover 3 when the terminal cover 3 is mounted on the adapter body 2 , and guide the terminal cover 3 of the adapter body 2 together with the inclined surfaces 24 .

另外,适配器主体2具有:多个罩卡合部26,它们在沿倾斜面24的方向从包含倾斜面24的区域延伸,与端子罩3卡合;以及多个卡合部罩27,它们将多个罩卡合部26中的对应的罩卡合部26的上方覆盖。In addition, the adapter main body 2 has: a plurality of cover engaging parts 26 extending from a region including the inclined surface 24 in the direction along the inclined surface 24 and engaging with the terminal cover 3; and a plurality of engaging part covers 27 which are The upper side of the corresponding cover engaging portion 26 among the plurality of cover engaging portions 26 is covered.

多个罩卡合部26如图2及图3所示,在一对罩安装槽25彼此相对的方向排列。在图2及图3所示的例子中,罩卡合部26是针对每极设置的。各罩卡合部26具有:延伸部26a,其从基端朝向前端沿端子罩3的插入方向延伸;以及凸出部26b,其随着朝向端子罩3的插入方向而从延伸部26a的前端凸出。该罩卡合部26的形状也被称为卡扣形状。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the plurality of cover engaging portions 26 are arranged in the direction in which the pair of cover attachment grooves 25 face each other. In the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the cover engaging portion 26 is provided for each pole. Each cover engaging portion 26 has an extension portion 26a extending from the base end toward the front end in the insertion direction of the terminal cover 3 , and a protruding portion 26b extending from the front end of the extension portion 26a toward the insertion direction of the terminal cover 3 . bulge. The shape of the cover engaging portion 26 is also referred to as a snap shape.

卡合部罩27具有下述功能,即,在端子罩3安装于适配器主体2的状态下,将罩卡合部26覆盖,防止从外部向罩卡合部26的接触。另外,卡合部罩27还具有下述功能,即,例如在对端子罩3的板面作用有力的情况下,防止端子罩3从适配器主体2脱离。The engaging portion cover 27 has a function of covering the cover engaging portion 26 in a state where the terminal cover 3 is attached to the adapter body 2 to prevent contact with the cover engaging portion 26 from the outside. In addition, the engaging portion cover 27 also has a function of preventing the terminal cover 3 from being detached from the adapter main body 2 when a force is applied to the board surface of the terminal cover 3 , for example.

卡合部罩27具有:凸出部27a,其基端与倾斜面24相连续,沿与倾斜面24正交或者交叉的方向凸出;以及罩部27b,其与凸出部27a的前端相连续,与罩卡合部26相对而将罩卡合部26覆盖。The engaging portion cover 27 has a protruding portion 27a whose base end is continuous with the inclined surface 24 and protrudes in a direction orthogonal to or intersecting with the inclined surface 24, and a cover portion 27b which is in contact with the front end of the protruding portion 27a. Continuously, it faces the cover engaging portion 26 and covers the cover engaging portion 26 .

接下来,对端子罩3的结构进行说明。图4及图5是实施方式1所涉及的端子罩的外观斜视图。如图4及图5所示,端子罩3具有:基座部31,其沿极排列方向延伸;以及多个罩部32,它们沿极排列方向彼此隔开间隔而配置,沿与极排列方向正交的方向从基座部31分别凸出。极排列方向是在端子罩3安装于适配器主体2的状态下,一对罩安装槽25彼此相对的方向。Next, the structure of the terminal cover 3 is demonstrated. 4 and 5 are external perspective views of the terminal cover according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the terminal cover 3 includes a base portion 31 extending in the pole arrangement direction, and a plurality of cover portions 32 arranged at intervals along the pole arrangement direction and extending in the pole arrangement direction. The orthogonal directions respectively protrude from the base portion 31 . The pole arrangement direction is a direction in which the pair of cover mounting grooves 25 face each other in a state in which the terminal cover 3 is attached to the adapter body 2 .

在基座部31形成多个引导槽311,它们在端子罩3向适配器主体2安装时供在适配器主体2形成的多个凸出部27a插入。The base portion 31 is formed with a plurality of guide grooves 311 into which the plurality of projections 27 a formed in the adapter main body 2 are inserted when the terminal cover 3 is attached to the adapter main body 2 .

各罩部32将电路断路器100中的多个螺钉端子101中的对应的螺钉端子101的上方覆盖。在各罩部32的前端部形成用于对螺钉端子101的电压进行检查的孔即验电用孔321。另外,在各罩部32的中途部形成引导槽322,该引导槽322在端子罩3向适配器主体2安装时对适配器主体2的凸出部27a进行引导。另外,在各罩部32的基端部形成卡合部323,该卡合部323与形成于适配器主体2的罩卡合部26卡合。Each cover portion 32 covers the upper portion of the corresponding screw terminal 101 among the plurality of screw terminals 101 in the circuit breaker 100 . A hole 321 for electricity testing, which is a hole for checking the voltage of the screw terminal 101 , is formed in the front end portion of each cover portion 32 . In addition, a guide groove 322 is formed in the middle portion of each cover portion 32 , and the guide groove 322 guides the protruding portion 27 a of the adapter body 2 when the terminal cover 3 is attached to the adapter body 2 . In addition, an engaging portion 323 is formed at the proximal end portion of each cover portion 32 , and the engaging portion 323 is engaged with the cover engaging portion 26 formed in the adapter body 2 .

端子罩3例如是由具有一定厚度的板状的树脂构成的1片部件。此外,端子罩3并不限定于图4及图5所示的形状,只要是具有验电用孔321、引导槽322及卡合部323的结构即可,能够根据连接变换适配器1及电路断路器100的形状而适当变更。The terminal cover 3 is, for example, a one-piece member made of a plate-shaped resin having a certain thickness. In addition, the terminal cover 3 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , as long as it has a structure having a power inspection hole 321 , a guide groove 322 , and an engaging portion 323 , and the adapter 1 and the circuit can be disconnected according to the connection. The shape of the device 100 is appropriately changed.

图4及图5所示的端子罩3的厚度是恒定的且左右对称,因此不区分正反面。因此,能够大幅地减少以将端子罩3错误地安装于适配器主体2的状态进行安装这样的可能性。另外,端子罩3由板状的树脂部件构成。例如,端子罩3是通过对板状的树脂层叠材料实施冲裁加工而形成的。此外,端子罩3并不限定于进行了冲裁加工的树脂层叠材料,例如也可以是成型品。The thickness of the terminal cover 3 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is constant and bilaterally symmetrical, so that the front and back surfaces are not distinguished. Therefore, the possibility of attaching the terminal cover 3 in a state where the terminal cover 3 is erroneously attached to the adapter body 2 can be greatly reduced. In addition, the terminal cover 3 is formed of a plate-shaped resin member. For example, the terminal cover 3 is formed by subjecting a plate-shaped resin laminate material to a punching process. In addition, the terminal cover 3 is not limited to the resin laminated material which performed a punching process, For example, a molded product may be sufficient as it.

接下来,对端子罩3向适配器主体2的安装方法进行说明。图6是用于对端子罩向在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装的适配器主体的安装方法进行说明的图。Next, a method of attaching the terminal cover 3 to the adapter body 2 will be described. 6 is a diagram for explaining a method of attaching the terminal cover to the adapter body attached to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

如图6所示,在将端子罩3向安装于电路断路器100的状态下的适配器主体2安装时,将端子罩3的两侧端插入至适配器主体2的一对罩安装槽25,在沿罩安装槽25的延伸方向的方向进行移动。由此,将端子罩3安装于适配器主体2。As shown in FIG. 6 , when the terminal cover 3 is attached to the adapter body 2 in the state of being attached to the circuit breaker 100 , both ends of the terminal cover 3 are inserted into the pair of cover mounting grooves 25 of the adapter body 2 , and It moves in the direction of the extending direction of the cover mounting groove 25 . Thereby, the terminal cover 3 is attached to the adapter body 2 .

图6所示的状态是在图2及图3所示的适配器主体2形成的多个罩卡合部26卡合于图4及图5所示的端子罩3的多个卡合部323的状态。另外,图6所示的状态是在图2及图3所示的适配器主体2形成的多个凸出部27a插入至图4及图5所示的端子罩3的多个引导槽311的状态。In the state shown in FIG. 6 , the plurality of cover engaging portions 26 formed in the adapter body 2 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are engaged with the plurality of engaging portions 323 of the terminal cover 3 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 . state. In addition, the state shown in FIG. 6 is a state in which the plurality of protrusions 27a formed in the adapter body 2 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are inserted into the plurality of guide grooves 311 of the terminal cover 3 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 . .

在将端子罩3向适配器主体2安装时,由于端子罩3由罩安装槽25引导,因此端子罩3向适配器主体2的安装是单纯的插入作业,该作业所需的时间较短即可。When attaching the terminal cover 3 to the adapter body 2 , since the terminal cover 3 is guided by the cover mounting groove 25 , the installation of the terminal cover 3 to the adapter body 2 is a simple insertion operation, and the time required for this operation is short.

接下来,对端子罩3向适配器主体2的安装状态进行说明。图7是表示在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装有连接变换适配器的状态的外观斜视图。图8是表示在实施方式1所涉及的电路断路器安装有连接变换适配器的状态的俯视图。图9是沿图8所示的IX-IX线的剖视图。图10是用于对实施方式1所涉及的端子罩中的气体向外部的排出功能进行说明的图。Next, the attachment state of the terminal cover 3 to the adapter main body 2 is demonstrated. 7 is an external perspective view showing a state in which a connection conversion adapter is attached to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which a connection conversion adapter is attached to the circuit breaker according to Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX shown in FIG. 8 . 10 is a diagram for explaining a function of discharging gas in the terminal cover to the outside according to Embodiment 1. FIG.

如图7及图8所示,在电路断路器100安装有连接变换适配器1的状态下,端子罩3的卡合部323如图9所示,卡合于适配器主体2的罩卡合部26。因此,端子罩3沿与由图2所示的箭头A表示的方向相反方向即拆下方向的移动被罩卡合部26限制。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , in the state where the connection conversion adapter 1 is mounted on the circuit breaker 100 , the engaging portion 323 of the terminal cover 3 is engaged with the cover engaging portion 26 of the adapter main body 2 as shown in FIG. 9 . . Therefore, the movement of the terminal cover 3 in the direction opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow A shown in FIG. 2 , that is, the removal direction is restricted by the cover engaging portion 26 .

在将端子罩3向安装于电路断路器100的状态下的适配器主体2安装时,罩卡合部26的延伸部26a伴随端子罩3的插入而向螺钉5侧挠曲,罩卡合部26的凸出部26b通过越过端子罩3的卡合部323而恢复为原来的形状。由此,端子罩3的卡合部323与罩卡合部26的凸出部26b卡合,成为端子罩3向拆下方向移动的障碍,防止端子罩3从适配器主体2的脱离。When the terminal cover 3 is attached to the adapter body 2 in the state of being attached to the circuit breaker 100 , the extension portion 26 a of the cover engaging portion 26 is bent toward the screw 5 as the terminal cover 3 is inserted, and the cover engaging portion 26 is bent toward the screw 5 side. The protruding portion 26 b of the terminal cover 3 is restored to its original shape by passing over the engaging portion 323 of the terminal cover 3 . Thereby, the engaging portion 323 of the terminal cover 3 is engaged with the protruding portion 26b of the cover engaging portion 26 , which hinders the movement of the terminal cover 3 in the removal direction, and prevents the terminal cover 3 from being detached from the adapter body 2 .

为了使罩卡合部26作为防脱部起作用,成为梁的延伸部26a需要充分的挠曲量,但如果在罩卡合部26中成为挠曲的梁的部分短,则在罩卡合部26的延伸部26a挠曲时有可能超过应力极限而发生破坏。因此,需要使延伸部26a以一定程度变长以使得不超过应力极限,但如果与电路断路器100的底面100a平行地将延伸部26a延伸得长,则需要增大连接变换适配器1的尺寸。In order for the cover engaging portion 26 to function as a disengagement preventing portion, a sufficient amount of deflection is required for the extension portion 26a that becomes the beam. However, if the portion of the beam that is to be deflected in the cover engaging portion 26 is short, the cover engaging portion 26 becomes short. When the extension portion 26a of the portion 26 is deflected, it may exceed the stress limit and break. Therefore, the extension portion 26a needs to be elongated to a certain extent so as not to exceed the stress limit, but if the extension portion 26a is elongated parallel to the bottom surface 100a of the circuit breaker 100, the size of the connection conversion adapter 1 needs to be increased.

因此,在实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器1中,如图10所示,将端子罩3的插入方向相对于与电路断路器100的底面100a平行的面以角度θ量倾斜,使罩卡合部26中的延伸部26a以角度θ量沿斜方向延伸。由此,与将端子罩3的插入方向设为与电路断路器100的底面100a平行的情况相比,在与电路断路器100的底面100a平行的方向上,能够以“L-Lcosθ”量缩短。此外,“L”是端子罩3的插入方向上的端子罩3的长度。因此,能够抑制连接变换适配器1的大型化。此外,角度θ并不限定于图10所示的角度。Therefore, in the connection conversion adapter 1 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the insertion direction of the terminal cover 3 is inclined by an angle θ with respect to the plane parallel to the bottom surface 100 a of the circuit breaker 100 , and the cover is clamped. The extension portion 26a in the joint portion 26 extends in an oblique direction by an angle θ. Thereby, compared with the case where the insertion direction of the terminal cover 3 is made parallel to the bottom surface 100a of the circuit breaker 100 , in the direction parallel to the bottom surface 100a of the circuit breaker 100 , it can be shortened by the amount of “L−Lcosθ” . In addition, "L" is the length of the terminal cover 3 in the insertion direction of the terminal cover 3 . Therefore, the enlargement of the connection conversion adapter 1 can be suppressed. In addition, the angle θ is not limited to the angle shown in FIG. 10 .

另外,罩卡合部26形成于端子罩3中的与螺钉端子101相对的面3a侧,罩卡合部26成为难以从外部触碰到的位置。因此,能够防止一边从上方按压成为防脱部的罩卡合部26而使其挠曲、一边将端子罩3拉出这样的情况,能够进一步防止从电路断路器100将连接变换适配器1拆下的情况。In addition, the cover engaging portion 26 is formed on the side of the surface 3 a of the terminal cover 3 facing the screw terminal 101 , and the cover engaging portion 26 is a position where it is difficult to be touched from the outside. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the terminal cover 3 from being pulled out while pressing the cover engaging portion 26 serving as the detachment preventing portion from above to bend it, and it is possible to further prevent the connection conversion adapter 1 from being detached from the circuit breaker 100 . Case.

另外,卡合部罩27的罩部27b配置于将罩卡合部26的上方覆盖的位置,从而防止触碰到罩卡合部26的情况。因此,能够进一步防止一边从上方按压罩卡合部26而使其挠曲、一边将端子罩3拉出这样的情况,能够进一步防止从电路断路器100将连接变换适配器1拆下的情况。Moreover, the cover part 27b of the engaging part cover 27 is arrange|positioned in the position which covers the upper part of the cover engaging part 26, and prevents the cover engaging part 26 from being touched. Therefore, the terminal cover 3 can be further prevented from being pulled out while the cover engaging portion 26 is pressed from above to bend, and the connection conversion adapter 1 can be further prevented from being detached from the circuit breaker 100 .

另外,端子罩3的引导槽311供适配器主体2中的卡合部罩27的凸出部27a插入,因此端子罩3沿图2所示的箭头A所示的方向的移动被凸出部27a限制。In addition, the guide grooves 311 of the terminal cover 3 are inserted into the protrusions 27a of the engaging portion cover 27 in the adapter body 2, so that the movement of the terminal cover 3 in the direction indicated by the arrow A shown in FIG. 2 is affected by the protrusions 27a limit.

另外,如图9所示,在电路断路器100安装有连接变换适配器1的状态下,端子罩3中的各罩部32的一部分与适配器主体2中的卡合部罩27的罩部27b相对。因此,端子罩3的上下方向的移动除了罩安装槽25以外还被卡合部罩27的罩部27b限制。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9 , in the state where the connection conversion adapter 1 is mounted on the circuit breaker 100 , a part of each cover portion 32 in the terminal cover 3 is opposed to the cover portion 27 b of the engaging portion cover 27 in the adapter body 2 . . Therefore, the vertical movement of the terminal cover 3 is restricted by the cover portion 27 b of the engaging portion cover 27 in addition to the cover attachment groove 25 .

在电路断路器100安装有连接变换适配器1的状态下,如图9所示,连接变换适配器1通过螺钉5与螺钉端子101连接,端子罩3的罩部32将安装有螺钉5的螺钉端子101的上方覆盖。因此,防止在电路断路器100安装有连接变换适配器1的状态下,通过螺丝刀等拆卸工具进行的向螺钉5的接近。另外,还防止在电路断路器100安装有连接变换适配器1的状态下,手指等向螺钉5或者螺钉端子101的接触等。In the state where the connection conversion adapter 1 is mounted on the circuit breaker 100 , as shown in FIG. 9 , the connection conversion adapter 1 is connected to the screw terminal 101 by the screw 5 , and the cover portion 32 of the terminal cover 3 is attached with the screw terminal 101 of the screw 5 . cover above. Therefore, access to the screw 5 by a removal tool such as a screwdriver in a state where the connection conversion adapter 1 is attached to the circuit breaker 100 is prevented. In addition, in the state where the connection conversion adapter 1 is mounted on the circuit breaker 100 , contact of fingers or the like to the screw 5 or the screw terminal 101 and the like are also prevented.

另外,端子罩3能够将从在与螺钉端子101的上方空间相对的位置处设置的电路断路器100的排气口105排出的气体向外部排出。下面,对端子罩3中的气体向外部的排出功能进行说明。In addition, the terminal cover 3 can discharge the gas discharged from the exhaust port 105 of the circuit breaker 100 provided at the position facing the space above the screw terminal 101 to the outside. Next, the function of discharging the gas in the terminal cover 3 to the outside will be described.

如图10所示,电路断路器100在电源侧具有:可动触点106及固定触点107,它们用于进行电路的连接及断路等;以及消弧室104,其用于对在可动触点106和固定触点107之间产生的电弧6进行消弧。此外,电弧6例如是在进行了电路的断路时产生的。As shown in FIG. 10 , the circuit breaker 100 includes, on the power supply side, a movable contact 106 and a fixed contact 107 for connecting and breaking circuits, and the like, and an arc extinguishing chamber 104 for The arc 6 generated between the contact 106 and the fixed contact 107 is extinguished. In addition, the arc 6 is generated when, for example, the circuit is interrupted.

在消弧室104中在对电弧6进行消弧时通过电弧6而产生电弧气体7,因此在电路断路器100中,与消弧室104相邻地设置有排气口105,该排气口105用于将电弧气体7向电路断路器100的外部释放。In the arc extinguishing chamber 104 , the arc gas 7 is generated by the arc 6 when the arc 6 is extinguished. Therefore, the circuit breaker 100 is provided with an exhaust port 105 adjacent to the arc extinguishing chamber 104 . 105 is used to discharge the arc gas 7 to the outside of the circuit breaker 100 .

在这里,在与排气口105相对的位置处存在成为障碍的物体的情况下,无法将电弧气体7充分地向外部排出,有可能产生电路断路器100的断路性能的恶化及绝缘性能的劣化这样的问题。因此,在连接变换适配器1中,如图10所示,将端子罩3的插入方向设为斜方向,在端子罩3的前端与排气口105相比位于下方的状态下将端子罩3安装于适配器主体2。由此,排气口105位于与端子罩3的插入方向的延长线9相比上方的开放侧。因此,能够确保与排气口105相对的位置的气体释放路径,能够抑制电路断路器100的断路性能的恶化等。Here, if there is an obstacle at a position facing the exhaust port 105 , the arc gas 7 cannot be sufficiently discharged to the outside, and there is a possibility that the circuit breaker 100 may deteriorate in the breaking performance and in the insulation performance. such a problem. Therefore, in the connection conversion adapter 1 , as shown in FIG. 10 , the insertion direction of the terminal cover 3 is made oblique, and the terminal cover 3 is attached in a state where the front end of the terminal cover 3 is positioned below the exhaust port 105 . on the adapter body 2. Thereby, the exhaust port 105 is located on the open side above the extension line 9 in the insertion direction of the terminal cover 3 . Therefore, a gas release path at a position facing the exhaust port 105 can be secured, and deterioration of the circuit breaker 100's breaking performance and the like can be suppressed.

如以上所述,实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器1具有适配器主体2和板状的端子罩3。适配器主体2具有:设备连接部21,其与作为电气设备的一个例子的电路断路器100的螺钉端子101连接;以及导体连接部22,其与未图示的导电部件连接。端子罩3在适配器主体2安装于电路断路器100的状态的情况下,将螺钉端子101的上方覆盖。端子罩3在与电路断路器100的排气口105相比前端位于下方且从基端朝向前端向下方倾斜的状态下将基端侧安装于适配器主体2。由此,通过将端子罩3沿斜方向配置,从而在排气部分不存在成为障碍的物体,能够将从在与螺钉端子101的上方空间相对的位置处设置的电气设备的排气口105排出的气体向外部排出。因此,能够抑制电路断路器100中的断路性能的降低。As described above, the connection conversion adapter 1 according to Embodiment 1 includes the adapter body 2 and the plate-shaped terminal cover 3 . The adapter main body 2 has a device connecting portion 21 connected to a screw terminal 101 of a circuit breaker 100 as an example of an electrical device, and a conductor connecting portion 22 connected to a conductive member (not shown). The terminal cover 3 covers the upper part of the screw terminal 101 when the adapter body 2 is attached to the circuit breaker 100 . The base end side of the terminal cover 3 is attached to the adapter body 2 in a state where the front end is positioned below the exhaust port 105 of the circuit breaker 100 and is inclined downward from the base end toward the front end. Thereby, by arranging the terminal cover 3 in an oblique direction, there is no obstacle in the exhaust part, and the exhaust port 105 of the electric device provided at the position facing the space above the screw terminal 101 can be exhausted from the exhaust port 105 of the electric device. The gas is discharged to the outside. Therefore, the reduction of the breaking performance in the circuit breaker 100 can be suppressed.

另外,端子罩3是通过冲裁加工出的树脂层叠材料形成的。由此,能够使用比较低价的端子罩3而构成连接变换适配器1。此外,端子罩3只要是具有一定厚度的板状的树脂即可,另外,关于1个适配器主体2,可以是1个部件,因此能够比较低价地构成。In addition, the terminal cover 3 is formed of the resin laminate material punched out. Thereby, the connection conversion adapter 1 can be configured using the relatively inexpensive terminal cover 3 . In addition, the terminal cover 3 should just be a plate-shaped resin having a certain thickness, and since one adapter body 2 may be a single member, it can be configured relatively inexpensively.

另外,端子罩3形成用于对螺钉端子101的电压进行检查的孔即验电用孔321。由此,能够经由端子罩3进行验电。In addition, the terminal cover 3 is formed with a hole 321 for electrical inspection, which is a hole for checking the voltage of the screw terminal 101 . Thereby, the electric test can be performed through the terminal cover 3 .

另外,适配器主体2具有罩卡合部26,该罩卡合部26与设置于端子罩3的卡合部323卡合。该罩卡合部26形成于端子罩3中的与螺钉端子101相对的面3a侧。由此,能够将罩卡合部26设在难以从外部触碰到的位置,例如能够防止一边从上方对成为防脱部的罩卡合部26进行按压而使其挠曲、一边将端子罩3拉出这样的情况。In addition, the adapter body 2 has a cover engaging portion 26 that engages with an engaging portion 323 provided in the terminal cover 3 . The cover engaging portion 26 is formed on the side of the surface 3 a of the terminal cover 3 that faces the screw terminals 101 . Thereby, the cover engaging portion 26 can be provided at a position that is hard to be touched from the outside. For example, it is possible to prevent the terminal cover from being bent while pressing the cover engaging portion 26 serving as the detachment preventing portion from above. 3 Pull out such a case.

另外,适配器主体2具有卡合部罩27,该卡合部罩27从上方覆盖罩卡合部26。由此,罩卡合部26变得更加难以从外部触碰到,难以从适配器主体2将连接变换适配器1非破坏地拆下。因此,例如能够进一步防止一边从上方对成为防脱部的罩卡合部26进行按压而使其挠曲、一边将端子罩3拉出这样的情况。Moreover, the adapter main body 2 has the engaging part cover 27 which covers the cover engaging part 26 from above. Thereby, the cover engaging portion 26 becomes more difficult to touch from the outside, and it becomes difficult to detach the connection conversion adapter 1 from the adapter main body 2 in a non-destructive manner. Therefore, for example, it is possible to further prevent the terminal cover 3 from being pulled out while the cover engaging portion 26 serving as the detachment preventing portion is pressed from above to be bent.

实施方式2.Embodiment 2.

实施方式2所涉及的连接变换适配器与实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器1的不同点在于,在构成适配器主体的多种连接变换模块中的1种连接变换模块,设置与各极相对应的罩卡合部及卡合部罩。下面,对与实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器1相同的结构标注同一标号而省略说明,主要对与实施方式1所涉及的连接变换适配器1不同的适配器主体的结构进行说明。The connection conversion adapter according to Embodiment 2 differs from the connection conversion adapter 1 according to Embodiment 1 in that one type of connection conversion module among a plurality of types of connection conversion modules constituting the adapter body is provided with a connection conversion module corresponding to each pole. Cover engaging part and engaging part cover. Hereinafter, the same components as those of the connection conversion adapter 1 according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted, and the configuration of the adapter main body different from the connection conversion adapter 1 according to the first embodiment will be mainly described.

图11是本发明的实施方式2所涉及的连接变换适配器中的适配器主体的外观斜视图。图12是构成图11所示的适配器主体的多种连接变换模块中的1种连接变换模块的外观斜视图。此外,在图11中,仅示出了实施方式2所涉及的连接变换适配器1A中的适配器主体2A。11 is an external perspective view of the adapter main body in the connection conversion adapter according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the external appearance of one type of connection conversion module among a plurality of types of connection conversion modules constituting the adapter body shown in FIG. 11 . In addition, in FIG. 11, only the adapter main body 2A of the connection conversion adapter 1A which concerns on Embodiment 2 is shown.

图11所示的适配器主体2A具有3种连接变换模块28a、28b、28c及主体罩29。各连接变换模块28a、28b、28c具有1个导体连接部22。在图11所示的适配器主体2A中,多种连接变换模块28a、28b、28c以层叠方式连结。由此,能够容易地得到与包含单极类型的电气设备及多极类型的电气设备在内的多个电气设备相对应的连接变换适配器1A。The adapter main body 2A shown in FIG. 11 has three types of connection conversion modules 28 a , 28 b , and 28 c and a main body cover 29 . Each of the connection conversion modules 28a, 28b, and 28c has one conductor connection portion 22. As shown in FIG. In the adapter main body 2A shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of types of connection conversion modules 28a, 28b, and 28c are connected in a stacked manner. Thereby, the connection conversion adapter 1A corresponding to a plurality of electrical equipment including a single-pole type electrical equipment and a multi-pole type electrical equipment can be easily obtained.

另外,多种连接变换模块28a、28b、28c具有彼此不同的形状以使得能够以层叠方式连结,决定了在层叠方式的连结时进行配置的位置。在图11所示的适配器主体2A中,以连接变换模块28a、连接变换模块28b、连接变换模块28c、连接变换模块28b、连接变换模块28c及连接变换模块28b的排列方式连结。另外,主体罩29与连接变换模块28b连结。In addition, the plurality of types of connection conversion modules 28a, 28b, and 28c have mutually different shapes so that they can be connected in a stacked manner, and the positions to be arranged in the stacked connection are determined. In the adapter main body 2A shown in FIG. 11, the connection conversion module 28a, the connection conversion module 28b, the connection conversion module 28c, the connection conversion module 28b, the connection conversion module 28c, and the connection conversion module 28b are connected in an arrangement. In addition, the main body cover 29 is connected to the connection conversion module 28b.

连接变换模块28b无论是单极品或是多极品与否,都在全部极中共通地针对各极1个1个地配置。另外,在连接变换模块28b形成用于进行端子罩3的防脱的罩卡合部26及卡合部罩27。Regardless of whether the connection conversion module 28b is a single-pole or a multi-pole, it is arranged one by one for each pole in common with all the poles. In addition, a cover engaging portion 26 and an engaging portion cover 27 for preventing the terminal cover 3 from coming off are formed in the connection conversion module 28b.

如上所述,在适配器主体2A中,在针对全部极共通地使用的连接变换模块28b设置罩卡合部26及卡合部罩27。因此,即使在将适配器主体2A的极数增减后的情况下,通过使端子罩3的罩部32的数量增减,从而也能够容易地得到与极数变更后的连接变换适配器1A相对应的端子罩3,能够削减设计所花费的成本。As described above, in the adapter main body 2A, the cover engaging portion 26 and the engaging portion cover 27 are provided on the connection conversion module 28b used in common with all poles. Therefore, even when the number of poles of the adapter body 2A is increased or decreased, by increasing or decreasing the number of the cover parts 32 of the terminal cover 3, it is possible to easily obtain the connection conversion adapter 1A corresponding to the changed number of poles The terminal cover 3 can reduce the cost of design.

另外,由于端子罩3的插入方向与连接变换模块28a、28b、28c的耦合方向正交,因此限制端子罩3插入后的各连接变换模块28a、28b、28c的连结方向的移动。因此,能够更牢固地将连接变换模块28a、28b、28c连结。Since the insertion direction of the terminal cover 3 is orthogonal to the coupling direction of the connection conversion modules 28a, 28b, and 28c, movement in the connection direction of the connection conversion modules 28a, 28b, and 28c after the terminal cover 3 is inserted is restricted. Therefore, the connection conversion modules 28a, 28b, and 28c can be connected more firmly.

如以上所述,实施方式2所涉及的适配器主体2A分别具有多个导体连接部22及罩卡合部26。适配器主体2A具有在螺钉端子101的排列方向排列的多种连接变换模块28a、28b、28c,该连接变换模块28a、28b、28c具有多个导体连接部22中的各自对应的导体连接部22。多个罩卡合部26各自形成于多种连接变换模块28a、28b、28c中的1种连接变换模块28b。由此,能够容易地使适配器主体2A的极数增减,能够削减设计所花费的成本。As described above, the adapter main body 2A according to Embodiment 2 has the plurality of conductor connecting portions 22 and the cover engaging portions 26 , respectively. The adapter body 2A has a plurality of types of connection conversion modules 28 a , 28 b , and 28 c arranged in the arrangement direction of the screw terminals 101 , and the connection conversion modules 28 a, 28 b, and 28 c have respective corresponding conductor connection portions 22 of the plurality of conductor connection portions 22 . Each of the plurality of cover engaging portions 26 is formed in one type of connection conversion module 28b among the plurality of types of connection conversion modules 28a, 28b, and 28c. Thereby, the number of poles of the adapter body 2A can be easily increased or decreased, and the cost required for design can be reduced.

此外,在上述的实施方式1、2中,作为电气设备的一个例子举出电路断路器100进行了说明,但也能够应用于具有螺钉端子101和接近螺钉端子101的排气口105的电气设备。例如,连接变换适配器1、1A可以取代用于电路断路器100而是用于开闭器或者电磁接触器等。另外,也能够提供包含连接变换适配器1、1A和电路断路器100在内的电气设备。此外,电路断路器100、开闭器及电磁接触器均具有关于将负载侧的螺钉端子101和电源侧的螺钉端子101相连的电路而进行开闭的开闭触点。In addition, in the above-mentioned Embodiments 1 and 2, the circuit breaker 100 was described as an example of the electrical equipment, but it can also be applied to electrical equipment having the screw terminal 101 and the exhaust port 105 close to the screw terminal 101 . For example, the connection conversion adapter 1, 1A may be used for a switch or an electromagnetic contactor or the like instead of the circuit breaker 100. In addition, it is also possible to provide electrical equipment including the connection conversion adapters 1 and 1A and the circuit breaker 100 . In addition, the circuit breaker 100 , the switch, and the electromagnetic contactor each have an open/close contact that opens and closes a circuit connecting the screw terminal 101 on the load side and the screw terminal 101 on the power source side.

以上的实施方式所示的结构,表示本发明的内容的一个例子,也能够与其他公知技术进行组合,在不脱离本发明的主旨的范围,也能够对结构的一部分进行省略、变更。The configurations shown in the above embodiments represent an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with other known technologies, and a part of the configurations can be omitted or changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A connection conversion adapter comprising:
an adapter body having an apparatus connection portion connected to a screw terminal of an electrical apparatus and a conductor connection portion connected to a conductive member; and
a plate-shaped terminal cover that covers an upper portion of the screw terminal in a state where the adapter body is attached to the electrical device,
the terminal cover is attached to the adapter body at a base end side thereof in a state in which a tip end thereof is positioned below an exhaust port of the electrical device and is inclined downward from the base end toward the tip end.
2. The connection conversion adapter according to claim 1,
the terminal cover is formed of a resin laminate material obtained by blanking.
3. Connection transformation adapter according to claim 1 or 2,
the terminal cover forms a hole for checking the voltage of the screw terminal, namely an electricity checking hole.
4. Connection transformation adapter according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the adapter body has a cover engaging portion that engages with an engaging portion provided on the terminal cover,
the cover engagement portion is formed on a surface side of the terminal cover facing the screw terminal.
5. The connection conversion adapter according to claim 4,
the adapter body has an engaging portion cover that covers the cover engaging portion from above.
6. Connection transformation adapter according to claim 4 or 5,
each of which has a plurality of conductor connecting portions and a plurality of cover engaging portions,
the adapter body includes a plurality of kinds of connection conversion modules arranged in an arrangement direction of the screw terminals, each of the connection conversion modules having a conductor connection portion corresponding to each of the plurality of conductor connection portions,
the plurality of cover engagement portions are formed in each of 1 connection conversion module out of the plurality of connection conversion modules.
7. An electrical apparatus, comprising:
the connection conversion adapter of any one of claims 1 to 6; and
an opening/closing contact for opening/closing a circuit connecting the screw terminal on the load side and the screw terminal on the power supply side,
the connection conversion adapter is connected to either or both of the screw terminal on the load side and the screw terminal on the power supply side.
CN202010207797.8A 2019-03-28 2020-03-23 Connect conversion adapters and electrical equipment Pending CN111755290A (en)

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JPS5081970U (en) * 1973-11-30 1975-07-14
JPS5584844U (en) * 1978-12-05 1980-06-11
JPH05274991A (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-22 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Terminal device
JPH11126669A (en) * 1997-08-20 1999-05-11 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Connection conversion adapter
JPH11339625A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Changeable connection adapter
JP2009099405A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-05-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Plug-in circuit breaker
CN211555807U (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-09-22 三菱电机株式会社 Connection conversion adapter and electrical device

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JPS5081970U (en) * 1973-11-30 1975-07-14
JPS5584844U (en) * 1978-12-05 1980-06-11
JPH05274991A (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-22 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Terminal device
JPH11126669A (en) * 1997-08-20 1999-05-11 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Connection conversion adapter
JPH11339625A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Changeable connection adapter
JP2009099405A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-05-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Plug-in circuit breaker
CN211555807U (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-09-22 三菱电机株式会社 Connection conversion adapter and electrical device

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