CN111743873A - Medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation and application thereof - Google Patents
Medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
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- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine compositions, in particular to a medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation and application thereof. The medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-100 parts of melaleuca alternifolia, 10-25 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herb, 1-15 parts of mulberry leaf, 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-20 parts of wormwood, 1-10 parts of radix stemonae and 1-25 parts of fructus kochiae. The medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention can effectively treat skin itch of patients and improve the sleep quality of patients.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine compositions, in particular to a medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation and application thereof.
Background
The medicated bath has unique efficacy on human body and is always valued by the medical field since ancient times. Adding Chinese liquor and white vinegar before bathing can also promote health, such as cleaning body and relieving fatigue, treating hemorrhoid and constipation, and improving sexual function. Medicated baths have been in china for thousands of years. It is described that the fragrant bath is popular from the beginning of the week. The fragrant soup is the liquid medicine decocted by the traditional Chinese medicine eupatorium. The product has fragrant smell, and has effects of relieving summer heat, eliminating dampness, refreshing brain. From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, medicated bath is advocated by doctors as an effective method for preventing and treating diseases, and the therapy can be introduced into the lives of ordinary people.
The traditional Chinese medicine medicated bath integrates the treatment methods of disease prevention, disease treatment, body perfuming, body shaping, health care and body building, and is not distinguished to be precious and widely adopted from ancient times to the present. The general theory of action mechanism of medicated bath is that the herbs act on the superficial, local and affected parts of the body, and absorbed by the channels, travel along the meridians and blood vessels, and reach the zang-fu organs from the exterior to the interior, thus producing the therapeutic effect. The traditional Chinese medicine bath products in the market at present are various in types, and although most products have the effects of inhibiting bacteria, relieving itching, relieving fatigue and improving sleep, the effects are weak, and the treatment effect is not ideal. In addition, in the traditional Chinese medicine skin-nourishing products developed by taking melaleuca alternifolia as a raw material in the prior art, such as 'a traditional Chinese medicine solution for skin diseases and a preparation method thereof' (CN 110755533A), the traditional Chinese medicine skin-nourishing products have the defects of complex preparation process and single effect, and are not suitable for patients with skin pruritus, difficult sleep and other symptoms in the common population.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition and preparation and application thereof. The medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has obvious drug effect and multiple curative effects, such as bacteriostasis, skin nourishing, tendon relaxing, collateral activating, heart calming, nerve soothing and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
30-100 parts of melaleuca alternifolia, 10-25 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herb, 1-15 parts of mulberry leaf, 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-20 parts of wormwood, 1-10 parts of radix stemonae and 1-25 parts of fructus kochiae.
Preferably, the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
70-90 parts of melaleuca alternifolia, 15-20 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herb, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaf, 3-5 parts of sophora flavescens, 5-8 parts of wormwood, 2-4 parts of radix stemonae and 2-3 parts of fructus kochiae.
Preferably, the dosage form of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises external powder, effervescent tablets and external solution.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition, which comprises the following steps: decocting the raw materials to obtain filtrate, namely the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the total weight of the raw materials to the water in the decoction is 1 (3-10).
Preferably, the decocting times are 2 times, and the time of each decocting is 20-50 min.
Preferably, when the Chinese medicinal composition is an effervescent tablet, the preparation method further comprises: vacuum freeze-drying the filtrate to obtain powder, mixing the obtained powder with adjuvants, and tabletting to obtain effervescent tablet;
when the traditional Chinese medicine composition is external powder, the preparation method further comprises the following steps: and carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the filtrate to obtain the external powder of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Preferably, the auxiliary materials comprise one or more of citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
The invention also provides application of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition or the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method in preparing a medicated bath agent for diminishing inflammation, relieving itching and relieving fatigue.
The invention provides a medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-100 parts of melaleuca alternifolia, 10-25 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herb, 1-15 parts of mulberry leaf, 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-20 parts of wormwood, 1-10 parts of radix stemonae and 1-25 parts of fructus kochiae. The melaleuca alternifolia in the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of diminishing inflammation, inhibiting bacteria, relieving itching, relieving pain, expelling parasites, preventing corrosion and the like, and is matched with traditional Chinese medicines such as fructus kochiae, radix stemonae and herba lycopodii which have the effects of killing parasites and relieving itching, and relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, so that the traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention achieves the remarkable effects of relieving itching, relieving fatigue and improving sleep.
According to the embodiment, the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has the technical effects of improving sleep quality and treating skin itch.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-100 parts of melaleuca alternifolia, 10-25 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herb, 1-15 parts of mulberry leaf, 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-20 parts of wormwood, 1-10 parts of radix stemonae and 1-25 parts of fructus kochiae.
The preparation raw materials of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition comprise, by mass, 30-100 parts of melaleuca alternifolia, and preferably 70-90 parts.
Based on the mass parts of melaleuca alternifolia, the preparation raw materials of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention comprise 10-25 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herb, preferably 15-20 parts.
The preparation raw materials of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention comprise 1-15 parts of mulberry leaves, preferably 3-5 parts of melaleuca alternifolia by mass.
The preparation raw materials of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention comprise 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, preferably 3-5 parts of melaleuca alternifolia by mass.
The preparation raw materials of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention comprise 3-20 parts of wormwood, preferably 5-8 parts by mass based on the mass parts of melaleuca alternifolia.
The preparation raw materials of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention comprise 1-10 parts of radix stemonae, preferably 2-4 parts of radix stemonae, based on the mass parts of melaleuca alternifolia.
The preparation raw materials of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention comprise 1-25 parts of fructus kochiae, preferably 2-3 parts of melaleuca alternifolia by mass.
The melaleuca alternifolia and the wormwood in the invention have the efficacies of aromatizing, eliminating dampness, inhibiting bacteria and nourishing skin; the belvedere fruit and the stemona root have the effects of removing dampness, inhibiting bacteria, killing parasites and relieving itching; the beefwood-like clubmoss herb has the effects of relaxing tendons and activating collaterals; folium Mori has effects of dispelling pathogenic wind and heat, clearing lung-heat, moistening dryness, removing liver fire, and improving eyesight; radix Sophorae Flavescentis has effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, and killing parasite. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for medicated bath provided by the invention can also have the technical effects of killing parasites, relieving itching, eliminating fatigue, dispelling wind and heat, relaxing tendons, activating collaterals and improving the sub-health state of a human body. The medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention is prepared from natural traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, does not contain preservatives, and has no stimulation to the skin of a patient. The source of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is not particularly limited, and the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared by adopting conventional commercially available medicinal products.
The dosage form of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention preferably comprises external powder, effervescent tablets, external solution and the like.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition, which comprises the following steps: decocting the raw materials to obtain filtrate, namely the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition is obtained by decocting raw materials to obtain filtrate. In the invention, the decoction is divided into two times of decoction; the time of each decoction is preferably 20-50 min, more preferably 30min, the mass ratio of the raw materials to the water in each decoction is preferably 1 (3-10), more preferably the mass ratio of the raw materials to the water in the first decoction is 1:7, and the mass ratio of the raw materials to the water in the second decoction is 1: 5. The invention preferably combines the two times of decoction and filters the obtained filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition. The invention takes the filtrate as the external solution.
In the present invention, when the Chinese medicinal composition is used as an external powder, the preparation method preferably further comprises: the filtrate was freeze-dried in vacuo to obtain a powder. In the invention, the pressure of the vacuum freeze drying is preferably 1.5Pa to 10Pa, more preferably 2.3Pa, and the temperature is preferably-40 ℃ to-80 ℃, more preferably-65 ℃; after crushing, the powder is preferably sieved through a 100-mesh sieve. The powder is preferably filled into a bath bag, and the bath bag is preferably made of non-woven fabric, cotton cloth or soluble material. The invention furthest retains the original medicinal properties of the traditional Chinese medicine composition by carrying out vacuum freeze drying treatment on the filtrate.
In the present invention, when the Chinese medicinal composition is used as an effervescent tablet, the preparation method preferably comprises: vacuum freeze drying the filtrate to obtain powder, mixing the obtained powder with adjuvants, and tabletting to obtain effervescent tablet. In the present invention, the preparation method of the powder is the same as that of the external powder, and is not described herein again. In the present invention, the auxiliary material preferably includes one or more of citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone; when the auxiliary materials are citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, the mass ratio of the powder to the citric acid, the sodium bicarbonate, the polyethylene glycol and the polyvinylpyrrolidone is preferably 43.5:25:25:4: 2.5. In the present invention, the molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is preferably 600. The present invention has no particular requirement on the manner of such mixed compression, as is well known to those skilled in the art.
The sources of the auxiliary materials are not particularly limited, and the auxiliary materials can be prepared from conventional commercial products.
The preparation method of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition pair provided by the invention is simple, the use is convenient, and the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition pair is suitable for long-term use by patients.
The invention also provides application of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition or the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method in preparing a medicated bath agent for diminishing inflammation, relieving itching and relieving fatigue.
In the invention, the usage of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition is preferably as follows: putting 120-300 g of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition in the form of effervescent tablets, 120-300 g of a bath bag or 50-150 g of an external solution into 30-50L of water, and after the contents in the bath bag are completely dissolved or the effervescent tablets are completely dissolved in the water, carrying out whole-body immersion bath on a patient, wherein the bath water temperature is preferably 35-40 ℃.
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following examples are provided to describe the medicated bath Chinese medicinal composition and its preparation and application in detail, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Taking 70 parts of freshly-harvested melaleuca alternifolia and 15 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herb, removing impurities, drying, crushing, and screening by a No. 4 sieve; taking 3 parts of newly harvested mulberry leaves and 5 parts of wormwood, removing impurities, and drying in the sun; taking 3 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2 parts of radix stemonae and 2 parts of fructus kochiae, cleaning, drying, and cutting into 2-4 mm tablets.
Mixing the above materials, adding water 7 times the weight of the materials, soaking for 20min, decocting for 30min, filtering, and collecting filtrate; adding water 5 times the weight of the raw materials into the residues, decocting for 30min, filtering, and mixing the filtrates to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition.
Vacuum freeze drying the Chinese medicinal composition at 2.3Pa and 65 deg.C for 48 hr, pulverizing, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain powder.
Adding 25% of citric acid, 25% of sodium bicarbonate, 4% of PEG600, 2.5% of polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like into the powder according to the mass percentage of the powder, uniformly mixing, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, and tabletting to obtain the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition in the form of effervescent tablets.
The using method comprises the following steps: 120-300 g of the Chinese medicinal composition for medicated bath in the form of effervescent tablets is taken and placed in a bathtub or a bathtub, the water temperature is controlled to be between 35 and 40 ℃, and the patient can be soaked in the whole body after the effervescent tablets are dissolved.
Example 2
Taking 90 parts of freshly-collected melaleuca alternifolia and 20 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herb, removing impurities, drying, crushing, and sieving with a 4-mesh sieve; taking 5 parts of newly harvested mulberry leaves and 8 parts of wormwood, removing impurities, and drying in the sun; taking 5 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 4 parts of radix stemonae and 3 parts of fructus kochiae, cleaning, drying and cutting into 2-4 mm tablets.
Mixing the above materials, adding water 7 times the weight of the materials, soaking for 20min, decocting for 30min, filtering, and collecting filtrate; adding water 5 times the weight of the raw materials into the residues, decocting for 30min, filtering, and mixing the filtrates to obtain the Chinese medicinal composition.
Vacuum freeze drying the Chinese medicinal composition at 2.3Pa and 65 deg.C for 48 hr, pulverizing, and sieving with 100 mesh sieve to obtain powder. Mixing the powders, and packaging into non-woven fabric/cotton cloth/soluble material bath bag containing powder of Chinese medicinal composition 120 g.
The using method comprises the following steps: placing a bath bag in a bathtub or bathtub, controlling the water temperature at 35-40 deg.C, and soaking the patient's body after the effervescent agent is dissolved.
Application example 1
40 subjects with skin itch and poor sleep quality within the age of 40-80 are selected, the effervescent tablets and the bath bags provided by the embodiment of the invention are used for respectively treating, bathing is carried out for 10-20 minutes every day, three weeks are a treatment course, and the physical conditions of the subjects are tracked after the three treatment courses are finished.
The therapeutic effect judgment standard for improving the sleep quality is as follows: the sleep quality is obviously improved; no obvious/no effect: the sleep quality was not significantly improved, with little or no change. The determination standard of the curative effect of skin itch is as follows: has the following effects: the pruritus is completely disappeared or obviously relieved; no obvious/no effect: the itching was not significantly improved, with no or no significant changes.
The statistical results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 statistics on the effect of subjects on improving sleep quality and skin itch
As can be seen from Table 1, the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition with various dosage forms provided by the embodiment can improve the sleep quality of patients and effectively treat the problem of skin itch of the patients. And the use method is convenient and fast, and is convenient for market popularization.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
30-100 parts of melaleuca alternifolia, 10-25 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herb, 1-15 parts of mulberry leaf, 1-15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 3-20 parts of wormwood, 1-10 parts of radix stemonae and 1-25 parts of fructus kochiae.
2. The medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass:
70-90 parts of melaleuca alternifolia, 15-20 parts of beefwood-like clubmoss herb, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaf, 3-5 parts of sophora flavescens, 5-8 parts of wormwood, 2-4 parts of radix stemonae and 2-3 parts of fructus kochiae.
3. The medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dosage form of the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises external powder, effervescent tablets and external solution.
4. The method for preparing a medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
decocting the raw materials to obtain filtrate, namely the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
or
The raw materials are refluxed and extracted to obtain liquid medicine, namely the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
5. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the weight ratio of the total weight of the raw materials to water in the decoction is 1 (3-10).
6. The preparation method according to claim 4, wherein the number of the decoction is 2, and the time of each decoction is 20-50 min.
7. The method of claim 4, wherein when the Chinese medicinal composition is an effervescent tablet, the method further comprises: vacuum freeze-drying the filtrate to obtain powder, mixing the obtained powder with adjuvants, and tabletting to obtain effervescent tablet;
when the traditional Chinese medicine composition is external powder, the preparation method further comprises the following steps: and carrying out vacuum freeze drying on the filtrate to obtain the external powder of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
8. The preparation method of claim 7, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise one or more of citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
9. The application of the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 or the medicated bath traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared by the preparation method as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 8 in preparing anti-inflammation, itching-relieving and fatigue-relieving medicated bath agent.
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