CN111728868A - A medical oncology perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device - Google Patents
A medical oncology perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device Download PDFInfo
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- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2006—Piercing means
- A61J1/2017—Piercing means having three or more piercing ends
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2089—Containers or vials which are to be joined to each other in order to mix their contents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2096—Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/565—Mixing liquids with solids by introducing liquids in solid material, e.g. to obtain slurries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/81—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
- B01F33/811—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles in two or more consecutive, i.e. successive, mixing receptacles or being consecutively arranged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/834—Mixing in several steps, e.g. successive steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
- B01F35/221—Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
- B01F35/2211—Amount of delivered fluid during a period
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/40—Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
- B01F35/42—Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/22—Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions
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Abstract
本发明涉及肿瘤内科用具技术领域,具体来说是一种肿瘤内科灌注化疗配药装置,包括壳体;两个升降组件,升降组件上共同螺接有调节横架;调节横架的底部并排设置有至少三个支杆,支杆的底部分别与第一注射针头、第二注射针头和第三注射针头可拆卸连接,第一注射针头和第三注射针头分别通过流通管与第二注射针头贯通连接,每个流通管上均设置有抽液泵及第一电磁阀;第一注射针头、第二注射针头和第三注射针头正下方分别设置有稳持架,稳持架顶部分别夹持有稀释液原料瓶、粉剂原料瓶和混合瓶,底部分别设置有升降台、第一混合件和第二混合件。本发明既实现了密闭条件下的药物混合,又避免了配制过程中化疗药物逸散导致的对医务人员身体损伤。
The invention relates to the technical field of medical oncology appliances, in particular to a medical oncology perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device. At least three support rods, the bottoms of the support rods are respectively detachably connected with the first injection needle, the second injection needle and the third injection needle, and the first injection needle and the third injection needle are respectively connected to the second injection needle through the circulation pipe , each circulation pipe is provided with a liquid pump and a first solenoid valve; the first injection needle, the second injection needle and the third injection needle are respectively provided with a stabilizer, and the top of the stabilizer is clamped with a dilution The liquid raw material bottle, the powder raw material bottle and the mixing bottle are respectively provided with a lifting platform, a first mixing part and a second mixing part at the bottom. The invention not only realizes the mixing of drugs under airtight conditions, but also avoids the physical damage to medical personnel caused by the escape of chemotherapeutic drugs during the preparation process.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及肿瘤内科用具技术领域,具体来说是一种肿瘤内科灌注化疗配药装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical oncology appliances, in particular to a medical oncology perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device.
背景技术Background technique
动脉灌注化疗具有不开刀、创伤小、恢复快、效果好的特点。动脉灌注化疗术可将几种最有效的抗癌药搭配在一起,通过导管技术找到肿瘤的供养动脉,把抗癌药和栓塞剂直接注入肿瘤组织。这种疗法主要有两大优势:一方面将高浓度的药物直接作用于局部,发挥最大的抗肿瘤作用,对全身毒副作用小,使绝大部分患者能接受治疗;另一方面,将肿瘤的供血血管阻塞,使肿瘤失去血供饿死。肿瘤综合治疗专家郭跃生认为,这种技术特别适用于那些失去手术机会或不宜手术的肝、肺、胃、肾、盆腔、骨与软组织恶性肿瘤。Arterial infusion chemotherapy has the characteristics of no surgery, less trauma, quick recovery and good effect. Arterial infusion chemotherapy can combine several of the most effective anticancer drugs, find the feeding artery of the tumor through catheter technology, and inject anticancer drugs and embolic agents directly into the tumor tissue. This therapy has two main advantages: on the one hand, the high concentration of the drug is directly applied to the local area, exerting the greatest anti-tumor effect, with little systemic side effects, so that most patients can receive treatment; on the other hand, the tumor The blood vessels are blocked, causing the tumor to lose its blood supply and starve to death. Guo Yuesheng, an expert in comprehensive tumor therapy, believes that this technology is especially suitable for those malignant tumors of the liver, lung, stomach, kidney, pelvis, bone and soft tissue who have lost the opportunity for surgery or are inoperable.
化疗药物是一种治疗肿瘤的药物,是由于化疗药物多是细胞毒性药物,因此这些药物能够作用在肿瘤细胞生长繁殖的不同环节上从而抑制或杀死肿瘤细胞。然而化疗药物因其具有毒性同时对医护人员的正常细胞也产生影响,化疗药物在配置和使用时往往因操作不当会出现肉眼看不见的微粒逸出,在空气中形成含有毒性微粒的气溶胶或者气雾,药物通过呼吸道或皮肤进入人体从而对医护人员造成身体上的影响。Chemotherapy drugs are a kind of drugs for the treatment of tumors. Because most of the chemotherapeutic drugs are cytotoxic drugs, these drugs can act on different links of tumor cell growth and reproduction to inhibit or kill tumor cells. However, due to the toxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs, they also affect the normal cells of medical staff. During the preparation and use of chemotherapeutic drugs, particles invisible to the naked eye will often escape due to improper operation, forming aerosols containing toxic particles in the air or Aerosols, drugs enter the human body through the respiratory tract or skin and cause physical effects on medical staff.
现有的灌注化疗前需要将几种抗癌药通过搅拌的方式混在一起,在配制过程中药物与空气接触会产生一定的反应,使得配药效果不好,且会导致外界空气中的病毒及微粒经注射器注入至人体,同时搅拌的过程中不可避免的发生化疗药物逸散,化疗药物经由呼吸道或皮肤进入人体从而对医护人员造成身体上的损害。Before the existing infusion chemotherapy, several anticancer drugs need to be mixed together by stirring. During the preparation process, the drugs will have a certain reaction when they come into contact with the air, which will make the dispensing effect not good, and will lead to viruses and particles in the outside air. It is injected into the human body through a syringe, and the chemotherapeutic drugs inevitably escape during the stirring process, and the chemotherapeutic drugs enter the human body through the respiratory tract or the skin, thereby causing physical damage to the medical staff.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对上述存在的技术不足,本发明的目的是提供了一种肿瘤内科灌注化疗配药装置,本发明既实现了密闭条件下的药物混合,又避免了配制过程中化疗药物逸散导致的对医务人员身体损伤。In view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device in oncology, which not only realizes the mixing of drugs under airtight conditions, but also avoids the medical personnel caused by the escape of chemotherapeutic drugs during the preparation process. bodily injury.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种肿瘤内科灌注化疗配药装置,包括:A medical oncology perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device, comprising:
壳体,所述壳体上开设有开口,所述开口内铰接有闭合门;a casing, an opening is provided on the casing, and a closing door is hinged in the opening;
两个升降组件,对称设置于所述壳体内,所述升降组件上共同螺接有调节横架;Two lifting assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the casing, and an adjusting cross frame is screwed together on the lifting assemblies;
所述调节横架的底部并排设置有至少三个支杆,其中三个从左到右相邻的所述支杆的另一端底部依次分别与第一注射针头、第二注射针头和第三注射针头可拆卸连接,所述第一注射针头和所述第三注射针头均通过流通管与所述第二注射针头贯通连接,每个所述流通管上均设置有抽液泵及第一电磁阀;At least three support rods are arranged side by side at the bottom of the adjusting cross frame, wherein the bottoms of the other ends of the three adjacent support rods from left to right are respectively connected with the first injection needle, the second injection needle and the third injection needle in turn. The needles are detachably connected, the first injection needle and the third injection needle are both connected to the second injection needle through a circulation pipe, and each circulation pipe is provided with a pump and a first solenoid valve ;
所述第一注射针头、所述第二注射针头和所述第三注射针头正下方分别设置有稳持架,位于所述第一注射针头下方的所述稳持架顶部夹持有稀释液原料瓶,底部设置于升降台的顶部,所述升降台底部设置于所述壳体内底部;The first injection needle, the second injection needle and the third injection needle are respectively provided with a stabilizer, and the top of the stabilizer located under the first injection needle holds the diluent raw material. bottle, the bottom is arranged on the top of the lifting platform, and the bottom of the lifting platform is arranged on the inner bottom of the casing;
位于所述第二注射针头正下方的所述稳持架顶部夹持有粉剂原料瓶,底部设置有第一混合件,且所述第一混合件底部设置于所述壳体内底部;A powder raw material bottle is clamped at the top of the stabilizer just below the second injection needle, a first mixing element is arranged at the bottom, and the bottom of the first mixing element is arranged at the inner bottom of the housing;
位于所述第三注射针头正下方的所述稳持架顶部夹持有混合瓶,底部设置有第二混合件,且所述第二混合件底部设置于所述壳体内底部。A mixing bottle is clamped at the top of the holding frame directly below the third injection needle, a second mixing element is disposed at the bottom, and the bottom of the second mixing element is disposed at the bottom of the housing.
优选的,每个所述升降组件均包括第一正反电机和丝杆,所述第一正反电机与所述壳体的内顶壁固定连接,所述第一正反电机的输出轴竖直向下并与所述丝杆的一端固定连接,所述丝杆另一端通过轴承与所述壳体的内底壁转动连接;所述调节横架与两个所述丝杆共同螺接。Preferably, each of the lifting assemblies includes a first forward-reverse motor and a lead screw, the first forward-reverse motor is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the housing, and the output shaft of the first forward-reverse motor is vertical Straight down and fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the housing through a bearing; the adjusting cross frame is screwed together with the two screw rods.
优选的,所有的所述稳持架均位于两个所述丝杆之间,所述稳持架包括内架和外架,所述外架为顶部开口的空心腔体,所述内架为弹性圆环,所述内架和所述外架之间通过若干弹簧连接;Preferably, all the stabilizing frames are located between the two screw rods, the stabilizing frames include an inner frame and an outer frame, the outer frame is a hollow cavity with an open top, and the inner frame is an elastic ring, the inner frame and the outer frame are connected by several springs;
所述内架和所述外架上均开设有观察孔,且两个所述观察孔对应设置。Both the inner frame and the outer frame are provided with observation holes, and the two observation holes are correspondingly arranged.
优选的,所述第一混合件包括n形台及旋转电机,所述旋转电机安装在所述 n形台上,且所述旋转电机的输出轴由下至上贯穿所述n形台并与所述外架的底壁固定连接;Preferably, the first mixing element includes an n-shaped stage and a rotary motor, the rotary motor is mounted on the n-shaped stage, and the output shaft of the rotary motor penetrates the n-shaped stage from bottom to top and is connected to the n-shaped stage. The bottom wall of the outer frame is fixedly connected;
所述第二混合件与所述第一混合件的结构相同。The second mixing element has the same structure as the first mixing element.
优选的,所述升降台包括支撑台,所述支撑台内滑动连接有升降架,所述升降架为方形架,所述升降架左右内壁对称设置有两个纵向的齿条,每个所述齿条上均啮合有一个齿轮,两个所述齿轮并排设置且相互啮合;Preferably, the lift table includes a support table, a lift frame is slidably connected to the support table, the lift frame is a square frame, and two longitudinal racks are symmetrically arranged on the left and right inner walls of the lift frame. Each of the racks is meshed with a gear, and the two gears are arranged side by side and mesh with each other;
所述支撑台的侧壁上安装有第二正反电机,所述第二正反电机的输出轴贯穿所述支撑台侧壁并与任一所述齿轮中心固定连接;所述支撑台内对称设置有滑槽,所述滑槽与所述升降架的外壁滑动连接;A second forward and reverse motor is installed on the side wall of the support table, and the output shaft of the second forward and reverse motor penetrates the side wall of the support table and is fixedly connected with the center of any one of the gears; the support table is internally symmetrical A chute is provided, and the chute is slidably connected with the outer wall of the lifting frame;
位于所述第一注射针头正下方的所述稳持架与所述升降架的顶壁固定连接。The stabilizing frame located just below the first injection needle is fixedly connected with the top wall of the lifting frame.
优选的,所述调节横架的内部为空腔,所述调节横架顶部设置有洗瓶,所述洗瓶与所述调节横架通过连接管贯通连接,所述连接管上设置有第二电磁阀,所述调节横架的侧壁上设置于若干排液孔;Preferably, the inside of the adjusting cross frame is a cavity, a washing bottle is arranged on the top of the adjusting cross frame, and the washing bottle and the adjusting cross frame are connected through a connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe is arranged on the connecting pipe. a solenoid valve, a plurality of drain holes are arranged on the side wall of the adjusting cross frame;
所述壳体上设置有排液管,所述排液管上设置有控制阀。The casing is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a control valve.
优选的,所述壳体的内顶壁设置有紫外线灯,所述第一注射针头上设置有流量控制器,所述第三注射针头上设置有细菌过滤器,所述壳体的外壁上设置有控制器及操作面板,所述控制器分别与所述紫外线灯、所述操作面板、所述第一正反电机、所述第二正反电机、所述旋转电机、所述流量控制器、所述抽液泵、所述第一电磁阀、所述第二电磁阀及外接电源电性连接。Preferably, the inner top wall of the housing is provided with an ultraviolet lamp, the first injection needle is provided with a flow controller, the third injection needle is provided with a bacterial filter, and the outer wall of the housing is provided with a flow controller. There is a controller and an operation panel, the controller is respectively connected with the ultraviolet lamp, the operation panel, the first positive and negative motor, the second positive and negative motor, the rotating motor, the flow controller, The pump, the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and an external power supply are electrically connected.
优选的,所述闭合门上设置有观察窗,所述观察窗上嵌设有透明玻璃,所述闭合门的边缘设置有密封条。Preferably, the closed door is provided with an observation window, the observation window is embedded with transparent glass, and the edge of the closed door is provided with a sealing strip.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明设置有升降组件,在电机运行后带动丝杆发生转动,此时与丝杆螺接的调节横架发生上移或下移,下移后使得注射针头插入至药品瓶内,上移后使得注射针头由药品瓶内拔出,从而无需医务人员进行操作,减少了医务人员与化疗药物的接触。The present invention is provided with a lifting assembly, which drives the screw to rotate after the motor runs. At this time, the adjusting horizontal frame screwed with the screw moves up or down. After moving down, the injection needle is inserted into the medicine bottle. The injection needle is pulled out from the medicine bottle, so that the medical staff does not need to operate, and the contact between the medical staff and the chemotherapeutic drugs is reduced.
本发明设置有流通管、第一电磁阀、抽液泵及流量控制器,在控制器的作用下流量控制器控制了抽取的稀释液的量,并将稀释液在抽液泵的作用下被引入至粉剂原料瓶内,并在第一混合件的作用下,使得粉剂与稀释液混合,再将粉剂与稀释液的混合液引入至混合瓶内,在第二混合件的作用下进行混合;在混合瓶内继续进行混合操作,实现了粉剂和稀释液的完全混合,且混合操作相对温和,避免了液体飞溅的现象。The present invention is provided with a flow pipe, a first solenoid valve, a liquid pump and a flow controller. Under the action of the controller, the flow controller controls the amount of diluent to be extracted, and the diluent is pumped by the action of the pump. It is introduced into the powder raw material bottle, and under the action of the first mixing element, the powder is mixed with the diluent, and then the mixed liquid of the powder and the diluent is introduced into the mixing bottle, and mixed under the action of the second mixing element; The mixing operation is continued in the mixing bottle to realize the complete mixing of the powder and the diluent, and the mixing operation is relatively mild, avoiding the phenomenon of liquid splashing.
本发明设置有稳持架,稳持架不仅实现了稀释液原料瓶、粉剂原料瓶和混合瓶的稳定,而且在第一混合件和第二混合件作用下实现了粉剂原料瓶和混合瓶内液体的混合。The invention is provided with a stabilizer, which not only realizes the stability of the diluent raw material bottle, the powder raw material bottle and the mixing bottle, but also realizes the stability of the powder raw material bottle and the mixing bottle under the action of the first mixing part and the second mixing part. Mixing of liquids.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种肿瘤内科灌注化疗配药装置的内部结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a medical oncology perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种肿瘤内科灌注化疗配药装置的外部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a medical oncology perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种肿瘤内科灌注化疗配药装置的稳定台的俯视图;3 is a top view of a stable table of a medical oncology perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种肿瘤内科灌注化疗配药装置的升降台内部结构剖视图。4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a lift table of a perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device for oncology in accordance with the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、壳体;2、升降组件;3、调节横架;4、支杆;5、第一注射针头;6、第二注射针头;7、第三注射针头;8、流通管;9、稳持架;10、稀释液原料瓶; 11、升降台;12、粉剂原料瓶;13、混合瓶;14、第一正反电机;15、丝杆;16、轴承;17、内架;18、外架;19、弹簧;20、观察孔;21、凹形台;22、旋转电机;23、第一电磁阀;24、细菌过滤器;25、流量控制器;26、紫外线灯;27、升降架;28、操作面板;29、抽液泵;30、闭合门;31、观察窗;32、齿条;33、齿轮;34、第二正反电机;35、洗瓶;36、第二电磁阀;37、排液孔;38、排液管。1. Housing; 2. Lifting assembly; 3. Adjusting horizontal frame; 4. Support rod; 5. First injection needle; 6. Second injection needle; 7. Third injection needle; 8. Flow tube; 9. Stable Holder; 10. Diluent raw material bottle; 11. Lifting table; 12. Powder raw material bottle; 13. Mixing bottle; 14. The first positive and negative motor; 15. Screw rod; 16. Bearing; Outer frame; 19, spring; 20, observation hole; 21, concave table; 22, rotary motor; 23, first solenoid valve; 24, bacterial filter; 25, flow controller; 26, ultraviolet lamp; 27, lift rack; 28, operation panel; 29, suction pump; 30, closed door; 31, observation window; 32, rack; 33, gear; 34, second positive and negative motor; 35, bottle washing; 36, second electromagnetic valve; 37, drain hole; 38, drain pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本发明实施例中的附图,用以较佳的实施例及附图1-4配合详细的说明。The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment and accompanying drawings 1-4 in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图1所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明发明的技术方案和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
一种肿瘤内科灌注化疗配药装置,包括:A medical oncology perfusion chemotherapy dispensing device, comprising:
壳体1,壳体1内用于灌注化疗药物的配制;壳体1上开设有开口,开口内铰接有闭合门30,闭合门30上设置有观察窗31,观察窗31上嵌设有透明玻璃,闭合门30的边缘设置有密封条,通过闭合门30便于更换药品瓶,密封条避免药液配制过程中有药物逸散,透明玻璃便于进行注射针头位置的观察。
两个升降组件2,对称设置于壳体1内,每个升降组件2均包括第一正反电机14和丝杆15,第一正反电机14与壳体1的内顶壁固定连接,第一正反电机 14的输出轴竖直向下并与丝杆15的一端固定连接,丝杆15另一端通过轴承16 与壳体1的内底壁转动连接,两个升降组件2上共同螺接有调节横架3,在第一正反电机14运行后带动丝杆15发生转动,此时与丝杆15螺接的调节横架3发生上移或下移,调节横架3带动第一注射针头5、第二注射针头6及第三注射针头7发生上移或下移,注射针头上移后便于放置药品,注射针头下移后便于将注射针头插入至药品内;The two
调节横架3的底部并排设置有至少三个支杆4,其中三个从左到右相邻的所述支杆4的底部依次分别与第一注射针头5、第二注射针头6和第三注射针头7 可拆卸连接,支杆4的底部设置有螺杆,每个注射针头内均设置有螺纹,支杆4 与注射针头螺纹连接,第一注射针头5、第二注射针头6和第三注射针头7内均设置有竖直的内腔,内腔便于化疗药物溶液流动,第一注射针头5和第三注射针头7均通过流通管8与第二注射针头6贯通连接,通过流通管9和内腔共同实现液体的流动;At least three support rods 4 are arranged side by side at the bottom of the adjusting
第一注射针头5、第二注射针头6和第三注射针头7正下方分别设置有稳持架9,稳持架9用于夹持药品瓶并保持药品瓶的稳定,稳持架9包括内架17和外架18,外架18为顶部开口的空心腔体,内架17为弹性圆环,内架17和外架18 之间通过若干弹簧19连接,内架17为柔性架,弹簧19实现了不同大小药瓶的夹持;The
位于第一注射针头5下方的稳持架9顶部夹持有稀释液原料瓶10,底部设置于升降台11的顶部,升降台11底部设置于壳体1内底部,升降台11便于稀释液原料瓶10的升降,使得第一注射针头5的端部位于稀释液原料瓶10的内底部,升降台11包括支撑台,所述支撑台内滑动连接有升降架27,升降架27为方形架,升降架27左右内壁对称设置有纵向的两个齿条32,每个齿条32上均啮合有一个齿轮33,两个齿轮33并排设置且相互啮合;支撑台的侧壁上安装有第二正反电机34,第二正反电机34的输出轴贯穿支撑台侧壁并与任一齿轮33固定连接;支撑台内对称设置有滑槽,滑槽与升降架27的外壁滑动连接;第二正反电机34运行后,带动两个相互啮合的齿轮33共同发生转动,此时与2个齿轮33共同带动与齿轮33啮合的齿条32发生上移或者下移,2个齿条32带动升降架27发生上移或者下移,位于第一注射针头5正下方的稳持架9与升降架27的顶壁固定连接,此时升降架27带动稳持架9发生上移或下移,从而调控第一注射针头5与稀释液原料瓶10之间的位置关系。The top of the holding
位于第二注射针头6正下方的稳持架9顶部夹持有粉剂原料瓶12,底部设置有第一混合件,第一混合件使得粉剂原料瓶12内的粉剂与稀释液混;位于第三注射针头7正下方的稳持架9顶部夹持有混合瓶13,底部设置有第二混合件,第二混合件使得粉剂与稀释液充分混合,稀释液原料瓶10、粉剂原料瓶12和混合瓶13的顶部均通过橡胶帽进行封闭,且稀释液原料瓶10和粉剂原料瓶12内在混合前已经留存有稀释液和粉剂原料。第一混合件包括n形台21及旋转电机22,旋转电机22安装在n形台21的底部,且旋转电机22的输出轴由下至上贯穿n 形台21并与外架18的底壁固定连接;旋转电机22的输出轴转动时带动稳持架9 转动,此时位于稳持架9内的药品瓶也发生转动,实现药物的混合,第二混合件与第一混合件的结构相同。The top of the
内架17和外架18上均开设有观察孔20,且两个观察孔20对应设置,观察孔20便于观察注射针头的位置,避免注射针头将药品瓶底部戳破。Both the
调节横架3的内部为空腔,调节横架3顶部设置有洗瓶35,洗瓶35内用于填充乙醇等洗液,洗瓶35与调节横架3通过连接管贯通连接,连接管上设置有第二电磁阀36,调节横架3的侧壁上设置于若干排液孔37,第二电磁阀36打开后乙醇等洗液经由排液孔37排出,并对注射针头进行淋洗,减少注射针头上化疗药物的积存,先将淋洗液排出后再对清洗后的注射针头和药品瓶进行回收;壳体1上设置有排液管38,排液管38上设置有控制阀,排液管用于将洗瓶清洗后的废液排出。The inside of the adjusting
第一注射针头5上设置有流量控制器25,流量控制器25用于控制稀释液原料瓶10向粉剂原料瓶12内添加的稀释液的量,避免稀释液添加过多导致粉剂溢出,第三注射针头7上设置有细菌过滤器24,细菌过滤器24用于将稀释液原料瓶10和粉剂原料瓶12内的空气进行过滤。The
每个流通管8上均设置有抽液泵29及第一电磁阀23,抽液泵29及第一电磁阀23便于液体流动,壳体1的内顶壁设置有紫外线灯26,紫外线灯26用于对壳体内部杀菌消毒,壳体1的外壁上设置有控制器及操作面板28,控制器分别与紫外线灯26、操作面板28、第一正反电机14、第二正反电机34、旋转电机22、流量控制器25、抽液泵29、第一电磁阀23、第二电磁阀36及外接电源电性连接,控制器控制用电器的运行,外接电源为用电器供电。Each circulation pipe 8 is provided with a
本发明在使用时,先打开紫外线灯26并照射20-30min后,将闭合门30打开,在支杆4上分别螺接第一注射针头5、第二注射针头6和第三注射针头7,然后打开第一正反电机14的控制开关,并使得调节横架3上行至靠近第一正反电机14,再将稀释液原料瓶10、粉剂原料瓶12和混合瓶13分别夹持在不同的稳持架9上且位于稳持架9中央,将闭合门30关闭,打开第一正反电机14的控制开关,并使得调节横架3下行,使得第二注射针头6贯穿橡胶帽并靠近粉剂原料瓶12底壁,停止第一正反电机14的运行;打开第二正反电机34,并使得升降架27上升,带动稀释液原料瓶10上升至第一注射针头5靠近稀释液原料瓶10 底壁,停止第二正反电机34的运行;此时打开流量控制器25、旋转电机22、以及第一注射针头5和第二注射针头6之间的抽液泵29及第一电磁阀23的控制开关,并使得稀释液进入至粉剂原料瓶内并对粉剂原料瓶进行稀释和混合,再打开第二注射针头6和第三注射针头7之间的抽液泵29及第一电磁阀23的控制开关,将稀释后的混合液排入至混合瓶13内进行混合,混合结束后,打开第一正反电机14的控制开关,并使得第三注射针头7由混合瓶13内拔出,此时第一注射针头5位于稀释液原料瓶10内,第二注射针头6位于粉剂原料瓶12内,将闭合门 30打开并快速将混合瓶取出,再将闭合门30关闭,打开第一正反电机14和第二电磁阀36的控制开关,并通过乙醇对壳体1内部进行清洗,然后将清洗后的废液、废药品瓶和废注射针头进行收集和处理。When the present invention is in use, first turn on the ultraviolet lamp 26 and irradiate it for 20-30 minutes, then open the closing door 30, and screw the first injection needle 5, the second injection needle 6 and the third injection needle 7 on the support rod 4 respectively, Then turn on the control switch of the first forward and reverse motor 14, and make the adjustment horizontal frame 3 go up to the first forward and reverse motor 14, and then clamp the diluent raw material bottle 10, powder raw material bottle 12 and mixing bottle 13 in different On the stabilizer 9 and located in the center of the stabilizer 9, close the closing door 30, open the control switch of the first forward and reverse motor 14, and make the adjustment cross frame 3 go down, so that the second injection needle 6 penetrates the rubber cap and is close to the powder The bottom wall of the raw material bottle 12 stops the operation of the first forward and reverse motor 14; the second forward and reverse motor 34 is turned on, and the lifting frame 27 is raised to drive the diluent raw material bottle 10 to rise to the first injection needle 5 close to the diluent raw material bottle 10 Bottom wall, stop the operation of the second forward and reverse motor 34; at this time, open the flow controller 25, the rotary motor 22, the liquid pump 29 and the first solenoid valve 23 between the first injection needle 5 and the second injection needle 6 the control switch, and make the diluent enter the powder raw material bottle and dilute and mix the powder raw material bottle, and then open the suction pump 29 and the first solenoid valve 23 between the second injection needle 6 and the third injection needle 7 After the mixing is completed, the control switch of the first forward and reverse motor 14 is turned on, and the third injection needle 7 is pulled out from the mixing bottle 13. At this time, the
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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CN115121141A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-30 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | Buffer device for use in nanomaterial preparation systems |
CN114917803A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-19 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | A multi-type chemotherapeutic drug anti-pollution comprehensive dispensing system |
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