CN111705389A - Processing method for removing fluff in cotton textile yarn manufacturing - Google Patents
Processing method for removing fluff in cotton textile yarn manufacturing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111705389A CN111705389A CN202010610879.7A CN202010610879A CN111705389A CN 111705389 A CN111705389 A CN 111705389A CN 202010610879 A CN202010610879 A CN 202010610879A CN 111705389 A CN111705389 A CN 111705389A
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J3/00—Modifying the surface
- D02J3/12—Modifying the surface by removing projecting ends of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cotton textile yarn manufacturing and lint removing processing method which comprises a workbench, a lint removing device, a soaking device, a strickling drying device and a winding device, wherein the lint removing device is installed on the right side of the upper end of the workbench, the soaking device is arranged on the left side of the lint removing device, the strickling drying device is arranged on the left side of the soaking device, the winding device is arranged on the left side of the strickling drying device, and the soaking device, the strickling drying device and the winding device are all installed on the upper end of the workbench. The cotton textile yarn manufacturing and lint removing processing method provided by the invention can solve the problems that textile yarns are easy to break due to the fact that the textile yarns are usually long and scraping force is difficult to master during manual lint removing when lint is removed manually, and textile yarn surfaces are rough due to the fact that textile yarns are usually scraped once and short lint threads left on the textile yarns after the textile yarns are scraped once are difficult to scrape when existing textile yarn manufacturing equipment removes lint.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile yarn manufacturing, in particular to a lint removing processing method for cotton textile yarn manufacturing.
Background
Spinning yarns is the twisting together of small fibers into threads or yarns that can be used to weave fabrics. In the process of twisting cotton fibers into textile yarns, a large amount of wool is easily generated on the surfaces of the textile yarns, so that the subsequent processing of the textile yarns is influenced, and therefore the wool on the surfaces of the textile yarns needs to be scraped before the textile yarns are used, so that the surfaces of the wool are smooth, and the subsequent processing is facilitated.
When present cotton textile yarn manufacture equipment is making the cotton textile yarn and is going to go the fine hair, often have following problem:
(1) when cotton textile yarns are manually stripped, the knitting wool on the surfaces of the textile yarns is usually and directly scraped manually, and in the manual knitting wool scraping process, the textile yarns are usually longer, and the scraping force is difficult to master in the manual knitting wool scraping process, so that the textile yarns are easy to break;
(2) when existing cotton textile yarn manufacturing equipment removes the fine hair to cotton textile yarn, through only once scraping textile yarn, once scrape and be difficult to detach the unnecessary knitting wool in textile yarn surface to influence follow-up processing, and once scrape the cotton yarn of back textile and go up remaining shorter knitting wool and be difficult to strike off, lead to textile yarn surface roughness, thereby influence follow-up processing.
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a lint-removing processing method for cotton textile yarns.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a processing method for removing fluff in cotton textile yarn manufacture comprises the following specific steps:
s1, equipment inspection: before starting a textile yarn lint removing device to remove lint from textile yarns, checking the textile yarns;
s2, threading treatment: the textile yarns are sequentially penetrated through the down-spinning device, the soaking device and the strickling and drying device through manpower, so that the yarns are wound on the winding device;
s3, removing velvet: the outer side wool of the textile yarn is scraped by a wool removing device, the surface of the wool removed yarn is treated smoothly by a soaking device and a scraping and drying device, and the yarn is wound by a winding device;
s4, quality inspection blanking: manually taking down the down-removed and rolled yarns, performing quality inspection on the down-removed and rolled yarns, collecting and using the down-removed and rolled yarns, and performing down quality inspection again after the quality inspection is qualified;
in the process of removing the fluff from the textile yarns in the steps S1 to S4, the textile yarns are subjected to the fluff removing processing by using a specially designed device, the device specifically comprises a workbench, a fluff removing device, a wetting device, a scraping and drying device and a winding device, the fluff removing device is installed on the right side of the upper end of the workbench, the wetting device is arranged on the left side of the fluff removing device, the scraping and drying device is arranged on the left side of the wetting device, the winding device is arranged on the left side of the scraping and drying device, and the wetting device, the scraping and drying device and the winding device are all installed on the upper end of the workbench; wherein:
remove the fine hair device and include the L shaped plate, remove fine hair mechanism and secondary for the first time and remove fine hair mechanism, the L shaped plate is installed on workstation upper end right side, L shaped plate inboard right-hand member is installed and is removed fine hair mechanism for the first time, it is provided with the secondary and removes fine hair mechanism to remove fine hair mechanism for the first time, and the secondary removes fine hair mechanism and installs at L shaped plate inboard left end, concrete during operation, wear the fine hair device through the manual work with the weaving yarn in proper order, soak the device, strickle drying device, make the yarn winding on the coiling mechanism, make for the first time remove fine hair mechanism and carry out the first fine hair of removing to the fine hair in the weaving yarn outside, and remove fine hair mechanism and carry out the.
The primary lint removing mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a sliding plate, guide posts, a connecting rod, a circular ring sleeve, a sliding rod, a scraping plate and a compression spring, wherein the fixed plate is arranged at the right end of the inner side of an L-shaped plate, the sliding plate is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the fixed plate, the guide posts are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the upper end of the left side of the sliding plate in a sliding fit manner, the connecting rod is arranged at the right side of the sliding plate, the circular ring sleeve is arranged at the right side of the connecting rod, the sliding rod is arranged at the inner side of the lower end of the fixed plate in a sliding fit manner, the scraping plate is arranged at the inner side of the sliding rod, the compression spring is arranged between the sliding rod and the fixed plate, when the primary lint removing mechanism works, textile yarns are wound, the sliding plate is made to move towards the right side along the guide column, so that the sliding plate drives the connecting rod and the circular ring sleeve to push down the scraped wool on the outer side of the textile yarn, and the sliding rod is extruded through the compression spring, so that the scraping plate scrapes the wool on the outer side of the textile yarn.
The secondary fine hair removing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a moving rod, an arc plate, a connecting spring, a telescopic rod and a fine hair removing sleeve, the mounting plate is mounted at the left end of the inner side of an L-shaped plate, the moving rod is mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate in a sliding fit manner, the arc plate is mounted at the inner side of the moving rod, the connecting spring is arranged between the moving rod and the mounting plate, the telescopic rod is mounted at the lower end of the right side of the mounting plate, the fine hair removing sleeve is mounted at the right end of the telescopic rod, the moving rod is extruded through the connecting spring during specific work, the arc plate is used for scraping fine hair outside the textile yarns, the fine hair outside the textile yarns is scraped through the fine hair removing sleeve in the scraping process, the fine hair is pushed down through the fine hair removing sleeve, when the fine hair is pushed down, the textile.
The device of soaking includes the water tank, reversing mechanism, the U-shaped mounting panel, the spliced pole, clamp plate and locking mechanism, the water tank is installed at workstation upper end middle part, reversing mechanism is installed to water tank upper end bilateral symmetry, the U-shaped mounting panel is installed through sliding fit's mode in the water tank middle part, the spliced pole is installed to the inboard lower extreme mid-mounting of U-shaped mounting panel, the clamp plate is installed to the spliced pole lower extreme, locking mechanism is installed to U-shaped mounting panel front end downside, concrete during operation, pass reversing mechanism through the manual work with the weaving yarn, make the clamp plate push down the weaving yarn, and press the U-shaped mounting panel to the downside through the manual work, make the U-shaped mounting panel drive the spliced pole decline, thereby make the clamp plate press the weaving yarn into rivers, and after the weaving yarn.
The scraping and drying device comprises an installation frame, a reversing column, an electric heating wire, a rotating motor, a driving gear, a supporting seat, a scraping sleeve and a driven gear, wherein the installation frame is installed on the left side of the upper end of a workbench, the reversing column is arranged on the inner side of the installation frame, the electric heating wire is arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame, the rotating motor is installed at the lower end of the right side of the installation frame through a motor installation plate, the driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor, the supporting seat is installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench, the scraping sleeve is installed at the upper end of the supporting seat through a bearing, the driven gear is installed at the left end of the scraping sleeve and is meshed with the driving gear, in the specific work process, after textile yarns are soaked, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, the, and the soaked textile yarns are manually wound around the reversing column, so that the textile yarns are dried by the electric heating wires.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the winding device comprises a supporting plate, a winding motor, a rotating disk, an installation shaft and a locking nut, the supporting plate is installed at the left end of the inner side of the workbench, the winding motor is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate through a motor installation plate, the rotating disk is installed at the output end of the winding motor, the installation shaft is installed in the middle of the upper end of the rotating disk, the locking nut is installed at the upper end of the installation shaft in a threaded fit mode, when the winding device works specifically, a yarn sleeve penetrates through the installation shaft and is placed on the rotating disk through manpower, the locking nut enables the yarn sleeve to be locked and fixed, and the rotating disk is.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, scraping teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side and the right end of the circular sleeve along the circumferential direction of the circular sleeve, and the scraping teeth are convenient for the circular sleeve to scrape down wool on the outer side of the textile yarns.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the water tank is provided with an arc groove which is positioned below the reversing mechanism, the inner side of the arc groove is uniformly provided with balls, and the balls are convenient for soaking textile yarns after reversing.
As a preferred technical scheme, square holes are uniformly formed in the pressing plate, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the pressing plate are symmetrically provided with the roller columns through the bearings, the square holes facilitate water flow to soak the textile yarns, and the roller columns facilitate the reversing of the textile yarns and avoid the scraping of the textile yarns.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the reversing mechanism comprises mounting seats, sliding blocks, a reversing roller and an extrusion spring, the mounting seats are symmetrically mounted at the front and the back of the upper end of the water tank, the sliding blocks are slidably mounted on the inner side of the mounting seats, the sliding blocks are connected through the reversing roller, the extrusion spring is arranged between the sliding blocks and the mounting seats, and when the mechanism works, the reversing roller is lifted up manually to enable the sliding blocks to compress the extrusion spring, so that the textile yarns are manually penetrated through the reversing roller, and the reversing roller guides and reverses the textile yarns.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises a plug, a locking frame, a locking rod and a locking spring, the locking frame is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the plug, the locking frame is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the water tank, the locking rod is arranged on the inner side of the locking frame in a sliding fit mode, the locking rod is connected with the locking frame through the locking spring, and when the locking mechanism works specifically, the locking rod is downwards extruded through the plug, so that the locking rod extrudes the locking spring inwards along the locking frame, the plug is locked and fixed through the locking rod, and the U-shaped mounting plate is locked and fixed through the locking rod.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the steel balls are uniformly arranged on the left side of the inner part of the scraping sleeve along the circumferential direction of the scraping sleeve, the right end of the inner side of the scraping sleeve is of an outward expansion structure from left to right, the steel balls are convenient for the scraping sleeve to scrape textile yarns and simultaneously prevent the scraping sleeve from scraping off the textile yarns, and the outward expansion structure of the scraping sleeve is convenient for the textile yarns to pass through the scraping sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the cotton textile yarn manufacturing and lint removing processing method provided by the invention, the textile yarns are subjected to lint removing processing twice, so that the outer sides of the textile yarns are smooth and convenient for subsequent processing, and the textile yarns are pressed into water flow through the pressing plate, so that the textile yarns are soaked by the water flow, short lint is attached to the surfaces of the textile yarns, and the influence of the lint on the subsequent processing is avoided;
2. according to the cotton textile yarn manufacturing and lint removing processing method, primary lint removing processing is carried out on textile yarns through the annular sleeve and the scraper plate, in the lint removing process, the annular sleeve pushes down the scraped down lint outside the textile yarns through manually pulling the sliding plate, and the lint outside the textile yarns is conveniently scraped through the scraping teeth arranged on the inner side and the right end of the annular sleeve;
3. according to the cotton textile yarn manufacturing and lint removing processing method, the lint outside the textile yarn is scraped through the lint removing sleeve and the arc-shaped plate, the scraped lint is pushed down through the lint removing sleeve in the lint scraping process, and when the lint is pushed down, the textile yarn is buffered and damped through the telescopic rod, so that the textile yarn is prevented from being scraped and broken by the arc-shaped plate and the lint removing sleeve;
4. according to the cotton textile yarn manufacturing and lint removing processing method provided by the invention, the textile yarns are pressed by the pressing plate, so that the U-shaped mounting plate drives the pressing plate to descend to press the textile yarns into water flow for soaking treatment, the textile yarns are soaked by the water flow conveniently through the square hole formed in the pressing plate, the roller columns arranged at the lower end of the pressing plate are convenient for reversing the textile yarns, and the textile yarns are prevented from being scraped and broken.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in its working state;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the working condition of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the primary lint removal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view (from front to back) of the primary delinting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the secondary delinting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view (from front to back) of the secondary delinting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view (from front to back) of the screed drying device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view between the water tank and the diverter mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view (from front to back) of the U-shaped mounting plate and locking mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 11.
A processing method for removing fluff in cotton textile yarn manufacture comprises the following specific steps:
s1, equipment inspection: before starting a textile yarn lint removing device to remove lint from textile yarns, checking the textile yarns;
s2, threading treatment: the textile yarns are sequentially penetrated through the down feather passing device 2, the soaking device 3 and the strickling drying device 4 through manpower, so that the yarns are wound on the winding device 5;
s3, removing velvet: the outer side wool of the textile yarn is scraped by a wool removing device 2, the surface of the wool removed yarn is treated smoothly by a soaking device 3 and a scraping and drying device 4, and the yarn is wound by a winding device 5;
s4, quality inspection blanking: manually taking down the down-removed and rolled yarns, performing quality inspection on the down-removed and rolled yarns, collecting and using the down-removed and rolled yarns, and performing down quality inspection again after the quality inspection is qualified;
in the process of removing the fluff from the textile yarns in the steps S1-S4, the textile yarns are subjected to the fluff removing processing by using a specially designed device, the device specifically comprises a workbench 1, a fluff removing device 2, a wetting device 3, a scraping and drying device 4 and a winding device 5, the fluff removing device 2 is installed on the right side of the upper end of the workbench 1, the wetting device 3 is installed on the left side of the fluff removing device 2, the scraping and drying device 4 is installed on the left side of the wetting device 3, the winding device 5 is installed on the left side of the scraping and drying device 4, and the wetting device 3, the scraping and drying device 4 and the winding device 5 are all installed on the upper end of the workbench 1; wherein:
remove fine hair device 2 and include L shaped plate 21, remove fine hair mechanism 22 for the first time and remove fine hair mechanism 23 with the secondary, L shaped plate 21 is installed on 1 upper end right side of workstation, L shaped plate 21 inboard right-hand member is installed and is removed fine hair mechanism 22 for the first time, it is provided with the secondary and removes fine hair mechanism 23 for the first time to remove fine hair mechanism 22, and the secondary removes fine hair mechanism 23 and installs at the inboard left end of L shaped plate 21, concrete during operation, wear fine hair device 2 through the manual work with the weaving yarn in proper order, soak device 3, strickle drying device 4, make the yarn winding on coiling mechanism 5, make for remove fine hair mechanism 22 for the first time and carry out the first fine hair of removing to the knitting yarn outside knitting yarn, and remove fine hair mechanism 23 through the secondary and carry out the secondary and remove the.
The primary lint removing mechanism 22 comprises a fixed plate 221, a fixed plate 222, guide posts 223, a connecting rod 224, an annular sleeve 225, a sliding rod 226, scraping plates 227 and a compression spring 228, wherein the fixed plate 221 is installed at the right end of the inner side of the L-shaped plate 21, the sliding plate 222 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the fixed plate 221, the guide posts 223 are symmetrically installed at the front and back of the upper end of the left side of the sliding plate 222, the guide posts 223 are installed on the fixed plate 221 in a sliding fit manner, the connecting rod 224 is installed at the right side of the sliding plate 222, the annular sleeve 225 is installed at the right side of the connecting rod 224, the sliding rod 226 is installed at the inner side of the lower end of the fixed plate 221 in a sliding fit manner, the scraping plates 227 are installed at the inner side of the sliding rod 226, the compression spring 228 is arranged between the sliding rod, in the primary fluff removing process of the textile yarns, the sliding plate 222 is manually pulled to the right side, so that the sliding plate 222 moves to the right side along the guide column 223, the sliding plate 222 drives the connecting rod 224 and the annular sleeve 225 to push down the scraped fluff outside the textile yarns, and the sliding rod 226 is extruded by the compression spring 228, so that the scraping plate 227 scrapes the fluff outside the textile yarns.
The inner side and the right end of the circular ring sleeve 225 are uniformly provided with scraping teeth along the circumferential direction, and the scraping teeth facilitate the circular ring sleeve 225 to scrape down the knitting wool on the outer side of the textile yarn.
The secondary down removing mechanism 23 comprises a mounting plate 231, a moving rod 232, an arc-shaped plate 233, a connecting spring 234, an expansion link 235 and a down removing sleeve 236, wherein the mounting plate 231 is mounted at the left end of the inner side of the L-shaped plate 21, the moving rod 232 is mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate 231 in a sliding fit manner, the arc-shaped plate 233 is mounted at the inner side of the moving rod 232, the connecting spring 234 is arranged between the moving rod 232 and the mounting plate 231, the expansion link 235 is mounted at the lower end of the right side of the mounting plate 231, the down removing sleeve 236 is mounted, the movable rod 232 is extruded by the connecting spring 234, so that the arc-shaped plate 233 scrapes the wool outside the textile yarns, and during the scraping process of the wool outside the textile yarns, the scraped down wool on the outer side of the textile yarn is pushed down by the wool removing sleeve 236, and when the wool is pushed down, the textile yarn is buffered and damped by the telescopic rod 235, so that the textile yarn is prevented from being scraped off by the arc-shaped plate 233 and the wool removing sleeve 236.
The soaking device 3 comprises a water tank 31, a reversing mechanism 32, a U-shaped mounting plate 33, a connecting column 34, a pressing plate 35 and a locking mechanism 36, wherein the water tank 31 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench 1, the reversing mechanism 32 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end of the water tank 31 in the left-right direction, the U-shaped mounting plate 33 is arranged in the middle of the water tank 31 in a sliding fit mode, the connecting column 34 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate 33, the pressing plate 35 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting column 34, the textile yarn is manually threaded through the reversing mechanism 32, so that the textile yarn is pressed by the pressing plate 35, and the U-shaped mounting plate 33 is manually pressed downwards, so that the U-shaped mounting plate 33 drives the connecting column 34 to descend, so that the pressing plate 35 presses the textile yarns into the water flow, and after the textile yarns are pressed into the water flow, the U-shaped mounting plate 33 is locked and fixed through the locking mechanism 36.
The water tank 31 upper end is provided with the circular arc groove, and the circular arc groove is located reversing mechanism 32 below, and the circular arc inslot side evenly is provided with the ball, and the ball makes things convenient for the weaving yarn to soak the processing after the switching-over.
The reversing mechanism 32 comprises a mounting seat 321, a sliding block 322, a reversing roller 323 and an extrusion spring 324, the mounting seat 321 is symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the water tank 31 in a front-back manner, the sliding block 322 is slidably mounted on the inner side of the mounting seat 321, the sliding blocks 322 are connected through the reversing roller 323, the extrusion spring 324 is arranged between the sliding block 322 and the mounting seat 321, and during specific work, the reversing roller 323 is lifted upwards manually, so that the sliding block 322 compresses the extrusion spring 324, textile yarns penetrate through the reversing roller 323 manually, and the reversing roller 323 guides and reverses the textile yarns.
Evenly be provided with the quad slit on the clamp plate 35, and the clamp plate 35 lower extreme left and right sides installs the roller through the bearing symmetry, and the quad slit makes things convenient for rivers to soak the weaving yarn, and the roller makes things convenient for the weaving yarn switching-over, avoids the weaving yarn to scrape absolutely.
The locking mechanism 36 comprises a plug 361, a locking frame 362, a locking rod 363 and a locking spring 364, the locking frame 362 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the plug 361, the locking frame 362 is installed at the lower end of the front side of the water tank 31, the locking rod 363 is installed on the inner side of the locking frame 362 in a sliding fit mode, the locking rod 363 is connected with the locking frame 362 through the locking spring 364, and during specific work, the locking rod 363 downwards extrudes the locking rod 363 through the plug 361, so that the locking rod 363 extrudes the locking spring 364 inwards along the locking frame 362, the locking rod 363 locks and fixes the plug 361, and the locking rod 363 locks and fixes the U-shaped mounting plate 33.
The strickle drying device 4 comprises an installation frame 41, a reversing column 42, an electric heating wire 43, a rotating motor 44, a driving gear 45, a supporting seat 46, a strickle sleeve 47 and a driven gear 48, the installation frame 41 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the workbench 1, the reversing column 42 is arranged on the inner side of the installation frame 41, the electric heating wire 43 is arranged on the inner wall of the installation frame 41, the rotating motor 44 is installed at the lower end of the right side of the installation frame 41 through a motor installation plate, the driving gear 45 is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor 44, the supporting seat 46 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench 1, the strickle sleeve 47 is installed at the upper end of the supporting seat 46 through a bearing, the driven gear 48 is installed at the left end of the strickle sleeve 47, the driven gear 48 is meshed with the driving gear 45, during specific work, after textile yarns are wetted, the, so that the surface of the wetted textile yarn is smooth, and the wetted textile yarn is manually wound around the reversing column 42, so that the heating wire 43 dries the wetted textile yarn.
Scrape flat cover 47 inside left side and evenly install along its circumference and be provided with the steel ball, and scrape flat cover 47 inboard right-hand member turn right from a left side for the structure of outside expansion, the steel ball is convenient for scrape flat cover 47 and avoids scraping flat cover 47 and scrape disconnected weaving yarn when strickleing off weaving yarn, and scrapes the structure of the outside expansion of flat cover 47 and make things convenient for weaving yarn through scraping flat cover 47.
The coiling mechanism 5 includes the backup pad 51, the rolling motor 52, the rotary disk 53, installation axle 54 and lock nut 55, the backup pad 51 is installed at 1 inboard left end of workstation, the rolling motor 52 is installed through the motor mounting panel in backup pad 51 upper end, rotary disk 53 is installed to the output of rolling motor 52, rotary disk 53 upper end mid-mounting has installation axle 54, lock nut 55 is installed through screw-thread fit's mode to installation axle 54 upper end, when concrete work, pass the yarn sleeve through the manual work and install installation axle 54 on rotary disk 53, make lock nut 55 fixed the locking of yarn sleeve, and it is rotatory to drive rotary disk 53 through rolling motor 52, make the yarn sleeve collect the winding of weaving yarn.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A processing method for removing fluff in cotton textile yarn manufacturing is characterized in that: the specific processing method comprises the following steps:
s1, equipment inspection: before starting a textile yarn lint removing device to remove lint from textile yarns, checking the textile yarns;
s2, threading treatment: the textile yarns are sequentially penetrated through the down-wetting device (2), the wetting device (3) and the strickling and drying device (4) through manpower, so that the yarns are wound on the winding device (5);
s3, removing velvet: the outer side wool of the textile yarn is scraped by a wool removing device (2), the surface of the yarn after wool removal is treated smoothly by a soaking device (3) and a scraping and drying device (4), and the yarn is wound by a winding device (5);
s4, quality inspection blanking: manually taking down the down-removed and rolled yarns, performing quality inspection on the down-removed and rolled yarns, collecting and using the down-removed and rolled yarns, and performing down quality inspection again after the quality inspection is qualified;
in the process of removing the fluff from the textile yarns in the steps S1-S4, the textile yarns are subjected to fluff removing processing by adopting a specially designed device, the device specifically comprises a workbench (1), a fluff removing device (2), a wetting device (3), a scraping and drying device (4) and a winding device (5), the fluff removing device (2) is installed on the right side of the upper end of the workbench (1), the wetting device (3) is arranged on the left of the fluff removing device (2), the scraping and drying device (4) is arranged on the left of the wetting device (3), the winding device (5) is arranged on the left of the scraping and drying device (4), and the wetting device (3), the scraping and drying device (4) and the winding device (5) are all installed on the workbench (1); wherein:
the down removing device (2) comprises an L-shaped plate (21), a primary down removing mechanism (22) and a secondary down removing mechanism (23), the L-shaped plate (21) is installed on the right side of the upper end of the workbench (1), the primary down removing mechanism (22) is installed at the right end of the inner side of the L-shaped plate (21), the secondary down removing mechanism (23) is arranged on the left side of the primary down removing mechanism (22), and the secondary down removing mechanism (23) is installed at the left end of the inner side of the L-shaped plate (21);
the primary fluff removing mechanism (22) comprises a fixed plate (221), a sliding plate (222), a guide post (223), a connecting rod (224), a circular ring sleeve (225), a sliding rod (226), a scraping plate (227) and a compression spring (228), the fixed plate (221) is installed at the right end of the inner side of the L-shaped plate (21), the lower end of the right side of the fixed plate (221) is provided with a sliding plate (222), the upper end of the left side of the sliding plate (222) is symmetrically provided with guide columns (223) in front and back, the guide columns (223) are installed on the fixed plate (221) in a sliding fit mode, the right side of the sliding plate (222) is provided with a connecting rod (224), the right side of the connecting rod (224) is provided with a circular ring sleeve (225), the inner side of the lower end of the fixed plate (221) is provided with a sliding rod (226) in a sliding fit mode, the inner side of the sliding rod (226;
the secondary down removing mechanism (23) comprises a mounting plate (231), a moving rod (232), an arc-shaped plate (233), a connecting spring (234), a telescopic rod (235) and a down removing sleeve (236), wherein the mounting plate (231) is mounted at the left end of the inner side of the L-shaped plate (21), the moving rod (232) is mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate (231) in a sliding fit mode, the arc-shaped plate (233) is mounted at the inner side of the moving rod (232), the connecting spring (234) is arranged between the moving rod (232) and the mounting plate (231), the telescopic rod (235) is mounted at the lower end of the right side of the mounting plate (231), and the down removing sleeve (;
the wetting device (3) comprises a water tank (31), a reversing mechanism (32), a U-shaped mounting plate (33), a connecting column (34), a pressing plate (35) and a locking mechanism (36), wherein the water tank (31) is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), the reversing mechanism (32) is symmetrically mounted at the left and right ends of the upper end of the water tank (31), the U-shaped mounting plate (33) is mounted in the middle of the water tank (31) in a sliding fit mode, the connecting column (34) is mounted in the middle of the lower end of the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate (33), the pressing plate (35) is mounted at the lower end of the connecting column (34;
the strickle drying device (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), a reversing column (42), an electric heating wire (43), a rotating motor (44), a driving gear (45), a supporting seat (46), a strickle sleeve (47) and a driven gear (48), install in workstation (1) upper end left side installing frame (41), installing frame (41) inboard is provided with switching-over post (42), installing frame (41) inner wall is provided with heating wire (43), rotating electrical machines (44) are installed through the motor mounting panel to installing frame (41) right side lower extreme, drive gear (45) are installed to the output shaft of rotating electrical machines (44), workstation (1) upper end mid-mounting has supporting seat (46), supporting seat (46) upper end is installed through the bearing and is scraped flat cover (47), scrape flat cover (47) left end and install driven gear (48), driven gear (48) and drive gear (45) mesh mutually.
2. The delinting process of cotton textile yarn according to claim 1, wherein: coiling mechanism (5) are including backup pad (51), coiling motor (52), rotary disk (53), installation axle (54) and lock nut (55), install at workstation (1) inboard left end backup pad (51), coiling motor (52) are installed through the motor mounting panel in backup pad (51) upper end, rotary disk (53) are installed to the output of coiling motor (52), rotary disk (53) upper end mid-mounting has installation axle (54), lock nut (55) are installed through screw-thread fit's mode in installation axle (54) upper end.
3. The delinting process of cotton textile yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side and the right end of the annular sleeve (225) are uniformly provided with scraping teeth along the circumferential direction.
4. The delinting process of cotton textile yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (31) upper end is provided with the circular arc groove, and the circular arc groove is located reversing mechanism (32) below, and the circular arc inslot side evenly is provided with the ball.
5. The delinting process of cotton textile yarn according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate (35) is evenly provided with square holes, and the left side and the right side of the lower end of the pressing plate (35) are symmetrically provided with roller columns through bearings.
6. The delinting process of cotton textile yarn according to claim 1, wherein: reversing mechanism (32) are including mount pad (321), sliding block (322), switching-over roller (323) and extrusion spring (324), and mount pad (321) are installed to water tank (31) upper end longitudinal symmetry, and inboard slidable mounting of mount pad (321) has sliding block (322), links to each other through switching-over roller (323) between sliding block (322), is equipped with extrusion spring (324) between sliding block (322) and mount pad (321).
7. The delinting process of cotton textile yarn according to claim 1, wherein: locking mechanism (36) include plug (361), locking frame (362), check lock lever (363) and locking spring (364), and plug (361) bilateral symmetry is provided with locking frame (362), and locking frame (362) are installed at water tank (31) front side lower extreme, and check lock lever (363) are installed through sliding fit's mode to locking frame (362) inboard, link to each other through locking spring (364) between check lock lever (363) and locking frame (362).
8. The delinting process of cotton textile yarn according to claim 1, wherein: scrape flat cover (47) inside left side and evenly install along its circumference and be provided with the steel ball, and scrape flat cover (47) inboard right-hand member and turn right the structure for outside expansion from a left side.
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| CN202010610879.7A CN111705389A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Processing method for removing fluff in cotton textile yarn manufacturing |
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| CN202010610879.7A CN111705389A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Processing method for removing fluff in cotton textile yarn manufacturing |
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| CN112226870A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽荣业纺织有限公司 | Automatic fluff removing device for resetting of textile cotton yarns |
| CN113774536A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-10 | 胡晓晶 | Double-sided acrylic fiber spinning machine |
| CN115649972A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-01-31 | 徐州嘉搏纺织股份有限公司 | Yarn winding device for cotton yarn production and processing |
| CN116835382A (en) * | 2023-09-01 | 2023-10-03 | 常州虹纬纺织有限公司 | Core spun yarn winding device and working method thereof |
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