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CN111623283A - Lighting lamp - Google Patents

Lighting lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111623283A
CN111623283A CN202010648606.1A CN202010648606A CN111623283A CN 111623283 A CN111623283 A CN 111623283A CN 202010648606 A CN202010648606 A CN 202010648606A CN 111623283 A CN111623283 A CN 111623283A
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China
Prior art keywords
light
light emitting
plate
emitting
rayleigh scattering
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Granted
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CN202010648606.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111623283B (en
Inventor
韩猛
张炯
姜兆宁
刘达平
魏巍
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Qingdao Yilai Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Yilai Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010648606.1A priority Critical patent/CN111623283B/en
Publication of CN111623283A publication Critical patent/CN111623283A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/103846 priority patent/WO2022007691A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V1/00Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/01Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/002Refractors for light sources using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0091Reflectors for light sources using total internal reflection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种照明灯具,包括:壳体组件;瑞利散射板,设置在壳体组件上;发光组件,发光组件与瑞利散射板相对设置,发光组件包括发光部和用于减小发光部发出光束的出射角度的全反射透镜,发光部相对于瑞利散射板倾斜设置,全反射透镜设置在发光部处;第一遮光部,设置在瑞利散射板和发光组件之间。以解决现有技术中的照明灯具无法模拟自然状态下蓝天的照射效果的技术问题。

Figure 202010648606

The present invention provides a lighting fixture, comprising: a housing assembly; a Rayleigh scattering plate, arranged on the housing assembly; The light emitting part emits a total reflection lens of the exit angle of the light beam, the light emitting part is inclined relative to the Rayleigh scattering plate, and the total reflection lens is arranged at the light emitting part; the first shading part is arranged between the Rayleigh scattering plate and the light emitting component. In order to solve the technical problem that the lighting fixture in the prior art cannot simulate the illumination effect of the blue sky in a natural state.

Figure 202010648606

Description

照明灯具lighting fixtures

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及照明装置技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种照明灯具。The present invention relates to the technical field of lighting devices, and in particular, to a lighting fixture.

背景技术Background technique

目前,现有的照明灯具光源以白光、黄光及RGB彩光为主,实际使用状态较为单调。At present, the light sources of existing lighting fixtures are mainly white light, yellow light and RGB color light, and the actual use state is relatively monotonous.

然而,使用现有技术中的照明灯具,特别是在一些无窗环境(比如储藏室、地下室、会议室等),虽然有照明光源,但照明灯具无法模拟出自然状态下蓝天的效果,会给人以较重的压抑感。However, using the lighting fixtures in the prior art, especially in some windowless environments (such as storage rooms, basements, conference rooms, etc.), although there are lighting sources, the lighting fixtures cannot simulate the effect of the blue sky in the natural state, which will give People have a heavier sense of depression.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种照明灯具,以解决现有技术中的照明灯具无法模拟自然状态下蓝天的照射效果的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture to solve the technical problem that the lighting fixture in the prior art cannot simulate the illumination effect of the blue sky in a natural state.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种照明灯具,包括:壳体组件;瑞利散射板,设置在壳体组件上;发光组件,发光组件与瑞利散射板相对设置,发光组件包括发光部和用于减小发光部发出光束的出射角度的全反射透镜,发光部相对于瑞利散射板倾斜设置,全反射透镜设置在发光部处;第一遮光部,设置在瑞利散射板和发光组件之间。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lighting fixture, comprising: a housing component; a Rayleigh scattering plate, which is arranged on the housing component; and a total reflection lens for reducing the outgoing angle of the light beam emitted by the light emitting part, the light emitting part is inclined relative to the Rayleigh scattering plate, and the total reflection lens is arranged at the light emitting part; the first light shielding part is arranged on the Rayleigh scattering plate and the light emitting part. between components.

进一步地,壳体组件包括:底座;出光罩,出光罩设置在底座上,出光罩具有相对设置的第一安装口和第二安装口,底座设置在第一安装口处,瑞利散射板设置在第二安装口处。Further, the housing assembly includes: a base; a light-emitting cover, the light-emitting cover is arranged on the base, the light-emitting cover has a first installation opening and a second installation opening oppositely arranged, the base is arranged at the first installation opening, and the Rayleigh scattering plate is arranged at the second installation port.

进一步地,底座包括:底板;安装部,设置在底板上,安装部凸出于底板设置,安装部的安装面相对于瑞利散射板倾斜设置,发光组件设置在安装部的安装面上。Further, the base includes: a bottom plate; a mounting part is disposed on the bottom plate;

进一步地,安装部为多个,安装部沿预设方向间隔设置在底板上;发光组件为多个,多个发光组件与多个安装部一一对应地设置,各个发光组件设置在相应的安装部上。Further, there are a plurality of installation parts, and the installation parts are arranged on the base plate at intervals along a preset direction; there are a plurality of light-emitting components, and the plurality of light-emitting components are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of installation parts, and each light-emitting component is arranged in a corresponding installation. Ministry.

进一步地,第一遮光部设置在发光组件的至少部分上,第一遮光部的遮光面与安装部的安装面垂直设置。Further, the first light-shielding portion is disposed on at least part of the light-emitting assembly, and the light-shielding surface of the first light-shielding portion is perpendicular to the mounting surface of the mounting portion.

进一步地,发光组件为多个,多个发光组件沿预设方向间隔设置以形成发光阵列,发光阵列具有相对设置的发光侧和遮光侧,发光侧与出光罩的侧壁间隔设置以形成避让区间,以防止发光侧发出的光经过避让区间照射至出光罩的侧壁上。Further, there are a plurality of light-emitting components, and the plurality of light-emitting components are arranged at intervals along a preset direction to form a light-emitting array, the light-emitting array has a light-emitting side and a light-shielding side arranged oppositely, and the light-emitting side and the sidewall of the light-emitting cover are spaced to form an avoidance area. , so as to prevent the light emitted from the light-emitting side from being irradiated on the side wall of the light-emitting cover through the avoidance area.

进一步地,照明灯具还包括:第二遮光部,设置在避让区间内,第二遮光部位于发光侧,以通过第二遮光部遮挡由发光侧出射的光线。Further, the lighting fixture further includes: a second shading portion, disposed in the avoidance area, and the second shading portion is located on the light-emitting side, so as to block the light emitted from the light-emitting side by the second light-shielding portion.

进一步地,壳体组件还包括:出光板,设置在出光罩上,出光板位于第二安装口处,出光板位于瑞利散射板远离底座的一侧,以使由瑞利散射板透出的光经出光板射出。Further, the housing assembly also includes: a light emitting plate, which is arranged on the light emitting cover, the light emitting plate is located at the second installation opening, and the light emitting plate is located on the side of the Rayleigh scattering plate away from the base, so that the light emitted by the Rayleigh scattering plate can be penetrated. The light is emitted through the light-emitting plate.

进一步地,第二安装口处设置有支撑台和第一卡接结构,支撑台位于第一卡接结构靠近第一安装口的一侧,支撑台用于支撑瑞利散射板;出光板上设置有与第一卡接结构相适配的第二卡接结构,以通过第一卡接结构和第二卡接结构的配合使出光板安装在出光罩上。Further, the second installation port is provided with a support table and a first clamping structure, the support table is located on the side of the first clamping structure close to the first installation port, and the support table is used to support the Rayleigh scattering plate; There is a second clamping structure matched with the first clamping structure, so that the light emitting plate is installed on the light emitting cover through the cooperation of the first clamping structure and the second clamping structure.

进一步地,壳体组件还包括加强筋;底座上设置有加强筋;和/或,出光罩上设置有加强筋。Further, the housing assembly further includes a reinforcing rib; the base is provided with a reinforcing rib; and/or the light-emitting cover is provided with a reinforcing rib.

进一步地,第一安装口的安装截面积大于第二安装口的安装截面积,出光罩包括依次首尾连接的第一侧板、第二侧板、第三侧板和第四侧板,第一侧板、第二侧板和第三侧板均沿竖直方向延伸,第四侧板的至少部分与竖直面之间成预定角度设置。Further, the installation cross-sectional area of the first installation opening is larger than the installation cross-sectional area of the second installation opening. The side plate, the second side plate and the third side plate all extend in the vertical direction, and at least part of the fourth side plate is arranged at a predetermined angle with the vertical surface.

应用本发明的技术方案,通过使发光组件与瑞利散射板相对设置,这样能够模拟出蓝天的照射效果;同时由于全反射透镜和遮光部均能够吸收大角度出射光线,这样能够实现小角度平行光线的照射效果,从而更好地模拟了太阳光的光线照射特点。因此,通过本发明提供的技术方案,能够解决现有技术中的照明灯具无法模拟自然状态下蓝天的照射效果的技术问题。By applying the technical solution of the present invention, by arranging the light-emitting component and the Rayleigh scattering plate opposite to each other, the illumination effect of the blue sky can be simulated; at the same time, since the total reflection lens and the shading part can absorb the large-angle outgoing light, it can realize the small-angle parallelism The effect of light irradiation, so as to better simulate the light irradiation characteristics of sunlight. Therefore, the technical solution provided by the present invention can solve the technical problem that the lighting fixture in the prior art cannot simulate the illumination effect of the blue sky in a natural state.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:

图1示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的底座和发光组件的结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a base and a light-emitting assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的底座和发光组件的安装示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the installation of a base and a light-emitting assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的遮光部和发光组件的结构示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a light-shielding portion and a light-emitting assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的遮光部和发光组件的安装示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the installation of the shading part and the light-emitting assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的底座和出光罩的结构示意图;5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a base and a light-emitting cover provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的底座和出光罩的安装示意图;6 shows a schematic diagram of the installation of a base and a light-emitting cover provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的照明灯具的结构示意图;FIG. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a lighting fixture provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的壳体组件和电源的结构示意图;8 shows a schematic structural diagram of a housing assembly and a power supply provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的照明灯具的剖视图;FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a lighting fixture provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的照明灯具的爆炸图;Fig. 10 shows an exploded view of a lighting fixture provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11示出了根据本发明的实施例提供的发光部与相邻两个遮光板之间的设置距离关系。FIG. 11 shows the distance relationship between the light emitting part and two adjacent light shielding plates provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:

10、壳体组件;11、底座;111、底板;112、安装部;12、出光罩;121、第一安装口;122、第二安装口;123、支撑台;124、第一卡接结构;125、第一侧板;126、第二侧板;127、第三侧板;128、第四侧板;13、出光板;131、第二卡接结构;14、加强筋;20、瑞利散射板;30、发光组件;31、发光部;32、全反射透镜;33、连接板;40、第一遮光部;50、电源。10, housing assembly; 11, base; 111, bottom plate; 112, installation part; 12, light-emitting cover; 121, first installation port; 122, second installation port; 123, support table; 124, first clamping structure ; 125, the first side plate; 126, the second side plate; 127, the third side plate; 128, the fourth side plate; 13, the light-emitting plate; 131, the second clamping structure; 30, light emitting assembly; 31, light emitting part; 32, total reflection lens; 33, connecting plate; 40, first shading part; 50, power supply.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

如图1至图11所示,本实施例提供了一种照明灯具,该照明灯具包括壳体组件10、瑞利散射板20、发光组件30和第一遮光部40。瑞利散射板20设置在壳体组件10上,发光组件30与瑞利散射板20相对设置,发光组件30包括发光部31和用于减小发光部31发出光束的出射角度的全反射透镜32,发光部31相对于瑞利散射板20倾斜设置,全反射透镜32设置在发光部31处。第一遮光部40设置在瑞利散射板20和发光组件30之间。具体的,这里的发光部31可以为LED灯珠,照明灯具还包括电源50,发光部31与电源50连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 , this embodiment provides a lighting fixture, which includes a housing assembly 10 , a Rayleigh diffusion plate 20 , a light-emitting assembly 30 and a first shading portion 40 . The Rayleigh scattering plate 20 is disposed on the housing assembly 10 , the light emitting assembly 30 is disposed opposite to the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 , and the light emitting assembly 30 includes a light emitting part 31 and a total reflection lens 32 for reducing the exit angle of the light beam emitted by the light emitting part 31 , the light emitting part 31 is arranged obliquely with respect to the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 , and the total reflection lens 32 is arranged at the light emitting part 31 . The first light shielding portion 40 is disposed between the Rayleigh diffusion plate 20 and the light emitting assembly 30 . Specifically, the light-emitting portion 31 here may be an LED lamp bead, and the lighting fixture further includes a power source 50 , and the light-emitting portion 31 is connected to the power source 50 .

采用本实施例提供的照明灯具,通过将发光部31与瑞利散射板20倾斜设置,经瑞利散射板20出射的光线能够实现蓝天的视觉效果。同时,通过全反射镜减小发光部31发出的光束的出射角度,并借助第一遮光部40消除发光部31出射光线中的大角度出射光线,这样,能够避免杂乱的大角度光线的射出,以模拟出太阳光的倾斜且平行的光束。因此,通过本实施例提供的技术方案,能够解决现有技术中的照明灯具无法模拟自然状态下蓝天的照射效果的技术问题。With the lighting fixture provided in this embodiment, by arranging the light-emitting portion 31 and the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 obliquely, the light emitted by the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 can achieve a blue sky visual effect. At the same time, the exit angle of the light beam emitted by the light-emitting part 31 is reduced by the total reflection mirror, and the large-angle outgoing light in the light emitted by the light-emitting part 31 is eliminated by the first light shielding part 40, so that the cluttered large-angle light can be avoided. to simulate the slanted and parallel beams of sunlight. Therefore, the technical solution provided by this embodiment can solve the technical problem that the lighting fixture in the prior art cannot simulate the illumination effect of the blue sky in a natural state.

具体的,本实施例中的壳体组件10包括底座11和出光罩12,出光罩12设置在底座11上,出光罩12具有相对设置的第一安装口121和第二安装口122,底座11设置在第一安装口121处,瑞利散射板20设置在第二安装口122处。采用这样的设置,能够优化照明灯具的空间布局,以便于更好地通过瑞利散射板20形成天空的照明效果。具体的,本实施例中的出光罩12的内表面设置有黑色涂层,通过该黑色涂层能够吸收散射光线,以保证光路的平行出射。同时,采用上述空间布局,能够完成距离感的模拟。Specifically, the housing assembly 10 in this embodiment includes a base 11 and a light-emitting cover 12 , the light-emitting cover 12 is disposed on the base 11 , and the light-emitting cover 12 has a first installation port 121 and a second installation port 122 arranged oppositely. The base 11 The Rayleigh diffusion plate 20 is provided at the first installation opening 122 , and the Rayleigh diffusion plate 20 is arranged at the second installation opening 122 . With this arrangement, the spatial layout of the lighting fixture can be optimized, so that the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 can better form the lighting effect of the sky. Specifically, the inner surface of the light-emitting cover 12 in this embodiment is provided with a black coating, through which the scattered light can be absorbed, so as to ensure the parallel output of the light paths. At the same time, the above-mentioned spatial layout can complete the simulation of the sense of distance.

具体的,在底座11上设置有第一卡接部,在出光罩12上设置有与第一卡接部相适配的第二卡接部,通过第一卡接部和第二卡接部的配合,使底座11与出光罩12连接,这样以便于进行装配。Specifically, the base 11 is provided with a first clamping portion, and the light-emitting cover 12 is provided with a second clamping portion adapted to the first clamping portion. With the matching, the base 11 is connected with the light-emitting cover 12, which is convenient for assembly.

具体的,本实施例中的发光组件30还包括连接板33,该连接板33可以为PCB板,在连接板33上设置有多个发光部31,各个发光部31上均设置有一个对应的全反射透镜32。具体的,连接板33为条形板,发光组件30为条形结构。Specifically, the light-emitting assembly 30 in this embodiment further includes a connecting board 33, which can be a PCB board, and a plurality of light-emitting parts 31 are provided on the connecting board 33, and each light-emitting part 31 is provided with a corresponding Total reflection lens 32 . Specifically, the connecting plate 33 is a strip-shaped plate, and the light-emitting component 30 is a strip-shaped structure.

在本实施例中,底座11包括底板111和安装部112,安装部112设置在底板111上,安装部112凸出于底板111设置,安装部112的安装面相对于瑞利散射板20倾斜设置,发光组件30设置在安装部112的安装面上。采用这样的结构设置,能够便于使发光部31与瑞利散射板20倾斜设置,使发光部31固定至特定角度,以保证光路按预设角度出光,同时也能够便于安装。具体的,本实施例中的发光组件30为条形结构,相应的,安装部112也为条形结构。In this embodiment, the base 11 includes a bottom plate 111 and a mounting portion 112 , the mounting portion 112 is disposed on the bottom plate 111 , the mounting portion 112 is protruded from the bottom plate 111 , and the mounting surface of the mounting portion 112 is inclined relative to the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 , The light emitting assembly 30 is provided on the mounting surface of the mounting portion 112 . With such a structure, the light-emitting portion 31 and the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 can be inclined to be arranged, and the light-emitting portion 31 can be fixed at a specific angle, so as to ensure that the light path emits light at a preset angle, and at the same time, it is easy to install. Specifically, the light-emitting assembly 30 in this embodiment is a strip-shaped structure, and correspondingly, the mounting portion 112 is also a strip-shaped structure.

具体的,本实施例中的安装部112为多个,安装部112沿预设方向间隔设置在底板111上。发光组件30为多个,多个发光组件30与多个安装部112一一对应地设置,各个发光组件30设置在相应的安装部112上。采用这样的结构设置,能够安装多个发光组件30,方便安装。具体的,本实施例中的安装部112可以为栅格支架的结构,便于生产、制造和安装。Specifically, in this embodiment, there are multiple mounting portions 112 , and the mounting portions 112 are arranged on the bottom plate 111 at intervals along a preset direction. There are a plurality of light emitting assemblies 30 , the plurality of light emitting assemblies 30 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of mounting portions 112 , and each light emitting assembly 30 is arranged on the corresponding mounting portion 112 . With such a structural arrangement, a plurality of light emitting assemblies 30 can be installed, which is convenient for installation. Specifically, the mounting portion 112 in this embodiment may be a grid support structure, which is convenient for production, manufacture and installation.

在本实施例中,第一遮光部40设置在发光组件30的至少部分上,第一遮光部40的遮光面与安装部112的安装面垂直设置。具体的,第一遮光部40可以设置在连接板33上。In this embodiment, the first light shielding portion 40 is disposed on at least part of the light emitting assembly 30 , and the light shielding surface of the first light shielding portion 40 is perpendicular to the mounting surface of the mounting portion 112 . Specifically, the first light shielding portion 40 may be disposed on the connecting plate 33 .

具体的,第一遮光部40可以包括第一遮光板,第一遮光板靠近发光部31的侧面形成第一遮光部40的遮光面,第一遮光板与连接板33垂直设置。采用这样的结构设置,一方面能够通过第一遮光板吸收大角度的出射光线,另一方面能够对发光组件30进行有效遮挡,从而避免用户从灯具下方向上看的时候直接看到这些内部器件,在一定的程度上实现“见光不见灯”的效果、提高了美观性,避免对出光效果的影响。Specifically, the first shading portion 40 may include a first shading plate, the side of the first shading plate close to the light emitting portion 31 forms a shading surface of the first shading portion 40 , and the first shading plate is perpendicular to the connecting plate 33 . By adopting such a structure, on the one hand, the first shading plate can absorb the outgoing light from a large angle, and on the other hand, the light-emitting component 30 can be effectively blocked, so as to prevent the user from directly seeing these internal devices when looking from the bottom of the lamp, To a certain extent, the effect of "seeing the light but not the light" is realized, which improves the aesthetics and avoids the influence on the light-emitting effect.

或者,第一遮光部40包括第一遮光板和第二遮光板,第一遮光板和第二遮光板垂直设置,第二遮光板与连接板33贴合设置,第一遮光板与连接板33垂直设置,这样,也能够起到吸收大角度光线,并对发光组件30进行有效遮挡的技术效果。Alternatively, the first shading portion 40 includes a first shading plate and a second shading plate, the first shading plate and the second shading plate are vertically arranged, the second shading plate and the connecting plate 33 are attached and arranged, and the first shading plate and the connecting plate 33 Vertically arranged, in this way, the technical effect of absorbing light from a large angle and effectively shielding the light-emitting component 30 can also be achieved.

具体的,本实施例中的发光组件30为多个,多个发光组件30沿预设方向间隔设置以形成发光阵列,发光阵列具有相对设置的发光侧和遮光侧,具体的,发光侧即为端部为发光组件30的一侧,遮光侧即为端部为遮光部的一侧。发光侧与出光罩12的侧壁间隔设置以形成避让区间,以防止发光侧发出的光经过避让区间照射至出光罩12的侧壁上。Specifically, in this embodiment, there are a plurality of light-emitting components 30, and the plurality of light-emitting components 30 are arranged at intervals along a preset direction to form a light-emitting array, and the light-emitting array has oppositely arranged light-emitting sides and light-shielding sides. The end portion is one side of the light-emitting component 30 , and the light-shielding side is the side where the end portion is the light-shielding portion. The light-emitting side and the sidewall of the light-emitting cover 12 are spaced apart to form an avoidance area, so as to prevent the light emitted from the light-emitting side from being irradiated onto the sidewall of the light-emitting cover 12 through the avoidance area.

具体的,本实施例中的照明灯具还包括第二遮光部,第二遮光部设置在避让区间内,第二遮光部位于发光侧,以通过第二遮光部遮挡由发光侧出射的光线。具体的,第二遮光部的结构可以与第一遮光部40的结构相同。采用这样的结构设置,能够更好地避免发光部31发出的光线照射至出光罩12的侧壁上,并更好地吸收大角度出射光线。Specifically, the lighting fixture in this embodiment further includes a second shading portion, the second shading portion is disposed in the avoidance area, and the second shading portion is located on the light emitting side, so as to block the light emitted from the light emitting side by the second shading portion. Specifically, the structure of the second light shielding portion may be the same as that of the first light shielding portion 40 . With such a structure arrangement, the light emitted by the light-emitting portion 31 can be better prevented from being irradiated on the side wall of the light-emitting cover 12, and the light emitted from a large angle can be better absorbed.

在本实施例中,壳体组件10还包括出光板13,出光板13设置在出光罩12上,出光板13位于第二安装口122处,出光板13位于瑞利散射板20远离底座11的一侧,以使由瑞利散射板20透出的光经出光板13射出。具体的,这里的出光板13可以为装饰窗结构,以便于实现模拟视窗效果,改善用户亲近自然的体验感受。出光板13可以与瑞利散射板20实现压合固定,在出光板13的内侧可以设置白色涂层,通过白色涂层能够实现模拟天窗出光的效果。In this embodiment, the housing assembly 10 further includes a light-emitting plate 13 , the light-emitting plate 13 is disposed on the light-emitting cover 12 , the light-emitting plate 13 is located at the second installation opening 122 , and the light-emitting plate 13 is located on the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 away from the base 11 . one side, so that the light transmitted by the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 is emitted through the light emitting plate 13 . Specifically, the light emitting plate 13 here can be a decorative window structure, so as to realize the simulated window effect and improve the user's experience of being close to nature. The light emitting plate 13 can be press-fitted and fixed with the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 , and a white coating can be provided on the inner side of the light emitting plate 13 , and the effect of simulating light from a skylight can be realized by the white coating.

具体的,本实施例中的第二安装口122处设置有支撑台123和第一卡接结构124,支撑台123位于第一卡接结构124靠近第一安装口121的一侧,支撑台123用于支撑瑞利散射板20。出光板13上设置有与第一卡接结构124相适配的第二卡接结构131,以通过第一卡接结构124和第二卡接结构131的配合使出光板13安装在出光罩12上。采用这样的结构设置,能够瑞利散射板20的安装稳定性,同时便于进行装配。Specifically, in this embodiment, the second installation port 122 is provided with a support table 123 and a first clamping structure 124 , the support table 123 is located on the side of the first clamping structure 124 close to the first installation port 121 , and the support table 123 Used to support the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 . The light emitting plate 13 is provided with a second clamping structure 131 which is adapted to the first clamping structure 124 , so that the light emitting plate 13 can be installed on the light emitting cover 12 through the cooperation of the first clamping structure 124 and the second clamping structure 131 . superior. With such a structural arrangement, the installation stability of the Rayleigh diffusion plate 20 can be achieved, and the assembly can be facilitated at the same time.

为了提高照明灯具整体结构的稳定性,本实施例中的壳体组件10还包括加强筋14。可以在底座11上设置有加强筋14;或者,在出光罩12上设置有加强筋14;或者,在底座11和出光罩12上均设置有加强筋14。优选的,本实施例中在底座11和出光罩12上均设置有加强筋14。In order to improve the stability of the overall structure of the lighting fixture, the housing assembly 10 in this embodiment further includes a reinforcing rib 14 . A reinforcing rib 14 may be provided on the base 11 ; or, a reinforcing rib 14 may be provided on the light-emitting cover 12 ; or, a reinforcing rib 14 may be provided on both the base 11 and the light-emitting cover 12 . Preferably, in this embodiment, reinforcing ribs 14 are provided on both the base 11 and the light-emitting cover 12 .

在底座11上还设置有安装孔,以便于使钢丝绳穿设在安装孔内,以便于安装固定。The base 11 is also provided with a mounting hole, so that the wire rope can be passed through the mounting hole for easy installation and fixation.

如图11所示,在图中建立了直角三角坐标系(X轴、Y轴和Z轴)。发光组件30的全反射透镜32的轴线与发光组件30的遮光部之间的距离为d1,发光组件30的全反射透镜32与另一个相邻的发光组件30的遮光部之间的距离为d2,d1≥d2,以便于进行有效的遮挡并吸收大角度光线。As shown in FIG. 11, a rectangular triangular coordinate system (X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis) is established in the drawing. The distance between the axis of the total reflection lens 32 of the light emitting component 30 and the light shielding portion of the light emitting component 30 is d 1 , and the distance between the total reflection lens 32 of the light emitting component 30 and the light shielding portion of another adjacent light emitting component 30 is d 2 , d 1 ≥ d 2 , so as to effectively block and absorb large-angle light.

在本实施例中,在安装时,第一安装口121用于安装在墙壁上,第一安装口121的安装截面积大于第二安装口122的安装截面积,这样能够便于提高设置的稳定性,避免重心容易出现偏移的情况。出光罩12包括依次首尾连接的第一侧板125、第二侧板126、第三侧板127和第四侧板128,第一侧板125、第二侧板126和第三侧板127均沿竖直方向延伸,第四侧板128的至少部分与竖直面之间成预定角度设置。具体的,本实施例中的第四侧板128的至少部分与第一遮光板平行设置。采用这样的结构设置,能够使得出光罩12与内部的结构设置相适应,优化结构外形布局。具体的,本实施例中的第一侧板125和第三侧板127相对设置,第一侧板125和第三侧板127可以均为梯形板结构。In this embodiment, during installation, the first installation port 121 is used to install on the wall, and the installation cross-sectional area of the first installation port 121 is larger than the installation cross-sectional area of the second installation port 122, which can facilitate the improvement of the stability of the installation , to avoid the situation where the center of gravity is prone to shift. The light emitting cover 12 includes a first side plate 125 , a second side plate 126 , a third side plate 127 and a fourth side plate 128 which are connected end to end in sequence. The first side plate 125 , the second side plate 126 and the third side plate 127 are all Extending in the vertical direction, at least a part of the fourth side plate 128 is disposed at a predetermined angle with the vertical plane. Specifically, at least a part of the fourth side plate 128 in this embodiment is arranged in parallel with the first shading plate. By adopting such a structural arrangement, the light-exiting cover 12 can be adapted to the internal structural arrangement, and the structural shape and layout can be optimized. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first side plate 125 and the third side plate 127 are disposed opposite to each other, and the first side plate 125 and the third side plate 127 may both have trapezoidal plate structures.

将本实施例中的瑞利散射板20所在的平面作为投影面,发光阵列在该投影面上的投影可以部分落在瑞利散射板20的板面上,部分落在瑞利散射板20的板面外。另,本实施例中涉及到的瑞利散射板20可以由塑料或玻璃制成,在塑料或玻璃中掺杂有纳米散射颗粒或瑞利散射涂层。Taking the plane where the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 in this embodiment is located as the projection surface, the projection of the light-emitting array on the projection plane may partially fall on the plate surface of the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 and partially fall on the surface of the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 . outside the board. In addition, the Rayleigh scattering plate 20 involved in this embodiment may be made of plastic or glass, and the plastic or glass is doped with nano-scattering particles or a Rayleigh scattering coating.

具体的,本实施例中的出光罩12可以为3D打印制作,由于尺寸限制,整体制作超出打印机制作量程,因此,可以将出光罩12拆成2个部分,再将这两个部分进行搭接组装。由于3D打印的光敏树脂材料强度较弱,为了提高装置整体的结构强度,在表面预留了螺钉柱孔位,以便于在螺钉柱孔位上加装加强结构。本实施例中在出光罩12靠近出光板13的一侧还设置有三角肋,以进一步提高结构的强度。Specifically, the light-emitting cover 12 in this embodiment can be made by 3D printing. Due to the size limitation, the overall production exceeds the production range of the printer. Therefore, the light-emitting cover 12 can be disassembled into two parts, and then the two parts are overlapped. assembled. Due to the weak strength of the 3D-printed photosensitive resin material, in order to improve the overall structural strength of the device, screw holes are reserved on the surface to facilitate the installation of reinforcing structures on the screw holes. In this embodiment, a triangular rib is also provided on the side of the light emitting cover 12 close to the light emitting plate 13 to further improve the strength of the structure.

从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:模拟自然条件下蓝天的光线照射效果,提高了用户使用体验。From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: simulating the light irradiation effect of the blue sky under natural conditions, and improving the user experience.

需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.

除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the dimensions of various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship. Techniques, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the authorized description. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting. Accordingly, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientations indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, top, bottom, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. Or the positional relationship is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and these orientations do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element unless otherwise stated. It must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the application; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "on", "over", "on the surface", "above", etc., may be used herein to describe what is shown in the figures. The spatial positional relationship of one device or feature shown to other devices or features. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or features would then be oriented "below" or "over" the other devices or features under other devices or constructions". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "below." The device may also be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.

此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood to limit the scope of protection of this application.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A lighting fixture, comprising:
a housing assembly (10);
a Rayleigh scattering plate (20) disposed on the housing assembly (10);
a light emitting module (30), wherein the light emitting module (30) is arranged opposite to the rayleigh scattering plate (20), the light emitting module (30) comprises a light emitting part (31) and a total reflection lens (32) for reducing an exit angle of a light beam emitted by the light emitting part (31), the light emitting part (31) is arranged obliquely relative to the rayleigh scattering plate (20), and the total reflection lens (32) is arranged at the light emitting part (31);
and a first light shielding section (40) provided between the Rayleigh scattering plate (20) and the light emitting module (30).
2. A light fixture as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said housing assembly (10) comprises:
a base (11);
go out light cover (12), it sets up to go out light cover (12) on base (11), it has relative first installing port (121) and second installing port (122) that set up to go out light cover (12), base (11) set up first installing port (121) department, rayleigh scattering board (20) set up second installing port (122) department.
3. A lighting fixture as recited in claim 2, wherein said base (11) comprises:
a base plate (111);
the installation part (112) is arranged on the bottom plate (111), the installation part (112) protrudes out of the bottom plate (111), the installation surface of the installation part (112) is obliquely arranged relative to the Rayleigh scattering plate (20), and the light-emitting component (30) is arranged on the installation surface of the installation part (112).
4. A lighting fixture as recited in claim 3, wherein said mounting portion (112) is plural, and said mounting portions (112) are arranged on said base plate (111) at intervals along a predetermined direction; light emitting component (30) are a plurality of, and are a plurality of light emitting component (30) and a plurality of installation department (112) one-to-one sets up, each light emitting component (30) set up corresponding on installation department (112).
5. A light fixture as recited in claim 3, wherein said first shade portion (40) is disposed over at least a portion of said light emitting assembly (30), a shade surface of said first shade portion (40) being disposed perpendicular to a mounting surface of said mounting portion (112).
6. The lighting fixture according to claim 2, wherein the light emitting assembly (30) is a plurality of light emitting assemblies (30), the plurality of light emitting assemblies (30) are spaced apart along a predetermined direction to form a light emitting array, the light emitting array has a light emitting side and a light shielding side which are opposite to each other, the light emitting side is spaced apart from the sidewall of the light outgoing cover (12) to form an avoiding section, so as to prevent light emitted from the light emitting side from irradiating the sidewall of the light outgoing cover (12) through the avoiding section.
7. A lighting fixture as recited in claim 6, further comprising:
and the second shading part is arranged in the avoiding section and is positioned at the light-emitting side so as to shade the light emitted by the light-emitting side through the second shading part.
8. A light fixture as recited in claim 2, wherein said housing assembly (10) further comprises:
the light emitting plate (13) is arranged on the light emitting cover (12), the light emitting plate (13) is located at the second mounting opening (122), and the light emitting plate (13) is located on one side, far away from the base (11), of the Rayleigh scattering plate (20) so that light transmitted by the Rayleigh scattering plate (20) is emitted out through the light emitting plate (13).
9. A lighting fixture as recited in claim 8, wherein a support platform (123) and a first clamping structure (124) are disposed at the second mounting opening (122), the support platform (123) is located at a side of the first clamping structure (124) close to the first mounting opening (121), and the support platform (123) is configured to support the Rayleigh scattering plate (20); the light emitting plate (13) is provided with a second clamping structure (131) matched with the first clamping structure (124), so that the light emitting plate (13) is installed on the light emitting cover (12) through the matching of the first clamping structure (124) and the second clamping structure (131).
10. A light fixture as recited in claim 2, wherein said housing assembly (10) further comprises a stiffener (14);
the base (11) is provided with the reinforcing ribs (14); and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the light outlet cover (12) is provided with the reinforcing ribs (14).
11. The lighting fixture according to claim 2, wherein the mounting cross-sectional area of the first mounting opening (121) is larger than that of the second mounting opening (122), the light outlet cover (12) comprises a first side plate (125), a second side plate (126), a third side plate (127) and a fourth side plate (128) which are sequentially connected end to end, the first side plate (125), the second side plate (126) and the third side plate (127) all extend along a vertical direction, and at least part of the fourth side plate (128) is arranged at a predetermined angle with the vertical plane.
CN202010648606.1A 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Lighting Fixtures Active CN111623283B (en)

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PCT/CN2021/103846 WO2022007691A1 (en) 2020-07-07 2021-06-30 Lighting fixture

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