CN111623300A - Illumination module and lamp - Google Patents
Illumination module and lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN111623300A CN111623300A CN202010496393.5A CN202010496393A CN111623300A CN 111623300 A CN111623300 A CN 111623300A CN 202010496393 A CN202010496393 A CN 202010496393A CN 111623300 A CN111623300 A CN 111623300A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/005—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect using light guides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
- F21V1/14—Covers for frames; Frameless shades
- F21V1/16—Covers for frames; Frameless shades characterised by the material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/006—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by means of optical elements, e.g. films, filters or screens, being rolled up around a roller
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
- F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/85—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems characterised by the material
- F21V29/89—Metals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/02—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for simulating daylight
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
- F21V2200/10—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种照明模组及灯具,该照明模组包括第一光源基板及设置于第一光源基板的第一光源;反射元件,与第一光源模组非接触设置,反射元件具有反射面,反射面设置在第一光源的光线传输路径上,以对光线进行反射;配光组件,配光组件包括设置于第一光源和反射元件之间的配光部,以及与配光部连接的遮光部,遮光部设置于配光部靠近第一光源的一侧,配光部包括遮光区和透光区,第一光源的出射光线中的一部分光线通过透光区射向反射面,第一光源的出射光线中的另一部分光线被遮光区和遮光部遮挡。既可实现光源的聚光照明需求,又避免出现杂光,影响视觉效果,进而模拟出天空中的太阳场景。
The invention discloses a lighting module and a lamp. The lighting module includes a first light source substrate and a first light source arranged on the first light source substrate; a reflective element is arranged in non-contact with the first light source module, and the reflective element has a reflective element. The reflective surface is arranged on the light transmission path of the first light source to reflect the light; the light distribution assembly, the light distribution assembly includes a light distribution part arranged between the first light source and the reflective element, and is connected with the light distribution part The shading part is arranged on the side of the light distribution part close to the first light source, the light distribution part includes a shading area and a light transmission area, and a part of the light emitted from the first light source is directed to the reflective surface through the light transmission area. Another part of the light emitted from a light source is blocked by the light shielding area and the light shielding portion. It can not only meet the spot lighting requirements of the light source, but also avoid stray light, which affects the visual effect, and then simulates the sun scene in the sky.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及照明领域,尤其涉及一种照明模组及灯具。The invention relates to the field of lighting, in particular to a lighting module and a lamp.
背景技术Background technique
LED灯是一块电致发光的半导体材料芯片,用银胶或白胶固化到支架上,然后用银线或金线连接芯片和电路板,四周用环氧树脂密封,由于其节能环保、寿命长、色彩多变等特点被人们广泛使用。The LED light is an electroluminescent semiconductor material chip, which is cured on the bracket with silver glue or white glue, and then connects the chip and the circuit board with silver or gold wires, and is sealed with epoxy resin around it. Because of its energy saving, environmental protection and long life , color changeable and other characteristics are widely used.
近年来,LED照明的设计需求已经从追求更高的光学效率,实现精准的配光转向了如何提供更高的灯具舒适性,更加逼近自然光照明效果的阶段。但是现有的照明设备不能达到自然阳光照明的视觉效果。In recent years, the design requirements of LED lighting have shifted from the pursuit of higher optical efficiency and accurate light distribution to the stage of how to provide higher lighting comfort and approach the effect of natural light lighting. However, the existing lighting equipment cannot achieve the visual effect of natural sunlight lighting.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种照明模组及灯具,以解决现有的照明设备不能达到自然阳光照明的视觉效果的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a lighting module and a lamp to solve the problem that the existing lighting equipment cannot achieve the visual effect of natural sunlight lighting.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved in this way:
第一方面,提供了一种照明模组,包括:In a first aspect, a lighting module is provided, including:
第一光源模组,包括第一光源基板及设置于所述第一光源基板的第一光源;a first light source module, comprising a first light source substrate and a first light source disposed on the first light source substrate;
反射元件,与所述第一光源模组非接触设置,所述反射元件具有反射面,所述反射面设置在所述第一光源的光线传输路径上,以对所述光线进行反射;a reflective element, provided in non-contact with the first light source module, the reflective element has a reflective surface, and the reflective surface is arranged on the light transmission path of the first light source to reflect the light;
配光组件,所述配光组件包括设置于所述第一光源和所述反射元件之间的配光部,以及与所述配光部连接的遮光部,所述遮光部设置于所述配光部靠近所述第一光源的一侧,所述配光部包括遮光区和透光区,所述第一光源的出射光线中的一部分光线通过所述透光区射向所述反射面,所述第一光源的出射光线中的另一部分光线被所述遮光区和所述遮光部遮挡。A light distribution assembly, the light distribution assembly includes a light distribution part arranged between the first light source and the reflective element, and a light shielding part connected to the light distribution part, the light shielding part is arranged on the light distribution part The light part is close to the side of the first light source, the light distribution part includes a light-shielding area and a light-transmitting area, and a part of the light emitted from the first light source is emitted to the reflection surface through the light-transmitting area, Another part of the light emitted from the first light source is blocked by the light shielding area and the light shielding portion.
第二方面,提供了一种灯具,包括第一方面所述的照明模组、壳体及面罩,所述壳体与所述面罩组设,所述照明模组安装于所述壳体,所述照明模组通过反射元件反射的光线透过所述面罩可见。In a second aspect, a lamp is provided, comprising the lighting module described in the first aspect, a casing and a mask, wherein the casing is assembled with the mask, the lighting module is mounted on the casing, and the The light reflected by the lighting module through the reflective element is visible through the mask.
第三方面,提供了一种灯具,包括第一方面所述的照明模组、第二光源模组、壳体和面罩,所述照明模组设置于所述壳体,所述壳体与所述面罩组设,所述面罩设有导光元件,所述第二光源模组至少设置于所述导光元件的一侧边;In a third aspect, a lamp is provided, including the lighting module described in the first aspect, a second light source module, a housing and a mask, the lighting module is disposed on the housing, and the housing is connected to the housing. The mask is assembled, the mask is provided with a light guide element, and the second light source module is arranged at least on one side of the light guide element;
所述照明模组的第一光源在所述照明模组通过反射元件反射的光线透过所述导光元件可见;The light reflected by the first light source of the lighting module through the reflective element in the lighting module is visible through the light guide element;
所述第二光源模组包括第二光源,所述第二光源的出射光线经所述导光元件的配置后呈现在所述导光元件的出光面。The second light source module includes a second light source, and the emitted light of the second light source is presented on the light emitting surface of the light guide element after the configuration of the light guide element.
在本发明实施例中,通过反射元件将第一光源射出的经过配光组件后的光线通过反射面进行反射。本发明实施例通过使得第一光源只有一部分光线照射到反射面,其余光线被配光组件遮挡,反射元件将第一光源发射的光线通过反射面反射,既可实现光源的聚光照明需求,又避免出现杂光,影响视觉效果,用单光源代替多光源集成阵列,简化系统结构的同时也避免了混光干扰,进而模拟出天空中的太阳场景。In the embodiment of the present invention, the light emitted by the first light source after passing through the light distribution component is reflected by the reflective surface through the reflective element. In the embodiment of the present invention, only a part of the light from the first light source is irradiated on the reflective surface, and the rest of the light is blocked by the light distribution component, and the reflective element reflects the light emitted by the first light source through the reflective surface, so as to meet the spotlighting lighting requirement of the light source, and also To avoid stray light and affect the visual effect, a single light source is used instead of a multi-light source integrated array, which simplifies the system structure and avoids the interference of mixed light, thereby simulating the sun scene in the sky.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种灯具的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view of a lamp provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种配光组件的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a light distribution assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的一个实施例提供的灯具的分解图;3 is an exploded view of a lamp provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的一个实施例提供的第二光源模组的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a second light source module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明的一个实施例提供的一种贝塞尔曲线示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a Bezier curve provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,in,
1-第一光源模组;11-第一光源;12-第一光源基板;1- the first light source module; 11- the first light source; 12- the first light source substrate;
21-反射元件;22-第一安装部;23-第二安装部;21-reflecting element; 22-first mounting part; 23-second mounting part;
3-散热器;3- radiator;
41-顶壁;411-第一顶壁;412-第二顶壁;42-第一侧壁;43-第二侧壁;45-第四侧壁;46-底壁;41 - top wall; 411 - first top wall; 412 - second top wall; 42 - first side wall; 43 - second side wall; 45 - fourth side wall; 46 - bottom wall;
5-面罩;5 - face mask;
6-导光元件;6-Light guide element;
7-第二光源模组;71-第二光源;72-第二光源基板;7- the second light source module; 71- the second light source; 72- the second light source substrate;
8-整灯安装架;8- The whole lamp mounting bracket;
10-配光组件;101-配光部;1011-遮光区;1012-透光区;102-遮光部;103-第一固定部;104-第二固定部。10-light distribution component; 101-light distribution part; 1011-light-shielding area; 1012-light-transmitting area; 102-light-shielding part; 103-first fixing part; 104-second fixing part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
以下结合附图,详细说明本发明各个实施例公开的技术方案。The technical solutions disclosed by the various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-5所示,本发明实施例提供了一种照明模组及灯具,实现类似蓝天上悬挂太阳的照明效果。该照明模组可以包括:第一光源组件1、反射元件21和配光组件10。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a lighting module and a lamp to achieve a lighting effect similar to that of a sun hanging on a blue sky. The lighting module may include: a first
具体地,第一光源组件1,包括第一光源基板12及设置于第一光源基板12的第一光源11;反射元件21,与第一光源模组1非接触设置,该反射元件21具有反射面,该反射面设置在第一光源11的光线传输路径上,以对光线进行反射;配光组件10,包括设置于第一光源11和反射元件21之间的配光部101,以及与配光部101连接的遮光部102,遮光部102设置于配光部101靠近第一光源11的一侧,配光部101包括遮光区1011和透光区1012,第一光源11的出射光线中的一部分光线通过透光区1012射向反射面,第一光源11的出射光线中的另一部分光线被遮光区1011和遮光部102遮挡。Specifically, the first
在本申请实施例中,通过反射元件将第一光源射出的经过配光组件后的光线通过反射面进行反射。本发明实施例通过使得第一光源只有一部分光线照射到反射面,其余光线被配光组件遮挡,反射元件将第一光源发射的光线通过反射面反射,既可实现光源的聚光照明需求,又避免出现杂光,影响视觉效果,用单光源代替多光源集成阵列,简化系统结构的同时也避免了混光干扰,进而模拟出天空中的太阳场景。In the embodiment of the present application, the light emitted by the first light source after passing through the light distribution component is reflected by the reflective surface through the reflective element. In the embodiment of the present invention, only a part of the light from the first light source is irradiated on the reflective surface, and the rest of the light is blocked by the light distribution component, and the reflective element reflects the light emitted by the first light source through the reflective surface, so as to meet the spotlighting lighting requirement of the light source, and also To avoid stray light and affect the visual effect, a single light source is used instead of a multi-light source integrated array, which simplifies the system structure and avoids the interference of mixed light, thereby simulating the sun scene in the sky.
在本申请的一个可能的实时方式中,第一光源可以采用小发光面大功率的光源,例如,Luminus公司生产的型号为CBT-90-W57H的大功率白光LED灯、COB光源等。第一光源的发出的光可以是任意一种颜色的光,例如,第一光源发出的光为白色的光,以用来营造太阳的场景。In a possible real-time manner of the present application, the first light source can be a light source with a small light-emitting surface and high power, for example, a high-power white LED light and COB light source with model CBT-90-W57H produced by Luminus. The light emitted by the first light source may be light of any color, for example, the light emitted by the first light source is white light, so as to create a sun scene.
在本申请的一个可能的实时方式中,该照明模组还可以包括:第一安装部22和第二安装部23。In a possible real-time manner of the present application, the lighting module may further include: a
具体地,第一安装部22和第二安装部23相连接,并且第一安装部22垂直于第二安装部23设置。反射元件21安装于第一安装部22,第一光源模组1安装于第二安装部23。Specifically, the
在本申请实施例中,先将第一光源模组1和反射元件21固定在两个相互连接且互相垂直的两个安装部上,以使得第一光源模组1和反射元件21成为一个整体,以便后续安装。在将第一光源模组1和反射元件21固定在两个安装部时,将其角度调整后,使得后续安装人员安装时,不需要再次调整角度,也不需要专业人员,即可将灯具安装好。In the embodiment of the present application, the first
具体地,第一光源11的轴向相对于第二安装部23倾斜设置。Specifically, the axial direction of the first light source 11 is inclined relative to the
需要说明的是,第一光源11在此种状态下时,可以使得光线更好地照射到反射元件21上,使得照明效果更佳。It should be noted that, when the first light source 11 is in this state, the light can be better irradiated on the
在此基础上,遮光部102朝向第一光源11设置。On this basis, the
进一步地,配光组件10还可以包括:第一固定部103和第二固定部104。Further, the
具体地,第一固定部103与第二固定部104均连接于配光部101靠近第一光源11的一侧,第一固定部103与第二固定部104相对设置,遮光部102连接于第一固定部103与第二固定部104之间,第一光源11设置于第一固定部103、遮光部102和第二固定部104之间,第一固定部103和第二固定部104均固定于第二安装部23。Specifically, the
在本申请实施例中,配光组件罩设于第一光源,也就是,配光组件通过第一固定部和第二固定部罩设于第一光源,第一光源的一部分光通过配光部的透光区射出,并照射到反射元件上,剩余部分的光均通过遮光部和配光部的遮光区遮挡。可以将照射到反射元件以外的光线进行遮挡,避免整灯腔体内存在杂光,使得视觉效果更佳。In the embodiment of the present application, the light distribution component is covered by the first light source, that is, the light distribution component is covered by the first light source through the first fixing part and the second fixing part, and a part of the light of the first light source passes through the light distribution part The light-transmitting area is emitted and irradiated on the reflective element, and the remaining part of the light is blocked by the light-shielding area of the light-shielding part and the light-distributing part. The light irradiated outside the reflective element can be blocked to avoid stray light in the whole lamp cavity, so that the visual effect is better.
第一固定部103和第二固定部104均分别通过螺栓等连接件安装于第二安装部23。Both the
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,第一安装部包括第一安装件和第二安装件。In a possible embodiment of the present application, the first mounting portion includes a first mounting member and a second mounting member.
具体地,第一安装件和第二安装件相对设置,第一安装件和第二安装件通过第二安装部23连接。也就是,反射元件21的两个侧边分别通过螺栓等连接件安装于第一安装件和第二安装件。Specifically, the first mounting member and the second mounting member are disposed opposite to each other, and the first mounting member and the second mounting member are connected by the second mounting
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,透光区1012为贯穿孔。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the light-transmitting
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,透光区1012的外缘与反射元件21的外缘适配。In a possible embodiment of the present application, the outer edge of the light-transmitting
也就是,第一光源通过透光区透出的光可以正好照射到整个反射元件上。That is, the light transmitted by the first light source through the light-transmitting area can just irradiate the entire reflective element.
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,遮光区1011和遮光部102朝向第一光源11的一侧均具有遮光层。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, both the light-shielding
具体地,遮光区1011和遮光部102朝向第一光源11的一侧可以是由深色涂料涂抹而成的,优选的,可以是磨砂黑色的涂层,吸收光线更好。为了方便,还可以在生产配光部时,将遮光区1011和遮光部102的内部制造成深颜色,使得加工更加方便。Specifically, the side of the light-
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,为了使第一光源11发出的光线在反射元件21的反射面上形成的光斑的亮度较高,反射面设置为抛物面型。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, in order to make the brightness of the light spot formed on the reflection surface of the
进一步地,该反射面上的母线满足贝塞尔曲线。Further, the generatrix on the reflective surface satisfies a Bezier curve.
具体地,本发明提出用bezier(贝塞尔)曲面进行建模的方式,对扩展光源发出的光线进行综合优化。Bezier曲线又称贝兹曲线或贝济埃曲线,是应用于二维图形应用程序的数学曲线。它通过控制曲线上的四个点(起始点、终止点以及两个相互分离的中间点)来创造、编辑图形。其中起重要作用的是位于曲线中央的控制线。这条线是虚拟的,中间与贝塞尔曲线交叉,两端是控制端点。移动两端的端点时贝塞尔曲线改变曲线的曲率(弯曲的程度);移动中间点(也就是移动虚拟的控制线)时,贝塞尔曲线在起始点和终止点锁定的情况下做均匀移动。Bezier曲线整体连续,控制点比较少,由它沿着中心轴旋转构建的自由曲面非常适用于光线优化。Specifically, the present invention proposes a way of modeling with bezier surfaces to comprehensively optimize the light emitted by the extended light source. Bezier curves, also known as Bezier curves or Bezier curves, are mathematical curves used in two-dimensional graphics applications. It creates and edits graphics by controlling four points on the curve (start point, end point, and two intermediate points separated from each other). The important part is the control line in the center of the curve. This line is virtual, intersects the Bezier curve in the middle, and controls the endpoints at both ends. When moving the endpoints at both ends, the Bezier curve changes the curvature (degree of bending) of the curve; when moving the middle point (that is, moving the virtual control line), the Bezier curve moves uniformly with the start and end points locked. . The Bezier curve is continuous as a whole and has fewer control points. The free-form surface constructed by rotating it along the central axis is very suitable for light optimization.
基于此初始模型,在扩展光源上采用多个起始点,考虑到中心与边缘发光点,对反射系统的孔径同样进行取样,并进行光线追迹。针对5个发光面采样点及孔径面的五个采用点,共25条光线,综合进行准直优化。Based on this initial model, using multiple starting points on the extended light source, taking into account the center and edge emitting points, the aperture of the reflection system is also sampled and ray traced. For the 5 sampling points of the luminous surface and the five adopted points of the aperture surface, there are 25 rays in total, and the collimation optimization is carried out comprehensively.
贝塞尔函数关系如下式所示,使用4个控制点(P0,P1,P2,P3)来控制曲线形状,如图2所示即贝塞尔曲线。The Bezier function relationship is shown in the following formula, using four control points (P0, P1, P2, P3) to control the shape of the curve, as shown in Figure 2, the Bezier curve.
B(t)=P0(1-t)3+3P1t(1-t)2+3P2t2(1-t)+P3t3,t∈[0,1]B(t)=P 0 (1-t) 3 +3P 1 t(1-t) 2 +3P 2 t 2 (1-t)+P 3 t 3 ,t∈[0,1]
其中,B(t)为贝塞尔函数;P0为三次贝塞尔曲线的起始点坐标;P1和P2分别为控制点坐标;P3为终止点坐标;t为曲线的速率。Among them, B(t) is the Bezier function; P0 is the starting point coordinate of the cubic Bezier curve; P1 and P2 are the control point coordinates respectively; P3 is the end point coordinate; t is the speed of the curve.
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,该照明模组还可以包括:散热器3。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the lighting module may further include: a
具体地,该散热器3与第一光源基板12连接,第二安装部23设置有第一安装孔,散热器3安装于第一安装孔,且位于第二安装部23背离第一光源模组1的一侧。Specifically, the
在本申请实施例中,可以将散热器3设置于第二安装部23背离第一光源模组1的一侧,散热器3可以将光源产生的热量排出,大大延长了第一光源11的寿命,减少更换次数,提升用户体验。In the embodiment of the present application, the
其中,散热器3可以采用铝型材散热器,使其具有更好的散热性能和节能效果,而且使得照明模组整体的重量较轻。Among them, the
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,第一光源模组1可以朝向于反射元件21的反射面的中心区域设置。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the first
也就是,可以使得第一光源射出的光更多的照射在反射元件上,最终形成的光斑更加清晰,用户看到的光斑更加明亮,提升用户体验。That is, more light emitted by the first light source can be irradiated on the reflective element, resulting in clearer light spots and brighter light spots seen by the user, improving user experience.
本发明还提供了一种灯具。该灯具包括上述任一所述的照明模组、壳体及面罩5。The present invention also provides a lamp. The lamp includes any of the above-mentioned lighting modules, a housing and a
具体地,壳体组设在面罩5上,照明模组安装于壳体,照明模组在反射元件21反射的光线透过面罩5可见。也就是,壳体罩设在面罩5的出光面的上方,通过该出光面可以看到反射元件21的反射面上的光线。Specifically, the housing assembly is arranged on the
进一步地,壳体可以包括顶壁41、第一侧壁42、第二侧壁43、第三侧壁、第四侧壁45和底壁46,第一侧壁42与第四侧壁45相对设置,第二侧壁43与第三侧壁相对设置,顶壁41分别与第一侧壁42、第二侧壁43、第三侧壁和第四侧壁45连接,底壁46分别与第二侧壁43、第三侧壁和第四侧壁45连接,且底壁46、第一侧壁42、第三侧壁和第四侧壁45围成第二安装孔,面罩5安装于第二安装孔。Further, the housing may include a
面罩5通过螺栓等连接件与壳体组装到一起。面罩5朝向于壳体的一侧通过螺栓等安装组件安装有第二光源固定件,第二光源固定件上开设有用于安装导光元件6的贯穿孔,其中,贯穿孔的大小及尺寸根据导光元件6的尺寸可调,第二光源固定件的至少一个侧边安装有第二光源模组7。The
其中,底壁46设置有多个散热孔,照明模组的散热器3通过该散热孔散热。The
散热器与底壁之间存在一定的空间,该空间内可以设置有电源线,该电源线可以通过散热孔连接电源。将电源线设置于壳体内部,可以使得整灯较为整洁、美观。There is a certain space between the radiator and the bottom wall, and a power cord can be arranged in the space, and the power cord can be connected to the power supply through the heat dissipation hole. By arranging the power cord inside the housing, the whole lamp can be made neater and more beautiful.
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,照明模组的第一安装件安装于第三侧壁,第二安装件安装于第二侧壁43。In a possible implementation manner of the present application, the first mounting member of the lighting module is mounted on the third side wall, and the second mounting member is mounted on the
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,顶壁41包括第一顶壁411和第二顶壁412,第一顶壁411与底壁46的距离大于第二顶壁412与底壁46的距离。In a possible embodiment of the present application, the
在本申请实施例中,第一顶壁为设置于反射元件上方的顶壁,第二顶壁为设置于面罩上方的顶壁,由于光线的传播路径不经过与反射元件沿第一顶壁平行方向的部分,因此,可以将第二顶壁与底壁的距离设置为小于第一顶壁与底壁的距离,可以减小壳体的整体板材的面积,节约原材料。In the embodiment of the present application, the first top wall is the top wall disposed above the reflective element, and the second top wall is the top wall disposed above the mask, because the propagation path of the light does not pass through the reflective element parallel to the first top wall Therefore, the distance between the second top wall and the bottom wall can be set to be smaller than the distance between the first top wall and the bottom wall, which can reduce the area of the overall plate of the casing and save raw materials.
具体地,为了便于运输和生产,壳体各部分结构可拆卸连接而成。各部分结构组装到一起形成一个腔体。Specifically, in order to facilitate transportation and production, each part of the casing is detachably connected. The parts of the structure are assembled together to form a cavity.
在本申请实施例中,通过将照明模组设置在壳体内,将壳体罩设在面罩5上,可以通过面罩5的出光面看到照明模组的反光元件的反光面上反射的光线,营造出类似天空中的太阳的场景,使得用户在室内就可以看到类似太阳悬挂在空中的景象。In the embodiment of the present application, by arranging the lighting module in the housing and covering the housing on the
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,面罩5设有导光元件6,导光元件6具有入光面及出光面;其中,入光面与出光面为非平行设置。In a possible embodiment of the present application, the
其中,导光元件6可以采用纳米导光板,可以使得照射在导光板上的光更加均匀,出光效果更好,提升用户体验。Among them, the
具体地,面罩5还具有安装部,导光元件通过第二光源固定件安装于安装部上。安装部通过螺栓等连接件与壳体组装到一起。Specifically, the
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,灯具还包括第二光源模组7,第二光源模组7包括第二光源基板72及设置于第二光源基板72的第二光源71,第二光源71配置为发射预设颜色的光线,导光元件6的至少一个侧边设置有第二光源71,其中,导光元件6的入光面配置为接收第二光源71的出射光线,出射光线在导光元件6内经多次反射后呈现于导光元件6的出光面。In a possible embodiment of the present application, the lamp further includes a second
其中,导光元件6的入光面配置为接收第二光源71的出射光线,该出射光线在导光元件6内经多次反射后呈现于导光元件6的出光面。The light incident surface of the
第二光源71发出的光可以是任何一种颜色的光或任意多种颜色的混合光,光线的颜色可以是固定的一种颜色,也可以是不固定的多种颜色,具体地可以根据用户的需求来设定。The light emitted by the second
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,第二光源71为RGB组合光源,以实现预设颜色为模拟蓝天的颜色。In a specific embodiment of the present application, the second
具体地,通过调整RGB光源的发光颜色,使其混合后呈现的颜色为模拟蓝天的颜色,即为蓝天的颜色相同或接近。Specifically, by adjusting the luminous color of the RGB light source, the color presented after mixing is the color of the simulated blue sky, that is, the color of the blue sky is the same or close to that of the blue sky.
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,第二光源71组设于导光元件6的相对的两侧,该相对的两侧是不同于导光元件6的出光面和入光面的其他相对两侧。其中,导光元件6的入光面配置为接收第二光源71的出射光线,该出射光线在导光元件6内部经过多次全反射后在导光元件6的出光面呈现。In a specific embodiment of the present application, the second
在本申请实施例中,第二光源71发出的光从导光元件6的侧面射入到导光元件6中,在导光元件6内部经过多次反射,这样可以使得第二光源71的光线呈现在整个导光元件6的出射面上,用户就可以在导光元件6上看到第二光源71发光后呈现出的场景,若第二光源71呈现的光为与蓝天相同或相近的颜色,用户就可以在导光元件6上看到类似蓝天的场景。再结合第一光源11发出的光在导光元件6上呈现的光斑,用户就可以看到蓝天上悬挂着太阳的场景。In the embodiment of the present application, the light emitted by the second
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,第一光源11发出的白光经过光源调光部的出光口射出后,照射到反光元件的反光面上,经过反光面的反射后,在反光面上形成一个光斑。同时,第二光源71发出的模拟蓝天的光线从导光元件6的侧面照射到导光元件6的内部,在导光元件6的内部经过多次全反射后从导光元件6的出光面射出呈现出类似蓝天的场景。在第一光源11和第二光源71同时工作时,可以模拟出蓝天太阳的场景,也就是,用户可以看到蓝天上悬挂着太阳的场景。In a specific embodiment of the present application, after the white light emitted by the first light source 11 is emitted through the light outlet of the light source dimming part, it is irradiated on the reflective surface of the reflective element, and after being reflected by the reflective surface, a spot. At the same time, the light simulating the blue sky emitted by the second
在本申请实施例中,通过第一光源11模拟太阳,通过第二光源71模拟蓝天,将两个光源发出的光在导光元件6上呈现出阳光透过蓝天照射进室内的场景,由于第一光源11是在反射元件21上形成的光斑,可以给用户呈现出一种太阳在无限远处的视觉效果,可以在有限的空间内为用户呈现出天空效果,满足用户心理需求,有助于维护用户心理健康。In the embodiment of the present application, the first light source 11 is used to simulate the sun, the second
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,壳体内表面具有遮光层。In a possible embodiment of the present application, the inner surface of the casing has a light shielding layer.
具体地,整个灯具的壳体的内表面的遮光层可以是由深色涂料涂抹而成的,优选的,整个灯具的壳体的内表面涂有磨砂黑色的涂层,可以使得呈现出的蓝天看起来更加深邃,更加逼近真实蓝天的效果,使得用户体验更佳。为了方便,还可以在生产壳体的各部分板材时,将板材均制造成深颜色。Specifically, the light-shielding layer on the inner surface of the shell of the entire lamp can be made of dark paint. Preferably, the inner surface of the shell of the entire lamp is coated with a matte black coating, which can make the blue sky appear more beautiful. It looks deeper and closer to the effect of the real blue sky, making the user experience better. For convenience, it is also possible to make the plates in dark colors when producing the plates of each part of the shell.
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,遮光层的颜色为黑色。In a possible embodiment of the present application, the color of the light shielding layer is black.
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,壳体和面罩5的安装部均可以采用铝型材料制造,这样不仅可以使得整个灯具的重量减轻,还可以使得整灯的散热效果较好。In a possible embodiment of the present application, the housing and the mounting portion of the
在本申请的一个可能的实施方式中,灯具还包括整灯安装架8,整灯安装架8包括架体和第三安装件,架体与第三安装件连接,架体开设有避让孔,面罩5支撑于架体,且面罩5朝向避让孔设置,第三安装件安装于安装基础,例如屋顶等。In a possible embodiment of the present application, the lamp further includes a whole
本发明还提供了一种灯具,该灯具包括上述任一所述的照明模组、第二光源模组、壳体和面罩5。The present invention also provides a lamp, which includes any of the above-mentioned lighting modules, a second light source module, a casing and a
具体地,照明模组设置于壳体,壳体与面罩5组设,面罩5设有导光元件6,第二光源模组7至少设置于导光元件6的一侧边;照明模组的第一光源11在照明模组通过反射元件21反射的光线透过导光元件6可见;第二光源模组7包括第二光源71,第二光源71的出射光线经导光元件6的配置后呈现在导光元件6的出光面。Specifically, the lighting module is arranged on the casing, the casing is assembled with the
具体地,为了便于运输和生产,壳体由多个板状结构可拆卸连接而成。多个板状结构组装到一起形成一个腔体。照明模组安装于腔体内部。面罩5通过螺栓等连接件与壳体组装到一起。面罩5朝向于壳体的一侧通过螺栓等安装组件安装有第二光源固定件,第二光源固定件上开设有用于安装导光元件6的贯穿孔,其中,贯穿孔的大小及尺寸根据导光元件6的尺寸可调,第二光源固定件的至少一个侧边安装有第二光源71。Specifically, in order to facilitate transportation and production, the housing is formed by detachably connecting a plurality of plate-like structures. A plurality of plate-like structures are assembled together to form a cavity. The lighting module is installed inside the cavity. The
在本发明实施例中,通过导光元件6可以看到第一光源11在反射元件21上形成的光斑,还可以看到第二光源71在导光元件6上呈现出的光。若是第一光源11发出的光为白光,第二光源71发出的光为蓝光,整个灯具就可以呈现出阳光透过蓝天照射进室内的场景,由于第一光源11可以将光线照射到反射元件21上,再通过反射元件21将光线反射,而反射元件21在灯具的壳体的内部,与面罩5有一定的距离,而且整个灯具的内部涂有深颜色的涂层,因此,可以为用户呈现出一种太阳在无限远出的景象。用户可以在有限的空间内感受到蓝天以及蓝天的上空悬挂着太阳,满足用户的心理需求,提升用户体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, the light spot formed by the first light source 11 on the
基于上述实施例,灯具包括壳体,安装于壳体内的第一光源11、反射元件21等,以及安装于壳体下方的面罩、第二光源、导光元件等。该灯具通过整灯安装架8安装于屋顶或墙壁等安装基础上。Based on the above embodiment, the lamp includes a housing, a first light source 11, a
例如,整灯安装架8包括架体和第三安装件,架体与第三安装件连接,架体开设有避让孔,面罩5支撑于架体,且面罩5朝向避让孔设置,第三安装件安装于安装基础,例如屋顶等。整灯安装架8通过螺栓等安装件安装于屋顶,灯具支撑在整灯安装架8上。在房屋内设置有天花板等吊顶结构时,灯具的至少一部分位于天花板与屋顶之间。For example, the whole
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope protected by the claims, many forms can be made, which all belong to the protection of the present invention.
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