CN1116122A - Quantitative control and containment device for injection agent - Google Patents
Quantitative control and containment device for injection agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN1116122A CN1116122A CN 94107932 CN94107932A CN1116122A CN 1116122 A CN1116122 A CN 1116122A CN 94107932 CN94107932 CN 94107932 CN 94107932 A CN94107932 A CN 94107932A CN 1116122 A CN1116122 A CN 1116122A
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种医疗保健领域将药剂输出或涂布的器械装置,特别是涉及一种喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置。The invention relates to a device for outputting or coating medicine in the field of medical care, in particular to a quantitative control and storage device for injecting medicine.
现有所知有关药剂的涂布,是利用一棉花棒沾附药粉或药水进行患处涂抹,特别是在牙科方面,对于蛀牙内有关消炎、止痛等药水或粉末的给予,其绝大部分是以棉花浸药或棉花棒沾药而涂抹于牙洞患处,但因棉花或棉花棒对药水、药粉的吸收能力实在太强,以致于只有少部分药水或药粉能被涂布于患处,其余众多药水及药粉皆被蓄留于棉花絮的内部,而达不到预计的疗效,同时也造成用药上的浪费情形;虽然之后有一种装填药剂的喷射容器产生,其是利用容器的软性可压缩特性进行按压容器,压缩内部空气向开口溢出,藉着溢出空气夹带药剂喷出,但其喷出量是藉由按压力的大小,时而过于大力喷出过多药剂,时而又喷出药剂不足,甚至于无法喷出药剂;这些诸多情形皆使使用者用力过小则喷出药剂不足,甚至于造成无法喷出药剂,或使得药剂在涂布上造成极大的困扰及弊端,特别是某些药剂使用量有特殊限制时,更是如此。The existing known application of relevant medicaments is to use a cotton swab to attach medicinal powder or liquid medicine to smear the affected area. Especially in dentistry, for the giving of relevant anti-inflammatory and analgesic liquid medicines or powders in tooth decay, most of them use Cotton soaked medicine or cotton swab dipped in the medicine and applied to the affected part of the tooth cavity, but because the cotton or cotton swab has such a strong absorption capacity for the medicine and medicine powder, only a small part of the medicine or medicine powder can be applied to the affected area, and many other medicines The medicine powder and medicine powder are all stored in the inside of the cotton wool, and the expected curative effect cannot be achieved, and it also causes waste of medicine; Press the container, the compressed internal air overflows to the opening, and the medicine is sprayed out by the overflow air, but the amount of spray is determined by the size of the pressing force. Therefore, it is impossible to spray out the medicine; all these situations make the user force too little to spray out the medicine, and even cause the medicine to be sprayed out, or cause great troubles and disadvantages in the coating of the medicine, especially some medicines This is especially true when there are special restrictions on usage.
有鉴于上述传统产品的弊端,本设计人基于多年从事牙医工作及相关制品的实务经验及专业知识,经过不断反复潜心研究、设计,并经多次试作及改进后,终于创设出一种改良了药剂喷射容器构造且适于实用的本发明。In view of the disadvantages of the above-mentioned traditional products, based on the practical experience and professional knowledge of dental work and related products for many years, the designer finally created an improved The present invention that understands the structure of the medicament injection container and is suitable for practical use.
本发明的主要目的在于,克服现有技术的缺点,而提供一种喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,使其能完全依照人们实际需要的用量确实地进行涂布喷射。The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, and provide a quantitative control and storage device for spraying medicaments, so that it can be sprayed exactly according to the amount actually needed by people.
本发明的目的是由以下技术方案实现的。The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
一种喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,包括中空瓶体及喷头构件,其特征在于在一中空瓶体上方设有开口,并于开口处设有一喷头构件,该喷头构件的轴向设有连通外界的管,而一单向止逆元件设于该喷头构件的下方部位,并因此而形成一收容空间,反向倒置该中空瓶体则以该单向止逆元件所具有的单向止逆功能使药剂可单向进入收容空间内预先储存但不会掉回瓶体,再以手指捏压中空瓶体而将在收容空间内的药剂喷出,对患处以定量药剂进行涂布。A quantitative control and storage device for injecting medicine, comprising a hollow bottle body and a spray head component, characterized in that an opening is provided above a hollow bottle body, and a spray head component is provided at the opening, and the axial direction of the spray head component is provided. The external tube, and a one-way anti-return element is arranged at the lower part of the nozzle member, and thus forms a receiving space, and the hollow bottle body is inverted with the one-way anti-return element of the one-way anti-return element. The function allows the medicine to enter the storage space in one direction and store it in advance without falling back into the bottle, and then pinch the hollow bottle with your fingers to spray the medicine in the storage space, and apply the quantitative medicine to the affected area.
本发明的目的还可由以下技术措施进一步实现。The object of the present invention can also be further realized by the following technical measures.
前述的喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,其中所述的喷头构件其上端管径较小、中间为一扩大外径状的环肩,下端枢接部则对应于中空瓶体的开口内径,中心为连通外界的轴管,而所述的止逆元件概呈 形体,设置于喷头构件的枢接部内构成该收容空间。The aforementioned quantitative control and containment device for injection medicine, wherein the upper end of the nozzle member has a smaller pipe diameter, a ring shoulder with an enlarged outer diameter in the middle, and the pivot joint at the lower end corresponds to the inner diameter of the opening of the hollow bottle. In order to communicate with the external shaft tube, the anti-return element is generally in the form of The body is arranged in the pivot joint of the spray head component to form the accommodating space.
前述的喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,其中所述的止逆元件其底部设有数个大孔径朝下的锥形孔。In the aforementioned quantitative control and storage device for injection medicine, the bottom of the non-return element is provided with several tapered holes with large diameters facing downwards.
前述的喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,其中所述的止逆元件,在供药剂为液体的单向止逆作用时,其底部设计为呈锥形状,中心设有一孔,上方设有一钢珠并处于喷头构件轴管的下方端部。The aforementioned quantitative control and storage device for spraying medicine, wherein the non-return element, when the supply medicine is a one-way anti-return function of liquid, its bottom is designed to be in the shape of a cone, with a hole in the center, a steel ball on the top and Located at the lower end of the shaft tube of the spray head member.
前述的喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,其中所述的喷头构件上套盖有盖子,该盖子内侧设有与中空瓶体外侧的突点相对应的凹孔而藉此盖合成一体。In the aforementioned quantitative control and storage device for injection medicine, the spray head member is covered with a cover, and the inside of the cover is provided with concave holes corresponding to the protruding points on the outside of the hollow bottle, so that the cover is integrated into one body.
前述的喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,其中所述的止逆元件设于喷头构件的枢接部内,该喷头构件设有不同深度的枢接部及相对应长度的轴管,套入止逆元件且于轴管的稍下方,以上下调整其位置配合更换具有较长轴管的喷头,而改变收容空间体积容量的大小。The aforementioned quantitative control and storage device for injecting medicaments, wherein the non-return element is arranged in the pivot joint of the spray head component, and the spray head component is provided with pivot joints of different depths and shaft tubes of corresponding lengths, which are inserted into the anti-return The element is located slightly below the shaft tube, and its position is adjusted up and down to match the replacement of the nozzle with a longer shaft tube, so as to change the volume capacity of the storage space.
前述的喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,其中所述的喷头构件其轴管可由中心的轴孔分别向上、下延伸所设成。In the aforementioned quantitative control and storage device for injection medicine, the shaft tube of the spray head component can be formed by extending upward and downward from the central shaft hole respectively.
前述的喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,其中所述的喷头构件其轴管可由止逆元件的中心向上延长穿出喷头构件中心的轴孔,而且在其下方部位设有数个通孔。In the above-mentioned quantitative control and storage device for spraying medicine, the shaft tube of the spray head member can extend upward from the center of the non-return element to pass through the shaft hole in the center of the spray head member, and several through holes are provided at the lower part.
前述的喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,其中所述的喷头构件其轴管外周侧径向设有突点,而在喷头构件的轴孔内凹设有数个孔洞,形成以轴管的上下位移改变收容空间大小的可调结构。The aforementioned quantitative control and storage device for injecting medicaments, wherein the spray head member is radially provided with protruding points on the outer peripheral side of the shaft tube, and several holes are recessed in the shaft hole of the spray head member to form a vertical displacement of the shaft tube. An adjustable structure that changes the size of the containment space.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和积极效果。由以上技术方案可知,本发明喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,是以一中空瓶体上方设有开口,在开口处有一喷头构件,该喷头构件轴向设有连通外界的管,而一单向止逆元件设于该喷头构件的下方部位,并因此而形成一收容空间,反向倒置该中空瓶体,则以该单向止逆元件所具有的单向止逆功能使药剂可单向进入该收容空间内预先储存但不会掉回瓶体,此时再以手指捏压中空瓶体而将在收容空间内的药剂喷出,使其能完全依照人们实际需要的用量确实地进行涂布喷射,而可确实达到对患处以定量药剂进行涂布的优良功效。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and positive effects. It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the quantitative control and storage device for injecting medicaments of the present invention is to have an opening above a hollow bottle, and a nozzle member at the opening, the nozzle member is axially provided with a pipe connected to the outside world, and a single The anti-return element is arranged at the lower part of the spray head member, and thus forms a receiving space. If the hollow bottle is reversed, the one-way anti-return function of the one-way anti-return element enables the medicine to flow in one direction. Enter the storage space and store in advance but will not fall back into the bottle. At this time, pinch the hollow bottle with your fingers to spray the medicine in the storage space, so that it can be applied exactly according to the actual dosage of people. Cloth spraying can indeed achieve the excellent effect of coating the affected area with a certain amount of medicine.
本发明可改变收容间的体积容量,以适用各种不同药量的药剂皆可容装使用,确实达到将医师指定的药量喷敷于患处,可保证患者安全以及达到预期的治疗目的;又本发明可适用于液体药剂,可有效地将收容空间内一定量的药剂喷出,而达到确实定量涂布的功效;再者,本发明可将止逆元件的轴管以突点对应嵌入于喷头构件中心轴孔内的凹孔定位,因此可施力将止逆元件上、下移动,调整其组装于喷头构件内的位置,改变收容空间的体积容量,可适合各种不同药量的药剂容装使用,其具有十足的多功能实用性。The present invention can change the volume capacity of the storage room, so as to be suitable for the use of various medicines with different doses, so that the medicine dose specified by the doctor can be sprayed on the affected area, which can ensure the safety of the patient and achieve the expected therapeutic purpose; and The present invention is applicable to liquid medicaments, and can effectively spray out a certain amount of medicaments in the storage space to achieve the effect of quantitative coating; moreover, the present invention can embed the shaft tube of the non-return element into the The concave hole in the central shaft hole of the nozzle component is positioned, so force can be applied to move the non-return element up and down, adjust its assembled position in the nozzle component, and change the volume capacity of the storage space, which can be suitable for various medicines of different doses It is fully functional and practical.
综上所述,本发明喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置,以一单向止逆元件事先将一定量的药剂存放于一收容空间内,再利用气压原理配合新型构造的喷头构件将收容空间内的药剂喷出,可达到确实、定量的药剂喷射、涂布,其实用性十足,而且本发明的三种实施例的调整结构可改变收容空间的容量大小,使各种药量的药剂皆可方便地使用,具有产业上的利用价值,而具有实质上的实用性;又本发明为同类产品未曾出现过而确属首创,实为一具有新颖性、创造性及实用性的新设计。To sum up, the quantitative control and storage device for injecting medicaments of the present invention stores a certain amount of medicaments in a storage space in advance with a one-way anti-return element, and then utilizes the principle of air pressure to cooperate with the spray head components of a new structure to store the medicaments in the storage space. The spraying of medicine can achieve accurate and quantitative medicine spraying and coating, which is very practical, and the adjustment structure of the three embodiments of the present invention can change the capacity of the storage space, so that various medicines can be used. It is convenient to use, has industrial utilization value, and has substantial practicability; and the present invention is the first of its kind, which has never appeared before, and is actually a new design with novelty, creativity and practicability.
本发明的具体结构由以下较佳实施例及其附图详细给出。The specific structure of the present invention is given in detail by the following preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明第一较佳实施例的立体分解图。Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明第一较佳实施例的组合剖视图。Fig. 2 is a combined sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明第一较佳实施例的动作示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the action of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明第三较佳实施例的立体分解图。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明第三较佳实施例的组合剖视图。Fig. 5 is a combined sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明第三较佳实施例的动作示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the action of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明第二较佳实施例的组合剖视图。Fig. 7 is a combined sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明第二较佳实施例的动作示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the action of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置的具体结构、特征及功效,详细说明如后。The specific structure, features and functions of the quantitative control and storage device for spraying medicine proposed according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
请参阅图1至图3所示,为本发明的第一实施例,本发明喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置10,包含有一中空瓶体11、一喷头构件12、一止逆元件13及一盖子14等组成;其中,Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, which is the first embodiment of the present invention. The quantitative control and
该中空瓶体11为一呈透明状、具有适当厚度、可压缩且内部中空的容器,可供人手捏持压缩并以肉眼观察透视其内部空间111,其上端设有一开口112,以供药剂注入容纳,并在开口112处内设有凹孔113,外侧则设有突点114;The
该喷头构件12概呈一火箭头形状,为一体成型的构造,上端管径较小并设有一中心轴孔121,其下端为一具有较大孔径、中空的枢接部122,可对应套入中空瓶体11的开口112内,并在枢接部122外侧设有突点123,配合开口112处的凹孔113嵌入定位,而在其上、下端之间为径向扩大且为圆环状的环肩124,当其枢接部122套入于中空瓶体11的开口112时,抵紧密合中空瓶体11的内部空间111,而在该喷头构件12内部由其中心轴孔121同孔径的分别向上、向下延伸一具有适当长度的轴管125,以能连通外界;The
该止逆元件13概呈一U形体,对应套设于该喷头构件12的枢接部122内,并因此而在枢接部122内形成一供定量药剂收容的收容空间126;在止逆元件13底部设有复数个大孔径朝下的锥形孔131,使药剂可由锥形孔131下方进入而不易由其上方落出,具有单向进入止逆的功用;The
该盖子14套盖于喷头构件12之上,内侧适当处设有凹孔141,对应中空瓶体11外侧的突点114;The
藉由上述构造的组合,而构成本发明喷射药剂的定量控制和收容装置10,其第一实施例的实施状况请参阅图2、图3所示,其在使用时,是将中空瓶体11倒置震动,而使中空瓶体11内部空间111的药剂经由单向止逆元件13的锥形孔131进入,储存于喷头构件12的收容空间126内,由于止逆元件13的特殊构造,使药剂容易进入收容空间126而不易掉出,而当以人手捏持以力P压缩中空瓶体11时,请参阅图3所示,藉由中空瓶体11内部空间111内的空气被压缩及欲释放,即可连带将处于收容空间126内一定容量的药剂经由轴管125再从中心轴孔121喷出,达到以定量的药剂喷射、涂布于患处,而确保药剂的医疗功效;针对此一实施例,可更换具有不同深度的枢接部122以及相对应长度的轴管125的喷头构件12,再套入止逆元件13,且位于轴管125的稍下方,如此可改变收容空间126的体积容量,以适用各种不同药量的药剂皆可容装使用,确实达到将医师指定的药量喷敷于患处,以保证患者安全以及达到预期的治疗目的;By the combination of the above-mentioned structures, the quantitative control and
请参阅图7、图8所示,为本发明第二较佳实施例,是针对液体药剂所做的设计,其是将止逆元件13下方设计呈锥形状,中心设有一孔135,上方置一钢珠136,其并处于喷头构件12轴管125的下方端部,在使用时首先需盖上盖子14,当倒置中空瓶体11时,钢珠136轴向移动并挡住轴管125的中心轴孔121,使药剂由其孔135进入,并先储存于收容空间126内,放正中空瓶体11后,钢珠136向下复位,挡住止逆元件13的孔135,防止收容空间126内的药剂回流,此时再捏压中空瓶体11即相同于前述的原理,会将收容空间126内一定量的药剂喷出,而达到确实定量涂敷的功效;See also Fig. 7, shown in Fig. 8, be the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, be the design that is done for liquid medicament, it is that the
请再参阅图4、图5及图6所示,为本发明的又一第三实施例,其中,该喷头构件12具有前端的中心轴孔121,后端的肩部124,以及枢接部122,再在中心轴孔121内适当处设有小圆弧状的凹孔127;而该止逆元件13则由中心凸伸具有适当长度的轴管132,其剖视结构概呈“山”字形,向上连通穿过喷头构件12的中心轴孔121外侧,其外侧设有突点133,以该突点133对应于喷头构件12的凹孔127而定位;又在轴管132的下端设有复数通孔134,再将止逆元件13套入于喷头构件12内部,同样形成一收容空间126,且该轴管132同样能连通外界,使当倒置震动中空瓶体11时,在其内部空间111的药剂,同样由止逆元件13的锥形孔131进入,先行储存于收容空间126内,待以人手捏持压缩中空瓶体11时,如图6所示,使收容空间126内的药剂由轴管132的通孔134进入,由轴管132直接向外喷出,同样能达到将收容空间126内定量的药剂喷射、涂布至患处的功效;由于止逆元件13的轴管132是以其突点133对应嵌入于喷头构件12中心轴孔121内的凹孔127定位,因此可施力将止逆元件13上、下移动,调整其组装于喷头构件12内的位置,改变收容空间126的体积容量,可适合各种不同药量的药剂容装使用,其具有十足的多功能实用性。Please refer to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , which is yet another third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the
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CN 94107932 CN1116122A (en) | 1994-08-03 | 1994-08-03 | Quantitative control and containment device for injection agent |
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CN 94107932 CN1116122A (en) | 1994-08-03 | 1994-08-03 | Quantitative control and containment device for injection agent |
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CN104258489A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 济南高达信息技术有限公司 | Quantitative sprayer for powder drugs |
CN104258490A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 济南高达信息技术有限公司 | Multidimensional quantitative sprayer for powder drugs |
CN108144168A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2018-06-12 | 苏州汉方医药有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of medicine box of manual microactuator suspension particle generator and chemicals medicine composition |
CN109701147A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-05-03 | 常州市第一人民医院 | A kind of wet watering can of limitation limit time timing |
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1994
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CN104258489A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 济南高达信息技术有限公司 | Quantitative sprayer for powder drugs |
CN104258490A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 济南高达信息技术有限公司 | Multidimensional quantitative sprayer for powder drugs |
CN108144168A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2018-06-12 | 苏州汉方医药有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of medicine box of manual microactuator suspension particle generator and chemicals medicine composition |
CN108144169A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2018-06-12 | 苏州汉方医药有限公司 | A kind of safflower medicine box for the treatment angiocardiopathy that medicine instrument is combined into |
CN108498913A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2018-09-07 | 苏州汉方医药有限公司 | A kind of medicine box for treating diabetes that medicine instrument is combined into |
CN108525089A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2018-09-14 | 苏州汉方医药有限公司 | A kind of medicine instrument be combined into for treating underfed medicine box |
CN108525090A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2018-09-14 | 苏州汉方医药有限公司 | A kind of medicine box for treating anaemia that medicine instrument is combined into |
CN108525088A (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2018-09-14 | 苏州汉方医药有限公司 | A kind for the treatment of medicine box of manual microactuator suspension particle generator and bio-pharmaceutical preparation composition |
CN109701147A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-05-03 | 常州市第一人民医院 | A kind of wet watering can of limitation limit time timing |
CN109701147B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2023-08-18 | 常州市第一人民医院 | Wet watering can with limited quantity and time |
CN111643797A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-11 | 吴青保 | Bingpeng powder medicine feeder for oral ulcer |
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