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CN111579631A - Interface conversion circuit of plasma mass spectrometer driven by laser ablation system - Google Patents

Interface conversion circuit of plasma mass spectrometer driven by laser ablation system Download PDF

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CN111579631A
CN111579631A CN202010531460.2A CN202010531460A CN111579631A CN 111579631 A CN111579631 A CN 111579631A CN 202010531460 A CN202010531460 A CN 202010531460A CN 111579631 A CN111579631 A CN 111579631A
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CN111579631B (en
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郝国成
谭淞元
赵理想
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China University of Geosciences
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Abstract

The invention provides a laser ablation system driving plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit, which comprises the following components: the device comprises a signal input unit, a power supply boosting unit, an optical coupling relay unit and an output unit; when a trigger signal of the laser ablation system is input to the signal input unit and the optocoupler relay unit receives a 24V direct current step activation signal generated by the signal input unit, the output interface generates a trigger connection signal to realize synchronous work of the laser ablation system and the plasma mass spectrometer; the beneficial effects provided by the invention are as follows: a photoelectric coupling relay is adopted to convert the operation mode of a signal conversion circuit from 'signal 1-conversion-signal 2' into a universal 'signal-judgment-self-excitation' mode, when the trigger voltage of the plasma mass spectrometer is changed, the plasma mass spectrometer can be activated by the same type of laser ablation system, and meanwhile, the input end and the output end are isolated, so that the safety is improved.

Description

一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路A laser ablation system drives plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子电路领域,尤其涉及一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路。The invention relates to the field of electronic circuits, in particular to an interface conversion circuit of a plasma mass spectrometer driven by a laser ablation system.

背景技术Background technique

激光剥蚀系统产生激光对被测物质进行较短时间的轰击,同时产生等离子体质谱仪分析所必须的气溶胶颗粒。在轰击完成后会产生激活触发信号,质谱仪收到触发信号后才能进行后续分析。The laser ablation system generates laser light to bombard the measured substance for a short time, and at the same time generates the aerosol particles necessary for the analysis of the plasma mass spectrometer. After the bombardment is completed, an activation trigger signal is generated, and the mass spectrometer can only perform subsequent analysis after receiving the trigger signal.

目前,在实验过程中需要利用激光剥蚀系统产生的24V直流阶跃激活信号驱动电感耦合等离子质谱仪,但质谱仪的激活接收上限为5V,如设备193nm激光剥蚀系统与安捷伦电感耦合等离子体质谱仪,因此需要某种安全的方法实现用24V直流阶跃信号触发等离子质谱仪,从而实现二者的同步工作;At present, the ICP-MS is driven by the 24V DC step activation signal generated by the laser ablation system during the experiment, but the upper limit of activation and reception of the mass spectrometer is 5V, such as the equipment 193nm laser ablation system and Agilent ICP-MS Therefore, a safe method is needed to trigger the plasma mass spectrometer with a 24V DC step signal, so as to realize the synchronous work of the two;

D、Gray等人于1985年首次将激光剥蚀和等离子质谱仪联用,用于固体样本的多元素分析;根据Niu Jia等人的文章《LA-ICP-MS及其在黄铁矿原位微区分析方面的应用》描述,需要人工手动设置质谱仪工作状态,因此激活信号的转换接口电路可以极大解放人员设置;根据Zhen Yue等人的文章《193nm激光器与电感耦合等离子体质谱仪联用条件优化研究》描述,由于受激光产生原理-“脉冲式激发”的限制,样品的剥蚀进样过程属于间歇模式,且相对偏差较大,实际实验中有二者设备联用的需求,在不更换设备的情况下,使用转换接口电路实现同等效果较为合理;D. Gray et al. first combined laser ablation with plasma mass spectrometer in 1985 for multi-element analysis of solid samples; According to the description of "Application in Area Analysis", it is necessary to manually set the working state of the mass spectrometer, so the conversion interface circuit of the activation signal can greatly liberate the personnel to set up; "Condition Optimization Research" describes that due to the limitation of the laser generation principle - "pulse excitation", the ablation and sampling process of the sample belongs to the intermittent mode, and the relative deviation is large. In the case of replacing the equipment, it is more reasonable to use the conversion interface circuit to achieve the same effect;

目前市面上与之类似的装置有“一种激光剥蚀触发质谱仪的信号变送装置”,但这一装置在实际使用中存在着诸多问题:A、无法用于前文所提设备,即实现激光剥蚀系统的激活信号变送;B、实际使用中会伴随着装置大量发热,存在着较大的实验室安全隐患;C、信号输入部分与信号输出部分并未做严格隔离处理,一旦输入信号存在故障异常输出信号也会发出错误响应信号。At present, a similar device on the market has "a signal transmission device for laser ablation triggering a mass spectrometer", but this device has many problems in actual use: A. It cannot be used for the equipment mentioned above, that is, the realization of laser The activation signal transmission of the ablation system; B. In actual use, there will be a lot of heat of the device, and there is a large safety hazard in the laboratory; C. The signal input part and the signal output part are not strictly isolated. Once the input signal exists The fault exception output signal also signals an error response.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明针对现有技术存在的问题,提出一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路。In view of this, the present invention proposes a laser ablation system-driven plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit aiming at the problems existing in the prior art.

本发明提供了一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路,包括以下:The invention provides a laser ablation system driving plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit, including the following:

信号输入单元、电源升压单元、光耦继电器单元和输出单元;Signal input unit, power boost unit, optocoupler relay unit and output unit;

所述信号输入单元与激光剥蚀系统的触发信号输出接口相连,用于获取所述所述激光剥蚀系统的触发信号,并产生激光剥蚀系统产生的24V直流阶跃激活信号;The signal input unit is connected with the trigger signal output interface of the laser ablation system, and is used to obtain the trigger signal of the laser ablation system and generate a 24V DC step activation signal generated by the laser ablation system;

所述电源升压单元与所述光耦继电器单元电性连接;所述电源升压单元用于将3.3V电压转换为24V电压,24V电压作为所述光耦继电器单元的判断基准电压;The power boosting unit is electrically connected to the optocoupler relay unit; the power boosting unit is used to convert the 3.3V voltage into a 24V voltage, and the 24V voltage is used as the judgment reference voltage of the optocoupler relay unit;

所述信号输入单元还与所述光耦继电器单元电性连接,用于为所述光耦继电器单元提供所需要的工作电压;The signal input unit is also electrically connected to the optocoupler relay unit, for providing the required working voltage for the optocoupler relay unit;

所述光耦继电器单元与所述输出单元电性连接;所述输出单元与等离子体质谱仪电性连接;the optocoupler relay unit is electrically connected to the output unit; the output unit is electrically connected to the plasma mass spectrometer;

所述电源升压单元和所述光耦继电器单元共同组成电压判断模块,实现“信号-判断-自我激励”工作模式;The power boost unit and the optocoupler relay unit together form a voltage judgment module to realize the "signal-judgment-self-excitation" working mode;

当所述激光剥蚀系统的触发信号输入至所述信号输入单元,且所述光耦继电器单元接收到所述信号输入单元产生的24V直流阶跃激活信号时,所述输出接口产生触发接通信号,实现所述激光剥蚀系统与所述等离子体质谱仪的同步工作。When the trigger signal of the laser ablation system is input to the signal input unit, and the optocoupler relay unit receives the 24V DC step activation signal generated by the signal input unit, the output interface generates a trigger-on signal , to realize the synchronous operation of the laser ablation system and the plasma mass spectrometer.

进一步地,所述电源升压单元包括:micro-usb母口X0、电容C1、电容C2、电感L、电阻R1、MT3608芯片U1、微调电阻U2、二极管D1;Further, the power boosting unit includes: micro-usb female port X0, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, inductor L, resistor R1, MT3608 chip U1, trimming resistor U2, diode D1;

所述micro-usb母口X0的第1引脚分别连接至电感L的一端、电容C1的一端和MT3608芯片U1第4和第5引脚;所述电感L的另一端与MT3608芯片U1第1引脚和二极管D1的正极相连;The first pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is respectively connected to one end of the inductor L, one end of the capacitor C1 and the fourth and fifth pins of the MT3608 chip U1; the other end of the inductor L is connected to the first end of the MT3608 chip U1. The pin is connected to the anode of diode D1;

所述MT3608芯片U1第3引脚与微调电阻U2的第3引脚相连;所述微调电阻U2第2引脚与电阻R1的一端和微调电阻U2第3引脚相连;所述微调电阻U2第2引脚与电阻R1的一端和微调电阻U2第3引脚相连;The third pin of the MT3608 chip U1 is connected to the third pin of the trimming resistor U2; the second pin of the trimming resistor U2 is connected to one end of the resistor R1 and the third pin of the trimming resistor U2; Pin 2 is connected to one end of the resistor R1 and the third pin of the trimmer resistor U2;

所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚分别与电容C1另一端、MT3608芯片U1第2引脚、电容C2另一端、电阻R1另一端连接;The fifth pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is respectively connected with the other end of the capacitor C1, the second pin of the MT3608 chip U1, the other end of the capacitor C2, and the other end of the resistor R1;

所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚还分别与所述光耦继电器单元和所述信号输入单元电性连接;The fifth pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is also electrically connected to the optocoupler relay unit and the signal input unit respectively;

所述二极管D1的负极与微调电阻U2的第1引脚、电容C2的一端和所述光耦继电器单元电性连接;The cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected to the first pin of the trimming resistor U2, one end of the capacitor C2 and the optocoupler relay unit;

所述电源升压单元工作原理为:3.3V电压由micro-usb传入电路,经电容C1与电感L的滤波作用后,传到同步升压芯片U1实现升压功能,再由滑动变阻器U2与电阻R1构成可调分压电路,实现指定24V电压输出。The working principle of the power boosting unit is: 3.3V voltage is introduced into the circuit by the micro-usb, after the filtering effect of the capacitor C1 and the inductor L, it is transmitted to the synchronous boosting chip U1 to realize the boosting function, and then the sliding rheostat U2 and the Resistor R1 constitutes an adjustable voltage divider circuit to achieve a specified 24V voltage output.

进一步地,所述光耦继电器单元包括:输入接口J-in、电平选择柱LH、二极管D2、发光二极管D3、发光二极管D4、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6、三极管U3、光耦U4、继电器U5、输出接口J-out;Further, the optocoupler relay unit includes: an input interface J-in, a level selection column LH, a diode D2, a light emitting diode D3, a light emitting diode D4, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a triode U3, optocoupler U4, relay U5, output interface J-out;

所述输入接口J-in第1引脚分别与电平选择柱LH第3引脚、三极管U3集电极、电阻R3一端与电阻R4一端相连;所述发光二极管D3的正极与电阻R3的另一端相连;The first pin of the input interface J-in is respectively connected with the third pin of the level selection column LH, the collector of the triode U3, and one end of the resistor R3 is connected with one end of the resistor R4; the anode of the light-emitting diode D3 is connected with the other end of the resistor R3 connected;

所述输入接口J-in的第2引脚分别与电平选择柱LH的第1引脚、发光二极管D4的负极与二极管D2的正极相连;所述二极管D2的负极电阻R2的一端相连;所述电阻R2另一端与发光二极管D4的正极相连;所述电平选择柱LH第1引脚与电阻R6一端相连;所述电阻R6另一端与光耦U4第1引脚相连;The second pin of the input interface J-in is respectively connected with the first pin of the level selection column LH, the negative electrode of the light emitting diode D4 is connected with the positive electrode of the diode D2; one end of the negative electrode resistance R2 of the diode D2 is connected; The other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the positive pole of the light-emitting diode D4; the first pin of the level selection column LH is connected to one end of the resistor R6; the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the first pin of the optocoupler U4;

所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚分别与输入接口J-in第2引脚、发光二极管D3的负极和继电器U5的第3引脚相连;The 5th pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is respectively connected with the 2nd pin of the input interface J-in, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode D3 and the 3rd pin of the relay U5;

所述二极管D1的负极与微调电阻U2的第1引脚、电容C2的一端和输入接口J-in第1引脚相连;所述光耦U4的第2引脚与所述信号输入单元电性连接;The cathode of the diode D1 is connected with the first pin of the trimming resistor U2, one end of the capacitor C2 and the first pin of the input interface J-in; the second pin of the optocoupler U4 is electrically connected to the signal input unit. connect;

所述光耦U4的第3引脚与继电器U5的第3引脚相连;所述光耦U4第4引脚分别与电阻R4另一端和电阻R5一端相连;所述电阻R5另一端与三极管U3发射极相连;所述三极管U3集电极分别与二极管D2的负极和继电器U5的第1引脚相连;所述继电器U5的第2引脚与输出接口J-out第2引脚相连;所述继电器U5的第4引脚与输出接口J-out第1引脚相连;所述继电器U5的第5引脚与输出接口J-out第3引脚相连;The third pin of the optocoupler U4 is connected with the third pin of the relay U5; the fourth pin of the optocoupler U4 is respectively connected with the other end of the resistor R4 and one end of the resistor R5; the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with the transistor U3 The emitter is connected to each other; the collector of the transistor U3 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D2 and the 1st pin of the relay U5 respectively; the 2nd pin of the relay U5 is connected to the 2nd pin of the output interface J-out; the relay The 4th pin of U5 is connected with the 1st pin of output interface J-out; The 5th pin of described relay U5 is connected with the 3rd pin of output interface J-out;

所述输出接口J-out第1引脚和第2引脚与所述输出单元电性连接。The first pin and the second pin of the output interface J-out are electrically connected to the output unit.

所述光耦合继电器单元,具体工作原理为:由输入端口J-in的DC+与DC-提供继电器单元供电,端口IN接激光剥蚀器的信号输出口;经接线柱LH调整为高电平有效,当光耦U4接收到与J-in端口DC-相当的电压时,触发继电器U5导通电路,实现等离子质谱仪工作信号导通的功能。The specific working principle of the optical coupling relay unit is as follows: the power supply of the relay unit is provided by the DC+ and DC- of the input port J-in, and the port IN is connected to the signal output port of the laser ablation device; the terminal LH is adjusted to be effective at a high level, When the optocoupler U4 receives a voltage equivalent to the DC- of the J-in port, the relay U5 is triggered to conduct the circuit to realize the function of conducting the working signal of the plasma mass spectrometer.

进一步地,所述信号输入单元设置BNC类型的接口P1;所述输出单元设置有DB9类型的接口J1;Further, the signal input unit is provided with a BNC type interface P1; the output unit is provided with a DB9 type interface J1;

所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚与BNC类型的接口P1接地极连接;The fifth pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is connected to the ground electrode of the BNC type interface P1;

所述光耦U4的第2引脚与所述BNC类型的接口P1正极相连;The second pin of the optocoupler U4 is connected to the positive pole of the interface P1 of the BNC type;

所述输出接口J-out第1引脚与DB9类型的接口J1第5引脚相连;所述输出接口J-out第2引脚与DB9类型的接口J1第3引脚相连;The 1st pin of described output interface J-out is connected with the 5th pin of the interface J1 of DB9 type; The 2nd pin of described output interface J-out is connected with the 3rd pin of the interface J1 of DB9 type;

当所述光耦继电器单元接收到所述信号输入单元产生的24V直流阶跃激活信号时,所述输出接口J-out第1与第2引脚闭合,实现信号输出单元DB9接口J1的第3与第5引脚短路,最终输出接口产生触发接通信号,实现所述激光剥蚀系统与所述等离子体质谱仪的同步工作。When the optocoupler relay unit receives the 24V DC step activation signal generated by the signal input unit, the first and second pins of the output interface J-out are closed to realize the third pin of the DB9 interface J1 of the signal output unit. Short-circuit with the 5th pin, the final output interface generates a trigger-on signal to realize the synchronous operation of the laser ablation system and the plasma mass spectrometer.

所述“信号-判断-自我激励”工作模式具体为:当激光剥蚀系统产生触发信号输入时,所述光耦继电器单元会将该信号与所述电源升压单元产生的电压相比较,当二者电压之差处于预设的范围内后会导通光耦继电器单元的继电器,进而导通等离子体质谱仪内部工作激活信号,实现等离子体质谱仪的自我激活。The "signal-judgment-self-excitation" working mode is specifically: when the laser ablation system generates a trigger signal input, the optocoupler relay unit will compare the signal with the voltage generated by the power boost unit, and when two When the voltage difference between the two is within a preset range, the relay of the optocoupler relay unit will be turned on, and then the internal working activation signal of the plasma mass spectrometer will be turned on to realize the self-activation of the plasma mass spectrometer.

本发明提供的有益效果是:采取光电耦合继电器将信号转换电路运作模式由“信号1-转换-信号2”转换成具有普适性的“信号-判断-自我激励”方式,当等离子体质谱仪触发电压发生改变时,可以被同类型的激光剥蚀系统激活,同时输入端与输出端形成隔离,提高了安全性。The beneficial effects provided by the invention are: adopting the photoelectric coupling relay to convert the operation mode of the signal conversion circuit from "signal 1-conversion-signal 2" to the universal "signal-judgment-self-excitation" mode, when the plasma mass spectrometer When the trigger voltage changes, it can be activated by the same type of laser ablation system, and at the same time, the input end and the output end are isolated, which improves the safety.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser ablation system driving plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit of the present invention;

图2是本发明一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路的电路原理图;2 is a circuit schematic diagram of a laser ablation system driving plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit of the present invention;

图3是本发明电源升压单元部分的放大电路图;Fig. 3 is the amplification circuit diagram of the power boosting unit part of the present invention;

图4是本发明光耦继电器单元部分的放大电路图。FIG. 4 is an amplifying circuit diagram of an optocoupler relay unit part of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地描述。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

请参考图1,本发明的实施例提供了一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路,系统包括以下:Please refer to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a laser ablation system driving plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit, the system includes the following:

信号输入单元、电源升压单元、光耦继电器单元和输出单元;Signal input unit, power boost unit, optocoupler relay unit and output unit;

所述信号输入单元与激光剥蚀系统的触发信号输出接口相连,用于获取所述所述激光剥蚀系统的触发信号,并产生激光剥蚀系统产生的24V直流阶跃激活信号;The signal input unit is connected with the trigger signal output interface of the laser ablation system, and is used to obtain the trigger signal of the laser ablation system and generate a 24V DC step activation signal generated by the laser ablation system;

所述电源升压单元与所述光耦继电器单元电性连接;所述电源升压单元用于将3.3V电压转换为24V电压,24V电压作为所述光耦继电器单元的判断基准电压;The power boosting unit is electrically connected to the optocoupler relay unit; the power boosting unit is used to convert the 3.3V voltage into a 24V voltage, and the 24V voltage is used as the judgment reference voltage of the optocoupler relay unit;

所述信号输入单元还与所述光耦继电器单元电性连接,用于为所述光耦继电器单元提供所需要的工作电压;The signal input unit is also electrically connected to the optocoupler relay unit, for providing the required working voltage for the optocoupler relay unit;

所述光耦继电器单元与所述输出单元电性连接;所述输出单元与等离子体质谱仪电性连接;the optocoupler relay unit is electrically connected to the output unit; the output unit is electrically connected to the plasma mass spectrometer;

所述电源升压单元和所述光耦继电器单元共同组成电压判断模块,实现“信号-判断-自我激励”工作模式;The power boost unit and the optocoupler relay unit together form a voltage judgment module to realize the "signal-judgment-self-excitation" working mode;

当所述激光剥蚀系统的触发信号输入至所述信号输入单元,且所述光耦继电器单元接收到所述信号输入单元产生的24V直流阶跃激活信号时,所述输出接口产生触发接通信号,实现所述激光剥蚀系统与所述等离子体质谱仪的同步工作。When the trigger signal of the laser ablation system is input to the signal input unit, and the optocoupler relay unit receives the 24V DC step activation signal generated by the signal input unit, the output interface generates a trigger-on signal , to realize the synchronous operation of the laser ablation system and the plasma mass spectrometer.

请参考图2和图3,所述电源升压单元包括:micro-usb母口X0、电容C1、电容C2、电感L、电阻R1、MT3608芯片U1、微调电阻U2、二极管D1;Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the power boost unit includes: micro-usb female port X0, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, inductor L, resistor R1, MT3608 chip U1, trimmer resistor U2, diode D1;

所述micro-usb母口X0的第1引脚分别连接至电感L的一端、电容C1的一端和MT3608芯片U1第4和第5引脚;所述电感L的另一端与MT3608芯片U1第1引脚和二极管D1的正极相连;The first pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is respectively connected to one end of the inductor L, one end of the capacitor C1 and the fourth and fifth pins of the MT3608 chip U1; the other end of the inductor L is connected to the first end of the MT3608 chip U1. The pin is connected to the anode of diode D1;

所述MT3608芯片U1第3引脚与微调电阻U2的第3引脚相连;所述微调电阻U2第2引脚与电阻R1的一端和微调电阻U2第3引脚相连;所述微调电阻U2第2引脚与电阻R1的一端和微调电阻U2第3引脚相连;The third pin of the MT3608 chip U1 is connected to the third pin of the trimming resistor U2; the second pin of the trimming resistor U2 is connected to one end of the resistor R1 and the third pin of the trimming resistor U2; Pin 2 is connected to one end of the resistor R1 and the third pin of the trimmer resistor U2;

所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚分别与电容C1另一端、MT3608芯片U1第2引脚、电容C2另一端、电阻R1另一端连接;The fifth pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is respectively connected with the other end of the capacitor C1, the second pin of the MT3608 chip U1, the other end of the capacitor C2, and the other end of the resistor R1;

所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚还分别与所述光耦继电器单元和所述信号输入单元电性连接;The fifth pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is also electrically connected to the optocoupler relay unit and the signal input unit respectively;

所述二极管D1的负极与微调电阻U2的第1引脚、电容C2的一端和所述光耦继电器单元电性连接;The cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected to the first pin of the trimming resistor U2, one end of the capacitor C2 and the optocoupler relay unit;

所述电源升压单元工作原理为:3.3V电压由micro-usb传入电路,经电容C1与电感L的滤波作用后,传到同步升压芯片U1实现升压功能,再由滑动变阻器U2与电阻R1构成可调分压电路,实现指定24V电压输出。The working principle of the power boosting unit is: 3.3V voltage is introduced into the circuit by the micro-usb, after the filtering effect of the capacitor C1 and the inductor L, it is transmitted to the synchronous boosting chip U1 to realize the boosting function, and then the sliding rheostat U2 and the Resistor R1 constitutes an adjustable voltage divider circuit to achieve a specified 24V voltage output.

请参考图2和图4,所述光耦继电器单元包括:输入接口J-in、电平选择柱LH、二极管D2、发光二极管D3、发光二极管D4、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6、三极管U3、光耦U4、继电器U5、输出接口J-out;Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the optocoupler relay unit includes: an input interface J-in, a level selection column LH, a diode D2, a light-emitting diode D3, a light-emitting diode D4, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, and a resistor R5 , resistor R6, transistor U3, optocoupler U4, relay U5, output interface J-out;

所述输入接口J-in第1引脚分别与电平选择柱LH第3引脚、三极管U3集电极、电阻R3一端与电阻R4一端相连;所述发光二极管D3的正极与电阻R3的另一端相连;The first pin of the input interface J-in is respectively connected with the third pin of the level selection column LH, the collector of the triode U3, and one end of the resistor R3 is connected with one end of the resistor R4; the anode of the light-emitting diode D3 is connected with the other end of the resistor R3 connected;

所述输入接口J-in的第2引脚分别与电平选择柱LH的第1引脚、发光二极管D4的负极与二极管D2的正极相连;所述二极管D2的负极电阻R2的一端相连;所述电阻R2另一端与发光二极管D4的正极相连;所述电平选择柱LH第1引脚与电阻R6一端相连;所述电阻R6另一端与光耦U4第1引脚相连;The second pin of the input interface J-in is respectively connected with the first pin of the level selection column LH, the negative electrode of the light emitting diode D4 is connected with the positive electrode of the diode D2; one end of the negative electrode resistance R2 of the diode D2 is connected; The other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the positive pole of the light-emitting diode D4; the first pin of the level selection column LH is connected to one end of the resistor R6; the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the first pin of the optocoupler U4;

所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚分别与输入接口J-in第2引脚、发光二极管D3的负极和继电器U5的第3引脚相连;The 5th pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is respectively connected with the 2nd pin of the input interface J-in, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode D3 and the 3rd pin of the relay U5;

所述二极管D1的负极与微调电阻U2的第1引脚、电容C2的一端和输入接口J-in第1引脚相连;所述光耦U4的第2引脚与所述信号输入单元电性连接;The cathode of the diode D1 is connected with the first pin of the trimming resistor U2, one end of the capacitor C2 and the first pin of the input interface J-in; the second pin of the optocoupler U4 is electrically connected to the signal input unit. connect;

所述光耦U4的第3引脚与继电器U5的第3引脚相连;所述光耦U4第4引脚分别与电阻R4另一端和电阻R5一端相连;所述电阻R5另一端与三极管U3发射极相连;所述三极管U3集电极分别与二极管D2的负极和继电器U5的第1引脚相连;所述继电器U5的第2引脚与输出接口J-out第2引脚相连;所述继电器U5的第4引脚与输出接口J-out第1引脚相连;所述继电器U5的第5引脚与输出接口J-out第3引脚相连;The third pin of the optocoupler U4 is connected with the third pin of the relay U5; the fourth pin of the optocoupler U4 is respectively connected with the other end of the resistor R4 and one end of the resistor R5; the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with the transistor U3 The emitter is connected to each other; the collector of the transistor U3 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D2 and the 1st pin of the relay U5 respectively; the 2nd pin of the relay U5 is connected to the 2nd pin of the output interface J-out; the relay The 4th pin of U5 is connected with the 1st pin of output interface J-out; The 5th pin of described relay U5 is connected with the 3rd pin of output interface J-out;

所述输出接口J-out第1引脚和第2引脚与所述输出单元电性连接。The first pin and the second pin of the output interface J-out are electrically connected to the output unit.

所述光耦合继电器单元,具体工作原理为:由输入端口J-in的DC+与DC-提供继电器单元供电,端口IN接激光剥蚀器的信号输出口;经接线柱LH调整为高电平有效,当光耦U4接收到与J-in端口DC-相当的电压时,触发继电器U5导通电路,实现等离子质谱仪工作信号导通的功能。The specific working principle of the optical coupling relay unit is as follows: the power supply of the relay unit is provided by the DC+ and DC- of the input port J-in, and the port IN is connected to the signal output port of the laser ablation device; the terminal LH is adjusted to be effective at a high level, When the optocoupler U4 receives a voltage equivalent to the DC- of the J-in port, the relay U5 is triggered to conduct the circuit to realize the function of conducting the working signal of the plasma mass spectrometer.

所述信号输入单元设置BNC类型的接口P1;所述输出单元设置有DB9类型的接口J1;The signal input unit is provided with a BNC type interface P1; the output unit is provided with a DB9 type interface J1;

所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚与BNC类型的接口P1接地极连接;The fifth pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is connected to the ground electrode of the BNC type interface P1;

所述光耦U4的第2引脚与所述BNC类型的接口P1正极相连;The second pin of the optocoupler U4 is connected to the positive pole of the interface P1 of the BNC type;

所述输出接口J-out第1引脚与DB9类型的接口J1第5引脚相连;所述输出接口J-out第2引脚与DB9类型的接口J1第3引脚相连;The 1st pin of described output interface J-out is connected with the 5th pin of the interface J1 of DB9 type; The 2nd pin of described output interface J-out is connected with the 3rd pin of the interface J1 of DB9 type;

当所述光耦继电器单元接收到所述信号输入单元产生的24V直流阶跃激活信号时,所述输出接口J-out第1与第2引脚闭合,实现信号输出单元DB9接口J1的第3与第5引脚短路,最终输出接口产生触发接通信号,实现所述激光剥蚀系统与所述等离子体质谱仪的同步工作。When the optocoupler relay unit receives the 24V DC step activation signal generated by the signal input unit, the first and second pins of the output interface J-out are closed to realize the third pin of the DB9 interface J1 of the signal output unit. Short-circuit with the 5th pin, the final output interface generates a trigger-on signal to realize the synchronous operation of the laser ablation system and the plasma mass spectrometer.

所述“信号-判断-自我激励”工作模式具体为:当激光剥蚀系统产生触发信号输入时,所述光耦继电器单元会将该信号与所述电源升压单元产生的电压相比较,当二者电压之差处于预设的范围内后会导通光耦继电器单元的继电器,进而导通等离子体质谱仪内部工作激活信号,实现等离子体质谱仪的自我激活。The "signal-judgment-self-excitation" working mode is specifically: when the laser ablation system generates a trigger signal input, the optocoupler relay unit will compare the signal with the voltage generated by the power boost unit, and when two When the voltage difference between the two is within a preset range, the relay of the optocoupler relay unit will be turned on, and then the internal working activation signal of the plasma mass spectrometer will be turned on to realize the self-activation of the plasma mass spectrometer.

本发明实施例中,各元器件规格参数统一说明如下:In the embodiment of the present invention, the specification parameters of each component are uniformly described as follows:

电感L(22UH)、芯片U1(MT3608)、二极管D1(SS34)、电容C1(15uF)、电容C2(15uF)、电阻R1(2.2k)、芯片U2(SOP-R)、电阻R3(2.2k)、二极管D2(LL4148)、三极管U3(S8550)、电阻R4(10k)、电阻R5(2.2k)、电阻R6(10k)、芯片U4(NEC2705)、芯片U5(srd-24vdc-sl-c);以上选型仅供参考,不用以限制本发明;本领域技术人员也可针对实际情况进行不同规格的选型。Inductor L(22UH), Chip U1(MT3608), Diode D1(SS34), Capacitor C1(15uF), Capacitor C2(15uF), Resistor R1(2.2k), Chip U2(SOP-R), Resistor R3(2.2k) ), diode D2 (LL4148), transistor U3 (S8550), resistor R4 (10k), resistor R5 (2.2k), resistor R6 (10k), chip U4 (NEC2705), chip U5 (srd-24vdc-sl-c) The above selection is for reference only and is not intended to limit the present invention; those skilled in the art can also select models of different specifications according to the actual situation.

与现有技术比较,本申请的优点是:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are:

1.本发明由升压单元与光电耦合继电器单元相连形成电压判断模块,将信号转换电路运作模式由“信号1-转换-信号2”转换成具有普适性的“信号-判断-自我激励”方式。通过与升压模块产生的基准电压进行比较,来判断激光剥蚀系统产生激活信号的时机,并在同一时刻使等离子体质谱仪完成自我激励,实现同步工作;1. In the present invention, a voltage judgment module is formed by connecting the boosting unit and the photoelectric coupling relay unit, and the operation mode of the signal conversion circuit is converted from "signal 1-conversion-signal 2" to a universal "signal-judgment-self-excitation" Way. By comparing with the reference voltage generated by the boosting module, the timing of the activation signal generated by the laser ablation system can be judged, and the plasma mass spectrometer can be self-excited at the same time to achieve synchronous operation;

2.本发明采取光电耦合继电器判断形式,当设备类型发生变换导致电压改变时,激光剥蚀系统输出的激活信号可以激活同类型的等离子体质谱仪,在发送激活信号设备方面具有普适性;由于采取自我激励的形式,等离子体质谱仪触发电压发生改变时,可以被同类型的激光剥蚀系统激活,在接收激活信号设备方面具有普适性;2. The present invention adopts the form of photoelectric coupling relay judgment. When the device type changes and the voltage changes, the activation signal output by the laser ablation system can activate the plasma mass spectrometer of the same type, and has universality in sending activation signal equipment; In the form of self-excitation, when the trigger voltage of the plasma mass spectrometer changes, it can be activated by the same type of laser ablation system, and it is universal in receiving activation signal equipment;

3.本发明采用“信号-判断-自我激励”方式,使输入端与输出端形成隔离,安全方面也有所提升。3. The present invention adopts the method of "signal-judgment-self-excitation", so that the input end and the output end are isolated, and the safety aspect is also improved.

本发明实施的有益效果是:采取光电耦合继电器将信号转换电路运作模式由“信号1-转换-信号2”转换成具有普适性的“信号-判断-自我激励”方式,当等离子体质谱仪触发电压发生改变时,可以被同类型的激光剥蚀系统激活,同时输入端与输出端形成隔离,提高了安全性。The beneficial effect of the implementation of the present invention is that the operation mode of the signal conversion circuit is converted from "signal 1-conversion-signal 2" to a universal "signal-judgment-self-excitation" mode by using photoelectric coupling relays. When the plasma mass spectrometer When the trigger voltage changes, it can be activated by the same type of laser ablation system, and at the same time, the input end and the output end are isolated, which improves the safety.

在不冲突的情况下,本文中上述实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。The above-described embodiments and features of the embodiments herein may be combined with each other without conflict.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (5)

1.一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路,其特征在于:具体包括:1. a laser ablation system drives plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit, it is characterized in that: specifically comprise: 信号输入单元、电源升压单元、光耦继电器单元和输出单元;Signal input unit, power boost unit, optocoupler relay unit and output unit; 所述信号输入单元与激光剥蚀系统的触发信号输出接口相连,用于获取所述所述激光剥蚀系统的触发信号,并产生激光剥蚀系统产生的24V直流阶跃激活信号;The signal input unit is connected with the trigger signal output interface of the laser ablation system, and is used to obtain the trigger signal of the laser ablation system and generate a 24V DC step activation signal generated by the laser ablation system; 所述电源升压单元与所述光耦继电器单元电性连接;所述电源升压单元用于将3.3V电压转换为24V电压,24V电压作为所述光耦继电器单元的判断基准电压;The power boosting unit is electrically connected to the optocoupler relay unit; the power boosting unit is used to convert the 3.3V voltage into a 24V voltage, and the 24V voltage is used as the judgment reference voltage of the optocoupler relay unit; 所述信号输入单元还与所述光耦继电器单元电性连接,用于为所述光耦继电器单元提供所需要的工作电压;The signal input unit is also electrically connected to the optocoupler relay unit, for providing the required working voltage for the optocoupler relay unit; 所述光耦继电器单元与所述输出单元电性连接;所述输出单元与等离子体质谱仪电性连接;the optocoupler relay unit is electrically connected to the output unit; the output unit is electrically connected to the plasma mass spectrometer; 所述电源升压单元和所述光耦继电器单元共同组成电压判断模块,实现“信号-判断-自我激励”工作模式;The power boost unit and the optocoupler relay unit together form a voltage judgment module to realize the "signal-judgment-self-excitation" working mode; 当所述激光剥蚀系统的触发信号输入至所述信号输入单元,且所述光耦继电器单元接收到所述信号输入单元产生的24V直流阶跃激活信号时,所述输出接口产生触发接通信号,实现所述激光剥蚀系统与所述等离子体质谱仪的同步工作。When the trigger signal of the laser ablation system is input to the signal input unit, and the optocoupler relay unit receives the 24V DC step activation signal generated by the signal input unit, the output interface generates a trigger-on signal , to realize the synchronous operation of the laser ablation system and the plasma mass spectrometer. 2.如权利要求1所述一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路,其特征在于:所述电源升压单元包括:micro-usb母口X0、电容C1、电容C2、电感L、电阻R1、MT3608芯片U1、微调电阻U2、二极管D1;2. A laser ablation system driving plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit according to claim 1, wherein the power boosting unit comprises: micro-usb female port X0, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, inductance L, Resistor R1, MT3608 chip U1, trimmer resistor U2, diode D1; 所述micro-usb母口X0的第1引脚分别连接至电感L的一端、电容C1的一端和MT3608芯片U1第4和第5引脚;所述电感L的另一端与MT3608芯片U1第1引脚和二极管D1的正极相连;The first pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is respectively connected to one end of the inductor L, one end of the capacitor C1 and the fourth and fifth pins of the MT3608 chip U1; the other end of the inductor L is connected to the first end of the MT3608 chip U1. The pin is connected to the anode of diode D1; 所述MT3608芯片U1第3引脚与微调电阻U2的第3引脚相连;所述微调电阻U2第2引脚与电阻R1的一端和微调电阻U2第3引脚相连;所述微调电阻U2第2引脚与电阻R1的一端和微调电阻U2第3引脚相连;The third pin of the MT3608 chip U1 is connected to the third pin of the trimming resistor U2; the second pin of the trimming resistor U2 is connected to one end of the resistor R1 and the third pin of the trimming resistor U2; Pin 2 is connected to one end of the resistor R1 and the third pin of the trimmer resistor U2; 所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚分别与电容C1另一端、MT3608芯片U1第2引脚、电容C2另一端、电阻R1另一端连接;The fifth pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is respectively connected with the other end of the capacitor C1, the second pin of the MT3608 chip U1, the other end of the capacitor C2, and the other end of the resistor R1; 所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚还分别与所述光耦继电器单元和所述信号输入单元电性连接;The fifth pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is also electrically connected to the optocoupler relay unit and the signal input unit respectively; 所述二极管D1的负极与微调电阻U2的第1引脚、电容C2的一端和所述光耦继电器单元电性连接;The cathode of the diode D1 is electrically connected to the first pin of the trimming resistor U2, one end of the capacitor C2 and the optocoupler relay unit; 所述电源升压单元工作原理为:3.3V电压由micro-usb传入电路,经电容C1与电感L的滤波作用后,传到同步升压芯片U1实现升压功能,再由滑动变阻器U2与电阻R1构成可调分压电路,实现指定24V电压输出。The working principle of the power boosting unit is: 3.3V voltage is introduced into the circuit by the micro-usb, after the filtering effect of the capacitor C1 and the inductor L, it is transmitted to the synchronous boosting chip U1 to realize the boosting function, and then the sliding rheostat U2 and the Resistor R1 constitutes an adjustable voltage divider circuit to achieve a specified 24V voltage output. 3.如权利要求2所述一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路,其特征在于:所述光耦继电器单元包括:输入接口J-in、电平选择柱LH、二极管D2、发光二极管D3、发光二极管D4、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6、三极管U3、光耦U4、继电器U5、输出接口J-out;3. A laser ablation system-driven plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit according to claim 2, wherein the optocoupler relay unit comprises: an input interface J-in, a level selection column LH, a diode D2, a light-emitting Diode D3, Light Emitting Diode D4, Resistor R2, Resistor R3, Resistor R4, Resistor R5, Resistor R6, Triode U3, Optocoupler U4, Relay U5, Output Interface J-out; 所述输入接口J-in第1引脚分别与电平选择柱LH第3引脚、三极管U3集电极、电阻R3一端与电阻R4一端相连;所述发光二极管D3的正极与电阻R3的另一端相连;The first pin of the input interface J-in is respectively connected with the third pin of the level selection column LH, the collector of the triode U3, and one end of the resistor R3 is connected with one end of the resistor R4; the anode of the light-emitting diode D3 is connected with the other end of the resistor R3 connected; 所述输入接口J-in的第2引脚分别与电平选择柱LH的第1引脚、发光二极管D4的负极与二极管D2的正极相连;所述二极管D2的负极电阻R2的一端相连;所述电阻R2另一端与发光二极管D4的正极相连;所述电平选择柱LH第1引脚与电阻R6一端相连;所述电阻R6另一端与光耦U4第1引脚相连;The second pin of the input interface J-in is respectively connected with the first pin of the level selection column LH, the negative electrode of the light emitting diode D4 is connected with the positive electrode of the diode D2; one end of the negative electrode resistance R2 of the diode D2 is connected; The other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the positive pole of the light-emitting diode D4; the first pin of the level selection column LH is connected to one end of the resistor R6; the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the first pin of the optocoupler U4; 所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚分别与输入接口J-in第2引脚、发光二极管D3的负极和继电器U5的第3引脚相连;The 5th pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is respectively connected with the 2nd pin of the input interface J-in, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode D3 and the 3rd pin of the relay U5; 所述二极管D1的负极与微调电阻U2的第1引脚、电容C2的一端和输入接口J-in第1引脚相连;所述光耦U4的第2引脚与所述信号输入单元电性连接;The cathode of the diode D1 is connected with the first pin of the trimming resistor U2, one end of the capacitor C2 and the first pin of the input interface J-in; the second pin of the optocoupler U4 is electrically connected to the signal input unit. connect; 所述光耦U4的第3引脚与继电器U5的第3引脚相连;所述光耦U4第4引脚分别与电阻R4另一端和电阻R5一端相连;所述电阻R5另一端与三极管U3发射极相连;所述三极管U3集电极分别与二极管D2的负极和继电器U5的第1引脚相连;所述继电器U5的第2引脚与输出接口J-out第2引脚相连;所述继电器U5的第4引脚与输出接口J-out第1引脚相连;所述继电器U5的第5引脚与输出接口J-out第3引脚相连;The third pin of the optocoupler U4 is connected with the third pin of the relay U5; the fourth pin of the optocoupler U4 is respectively connected with the other end of the resistor R4 and one end of the resistor R5; the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with the transistor U3 The emitter is connected to each other; the collector of the transistor U3 is connected to the negative electrode of the diode D2 and the 1st pin of the relay U5 respectively; the 2nd pin of the relay U5 is connected to the 2nd pin of the output interface J-out; the relay The 4th pin of U5 is connected with the 1st pin of output interface J-out; The 5th pin of described relay U5 is connected with the 3rd pin of output interface J-out; 所述输出接口J-out第1引脚和第2引脚与所述输出单元电性连接。The first pin and the second pin of the output interface J-out are electrically connected to the output unit. 所述光耦合继电器单元,具体工作原理为:由输入端口J-in的DC+与DC-提供继电器单元供电,端口IN接激光剥蚀器的信号输出口;经接线柱LH调整为高电平有效,当光耦U4接收到与J-in端口DC-相当的电压时,触发继电器U5导通电路,实现等离子质谱仪工作信号导通的功能。The specific working principle of the optical coupling relay unit is as follows: the power supply of the relay unit is provided by the DC+ and DC- of the input port J-in, and the port IN is connected to the signal output port of the laser ablation device; the terminal LH is adjusted to be effective at a high level, When the optocoupler U4 receives a voltage equivalent to the DC- of the J-in port, the relay U5 is triggered to conduct the circuit to realize the function of conducting the working signal of the plasma mass spectrometer. 4.如权利要求3所述一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路,其特征在于:所述信号输入单元设置BNC类型的接口P1;所述输出单元设置有DB9类型的接口J1;4. A laser ablation system-driven plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the signal input unit is provided with a BNC type interface P1; the output unit is provided with a DB9 type interface J1; 所述micro-usb母口X0的第5引脚与BNC类型的接口P1接地极连接;The fifth pin of the micro-usb female port X0 is connected to the ground electrode of the BNC type interface P1; 所述光耦U4的第2引脚与所述BNC类型的接口P1正极相连;The second pin of the optocoupler U4 is connected to the positive pole of the interface P1 of the BNC type; 所述输出接口J-out第1引脚与DB9类型的接口J1第5引脚相连;所述输出接口J-out第2引脚与DB9类型的接口J1第3引脚相连;The 1st pin of described output interface J-out is connected with the 5th pin of the interface J1 of DB9 type; The 2nd pin of described output interface J-out is connected with the 3rd pin of the interface J1 of DB9 type; 当所述光耦继电器单元接收到所述信号输入单元产生的24V直流阶跃激活信号时,所述输出接口J-out第1与第2引脚闭合,实现信号输出单元DB9接口J1的第3与第5引脚短路,最终输出接口产生触发接通信号,实现所述激光剥蚀系统与所述等离子体质谱仪的同步工作。When the optocoupler relay unit receives the 24V DC step activation signal generated by the signal input unit, the first and second pins of the output interface J-out are closed to realize the third pin of the DB9 interface J1 of the signal output unit. Short-circuit with the 5th pin, the final output interface generates a trigger-on signal to realize the synchronous operation of the laser ablation system and the plasma mass spectrometer. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种激光剥蚀系统驱动等离子体质谱仪接口转换电路,其特征在于:所述“信号-判断-自我激励”工作模式具体为:当激光剥蚀系统产生触发信号输入时,所述光耦继电器单元会将该信号与所述电源升压单元产生的电压相比较,当二者电压之差处于预设的范围内后会导通光耦继电器单元的继电器,进而导通等离子体质谱仪内部工作激活信号,实现等离子体质谱仪的自我激活。5. The laser ablation system-driven plasma mass spectrometer interface conversion circuit according to claim 1, wherein the "signal-judgment-self-excitation" working mode is specifically: when the laser ablation system generates a trigger signal input When the optocoupler relay unit compares the signal with the voltage generated by the power booster unit, when the difference between the two voltages is within a preset range, the relay of the optocoupler relay unit will be turned on, thereby leading to Through the internal working activation signal of the plasma mass spectrometer, the self-activation of the plasma mass spectrometer is realized.
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