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CN111561435A - Handheld double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump - Google Patents

Handheld double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111561435A
CN111561435A CN202010470450.2A CN202010470450A CN111561435A CN 111561435 A CN111561435 A CN 111561435A CN 202010470450 A CN202010470450 A CN 202010470450A CN 111561435 A CN111561435 A CN 111561435A
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oil
pipe
groove
hole
assembly
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CN111561435B (en
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李名铝
彭亚民
王俊
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European Shield Technology Co ltd
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European Shield Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/22Arrangements for enabling ready assembly or disassembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a handheld double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump which comprises a handheld base, a driving assembly, an oil bag, an oil pumping assembly, an oil outlet assembly and a pressure relief assembly. The driving assembly, the oil pumping assembly and the oil outlet assembly are sequentially connected along the axial direction. The oil outlet assembly comprises an oil outlet connecting seat, an oil pipe interface, an oil outlet pipe and an oil return pipe, wherein the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe are arranged in the oil pipe interface, the oil pipe interface is connected to the oil pumping assembly through the oil outlet seat, and the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe are respectively communicated with an oil outlet hole and an oil bag of the oil pumping assembly through the oil outlet connecting seat. The pressure relief and pressure regulation assembly comprises a pressure relief block, a pressure relief switch and a regulating valve, the pressure relief block is arranged on the oil outlet connecting seat, the pressure relief block is provided with a pressure relief oil path and a pressure regulation oil path which are respectively communicated with an oil outlet of the oil pumping assembly and the oil bag, and the pressure relief oil path is opened or closed by the pressure relief switch; the regulating valve is arranged in the pressure regulating oil way, and the oil pressure output from the oil outlet hole of the oil pumping assembly to the oil outlet pipe is regulated when the pressure releasing oil way is closed.

Description

手持式双管单接电动液压泵Handheld double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及液压技术领域,且特别涉及一种手持式双管单接电动液压泵。The invention relates to the field of hydraulic technology, in particular to a hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump.

背景技术Background technique

在各种救援现场中,救援队、警察都会用到专用抢险救援工具,破拆金属或者非金属结构,解救被困于危险环境中的受难者。在这些救援工具中提供动力源的电动液压泵是不可少的重要工具之一。目前市面上的电动液压泵体积非常庞大且重量重,不仅携带非常困难且其体积和重量也大大限制了其工作的区域,其很难在一些空间狭小的地方作业,譬如救灾现场的一些狭长的缝隙中。In various rescue scenes, rescue teams and police will use special rescue tools to break down metal or non-metal structures to rescue victims trapped in dangerous environments. The electric hydraulic pump that provides the power source in these rescue tools is one of the indispensable and important tools. At present, the electric hydraulic pump on the market is very bulky and heavy, which is not only very difficult to carry, but also greatly limits its working area. in the gap.

此外,现有的电动液压泵油路非常复杂,油路的复杂不仅使得电动液压泵的体积很大且油路越复杂其泄漏的风险也将越高,安全性能也将越差。In addition, the oil circuit of the existing electric hydraulic pump is very complicated. The complexity of the oil circuit not only makes the volume of the electric hydraulic pump large, but also the more complicated the oil circuit, the higher the risk of leakage and the worse the safety performance.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种手持式双管单接电动液压泵。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump.

为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其包括手持座、驱动组件、油袋、泵油组件、出油组件以及泄压组件。驱动组件、泵油组件以及出油组件沿轴向依次连接。出油组件包括出油连接座、油管接口以及设置于油管接口内的出油管和回油管,油管接口经出油座连接于泵油组件,出油管和回油管经出油连接座分别连通泵油组件的出油孔和油袋。泄压调压组件包括泄压块、泄压开关以及调节阀,泄压块设置于出油连接座,泄压块上具有分别连通泵油组件的出油孔和油袋的泄压油路和调压油路,泄压开关打开或关闭泄压油路;调节阀设置于调压油路内,在泄压油路关闭时调节从泵油组件的出油孔输出至出油管的油压。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump, which includes a hand-held base, a drive assembly, an oil bag, a pump oil assembly, an oil outlet assembly, and a pressure relief assembly. The drive assembly, the pump oil assembly and the oil outlet assembly are connected in sequence along the axial direction. The oil outlet assembly includes an oil outlet connection seat, an oil pipe interface, and an oil outlet pipe and an oil return pipe arranged in the oil pipe interface. The oil pipe interface is connected to the pump oil assembly through the oil outlet seat, and the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe are respectively connected to the pump oil through the oil outlet connection seat. Oil outlet holes and oil pockets of components. The pressure relief and pressure regulating assembly includes a pressure relief block, a pressure relief switch and a regulating valve. The pressure relief block is arranged on the oil outlet connection seat, and the pressure relief block is provided with a relief oil circuit and a pressure relief oil circuit respectively connecting the oil outlet hole of the pump oil assembly and the oil bag. In the pressure regulating oil circuit, the pressure relief switch opens or closes the pressure relief oil circuit; the regulating valve is arranged in the pressure regulating oil circuit, and when the pressure relief oil circuit is closed, the oil pressure output from the oil outlet of the pump oil assembly to the oil outlet pipe is adjusted.

根据本发明的一实施例,泄压块上具有进油孔、回油孔、第一调压油孔、第一油槽、第二调压油孔以及第二油槽,进油孔连通泵油组件的出油孔,回油孔连通油袋,调节阀设置于进油孔和第一调压油孔之间,第一油槽连通第一调压油孔和第二调压油孔,第二油槽连通第二调压油孔和回油孔;According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pressure relief block has an oil inlet hole, an oil return hole, a first pressure regulating oil hole, a first oil groove, a second pressure regulating oil hole and a second oil groove, and the oil inlet hole communicates with the pump oil assembly The oil outlet hole, the oil return hole is connected with the oil bag, the regulating valve is arranged between the oil inlet hole and the first pressure regulating oil hole, the first oil groove is connected with the first pressure regulating oil hole and the second pressure regulating oil hole, and the second oil groove Connect the second pressure regulating oil hole and the oil return hole;

泄压开关连通或封堵进油孔和回油孔之间的泄压油路;The pressure relief switch connects or blocks the pressure relief oil circuit between the oil inlet hole and the oil return hole;

调节阀调节或封堵进油孔、第一调压油孔、第一油槽、第二调压油孔、第二油槽以及回油孔所组成的调压油路。The regulating valve regulates or blocks the pressure regulating oil circuit composed of the oil inlet hole, the first pressure regulating oil hole, the first oil groove, the second pressure regulating oil hole, the second oil groove and the oil return hole.

根据本发明的一实施例,出油连接座包括密封连接的泵体连接座和油管连接座,泵体连接座连接于泵油组件,油管连接座连接于油管接头,油管连接座内具有分别连通出油管和回油管的出油通道和回油通道。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the oil outlet connection seat includes a pump body connection seat and an oil pipe connection seat which are sealedly connected, the pump body connection seat is connected to the pump oil assembly, the oil pipe connection seat is connected to the oil pipe joint, and the oil pipe connection seat has a The oil outlet and return passages of the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe.

根据本发明的一实施例,泵油组件上具有多个出油孔,泵体连接座上具有沿轴向贯穿泵体连接座的条状油槽,条状油槽连通泵油组件上的多个出油孔,将多个出油孔泵出的油液汇总后输入至油管连接座的出油通道内,调压油路连通条状油槽。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pump oil assembly has a plurality of oil outlet holes, the pump body connecting seat has a strip-shaped oil groove extending through the pump body connecting seat in the axial direction, and the strip-shaped oil groove communicates with the plurality of oil outlet holes on the pump oil assembly. The oil hole collects the oil pumped from the multiple oil outlet holes and inputs it into the oil outlet channel of the oil pipe connection seat, and the pressure regulating oil circuit is connected to the strip-shaped oil groove.

根据本发明的一实施例,条状油槽由多段油槽子段组成,相邻两个出油孔之间的条状油槽为一油槽子段,油槽子段的横截面中线呈直线或弧线。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the strip-shaped oil groove is composed of multiple oil groove sub-sections, the strip-shaped oil groove between two adjacent oil outlet holes is an oil groove sub-section, and the cross-sectional center line of the oil groove sub-section is a straight line or an arc.

根据本发明的一实施例,泵油组件上具有三个沿周向均匀分布的出油孔,第二出油孔和第三出油孔靠近泄压调压组件,连通第一出油孔和第二出油孔的油槽子段的横截面中线呈直线,连通第二出油孔和第三出油孔的油槽子段的横截面中线呈弧线,该弧线向泄压调压组件所在的一侧凸起,两个油槽子段组成镰刀状的条状油槽。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pump oil assembly has three oil outlet holes evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, the second oil outlet hole and the third oil outlet hole are close to the pressure relief and pressure regulating assembly, and communicate with the first oil outlet hole and the The cross-sectional center line of the oil groove sub-section of the second oil outlet is a straight line, and the cross-sectional center line of the oil groove sub-section connecting the second oil outlet and the third oil outlet is an arc. One side of the oil groove is raised, and the two oil groove sub-sections form a sickle-shaped strip oil groove.

根据本发明的一实施例,泵体连接座与油管连接座相接触的面上具有一经过条状油槽的导流凹槽,导流凹槽连通油管连接座上的出油通道并将条状油槽输出的油液导入出油通道内。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the pump body connecting seat in contact with the oil pipe connecting seat has a guide groove passing through the strip-shaped oil groove, and the guide groove communicates with the oil outlet channel on the oil pipe connecting seat and connects the strip-shaped oil groove. The oil output from the oil tank is led into the oil outlet channel.

根据本发明的一实施例,油管连接座上具有一形成于回油通道周向且凸出于油管连接座表面的延伸段,泵体连接座上具有与所述延伸段相配合的凹槽,回油通道的延伸段伸入泵体连接座的凹槽内。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the oil pipe connection seat has an extension section formed in the circumferential direction of the oil return passage and protruding from the surface of the oil pipe connection seat, and the pump body connection seat has a groove matched with the extension section, The extended section of the oil return passage extends into the groove of the pump body connecting seat.

根据本发明的一实施例,油管连接座与泵体连接座相接触的面上具有一位于出油通道和回油通道外侧的轴向密封槽,轴向密封槽内的密封圈密封油管连接座和泵体连接座的接触面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the oil pipe connection seat in contact with the pump body connection seat has an axial sealing groove located outside the oil outlet channel and the oil return channel, and the sealing ring in the axial sealing groove seals the oil pipe connection seat The contact surface with the pump body connection seat.

根据本发明的一实施例,回油通道的延伸段上开设有径向密封槽,设置于径向密封槽内的密封圈密封延伸段和与其配合的凹槽。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a radial sealing groove is formed on the extending section of the oil return passage, and the sealing ring disposed in the radial sealing groove seals the extending section and the groove matched with it.

综上所述,本发明提供的手持式双管单接电动液压泵中,驱动组件、泵油组件以及出油组件沿轴向依次连接,该设置使得手持式双管单接电动液压泵整体沿轴向延伸,大大减小了电动液压泵的体积。在出油组件上出油管和回油管集成在同一油管接口中则实现了双管单接的效果,不仅极大方便了电动压液压泵和工作头的连接,同时也进一步实现了电动液压泵的小型化。泄压调压组件集手动泄压和自动泄压于一体,该设置可很好的确保电动液压泵小型化的同时具有很好的安全性。To sum up, in the hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump provided by the present invention, the driving component, the pump oil component and the oil outlet component are connected in sequence along the axial direction. Axial extension greatly reduces the volume of the electric hydraulic pump. On the oil outlet assembly, the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe are integrated in the same oil pipe interface to realize the effect of double-pipe single connection, which not only greatly facilitates the connection between the electric hydraulic pump and the working head, but also further realizes the electric hydraulic pump. miniaturization. The pressure relief and pressure regulating component integrates manual pressure relief and automatic pressure relief. This setting can ensure the miniaturization of the electric hydraulic pump and good safety.

为让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments are hereinafter described in detail together with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示为本发明一实施例提供的手持式双管单接电动液压泵的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2和图3所示为图1在另一视角下的结构示意图。FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic structural diagrams of FIG. 1 from another viewing angle.

图4所示为图2的剖面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 .

图5所示为图4中A处的放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 4 .

图6所示为自动泄压时图3过进油孔和第一调压油孔的剖面示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view through the oil inlet hole and the first pressure regulating oil hole in FIG. 3 during automatic pressure relief.

图7所示为自动泄压时图3过第二调压油孔和回油孔的剖面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view through the second pressure regulating oil hole and the oil return hole in FIG. 3 during automatic pressure relief.

图8所示为手动泄压时泄压开关和泄压块的装配示意图。Figure 8 shows the schematic diagram of the assembly of the pressure relief switch and the pressure relief block during manual pressure relief.

图9所示为手动泄压时图3过第二调压油孔和回油孔的剖面示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view through the second pressure regulating oil hole and the oil return hole in FIG. 3 when the pressure is released manually.

图10所示为泄压块的结构示意图。Figure 10 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the pressure relief block.

图11所示为泵体连接座的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pump body connection seat.

图12所示为油管连接座的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil pipe connection seat.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1至图3所示,本实施例提供的手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其包括手持座1、驱动组件2、油袋(由于视角的原因,图未示出)、泵油组件3、出油组件4以及泄压调压组件5。驱动组件2、泵油组件3以及出油组件4沿轴向依次连接。出油组件4包括出油连接座41、油管接口42以及设置于油管接口42内的出油管43和回油管44,油管接口42经出油座连接41于泵油组件3,出油管43和回油管44经出油连接座41分别连通泵油组件3的出油孔和油袋。泄压调压组件5包括泄压块51、泄压开关52以及调节阀53,泄压块51设置于出油连接座41,泄压块51上具有分别连通泵油组件3的出油孔和油袋的泄压油路和调压油路,泄压开关52打开或关闭泄压油路;调节阀53设置于调压油路内,在泄压开关52关闭泄压油路时调节从泵油组件3输出至出油管43的油压。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the hand-held double-tube single-connection electric hydraulic pump provided in this embodiment includes a hand-held base 1 , a drive assembly 2 , an oil bag (not shown in the figure due to the viewing angle), and pump oil Component 3, oil outlet component 4 and pressure relief and pressure regulating component 5. The drive assembly 2 , the pump oil assembly 3 and the oil outlet assembly 4 are connected in sequence along the axial direction. The oil outlet assembly 4 includes an oil outlet connection seat 41, an oil pipe interface 42, and an oil outlet pipe 43 and an oil return pipe 44 arranged in the oil pipe interface 42. The oil pipe interface 42 is connected 41 to the pump oil assembly 3 through the oil outlet seat. The oil pipe 44 is respectively connected to the oil outlet hole and the oil bag of the pump oil assembly 3 through the oil outlet connection seat 41 . The pressure relief and pressure regulating assembly 5 includes a pressure relief block 51, a pressure relief switch 52 and a regulating valve 53. The pressure relief block 51 is arranged on the oil outlet connection seat 41, and the pressure relief block 51 has an oil outlet hole and The pressure relief oil circuit and the pressure regulating oil circuit of the oil bag, the pressure relief switch 52 opens or closes the pressure relief oil circuit; the regulating valve 53 is arranged in the pressure regulating oil circuit, when the pressure relief switch 52 closes the pressure relief oil circuit, it adjusts the slave pump The oil assembly 3 outputs the oil pressure to the oil outlet pipe 43 .

本实施例提供的手持式双管单接电动液压泵中沿轴向依次连接的驱动组件2、泵油组件3以及出油组件4大大减小了设备的体积,实现了设备的小型化。泄压调压组件5集自动调压和手动泄压于一体的巧妙设计不仅确保了小型化后的手持式双管单接电动液压泵的油路安全,同时也进一步简化了油路的结构,进一步简化电动液压泵的体积,同时油路的简化也进一步提高了安全性。出油管43和回油管44集成于油管接口42内则大大方便了电动液压泵和外部工作头的连接,操作非常的简单方便。The drive assembly 2 , the pump oil assembly 3 and the oil outlet assembly 4 in the hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump provided in this embodiment greatly reduce the volume of the equipment and realize the miniaturization of the equipment. The ingenious design of the pressure relief and pressure regulating components 5 integrating automatic pressure regulation and manual pressure relief not only ensures the safety of the oil circuit of the miniaturized hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump, but also further simplifies the structure of the oil circuit. The volume of the electric hydraulic pump is further simplified, and the simplification of the oil circuit further improves the safety. The oil outlet pipe 43 and the oil return pipe 44 are integrated into the oil pipe interface 42, which greatly facilitates the connection between the electric hydraulic pump and the external working head, and the operation is very simple and convenient.

于本实施例中,如图6至图10所示,泄压块51上具有进油孔511、回油孔512、第一调压油孔513、第一油槽514、第二调压油孔515以及第二油槽516,进油孔511连通泵油组件3的出油孔,回油孔512连通油袋,调节阀53设置于进油孔511和第一调压油孔513之间,第一油槽514连通第一调压油孔513和第二调压油孔515,第二油槽516连通第二调压油孔515和回油孔512。泄压开关53连通或封堵进油孔511和回油孔512之间的泄压油路。调节阀53调节或封堵进油孔511、第一调压油孔513、第一油槽514、第二调压油孔515、第二油槽516以及回油孔512所组成的调压油路。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 10 , the pressure relief block 51 has an oil inlet hole 511 , an oil return hole 512 , a first pressure regulating oil hole 513 , a first oil groove 514 , and a second pressure regulating oil hole. 515 and the second oil groove 516, the oil inlet hole 511 is connected to the oil outlet hole of the pump oil assembly 3, the oil return hole 512 is connected to the oil bag, the regulating valve 53 is arranged between the oil inlet hole 511 and the first pressure regulating oil hole 513, An oil groove 514 communicates with the first pressure regulating oil hole 513 and the second pressure regulating oil hole 515 , and the second oil groove 516 communicates with the second pressure regulating oil hole 515 and the oil return hole 512 . The pressure relief switch 53 communicates or blocks the pressure relief oil passage between the oil inlet hole 511 and the oil return hole 512 . The regulating valve 53 regulates or blocks the pressure regulating oil circuit formed by the oil inlet hole 511 , the first pressure regulating oil hole 513 , the first oil groove 514 , the second pressure regulating oil hole 515 , the second oil groove 516 and the oil return hole 512 .

于本实施例中,出油连接座41包括密封连接的泵体连接座411和油管连接座412,泵体连接座411连接于泵油组件3,油管连接座412连接于油管接头42,油管连接座412内具有分别连通出油管43和回油管44的出油通道4121和回油通道4122。泵油组件3为三柱塞泵,其上具有三个出油孔,泵体连接座411上具有沿轴向贯穿泵体连接座411的条状油槽4111,条状油槽4111连通泵油组件3上的三个出油孔,将三个出油孔泵出的油液汇总后输入至油管连接座的出油通道4121内。泄压块51上的进油孔511连通条状油槽4111。然而,本发明对此不作任何限定。In this embodiment, the oil outlet connection seat 41 includes a pump body connection seat 411 and an oil pipe connection seat 412 which are sealed and connected. The pump body connection seat 411 is connected to the pump oil assembly 3, and the oil pipe connection seat 412 is connected to the oil pipe joint 42. The oil pipe connection The seat 412 has an oil outlet passage 4121 and an oil return passage 4122 that communicate with the oil outlet pipe 43 and the oil return pipe 44 respectively. The pump oil assembly 3 is a three-plunger pump with three oil outlet holes. The pump body connecting seat 411 has a strip-shaped oil groove 4111 extending through the pump body connecting seat 411 in the axial direction. The strip-shaped oil groove 4111 communicates with the pump oil assembly 3 The three oil outlet holes on the upper part of the pump collect the oil pumped out of the three oil outlet holes and input them into the oil outlet channel 4121 of the oil pipe connection seat. The oil inlet hole 511 on the pressure relief block 51 communicates with the strip-shaped oil groove 4111 . However, the present invention is not limited to this.

以下将结合图6至图9来详细介绍本实施例提供的手持式双管单接电动液压泵的调压和泄压原理。The principle of pressure regulation and pressure relief of the hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump provided in this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 9 .

在正常工作时,泄压开关52封堵进油孔511和回油孔512,泄压油路被封堵。泵油组件3上三个出油孔输出的油液汇集进入泵体连接座411上的条状油槽4111,经条状油槽4111输出至管连接座的出油通道4121内,进而进入出油管43输出至外部工作头的无杆腔内,推动外部工作头运动,同时把外部工作头的有杆腔内的油液挤入回油管44。在该过程中,若条状油槽4111内的油压超过位于调压油路内的调节阀53的压力时,油液通过进油孔511顶开调节阀53,调节阀53打开调压油路,油液经进油孔511→调节阀53→第一调压油孔513→第一油槽514→第二调压油孔515→第二油槽516→回油孔512进行泄放(如图6和图7中箭头所示),确保条状油槽4111内的油压维持在调节阀53所设定的油压范围内,从而保证工作过程中的油压安全,避免因油压过大而引起的泄漏等问题。During normal operation, the pressure relief switch 52 blocks the oil inlet hole 511 and the oil return hole 512, and the pressure relief oil circuit is blocked. The oil output from the three oil outlet holes on the pump oil assembly 3 is collected into the strip-shaped oil groove 4111 on the pump body connecting seat 411, and is output to the oil outlet channel 4121 of the pipe connecting seat through the strip-shaped oil groove 4111, and then enters the oil outlet pipe 43 The output is sent to the rodless cavity of the outer working head, and the outer working head is pushed to move, and the oil in the rod cavity of the outer working head is squeezed into the oil return pipe 44 at the same time. During this process, if the oil pressure in the strip-shaped oil groove 4111 exceeds the pressure of the regulating valve 53 in the pressure regulating oil circuit, the oil will push the regulating valve 53 through the oil inlet hole 511, and the regulating valve 53 will open the pressure regulating oil circuit , the oil is discharged through the oil inlet hole 511 → regulating valve 53 → the first pressure regulating oil hole 513 → the first oil groove 514 → the second pressure regulating oil hole 515 → the second oil groove 516 → the oil return hole 512 (as shown in Figure 6). and shown by the arrow in Figure 7), to ensure that the oil pressure in the strip oil groove 4111 is maintained within the oil pressure range set by the regulating valve 53, so as to ensure the safety of the oil pressure during the working process, and avoid the oil pressure caused by excessive oil pressure. leaks, etc.

而在外部工作头作业完成后,操作人员触发泄压开关52以使泄压开关52连通泄压块51上的进油孔511和回油孔512。此时,泵油组件3输出汇集在条状油槽4111内的油液经进油孔511直接进入回油孔512进行回油(如图8和图9中箭头所示),油液不再进入出油通道4121和出油管43内。于此同时,在外部工作头中复位弹簧的作用下,外部工作头无杆腔内的油液被压缩回出油管43→出油通道4121→条状油槽4111→进油孔511→回油孔512,进行快速回油,外部工作头中的推杆迅速复位。此时,有杆腔内的空间增大,压力减小,油袋内的油液会经回油管44回吸至有杆腔内。After the operation of the external working head is completed, the operator triggers the pressure relief switch 52 to make the pressure relief switch 52 communicate with the oil inlet hole 511 and the oil return hole 512 on the pressure relief block 51 . At this time, the oil output from the pump oil assembly 3 and collected in the strip-shaped oil groove 4111 directly enters the oil return hole 512 through the oil inlet hole 511 for oil return (as shown by the arrows in Figures 8 and 9), and the oil no longer enters Inside the oil outlet channel 4121 and the oil outlet pipe 43 . At the same time, under the action of the return spring in the outer working head, the oil in the rodless cavity of the outer working head is compressed back to the oil outlet pipe 43 → oil outlet channel 4121 → strip oil groove 4111 → oil inlet hole 511 → oil return hole 512, perform quick oil return, and the push rod in the external working head is quickly reset. At this time, the space in the cavity with the rod increases, the pressure decreases, and the oil in the oil bag will be sucked back into the cavity with the rod through the oil return pipe 44 .

于本实施例中,泵体连接座411中,条状油槽4111的设置使得泵体连接座411和油管连接座412之间的油压截面很小,油液不易泄漏,大大提高了油液输送时的安全性。由于泵油组件3多柱塞泵,如三柱塞泵或无柱塞泵,泵油组件3上具有多个出油孔;如本实施例中,泵油组件3为三柱塞泵,其上具有三个出油孔。为与多个出油孔连通,条状油槽4111由两段油槽子段组成,相邻两个出油孔之间的条状油槽为一油槽子段,油槽子段的横截面中线呈直线或弧线。具体而言,泵油组件上具有三个沿周向均匀分布的出油孔,第二出油孔和第三出油孔靠近泄压调压组件5,连通第一出油孔和第二出油孔的油槽子段4111a的横截面中线呈直线,连通第二出油孔和第三出油孔的油槽子段4111b的横截面中线呈弧线,该弧线向泄压调压组件5所在的一侧凸起,两个油槽子段组成镰刀状的条状油槽。然而,本发明对条状油槽的横截面形状不作任何限定。In this embodiment, in the pump body connecting seat 411, the strip-shaped oil groove 4111 is arranged so that the oil pressure section between the pump body connecting seat 411 and the oil pipe connecting seat 412 is very small, the oil is not easy to leak, and the oil transportation is greatly improved. time security. Since the pump oil assembly 3 is a multi-piston pump, such as a three-piston pump or a non-piston pump, the pump oil assembly 3 has a plurality of oil outlet holes; in this embodiment, the pump oil assembly 3 is a three-piston pump, which There are three oil outlet holes on it. In order to communicate with multiple oil outlet holes, the strip-shaped oil groove 4111 is composed of two oil groove sub-sections, the strip-shaped oil groove between two adjacent oil outlet holes is an oil groove sub-section, and the cross-sectional center line of the oil groove sub-section is a straight line or arc. Specifically, the pump oil assembly has three oil outlet holes evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The second oil outlet hole and the third oil outlet hole are close to the pressure relief and pressure regulating assembly 5, and communicate with the first oil outlet hole and the second oil outlet hole. The cross-sectional center line of the oil groove sub-section 4111a of the oil hole is a straight line, and the cross-sectional center line of the oil groove sub-section 4111b connecting the second oil outlet hole and the third oil outlet hole is an arc line. One side of the oil groove is raised, and the two oil groove sub-sections form a sickle-shaped strip oil groove. However, the present invention does not impose any limitation on the cross-sectional shape of the strip-shaped oil groove.

在条状油槽4111的设计中,为尽可能地减小泵体连接座411和油管连接座412之间的油压截面,油槽子段的长度会尽可能的短。故于本实施例中,油槽子段4111a的中线为连通第一出油孔和第二出油孔的直线;油槽子段4111b的设计则需要兼顾泵体连接座411与油管连接座412相匹配的空间的干涉(如与凹槽4113的干涉),故设计成弧线且该弧线向泄压调压组件5凸起,该设置减小了进入泄压调压组件5的油路路径。In the design of the strip-shaped oil groove 4111, in order to reduce the hydraulic cross section between the pump body connecting seat 411 and the oil pipe connecting seat 412 as much as possible, the length of the oil groove sub-section is as short as possible. Therefore, in this embodiment, the center line of the oil groove sub-section 4111a is a straight line connecting the first oil outlet hole and the second oil outlet hole; the design of the oil groove sub-section 4111b needs to take into account the matching between the pump body connecting seat 411 and the oil pipe connecting seat 412. Therefore, it is designed as an arc and the arc protrudes toward the pressure relief and pressure regulating assembly 5 , which reduces the oil path entering the pressure relief and pressure regulating assembly 5 .

如图11和图12所示,泵体连接座411与油管连接座412相接触的面上具有一经过条状油槽4111的导流凹槽4112,导流凹槽4112连通油管连接座上的出油通道4121。条状油槽4111输出的油液经导流凹槽4112导向后进入出油通道4121内。此外,油管连接座上具有一形成于回油通道4122周向且凸出于油管连接座表面的延伸段4123。As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the surface of the pump body connecting seat 411 in contact with the oil pipe connecting seat 412 has a guide groove 4112 passing through the strip-shaped oil groove 4111, and the guide groove 4112 is connected to the outlet on the oil pipe connecting seat. Oil passage 4121. The oil output from the strip-shaped oil groove 4111 is guided by the guide groove 4112 and then enters the oil outlet channel 4121 . In addition, the oil pipe connection seat has an extension section 4123 formed in the circumferential direction of the oil return channel 4122 and protruding from the surface of the oil pipe connection seat.

泵体连接座411上具有与延伸段相配合的凹槽4113,延伸段4123伸入泵体连接座的凹槽4113内。延伸段4123将回油的油液导入凹槽4113内进行回油,同样避免了回油从泵体连接座411与油管连接座412的接触面上泄漏。The pump body connecting seat 411 has a groove 4113 matched with the extension section, and the extending section 4123 extends into the groove 4113 of the pump body connecting seat. The extended section 4123 guides the returned oil into the groove 4113 for oil return, which also prevents the return oil from leaking from the contact surface of the pump body connecting seat 411 and the oil pipe connecting seat 412 .

在工作时,由于条状油槽4111内的油压较大,为进一步提高安全性,于本实施例中,如图5和图12所示,油管连接座412上与泵体连接座411相接触的面上具有一位于出油通道4121和回油通道4122外侧的轴向密封槽4124,轴向密封槽4124内的第一密封圈413密封油管连接座412和泵体连接座411的接触面。进一步的,延伸段4123上开设有径向密封槽4125,设置于径向密封槽4125内的第二密封圈414密封延伸段4123和与其配合的凹槽4113。第一密封圈413和第二密封圈414的设置同时密封连接了泵体连接座411与油管连接座412的两个接触面;即使条状油槽4111内的油压很高,泵体连接座411与油管联接座412的两个接触面也不会变形,油液不会发生泄漏,进一步提高安全性。During operation, since the oil pressure in the strip-shaped oil groove 4111 is relatively large, in order to further improve the safety, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 12 , the oil pipe connection seat 412 is in contact with the pump body connection seat 411 There is an axial sealing groove 4124 on the outside of the oil outlet channel 4121 and the oil return channel 4122, and the first sealing ring 413 in the axial sealing groove 4124 seals the contact surface between the oil pipe connection seat 412 and the pump body connection seat 411. Further, a radial sealing groove 4125 is formed on the extending section 4123, and the second sealing ring 414 disposed in the radial sealing groove 4125 seals the extending section 4123 and the groove 4113 matched with it. The arrangement of the first sealing ring 413 and the second sealing ring 414 seals and connects the two contact surfaces of the pump body connecting seat 411 and the oil pipe connecting seat 412 at the same time; even if the oil pressure in the strip-shaped oil groove 4111 is high, the pump body connecting seat 411 The two contact surfaces with the oil pipe connection seat 412 will not be deformed, and the oil will not leak, which further improves the safety.

综上所述,本发明提供的手持式双管单接电动液压泵中,驱动组件、泵油组件以及出油组件沿轴向依次连接,该设置使得手持式双管单接电动液压泵整体沿轴向延伸,大大减小了电动液压泵的体积。在出油组件上出油管和回油管集成在同一油管接口中则实现了双管单接的效果,不仅极大方便了电动压液压泵和工作头的连接,同时也进一步实现了电动液压泵的小型化。泄压调压组件集手动泄压和自动泄压于一体,该设置可很好的确保电动液压泵小型化的同时具有很好的安全性。To sum up, in the hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump provided by the present invention, the driving component, the pump oil component and the oil outlet component are connected in sequence along the axial direction. Axial extension greatly reduces the volume of the electric hydraulic pump. On the oil outlet assembly, the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe are integrated in the same oil pipe interface to realize the effect of double-pipe single connection, which not only greatly facilitates the connection between the electric hydraulic pump and the working head, but also further realizes the electric hydraulic pump. miniaturization. The pressure relief and pressure regulating component integrates manual pressure relief and automatic pressure relief. This setting can ensure the miniaturization of the electric hydraulic pump and good safety.

虽然本发明已由较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟知此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视权利要求书所要求保护的范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above by preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection shall be subject to the scope of protection required by the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其特征在于,包括手持座、驱动组件、油袋、泵油组件、出油组件以及泄压组件,驱动组件、泵油组件以及出油组件沿轴向依次连接,其中:1. a hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump, is characterized in that, comprises hand-held seat, drive assembly, oil bag, pump oil assembly, oil outlet assembly and pressure relief assembly, drive assembly, pump oil assembly and oil outlet assembly Connected in sequence in the axial direction, where: 出油组件,包括出油连接座、油管接口以及设置于油管接口内的出油管和回油管,油管接口经出油座连接于泵油组件,出油管和回油管经出油连接座分别连通泵油组件的出油孔和油袋;The oil outlet assembly includes an oil outlet connection seat, an oil pipe interface, and an oil outlet pipe and an oil return pipe arranged in the oil pipe interface. The oil pipe interface is connected to the pump oil assembly through the oil outlet seat, and the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe are respectively connected to the pump through the oil outlet connection seat. Oil outlet holes and oil bags of oil components; 泄压调压组件,包括泄压块、泄压开关以及调节阀,泄压块设置于出油连接座,泄压块上具有分别连通泵油组件的出油孔和油袋的泄压油路和调压油路,泄压开关打开或关闭泄压油路;调节阀设置于调压油路内,在泄压油路关闭时调节从泵油组件的出油孔输出至出油管的油压。The pressure relief and pressure regulating assembly includes a pressure relief block, a pressure relief switch and a regulating valve. The pressure relief block is arranged on the oil outlet connection seat, and the pressure relief block is provided with a pressure relief oil circuit respectively connecting the oil outlet hole of the pump oil assembly and the oil bag. And the pressure regulating oil circuit, the pressure relief switch opens or closes the pressure relief oil circuit; the regulating valve is set in the pressure regulating oil circuit, and when the pressure relief oil circuit is closed, it adjusts the oil pressure output from the oil outlet hole of the pump oil assembly to the oil outlet pipe . 2.根据权利要求1所述的手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其特征在于,所述泄压块上具有进油孔、回油孔、第一调压油孔、第一油槽、第二调压油孔以及第二油槽,进油孔连通泵油组件的出油孔,回油孔连通油袋,调节阀设置于进油孔和第一调压油孔之间,第一油槽连通第一调压油孔和第二调压油孔,第二油槽连通第二调压油孔和回油孔;2. The hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump according to claim 1, wherein the pressure relief block has an oil inlet hole, an oil return hole, a first pressure regulating oil hole, a first oil groove, a Two pressure regulating oil holes and a second oil groove, the oil inlet hole is connected with the oil outlet hole of the pump oil assembly, the oil return hole is connected with the oil bag, the regulating valve is arranged between the oil inlet hole and the first pressure regulating oil hole, and the first oil groove is connected with the first pressure regulating oil hole and the second pressure regulating oil hole, and the second oil groove is connected with the second pressure regulating oil hole and the oil return hole; 泄压开关连通或封堵进油孔和回油孔之间的泄压油路;The pressure relief switch connects or blocks the pressure relief oil circuit between the oil inlet hole and the oil return hole; 调节阀调节或封堵进油孔、第一调压油孔、第一油槽、第二调压油孔、第二油槽以及回油孔所组成的调压油路。The regulating valve regulates or blocks the pressure regulating oil circuit composed of the oil inlet hole, the first pressure regulating oil hole, the first oil groove, the second pressure regulating oil hole, the second oil groove and the oil return hole. 3.根据权利要求1所述的手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其特征在于,所述出油连接座包括密封连接的泵体连接座和油管连接座,泵体连接座连接于泵油组件,油管连接座连接于油管接头,油管连接座内具有分别连通出油管和回油管的出油通道和回油通道。3. The hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump according to claim 1, wherein the oil outlet connection seat comprises a pump body connection seat and an oil pipe connection seat that are sealed and connected, and the pump body connection seat is connected to the pump oil The oil pipe connection seat is connected to the oil pipe joint, and the oil pipe connection seat is provided with an oil outlet channel and an oil return channel respectively communicating with the oil outlet pipe and the oil return pipe. 4.根据权利要求3所述的手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其特征在于,泵油组件上具有多个出油孔,泵体连接座上具有沿轴向贯穿泵体连接座的条状油槽,条状油槽连通泵油组件上的多个出油孔,将多个出油孔泵出的油液汇总后输入至油管连接座的出油通道内,调压油路连通条状油槽。4. The hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump according to claim 3, wherein the pump oil assembly has a plurality of oil outlet holes, and the pump body connecting seat has a bar extending through the pump body connecting seat in the axial direction. The strip-shaped oil groove is connected to the multiple oil outlet holes on the pump oil assembly. The oil pumped from the multiple oil outlet holes is collected and input into the oil outlet channel of the oil pipe connection seat, and the pressure regulating oil circuit is connected to the strip-shaped oil groove. . 5.根据权利要求3所述的手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其特征在于,所述条状油槽由多段油槽子段组成,相邻两个出油孔之间的条状油槽为一油槽子段,油槽子段的横截面中线呈直线或弧线。5. The hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump according to claim 3, wherein the strip-shaped oil groove is composed of multi-section oil groove sub-sections, and the strip-shaped oil groove between two adjacent oil outlet holes is a Oil tank sub-section, the cross-sectional center line of the oil tank sub-section is a straight line or an arc. 6.根据权利要求5所述的手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其特征在于,泵油组件上具有三个沿周向均匀分布的出油孔,第二出油孔和第三出油孔靠近泄压调压组件,连通第一出油孔和第二出油孔的油槽子段的横截面中线呈直线,连通第二出油孔和第三出油孔的油槽子段的横截面中线呈弧线,该弧线向泄压调压组件所在的一侧凸起,两个油槽子段组成镰刀状的条状油槽。6. The hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump according to claim 5, wherein the pump oil assembly has three oil outlet holes evenly distributed along the circumferential direction, the second oil outlet hole and the third oil outlet The hole is close to the pressure relief and pressure regulating assembly, the center line of the cross section of the oil groove subsection connecting the first oil outlet hole and the second oil outlet hole is straight, and the cross section of the oil groove subsection connecting the second oil outlet hole and the third oil outlet hole is a straight line. The center line is an arc, and the arc protrudes to the side where the pressure relief and pressure regulating components are located, and the two oil groove sub-sections form a sickle-shaped strip oil groove. 7.根据权利要求4所述的手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其特征在于,泵体连接座与油管连接座相接触的面上具有一经过条状油槽的导流凹槽,导流凹槽连通油管连接座上的出油通道并将条状油槽输出的油液导入出油通道内。7. The hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump according to claim 4, characterized in that, the surface where the pump body connecting seat is in contact with the oil pipe connecting seat has a diversion groove passing through a strip-shaped oil groove, and the diversion groove is formed. The groove communicates with the oil outlet channel on the oil pipe connecting seat, and guides the oil output from the strip-shaped oil groove into the oil outlet channel. 8.根据权利要求3或7所述的手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其特征在于,油管连接座上具有一形成于回油通道周向且凸出于油管连接座表面的延伸段,泵体连接座上具有与所述延伸段相配合的凹槽,回油通道的延伸段伸入泵体连接座的凹槽内。8. The hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump according to claim 3 or 7, wherein the oil pipe connection seat has an extension section formed in the circumferential direction of the oil return passage and protruding from the surface of the oil pipe connection seat, The pump body connecting seat is provided with a groove matched with the extending section, and the extending section of the oil return passage extends into the groove of the pump body connecting seat. 9.根据权利要求8所述的手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其特征在于,油管连接座与泵体连接座相接触的面上具有一位于出油通道和回油通道外侧的轴向密封槽,轴向密封槽内的密封圈密封油管连接座和泵体连接座的接触面。9 . The hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump according to claim 8 , wherein the surface of the oil pipe connection seat in contact with the pump body connection seat has an axial direction located outside the oil outlet channel and the oil return channel. 10 . The sealing groove, the sealing ring in the axial sealing groove seals the contact surface between the oil pipe connection seat and the pump body connection seat. 10.根据权利要求9所述的手持式双管单接电动液压泵,其特征在于,回油通道的延伸段上开设有径向密封槽,设置于径向密封槽内的密封圈密封延伸段和与其配合的凹槽。10 . The hand-held double-pipe single-connection electric hydraulic pump according to claim 9 , wherein a radial sealing groove is provided on the extended section of the oil return channel, and the sealing ring disposed in the radial sealing groove seals the extended section. 11 . and its matching groove.
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CN105526034A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-04-27 浙江环球滤清器有限公司 Pressure regulating type fuel oil filter assembly
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