CN212928080U - Balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump - Google Patents
Balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN212928080U CN212928080U CN202020935068.XU CN202020935068U CN212928080U CN 212928080 U CN212928080 U CN 212928080U CN 202020935068 U CN202020935068 U CN 202020935068U CN 212928080 U CN212928080 U CN 212928080U
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- reversing valve
- hydraulic pump
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000227287 Elliottia pyroliflora Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a pneumatic hydraulic pump of balanced type, its characterized in that: including the plunger body, end lid body, piston barrel, set up piston, piston gangbar, the piston barrel top in the piston barrel and be connected with the switching-over valve body, switching-over valve body control mechanism includes: the reversing valve comprises an air inlet pipe connected with the reversing valve body, a long sliding shaft arranged in a cavity of the reversing valve body, a copper sleeve arranged between the long sliding shaft and the cavity of the reversing valve body, a short sliding shaft arranged in the reversing valve body, plugs at two ends of the short sliding shaft and a baffle plate arranged outside the reversing valve body, wherein an inner vent hole is formed in the lower part of the reversing valve body and connected with the top end of a piston cylinder. The utility model has the advantages that: the balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump has a compact structure and a small volume, and can realize the output of a high pressure value; meanwhile, the pneumatic hydraulic pump has the advantages of good air exchange and sealing performance, simple reversing air path, quick air exchange, high working efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hydraulic pump, in particular to a balanced type pneumatic hydraulic pump.
Background
The hydraulic pump takes a motor or an oil engine as power, and has large volume, large flow and low pressure. And sparks are generated, so that the device cannot be used in flammable and explosive places, needs manual control and is complicated to operate. The balance type pneumatic hydraulic pump takes compressed gas as power, has small volume and high pressure, and can reach 1000bar at most. The operation is simple, when the set hydraulic pressure is reached, the pump automatically stops, and when the set hydraulic pressure is lower than the set pressure, the pump automatically starts without manual operation. And no spark is generated, so that the device can be used in flammable and explosive places. However, the pump takes compressed gas as power, and the compressed gas is easy to frost and freeze under extremely cold conditions, so that the pneumatic difficulty of the pump is caused. And the flow is small, and the device is only suitable for working under the requirements of high pressure and small flow.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: the balance type pneumatic hydraulic pump has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation and stability and reliability of structural equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump is characterized in that: including plunger body, end lid body, piston barrel, setting piston, piston universal driving shaft, the piston barrel top in the piston barrel is equipped with switching-over valve body switching-over control mechanism, switching-over valve body switching-over control mechanism include: a compressed gas inlet pipe connected with the reversing valve body, a long sliding shaft arranged in a cavity of the reversing valve body, a copper sleeve arranged in the cavity of the long sliding shaft and the reversing valve body, a short sliding shaft arranged in the reversing valve body, plugs arranged at two ends of the short sliding shaft, and a baffle arranged outside the reversing valve body, the left side of the lower part of the reversing valve body is provided with an inner vent hole which is connected with a piston barrel vent hole at the top of the piston barrel, the middle of the lower part of the reversing valve body close to the left side is provided with an inner vent hole which is connected with a piston cylinder vent hole at the top of the piston cylinder, the middle of the lower part of the reversing valve body is provided with an inner vent hole close to the right side, the inner vent hole is connected with a piston cylinder vent hole at the top of the piston cylinder, an inner vent hole is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the reversing valve body and connected with a piston barrel vent hole on the top of the piston barrel, and a connecting bolt is arranged between the plunger body and the end cover body.
The plunger body is internally provided with a left hydraulic chamber and a right hydraulic chamber. The upper part of the hydraulic chamber is provided with a first oil drainage channel and a second oil drainage channel, and the lower parts of the first oil drainage channel and the second oil drainage channel are respectively communicated with a first oil inlet channel and a second oil inlet channel. One-way valves are arranged at the upper and lower joints of the first oil discharge passage and the second oil discharge passage and the first oil inlet passage and the second oil inlet passage.
Piston linkage rods are arranged in the left hydraulic chamber and the right hydraulic chamber of the plunger body, and high-pressure oil seals are arranged at the inner ends of the left hydraulic chamber and the right hydraulic chamber.
And a piston seal is arranged between the piston cylinder and the piston.
A buffer pad is arranged between the piston linkage rod and the piston.
The invention has the advantages that: the balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump has a compact structure and a small volume, and can realize the output of a high pressure value; meanwhile, the pneumatic hydraulic pump has the advantages of good air exchange and sealing performance, simple reversing air path, quick air exchange, high working efficiency and the like.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line z-z of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle piston x1 moving in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at z-z in FIG. 4, illustrating the short slide axis orientation.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating the movement of the middle piston y1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at z-z in FIG. 7, illustrating the short slide axis orientation.
Detailed Description
The terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like in the specification indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-9: a balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump is characterized in that: including plunger body 9, end lid body 10, piston barrel 12, set up piston 7, piston universal driving shaft 26, the piston barrel 12 top in the piston barrel and be equipped with switching-over valve body 2 switching-over control mechanism, switching-over valve control mechanism include: the air inlet valve comprises a compressed air inlet pipe 1 connected with a reversing valve body, a long sliding shaft 5 arranged in a cavity of the reversing valve body 2, a copper sleeve 4 arranged in the cavity of the long sliding shaft 5 and the reversing valve body 2, a short sliding shaft 3 arranged in the reversing valve body 2, plugs 18 at two ends of the short sliding shaft 3, a baffle 6 arranged outside the reversing valve body 2, an inner vent N arranged on the left side of the lower part of the reversing valve body 2 and connected with a piston cylinder vent S at the top of a piston cylinder 12, an inner vent H arranged on the left side of the middle of the lower part of the reversing valve body 2 and connected with a piston cylinder vent H1 at the top of the piston cylinder 12, an inner vent Q arranged on the right side of the middle of the lower part of the reversing valve body 2 and connected with a piston cylinder vent Q1 at the top of the piston cylinder 12, an inner vent R arranged on the right side of the lower part of the reversing valve body 2 and connected with a piston cylinder vent T at, a connecting bolt 15 is arranged between the plunger piston 9 and the end cover body 10.
The plunger body 9 is provided with a left hydraulic chamber 24 and a right hydraulic chamber 25, the upper part of the hydraulic chamber is provided with a first oil discharge passage 20 and a second oil discharge passage 21, the lower parts of the first oil discharge passage and the second oil discharge passage are respectively communicated with a first oil inlet passage 22 and a second oil inlet passage 23, the first oil discharge passage 20 and the second oil discharge passage 21, and the upper and lower cut positions of the first oil inlet passage and the second oil inlet passage are provided with a one-way valve 8.
The inner port ends of the left hydraulic chamber 24 and the right hydraulic chamber 25 are provided with high-pressure oil seals 11.
A piston seal 13 is provided between the piston cylinder 12 and the piston 7.
A buffer pad 14 is arranged between the piston linkage rod 26 and the piston 7.
As shown in fig. 1-3: compressed gas passes through the gas inlet pipe 1 → enters the gas inlet A of the reversing valve body → enters the copper bush gas inlet D in the cavity of the reversing valve body → enters the middle gas inlet L of the long sliding shaft. Meanwhile, compressed gas passes through the hole C of the air inlet pipe → enters the third built-in gas port W of the reversing valve body, and the third built-in gas port W, the sixth built-in gas outlet A1 of the reversing valve body and the seventh built-in gas port B2 of the reversing valve body are offset relative to the short slide shaft 3, so that the short slide shaft 3 moves towards the X2 or Y2 direction under the asymmetric force of the compressed gas of the third built-in gas port W, and the air passage is communicated.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 4-6: a working mode of a balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump is as follows: compressed gas passes through the hole C of the gas inlet pipe 1 → enters the third built-in gas inlet W of the reversing valve body 2 → at this time, if the short slide shaft 3 is forced to move in the direction Y2, when the short slide shaft moves to the seventh built-in vent B2 → enters the left gas port G1 of the reversing valve body → enters the port P1 of the left end face of the copper bush 4, at this time, the compressed gas pushes the end face of the long slide shaft 5 in the copper bush 4 to move in the direction Y, when the long slide shaft 5 moves to the copper bush gas port F1 in the copper bush 4, the compressed gas passes through the gas inlet pipe 1 → enters the reversing valve body gas inlet A → enters the reversing valve body inner copper bush gas inlet D → enters the long slide shaft 5 inner middle gas inlet L → because of the seal ring restriction, at this time, the compressed gas can only pass through the long slide shaft left gas port K → the reversing valve body inner copper bush left gas port F1 → enters the reversing valve body 2 left lower, the piston is pushed to move towards the direction of Y1 (as shown in figure 4), at this time, the piston linkage shaft 26 compresses the liquid in the right hydraulic chamber 25 in the plunger body 9 and discharges the liquid from the second oil discharge channel 21 through the one-way valve 8 (meanwhile, the negative pressure oil is fed into the left hydraulic chamber 24 of the plunger body 9).
When the piston 7 reaches the hole of the left side air port H1 in the middle of the piston cylinder 12, the compressed air on the left side of the piston cylinder 12 passes through the left side air outlet H1 in the middle of the piston cylinder → enters the air outlet H of the reversing valve body to reach the built-in fifth air outlet J, and pushes the short sliding shaft 3 to move towards the X2 direction (meanwhile, the air on the right side of the cylinder barrel passes through the air port T of the piston cylinder → the lower air port R of the reversing valve body 2 → the copper sleeve air port F → the copper sleeve air port E is released through the opening B of the reversing valve body), when the short sliding shaft 3 moves to switch on the sixth built-in air port A1 of the reversing valve body 2 → the compressed air in the hole C of the air inlet pipe 1 passes through the air port W → passes through the built-in air port A1 of the reversing valve body → enters the air port G on the right side of the reversing valve body (.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 7-9: the other working mode of the balance type pneumatic hydraulic pump is as follows: compressed gas passes through the hole C of the air inlet pipe 1 → enters the built-in third air inlet W of the reversing valve body 2 → passes through the hole P on the right end face of the copper sleeve 4 when the short sliding shaft 3 is forced to move in the direction of X2, when the short sliding shaft 3 moves to the connection air port A1 → enters the right lower air port G of the reversing valve body 2 → passes through the hole P on the right end face of the copper sleeve 4, the compressed gas pushes the end face of the long sliding shaft 5 in the copper sleeve 4 to move in the direction of X, when the long sliding shaft 5 moves in the copper sleeve 4 to the copper sleeve air port F of the copper sleeve 4, the compressed gas passes through the air inlet pipe 1 → enters the reversing valve body air inlet A → enters the reversing valve body inner copper sleeve 4 air inlet D → enters the long sliding shaft 5 inner middle air inlet L → because of the restriction of the seal ring, the compressed gas can only pass through the long sliding shaft right air port M → enters the reversing valve body inner copper sleeve air port F → enters the, at this time, the piston linkage shaft 26 compresses the liquid in the hydraulic chamber 24 in the plunger body 9 and discharges the liquid through the first oil discharge passage 20 (meanwhile, the hydraulic chamber 25 in the plunger body 9 is negatively pressurized and enters the oil through the one-way valve).
When the piston 7 reaches the hole of the right side air port Q1 in the middle of the piston cylinder, the right side compressed air passes through the right side air outlet Q1 in the middle of the piston cylinder and enters the air outlet Q1 of the reversing valve body to reach the first built-in air port U, pushing the short sliding shaft 3 to move in the Y2 direction, (meanwhile, the air on the left side of the cylinder passes through the piston cylinder air port S → the left side lower air port N of the reversing valve body → the copper sleeve air port F1 → the copper sleeve air port E1 to release through the reversing valve body B1), when the short sliding shaft 3 moves to connect the built-in air port B2 → the C hole compressed air of the air inlet pipe 1 passes through the air port W → enters the built-in air port B2 of the reversing valve body and enters the left side air port G8292 of the reversing valve body (meanwhile, the second built-in air outlet V, the sixth built-in air port a1 of the reversing valve body, the right side air port G hole of the reversing valve body communicates to release the, the movement is circulated in this way.
When the pressure ratio of the gas pressure on the section of the piston to the hydraulic pressure of the piston shaft is balanced, the piston stops moving due to the fact that no pressure difference exists between the gas pressure on the section of the piston and the hydraulic pressure of the piston shaft, the long sliding shaft and the short sliding shaft also stop moving, and the piston waits for the pressure difference to generate and then moves again.
The short sliding shaft 3 and the long sliding shaft 5 ensure the sealing performance and can easily slide in the cavity. The relative positions of the ports a1, B2 and W are accurately controlled and the relative positions thereof and the spool 3 are also accurately controlled.
The balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump has a simple structure and good air tightness, and can realize the output of a high pressure value; the hydraulic pump is made of high-strength aluminum alloy materials and is prepared by an extrusion forming process, so that the processing difficulty of the oil pressure valve block is reduced, an oil way is clean, the service life of the pneumatic hydraulic pump is greatly prolonged, and the overall weight of the hydraulic pump is also reduced; meanwhile, the pneumatic hydraulic pump has the advantages of good air exchange and sealing performance, simple reversing air path, quick air exchange, high working efficiency and the like.
The above examples are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art.
Claims (5)
1. A balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump is characterized in that: including plunger body, end lid body, piston barrel, setting piston, piston universal driving shaft, the piston barrel top in the piston barrel is equipped with switching-over valve body switching-over control mechanism, switching-over valve body switching-over control mechanism include: a compressed gas inlet pipe connected with the reversing valve body, a long sliding shaft arranged in a cavity of the reversing valve body, a copper sleeve arranged in the cavity of the long sliding shaft and the reversing valve body, a short sliding shaft arranged in the reversing valve body, plugs arranged at two ends of the short sliding shaft, and a baffle arranged outside the reversing valve body, the left side of the lower part of the reversing valve body is provided with an inner vent hole which is connected with a piston barrel vent hole at the top of the piston barrel, the middle of the lower part of the reversing valve body close to the left side is provided with an inner vent hole which is connected with a piston cylinder vent hole at the top of the piston cylinder, the middle of the lower part of the reversing valve body is provided with an inner vent hole close to the right side, the inner vent hole is connected with a piston cylinder vent hole at the top of the piston cylinder, an inner vent hole is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the reversing valve body and connected with a piston barrel vent hole on the top of the piston barrel, and a connecting bolt is arranged between the plunger body and the end cover body.
2. The balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the plunger body in be equipped with left hydraulic chamber, right hydraulic chamber, the upper portion of hydraulic chamber sets up first oil drain way, second oil drain way, first oil inlet way, second oil inlet way are respectively communicate to first oil drain way, second oil drain way lower part, first oil drain way, second oil drain way, the upper and lower interface position of first oil inlet way, second oil inlet way is equipped with the check valve.
3. The balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the inner ends of the left hydraulic chamber and the right hydraulic chamber are provided with high-pressure oil seals.
4. The balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump as defined in claim 1, further comprising: and a piston seal is arranged between the piston cylinder and the piston.
5. The balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump as defined in claim 1, further comprising: a buffer pad is arranged between the piston linkage rod and the piston.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020935068.XU CN212928080U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020935068.XU CN212928080U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212928080U true CN212928080U (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020935068.XU Active CN212928080U (en) | 2020-05-28 | 2020-05-28 | Balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump |
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| CN (1) | CN212928080U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111561434A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-21 | 滁州吉玻液压系统技术有限公司 | Balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump |
| CN116392327A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-07-07 | 南通理工学院 | Mobile medical robot |
-
2020
- 2020-05-28 CN CN202020935068.XU patent/CN212928080U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111561434A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-21 | 滁州吉玻液压系统技术有限公司 | Balanced pneumatic hydraulic pump |
| CN111561434B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2024-08-16 | 滁州吉玻液压系统技术有限公司 | Balance type pneumatic hydraulic pump |
| CN116392327A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-07-07 | 南通理工学院 | Mobile medical robot |
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