CN111469994A - Tension leg type floating fan foundation and floating fan - Google Patents
Tension leg type floating fan foundation and floating fan Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种张力腿式漂浮风机基础及漂浮式风机。张力腿式漂浮风机基础包括主浮体结构、多个桁架梁结构以及连接在各桁架梁结构自由端的系泊机构,系泊机构用于与海底基础连接,主浮体结构的外周面上交替分布有多个安装面和多个增阻面,各桁架梁结构均一一对应的安装在各安装面上,各增阻面均为内凹曲面;主浮体结构内设置有配重舱室和调节舱室,所述配重舱室内填充有配重材料,所述调节舱室内可调装填有用于控制主浮体结构吃水深度的调节液;所述主浮体结构上还安装有凸出于各增阻面的阻尼板。通过采用本发明的张力腿式漂浮风机基础、漂浮式风机,增大了附连水质量和水动力阻尼,增强了主浮体结构的自稳性,抑制了主浮体结构的高频振动。
The invention relates to a tension leg type floating fan foundation and a floating fan. The foundation of the tension-leg floating fan includes a main floating body structure, a plurality of truss girder structures, and a mooring mechanism connected to the free end of each truss girder structure. The mooring mechanism is used to connect with the seabed foundation. Each truss girder structure is installed on each installation surface in a one-to-one correspondence, and each resistance-increasing surface is a concave curved surface; the main floating body structure is provided with a counterweight cabin and an adjustment cabin. The counterweight cabin is filled with counterweight material, and the adjustment cabin can be adjusted and filled with adjustment liquid for controlling the draft depth of the main floating body structure; the main floating body structure is also installed with damping plates protruding from each resistance increasing surface . By using the tension leg floating fan foundation and floating fan of the present invention, the attached water quality and hydrodynamic damping are increased, the self-stability of the main floating body structure is enhanced, and the high frequency vibration of the main floating body structure is suppressed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及海上风力发电技术领域,特别是涉及一种张力腿式漂浮风机基础及漂浮式风机。The invention relates to the technical field of offshore wind power generation, in particular to a tension-leg floating fan foundation and a floating fan.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着全球对清洁可再生能源需求的日益增长,风能已成为商业化程度最高的可再生清洁能源技术之一,并呈现出蓬勃发展的态势,而风力发电也逐渐从陆地走向海洋、从近海走向远海。然而,固定式的海上风机因为技术和经济问题,其运用被限制在50m水深以内的海域,为了获得更优质的风能以及拓展风能发展的空间资源,漂浮式风机技术近年来得到广泛关注。In recent years, with the increasing global demand for clean and renewable energy, wind energy has become one of the most commercialized renewable and clean energy technologies, and has shown a vigorous development trend. From near sea to far sea. However, due to technical and economic problems, the application of fixed offshore wind turbines is limited to sea areas with a water depth of less than 50m. In order to obtain better wind energy and expand space resources for wind energy development, floating wind turbine technology has received extensive attention in recent years.
目前张力腿型浮体是漂浮式风机的主要基础形式之一。传统的张力腿型浮体主要服务于油气开采领域,其浮体上部结构所承受的水平方向作用力和首摇方向力矩并不明显,但是对于漂浮式风机而言,由于其风机结构高耸,在受到风载荷导致的较大推力、倾覆力矩和旋转风轮的旋转力矩作用下,则存在明显的水平面运动,包括纵荡运动、横荡运动和首摇运动。另外,现有的张力腿型浮体还容易产生高频振动和绷紧的张力腿颤振,进而造成浮体和张力腿的疲劳使用,降低使用寿命。此外,现有的张力腿型浮体还存在抵抗水平面运动阻尼不足、自稳性较差等问题,这严重的影响了张力腿型漂浮式风机的性能。鉴于上述情况,设计一款新型的张力腿式漂浮风机基础及漂浮式风机成为一个亟需解决的问题。At present, the tension leg floating body is one of the main basic forms of floating fans. The traditional tension-leg floating body is mainly used in the field of oil and gas exploitation, and the horizontal force and yaw direction moment on the upper structure of the floating body are not obvious. Under the action of the large thrust, overturning moment and the rotational moment of the rotating wind wheel caused by the load, there are obvious horizontal plane motions, including the surge motion, the sway motion and the yaw motion. In addition, the existing tension leg-type floating body is also prone to high-frequency vibration and tight tension leg flutter, which in turn causes the floating body and the tension legs to be fatigued in use and reduces the service life. In addition, the existing tension-leg floating body also has problems such as insufficient damping against horizontal plane motion and poor self-stability, which seriously affects the performance of the tension-leg floating fan. In view of the above situation, designing a new type of tension leg floating fan foundation and floating fan has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种张力腿式漂浮风机基础,用于解决现有技术中漂浮式风机的结构设计不合理,影响漂浮式风机使用性能的技术问题。本发明的目的还在于提供一种应用上述张力腿式漂浮风机基础的漂浮式风机。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tension leg floating fan foundation, which is used to solve the technical problems of unreasonable structural design of the floating fan in the prior art and affecting the performance of the floating fan. Another object of the present invention is to provide a floating fan based on the above-mentioned tension leg floating fan.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种张力腿式漂浮风机基础,采用如下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a tension-leg floating fan foundation, which adopts the following technical solutions:
一种张力腿式漂浮风机基础包括主浮体结构、多个桁架梁结构以及连接在各桁架梁结构自由端的系泊机构,所述系泊机构用于与海底基础连接,所述主浮体结构的外周面上交替分布有多个安装面和多个增阻面,各桁架梁结构均一一对应的安装在各安装面上,各增阻面均为内凹曲面;所述主浮体结构内设置有配重舱室和调节舱室,所述配重舱室内填充有配重材料,所述调节舱室内可调装填有用于控制主浮体结构吃水深度的调节液;所述主浮体结构上还安装有凸出于各增阻面的阻尼板。A tension leg type floating fan foundation includes a main floating body structure, a plurality of truss girder structures, and a mooring mechanism connected to the free end of each truss girder structure. There are a plurality of installation surfaces and a plurality of resistance increasing surfaces alternately distributed on the surface, each truss beam structure is installed on each mounting surface in a one-to-one correspondence, and each resistance increasing surface is a concave curved surface; the main floating body structure is provided with A counterweight cabin and an adjustment cabin, the counterweight cabin is filled with counterweight materials, and the adjustment cabin is adjustable and filled with adjustment liquid for controlling the draft depth of the main floating body structure; the main floating body structure is also installed with a protruding body Damping plates on each resistance increasing surface.
进一步地,所述系泊机构包括拉杆结构和绳链结构,所述拉杆结构与桁架梁结构垂直设置,所述绳链结构与桁架梁结构所形成的夹角为钝角。Further, the mooring mechanism includes a tie rod structure and a rope chain structure, the tie rod structure and the truss beam structure are vertically arranged, and the included angle formed by the rope chain structure and the truss beam structure is an obtuse angle.
进一步地,所述绳链结构包括绳链以及设置在桁架梁结构自由端的布锚箱,所述绳链用于将桁架梁结构与海底基础连接,所述布锚箱内安装有用于收放绳链的卷链装置。Further, the rope chain structure includes a rope chain and an anchor box arranged at the free end of the truss girder structure. Chain winding device.
进一步地,所述拉杆结构包括张力腿,所述张力腿的两端均采用球铰的方式分别与桁架梁结构和海底基础连接。Further, the tie rod structure includes tension legs, and both ends of the tension legs are connected to the truss girder structure and the subsea foundation respectively by means of spherical hinges.
进一步地,所述主浮体结构内设置有加强构件,所述加强构件包括加强板和加强筋。Further, a reinforcing member is provided in the main floating body structure, and the reinforcing member includes a reinforcing plate and a reinforcing rib.
进一步地,所述加强板有多个,各加强板垂直交叉布置并将主浮体结构的内腔分隔为多个子腔体,所述加强筋固定在所述的加强板上。Further, there are a plurality of the reinforcing plates, each reinforcing plate is vertically crossed and divides the inner cavity of the main floating body structure into a plurality of sub-cavities, and the reinforcing ribs are fixed on the reinforcing plates.
进一步地,所述配重舱室位于主浮体结构的底部,所述调节舱室位于配重舱室的上方。Further, the counterweight cabin is located at the bottom of the main floating body structure, and the adjustment cabin is located above the counterweight cabin.
进一步地,所述桁架梁结构为锥型,桁架梁结构尺寸较大的一端与安装面固定连接、尺寸较小的一端构成所述的自由端并伸向外侧。Further, the truss beam structure is tapered, the larger end of the truss beam structure is fixedly connected to the mounting surface, and the smaller end constitutes the free end and extends to the outside.
进一步地,还包括过渡浮体结构,所述过渡浮体结构设置在主浮体结构的顶部并用于安装风电设备。Further, a transitional floating body structure is also included, and the transitional floating body structure is arranged on the top of the main floating body structure and used for installing wind power equipment.
本发明还提供了一种漂浮式风机,漂浮式风机采用如下的技术方案:The present invention also provides a floating fan, and the floating fan adopts the following technical scheme:
一种漂浮式风机包括风电设备以及安装在风电设备下方的张力腿式漂浮风机基础,张力腿式漂浮风机基础包括主浮体结构、多个桁架梁结构以及连接在各桁架梁结构自由端的系泊机构,所述系泊机构用于与海底基础连接,所述主浮体结构的外周面上交替分布有多个安装面和多个增阻面,各桁架梁结构均一一对应的安装在各安装面上,各增阻面均为内凹曲面;所述主浮体结构内设置有配重舱室和调节舱室,所述配重舱室内填充有配重材料,所述调节舱室内可调装填有用于控制主浮体结构吃水深度的调节液;所述主浮体结构上还安装有凸出于各增阻面的阻尼板。A floating fan includes wind power equipment and a tension leg floating fan foundation installed under the wind power equipment. The tension leg floating fan base includes a main floating body structure, a plurality of truss girder structures and a mooring mechanism connected to the free ends of the truss girder structures. , the mooring mechanism is used to connect with the seabed foundation, the outer peripheral surface of the main floating body structure is alternately distributed with a plurality of installation surfaces and a plurality of resistance increasing surfaces, and each truss beam structure is installed on each installation surface in a one-to-one correspondence. Each resistance-increasing surface is a concave curved surface; the main floating body structure is provided with a counterweight cabin and an adjustment cabin, the counterweight cabin is filled with counterweight materials, and the adjustment cabin is adjustable and filled with a control cabin. Adjusting fluid for the draft depth of the main floating body structure; damping plates protruding from each resistance increasing surface are also installed on the main floating body structure.
进一步地,所述系泊机构包括拉杆结构和绳链结构,所述拉杆结构与桁架梁结构垂直设置,所述绳链结构与桁架梁结构所形成的夹角为钝角。Further, the mooring mechanism includes a tie rod structure and a rope chain structure, the tie rod structure and the truss beam structure are vertically arranged, and the included angle formed by the rope chain structure and the truss beam structure is an obtuse angle.
进一步地,所述绳链结构包括绳链以及设置在桁架梁结构自由端的布锚箱,所述绳链用于将桁架梁结构与海底基础连接,所述布锚箱内安装有用于收放绳链的卷链装置。Further, the rope chain structure includes a rope chain and an anchor box arranged at the free end of the truss girder structure. Chain winding device.
进一步地,所述拉杆结构包括张力腿,所述张力腿的两端均采用球铰的方式分别与桁架梁结构和海底基础连接。Further, the tie rod structure includes tension legs, and both ends of the tension legs are connected to the truss girder structure and the subsea foundation respectively by means of spherical hinges.
进一步地,所述主浮体结构内设置有加强构件,所述加强构件包括加强板和加强筋。Further, a reinforcing member is provided in the main floating body structure, and the reinforcing member includes a reinforcing plate and a reinforcing rib.
进一步地,所述加强板有多个,各加强板垂直交叉布置并将主浮体结构的内腔分隔为多个子腔体,所述加强筋固定在所述的加强板上。Further, there are a plurality of the reinforcing plates, each reinforcing plate is vertically crossed and divides the inner cavity of the main floating body structure into a plurality of sub-cavities, and the reinforcing ribs are fixed on the reinforcing plates.
进一步地,所述配重舱室位于主浮体结构的底部,所述调节舱室位于配重舱室的上方。Further, the counterweight cabin is located at the bottom of the main floating body structure, and the adjustment cabin is located above the counterweight cabin.
进一步地,所述桁架梁结构为锥型,桁架梁结构尺寸较大的一端与安装面固定连接、尺寸较小的一端构成所述的自由端并伸向外侧。Further, the truss beam structure is tapered, the larger end of the truss beam structure is fixedly connected to the mounting surface, and the smaller end constitutes the free end and extends to the outside.
进一步地,还包括过渡浮体结构,所述过渡浮体结构设置在主浮体结构的顶部并用于安装风电设备。Further, a transitional floating body structure is also included, and the transitional floating body structure is arranged on the top of the main floating body structure and used for installing wind power equipment.
本发明实施例一种张力腿式漂浮风机基础、一种漂浮式风机与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:通过采用本发明的张力腿式漂浮风机基础、漂浮式风机,由于在主浮体结构的外周侧设置有增阻面,增阻面能够增大与水的接触面积,并增大附连水质量和水动力阻尼,这样当主浮体结构发生水平运动时,海水会对主浮体结构施加与运动方向相反的作用力,从而起到减缓水平运动的作用。另外,本发明的主浮体结构内部设置有配重舱室和调节舱室,填充在配重舱室内的配重材料能够调节重心位置,从而使得主浮体结构的重心低于浮心,增强了主浮体结构的自稳性,避免了系泊结构断裂后主浮体结构容易发生倾覆的问题。而通过向调节舱室内装填不同量的调节液则能够对主浮体结构的吃水深度进行调节,使得主浮体能够满足不同工作状态下浸没深度的要求。由于本发明的阻尼板要凸出各增阻面,当主浮体结构上下浮动时,阻尼板和海水之间能够形成相互挡止,从而起到抑制主浮体结构上下浮动的作用,进而抑制了主浮体结构的高频振动,避免了疲劳使用。本发明中桁架梁结构一方面起到了增加系泊机构的作用力臂,增加了回复力矩,另一方面还具有结构轻便的特性,减少了整体用钢量,降低了成本。Compared with the prior art, a tension-leg floating fan foundation and a floating fan in the embodiment of the present invention have the beneficial effects that: by using the tension-leg floating fan base and floating fan of the present invention, the main floating body The outer peripheral side of the structure is provided with a resistance-increasing surface, which can increase the contact area with water, and increase the attached water mass and hydrodynamic damping, so that when the main floating body structure moves horizontally, the seawater will exert pressure on the main floating body structure. The force acting in the opposite direction of the movement, thereby slowing down the horizontal movement. In addition, the main floating body structure of the present invention is provided with a counterweight cabin and an adjustment cabin, and the counterweight material filled in the counterweight cabin can adjust the position of the center of gravity, so that the center of gravity of the main floating body structure is lower than the center of buoyancy, and the main floating body structure is strengthened. It avoids the problem that the main floating body structure is prone to overturning after the mooring structure is broken. The draft depth of the main floating body structure can be adjusted by filling different amounts of adjusting liquid into the adjusting cabin, so that the main floating body can meet the requirements of immersion depth under different working conditions. Since the damping plate of the present invention needs to protrude from each resistance increasing surface, when the main floating body structure floats up and down, the damping plate and the seawater can form mutual blocking, so as to restrain the main floating body structure from floating up and down, thereby restraining the main floating body The high-frequency vibration of the structure avoids the use of fatigue. The truss girder structure in the present invention plays a role in increasing the force arm of the mooring mechanism on the one hand, increasing the restoring moment, and on the other hand, it has the characteristics of light structure, which reduces the overall steel consumption and reduces the cost.
进一步地,通过设置拉杆结构和绳链结构,拉杆能够起到限制竖直方向运动的作用,而绳链结构能够起到限制水平方向运动的作用,进一步保证了结构的稳定性。克服了传统张力腿型浮式风机自稳性差,容易倾覆,水平运动约束不足等缺点。Further, by arranging the tie rod structure and the rope chain structure, the tie rod can limit the movement in the vertical direction, and the rope chain structure can limit the movement in the horizontal direction, which further ensures the stability of the structure. It overcomes the shortcomings of traditional tension-leg floating fans, such as poor self-stability, easy overturning, and insufficient horizontal movement constraints.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的漂浮式风机的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a floating fan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的漂浮式风机的张力腿式漂浮风机基础整体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the foundation of the tension-leg floating fan of the floating fan according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 2;
图4是本发明实施例的漂浮式风机的桁架梁结构自由端结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a free end structure of a truss girder structure of a floating fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中,1-风电设备,2-风机基础,201-主浮体结构,202-桁架梁结构,203-拉杆结构,204-绳链结构,205-圆台座,206-支撑圆柱,207-输出电缆,208-增阻面,209-安装面,210-阻尼板,211-布锚箱。In the figure, 1-wind power equipment, 2-fan foundation, 201-main floating body structure, 202-truss beam structure, 203-tie rod structure, 204-rope chain structure, 205-round pedestal, 206-support cylinder, 207-output cable , 208- resistance increase surface, 209- installation surface, 210- damping plate, 211- cloth anchor box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1至图4所示,本发明实施例优选实施例的一种漂浮式风机。漂浮式风机包括风电设备1以及安装在风电设备1下方的张力腿式漂浮风机基础(以下简称风机基础2),张力腿式漂浮风机基础包括主浮体结构201、多个桁架梁结构202以及连接在各桁架梁结构202自由端的系泊机构,所述系泊机构用于与海底基础连接,所述主浮体结构201的外周面上交替分布有多个安装面209和多个增阻面208,各桁架梁结构202均一一对应的安装在各安装面209上,各增阻面208均为内凹曲面;所述主浮体结构201内设置有配重舱室和调节舱室,所述配重舱室内填充有配重材料,所述调节舱室内可调装填有用于控制主浮体结构201吃水深度的调节液;所述主浮体结构201上还安装有凸出于各增阻面208的阻尼板210。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , a floating fan is a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention. The floating fan includes wind power equipment 1 and a tension leg floating fan foundation (hereinafter referred to as fan base 2) installed under the wind power equipment 1. The tension leg floating fan base includes a main
具体而言,本实施例中风电设备1包括塔筒、风机转子以及机舱,其中机舱安装在塔筒的顶部,机舱可绕着塔筒发生平面旋转,风机转子则安装在机舱上,本实施例中风机转子包括桨叶和轮毂,通过桨叶转动即可实现风电设备1的发电。本实施例中风电设备1还连接有输出电缆207,输出电缆207穿设在主浮体结构201内并从主浮体结构201的底部穿出,通过输出电缆207即可将风电设备1产生的电能输送。由于风电设备1为现有技术,本实施例中对于风电设备1的具体结构和工作原理不再详述。Specifically, in this embodiment, the wind power equipment 1 includes a tower, a fan rotor and a nacelle, wherein the nacelle is installed on the top of the tower, the nacelle can rotate around the tower, and the fan rotor is installed on the nacelle. The rotor of the medium fan includes blades and a hub, and the power generation of the wind power equipment 1 can be realized by the rotation of the blades. In this embodiment, the wind power equipment 1 is also connected with an
本实施例中风电设备1安装在风机基础2上,风机基础2包括主浮体结构201、过渡浮体结构、桁架梁结构202以及系泊机构。本实施例中桁架梁结构202由三个,三个桁架梁结构202沿着主浮体结构201周向方向等间隔设置,各桁架梁结构202的一端均与主浮体结构201固定连接、另一端则向外侧悬伸,各桁架梁结构202悬伸的一端构成自由端。本实施例中系泊机构均设置在各桁架梁结构202的自由端,系泊机构也对应有三个。In this embodiment, the wind power equipment 1 is installed on the
本实施例中主浮体结构201为柱状结构,主浮体结构201的水平截面为Y字型,主浮体结构201的外周面上设置有增阻面208和安装面209,增阻面208和安装面209均有三个,各增阻面208和安装面209沿着周向方向依次交替分布。具体的,本实施例中三个安装面209均为平面,而三个增阻面208则均为内凹曲面,各增阻面208均从左右两侧向中间凹陷。为了增强阻尼效果,本实施例中增阻面208的面积均要大于安装面209的面积。本实施例中增阻面208能够增大主浮体结构201的附连水质量和水动力阻尼,当主浮体结构201发生水平运动时,对应的两个增阻面208与水体之间会形成阻力作用,从而起到减缓主浮体结构201水平运动的作用。In this embodiment, the main floating
本实施例中主浮体结构201的内部为中空,为了增强主浮体结构201的结构强度,本实施例中在主浮体结构201内设置有加强构件,加强构件包括加强板和加强筋,本实施例中加强板有多个,各加强板垂直交叉布置,具体的,加强板按照布置方位可以分为竖直加强板和水平加强板,其中水平加强板和主浮体结构201的上下两面平行,竖直加强板则与主浮体结构201的上下两面垂直,这些加强板将主浮体结构201的内部中空分隔为多个子腔体。为了进一步加强板的结构的强度,本实施例中在各加强板上均焊接固定有加强筋。In this embodiment, the interior of the main floating
本实施例中主浮体结构201内部设置有配重舱室和调节舱室,其中配重舱室位于主浮体结构201的底部,调节舱室则位于配重舱室的上方。配重舱室和调节舱室均可视为多个上述子腔体的集合。本实施例中在配重舱室内填充有配重材料,配重材料主要起到增加压载重量的作用,配重材料可以选用混凝土、矿砂、砂石等。配重材料的填充可以起到降低主浮体结构201重心的作用,并使得主浮体结构201的重心低于浮心,从而使得主浮体结构201具有较好的自稳特性,从而克服了传统张力腿浮体自稳性较差,在系泊机构发生断裂后容易倾覆的问题。In this embodiment, the main floating
本实施例中调节舱室内装填有调节液,调节液具体为海水,在其他实施例中也可以为淡水等。通过向调节舱室内装填不同量的调节液即可实现对主浮体结构201浸水深度(吃水深度)的调整,从而使得主浮体结构201能够满足不同工作状态下对于不同浸水深度的要求。In this embodiment, the conditioning compartment is filled with a conditioning liquid, and the conditioning liquid is seawater, but may also be fresh water in other embodiments. The adjustment of the immersion depth (draught) of the main floating
为了降低垂直震动频率,本实施例中在主浮体结构201的底部还安装有一块阻尼板210,阻尼板210即为一块六边形平板,阻尼板210的形状与主浮体结构201的底面相适配,阻尼板210具有三个短边棱和三个长边棱,三个短边棱和三个长边棱沿着周向方向交替分布。其中三个短边棱分别与三个安装面209平齐,而三个长边棱则凸出于三个增阻面208。这样当主浮体结构201上下浮动时,凸出于增阻面208的阻尼板210会与海水形成挡止,从而起到抑制主浮体结构201上下浮动的作用,降低了上下震动频率。In order to reduce the vertical vibration frequency, in this embodiment, a damping
本实施例中三个桁架梁结构202均固定在对应安装面209的顶部位置处,本实施例中各桁架梁结构202均为锥型,具体为四棱锥台状,并且尺寸较大的一端与安装面209固定连接、尺寸较小的一端构成所述的自由端并伸向外侧。本实施例中桁架梁结构202包括四个长杆以及许多的短杆,四个长杆分别构成四棱锥台的四个棱边,而各短杆则固定在任意相邻的两个长杆之间,本实施例中位于各桁架梁结构202同一侧面的各短杆以V字型收尾连接的方式排布。需要说明的是,本实施例中各桁架梁结构202位于上方的两个长杆与主浮体结构201的顶面处于同一平面内,而各桁架梁结构202下方的两个长杆则倾斜向下延伸设置。In this embodiment, the three
本实施例中三个系泊机构分别固定连接在对应桁架梁结构202的自由端,具体的,本实施例中系泊机构包括拉杆结构203和绳链结构204,拉杆结构203和桁架梁结构202垂直设置,而绳链结构204则与桁架梁结构202所形成的夹角为钝角,其中拉杆结构203位于桁架梁结构202和绳链结构204形成的钝角内。本实施例中绳链结构204包括绳链以及设置在桁架梁结构202自由端的布锚箱211,绳链用于将桁架梁结构202与海底基础连接,所述布锚箱211内安装有用于收放绳链的卷链装置。具体的,本实施例中绳链为聚酯纤维缆等绳索,在其他实施例中也可以采用档环锚链。本实施例中布锚箱211为长方体状,布锚箱211上设置有供绳链穿出的穿出孔。本实施例中布锚箱211内安装有收绳装置,收绳装置具体为绞车,通过转动绞车可以实现对绳链的伸出长度的调整。In this embodiment, the three mooring mechanisms are respectively fixedly connected to the free ends of the corresponding
本实施例中拉杆结构203包括张力腿,张力腿即为钢管,本实施例中拉杆结构203包括两个并行设置的张力腿。本实施例中各张力腿均垂直设置,张力腿的上下两端均采用球铰连接的方式分别与布锚箱211和海底基础连接,具体的,本实施例中在布锚箱211和海底基础上均设置有球壳,而在张力腿的上下两端则均设置有嵌入球壳内的球体。通过球铰连接的方式限制了风机基础2上下方向的运动,而各桁架梁结构202和张力腿之间则可以自由转动。In this embodiment, the
需要说明的是,本实施例中海底基础为重力式基础、负压筒结构或者桩基等能承受水平和垂向拉力的锚固结构。海底基础则固定在海床上。本实施例中张力腿底端的球壳和绳链的底端均采用锚固的方式与海底基础固定连接。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the seabed foundation is an anchoring structure that can withstand horizontal and vertical tension, such as a gravity foundation, a negative pressure cylinder structure, or a pile foundation. The seabed foundation is fixed on the seabed. In this embodiment, the spherical shell at the bottom end of the tension leg and the bottom end of the rope chain are fixedly connected to the seabed foundation by means of anchoring.
本实施例中在主浮体结构201的顶部还设置有过渡浮体结构,本实施例中过渡浮体结构包括圆台座205和支撑圆柱206,圆台座205为圆台状,圆台座205尺寸较大的一端(底端)与主浮体结构201连接固定,支撑圆柱206则与圆台座205的另一端(顶端)连接固定。本实施例中圆台座205的底部边沿与主浮体结构201的三个增阻面208的顶部边沿相切,而支撑圆柱206的截面尺寸则与圆台座205的顶面相等。本实施例中风电设备1的塔筒则与支撑圆柱206连接固定,连接固定的方式则为法兰螺栓连接。In this embodiment, a transition floating body structure is also provided on the top of the main floating
本发明的工作过程为:首先将漂浮式风机安装在相关海域,并通过向调节舱室内装填不同量的调节液来实现漂浮式风机吃水深度的调整。使用过程中,海风会驱动风电设备1转动并产生电能,产生的电能会经由输出电缆207进行输送。The working process of the invention is as follows: firstly, the floating fan is installed in the relevant sea area, and the adjustment of the draft of the floating fan is realized by filling different amounts of adjustment liquids into the adjustment cabin. During use, the sea breeze will drive the wind power equipment 1 to rotate and generate electric energy, and the generated electric energy will be transmitted through the
另外,使用过程中,拉杆结构203会起到抑制漂浮式风机上下浮动的作用,绳链结构204则会起到限制漂浮式风机水平移动的作用。当受到风力推动时,相应的增阻面208会增大主浮动结构的附连水质量和水动力阻尼,从而起到抑制水平移动的作用。当漂浮式风机上下浮动时,阻尼板210会与海水形成相互挡止,从而起到抑制剧烈震动的作用。In addition, during use, the
本发明张力腿式漂浮风机基础的实施例:张力腿式漂浮风机基础的具体结构与上述漂浮式风机中风机基础2的具体结构相同,此处不再赘述。Embodiments of the foundation of the tension-leg type floating fan of the present invention: the specific structure of the foundation of the tension-leg type floating fan is the same as the specific structure of the
综上,本发明实施例提供一种张力腿式漂浮风机基础、一种漂浮式风机,其通过采用本发明的张力腿式漂浮风机基础、漂浮式风机,由于在主浮体结构201的外周侧设置有增阻面208,增阻面208能够增大与水的接触面积,并增大附连水质量和水动力阻尼,这样当主浮体结构201发生水平运动时,海水会对主浮体结构201施加与运动方向相反的作用力,从而起到减缓水平运动的作用。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides a tension-leg floating fan foundation and a floating fan. By using the tension-leg floating fan base and floating fan of the present invention, the main floating
另外,本发明的主浮体结构201内部设置有配重舱室和调节舱室,填充在配重舱室内的配重材料能够调节重心位置,从而使得主浮体结构201的重心低于浮心,增强了主浮体结构201的自稳性,避免了系泊结构断裂后主浮体结构201容易发生倾覆的问题。而通过向调节舱室内装填不同量的调节液则能够对主浮体结构201的吃水深度进行调节,使得主浮体能够满足不同工作状态下浸没深度的要求。In addition, the main floating
由于本发明的阻尼板210要凸出各增阻面208,当主浮体结构201上下浮动时,阻尼板210和海水之间能够形成相互挡止,从而起到抑制主浮体结构201上下浮动的作用,进而抑制了主浮体结构201的高频振动,避免了疲劳使用。本发明中桁架梁结构202一方面起到了增加系泊机构的作用力臂,增加了回复力矩,另一方面还具有结构轻便的特性,减少了整体用钢量,降低了成本。Since the damping
通过设置拉杆结构203和绳链结构204,拉杆能够起到限制竖直方向运动的作用,而绳链结构204能够起到限制水平方向运动的作用,进一步保证了结构的稳定性。克服了传统张力腿型浮式风机自稳性差,容易倾覆,水平运动约束差等缺点。By arranging the
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made. These improvements and replacements It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN114212214A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-22 | 上海电气风电集团股份有限公司 | Integral transportation and installation tool and method for tension leg floating type fan system |
CN116002002A (en) * | 2023-02-02 | 2023-04-25 | 大连理工大学 | Tension leg type wind-wave energy complementary floating platform assembled with load shedding stability augmentation device |
WO2024172662A1 (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2024-08-22 | Odfjell Oceanwind As | Floating wind turbine foundation |
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