CN111465668A - Adhesive sheet with release film and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Adhesive sheet with release film and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN111465668A CN111465668A CN201880076662.3A CN201880076662A CN111465668A CN 111465668 A CN111465668 A CN 111465668A CN 201880076662 A CN201880076662 A CN 201880076662A CN 111465668 A CN111465668 A CN 111465668A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/416—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及暂时粘贴有脱模膜的粘合片及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to which a release film is temporarily stuck, and a method for producing the same.
背景技术Background technique
在对液晶显示器、有机EL显示器等显示装置、触摸面板等显示器用输入装置贴合光学构件时使用了透明粘合片。透明粘合片通常以两面附设有脱模膜的带脱模膜的粘合片的形式提供。使用粘合片时,首先,将一片脱模膜(轻剥离膜)剥离,使粘合片的一面露出,进行与第一被粘附物的贴合,将另一片脱模膜(重剥离膜)剥离,在粘合片的另一面贴合第二被粘附物。A transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used when bonding optical members to display devices such as liquid crystal displays and organic EL displays, and input devices for displays such as touch panels. The transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is usually provided as a release-film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on both sides. When using a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, first, one release film (light release film) is peeled off to expose one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and the first adherend is bonded, and the other release film (heavy release film) is peeled off. ) peeled off, and the second adherend was attached to the other side of the adhesive sheet.
从抑制由紫外线导致的元件的劣化等观点考虑,有时会对在显示装置、输入装置等中使用的光学构件要求紫外线阻隔性。例如,在有机EL显示器中,由紫外线导致的构成发光层等的有机分子的劣化会对显示特性带来大的影响,因此,对配置于元件的前表面的光学构件要求高的紫外线阻隔性。另外,对于在液晶显示器、有机EL显示器中使用的偏振片而言,为了防止由紫外线导致的起偏镜的劣化(例如碘的褪色),对配置于比起偏镜更前表面的光学构件要求紫外线阻隔性。From the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of elements due to ultraviolet rays, and the like, ultraviolet light blocking properties are sometimes required for optical members used in display devices, input devices, and the like. For example, in an organic EL display, deterioration of organic molecules constituting a light-emitting layer and the like due to ultraviolet rays has a large influence on display characteristics, and therefore, high ultraviolet blocking properties are required for optical members arranged on the front surface of the element. In addition, for polarizers used in liquid crystal displays and organic EL displays, in order to prevent deterioration of the polarizer (for example, discoloration of iodine) caused by ultraviolet rays, an optical member arranged on the front surface of the polarizer is required. UV blocking properties.
作为使粘合片具有紫外线阻隔性的方法,已知有在粘合剂组合物中添加紫外线吸收剂的方法。例如,在专利文献1中记载了:将在热聚合型的丙烯酸类粘合剂溶液中添加紫外线吸收剂而得到的粘合剂组合物涂布成膜状后,进行加热干燥,得到了具有紫外线阻隔性的粘合片。在专利文献2中记载了:将含有光固化性的丙烯酸类组合物、光聚合引发剂及紫外线吸收剂的光固化性丙烯酸类粘合剂组合物以层状涂布于脱模膜基材上,在其上叠合其它脱模膜而阻隔与空气的接触,在此状态下进行光固化,从而得到了具有紫外线阻隔性的光固化型粘合片。As a method of imparting ultraviolet blocking properties to an adhesive sheet, a method of adding an ultraviolet absorber to an adhesive composition is known. For example,
现有技术文献prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本特开2013-75978号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-75978
专利文献2:日本特开2016-155981号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-155981
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明所要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
如果像专利文献2中所记载那样使用光固化性的粘合剂,则在粘合片的形成时不需要溶剂,因此,容易增大粘合片的厚度。另外具有下述优点:通过在脱模片与片状的光固化性粘合剂组合物的两面相接触的状态下进行光固化,可以提高粘合片的平滑性。If a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive is used as described in Patent Document 2, since a solvent is not required at the time of forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, it is easy to increase the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. In addition, there is an advantage that the smoothness of the adhesive sheet can be improved by photocuring in a state where the release sheet is in contact with both surfaces of the sheet-like photocurable adhesive composition.
然而,根据本发明人们的研究发现,如果隔着脱模膜对含有紫外线吸收剂的光固化性粘合剂组合物照射紫外线来进行光固化,则光照射面的脱模膜与光固化后的粘合片的剥离力大幅上升,与被粘附物贴合时,有时难以将脱模膜剥离。鉴于该问题,本发明的目的在于,提供一种具有紫外线阻隔性、且与脱模膜的剥离性良好的带脱模膜的粘合片。However, according to the study of the present inventors, when the photocurable adhesive composition containing an ultraviolet absorber is irradiated with ultraviolet rays through a mold release film to be photocured, the mold release film on the light-irradiated surface and the adhesive after photocuring are found. The peeling force of the bonding sheet is greatly increased, and it may be difficult to peel off the mold release film when it is bonded to an adherend. In view of this problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet which has ultraviolet barrier properties and has good releasability from a release film.
解决问题的方法way of solving the problem
本发明的带脱模膜的粘合片具备:具有第一主面和第二主面的光固化型的粘合片、以及暂时粘贴于粘合片的第一主面的第一脱模膜。第一脱模膜在膜基材上具备脱模层,脱模层与粘合片相接触,粘合片包含光固化型丙烯酸类聚合物及紫外线吸收剂。带脱模膜的粘合片也可以具备暂时粘贴于粘合片的第二主面的第二脱模膜。The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release film of the present invention includes a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a first main surface and a second main surface, and a first release film temporarily attached to the first main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet . The first release film is provided with a release layer on the film base material, and the release layer is in contact with the adhesive sheet, and the adhesive sheet includes a photocurable acrylic polymer and an ultraviolet absorber. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release film may include a second release film temporarily attached to the second main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
粘合片的第一主面是对光固化性粘合剂组合物进行光固化时的光照射面。即,隔着第一脱模膜对光固化性粘合剂组合物进行光照射,由此形成光固化型粘合片。作为附设于对光固化性粘合剂组合物的光照射面侧的第一脱模膜,使用具备给定的有机硅类脱模层的脱模膜,由此,即使在粘合剂含有紫外线吸收剂的情况下,也可以抑制剥离力的过度上升。第一脱模膜的有机硅类脱模层的Si原子含量优选为0.02~0.07g/m2。The first main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is a light-irradiated surface at the time of photocuring the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. That is, a photocurable adhesive sheet is formed by irradiating the photocurable adhesive composition with light through the first release film. As the first release film attached to the light-irradiated surface side of the photocurable adhesive composition, by using a release film provided with a predetermined silicone-based release layer, even if the adhesive contains ultraviolet rays In the case of an absorbent, an excessive increase in peeling force can also be suppressed. The Si atom content of the silicone-based mold release layer of the first mold release film is preferably 0.02 to 0.07 g/m 2 .
优选粘合片在波长380nm下的透光率为10%以下。相对于丙烯酸类聚合物100重量份,优选粘合片含有0.1~10重量份的紫外线吸收剂。作为紫外线吸收剂,使用例如三嗪类紫外线吸收剂。粘合片的丙烯酸类聚合物也可以含有在1分子中具有2个以上聚合性官能团的多官能单体成分作为单体成分。The light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet at a wavelength of 380 nm is preferably 10% or less. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably contains 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the ultraviolet absorber relative to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polymer. As the ultraviolet absorber, for example, a triazine type ultraviolet absorber is used. The acrylic polymer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may contain, as a monomer component, a polyfunctional monomer component having two or more polymerizable functional groups in one molecule.
在光固化性粘合剂组合物层的第一主面附设有上述的第一脱模膜的状态下,隔着第一脱模膜对光固化性粘合剂组合物进行光照射,由此可以得到带脱模膜的粘合片。光固化性粘合剂组合物包含丙烯酸类材料、紫外线吸收剂、及光聚合引发剂。作为光固化性粘合剂组合物中所含的丙烯酸类材料,可列举丙烯酸类单体及其部分聚合物。丙烯酸类材料也可以包含丙烯酸类单体及丙烯酸类单体的部分聚合物这两者。The photocurable adhesive composition is irradiated with light through the first release film in a state in which the first main surface of the photocurable adhesive composition layer is attached with the above-mentioned first release film. A release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be obtained. The photocurable adhesive composition contains an acrylic material, an ultraviolet absorber, and a photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the acrylic material contained in the photocurable adhesive composition include acrylic monomers and partial polymers thereof. The acrylic material may contain both an acrylic monomer and a partial polymer of an acrylic monomer.
在一个实施方式中,对于在第一脱模膜与第二脱模膜之间夹持有光固化性粘合剂组合物层的层叠体从第一脱模膜侧照射光,对光固化性粘合剂组合物进行光固化,由此得到在两面暂时粘贴有脱模膜的粘合片。对于在两面暂时粘贴有脱模膜的粘合片而言,第一脱模膜与粘合片的剥离力可以大于第二脱模膜与粘合片的剥离力。In one Embodiment, light is irradiated from the 1st release film side with respect to the laminated body with the photocurable adhesive composition layer sandwiched between the 1st release film and the 2nd release film, and the photocurable The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is photocured to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release film temporarily attached to both surfaces. The peeling force of a 1st release film and an adhesive sheet may be larger than the peeling force of a 2nd mold release film and an adhesive sheet with respect to the adhesive sheet to which the release film was temporarily affixed to both surfaces.
发明的效果effect of invention
可见透光率高、且具有紫外线阻隔性的粘合片可以适宜用作要求紫外线阻隔性的显示装置、显示器用输入装置用的光学粘合片。本发明的带脱模膜的粘合片可以抑制粘合片与第一脱模膜的剥离力的过度上升,因此,脱模膜从粘合片的剥离、及粘合片与被粘附物的贴合的操作性优异。A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having high visible light transmittance and UV-shielding properties can be suitably used as an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for display devices and input devices for displays that require UV-shielding properties. The release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention can suppress an excessive increase in the peeling force between the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the first release film, thereby preventing the release film from being peeled from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the adherend. The operability of the fit is excellent.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是示出带脱模膜的粘合片的层叠结构的剖面图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
符号说明Symbol Description
1:带脱模膜的粘合片1: Adhesive sheet with release film
50:粘合片50: Adhesive sheet
10、20:脱模膜10, 20: Release film
11、21:基材11, 21: Substrate
15、25:脱模层15, 25: Release layer
5:层叠体5: Laminate
55:光固化性粘合剂组合物层55: Photocurable Adhesive Composition Layer
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的带脱模膜的粘合片具备暂时粘贴于粘合片的至少一面的脱模膜。“暂时粘贴”是指以可剥离的方式粘贴的状态。带脱模膜的粘合片可以在粘合片的两面暂时粘贴有脱模膜。The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release film of the present invention includes a release film temporarily attached to at least one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. "Temporary sticking" means the state sticking in a peelable manner. The PSA sheet with a release film may have a release film temporarily attached to both surfaces of the PSA sheet.
图1是在粘合片50的两面暂时粘贴有脱模膜10、20的带脱模膜的粘合片1的剖面图。粘合片50是将粘合剂形成为片状而成的。粘合片50是透明的,其可见光的光吸收小。粘合片50的全光线透射率优选为85%以上、更优选为90%以上。粘合片的雾度优选为2%以下、更优选为1%以下。全光线透射率及雾度使用雾度计按照JIS K7136测定。1 : is sectional drawing of the pressure-sensitive
粘合片50是包含光固化型丙烯酸类聚合物的丙烯酸类粘合剂,除了丙烯酸类聚合物以外还包含紫外线吸收剂。丙烯酸类粘合片由光固化型粘合剂形成,该光固化型粘合剂通过将含有丙烯酸类单体和/或丙烯酸类聚合物的部分聚合物(预聚物)、紫外线吸收剂、以及光聚合引发剂的光固化性粘合剂组合物涂布成层状并进行光固化而得到。需要说明的是,在本说明书中,“光固化性(photocurable)”的粘合剂是指,包含含有乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯酰基等光聚合性官能团的化合物、且可以光固化的粘合剂,“光固化型(photocured)”粘合剂是指,对光固化性粘合剂进行了光固化后的粘合剂。需要说明的是,在对光固化性粘合剂进行了聚合后的粘合剂中,光聚合性化合物的一部分未反应而残存时,存在粘合剂为光固化型(photocured)、且为光固化性(photocurable)的情况。The
[光固化性粘合剂组合物][Photocurable Adhesive Composition]
光固化性粘合剂组合物包含光聚合性丙烯酸类材料、紫外线吸收剂、及光聚合引发剂。The photocurable adhesive composition contains a photopolymerizable acrylic material, an ultraviolet absorber, and a photopolymerization initiator.
<光聚合性丙烯酸材料><Photopolymerizable acrylic material>
作为光固化性粘合剂组合物中所含的光聚合性丙烯酸类材料,可列举丙烯酸类单体及其部分聚合物(预聚物)。Examples of the photopolymerizable acrylic material contained in the photocurable adhesive composition include acrylic monomers and partial polymers (prepolymers) thereof.
(单体成分)(single component)
作为丙烯酸类单体,可以适宜使用烷基的碳原子数为1~20的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的烷基可以具有分枝。相对于丙烯酸类材料的单体成分总量,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的含量优选为40重量%以上、更优选为50重量%以上、进一步优选为60重量%以上。As the acrylic monomer, an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms can be suitably used, and the alkyl group of the alkyl (meth)acrylate may have a branch. The content of the alkyl (meth)acrylate is preferably 40% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, and further preferably 60% by weight or more with respect to the total amount of monomer components of the acrylic material.
单体成分除了(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯以外,还可以含有含羟基单体、含氮单体等高极性单体。通过使丙烯酸类聚合物含有高极性单体单元,可以提高粘合剂的凝聚力,提高粘合片对被粘附物的粘接性,并且可以抑制高温高湿环境中的粘合剂的白浊,存在粘合片的透明性提高的倾向。The monomer component may contain high polar monomers such as a hydroxyl group-containing monomer and a nitrogen-containing monomer in addition to the alkyl (meth)acrylate. When the acrylic polymer contains a highly polar monomer unit, the cohesive force of the adhesive can be improved, the adhesiveness of the adhesive sheet to the adherend can be improved, and the whitening of the adhesive in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment can be suppressed. It becomes cloudy, and there exists a tendency for the transparency of an adhesive sheet to improve.
作为含羟基单体,可列举:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羟基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸8-羟基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸10-羟基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸12-羟基十二烷酯、丙烯酸(4-羟基甲基环己基)甲酯等。相对于单体成分总量,含羟基单体的含量优选为1~40重量%、更优选为3~30重量%、进一步优选为5~20重量%。Examples of hydroxyl-containing monomers include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 6-hydroxy (meth)acrylate. Hexyl ester, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxydodecyl (meth)acrylate, (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl acrylate Wait. The content of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer is preferably 1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 3 to 30% by weight, and even more preferably 5 to 20% by weight relative to the total amount of the monomer components.
作为含氮单体,可列举:N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、甲基乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基哌啶酮、乙烯基嘧啶、乙烯基哌嗪、乙烯基吡嗪、乙烯基吡咯、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基唑、乙烯基吗啉、(甲基)丙烯酰基吗啉、N-乙烯基羧酸酰胺类、N-乙烯基己内酰胺等乙烯基类单体、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等氰基丙烯酸酯类单体等。含氮单体优选具有含有氮原子的环状结构,其中,优选N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮等内酰胺类乙烯基单体。相对于单体成分总量,含氮单体的含量优选为0.5~50重量%、更优选为1~40重量%、进一步优选为3~30重量%。Examples of nitrogen-containing monomers include N-vinylpyrrolidone, methylvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, vinylpiperidone, vinylpyrimidine, vinylpiperazine, vinylpyrazine, vinylpyrrole, vinyl imidazole, vinyl azoles, vinylmorpholine, (meth)acryloylmorpholine, N-vinylcarboxylic acid amides, N-vinylcaprolactam and other vinyl monomers, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile and other cyanoacrylates Monomer, etc. The nitrogen-containing monomer preferably has a cyclic structure containing a nitrogen atom, and among them, lactam-based vinyl monomers such as N-vinylpyrrolidone are preferable. The content of the nitrogen-containing monomer is preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 40% by weight, and even more preferably 3 to 30% by weight relative to the total amount of monomer components.
单体成分还可以含有含羧基单体、含环状醚基单体、硅烷类单体等除上述以外的单体。The monomer component may contain monomers other than the above, such as a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a cyclic ether group-containing monomer, and a silane-based monomer.
单体成分可以包含在1分子中具有2个以上聚合性官能团的多官能聚合性化合物。作为多官能聚合性化合物,可列举在1分子中具有2个以上C=C键的化合物、具有1个C=C键和环氧、氮丙啶、唑啉、肼、羟甲基等聚合性官能团的化合物等。其中,优选在1分子中具有2个以上C=C键的多官能聚合性化合物。多官能聚合性化合物可以以单体或低聚物的形式存在于粘合剂组合物中,也可以与预聚物成分的羟基等官能团键合。The monomer component may contain a polyfunctional polymerizable compound having two or more polymerizable functional groups in one molecule. Examples of the polyfunctional polymerizable compound include compounds having two or more C=C bonds in one molecule, compounds having one C=C bond, epoxy, aziridine, Compounds with polymerizable functional groups such as oxazoline, hydrazine, and methylol. Among them, a polyfunctional polymerizable compound having two or more C=C bonds in one molecule is preferable. The polyfunctional polymerizable compound may exist in the adhesive composition as a monomer or an oligomer, and may be bonded to functional groups such as hydroxyl groups of the prepolymer component.
作为在1分子中具有2个以上C=C键的多官能聚合性化合物,可列举:(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,2-乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,12-十二烷二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羟甲基甲烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多官能丙烯酸酯(多元醇与(甲基)丙烯酸形成的酯化合物);(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、二乙烯基苯、环氧丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯、氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸己酯等。这些当中,优选多官能丙烯酸酯,三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等适宜用作多官能单体。As the polyfunctional polymerizable compound having two or more C=C bonds in one molecule, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, new Pentanediol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, 1,2-ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate ) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,12-dodecanediol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tetra Polyfunctional acrylates such as methylolmethane tri(meth)acrylate (ester compound of polyol and (meth)acrylic acid); allyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl (meth)acrylate, divinyl benzene, epoxy acrylate, polyester acrylate, urethane acrylate, butyl di(meth)acrylate, hexyl di(meth)acrylate, etc. Among these, polyfunctional acrylates are preferred, and trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc. are suitable as polyfunctional monomers .
多官能单体的用量根据其分子量、官能团数等而不同,相对于单体成分总量,优选为5重量%以下、更优选为3重量%以下、进一步优选为2重量%以下。相对于单体成分总量,多官能单体的用量可以为0.001重量份以上、0.01重量份以上、或0.05重量份以上。The amount of the polyfunctional monomer to be used varies depending on its molecular weight, the number of functional groups, and the like, but is preferably 5 wt % or less, more preferably 3 wt % or less, and further preferably 2 wt % or less with respect to the total amount of monomer components. The amount of the polyfunctional monomer to be used may be 0.001 part by weight or more, 0.01 part by weight or more, or 0.05 part by weight or more with respect to the total amount of the monomer components.
在光固化性粘合剂组合物中,上述的单体成分可以以部分聚合物(预聚物)的形式存在。预聚物是指,使单体成分部分聚合而成的聚合物。通过使单体成分以预聚物的形式存在,可以将光固化性粘合剂组合物的粘度调整为适于涂布于支撑基材上的范围。In the photocurable adhesive composition, the above-mentioned monomer components may exist in the form of a partial polymer (prepolymer). The prepolymer refers to a polymer obtained by partially polymerizing a monomer component. By making a monomer component exist as a prepolymer, the viscosity of a photocurable adhesive composition can be adjusted to the range suitable for apply|coating to a support base material.
预聚物例如可以通过使将单体成分与聚合引发剂混合而成的预聚物形成用组合物部分聚合来制备。预聚物形成用组合物可以含有构成丙烯酸类聚合物的全部单体成分,也可以仅含有构成丙烯酸类聚合物的单体的一部分。构成丙烯酸类聚合物的单体成分含有单官能单体和多官能单体时,可以在仅对单官能单体进行部分聚合而得到的预聚物组合物中添加多官能单体而制备粘合剂组合物。通过在仅对单官能单体进行部分聚合而得到的预聚物组合物中添加多官能单体进行后聚合,可以将由多官能单体带来的交联点均匀地导入聚合物中。可以在预聚物形成用组合物中含有构成丙烯酸类聚合物的多官能单体成分的一部分,在将预聚物聚合后添加多官能单体成分的剩余部分而进行后聚合。The prepolymer can be prepared, for example, by partially polymerizing a composition for forming a prepolymer obtained by mixing a monomer component and a polymerization initiator. The composition for prepolymer formation may contain all the monomer components which comprise an acrylic polymer, and may contain only a part of the monomer which comprises an acrylic polymer. When the monomer component constituting the acrylic polymer contains a monofunctional monomer and a polyfunctional monomer, the adhesive can be prepared by adding the polyfunctional monomer to the prepolymer composition obtained by partially polymerizing only the monofunctional monomer agent composition. By adding a polyfunctional monomer to a prepolymer composition obtained by partially polymerizing only a monofunctional monomer and carrying out post-polymerization, the crosslinking points by the polyfunctional monomer can be uniformly introduced into the polymer. A part of the polyfunctional monomer component which comprises an acrylic polymer may be contained in the composition for prepolymer formation, and after superposing|polymerizing a prepolymer, the remainder of a polyfunctional monomer component may be added and post-polymerization may be performed.
可以通过2段以上或3段以上的聚合制备预聚物。例如,可以在仅对单官能单体进行了预聚合后,添加多官能单体,进行部分聚合,制备预聚物组合物,根据需要进一步添加单体成分等进行后聚合。The prepolymer can be prepared by polymerization in two or more stages or three or more stages. For example, after prepolymerizing only a monofunctional monomer, a polyfunctional monomer may be added, partial polymerization may be performed, a prepolymer composition may be prepared, and if necessary, a monomer component may be further added and postpolymerization may be performed.
预聚物的聚合方法没有特别限定,从调整反应时间、将预聚物的分子量(聚合率)设为期望的范围的观点考虑,优选利用紫外线等活性光线照射的光聚合。在进行光聚合的情况下,优选预聚物组合物含有光聚合引发剂,光聚合引发剂的具体例在后面叙述。The polymerization method of the prepolymer is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of adjusting the reaction time and setting the molecular weight (polymerization rate) of the prepolymer in a desired range, photopolymerization by irradiation with actinic rays such as ultraviolet rays is preferable. In the case of photopolymerization, the prepolymer composition preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator, and specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator will be described later.
预聚物形成用组合物除单体成分及聚合引发剂以外,还可以根据需要含有链转移剂等。链转移剂具有从生长聚合物链接受自由基而停止聚合物的伸长、并且接受了自由基的链转移剂攻击单体而再次开始聚合的作用。通过使用链转移剂,不会降低反应体系中的自由基浓度,抑制分子量的过度增大。作为链转移剂,适宜使用α-硫代甘油、十二烷基硫醇、缩水甘油基硫醇、巯基乙酸、2-巯基乙醇、巯基乙醇酸、巯基乙醇酸2-乙基己酯、2,3-二巯基-1-丙醇等硫醇类。The composition for prepolymer formation may contain a chain transfer agent, etc. as needed, in addition to the monomer component and the polymerization initiator. The chain transfer agent has a function of accepting free radicals from the growing polymer chain to stop the elongation of the polymer, and the chain transfer agent that has received the free radical attacks the monomer to restart the polymerization. By using a chain transfer agent, an excessive increase in molecular weight is suppressed without reducing the radical concentration in the reaction system. As the chain transfer agent, α-thioglycerol, dodecyl mercaptan, glycidyl mercaptan, mercaptoacetic acid, 2-mercaptoethanol, mercaptoglycolic acid, 2-ethylhexyl mercaptoglycolic acid, 2, Thiols such as 3-dimercapto-1-propanol.
预聚物的聚合率没有特别限定,从成为适合在基材上涂布的粘度的观点考虑,优选为3~50%、更优选为5~40%。预聚物的聚合率可以通过调整光聚合引发剂的种类、用量、紫外线等活性光线的照射强度/照射时间等而调整为期望的范围。聚合率根据将预聚物组合物在130℃下加热3小时时加热(干燥)前后的重量并按照下式算出。需要说明的是,通过溶液聚合进行部分聚合时,将从预聚物组合物的总重量中减去溶剂的量而得到的重量作为下式中的加热前重量,计算出聚合率。The polymerization rate of the prepolymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 50%, and more preferably 5 to 40%, from the viewpoint of obtaining a viscosity suitable for coating on a substrate. The polymerization rate of the prepolymer can be adjusted to a desired range by adjusting the type and amount of the photopolymerization initiator, the irradiation intensity/irradiation time of actinic rays such as ultraviolet rays, and the like. The polymerization rate was calculated according to the following formula from the weight before and after heating (drying) when the prepolymer composition was heated at 130° C. for 3 hours. In the case of partial polymerization by solution polymerization, the weight obtained by subtracting the amount of the solvent from the total weight of the prepolymer composition was used as the weight before heating in the following formula, and the polymerization rate was calculated.
聚合物的聚合率(%)=100×(加热后重量/加热前重量)Polymerization rate (%) of polymer=100×(weight after heating/weight before heating)
<光固化性粘合剂组合物的制备><Preparation of photocurable adhesive composition>
通过在上述的光聚合性丙烯酸材料(单体和/或其部分聚合物)中混合剩余部分的单体成分、紫外线吸收剂、光聚合引发剂、及其它添加剂等,得到光固化性粘合剂组合物。A photocurable adhesive is obtained by mixing the remaining monomer components, an ultraviolet absorber, a photopolymerization initiator, and other additives with the above-mentioned photopolymerizable acrylic material (monomer and/or a partial polymer thereof) combination.
<紫外线吸收剂><Ultraviolet absorber>
作为紫外线吸收剂,可列举:苯并三唑类紫外线吸收剂、二苯甲酮类紫外线吸收剂、三嗪紫外线吸收剂、水杨酸酯类紫外线吸收剂、氰基丙烯酸酯类紫外线吸收剂等。由于紫外线吸收性高、且与丙烯酸类聚合物的相容性优异、可得到高透明性的丙烯酸类粘合片,因而优选三嗪类紫外线吸收剂,其中,优选含有羟基的三嗪类紫外线吸收剂,特别优选羟基苯基三嗪类紫外线吸收剂。三嗪类紫外线吸收剂的羟基数优选为2个以下。Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include: benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers, benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbers, triazine-based ultraviolet absorbers, salicylate-based ultraviolet absorbers, cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorbers, and the like . Triazine-based UV absorbers are preferred, and among them, triazine-based UV absorbers containing a hydroxyl group are preferred because they have high UV-absorbing properties, are excellent in compatibility with acrylic polymers, and can obtain high-transparency acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets. In particular, hydroxyphenyltriazine-based ultraviolet absorbers are preferred. The number of hydroxyl groups of the triazine-based ultraviolet absorber is preferably two or less.
作为紫外线吸收剂,可以使用市售品。作为三嗪类紫外线吸收剂的市售品,可列举:2-(4,6-双(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-5-羟基苯基与[(烷氧基)甲基]环氧乙烷的反应生成物(BASF制“TINUVIN 400”)、2-(2,4-二羟基苯基)-4,6-双-(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪与环氧丙酸(2-乙基己基)酯的反应生成物(BASF制“TINUVIN 405”)、(2,4-双[2-羟基-4-丁氧基苯基]-6-(2,4-二丁氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪(BASF制“TINUVIN 460”)、2-(4,6-二苯基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-5-[(己基)氧基]苯酚(BASF制“TINUVIN 577”)、2-(2-羟基-4-[1-辛氧基羰基乙氧基]苯基)-4,6-双(4-苯基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪(BASF制“TINUVIN479”)等。As the ultraviolet absorber, a commercial item can be used. As a commercial item of a triazine type ultraviolet absorber, 2-(4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5 -Reaction product of hydroxyphenyl and [(alkoxy)methyl]ethylene oxide ("TINUVIN 400" manufactured by BASF), 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,6-bis- Reaction product of (2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine and (2-ethylhexyl)glycidate (“TINUVIN 405” manufactured by BASF), (2,4 -Bis[2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl]-6-(2,4-dibutoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine ("TINUVIN 460" manufactured by BASF), 2- (4,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-5-[(hexyl)oxy]phenol (“TINUVIN 577” manufactured by BASF), 2-(2-hydroxy-4 -[1-Octyloxycarbonylethoxy]phenyl)-4,6-bis(4-phenylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine ("TINUVIN479" manufactured by BASF) and the like.
相对于单体成分100重量份,光固化性粘合剂组合物中的紫外线吸收剂的含量优选为0.1~10重量份、更优选为0.3~7重量份、进一步优选为0.5~5重量份。通过将紫外线吸收剂的含量设为上述范围,可以抑制由紫外线吸收剂的渗出等导致的透明性的降低,并且可以提高粘合片的紫外线阻隔性。另外,紫外线吸收剂的含量为上述范围内时,可以抑制粘合剂组合物的聚合速度的降低。The content of the ultraviolet absorber in the photocurable adhesive composition is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 7 parts by weight, and even more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the monomer components. By making content of an ultraviolet absorber into the said range, the fall of transparency by the exudation etc. of an ultraviolet absorber can be suppressed, and the ultraviolet-blocking property of an adhesive sheet can be improved. In addition, when the content of the ultraviolet absorber is within the above range, the reduction in the polymerization rate of the adhesive composition can be suppressed.
<光聚合引发剂><Photopolymerization initiator>
光固化性粘合剂组合物含有光聚合引发剂。光聚合引发剂是通过比波长450nm更短的波长的可见光或紫外线产生自由基的光自由基产生剂。The photocurable adhesive composition contains a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is a photoradical generator that generates radicals by visible light or ultraviolet rays having a wavelength shorter than 450 nm.
在光固化性粘合剂组合物中含有紫外线吸收剂时,用于光固化的照射光的一部分被紫外线吸收剂吸收。从促进由光聚合引发剂的裂解引起的自由基的生成、提高聚合速度的观点考虑,优选使用在利用紫外线吸收剂的吸收小的波长区域具有感度的光聚合引发剂。具体而言,光聚合引发剂优选在比波长380nm更长的波长具有感度,更优选在比400nm更长的波长具有感度。优选使用波长405nm下的吸光系数为1×102[mLg-1cm-1]以上的光聚合引发剂。具有长波长的光感度的光聚合引发剂可以对波长400nm以下的光具有感度。When an ultraviolet absorber is contained in a photocurable adhesive composition, a part of irradiation light for photocuring is absorbed by the ultraviolet absorber. From the viewpoint of promoting the generation of radicals by cleavage of the photopolymerization initiator and increasing the polymerization rate, it is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator having sensitivity in a wavelength region where the absorption by the ultraviolet absorber is small. Specifically, the photopolymerization initiator preferably has a sensitivity at a wavelength longer than 380 nm, and more preferably has a sensitivity at a wavelength longer than 400 nm. It is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator having an absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 405 nm of 1×10 2 [mLg −1 cm −1 ] or more. The photopolymerization initiator having long-wavelength photosensitivity may have sensitivity to light having a wavelength of 400 nm or less.
作为具有波长400nm以上的光感度的光聚合引发剂的具体例,可列举:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦(BASF制“Lucirin TPO”)、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基苯基乙氧基氧化膦(BASF制“Lucirin TPO-L”)等酰基氧化膦类;2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉苯基)丁酮-1(BASF制“Irgacure 369”)等氨基酮类;双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)苯基氧化膦(BASF制“Irgacure 819”)、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮(BASF制“Irgacure651”)、双(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲酰基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦(BASF制“CGI403”)等双酰基氧化膦类等。Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator having a light sensitivity of 400 nm or more in wavelength include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide ("Lucirin TPO" manufactured by BASF), 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide ("Lucirin TPO" manufactured by BASF), Acylphosphine oxides such as 6-trimethylbenzoylphenylethoxyphosphine oxide ("Lucirin TPO-L" manufactured by BASF); 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholine) Amino ketones such as phenyl)butanone-1 (“Irgacure 369” manufactured by BASF); bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide (“Irgacure 819” manufactured by BASF), 2, 2-Dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one ("Irgacure651" manufactured by BASF), bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-tris Bisacylphosphine oxides such as methylamylphosphine oxide ("CGI403" manufactured by BASF), etc.
作为光聚合引发剂,可以组合使用具有长波长的光感度的光聚合引发剂、和不具有长波长的光感度的光聚合引发剂(例如波长405nm下的吸光系数小于1×102[mLg-1cm-1]的光聚合引发剂)。As the photopolymerization initiator, a photopolymerization initiator having a long-wavelength photosensitivity and a photopolymerization initiator not having a long-wavelength photosensitivity (for example, an absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 405 nm of less than 1×10 2 [mLg − 1 cm -1 ] of photopolymerization initiator).
作为不具有长波长的光感度的光聚合引发剂,可列举:苯偶姻醚类光聚合引发剂、苯乙酮类光聚合引发剂、α-醇酮类光聚合引发剂、光活性肟类光聚合引发剂、苯偶姻类光聚合引发剂、苯偶酰类光聚合引发剂、二苯甲酮类光聚合引发剂、缩酮类光聚合引发剂、噻吨酮类光聚合引发剂、酰基氧化膦类光聚合引发剂、环戊二烯钛类光聚合引发剂等。Examples of photopolymerization initiators that do not have long-wavelength photosensitivity include benzoin ether-based photopolymerization initiators, acetophenone-based photopolymerization initiators, α-alcohol ketone-based photopolymerization initiators, and photoactive oximes. Photopolymerization initiator, benzoin-based photopolymerization initiator, benzil-based photopolymerization initiator, benzophenone-based photopolymerization initiator, ketal-based photopolymerization initiator, thioxanthone-based photopolymerization initiator, Acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator, cyclopentadiene titanium-based photopolymerization initiator, etc.
相对于构成丙烯酸类聚合物的单体成分及预聚物成分的合计100重量份,光固化性粘合剂组合物中的光聚合引发剂的含量优选为0.02~10重量份、更优选为0.05~5重量份。光聚合引发剂过少时,存在聚合率变得不充分的情况,光聚合引发剂过多时,存在聚合物的分子量低、粘合剂的粘接力变得不充分的情况。The content of the photopolymerization initiator in the photocurable adhesive composition is preferably 0.02 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 0.05 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the total of the monomer components and prepolymer components constituting the acrylic polymer. ~ 5 parts by weight. When there are too few photoinitiators, the polymerization rate may become insufficient, and when there are too many photoinitiators, the molecular weight of a polymer may be low, and the adhesive force of an adhesive may become insufficient.
如上所述,在预聚物的制备(部分聚合)中,也可以使用光聚合引发剂。部分聚合中使用的光聚合引发剂可以与在光固化性粘合剂组合物中添加的光聚合引发剂相同,也可以不同。预聚物形成用组合物中不含紫外线吸收剂、而在部分聚合后添加紫外线吸收剂时,部分聚合中使用的光聚合引发剂可以不具有长波长的光感度。也可以将部分聚合中使用的光聚合引发剂的未反应物直接用作光聚合性粘合剂组合物中的光聚合引发剂。As described above, in the preparation (partial polymerization) of the prepolymer, a photopolymerization initiator can also be used. The photopolymerization initiator used for the partial polymerization may be the same as or different from the photopolymerization initiator added to the photocurable adhesive composition. The composition for forming a prepolymer does not contain an ultraviolet absorber, but when the ultraviolet absorber is added after the partial polymerization, the photopolymerization initiator used for the partial polymerization may not have long-wavelength photosensitivity. The unreacted product of the photopolymerization initiator used for the partial polymerization may be used as it is as the photopolymerization initiator in the photopolymerizable adhesive composition.
从照射光的利用效率等观点考虑,优选在预聚物形成用组合物中不含紫外线吸收剂,而在部分聚合后的预聚物组合物中添加紫外线吸收剂。例如,优选使用不具有长波长的光感度的光聚合引发剂作为先添加聚合引发剂,进行部分聚合,在部分聚合后的组合物中添加紫外线吸收剂及作为后添加聚合引发剂的具有长波长的光感度的光聚合引发剂,制备光固化型粘合剂组合物,在基材上以层状涂布光固化型粘合剂组合物后进行后聚合。From the viewpoint of the utilization efficiency of irradiated light, etc., it is preferable to add the ultraviolet absorber to the partially polymerized prepolymer composition without containing the ultraviolet absorber in the prepolymer-forming composition. For example, it is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator that does not have a long-wavelength photosensitivity as a pre-added polymerization initiator, perform partial polymerization, and add an ultraviolet absorber and a post-added polymerization initiator with a long wavelength to the partially polymerized composition. A photopolymerization initiator with a light sensitivity of 100% is used to prepare a photocurable adhesive composition, and after coating the photocurable adhesive composition in a layer on a substrate, post-polymerization is performed.
<其它成分><Other ingredients>
也可以在光固化性粘合剂组合物中含有链转移剂。光固化性粘合剂组合物中所含的链转移剂没有特别限定,例如,可以使用上述的链转移剂。出于粘接力的调整等目的,可以在粘合剂组合物中含有硅烷偶联剂、交联剂、增粘剂、增塑剂、软化剂等。另外,粘合剂组合物可以在不损害粘合剂的特性的范围内含有防劣化剂、填充剂、着色剂、抗氧剂、表面活性剂、抗静电剂等添加剂。A chain transfer agent may be contained in the photocurable adhesive composition. The chain transfer agent contained in the photocurable adhesive composition is not particularly limited, and for example, the above-mentioned chain transfer agent can be used. A silane coupling agent, a crosslinking agent, a tackifier, a plasticizer, a softener, etc. may be contained in the adhesive composition for the purpose of adjusting the adhesive force or the like. In addition, the adhesive composition may contain additives such as anti-deterioration agents, fillers, colorants, antioxidants, surfactants, and antistatic agents within a range that does not impair the properties of the adhesive.
光固化性粘合剂组合物优选具有适于涂布于基材上的粘度(例如5~100泊左右)。粘合剂组合物的粘度可以通过例如增粘性添加剂等各种聚合物、多官能单体等的添加、预聚物的聚合率等来调整。在光固化性粘合剂组合物中,丙烯酸类单体成分(丙烯酸类单体及丙烯酸类单体的部分聚合物)的含量为50重量%以上、更优选为70重量%以上、进一步优选为80重量%以上。The photocurable adhesive composition preferably has a viscosity suitable for coating on a substrate (for example, about 5 to 100 poise). The viscosity of the adhesive composition can be adjusted by, for example, addition of various polymers such as tackifiers, polyfunctional monomers, and the like, the polymerization rate of the prepolymer, and the like. In the photocurable adhesive composition, the content of the acrylic monomer component (the acrylic monomer and the partial polymer of the acrylic monomer) is 50% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more, and even more preferably 80% by weight or more.
[粘合片的形成][Formation of adhesive sheet]
将上述的光固化性粘合剂组合物涂布于支撑基材上并进行光固化,从而得到粘合片。作为粘合剂组合物在基材上的涂布方法,可列举辊涂法、辊舐涂布法、凹版涂布法、反向涂布法、辊刷法、喷涂法、浸渍辊涂法、棒涂法、刮刀涂布法、气刀涂布法、淋涂法、模唇涂布法、模涂法。由于空气中的氧会阻碍光自由基聚合,因此,优选在光固化性粘合剂组合物的涂布层上附设盖片来阻隔氧。也可以按照用2个片(支撑基材及盖片)夹持光固化性粘合剂组合物的方式来涂布粘合剂组合物。The above-mentioned photocurable adhesive composition is applied on a support substrate and photocured to obtain an adhesive sheet. Examples of methods for applying the adhesive composition to the substrate include roll coating, lick coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spray coating, dip roll coating, Bar coating method, blade coating method, air knife coating method, curtain coating method, die lip coating method, die coating method. Since oxygen in the air inhibits photo-radical polymerization, it is preferable to block oxygen by attaching a cover sheet to the coating layer of the photocurable adhesive composition. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may also be applied so that the photocurable pressure-sensitive pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is sandwiched between two sheets (support base material and cover sheet).
光固化性粘合剂组合物的涂布厚度(粘合片50的厚度)没有特别限定,例如为10~500μm左右。从提高利用粘合片的紫外线吸收性的观点考虑,粘合片的厚度优选为50μm以上、更优选为100μm以上、进一步优选为150μm以上。粘合片50在波长380nm下的透光率优选为10%以下、更优选为5%以下、进一步优选为3%以下。The coating thickness of the photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 50 ) is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 10 to 500 μm. The thickness of the adhesive sheet is preferably 50 μm or more, more preferably 100 μm or more, and even more preferably 150 μm or more, from the viewpoint of improving the ultraviolet absorbability by the adhesive sheet. The light transmittance of the pressure-
对于在支撑基材上具备光固化性丙烯酸类粘合剂组合物层的层叠体照射紫外线和/或短波长的可见光来进行光固化,从而得到粘合片。在通过对在支撑基材与盖片之间夹持有光固化性粘合剂组合物层的层叠体进行光照射而进行光固化的情况下,可以从支撑基材侧及盖片侧中的任一侧进行光照射,也可以从两面进行光照射。如后面详细描述的那样,在本发明中,作为附设于粘合片的光照射面侧的支撑基材或盖片,可使用具备给定的脱模层15的脱模膜10。The laminated body provided with the photocurable acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition layer on the support substrate is irradiated with ultraviolet rays and/or short-wavelength visible light, and photocured to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. In the case of photocuring by irradiating the laminated body with the photocurable adhesive composition layer sandwiched between the support base and the cover sheet, it can be cured from the support base material side and the cover sheet side. Light irradiation may be performed on either side, or light irradiation may be performed from both sides. As described in detail later, in the present invention, a
从固化速度提高的观点考虑,光照射强度优选为5mW/cm2以上。从充分提高光固化后的丙烯酸类聚合物的分子量、确保高温下的保持力的观点考虑,光照射强度优选为20mW/cm2以下、From the viewpoint of improving the curing speed, the light irradiation intensity is preferably 5 mW/cm 2 or more. From the viewpoint of sufficiently increasing the molecular weight of the acrylic polymer after photocuring and securing the retention force at high temperature, the light irradiation intensity is preferably 20 mW/cm 2 or less,
照射光的累积光量优选为100~5000mJ/cm2左右。作为用于光照射的光源,只要可以照射粘合剂组合物中所含的光聚合引发剂所具有感度的波长范围的光,就没有特别限定,优选使用LED光源、高压水银灯、超高压水银灯、金属卤化物灯、氙灯等。The cumulative light amount of the irradiation light is preferably about 100 to 5000 mJ/cm 2 . The light source for light irradiation is not particularly limited as long as it can irradiate light in the wavelength range of the sensitivity of the photopolymerization initiator contained in the adhesive composition, but LED light sources, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, Metal halide lamps, xenon lamps, etc.
对含有紫外线吸收剂的光固化性粘合剂组合物照射的紫外光的大半被紫外线吸收剂吸收。从抑制由温度上升导致的低分子量化、以及提高照射光的利用效率及固化速度的观点考虑,优选照射利用紫外线吸收剂的光吸收小的波长区域的光。由于来自光源的放热少、且可以照射波长范围小的光,因而优选使用LED光源。在使用LED光源的情况下,发光峰波长优选为350nm以上、更优选为380nm以上、进一步优选为400nm以上。Most of the ultraviolet light irradiated to the photocurable adhesive composition containing the ultraviolet absorber is absorbed by the ultraviolet absorber. It is preferable to irradiate light in a wavelength region where the light absorption by the ultraviolet absorber is small from the viewpoints of suppressing lowering of the molecular weight due to temperature rise and improving the utilization efficiency and curing speed of the irradiated light. Since heat generation from the light source is small and light in a narrow wavelength range can be irradiated, an LED light source is preferably used. When an LED light source is used, the emission peak wavelength is preferably 350 nm or more, more preferably 380 nm or more, and further preferably 400 nm or more.
光固化后的粘合片中的单体成分的最终聚合率优选为90%以上、更优选为95%以上、进一步优选为98%以上。粘合片的凝胶分数优选为50%以上、更优选为75%以上、进一步优选为85%以上。The final polymerization rate of the monomer component in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet after photocuring is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, and further preferably 98% or more. The gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 75% or more, and further preferably 85% or more.
[脱模膜][Release film]
作为用于涂布粘合剂组合物的支撑基材、及附设于粘合剂组合物的涂布层表面的盖片,优选使用在与涂布层(粘合片)的接触面具备脱模层的脱模膜。在本发明中,在光固化性粘合剂组合物层55的光照射面侧附设有具备给定的有机硅类脱模层15的脱模膜(第一脱模膜)11的状态下进行光固化。As a support substrate for applying the adhesive composition, and a cover sheet attached to the surface of the coating layer of the adhesive composition, it is preferable to use a mold release provided on the contact surface with the coating layer (adhesive sheet). layer of release film. In the present invention, it is performed in a state where the release film (first release film) 11 provided with the predetermined silicone-based
<基材><Substrate>
作为脱模膜10、20的基材11、21,使用具有透明性的各种树脂膜。作为树脂材料,可列举:聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯类树脂、乙酸酯类树脂、聚醚砜类树脂、聚碳酸酯类树脂、聚酰胺类树脂、聚酰亚胺类树脂、聚烯烃类树脂、(甲基)丙烯酸类树脂、聚氯乙烯类树脂、聚偏氯乙烯类树脂、聚苯乙烯类树脂、聚乙烯醇类树脂、聚芳酯类树脂、聚苯硫醚类树脂等。这些当中,特别优选聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯类树脂。基材11、21的厚度优选为10~200μm、更优选为25~150μm。As the
<脱模层><Release layer>
作为脱模层的材料,可列举:有机硅类脱模剂、氟类脱模剂、长链烷基类脱模剂、脂肪酸酰胺类脱模剂、二氧化硅粉等。由于可以兼顾对于丙烯酸类粘合片的密合性和剥离性,因而优选使用在膜基材21的表面具备由有机硅类脱模剂形成的有机硅类脱模层25的脱模膜作为脱模膜20。As a material of a mold release layer, a silicone-based mold release agent, a fluorine-based mold release agent, a long-chain alkyl-based mold release agent, a fatty acid amide-based mold release agent, a silica powder, etc. are mentioned. Since both adhesiveness and peelability to an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be achieved, it is preferable to use a release film having a silicone-based mold release layer 25 formed of a silicone-based mold release agent on the surface of the
附设于光固化性粘合剂组合物层55的光照射面侧的脱模膜10具备有机硅类脱模层15。有机硅类脱模层15的每单位面积的Si原子含量为0.02~0.07g/m2。有机硅类脱模层15的Si原子含量优选为0.025~0.06g/m2、更优选为0.03~0.055g/m2。The
脱模膜10的有机硅类脱模层15含有固化型有机硅树脂。有机硅类树脂可以是以其本身为主成分的类型,也可以是通过接枝聚合等将反应性有机硅导入氨基甲酸酯树脂、环氧树脂、醇酸树脂等有机树脂而得到的有机硅改性树脂。作为有机硅树脂,可以使用加成型、缩合型、紫外线固化型、电子束固化型、无溶剂型等各种固化反应类型的有机硅树脂。特别是由于与膜基材的密合性优异、并且可以兼顾对于丙烯酸类粘合片的适度的密合性和剥离性,因而优选使用通过利用热的加成反应固化而形成剥离性被膜的类型的有机硅树脂。The silicone-based
作为通过加成反应固化的有机硅类材料,可列举在分子中具有乙烯基或烯基的聚有机硅氧烷。作为烯基的例子,可列举3-丁烯基、4-戊烯基、5-己烯基、6-庚烯基、7-辛烯基、8-壬烯基、9-癸烯基、10-十一碳烯基、11-十二碳烯基等。作为聚有机硅氧烷,可列举聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二乙基硅氧烷、聚甲基乙基硅氧烷等聚烷基烷基硅氧烷;聚烷基芳基硅氧烷;聚(二甲基硅氧烷-二乙基硅氧烷等使用多种含有Si原子的单体成分的共聚物等。这些当中,优选聚二甲基硅氧烷。Examples of the silicone-based material to be cured by addition reaction include polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group or an alkenyl group in the molecule. Examples of the alkenyl group include 3-butenyl, 4-pentenyl, 5-hexenyl, 6-heptenyl, 7-octenyl, 8-nonenyl, 9-decenyl, 10-undecenyl, 11-dodecenyl, etc. Examples of the polyorganosiloxane include polyalkylalkylsiloxanes such as polydimethylsiloxane, polydiethylsiloxane, and polymethylethylsiloxane; polyalkylarylsiloxanes; Alkane, poly(dimethylsiloxane-diethylsiloxane, etc.), a copolymer containing a plurality of Si atom-containing monomer components, etc. are used. Among these, polydimethylsiloxane is preferable.
作为有机硅树脂,可以使用含有固化性有机硅树脂的市售的组合物。作为固化性有机硅类脱模剂的市售品,可列举信越化学工业制造的KS-774、KS-775、KS-778、KS-779H、KS-847H、KS-856、X-62-2422、及X-62-2461;东芝有机硅制造的YSR-3022、TPR-6700、TPR-6720、及TPR-6721;Toray Dow Corning制造的LTC300B、LTC303E、LTC310、LTC314、SRX357、BY24-749、SD7333、BY24-179、BY24-840、BY24-842、BY24-850、SP7015、SP7259、SD7220、SD7226、及SD7229;Dow Corning Asia制造的DKQ3-202、DKQ3-203、DKQ3-204、DKQ3-205、DKQ3-210等。As the silicone resin, a commercially available composition containing a curable silicone resin can be used. Commercially available curable silicone-based mold release agents include KS-774, KS-775, KS-778, KS-779H, KS-847H, KS-856, and X-62-2422 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. , and X-62-2461; YSR-3022, TPR-6700, TPR-6720, and TPR-6721 manufactured by Toshiba Silicones; LTC300B, LTC303E, LTC310, LTC314, SRX357, BY24-749, SD7333 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning , BY24-179, BY24-840, BY24-842, BY24-850, SP7015, SP7259, SD7220, SD7226, and SD7229; DKQ3-202, DKQ3-203, DKQ3-204, DKQ3-205, DKQ3 manufactured by Dow Corning Asia -210 etc.
固化性有机硅类脱模剂组合物还可以含有以脱模层的剥离性的调整等为目的的添加剂(剥离控制剂)。加成型有机硅类脱模剂组合物可以含有固化催化剂。作为固化催化剂,优选铂类催化剂。作为铂类催化剂,可列举氯铂酸、铂的烯烃络合物、氯铂酸的烯烃络合物等。相对于有机硅类脱模剂组合物的全部固体成分,铂类催化剂的用量以铂换算为10~1000ppm左右。The curable silicone-based mold release agent composition may further contain an additive (peeling control agent) for the purpose of adjusting the peelability of the mold release layer or the like. The addition-type silicone-based mold release agent composition may contain a curing catalyst. As the curing catalyst, platinum-based catalysts are preferred. Examples of the platinum-based catalyst include chloroplatinic acid, an olefin complex of platinum, an olefin complex of chloroplatinic acid, and the like. The amount of the platinum-based catalyst to be used is about 10 to 1000 ppm in terms of platinum with respect to the total solid content of the silicone-based mold release agent composition.
有机硅类脱模剂组合物可以含有有机溶剂。作为有机溶剂,可列举:环己烷、正己烷、正庚烷等烃类溶剂;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族类溶剂;乙酸乙酯、乙酸甲酯等酯类溶剂;丙酮、甲乙酮等酮类溶剂;甲醇、乙醇、丁醇等醇类溶剂等。有机溶剂也可以为混合溶剂。有机溶剂的用量在有机硅类脱模剂组合物中优选为80~99.9质量%左右。The silicone-based mold release agent composition may contain an organic solvent. Examples of organic solvents include: hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane, n-hexane, and n-heptane; aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and methyl acetate; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone Solvents; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, butanol, etc. The organic solvent may also be a mixed solvent. It is preferable that the usage-amount of an organic solvent is about 80-99.9 mass % in a silicone type mold release agent composition.
根据需要,有机硅类脱模剂组合物可以含有填充剂、抗静电剂、抗氧剂、增塑剂、着色剂等各种添加剂。The silicone-based mold release agent composition may contain various additives such as fillers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, plasticizers, and colorants as needed.
通过将有机硅类脱模剂组合物涂布于基材11上并进行加热干燥,形成有机硅类脱模层。作为涂布方法,可列举辊涂法、辊舐涂布法、凹版涂布法、反向涂布法、辊刷法、喷涂法、浸渍辊涂法、棒涂法、刮刀涂布法、气刀涂布法、淋涂法、模唇涂布法、模涂法。作为加热干燥方法,可列举热风干燥。热风干燥的条件根据基材的耐热性而不同,通常为80~150℃左右、10秒~10分钟左右。根据需要,出于有机硅的加成反应促进等目的,也可以将热处理和紫外线照射等活性能量线照射组合使用。The silicone-based mold release layer is formed by applying the silicone-based mold release agent composition on the
有机硅类脱模剂组合物的涂布量按照有机硅树脂量成为0.03~1g/m2左右的方式调整即可。有机硅类脱模层15的厚度例如为10~500nm。有机硅类脱模剂组合物的涂布量及有机硅类脱模层15的厚度按照有机硅类脱模层15的Si原子含量成为上述的范围的方式调整即可。The coating amount of the silicone-based mold release agent composition may be adjusted so that the amount of the silicone resin is about 0.03 to 1 g/m 2 . The thickness of the silicone-based
[脱模膜与粘合片的剥离性][Releasability of release film and adhesive sheet]
对于在粘合片的两面暂时粘贴有脱模膜的带脱模膜的粘合片而言,通常粘合片与一片脱模膜的剥离力相对小于粘合片与另一片脱模膜的剥离力。使用粘合片时,将低剥离力的脱模膜(轻剥离膜)从粘合片剥离并进行了与第一被粘附物的贴合,然后将剥离力相对较大的脱模膜(重剥离膜)剥离,进行与第二被粘附物的贴合。通过对在粘合片的表面背面暂时粘贴的脱模膜设置剥离力之差,可以在与第一被粘附物贴合时选择性地将轻剥离膜剥离,因此,可提高贴合的操作性。For a release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a release film is temporarily adhered to both sides of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the peeling force between the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and one release film is generally relatively smaller than the peeling force between the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the other release film. force. When using a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a release film (light release film) with a low peeling force was peeled from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and bonded to the first adherend, and then a release film with a relatively large peeling force ( Heavy release film) was peeled off, and lamination with the second adherend was performed. By providing a difference in peeling force to the release film temporarily bonded on the front and back of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, the light release film can be selectively peeled off when bonding with the first to-be-adhered body, so that the bonding operation can be improved sex.
对于光固化型的粘合片而言,在光固化前后,粘合剂的粘接力不同,因此,考虑光固化后的粘合片的粘接特性而调整轻剥离膜及重剥离膜与各个粘合片的粘接性(剥离性)。在粘合剂组合物不含紫外线吸收剂的情况下,一片脱模膜与另一片脱模膜的剥离力的大小关系在光固化前后不发生变化。与此相对,在光固化性粘合剂组合物含有紫外线吸收剂的情况下,存在光照射面侧的第一脱模膜的剥离力的增加显著大于配置于相反侧的面的第二脱模膜的剥离力的增加的倾向。In a photocurable PSA sheet, the adhesive strength of the PSA differs before and after photocuring. Therefore, the light release film and the heavy release film are adjusted in consideration of the adhesive properties of the PSA sheet after photocuring. Adhesiveness (peelability) of the adhesive sheet. In the case where the adhesive composition does not contain an ultraviolet absorber, the magnitude relationship of the peeling force between one release film and the other release film does not change before and after photocuring. On the other hand, when the photocurable adhesive composition contains an ultraviolet absorber, the increase in the peeling force of the first release film on the side where the light is irradiated is remarkably larger than that of the second release film arranged on the opposite side. The tendency for the peel force of the film to increase.
因此,对于本发明的带脱模膜的粘合片而言,优选将光照射面的第一脱模膜10设为重剥离膜,将相反面的第二脱模膜20设为轻剥离膜。即,优选第一脱模膜10与粘合片50的剥离力大于第二脱模膜20与粘合片50的剥离力。Therefore, in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a release film of the present invention, it is preferable to make the
第一脱模膜10(重剥离膜)与粘合片50的剥离力过大时,在第一被粘附物上贴合有粘合片50的状态下将第一脱模膜10从粘合片50的表面剥离时,有时会发生粘合片变形、粘合片从被粘附物剥离等不良情况。光固化后的粘合片50与第一脱模膜10的剥离力优选为0.1~1.1N/50mm、更优选为0.2~0.8N/50mm、进一步优选为0.3~0.7N/50mm。脱模膜与粘合片的剥离力是利用拉伸速度:0.3m/分的180°剥离试验得到的测定值。在本发明中,通过将第一脱模膜10的脱模层15中的Si原子含量设为上述的范围,可以抑制光固化后的粘合片与第一脱模膜的剥离力的过度上升。When the peeling force between the first release film 10 (heavy release film) and the pressure-
在光固化性粘合剂组合物中含有紫外线吸收剂的情况下,第一脱模膜的剥离力上升的理由、以及可以通过脱模层的Si含量的调整来抑制对粘合剂组合物进行了光固化后的剥离力的过度上升的理由尚不明确,但推测与脱模层中未反应的热反应性官能团与粘合剂组合物中的化合物的反应相关。When the photocurable adhesive composition contains an ultraviolet absorber, the reason why the peeling force of the first release film increases, and the adjustment of the Si content in the release layer can suppress the deterioration of the adhesive composition. The reason for the excessive increase in the peeling force after photocuring is not clear, but it is presumed to be related to the reaction between the unreacted thermally reactive functional group in the release layer and the compound in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
如前面所述,对含有紫外线吸收剂的光固化性粘合剂组合物照射的紫外光的大半被紫外线吸收剂吸收。即使在光聚合引发剂的感度波长及照射光的波长位移至长波长侧(例如400nm以上)的情况下,也难以完全抑制由紫外线吸收剂导致的光吸收。紫外线吸收剂吸收光时,光能转换成热能,温度上升。特别是在光照射面侧的脱模层15与粘合剂组合物层55的界面附近,由紫外线吸收剂导致的光吸收量大,因此,温度容易上升。在光照射下温度上升时,除光固化反应以外,热固化反应也容易进行。因此,认为脱模层15中的未反应的热反应性官能团(乙烯基、烯基、烷氧基甲硅烷基、硅烷醇基、氢化甲硅烷基等)与粘合剂组合物中的化合物反应,粘接力(剥离力)上升。As described above, most of the ultraviolet light irradiated to the photocurable adhesive composition containing the ultraviolet absorber is absorbed by the ultraviolet absorber. Even when the sensitivity wavelength of the photopolymerization initiator and the wavelength of the irradiation light are shifted to the long wavelength side (eg, 400 nm or more), it is difficult to completely suppress the light absorption by the ultraviolet absorber. When the UV absorber absorbs light, the light energy is converted into heat energy, and the temperature rises. In particular, in the vicinity of the interface between the
通过减小有机硅类脱模层15的每单位面积的Si原子含量,脱模层15中的未反应的热反应性官能团的量降低。因此,认为在本发明中,能与粘合剂组合物层15中的化合物反应的脱模层15中的残存反应性官能团的量小,可以抑制光固化后的粘合片50与脱模膜10的剥离力的过度上升。By reducing the Si atom content per unit area of the silicone-based
如前面所述,对粘合剂组合物的光照射可以从支撑基材侧及盖片侧中的任一侧进行,也可以从两面进行光照射。在从支撑基材侧进行光照射的情况下,作为涂布粘合剂组合物的支撑基材,使用具备上述的有机硅类脱模层15的脱模膜10即可。从盖片侧进行光照射的情况下,作为附设于粘合剂组合物层55上的盖片,使用具备上述的有机硅类脱模层15的脱模膜10即可。As described above, the light irradiation to the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be performed from either side of the support substrate side and the cover sheet side, or may be performed from both sides. When light irradiation is performed from the support base material side, what is necessary is just to use the
在从两面照射光的情况下,支撑基材或盖片中的任一者使用上述的脱模膜即可。也可以支撑基材或盖片这两者都使用上述的脱模膜。如日本特开2014-65754号公报中所记载,在一边沿着将运送方向反转的折返的路线运送一边对两面进行光照射的情况下,优选最初照射光的面使用上述的脱模膜。When light is irradiated from both sides, the above-mentioned mold release film may be used for either the support base or the cover sheet. The above-mentioned release film may be used for both the support base and the cover sheet. As described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-65754, in the case of irradiating both surfaces with light while conveying along a folded route in which the conveying direction is reversed, it is preferable to use the above-mentioned release film for the surface irradiated with light first.
[粘合片的用途][Use of adhesive sheet]
上述的光固化型粘合片的可见光透射率高,并且具有紫外线阻隔性,因此,适宜用作要求紫外线阻隔性的显示装置、显示器用输入装置用的光学粘合剂。作为显示装置,可列举液晶显示装置、有机EL(电致发光)显示装置、PDP(等离子体显示器面板)、电子纸等。作为输入装置,可列举触摸面板。另外,上述的光固化型粘合片也可以用于显示装置与输入装置的贴合、与配置于显示装置、输入装置的表面的透明板的贴合等。The above-mentioned photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has high visible light transmittance and UV-blocking properties, and is therefore suitable as an optical adhesive for display devices and input devices for displays that require UV-blocking properties. As a display device, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL (electroluminescence) display device, a PDP (plasma display panel), electronic paper, etc. are mentioned. As an input device, a touch panel is mentioned. Moreover, the above-mentioned photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can also be used for bonding of a display device and an input device, bonding with a transparent plate arranged on the surface of a display device and an input device, and the like.
使用两面暂时粘贴有脱模膜的带脱模膜的粘合片时,首先将轻剥离膜(第二脱模膜20)剥离,使粘合片50的第二主面露出,进行与第一被粘附物的贴合。然后,将重剥离膜(第一脱模膜10)剥离,使粘合片50的第一主面露出,进行与第二被粘附物的贴合。也可以将两面的脱模膜剥离后进行与被粘附物的贴合。在粘合片具有光固化性的情况下,可以对与被粘附物贴合后的粘合片进一步进行光照射。通过在与被粘附物贴合后进一步对粘合片进行光固化,有时可以提高与被粘附物的粘接可靠性。When using a release film-attached pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to which a release film is temporarily stuck on both sides, first, the light release film (second release film 20) is peeled off to expose the second main surface of the pressure-
实施例Example
以下,举出实施例及比较例进一步进行说明,但本发明不限定于这些实施例。Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are given and demonstrated further, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
[光固化性粘合剂组合物的制备][Preparation of Photocurable Adhesive Composition]
<粘合剂组合物A><Adhesive composition A>
在由丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(2EHA):78重量份、N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮(NVP):18重量份、及丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(HEA):4重量份构成的单体混合物中添加了作为光聚合引发剂(先添加光聚合引发剂)的1-羟基环己基苯基酮(BASF制“Irgacure 184”):0.035重量份、及2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮(BASF制“Irgacure 651”):0.035重量份。对该组合物照射紫外线,进行预聚直到在室温下的粘度达到约20Pa·s,得到了聚合率约为8%的预聚物。In a monolith consisting of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA): 78 parts by weight, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP): 18 parts by weight, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA): 4 parts by weight 1-Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone ("Irgacure 184" manufactured by BASF) was added as a photopolymerization initiator (photopolymerization initiator was added first) to the bulk mixture: 0.035 parts by weight, and 2,2-dimethoxy- 1,2-Diphenylethan-1-one ("Irgacure 651" manufactured by BASF): 0.035 part by weight. This composition was irradiated with ultraviolet rays and prepolymerized until the viscosity at room temperature reached about 20 Pa·s, and a prepolymer having a polymerization rate of about 8% was obtained.
在预聚物100重量份中添加己二醇二丙烯酸酯(HDDA):0.15重量份、硅烷偶联剂(信越化学工业制“KBM-403”):0.3重量份、紫外线吸收剂(2,4-双-[{4-(4-乙基己氧基)-4-羟基}-苯基]-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪;BASF制“Tinosorb S”)的15重量%丙烯酸丁酯(BA)溶液:4.7重量份(紫外线吸收剂:0.7重量份)、及作为后添加聚合引发剂的双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基)苯基氧化膦(BASF制“Irgacure 819”):0.15重量份,得到了紫外线固化性丙烯酸类粘合剂组合物A。To 100 parts by weight of the prepolymer, hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA): 0.15 parts by weight, silane coupling agent ("KBM-403" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.): 0.3 parts by weight, ultraviolet absorber (2,4 -Bis-[{4-(4-ethylhexyloxy)-4-hydroxy}-phenyl]-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine; manufactured by BASF" Tinosorb S") 15% by weight solution of butyl acrylate (BA): 4.7 parts by weight (ultraviolet absorber: 0.7 parts by weight), and bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl as a post-addition polymerization initiator) Acyl) phenylphosphine oxide ("Irgacure 819" by BASF): 0.15 weight part, and the ultraviolet-curable acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition A was obtained.
<粘合剂组合物B><Adhesive composition B>
除了将后添加聚合引发剂的添加量由0.15重量份变更为0.1重量份以外,与粘合剂组合物1的制备同样地得到了粘合剂组合物B。An adhesive composition B was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of the
<粘合剂组合物C><Adhesive composition C>
在预聚物组合物的制备中,将单体混合物的组成变更为2EHA:30.5重量份、丙烯酸异硬脂酯(ISTA):30.5重量份、丙烯酸异冰片酯(IBXA):19重量份、及丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯(4HBA):20重量份,并时光聚合引发剂的添加量为1-羟基环己基苯基酮:0.05重量份、及2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮:0.05重量份,除了这些变更以外,与粘合剂组合物1的制备同样地得到了粘合剂组合物C。In the preparation of the prepolymer composition, the composition of the monomer mixture was changed to 2EHA: 30.5 parts by weight, isostearyl acrylate (ISTA): 30.5 parts by weight, isobornyl acrylate (IBXA): 19 parts by weight, and 4-Hydroxybutyl acrylate (4HBA): 20 parts by weight, and the addition amount of the photopolymerization initiator: 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone: 0.05 parts by weight, and 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2- Diphenylethan-1-one: 0.05 part by weight Except for these changes, adhesive composition C was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of
[有机硅类脱模剂溶液的制备][Preparation of silicone-based mold release agent solution]
<脱模剂溶液A><Mold release agent solution A>
利用体积比1:1的甲苯与己烷的混合溶剂,将含有己烯基的加成型有机硅(含有在分子中具有己烯基的聚有机硅氧烷、以及在分子中具有氢化甲硅烷基的聚有机硅氧烷交联剂的加成型有机硅类脱模剂)的30%甲苯溶液(Toray Dow Corning制“LTC761”):30重量份、有机硅分散液(Toray Dow Corning制“BY 24-850”):0.9重量份、及有机硅固化用铂催化剂(Toray Dow Corning制“SRX 212”):2重量份稀释至成为表1所示的给定浓度,制备了脱模剂溶液A。A hexenyl group-containing addition type silicone (containing a polyorganosiloxane having a hexenyl group in a molecule and a hydrosilyl group having a 30% toluene solution (“LTC761” manufactured by Toray Dow Corning): 30 parts by weight, silicone dispersion (“BY 24 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning”) -850"): 0.9 parts by weight, and a platinum catalyst for silicone curing ("SRX 212" by Toray Dow Corning): 2 parts by weight were diluted to a predetermined concentration shown in Table 1, and a release agent solution A was prepared.
<脱模剂溶液B><Mold release agent solution B>
利用体积比1:1的甲苯与己烷的混合溶剂,将含有乙烯基的加成型有机硅的30%甲苯溶液(信越化学制“KS-847T”)10重量份及有机硅固化用铂催化剂(信越化学制“CAT-PL-50T”)1重量份稀释至成为表1所示的给定浓度,制备了脱模剂溶液B。Using a mixed solvent of toluene and hexane at a volume ratio of 1:1, 10 parts by weight of a 30% toluene solution of vinyl-containing addition silicone ("KS-847T" manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical) and a platinum catalyst for silicone curing ( A release agent solution B was prepared by diluting 1 part by weight of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. "CAT-PL-50T" to a predetermined concentration shown in Table 1.
[实施例1][Example 1]
<基材脱模膜的制作><Production of base material release film>
使用线棒(#15),在厚度75μm的双向拉伸聚酯膜(Toray Advanced MaterialsKorea制“Lumirror XD500P”)的一面涂布以有机硅的固体成分成为1.25重量%的方式制备的脱模剂溶液B,使用130℃的热风干燥机加热1分钟,形成了脱模层。Using a wire bar (#15), a release agent solution prepared so that the solid content of silicone was 1.25% by weight was applied to one side of a biaxially oriented polyester film (“Lumirror XD500P” manufactured by Toray Advanced Materials Korea) having a thickness of 75 μm. B, it heated for 1 minute using a 130 degreeC hot air dryer, and formed the mold release layer.
<盖脱模膜的制作><Production of lid release film>
使用线棒(#9),在厚度75μm的双向拉伸聚酯膜(Toray Advanced MaterialsKorea制“Lumirror XD500P”)的一面涂布以有机硅的固体成分成为0.7重量%的方式制备的脱模剂溶液A,使用130℃的热风干燥机加热1分钟,形成了脱模层。Using a wire bar (#9), a release agent solution prepared so that the solid content of silicone was 0.7% by weight was applied to one side of a biaxially oriented polyester film (“Lumirror XD500P” manufactured by Toray Advanced Materials Korea) having a thickness of 75 μm. A, it heated for 1 minute using a 130 degreeC hot air dryer, and formed the mold release layer.
<带脱模膜的粘合片的制作><Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with release film>
在上述的涂布基材脱模膜的脱模层形成面,以150μm的厚度涂布粘合剂组合物A,形成涂布层,在涂布层的表面贴合盖脱模膜,得到了层叠体。在照度:6.5mW/cm2、累积光量:1500mJ/cm2的条件下,从盖脱模膜侧对该层叠体进行紫外线照射,使涂布层光固化,得到了在光固化型粘合剂层的两面具有剥离膜的粘合片。On the release layer forming surface of the above-mentioned coating base release film, the adhesive composition A was applied to a thickness of 150 μm to form a coating layer, and a lid release film was attached to the surface of the coating layer to obtain a Laminate. This laminate was irradiated with ultraviolet rays from the lid release film side under the conditions of illuminance: 6.5 mW/cm 2 , cumulative light intensity: 1500 mJ/cm 2 , and the coating layer was photocured to obtain a photocurable adhesive. An adhesive sheet with a release film on both sides of the layer.
[实施例2~6及比较例1~3][Examples 2 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3]
将盖脱模膜制作时的脱模剂溶液的种类及浓度、线棒的线径(型号)、以及粘合剂组合物的种类如表1所示地进行了变更,除了这些变更以外,与实施例1同样地制作了在两面具有脱模膜的光固化型粘合片。The type and concentration of the release agent solution, the wire diameter (type) of the wire rod, and the type of the adhesive composition were changed as shown in Table 1 at the time of making the lid release film, and other than these changes, the same Example 1 A photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a release film on both surfaces was produced in the same manner.
[评价][Evaluation]
<脱模层的Si原子含量><Si atom content of mold release layer>
通过盖脱模膜的脱模层表面的荧光X射线分析(XRF)计算出每单位面积的Si原子的量(mg/m2)。在XRF分析中,使用具备立式铑管作为X射线源的扫描型荧光X射线分析装置(理学制“ZSX100e”),在分析面积:30mmφ、分析元素:Si、分光结晶:RX4、输出:50kV,70mA的条件下实施了测定。The amount of Si atoms per unit area (mg/m 2 ) was calculated by X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) of the surface of the release layer covering the release film. In the XRF analysis, a scanning type fluorescent X-ray analyzer (“ZSX100e” manufactured by Rigaku) having a vertical rhodium tube as an X-ray source was used, analysis area: 30 mmφ, analysis element: Si, spectroscopic crystal: RX4, output: 50 kV , the measurement was carried out under the condition of 70mA.
<脱模膜的剥离力><Peeling force of release film>
将带脱模膜的粘合片切出50mm宽度,在23℃的环境中,使用拉伸试验机,以拉伸速度0.3m/分进行180°剥离试验,测定了将基材脱模膜及盖脱模膜从粘合片剥离时的各自的剥离力。The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with the release film was cut out to a width of 50 mm, and a 180° peel test was carried out at a tensile speed of 0.3 m/min using a tensile tester in an environment of 23° C. The respective peeling force when the lid release film is peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
[评价结果][Evaluation results]
将实施例及比较例的盖脱模膜中的脱模层的构成(脱模剂溶液的种类及有机硅浓度、厚度、以及Si量)、粘合剂的种类、及剥离力的评价结果示于表1。The structure of the release layer (type of release agent solution, silicone concentration, thickness, and Si amount), type of adhesive, and evaluation results of peeling force in the cover release films of Examples and Comparative Examples are shown. in Table 1.
[表1][Table 1]
在实施例1~6及比较例1~3中,基材脱模膜的剥离力均为约0.2N/50mm,未观察到明显的差异。在基材脱模膜及盖脱模膜中使用了相同的脱模剂的比较例3中,使粘合片光固化后的盖脱模膜的剥离力成为基材脱模膜的剥离力的10倍以上,剥离困难。在变更了盖脱模膜的有机硅脱模剂的种类、及粘合剂的组成的比较例1中也与比较例3同样,盖脱模膜的剥离力大幅增加。根据这些结果可知,通过对在2片脱模膜之间夹持有含有紫外线吸收剂的光固化型的粘合片的层叠体进行光照射而进行光固化时,光照射面的脱模片的剥离力变大。In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the peeling force of the base material release film was all about 0.2 N/50 mm, and no significant difference was observed. In Comparative Example 3 in which the same release agent was used for the base release film and the cover release film, the peel force of the cover release film after photocuring of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was set to More than 10 times, peeling is difficult. In Comparative Example 1 in which the type of the silicone release agent of the lid release film and the composition of the adhesive were changed, similarly to Comparative Example 3, the peeling force of the lid release film was greatly increased. From these results, it was found that when photocuring was performed by irradiating a laminate in which a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing an ultraviolet absorber was sandwiched between two release films, the release sheet on the light-irradiated surface had The peeling force increases.
在使制作盖脱模膜时的脱模剂溶液的浓度及涂布厚度大于比较例1的比较例2中,脱模层的每单位面积的Si量变大,使粘合片光固化后的盖脱模膜的剥离力也比比较例1更大。In Comparative Example 2 in which the concentration and coating thickness of the release agent solution at the time of making the cover release film were made larger than those of Comparative Example 1, the amount of Si per unit area of the release layer increased, and the cover after photocuring the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet The peeling force of the mold release film was also larger than that of Comparative Example 1.
在通过调整制作盖脱模膜时的脱模剂溶液的浓度及涂布厚度而减小了每单位面积的Si量的实施例1、4、5中,使粘合片光固化后的盖脱模膜的剥离力降低至小于1N/50mm,不易发生剥离时的粘合片的变形等不良情况。根据实施例1、4、5及比较例1、2的结果可知,通过减小脱模层的每单位面积的Si量,使粘合片光固化后的盖脱模膜的剥离力变小。In Examples 1, 4, and 5 in which the amount of Si per unit area was reduced by adjusting the concentration of the release agent solution and the coating thickness at the time of producing the lid release film, the lid release after photocuring the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet The peeling force of the mold film is reduced to less than 1 N/50 mm, and problems such as deformation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet during peeling are less likely to occur. From the results of Examples 1, 4, 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it was found that by reducing the amount of Si per unit area of the release layer, the peeling force of the cover release film after photocuring of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was reduced.
在使用与实施例1相同的盖脱模膜但变更了粘合剂的组成的实施例2及实施例3中,盖脱模膜的剥离力与实施例1同等。在使用与实施例2相同的粘合片的实施例6中也同样,使粘合片光固化后的盖脱模膜的剥离性良好。In Example 2 and Example 3 in which the same lid release film as in Example 1 was used but the composition of the adhesive was changed, the peeling force of the lid release film was equivalent to that of Example 1. Also in Example 6 using the same PSA sheet as in Example 2, the peelability of the lid release film after photocuring the PSA sheet was favorable.
根据以上的结果可知,通过在含有紫外线吸收剂的光固化型粘合片上附设具备每单位面积的Si原子量为给定范围的脱模层的脱模片,可以抑制使粘合片光固化后的脱模膜的剥离力的过度上升。From the above results, it was found that by attaching a release sheet having a release layer having a Si atomic weight per unit area within a predetermined range to a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet containing an ultraviolet absorber, it is possible to suppress the photocuring of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. An excessive increase in the peeling force of the release film.
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