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CN111380715A - Portable sampler for β -agonist detection - Google Patents

Portable sampler for β -agonist detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111380715A
CN111380715A CN202010332030.8A CN202010332030A CN111380715A CN 111380715 A CN111380715 A CN 111380715A CN 202010332030 A CN202010332030 A CN 202010332030A CN 111380715 A CN111380715 A CN 111380715A
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fitting
cavity
sealing
bearing
plate body
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CN111380715B (en
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赵国政
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Shaanxi Normal University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02Food
    • G01N33/12Meat; Fish

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly discloses a portable sampler for β -agonist detection, which comprises a bearing piece and a through fitting piece, wherein the bearing piece is provided with a bearing cavity, a sealing boss is arranged in the bearing cavity, the through fitting piece is tubular, a through detection hole is formed in the through fitting piece, one end of the through fitting piece is connected with the bearing piece through a locking assembly, when the through fitting piece is connected with the bearing piece, a sealing ring is filled between a sealing surface of the through fitting piece and the sealing boss, and a detachable sealing piece is arranged at the other end of the through fitting piece.

Description

一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器A portable sampler for beta-agonist detection

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及食品检测技术领域,具体涉及一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器。The invention relates to the technical field of food detection, in particular to a portable sampler for beta-agonist detection.

背景技术Background technique

食品安全是目前当今世界研究的热点问题,食品直接影响到动物的身体健康以及甚至是生命,食品在使用之前需要通过相关部门的实验检测,确保食品食用时的安全性能。Food safety is a hot research topic in the world today. Food directly affects the health and even life of animals. Before food is used, it needs to pass the experimental test of relevant departments to ensure the safety performance of food when eaten.

食品检测目前已经成为一种热门的新兴产业,食品检测主要检测食品中的有毒有害无法是否超出相关标准,将食品安全风险降到最低,尤其是在运动员参加体育项目时,食品中β-激动剂的检测尤为重要,避免运动员在体育赛事中存在舞弊作假的现象。Food testing has now become a popular emerging industry. Food testing mainly detects whether the toxic and harmful substances in food cannot exceed relevant standards, and minimizes food safety risks, especially when athletes participate in sports. Beta-agonists in food It is particularly important to detect athletes to avoid fraud and fraud in sports events.

β-激动剂是一种人和兽医作为治疗哮喘的药物。在牲畜中超剂量使用可以将牲畜的脂肪组织转化为肌肉组织,由于能够显著改善脂肪率和生产效率,β-激动剂往往被滥用于畜牧养殖生产中。近年来已经有沙丁胺醇、妥布特罗、溴布特罗、克伦特罗、西布特罗、马布特罗、特布他林中毒的病例报道。Beta-agonists are a drug used by people and veterinarians to treat asthma. Overdose use in livestock can convert adipose tissue into muscle tissue. β-agonists are often abused in livestock production due to their ability to significantly improve fat rate and production efficiency. In recent years, there have been case reports of salbutamol, tobuterol, brombuterol, clenbuterol, cibuterol, mabuterol, and terbutaline poisoning.

目前,β-激动剂的检测技术主要有色谱技术和免疫分析技术等。色谱技术为经典技术,主要有高效液相色谱(HPLC),液相色谱-质谱连用(LC-MS),气相色谱-质谱连用(GC-MS),高效毛细管电泳(HPCE)等方法。色谱技术灵敏高、准确好,但是样品处理烦琐费时,成本高,所需仪器设备昂贵,一次检测样品量少,检测时间长,而且需要有经过专门训练的专业人员来操作复杂的仪器设备,不易普及。At present, the detection technology of β-agonist mainly includes chromatography technology and immunoassay technology. Chromatography is a classic technique, mainly including high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), high performance capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) and other methods. Chromatographic technology is sensitive and accurate, but the sample processing is cumbersome and time-consuming, the cost is high, the required equipment is expensive, the amount of samples tested at one time is small, and the detection time is long, and it requires specially trained professionals to operate complex equipment, which is not easy. universal.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,可以。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a portable sampler for β-agonist detection.

为解决以上技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案是,一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,包括,In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is, a portable sampler for β-agonist detection, comprising,

承载件,所述承载件设有承载腔,所述承载腔内设有密封凸台;以及,a bearing member, the bearing member is provided with a bearing cavity, and the bearing cavity is provided with a sealing boss; and,

通配件,呈管状,所述通配件的内部设有贯穿的检测孔,所述通配件的一端通过锁止组件与所述承载件建立连接;The through fitting is tubular, the inside of the through fitting is provided with a penetrating detection hole, and one end of the through fitting is connected with the carrier through a locking assembly;

其中,所述通配件与所述承载件连接时,所述通配件的密封面与所述密封凸台之间通过密封圈填充;Wherein, when the through fitting is connected to the bearing member, the sealing surface of the through fitting and the sealing boss are filled with a sealing ring;

其中,所述通配件的另一端设有可拆卸的密封件。Wherein, the other end of the through fitting is provided with a detachable seal.

优选的,所述锁止组件包括位于所述通配件上的弹性锁止件以及位于所述承载腔内壁的锁止槽;Preferably, the locking assembly includes an elastic locking member located on the through fitting and a locking groove located on the inner wall of the bearing cavity;

其中,所述弹性锁止件能嵌入设置于所述锁止槽内。Wherein, the elastic locking member can be embedded in the locking groove.

优选的,所述弹性锁止件包括锁止块和弹性件,所述通配件的侧壁上设有若干滑腔,所述锁止块分别通过所述弹性件设于所述滑腔内,所述承载件能推动所述锁止块在所述滑腔内压缩所述弹性件移动;Preferably, the elastic locking piece includes a locking block and an elastic piece, a plurality of sliding cavities are arranged on the side wall of the through fitting, and the locking pieces are respectively arranged in the sliding cavity through the elastic piece, The bearing member can push the locking block to compress the elastic member in the sliding cavity to move;

其中,所述锁止块均设有斜面-,所述承载腔的开口处分别设有与所述斜面-相配合的耦合面。Wherein, each of the locking blocks is provided with an inclined surface-, and the opening of the bearing cavity is respectively provided with a coupling surface matched with the inclined surface-.

优选的,所述弹性锁止件包括止挡块和弹性臂,所述通配件的侧壁上设有供弹性锁止件摆动的摆动腔,所述止挡块凸出于所述摆动腔外侧;Preferably, the elastic locking member includes a stop block and an elastic arm, a swing cavity for the elastic locking member to swing is provided on the side wall of the through-piece, and the stop block protrudes outside the swing cavity ;

其中,所述承载件能推动所述止挡块压缩所述弹性臂向所述摆动腔内摆动。Wherein, the carrier can push the stop block to compress the elastic arm to swing into the swing cavity.

优选的,所述通配件与所述承载腔之间螺纹连接;Preferably, the through fitting and the bearing cavity are threadedly connected;

其中,所述锁止槽呈环形,所述承载腔的开口呈喇叭状。Wherein, the locking groove is annular, and the opening of the bearing cavity is trumpet-shaped.

优选的,所述通配件的端部还设有延伸环,所述延伸环的外径小于所述通配件的外径,所述延伸环与所述通配件的过渡处形成所述密封面;Preferably, the end of the through fitting is further provided with an extension ring, the outer diameter of the extension ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the through fitting, and the transition between the extension ring and the through fitting forms the sealing surface;

所述通配件与所述承载件连接时,所述延伸环的外侧与所述密封凸台的内侧之间通过密封垫填充。When the through fitting is connected to the carrier, the space between the outer side of the extension ring and the inner side of the sealing boss is filled with a sealing gasket.

优选的,所述通配件还包括过滤件,所述过滤件呈倒锥形,所述过滤件的表面分布于滤孔,所述过滤件的大直径端与所述延伸环固定连接;Preferably, the through fitting further comprises a filter element, the filter element is in an inverted cone shape, the surface of the filter element is distributed in the filter holes, and the large diameter end of the filter element is fixedly connected with the extension ring;

所述承载腔内设有与所述过滤件相配合的研磨腔,所述研磨腔的内壁分布有研磨凸起。The bearing cavity is provided with a grinding cavity matched with the filter element, and grinding protrusions are distributed on the inner wall of the grinding cavity.

优选的,所述通配件内还设有容置腔,所述容置腔在所述通配件的一侧形成开口,所述密封件通过所述开口伸入所述容置腔内,所述密封件完全覆盖所述检测孔;Preferably, an accommodating cavity is further provided in the through fitting, the accommodating cavity forms an opening on one side of the through fitting, the sealing member extends into the accommodating cavity through the opening, and the the seal completely covers the detection hole;

所述密封件与所述容置腔之间通过胶圈密封。A rubber ring is used for sealing between the sealing element and the accommodating cavity.

优选的,所述密封件包括把手和板体,所述把手位于所述通配件外侧,所述把手与所述板体之间设有封堵所述开口的封堵垫;所述胶圈沿所述板体的轮廓延伸;Preferably, the sealing member includes a handle and a plate body, the handle is located outside the through fitting, and a sealing gasket for sealing the opening is provided between the handle and the plate body; the outline of the plate body extends;

其中,所述承载件与所述把手相接触时,所述弹性锁止件嵌入设置于所述锁止槽内。Wherein, when the bearing member is in contact with the handle, the elastic locking member is embedded in the locking groove.

优选的,所述板体包括第一板体、第二板体以及连接所述第一板体和第二板体的连接带,所述第一板体与所述把手固定相连,所述连接带由软质材料制成。Preferably, the plate body includes a first plate body, a second plate body and a connecting belt connecting the first plate body and the second plate body, the first plate body is fixedly connected with the handle, and the connection The straps are made of soft material.

优选的,所述通配件上远离所述开口的一侧还设有与所述容置腔连通的导向孔;所述第二板体上还设有能够伸入所述导向孔内的导向杆,所述导向杆贯穿所述胶圈。Preferably, a guide hole communicated with the accommodating cavity is further provided on the side of the through fitting away from the opening; the second plate body is further provided with a guide rod that can extend into the guide hole , the guide rod penetrates the rubber ring.

优选的,还包括一检测组件,所述检测组件包括连接件和检测试纸,所述连接件呈管状,所述检测试纸设置于所述连接件内;Preferably, it also includes a detection component, the detection component includes a connector and a detection test paper, the connector is tubular, and the detection test paper is arranged in the connector;

所述通配件上远离所述延伸环的一端还设有连接部,所述连接件与所述连接部通过螺纹连接。A connecting part is further provided on the end of the through fitting away from the extension ring, and the connecting part is connected with the connecting part by screwing.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明在具体应用时,将待检测食品放置于承载腔内,然后将通配件通过锁止组件与承载件建立连接,放置一段时间后,可以揭开密封件,通过试纸对承载腔内的待检测液进行激动剂检测;同时,在通配件与承载件建立连接后,由于内部呈密封状,可以移动整个取样器,移动至合适的检测场所进行检测,提高了取样器的便携性;同时,锁止组件具有防拆卸功能,起到保护样品的作用。In the specific application of the present invention, the food to be detected is placed in the bearing cavity, and then the through fitting is connected to the bearing member through the locking assembly. The detection solution is used for agonist detection; at the same time, after the connection between the pass-through fitting and the carrier is established, the entire sampler can be moved to a suitable detection place for detection due to the sealed interior, which improves the portability of the sampler; at the same time, The locking assembly has an anti-disassembly function to protect the sample.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的优选的理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a preferred understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, and are not construed to limit the present invention. In the attached image:

图1为本发明一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable sampler for β-agonist detection according to the present invention;

图2为图1的爆炸图;Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的内部结构剖视示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;

图4为图3中承载件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the carrier in Fig. 3;

图5为图3中通配件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pass fitting in Fig. 3;

图6为图3中锁止组件处的放大示意图;FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the locking assembly in FIG. 3;

图7为图6中锁止块压缩弹性件在滑腔内移动的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the locking block compressing the elastic member moving in the sliding cavity in FIG. 6;

图8为另一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器中通配件的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of another portable sampler mid-pass accessory for β-agonist detection;

图9为另一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器中锁止组件处的放大示意图;FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the locking assembly in another portable sampler for β-agonist detection;

图10为图9中止挡块压缩弹性臂向摆动腔内移动的示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the stop block compressing the elastic arm moving into the swing cavity in FIG. 9;

图11为另一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器中承载件的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a carrier in another portable sampler for β-agonist detection;

图12为另一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器的整体剖视示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic overall cross-sectional view of another portable sampler for β-agonist detection;

图13为图8的立体示意图;Fig. 13 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of Fig. 8;

图14为另一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器的整体结构示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another portable sampler for β-agonist detection;

图15为图14的爆炸图;Figure 15 is the exploded view of Figure 14;

图16为密封件的结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a seal;

图17为密封件位于容置腔内的剖视示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sealing element in the accommodating cavity;

图18为图17的爆炸示意图;Fig. 18 is the exploded schematic diagram of Fig. 17;

图19为配套有检测组件的用于食品激动剂检测的便携取样器的整体结构示意图;19 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a portable sampler for food agonist detection equipped with a detection component;

图20为检测组件的结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection assembly.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

参见图1至图2,为本发明第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其包括承载件100和通配件200;Referring to FIGS. 1 to 2 , it is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a portable sampler for beta-agonist detection, which includes a carrier 100 and a pass-through fitting 200;

承载件100设有承载腔N1,承载腔N1用于承放待检测食品,承载腔N1内设有密封凸台110,密封凸台110为在承载腔N1内沿周向的凸起,密封凸台110的上表面不高于承载腔N1的开口;The carrier 100 is provided with a bearing cavity N1, the bearing cavity N1 is used for holding the food to be tested, and a sealing boss 110 is arranged in the bearing cavity N1, and the sealing boss 110 is a protrusion along the circumferential direction in the bearing cavity N1, and the sealing convex The upper surface of the stage 110 is not higher than the opening of the bearing cavity N1;

通配件200呈管状,通配件200的内部设有贯穿的检测孔N2,通配件200的端部能够伸入承载腔N1内,通配件200的一端能够通过锁止组件300与承载件100建立连接;其中,通配件200与承载件100连接时,检测孔N2与承载腔N1连通,通配件200的密封面210与密封凸台110之间通过密封圈120填充,密封圈120配置于密封凸台110上;其中,通配件200的另一端设有可拆卸的密封件400;即承载腔N1与检测孔N2构成的连通腔,一端被密封件400密封,另一端由密封圈120密封,形成完整的密封空间。The through fitting 200 is in a tubular shape, the inside of the through fitting 200 is provided with a penetrating detection hole N2, the end of the through fitting 200 can extend into the bearing cavity N1, and one end of the through fitting 200 can establish a connection with the bearing member 100 through the locking assembly 300 ; Wherein, when the through fitting 200 is connected with the bearing member 100, the detection hole N2 is communicated with the bearing cavity N1, the sealing surface 210 of the through fitting 200 and the sealing boss 110 are filled by the sealing ring 120, and the sealing ring 120 is arranged on the sealing boss 110; wherein, the other end of the through fitting 200 is provided with a detachable sealing member 400; that is, the communication cavity formed by the bearing cavity N1 and the detection hole N2, one end is sealed by the sealing member 400, and the other end is sealed by the sealing ring 120, forming a complete sealed space.

本实施例中,密封件400为胶接于通配件200端面上的铝箔片,可以将该铝箔片揭开,以露出检测孔N2,同时,该铝箔片揭开后,将无法再胶接复位,起到保护样品的作用,即揭开之后无法再重复利用,也能够防止对承载腔N1内的待检测食品的人为恶意污染,导致最终的检测结果异常。In this embodiment, the sealing member 400 is an aluminum foil piece glued on the end face of the through fitting 200, and the aluminum foil piece can be peeled off to expose the detection hole N2, and at the same time, after the aluminum foil piece is peeled off, it cannot be glued and reset. , plays the role of protecting the sample, that is, it cannot be reused after being opened, and it can also prevent malicious contamination of the food to be tested in the bearing cavity N1, resulting in abnormal final test results.

具体应用时,将待检测食品,例如生鲜猪肉,放置于承载腔N1内,向承载腔N1内加入纯净水,然后将通配件200的一端伸入承载腔N1内,并通过锁止组件300与承载件100建立连接,放置一段时间后,可以揭开密封件400,通过试纸对承载腔N1内的待检测液进行激动剂检测;同时,在通配件200与承载件100建立连接后,由于内部呈密封状,可以移动整个取样器,移动至合适的检测场所进行检测。In a specific application, the food to be tested, such as fresh pork, is placed in the bearing cavity N1, pure water is added into the bearing cavity N1, and then one end of the through fitting 200 is inserted into the bearing cavity N1, and the locking assembly 300 passes through the loading cavity N1. A connection is established with the carrier 100, and after being placed for a period of time, the seal 400 can be uncovered, and the liquid to be detected in the carrier chamber N1 can be tested for agonist through the test paper; The interior is sealed, and the entire sampler can be moved to a suitable testing location for testing.

进一步的,锁止组件300包括位于通配件200上的弹性锁止件310以及位于承载腔N1内壁的锁止槽320;其中,弹性锁止件310能嵌入设置于锁止槽320内,当通配件200上的弹性锁止件310嵌入承载腔N1内壁上的锁止槽320后,即可将通配件200与承载件100建立连接。Further, the locking assembly 300 includes an elastic locking member 310 located on the through fitting 200 and a locking groove 320 located on the inner wall of the bearing cavity N1; wherein, the elastic locking member 310 can be embedded in the locking groove 320, After the elastic locking member 310 on the fitting 200 is inserted into the locking groove 320 on the inner wall of the bearing cavity N1 , the connection between the through fitting 200 and the bearing member 100 can be established.

需要说明的是,本实施例中的锁止组件300具有防拆卸功能,即通配件200与承载件100建立连接后,将无法再分离通配件200和承载件100,起到保护样品的作用。It should be noted that the locking assembly 300 in this embodiment has an anti-disassembly function, that is, after the connection between the through fitting 200 and the bearing member 100 is established, the through fitting 200 and the bearing member 100 cannot be separated again, thus protecting the sample.

实施例2Example 2

参见图2至图4,本实施例不同于第一实施例的是,通配件200的端部还设有延伸环230,延伸环230的外径小于通配件200的外径,检测孔N2贯穿延伸环230,延伸环230与通配件200的过渡处形成密封面210;通配件200与承载件100连接时,延伸环230的外侧与密封凸台110的内侧之间通过密封垫240填充,密封垫240配置于延伸环230的外壁上。Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4 , this embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that an extension ring 230 is further provided at the end of the through fitting 200 , the outer diameter of the extension ring 230 is smaller than that of the through fitting 200 , and the detection hole N2 penetrates through The extension ring 230 forms a sealing surface 210 at the transition between the extension ring 230 and the through fitting 200 ; when the through fitting 200 is connected to the carrier 100 , the space between the outer side of the extension ring 230 and the inner side of the sealing boss 110 is filled with a gasket 240 to seal The pad 240 is disposed on the outer wall of the extension ring 230 .

本实施例的通配件200与承载件100连接后,承载腔N1由密封垫240和密封圈120双层密封,大大提高密封效果。After the through fitting 200 in this embodiment is connected to the bearing member 100 , the bearing cavity N1 is double-sealed by the sealing gasket 240 and the sealing ring 120 , which greatly improves the sealing effect.

实施例3Example 3

参见图2至图7,本实施例不同于上述实施例的是,本实施例的弹性锁止件310包括锁止块311a和弹性件312a,通配件200的侧壁上设有若干滑腔220a,滑腔220a沿通配件200的周向均匀分布,锁止块311a分别通过弹性件312a设于滑腔220a内,在弹性件312a的预紧力下,锁止块311a凸出于通配件200外表面,承载件100能推动锁止块311a在滑腔220a内压缩弹性件312a移动,锁止块311a能够完全隐藏于滑腔220a内;Referring to FIGS. 2 to 7 , the present embodiment is different from the above-mentioned embodiments in that the elastic locking member 310 of this embodiment includes a locking block 311a and an elastic member 312a, and a plurality of sliding cavities 220a are provided on the side wall of the through fitting 200 , the sliding chambers 220a are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the through fitting 200, and the locking blocks 311a are respectively arranged in the sliding chamber 220a through the elastic pieces 312a. On the outer surface, the carrier 100 can push the locking block 311a to compress the elastic member 312a in the sliding cavity 220a to move, and the locking block 311a can be completely hidden in the sliding cavity 220a;

其中,锁止块311a均设有斜面311a-1,斜面311a-1朝下,承载腔N1的开口处分别设有与斜面311a-1相配合的耦合面130,将通配件200的一端伸入承载腔N1内,耦合面130贴合斜面311a-1后,在斜面的作用下即可推动锁止块311a压缩弹性件312a在滑腔220a内移动,直至锁止块311a完全隐藏于滑腔220a内,当锁止槽320至锁止块311a处时,弹性件312a推动锁止块311a复位直至锁止块311a伸入锁止槽320内,即可连接通配件200与承载件100,而且连接后,锁止块311a的上方没有斜面,即可起到防拆卸功能,起到保护样品的作用。Wherein, the locking blocks 311a are provided with inclined surfaces 311a-1, the inclined surfaces 311a-1 face downward, and the openings of the bearing cavity N1 are respectively provided with coupling surfaces 130 matched with the inclined surfaces 311a-1, and one end of the through fitting 200 is extended into the In the bearing cavity N1, after the coupling surface 130 is in contact with the inclined surface 311a-1, under the action of the inclined surface, the locking block 311a can be pushed to compress the elastic member 312a to move in the sliding cavity 220a until the locking block 311a is completely hidden in the sliding cavity 220a Inside, when the locking groove 320 reaches the locking block 311a, the elastic member 312a pushes the locking block 311a to reset until the locking block 311a extends into the locking groove 320, and the through fitting 200 and the bearing member 100 can be connected and connected. Afterwards, there is no inclined surface on the top of the locking block 311a, so that the anti-removal function can be achieved, and the sample can be protected.

实施例4Example 4

参见图8至图10,本实施例不同于上述实施例的是,本实施例的弹性锁止件310包括止挡块311b和弹性臂312b,通配件200的侧壁上设有供弹性锁止件310摆动的摆动腔220b,止挡块311b凸出于摆动腔220b外侧,弹性臂312b整体倾斜设置,弹性臂312b的顶部朝向摆动腔220b的外侧倾斜,止挡块311b位于弹性臂312b的顶部,在外力作用下,能够推动止挡块311b压缩弹性臂312b向摆动腔220b内移动,直至止挡块311b完全进入摆动腔220b内,其中,止挡块311b上下缘呈弧形过渡;Referring to FIGS. 8 to 10 , the present embodiment is different from the above-mentioned embodiments in that the elastic locking member 310 of this embodiment includes a stopper block 311b and an elastic arm 312b, and the side wall of the through fitting 200 is provided with elastic locking The stopper 311b protrudes from the outside of the swinging cavity 220b, the elastic arm 312b is inclined as a whole, the top of the elastic arm 312b is inclined toward the outside of the swinging cavity 220b, and the stopper 311b is located on the top of the elastic arm 312b , Under the action of external force, the stop block 311b can be pushed to compress the elastic arm 312b to move into the swing cavity 220b until the stop block 311b completely enters the swing cavity 220b, wherein the upper and lower edges of the stop block 311b are arc-shaped transitions;

将通配件200的一端伸入承载腔N1内,当止挡块311b接触承载件100的顶部后,继续向下移动,承载件100能推动止挡块311b压缩弹性臂312b向摆动腔220b内摆动,直至止挡块311b完全进入摆动腔220b内,继续向下移动,Extend one end of the through fitting 200 into the bearing cavity N1, when the stopper 311b contacts the top of the bearing member 100 and continues to move downward, the bearing member 100 can push the stopper 311b to compress the elastic arm 312b and swing into the swinging cavity 220b , until the stop block 311b completely enters the swing cavity 220b, and continues to move downward,

其中,承载件100能推动止挡块311b压缩弹性臂312b向摆动腔220b内摆动,当锁止槽320至止挡块311b处时,弹性臂312b推动止挡块311b复位直至止挡块311b伸入锁止槽320内,即可连接通配件200与承载件100,而且连接后,想往下拆卸时,由于弹性臂312b的顶部朝向摆动腔220b的外侧倾斜,无法推动止挡块311b向摆动腔220b内移动,即可起到防拆卸功能,起到保护样品的作用。The carrier 100 can push the stopper 311b to compress the elastic arm 312b to swing into the swinging cavity 220b. When the locking groove 320 reaches the stopper 311b, the elastic arm 312b pushes the stopper 311b to reset until the stopper 311b extends The fitting 200 and the carrier 100 can be connected by inserting into the locking groove 320, and after the connection, when you want to disassemble it downward, the top of the elastic arm 312b is inclined toward the outside of the swing cavity 220b, and the stopper 311b cannot be pushed to swing. By moving in the cavity 220b, the anti-disassembly function can be achieved, and the sample can be protected.

实施例5Example 5

参见图11至图12,本实施例不同于上述实施例的是,通配件200与承载腔N1之间螺纹连接;其中,锁止槽320呈环形,承载腔N1的开口呈喇叭状,即耦合面130沿周向延伸所形成的喇叭状;其中,承载件100外还设有便于旋转操作的旋转把手150。Referring to FIGS. 11 to 12 , the present embodiment differs from the above-mentioned embodiments in that the through fitting 200 is connected with the bearing cavity N1 in a threaded connection; wherein, the locking groove 320 is annular, and the opening of the bearing cavity N1 is trumpet-shaped, that is, the coupling The surface 130 extends along the circumferential direction to form a trumpet shape; wherein, the carrier 100 is further provided with a rotating handle 150 which is convenient for rotating operation.

本实施例优选弹性锁止件310为实施例4中的结构,此时,将通配件200的一端伸入承载腔N1内后,旋转承载件100,使通配件200向承载腔N1内移动,当喇叭状的锁止槽320接触止挡块311b后,随着承载件100的继续旋转,即可同时推动止挡块311b压缩弹性臂312b向摆动腔220b内移动,直至止挡块311b卡入锁止槽320内,完成安装。In this embodiment, the elastic locking member 310 is preferably the structure in Embodiment 4. At this time, after extending one end of the through fitting 200 into the bearing cavity N1, the bearing member 100 is rotated to move the through fitting 200 into the bearing cavity N1, After the horn-shaped locking groove 320 contacts the stopper 311b, the stopper 311b can be simultaneously pushed to compress the elastic arm 312b to move into the swinging cavity 220b as the carrier 100 continues to rotate until the stopper 311b snaps into place. In the locking groove 320, the installation is completed.

实施例6Example 6

参见图12至图13,本实施例不同于上述实施例的是,通配件200还包括过滤件250,过滤件250呈倒锥形,过滤件250的表面分布于滤孔251,过滤件250的大直径端与延伸环230固定连接;承载腔N1内设有与过滤件250相配合的研磨腔N3,研磨腔N3的内壁分布有研磨凸起140,研磨凸起140与过滤件250表面之间留有研磨间隙,将待检测食品放置于研磨腔N3内,加入纯净水后,将通配件200的过滤件250伸入研磨腔N3内,旋转承载件100,使通配件200向承载腔N1内移动,研磨凸起140与过滤件250表面之间的距离逐渐靠近,在承载件100旋转过程中,研磨凸起140逐渐研磨待检测食品,能够充分释放待检测食品内部的激动剂,能够确保检测的准确性。Referring to FIGS. 12 to 13 , the present embodiment differs from the above-mentioned embodiments in that the pass-through fitting 200 further includes a filter element 250 . The filter element 250 is in the shape of an inverted cone. The large diameter end is fixedly connected with the extension ring 230 ; the bearing cavity N1 is provided with a grinding cavity N3 matched with the filter element 250 , the inner wall of the grinding cavity N3 is distributed with grinding protrusions 140 , between the grinding protrusion 140 and the surface of the filter element 250 Leave a grinding gap, place the food to be tested in the grinding chamber N3, add pure water, extend the filter element 250 of the pass fitting 200 into the grinding cavity N3, rotate the bearing member 100, and make the pass fitting 200 move into the bearing cavity N1 Moving, the distance between the grinding protrusion 140 and the surface of the filter member 250 is gradually approached. During the rotation process of the carrier 100, the grinding protrusion 140 gradually grinds the food to be tested, which can fully release the agonist inside the food to be tested, and can ensure detection. accuracy.

实施例7Example 7

参见图14至图18,本实施例不同于上述实施例的是,通配件200的顶部和底部均开口,通配件200的中部还设有容置腔N4,容置腔N4在通配件200的一侧形成开口,密封件400通过开口伸入容置腔N4内,密封件400完全覆盖检测孔N2;密封件400与容置腔N4之间通过胶圈410密封,当通配件200的底部伸入承载腔N1内,并与承载件100建立连接后,承载腔N1虽然与检测孔N2连通,但是在密封件400和胶圈410的作用下,能够实现承载腔N1内的密封,当将密封件400从容置腔N4内取出,可以将检测试纸从通配件200的顶部伸入承载腔N1内,完成检测。Referring to FIGS. 14 to 18 , the present embodiment differs from the above-mentioned embodiments in that both the top and bottom of the through fitting 200 are open, and the middle of the through fitting 200 is further provided with an accommodating cavity N4 . An opening is formed on one side, the sealing member 400 extends into the accommodating cavity N4 through the opening, and the sealing member 400 completely covers the detection hole N2; the sealing member 400 and the accommodating cavity N4 are sealed by the rubber ring 410, when the bottom of the through fitting 200 extends After entering the bearing cavity N1 and establishing the connection with the bearing member 100, although the bearing cavity N1 is communicated with the detection hole N2, the sealing in the bearing cavity N1 can be realized under the action of the sealing member 400 and the rubber ring 410. The component 400 is taken out from the accommodating cavity N4, and the test paper can be extended from the top of the pass-through component 200 into the bearing cavity N1 to complete the detection.

具体的,密封件400包括把手420和板体430,把手420位于通配件200外侧,把手420与板体430之间设有封堵开口的封堵垫440,板体430伸入容置腔N4内,能够完全覆盖检测孔N2,容置腔N4的开口由封堵垫440封堵,实现开口处的密封;胶圈410沿板体430的轮廓延伸,胶圈410封堵检测孔N2内板体430两侧的空间;Specifically, the sealing member 400 includes a handle 420 and a plate body 430 , the handle 420 is located outside the through fitting 200 , a sealing gasket 440 for closing the opening is provided between the handle 420 and the plate body 430 , and the plate body 430 extends into the accommodating cavity N4 can completely cover the detection hole N2, and the opening of the accommodating cavity N4 is blocked by the sealing gasket 440 to realize the sealing of the opening; the rubber ring 410 extends along the outline of the plate body 430, and the rubber ring 410 blocks the inner plate of the detection hole N2 the space on both sides of the body 430;

其中,板体430包括第一板体431、第二板体432以及连接第一板体431和第二板体432的连接带433,第一板体431与把手420固定相连,连接带433由软质材料制成,即连接带433可以提供拉力,无法提供推力,将板体430整体从容置腔N4内取出后,将无法将板体430再次安装进容置腔N4内,将第二板体432从开口伸入容置腔N4内,由于连接带433无法提供推力,即使强行通过把手420将第一板体431也伸入容置腔N4内,无法将第二板体432推至最初的密封位置,因此,本方案能够起到防伪的作用,即板体430被取出后将无法再次安装,起到保护样品的作用,避免样品被污染,影响检测效果。The plate body 430 includes a first plate body 431, a second plate body 432, and a connecting band 433 connecting the first plate body 431 and the second plate body 432. The first plate body 431 is fixedly connected to the handle 420, and the connecting band 433 is composed of It is made of soft material, that is, the connecting belt 433 can provide a pulling force, but cannot provide a pushing force. After the plate body 430 is taken out from the accommodating cavity N4 as a whole, the plate body 430 cannot be installed into the accommodating cavity N4 again. The body 432 extends into the accommodating cavity N4 from the opening. Since the connecting strap 433 cannot provide thrust, even if the first plate body 431 is forcibly extended into the accommodating cavity N4 through the handle 420, the second plate body 432 cannot be pushed to the initial position. Therefore, this solution can play the role of anti-counterfeiting, that is, the plate body 430 cannot be installed again after being taken out, so as to protect the sample and prevent the sample from being polluted and affect the detection effect.

进一步的,通配件200上远离开口的一侧还设有与容置腔N4连通的导向孔N5;第二板体432上还设有能够伸入导向孔N5内的导向杆450,导向杆450贯穿胶圈410,在制作时,导向杆450的长度大于通配件200的直径,将导向杆450从容置腔N4的开口伸入直至从导向孔N5伸出,从导向孔N5外拉动导向杆450,直至将第二板体432、第一板体431依次拉入容置腔N4内,直至密封完成安装,后将导向杆450在通配件200表面处折断,即可实现上述防伪的目的。Further, a guide hole N5 that communicates with the accommodating cavity N4 is further provided on the side of the through fitting 200 away from the opening; the second plate body 432 is also provided with a guide rod 450 that can extend into the guide hole N5. The guide rod 450 Through the rubber ring 410 , the length of the guide rod 450 is greater than the diameter of the through fitting 200 during manufacture. The guide rod 450 is extended from the opening of the accommodating cavity N4 until it protrudes from the guide hole N5, and the guide rod 450 is pulled from the guide hole N5. , until the second plate body 432 and the first plate body 431 are pulled into the accommodating cavity N4 in turn, until the sealing is completed and the installation is completed, and then the guide rod 450 is broken at the surface of the through fitting 200 to achieve the above anti-counterfeiting purpose.

进一步的,为了充分利用密封件400的功能,由于密封件400是预先安装于通配件200上的,在连接承载件100与通配件200时,旋转承载件100,直至承载件100与把手420相接触时,弹性锁止件310刚好嵌入锁止槽320内,更加便于安装。Further, in order to make full use of the function of the sealing member 400, since the sealing member 400 is pre-installed on the through fitting 200, when the bearing member 100 and the through fitting 200 are connected, the bearing member 100 is rotated until the bearing member 100 is in contact with the handle 420. When in contact, the elastic locking member 310 is just inserted into the locking groove 320, which is more convenient for installation.

实施例8Example 8

参见图14至图18,本实施例不同于上述实施例的是,本实施例还配套有一检测组件500,检测组件500包括连接件510和检测试纸520,连接件510呈管状,检测试纸520设置于连接件510内;通配件200上远离延伸环230的一端还设有连接部260,连接件510与连接部260通过螺纹连接;Referring to FIGS. 14 to 18 , this embodiment is different from the above-mentioned embodiments in that this embodiment is also equipped with a detection assembly 500 . The detection assembly 500 includes a connector 510 and a detection test paper 520 , the connector 510 is tubular, and the detection test paper 520 is provided with in the connecting piece 510; the end of the through fitting 200 away from the extension ring 230 is further provided with a connecting part 260, and the connecting piece 510 and the connecting part 260 are connected by threads;

在实施例7的基础上,可以预先将检测组件500安装于通配件200上,旋转安装连接件510,止于连接件510接触密封件400的把手420,此时,连接件510内的检测试纸520位于检测孔N2内,但是由密封件400密封隔离,检测试纸520不会进入检测孔N2下方;On the basis of Embodiment 7, the detection assembly 500 can be installed on the pass fitting 200 in advance, and the connector 510 can be rotated to install until the connector 510 contacts the handle 420 of the seal 400. At this time, the detection test paper in the connector 510 520 is located in the detection hole N2, but is sealed and isolated by the sealing member 400, and the detection test paper 520 will not enter under the detection hole N2;

取样后,将通配件200安装于承载件100上,取出密封件400,旋转连接件510,直至连接件510接触承载件100为止,此时连接件510内的检测试纸520进入承载腔N1内,与待检测液体接触,接触一段时间后,反向旋转连接件510,使检测试纸520离开待检测液体,静置一段时间后,从观察口512观察检测试纸520的情况,判断激动剂检测呈阳性或阴性。After sampling, install the pass fitting 200 on the carrier 100, take out the seal 400, and rotate the connector 510 until the connector 510 contacts the carrier 100. At this time, the test paper 520 in the connector 510 enters the carrier cavity N1, Contact with the liquid to be detected, after contacting for a period of time, reversely rotate the connector 510 to make the detection test paper 520 leave the liquid to be detected, after standing for a period of time, observe the situation of the detection test paper 520 from the observation port 512, and judge that the agonist test is positive or negative.

其中,连接件510上设有便于旋转操作的旋转部513,连接件510内设有用于检测试纸520安装的安装槽511,检测试纸520配套有安装块521,通过安装块521能够将检测试纸520安装于安装槽511内,也可以通过安装块520取出检测试纸520;The connecting piece 510 is provided with a rotating part 513 which is convenient for rotating operation, and the connecting piece 510 is provided with an installation groove 511 for installing the detection test paper 520. The detection test paper 520 is equipped with an installation block 521, and the detection test paper 520 can be installed through the installation block 521. It is installed in the installation slot 511, and the detection test paper 520 can also be taken out through the installation block 520;

为了能够一次性对多种激动剂进行检测,尤其是食品中常见的β-激动剂,例如克仑特罗、沙丁胺醇、莱克多巴胺、特布他林、马布特罗、妥布特罗等,沿连接件510的周向均匀分布多个安装槽511,能够同时安装多个不同类型的检测试纸520,连接件510上也相对应的设置有多个观察口512,即可实现同时检测。In order to be able to detect multiple agonists at one time, especially the β-agonists commonly found in food, such as clenbuterol, salbutamol, ractopamine, terbutaline, mabuterol, tobuterol, etc., A plurality of installation grooves 511 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the connector 510 , which can install a plurality of different types of test strips 520 at the same time. The connector 510 is also provided with a plurality of observation ports 512 correspondingly to realize simultaneous detection.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still understand the foregoing embodiments. The technical solutions described are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其特征在于,包括,1. A portable sampler for beta-agonist detection, characterized in that, comprising, 承载件,所述承载件设有承载腔,所述承载腔内设有密封凸台;以及,a bearing member, the bearing member is provided with a bearing cavity, and the bearing cavity is provided with a sealing boss; and, 通配件,呈管状,所述通配件的内部设有贯穿的检测孔,所述通配件的一端通过锁止组件与所述承载件建立连接;The through fitting is tubular, the inside of the through fitting is provided with a penetrating detection hole, and one end of the through fitting is connected with the carrier through a locking assembly; 其中,所述通配件与所述承载件连接时,所述通配件的密封面与所述密封凸台之间通过密封圈填充;Wherein, when the through fitting is connected to the bearing member, the sealing surface of the through fitting and the sealing boss are filled with a sealing ring; 其中,所述通配件的另一端设有可拆卸的密封件。Wherein, the other end of the through fitting is provided with a detachable seal. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其特征在于,所述锁止组件包括位于所述通配件上的弹性锁止件以及位于所述承载腔内壁的锁止槽;2 . The portable sampler for β-agonist detection according to claim 1 , wherein the locking assembly comprises an elastic locking member located on the through-piece and located in the carrying cavity. 3 . locking grooves on the inner wall; 其中,所述弹性锁止件能嵌入设置于所述锁止槽内。Wherein, the elastic locking member can be embedded in the locking groove. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其特征在于,所述弹性锁止件包括止挡块和弹性臂,所述通配件的侧壁上设有供弹性锁止件摆动的摆动腔,所述止挡块凸出于所述摆动腔外侧;3. The portable sampler for β-agonist detection according to claim 2, wherein the elastic locking member comprises a stopper block and an elastic arm, and a side wall of the through member is provided with a There is a swing cavity for the elastic locking member to swing, and the stop block protrudes outside the swing cavity; 其中,所述承载件能推动所述止挡块压缩所述弹性臂向所述摆动腔内摆动。Wherein, the carrier can push the stop block to compress the elastic arm to swing into the swing cavity. 4.如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其特征在于,所述通配件的端部还设有延伸环,所述延伸环的外径小于所述通配件的外径,所述延伸环与所述通配件的过渡处形成所述密封面;4. The portable sampler for β-agonist detection according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an extension ring is further provided at the end of the through fitting, and the extension ring The outer diameter of the ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the through fitting, and the transition between the extension ring and the through fitting forms the sealing surface; 所述通配件与所述承载件连接时,所述延伸环的外侧与所述密封凸台的内侧之间通过密封垫填充。When the through fitting is connected to the carrier, the space between the outer side of the extension ring and the inner side of the sealing boss is filled with a sealing gasket. 5.如权利要求4所述的一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其特征在于,所述通配件与所述承载腔之间螺纹连接;5. The portable sampler for β-agonist detection according to claim 4, characterized in that, the through fitting and the bearing cavity are threadedly connected; 其中,所述锁止槽呈环形,所述承载腔的开口呈喇叭状。Wherein, the locking groove is annular, and the opening of the bearing cavity is trumpet-shaped. 6.如权利要求5所述的一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其特征在于,所述通配件还包括过滤件,所述过滤件呈倒锥形,所述过滤件的表面分布于滤孔,所述过滤件的大直径端与所述延伸环固定连接;6 . The portable sampler for β-agonist detection according to claim 5 , wherein the pass-through part further comprises a filter part, the filter part is in the shape of an inverted cone, and the filter part has an inverse cone shape. 7 . The surface is distributed in the filter holes, and the large diameter end of the filter element is fixedly connected with the extension ring; 所述承载腔内设有与所述过滤件相配合的研磨腔,所述研磨腔的内壁分布有研磨凸起。The bearing cavity is provided with a grinding cavity matched with the filter element, and grinding protrusions are distributed on the inner wall of the grinding cavity. 7.如权利要求1或6所述的一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其特征在于,所述通配件内还设有容置腔,所述容置腔在所述通配件的一侧形成开口,密封件通过所述开口伸入所述容置腔内,所述密封件完全覆盖所述检测孔;7. A portable sampler for β-agonist detection according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, a accommodating cavity is further provided in the pass-through fitting, and the accommodating cavity is in the pass-through part. An opening is formed on one side of the fitting, and a seal extends into the accommodating cavity through the opening, and the seal completely covers the detection hole; 所述密封件与所述容置腔之间通过胶圈密封。A rubber ring is used for sealing between the sealing element and the accommodating cavity. 8.如权利要求7所述的一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其特征在于,所述密封件包括把手和板体,所述把手位于所述通配件外侧,所述把手与所述板体之间设有封堵所述开口的封堵垫;所述胶圈沿所述板体的轮廓延伸;8 . The portable sampler for beta-agonist detection according to claim 7 , wherein the seal comprises a handle and a plate body, the handle is located outside the through-piece, and the handle A blocking pad for blocking the opening is arranged between the board and the board; the rubber ring extends along the outline of the board; 其中,所述承载件与所述把手相接触时,所述弹性锁止件嵌入设置于所述锁止槽内。Wherein, when the bearing member is in contact with the handle, the elastic locking member is embedded in the locking groove. 9.如权利要求8所述的一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其特征在于,所述板体包括第一板体、第二板体以及连接所述第一板体和第二板体的连接带,所述第一板体与所述把手固定相连,所述连接带由软质材料制成。9 . The portable sampler for β-agonist detection according to claim 8 , wherein the plate body comprises a first plate body, a second plate body, and a connection between the first plate body and the The connecting belt of the second plate body, the first plate body is fixedly connected with the handle, and the connecting belt is made of soft material. 10.如权利要求所述9的一种用于β-激动剂检测的便携取样器,其特征在于,所述通配件上远离所述开口的一侧还设有与所述容置腔连通的导向孔;所述第二板体上还设有能够伸入所述导向孔内的导向杆,所述导向杆贯穿所述胶圈。10. A portable sampler for β-agonist detection according to claim 9, characterized in that, a side of the through-piece away from the opening is further provided with a A guide hole; the second plate body is also provided with a guide rod that can extend into the guide hole, and the guide rod penetrates the rubber ring.
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CN112985916A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-18 安徽国泰众信检测技术有限公司 Sampling device for food detection

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