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CN111369923B - Display screen outlier detection method, detection apparatus, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Display screen outlier detection method, detection apparatus, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN111369923B
CN111369923B CN202010122139.9A CN202010122139A CN111369923B CN 111369923 B CN111369923 B CN 111369923B CN 202010122139 A CN202010122139 A CN 202010122139A CN 111369923 B CN111369923 B CN 111369923B
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CN111369923A (en
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赵团伟
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Goertek Optical Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/006Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1306Details
    • G02F1/1309Repairing; Testing

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种显示屏幕异常点检测方法、检测设备和可读存储介质,所述检测方法包括:点亮显示屏幕,获取所述显示屏幕的显示图像;选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素偏移,以遮盖所述间隔带在所述显示图像中对应的间隔区域,进行所述像素偏移后生成偏移图像;检测所述偏移图像中亮暗差异点为异常点。本发明技术方案能够准确判断暗色点是否是像素不良点。

The invention discloses a display screen abnormal point detection method, detection equipment and readable storage medium. The detection method includes: lighting the display screen, obtaining the display image of the display screen; selecting the object to be measured in the display image. area, perform pixel offset on the area to be measured to cover the corresponding interval area of the interval band in the display image, generate an offset image after performing the pixel offset; detect bright spots in the offset image Dark difference points are abnormal points. The technical solution of the present invention can accurately determine whether dark points are defective pixel points.

Description

显示屏幕异常点检测方法、检测设备和可读存储介质Display screen abnormal point detection method, detection equipment and readable storage medium

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及屏幕检测技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示屏幕异常点检测方法、检测设备和可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of screen detection, and in particular to a method for detecting abnormal points on a display screen, a detection device and a readable storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

显示屏幕已经渗透到个人消费电子的方方面面,如手机,智能手表,平板电脑,虚拟现实等图像显示领域。随着技术的不断进度,高像素显示屏幕需求越来越旺盛。Display screens have penetrated into all aspects of personal consumer electronics, such as mobile phones, smart watches, tablets, virtual reality and other image display fields. With the continuous advancement of technology, the demand for high-pixel display screens is becoming increasingly strong.

目前显示屏幕的检测通常是人工方式完成检测,随着显示屏幕的像素越来越高,人工裸眼检测的难度越来越大,其中,显示屏幕中每个像素点之间间隔有间隔带,间隔带不发光,人工检测时容易将间隔带误判为暗色不良像素点,出现无法准确判断显示屏幕是否有异常点的问题。At present, the detection of display screens is usually done manually. As the pixels of the display screen become higher and higher, the difficulty of manual naked-eye detection becomes more and more difficult. Among them, there are intervals between each pixel in the display screen. If the strip does not emit light, it is easy to misjudge the interval strip as a dark defective pixel during manual inspection, causing the problem of being unable to accurately determine whether there are abnormal points on the display screen.

上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present application, and does not represent an admission that the above content is prior art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于此,针对人工裸眼检测显示屏幕异常点的难度越来越大,容易将像素点之间的间隔带误判为暗色不良像素点,,导致无法准确判断显示屏幕是否有异常点的问题,有必要提供一种显示屏幕异常点检测方法、检测设备和可读存储介质,能够准确判断暗色点是否是像素不良点。Based on this, it is increasingly difficult to detect abnormal points on the display screen with the naked eye. It is easy to misjudge the intervals between pixels as dark bad pixels, resulting in the problem of being unable to accurately determine whether there are abnormal points on the display screen. It is necessary to provide a display screen abnormal point detection method, detection equipment and readable storage medium that can accurately determine whether dark points are defective pixel points.

为实现上述目的,本发明提出的一种显示屏幕异常点检测方法,所述显示屏幕的每个像素点之间具有间隔带,所述检测方法包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a method for detecting abnormal points on a display screen. Each pixel point of the display screen has a spacing zone. The detection method includes:

点亮显示屏幕,获取所述显示屏幕的显示图像;Light up the display screen and obtain the display image of the display screen;

选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素偏移,以遮盖所述间隔带在所述显示图像中对应的间隔区域,进行所述像素偏移后生成偏移图像;Select an area to be measured in the display image, perform pixel offset on the area to be measured to cover the corresponding interval area of the interval band in the display image, and generate an offset image after performing the pixel offset. ;

检测所述偏移图像中亮暗差异点为异常点。The light and dark difference points in the offset image are detected as abnormal points.

可选地,所述选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素偏移,以遮盖所述间隔带在所述显示图像中对应的间隔区域,进行所述像素偏移后生成偏移图像的步骤包括:Optionally, the area to be measured in the display image is selected, and the pixel offset is performed on the area to be measured to cover the corresponding interval area of the interval band in the display image, and the pixel offset is performed. The steps to generate an offset image after shifting include:

选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素左右偏移,生成第一图像;Select an area to be measured in the display image, offset the pixels left and right in the area to be measured, and generate a first image;

对所述待测区域进行像素上下偏移,生成第二图像;Shift pixels up and down in the area to be measured to generate a second image;

将所述第一图像和所述第二图像结合,生成所述偏移图像。The first image and the second image are combined to generate the offset image.

可选地,所述选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素左右偏移,生成第一图像的步骤还包括:Optionally, the step of selecting an area to be measured in the display image, shifting pixels left and right in the area to be measured, and generating the first image further includes:

选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素左偏移,生成第一子图像;Select the area to be measured in the display image, perform a pixel left shift on the area to be measured, and generate a first sub-image;

对所述待测区域进行像素右偏移,生成第二子图像;Perform pixel right offset on the area to be measured to generate a second sub-image;

将所述第一子图像和所述第二子图像结合生成所述第一图像。The first sub-image and the second sub-image are combined to generate the first image.

可选地,所述对所述待测区域进行像素上下偏移,生成第二图像的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of shifting the pixels of the area to be measured up and down and generating the second image includes:

对所述待测区域进行像素上偏移,生成第三子图像;Perform pixel up-shift on the area to be measured to generate a third sub-image;

对所述待测区域进行像素下偏移,生成第四子图像;Perform pixel downward offset on the area to be measured to generate a fourth sub-image;

将所述第三子图像和所述第四子图像结合生成所述第二图像。The third sub-image and the fourth sub-image are combined to generate the second image.

可选地,所述显示图像包括图像边缘以外的无效区域和图像边缘以内的待测区域,所述选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素偏移,以遮盖所述间隔带在所述显示图像中对应的间隔区域,进行所述像素偏移后生成偏移图像的步骤之前包括:Optionally, the display image includes an invalid area outside the edge of the image and an area to be measured within the edge of the image. The area to be measured in the display image is selected and the area to be measured is pixel shifted to cover the area. The interval zone is in the corresponding interval area in the display image, and before the step of generating an offset image after performing the pixel offset, the step includes:

获取所述显示图像的图像边缘,依据所述图像边缘滤除掉所述无效区域,获取所述显示图像以内的所述待测区域。Obtain the image edge of the display image, filter out the invalid area according to the image edge, and obtain the area to be measured within the display image.

可选地,所述检测所述偏移图像中亮暗差异点为异常点的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of detecting that light and dark difference points in the offset image are abnormal points includes:

对所述偏移图像进行二值化黑白处理;Perform binary black and white processing on the offset image;

检测经所述黑白处理的所述偏移图像中暗点,所述暗点为所述异常点;Detecting dark points in the offset image processed in black and white, where the dark points are the abnormal points;

依据所述异常点在显示图像中的位置确定所述显示屏幕的异常点位置。The abnormal point position of the display screen is determined according to the position of the abnormal point in the display image.

可选地,所述对所述偏移图像进行二值化黑白处理的步骤之后包括:Optionally, the step of performing binary black-and-white processing on the offset image includes:

对所述二值化黑白处理所述偏移图像进行黑白颜色反向。The offset image of the binary black and white process is subjected to black and white color inversion.

可选地,所述点亮显示屏幕,获取所述显示屏幕的显示图像的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of lighting the display screen and obtaining the display image of the display screen includes:

点亮显示屏幕,提高所述显示屏幕的亮度,控制相机拍摄所述显示屏幕,获取所述显示屏幕的显示图像。Light up the display screen, increase the brightness of the display screen, control the camera to photograph the display screen, and obtain the display image of the display screen.

此外,为了实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种显示屏幕异常点检测设备,所述检测设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的显示屏幕异常点检测程序;所述显示屏幕异常点检测程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上文所述的显示屏幕异常点检测方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a display screen abnormal point detection device. The detection device includes: a memory, a processor, and a display screen abnormal point stored in the memory and operable on the processor. Point detection program; when the display screen abnormal point detection program is executed by the processor, the steps of the display screen abnormal point detection method as described above are implemented.

此外,为了实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储显示屏幕异常点检测程序,所述显示屏幕异常点检测程序被处理器执行时实现如上文所述的显示屏幕异常点检测方法的步骤。In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium stores a display screen abnormal point detection program. When the display screen abnormal point detection program is executed by the processor, the display screen abnormal point detection program is implemented as described above. The steps of the display screen abnormal point detection method described above.

本发明提出的技术方案中,点亮显示屏幕,其中显示屏幕中,每个像素点位置之间间隔有间隔带,在点亮显示屏幕后,间隔带位置不发光,因此获取得到的显示屏幕的显示图像中,对应间隔带的间隔区域为暗色,通过选取显示屏幕中的待测区域,对待测区域进行像素偏移,遮盖住间隔带在显示图像中对应的间隔区域,如此间隔区域的颜色转变为亮色,由此能够准确判断暗色点是否是像素不良点。In the technical solution proposed by the present invention, the display screen is lit, and in the display screen, there are intervals between each pixel position. After the display is lit, the intervals do not emit light, so the obtained display screen In the displayed image, the interval area corresponding to the interval band is dark. By selecting the area to be measured on the display screen, the area to be measured is pixel shifted to cover the interval area corresponding to the interval band in the display image, so that the color of the interval area changes. It is a bright color, so it can be accurately judged whether the dark point is a defective pixel point.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1为本发明显示屏幕异常点检测方法第一实施例的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a display screen abnormal point detection method according to the present invention;

图2为本发明显示屏幕异常点检测方法第二实施例的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a display screen abnormal point detection method according to the present invention;

图3为本发明显示屏幕中异常点位置示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the location of abnormal points in the display screen of the present invention;

图4为本发明显示屏幕异常点检测方法第三实施例的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of a display screen abnormal point detection method according to the present invention;

图5为本发明显示屏幕异常点检测方法第四实施例的流程示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of the fourth embodiment of the display screen abnormal point detection method of the present invention;

图6为本发明偏移图像中暗点位置示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the location of dark points in the offset image of the present invention;

图7为本发明显示屏幕异常点检测方法第五实施例的流程示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic flow chart of the fifth embodiment of the display screen abnormal point detection method of the present invention;

图8为本发明显示图像滤除掉无效区域前的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the display image before invalid areas are filtered out according to the present invention;

图9为本发明显示图像滤除掉无效区域后的示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the display image after filtering out the invalid areas according to the present invention;

图10为本发明显示屏幕异常点检测方法第六实施例的流程示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic flow chart of the sixth embodiment of the display screen abnormal point detection method of the present invention;

图11为本发明显示屏幕异常点检测方法第七实施例的流程示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic flow chart of the seventh embodiment of the display screen abnormal point detection method of the present invention;

图12为本发明颜色反向后获得的偏移图像示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the offset image obtained after color inversion according to the present invention;

图13为本发明显示屏幕异常点检测方法第八实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of the eighth embodiment of the display screen abnormal point detection method of the present invention.

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). Relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connection", "fixing", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixing" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

另外,本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on what a person of ordinary skill in the art can implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions is possible. It does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present invention.

参阅图1所示,本发明提出的第一实施例,一种显示屏幕异常点检测方法,所述显示屏幕的每个像素点之间具有间隔带。例如LCD(Liquid Crystal Display的简称)液晶显示屏幕,其中液晶显示屏幕中每个像素点位置对应一个显示单元,每个显示单元之间是相互分隔开的,也就是说每个像素点之间具有间隔带,所述间隔带是不发光的。另外显示屏幕还包括LED(Light Emitting Diode)显示屏幕,所述检测方法包括:Referring to FIG. 1 , a first embodiment of the present invention is proposed, a method for detecting abnormal points on a display screen, in which each pixel point on the display screen has a spacing band. For example, LCD (abbreviation for Liquid Crystal Display) liquid crystal display screen, in which each pixel position in the LCD screen corresponds to a display unit, and each display unit is separated from each other, that is to say, each pixel is There are spacer strips which are non-luminous. In addition, the display screen also includes an LED (Light Emitting Diode) display screen, and the detection method includes:

步骤S10,点亮显示屏幕,获取显示屏幕的显示图像。Step S10, light the display screen and obtain the display image of the display screen.

具体地,给显示屏幕通电,使显示屏幕处在显示工作状态中,显示屏幕会发光,进行显示图像的显示工作。例如,给显示屏幕通电,让显示屏幕发白光。通常来说,显示屏幕中的不良像素点包括亮度过高的亮点和亮度过低的暗点。点亮显示屏幕后,获取显示屏幕的显示图像。例如,采用相机拍摄的方式获取显示图像。Specifically, the display screen is powered on so that the display screen is in a display working state, and the display screen emits light to display images. For example, powering up the display screen makes the display screen glow white. Generally speaking, bad pixels in a display screen include bright spots that are too bright and dark spots that are too low. After lighting the display screen, obtain the display image of the display screen. For example, a display image is obtained by taking a picture with a camera.

步骤S20,选取显示图像中的待测区域,对待测区域进行像素偏移,以遮盖间隔带在显示图像中对应的间隔区域,进行像素偏移后生成偏移图像。Step S20: Select an area to be measured in the display image, perform pixel offset on the area to be measured, so as to cover the corresponding interval area of the interval band in the display image, and generate an offset image after performing pixel offset.

通常来说显示图像的面积一般较大,为了保证测量的准确性,选取显示图像中的一部分区域作为待测区域,其中待测区域中包括有不发光的间隔带对应的图像,所述间隔带对应的图像同样是呈现暗色的,但是间隔带之外的显示图像是正常显示的亮色,通过像素偏移,将间隔带对应的图像遮盖住,由此避免间隔带对判断检测显示屏幕异常点的问题。Generally speaking, the area of the displayed image is generally larger. In order to ensure the accuracy of the measurement, a part of the area in the displayed image is selected as the area to be measured. The area to be measured includes an image corresponding to a non-luminous interval zone. The interval zone The corresponding image is also dark, but the display image outside the interval band is a bright color normally displayed. Through pixel offset, the image corresponding to the interval band is covered, thereby avoiding the interference of the interval band on the judgment and detection of abnormal points on the display screen. question.

步骤S30,检测偏移图像中亮暗差异点为异常点。Step S30: Detect light and dark difference points in the offset image as abnormal points.

其中,显示屏幕对应的每个显示单元中,有点显示单元可能由于功率过大,或者其它制造工艺影响,导致显示单元亮度过大。还可能是显示单元无法工作,也就是异常点包括亮点或者暗点,亮点或者暗点均对显示屏幕正常显示造成不良影响。在检测暗点时,可以通过提高显示屏幕的亮度,突显出暗点位置。在检测亮点时,可以通过降低显示屏幕的亮度,突显出亮点位置,由此能够避免由于显示屏幕过亮导致无法检测显示屏幕的亮点。Among them, in each display unit corresponding to the display screen, some display units may have excessive brightness due to excessive power or other manufacturing process effects. It is also possible that the display unit cannot work, that is, the abnormal points include bright spots or dark spots, which have a negative impact on the normal display of the display screen. When detecting dark spots, the brightness of the display screen can be increased to highlight the dark spot locations. When detecting a bright spot, the brightness of the display screen can be reduced to highlight the position of the bright spot, thereby avoiding the inability to detect the bright spot of the display screen due to the excessive brightness of the display screen.

本实施例的技术方案中,点亮显示屏幕,其中显示屏幕中,每个像素点位置之间间隔有间隔带,在点亮显示屏幕后,间隔带位置不发光,因此获取得到的显示屏幕的显示图像中,对应间隔带的间隔区域为暗色,通过选取显示屏幕中的待测区域,对待测区域进行像素偏移,遮盖住间隔带在显示图像中对应的间隔区域,如此间隔区域的颜色转变为亮色,由此能够准确判断暗色点是否是像素不良点。In the technical solution of this embodiment, the display screen is lit, and there is a spacer zone between each pixel position in the display screen. After the display screen is lit, the spacer zone position does not emit light, so the obtained display screen In the displayed image, the interval area corresponding to the interval band is dark. By selecting the area to be measured on the display screen, the area to be measured is pixel shifted to cover the interval area corresponding to the interval band in the display image, so that the color of the interval area changes. It is a bright color, so it can be accurately judged whether the dark point is a defective pixel point.

参阅图2所示,在本发明第一实施例的基础上提出本发明的第二实施例,选取显示图像中的待测区域,对待测区域进行像素偏移,以遮盖间隔带在显示图像中对应的间隔区域,进行像素偏移后生成偏移图像的步骤S20包括:Referring to FIG. 2 , a second embodiment of the present invention is proposed based on the first embodiment of the present invention. The area to be measured in the display image is selected, and the area to be measured is offset by pixels to cover the interval bands in the display image. Step S20 of generating an offset image after performing pixel offset in the corresponding interval area includes:

步骤S21,选取显示图像中的待测区域,对待测区域进行像素左右偏移,生成第一图像。Step S21: Select an area to be measured in the display image, and offset the pixels of the area to be measured to the left and right to generate a first image.

参见图3所示,显示屏幕10中可见,不良像素点11在显示屏幕10中的位置示意图。通常地,显示屏幕中的显示单元是按照行列排布设置的,由此可以知道的是,显示单元对应的间隔带通常是呈现行列设置的。首先通过对待测区域进行像素左右偏移,像素左右偏移能够遮盖住列设置的间隔带,获得像素左右偏移的第一图像,第一图像中的行设置的间隔带依然为暗点区域。另外,像素偏移的位置不固定,通常来说,移动一个像素位置就能够满足遮盖住间隔带的要求。Referring to FIG. 3 , a schematic diagram showing the position of defective pixels 11 on the display screen 10 is shown. Generally, the display units in the display screen are arranged in rows and columns. From this, it can be known that the corresponding spacing zones of the display units are usually arranged in rows and columns. First, the pixels to be measured are shifted left and right in the area to be measured. The left and right pixel shifts can cover the interval bands set in the columns, and a first image with left and right pixel offsets is obtained. The interval bands set in the rows in the first image are still dark spot areas. In addition, the position of the pixel offset is not fixed. Generally speaking, moving one pixel position can meet the requirement of covering the interval band.

步骤S22,对待测区域进行像素上下偏移,生成第二图像。Step S22: Shift the pixels of the area to be measured up and down to generate a second image.

其次,通过待测区域进行像素上下偏移,待测区域像素上下偏移能够遮盖住行设置的间隔带,由此获得像素上下偏移第二图像。通常来说,移动一个像素位置就能够满足遮盖住间隔带的要求,其中,第二图像中列设置的间隔带依然为暗点区域。Secondly, the pixels are shifted up and down through the area to be measured. The up and down shifting of the pixels in the area to be measured can cover the spacing strips set in the rows, thereby obtaining a second image with pixels shifted up and down. Generally speaking, moving the position of one pixel can meet the requirement of covering the interval band. Among them, the interval band set in the second image is still a dark spot area.

步骤S23,将第一图像和第二图像结合,生成偏移图像。Step S23, combine the first image and the second image to generate an offset image.

将第一图像和第二图像结合,既是将第一图像和第二图像进行叠加处理,由此第一图像和第二图像之间能够相互遮盖住行设置和列设置的间隔带,由此生成的偏移图像能够将各个像素点的之间的间隔带有效的遮盖住,进而避免间隔带对暗点区域的影响。Combining the first image and the second image means superimposing the first image and the second image, so that the first image and the second image can cover each other's row and column settings, thereby generating The offset image can effectively cover the intervals between each pixel point, thereby avoiding the impact of the intervals on the dark spot area.

另外,获取显示图像的过程中,通常是采用相机拍摄获得,在相机拍摄显示图像的过程中,可能由于相机曝光的原因导致显示图像中出现噪声,而通过待测区域的像素上下偏移,以及待测区域的像素左右偏移能够消除掉显示图像中的噪声。In addition, in the process of obtaining the display image, it is usually captured by a camera. In the process of the camera capturing the display image, noise may appear in the display image due to camera exposure, and the pixels in the area to be measured are shifted up and down, and The left and right offset of the pixels in the area to be measured can eliminate the noise in the displayed image.

参阅图4所示,在本发明第二实施例的基础上提出本发明的第三实施例,选取显示图像中的待测区域,对待测区域进行像素左右偏移,生成第一图像的步骤S21还包括:Referring to FIG. 4 , a third embodiment of the present invention is proposed based on the second embodiment of the present invention. The step S21 of selecting the area to be measured in the display image, performing left and right pixel shifts on the area to be measured, and generating the first image is Also includes:

步骤S210,选取显示图像中的待测区域,对待测区域进行像素左偏移,生成第一子图像;例如,待测区域为1280*800像素,由此可知,待测区域的列数为1280列,待测区域进行像素左偏移后,获得列数为1279列的第一子图像。Step S210, select the area to be tested in the display image, perform pixel left shift on the area to be tested, and generate the first sub-image; for example, the area to be tested is 1280*800 pixels, so it can be seen that the number of columns in the area to be tested is 1280 Column, after left-shifting the pixels of the area to be measured, the first sub-image with a column number of 1279 is obtained.

步骤S211,对待测区域进行像素右偏移,生成第二子图像;例如,待测区域为1280*800像素,由此可知,待测区域的列数为1280列,待测区域进行像素右偏移后,获得列数为1279列的第二子图像。通过待测区域分别向左平移和向右平移,左右平移的像素数相同,保证第一子图像和第二子图像能够具有相同的像素列数,便于第一子图像和第二子图像相互叠加。Step S211: Right-shift the pixels of the area to be tested to generate a second sub-image; for example, the area to be tested is 1280*800 pixels. It can be seen that the number of columns in the area to be tested is 1280 columns, and the area to be tested is shifted to the right. After shifting, the second sub-image with a column number of 1279 is obtained. By moving the area to be measured to the left and right respectively, the number of pixels in the left and right translation is the same, ensuring that the first sub-image and the second sub-image have the same number of pixel columns, making it easier for the first sub-image and the second sub-image to overlap each other. .

其中,步骤S211可位于步骤S210之前,也就说,待测区域可以先向左进行像素平移,再将待测区域向右进行像素平移。也可以将待测区域可以先向右进行像素平移,再将待测区域向左进行像素平移。Among them, step S211 may be located before step S210. That is to say, the area to be measured may be pixel-shifted to the left first, and then the area to be measured may be pixel-shifted to the right. You can also move the area to be measured by pixel translation to the right first, and then move the area to be measured by pixel translation to the left.

步骤S212,将第一子图像和第二子图像结合生成第一图像。通常一次像素偏移难以完全遮盖间隔带,通过第一子图像和第二子图像的结合进一步将间隔带的区域进行覆盖,保证列设置的间隔带的遮盖效果。Step S212: Combine the first sub-image and the second sub-image to generate a first image. Usually, it is difficult to completely cover the spacer band with one pixel shift. The area of the spacer band is further covered through the combination of the first sub-image and the second sub-image to ensure the covering effect of the spacer band set in the column.

参阅图5所示,在本发明第三实施例的基础上提出本发明的第四实施例,对待测区域进行像素上下偏移,生成第二图像的步骤S22包括:Referring to FIG. 5 , a fourth embodiment of the present invention is proposed based on the third embodiment of the present invention. The pixels of the area to be measured are shifted up and down, and the step S22 of generating the second image includes:

步骤S220,对待测区域进行像素上偏移,生成第三子图像;例如,待测区域为1280*800像素,由此可知,待测区域的行数为800行,待测区域进行像素上偏移后,获得行数为799行的第三子图像。Step S220: Perform pixel upward offset on the area to be measured to generate a third sub-image; for example, the area to be measured is 1280*800 pixels. From this, it can be seen that the number of rows in the area to be measured is 800 lines, and the area to be measured is offset on pixels. After shifting, the third sub-image with a row number of 799 is obtained.

步骤S221,对待测区域进行像素下偏移,生成第四子图像;例如,待测区域为1280*800像素,由此可知,待测区域的行数为800行,待测区域进行像素下偏移后,获得列数为799列的第四子图像。通过待测区域分别向上平移和向下平移,上下平移的像素数相同,保证第三子图像和第四子图像能够具有相同的像素行数,便于第三子图像和第四子图像相互叠加。Step S221: Perform pixel downward shift on the area to be tested to generate a fourth sub-image; for example, the area to be tested is 1280*800 pixels. From this, it can be seen that the number of rows in the area to be tested is 800 lines, and the area to be tested is shifted downward on pixels. After shifting, the fourth sub-image with a column number of 799 is obtained. By moving the area to be measured upward and downward respectively, the number of pixels in the upper and lower translations is the same, ensuring that the third sub-image and the fourth sub-image can have the same number of pixel rows, making it easier for the third sub-image and the fourth sub-image to overlap each other.

步骤S222,将第三子图像和第四子图像结合生成第二图像。通常一次像素偏移难以完全遮盖间隔带,通过第三子图像和第四子图像的结合进一步将间隔带的区域进行覆盖,保证行设置的间隔带的遮盖效果。Step S222: Combine the third sub-image and the fourth sub-image to generate a second image. Usually, it is difficult to completely cover the spacer band with one pixel shift. The area of the spacer band is further covered through the combination of the third sub-image and the fourth sub-image to ensure the covering effect of the spacer band set in rows.

参阅图6所示,偏移图像20的示意图,可见偏移图像20,以及在偏移图像20中的暗点21。Referring to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of the offset image 20 , the offset image 20 and the dark spots 21 in the offset image 20 can be seen.

参阅图7所示,在本发明第一实施例至第四实施例的基础上提出本发明的第五实施例,显示图像包括图像边缘以外的无效区域和图像边缘以内的待测区域,选取显示图像中的待测区域,对待测区域进行像素偏移,以遮盖间隔带在显示图像中对应的间隔区域,进行像素偏移后生成偏移图像的步骤S20之前包括:Referring to Figure 7, a fifth embodiment of the present invention is proposed based on the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention. The displayed image includes an invalid area outside the edge of the image and an area to be measured within the edge of the image. Select the display For the area to be measured in the image, pixel offset is performed on the area to be measured to cover the corresponding interval area of the interval band in the display image. Step S20 of generating an offset image after performing pixel offset includes:

步骤S40,获取显示图像的图像边缘,依据图像边缘滤除掉无效区域,获取显示图像以内的待测区域。Step S40: Obtain the image edge of the displayed image, filter out invalid areas according to the image edges, and obtain the area to be measured within the displayed image.

其中,显示屏幕在加工完成后,通常在显示屏幕的周边区域具有一些透光区域,这部分透光区域影响对显示屏幕的正常检测。通过获取显示图像的图像边缘位置,依据图像边缘滤除掉无效区域,也就是将图像边缘以外的区域黑化处理,由此避免显示屏幕周边透光区域的影响,以便获取到范围准确的待测区域。Among them, after the display screen is processed, it usually has some light-transmitting areas in the peripheral area of the display screen. This part of the light-transmitting area affects the normal detection of the display screen. By obtaining the image edge position of the display image, the invalid area is filtered out according to the image edge, that is, the area outside the image edge is blackened, thereby avoiding the influence of the light-transmitting area around the display screen, so as to obtain an accurate range of the area to be measured area.

参见图8所示,滤除掉无效区域前的示意图,参见图9所示滤除点无效区域后的示意图,其中,可见无效区域包括有透光的白色轮廓线,滤除掉白色轮廓线能够有效的减少透光区域的影响。See Figure 8 for a schematic diagram before filtering out the invalid area. See Figure 9 for a schematic diagram after filtering out the invalid area. It can be seen that the invalid area includes light-transmitting white contours. Filtering out the white contours can Effectively reduce the impact of light transmission areas.

参阅图10所示,在本发明第五实施例的基础上提出本发明的第六实施例,检测偏移图像中亮暗差异点为异常点的步骤S30包括:Referring to Figure 10, a sixth embodiment of the present invention is proposed based on the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The step S30 of detecting the difference between light and dark points in the offset image as abnormal points includes:

步骤S31,对偏移图像进行二值化黑白处理;具体地,所述二值化黑白处理,就是设定阈值,偏移图像中的亮度值低于设定阈值,则对应像素点设置为黑色,偏移图像中的亮度值高于设定阈值,则对应像素点设置为白色。例如二值化数值范围在0~255之间的整数,设定阈值为150,像素点的亮度数值低于150则偏移图像中对应位置转化为黑色,像素点的亮度数值高于150则偏移图像中对应位置转化为白色。Step S31, perform binary black-and-white processing on the offset image; specifically, the binary black-and-white processing is to set a threshold. If the brightness value in the offset image is lower than the set threshold, the corresponding pixel point is set to black. , if the brightness value in the offset image is higher than the set threshold, the corresponding pixel is set to white. For example, if the binary value range is an integer between 0 and 255, the threshold is set to 150. If the brightness value of the pixel is lower than 150, the corresponding position in the offset image will be converted into black. If the brightness value of the pixel is higher than 150, the offset will be black. Move the corresponding position in the image to white.

步骤S32,检测经黑白处理的偏移图像中暗点,暗点为异常点。Step S32: detect dark points in the black-and-white processed offset image, and the dark points are abnormal points.

通常像素异常点为暗点,通过对比分析黑白后处理图像中的亮度数值,判断出暗点的位置和数量。也就是说,设定一个标准数值,符合标准数值的属于偏移图像中暗点。Usually pixel abnormal points are dark spots. By comparing and analyzing the brightness values in the black and white post-processed images, the location and number of the dark spots can be determined. In other words, a standard value is set, and those that meet the standard value are dark spots in the offset image.

步骤S33,依据异常点在显示图像中的位置确定显示屏幕的异常点位置。Step S33: Determine the location of the abnormal point on the display screen based on the location of the abnormal point in the display image.

具体地,通过对比分析可以得出异常点在显示图像中的位置和数量,依据异常点位置,通过显示图像和显示屏幕的位置对应关系,能够确定得出显示屏幕异常点位置。Specifically, the position and number of abnormal points in the display image can be obtained through comparative analysis. According to the position of the abnormal points, and through the position correspondence between the display image and the display screen, the position of the abnormal points on the display screen can be determined.

参阅图11所示,在本发明第六实施例的基础上提出本发明的第七实施例,对偏移图像进行二值化黑白处理的步骤S31之后包括:Referring to Figure 11, a seventh embodiment of the present invention is proposed based on the sixth embodiment of the present invention. The step S31 of binarizing the offset image into black and white includes:

步骤S34,对二值化黑白处理偏移图像进行黑白颜色反向。一般来说,白色点在黑色图像中更易被检测出,因此对二值化黑白处理的偏移图像进行黑白颜色反向,也就是将原本黑色点转化为白色点,原本白色区域转化为黑色区域,由此更易检测出异常点位置和数量。Step S34: Perform black and white color inversion on the binary black and white processed offset image. Generally speaking, white points are easier to detect in black images, so the black and white color inversion of the binary black-and-white offset image is performed, that is, the original black points are converted into white points, and the original white areas are converted into black areas. , which makes it easier to detect the location and number of abnormal points.

参阅图12所示,经过颜色反向后获得的偏移图像,其中,可见白色点代表像素异常点,清晰可见。Refer to Figure 12, which shows the offset image obtained after color inversion. The visible white points represent pixel abnormal points and are clearly visible.

参阅图13所示,在本发明第一实施例的基础上提出本发明的第八实施例,点亮显示屏幕,获取显示屏幕的显示图像的步骤S10包括:Referring to Figure 13, an eighth embodiment of the present invention is proposed based on the first embodiment of the present invention. The step S10 of lighting the display screen and acquiring the display image of the display screen includes:

步骤S11,点亮显示屏幕,提高显示屏幕的亮度,控制相机拍摄显示屏幕,获取显示屏幕的显示图像。Step S11, light the display screen, increase the brightness of the display screen, control the camera to capture the display screen, and obtain the display image of the display screen.

具体地,通过相机拍摄显示屏幕,由于异常点位置通常为暗点,提高显示屏幕的亮度后,能够使暗点为显示屏幕的位置更加突显,由此更易于检测到异常点的位置和数量。Specifically, when the display screen is photographed by a camera, since the location of abnormal points is usually a dark point, increasing the brightness of the display screen can make the location of the dark point on the display screen more prominent, making it easier to detect the location and number of abnormal points.

本发明还提供一种显示屏幕异常点检测设备,所述检测设备包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的显示屏幕异常点检测程序;所述显示屏幕异常点检测设备通过处理器调用存储器中存储的显示屏幕异常点检测,并执行以下操作The present invention also provides a display screen abnormal point detection device. The detection device includes: a memory, a processor, and a display screen abnormal point detection program stored in the memory and executable on the processor; the display screen The screen abnormal point detection device calls the display screen abnormal point detection stored in the memory through the processor and performs the following operations

点亮显示屏幕,获取所述显示屏幕的显示图像;Light up the display screen and obtain the display image of the display screen;

选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素偏移,以遮盖所述间隔带在所述显示图像中对应的间隔区域,进行所述像素偏移后生成偏移图像;Select an area to be measured in the display image, perform pixel offset on the area to be measured to cover the corresponding interval area of the interval band in the display image, and generate an offset image after performing the pixel offset. ;

检测所述偏移图像中亮暗差异点为异常点。The light and dark difference points in the offset image are detected as abnormal points.

进一步地,处理器调用存储器中存储的显示屏幕异常点检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor calls the display screen abnormal point detection program stored in the memory, and also performs the following operations:

所述选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素偏移,以遮盖所述间隔带在所述显示图像中对应的间隔区域,进行所述像素偏移后生成偏移图像的步骤包括:Select an area to be measured in the display image, perform pixel offset on the area to be measured, so as to cover the corresponding interval area of the interval band in the display image, and generate an offset after performing the pixel offset. The steps to move an image include:

选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素左右偏移,生成第一图像;Select an area to be measured in the display image, offset the pixels left and right in the area to be measured, and generate a first image;

对所述待测区域进行像素上下偏移,生成第二图像;Shift pixels up and down in the area to be measured to generate a second image;

将所述第一图像和所述第二图像结合,生成所述偏移图像。The first image and the second image are combined to generate the offset image.

进一步地,处理器调用存储器中存储的显示屏幕异常点检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor calls the display screen abnormal point detection program stored in the memory, and also performs the following operations:

所述选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素左右偏移,生成第一图像的步骤还包括:The steps of selecting an area to be measured in the display image, shifting pixels left and right in the area to be measured, and generating the first image also include:

选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素左偏移,生成第一子图像;Select the area to be measured in the display image, perform a pixel left shift on the area to be measured, and generate a first sub-image;

对所述待测区域进行像素右偏移,生成第二子图像;Perform pixel right offset on the area to be measured to generate a second sub-image;

将所述第一子图像和所述第二子图像结合生成所述第一图像。The first sub-image and the second sub-image are combined to generate the first image.

进一步地,处理器调用存储器中存储的显示屏幕异常点检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor calls the display screen abnormal point detection program stored in the memory, and also performs the following operations:

所述对所述待测区域进行像素上下偏移,生成第二图像的步骤包括:The step of shifting pixels up and down on the area to be measured to generate a second image includes:

对所述待测区域进行像素上偏移,生成第三子图像;Perform pixel up-shift on the area to be measured to generate a third sub-image;

对所述待测区域进行像素下偏移,生成第四子图像;Perform pixel downward offset on the area to be measured to generate a fourth sub-image;

将所述第三子图像和所述第四子图像结合生成所述第二图像。The third sub-image and the fourth sub-image are combined to generate the second image.

进一步地,处理器调用存储器中存储的显示屏幕异常点检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor calls the display screen abnormal point detection program stored in the memory, and also performs the following operations:

所述显示图像包括图像边缘以外的无效区域和图像边缘以内的待测区域,所述选取所述显示图像中的待测区域,对所述待测区域进行像素偏移,以遮盖所述间隔带在所述显示图像中对应的间隔区域,进行所述像素偏移后生成偏移图像的步骤之前包括:The display image includes an invalid area outside the edge of the image and an area to be measured within the edge of the image. The area to be measured in the display image is selected and pixel offset is performed on the area to be measured to cover the interval zone. In the corresponding interval area in the display image, the step of generating an offset image after performing the pixel offset includes:

获取所述显示图像的图像边缘,依据所述图像边缘滤除掉所述无效区域,获取所述显示图像以内的所述待测区域。Obtain the image edge of the display image, filter out the invalid area according to the image edge, and obtain the area to be measured within the display image.

进一步地,处理器调用存储器中存储的显示屏幕异常点检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor calls the display screen abnormal point detection program stored in the memory, and also performs the following operations:

所述检测所述偏移图像中亮暗差异点为异常点的步骤包括:The step of detecting that light and dark difference points in the offset image are abnormal points includes:

对所述偏移图像进行二值化黑白处理;Perform binary black and white processing on the offset image;

检测经所述黑白处理的所述偏移图像中暗点,所述暗点为所述异常点;Detecting dark points in the offset image processed in black and white, where the dark points are the abnormal points;

依据所述异常点在显示图像中的位置确定所述显示屏幕的异常点位置。The abnormal point position of the display screen is determined according to the position of the abnormal point in the display image.

进一步地,处理器调用存储器中存储的显示屏幕异常点检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor calls the display screen abnormal point detection program stored in the memory, and also performs the following operations:

所述对所述偏移图像进行二值化黑白处理的步骤之后包括:The step of performing binary black-and-white processing on the offset image includes:

对所述二值化黑白处理所述偏移图像进行黑白颜色反向。The offset image of the binary black and white process is subjected to black and white color inversion.

进一步地,处理器调用存储器中存储的显示屏幕异常点检测程序,还执行以下操作:Further, the processor calls the display screen abnormal point detection program stored in the memory, and also performs the following operations:

所述点亮显示屏幕,获取所述显示屏幕的显示图像的步骤包括:The steps of lighting the display screen and obtaining the display image of the display screen include:

点亮显示屏幕,提高所述显示屏幕的亮度,控制相机拍摄所述显示屏幕,获取所述显示屏幕的显示图像Light up the display screen, increase the brightness of the display screen, control the camera to photograph the display screen, and obtain the display image of the display screen

本发明还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储显示屏幕异常点检测程序,所述显示屏幕异常点检测程序被处理器执行时实现如上文所述的显示屏幕异常点检测方法的步骤。The present invention also provides a readable storage medium. A display screen abnormal point detection program is stored on the readable storage medium. When the display screen abnormal point detection program is executed by a processor, the display screen abnormal point detection as described above is implemented. Method steps.

本发明可读存储介质具体实施方式可以参照上述显示屏幕异常点检测方法各实施例,在此不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the readable storage medium of the present invention, reference can be made to the above embodiments of the display screen abnormal point detection method, which will not be described again here.

需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者系统所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者系统中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, as used herein, the terms "include", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or system that includes a list of elements not only includes those elements, but It also includes other elements not expressly listed or that are inherent to the process, method, article or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or system that includes that element.

上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.

通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention can be embodied in the form of a software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM) as mentioned above. , magnetic disk, optical disk), including several instructions to cause a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the method described in various embodiments of the present invention.

以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, equivalent structural transformations can be made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly/indirectly used in other applications. Relevant technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A method for detecting abnormal points of a display screen, wherein a spacing band is arranged between every two pixel points of the display screen, the method comprising:
a display screen is lightened, and a display image of the display screen is obtained;
selecting a region to be detected in the display image, and performing pixel left offset on the region to be detected to generate a first sub-image;
performing pixel right offset on the region to be detected to generate a second sub-image;
combining the first sub-image and the second sub-image to generate a first image;
performing pixel upper offset on the region to be detected to generate a third sub-image;
performing pixel lower offset on the region to be detected to generate a fourth sub-image;
combining the third sub-image and the fourth sub-image to generate a second image;
combining the first image and the second image to generate an offset image, wherein offset units of the left offset, the right offset, the upper offset and the lower offset are all one pixel so as to meet the requirement of covering the interval belt;
and detecting the bright and dark difference points in the offset image as abnormal points.
2. The method for detecting abnormal points of a display screen according to claim 1, wherein the display image includes an invalid region outside an image edge and a region to be detected inside the image edge, the selecting the region to be detected in the display image, and performing pixel shifting on the region to be detected to cover a corresponding interval region of the interval band in the display image, and the step of generating a shifted image after performing the pixel shifting includes:
and acquiring an image edge of the display image, filtering the invalid region according to the image edge, and acquiring the region to be detected in the display image.
3. The display screen outlier detection method according to claim 2, wherein said step of detecting that the bright-dark outlier in the offset image is an outlier comprises:
performing binarization black-and-white processing on the offset image;
detecting dark points in the offset image subjected to the black-and-white processing, wherein the dark points are abnormal points;
and determining an abnormal point position of the display screen according to the position of the abnormal point in the display image.
4. The display screen outlier detection method according to claim 3, wherein said step of performing binarization black-and-white processing on said offset image comprises:
and performing black-and-white color inversion on the offset image by the binarized black-and-white processing.
5. The display screen outlier detection method according to claim 1, wherein the step of lighting up the display screen and acquiring the display image of the display screen comprises:
and (3) lighting a display screen, improving the brightness of the display screen, controlling a camera to shoot the display screen, and acquiring a display image of the display screen.
6. A display screen outlier detection apparatus, characterized by comprising: the display screen abnormal point detection device comprises a memory, a processor and a display screen abnormal point detection program, wherein the display screen abnormal point detection program is stored in the memory and can run on the processor; the display screen outlier detection program when executed by the processor implements the steps of the display screen outlier detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A readable storage medium, wherein a display screen outlier detection program is stored on the readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the display screen outlier detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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