Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a drainage skylight for buildings, which has the beneficial effects that the skylight is opened in three different modes, so that different ventilation modes are realized; the invention has good waterproof function and prevents a large amount of rainwater from flowing into the room.
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a drainage skylight for a building, which comprises a fixing component, a window frame component, a window cover component, a power component and a collecting component, wherein the skylight is opened in three different modes, so that different ventilation modes are realized; the invention has good waterproof function and prevents a large amount of rainwater from flowing into the room.
The fixed assembly comprises a fixed frame platform, a rectangular sliding groove, a drainage channel I, an outward-opening frame, a water collecting channel I, a window frame platform slot, a large rectangular edge and square rod sliding grooves, the window frame platform slot is arranged at the center of the fixed frame platform, the outer ring of the upper end of the water collecting channel I is fixedly connected with the outward-opening frame, the large rectangular edge is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the upper end of the water collecting channel I, the water collecting channel I is formed between the large rectangular edge and the outward-opening frame, the rectangular sliding groove and the drainage channel I are arranged at the left end of the fixed frame platform, and the two square rod sliding grooves are arranged at the right end of the;
the window frame assembly comprises a window frame platform, a drainage channel II, a middle rectangular edge, a water collecting tank II, a small rectangular edge and a light transmission groove, wherein the light transmission groove is formed in the center of the window frame platform, the middle rectangular edge is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the upper end of the window frame platform, the small rectangular edge is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the upper end of the window frame platform, the water collecting tank II is formed between the small rectangular edge and the middle rectangular edge, the drainage channel II is arranged at the left end of the water collecting tank II, and the window frame platform is fixed in a slot of the window frame platform through glass cement;
the collecting assembly comprises a rectangular sliding plate, a water collecting box and a water outlet pipe, the rectangular sliding plate is connected in a rectangular sliding groove in a sliding mode, the lower end of the rectangular sliding plate is fixedly connected with the water collecting box, the water collecting box is located below the rectangular sliding groove and the drainage groove II, the lower end of the water collecting box is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water collecting box;
the window cover assembly comprises a hinged frame, tempered glass, an extension rod and a sliding cylindrical groove, the left end of the hinged frame is hinged to the upper end of the rectangular sliding plate, the tempered glass is arranged at the upper end of the hinged frame, the left end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to the right end of the hinged frame, the sliding cylindrical groove is formed in the extension rod, and the hinged frame is placed at the upper end of the middle rectangular edge;
the power component include smooth cylinder, square pole, motor II, screw hole pole and screw rod, two square poles are sliding connection respectively in two square pole spouts, the smooth cylinder of fixedly connected with between the upper end of two square poles, smooth cylinder sliding connection is on smooth cylinder groove, fixedly connected with screw hole pole between the lower extreme of two square poles, motor II fixed connection is at the right-hand member of fixed frame platform lower extreme, fixedly connected with screw rod on motor II's the output shaft, screw rod and screw hole pole's middle-end pass through screw-thread fit.
The fixed component further comprises fixed inserting columns and rubber pads, the lower end of the outer frame is connected with the rubber pads in a bonding mode, and the left end face and the right end face of the fixed frame platform are fixedly connected with the two fixed inserting columns.
The window lid subassembly still include the gear, the L shape spare, the draw runner, the rack, motor frame and motor I, toughened glass's right-hand member passes through glass adhesive bonding at the left end of draw runner, toughened glass laminates with the upper end of articulated frame, the equal fixedly connected with L shape spare in both ends around the pole left end stretches out, draw runner sliding connection is between two L shape spares, the upper end fixedly connected with rack of draw runner, fixedly connected with motor frame on the L shape spare of front end, fixedly connected with motor I on the motor frame, fixedly connected with gear on motor I's the output shaft, wheel and rack toothing.
Power component still include gleitbretter, briquetting and electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's lower extreme fixed connection is at the right-hand member of fixed frame bench up end, the equal fixedly connected with gleitbretter in both ends around the briquetting, two gleitbretters sliding connection respectively are on two square poles, electric telescopic handle's upper end fixed connection is on the briquetting, the briquetting is located the lower extreme of stretching the pole.
The drainage skylight for the building has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a drainage skylight for buildings, which has three different modes for opening the skylight, thereby realizing different ventilation modes; the invention has good waterproof function and prevents a large amount of rainwater from flowing into the room.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below by combining with figures 1-12, the invention relates to the field of building engineering, in particular to a drainage skylight for buildings, which comprises a fixing component 1, a window frame component 2, a window cover component 3, a power component 4 and a collecting component 5, wherein the invention has three different modes for opening the skylight, thereby realizing different ventilation modes; the invention has good waterproof function and prevents a large amount of rainwater from flowing into the room.
The fixed component 1 comprises a fixed frame platform 1-1, a rectangular sliding chute 1-2, a drainage channel I1-3, an external expansion frame 1-4, a water collecting channel I1-5, a window frame platform slot 1-6, a large rectangular edge 1-7 and a square rod sliding chute 1-8, a window frame platform slot 1-6 is arranged in the center of the fixed frame platform 1-1, an outer opening frame 1-4 is fixedly connected to the position of the outer ring at the upper end of the water collecting tank I1-5, a large rectangular edge 1-7 is fixedly connected to the position of the inner ring at the upper end of the water collecting tank I1-5, a water collecting tank I1-5 is formed between the large rectangular edge 1-7 and the outer opening frame 1-4, a rectangular sliding groove 1-2 and a water drainage tank I1-3 are arranged at the left end of the fixed frame platform 1-1, and two square rod sliding grooves 1-8 are arranged at the right end of the fixed frame platform 1-1; the fixing module 1 is required to be installed on the roof of a building, and rainwater on the roof flows into the water collecting channel I1-5 in case of rain, and then flows down from the water discharging channel I1-3.
The window frame assembly 2 comprises a window frame platform 2-1, a drainage channel II2-2, a middle rectangular edge 2-3, a water collecting channel II2-4, a small rectangular edge 2-5 and a light transmitting channel 2-6, wherein the center of the window frame platform 2-1 is provided with the light transmitting channel 2-6, the outer ring position of the upper end of the window frame platform 2-1 is fixedly connected with the middle rectangular edge 2-3, the inner ring position of the upper end of the window frame platform 2-1 is fixedly connected with the small rectangular edge 2-5, the water collecting channel II2-4 is formed between the small rectangular edge 2-5 and the middle rectangular edge 2-3, the left end of the water collecting channel II2-4 is provided with the drainage channel II2-2, and the window frame platform 2-1 is fixed in a window frame platform slot 1-6 through glass cement; when rainwater falls into the water collecting tank II2-4, the rainwater in the water collecting tank II2-4 can be discharged from the water draining tank II 2-2.
The collecting assembly 5 comprises a rectangular sliding plate 5-1, a water collecting box 5-2 and a water outlet pipe 5-3, the rectangular sliding plate 5-1 is connected in a rectangular sliding groove 1-2 in a sliding mode, the lower end of the rectangular sliding plate 5-1 is fixedly connected with the water collecting box 5-2, the water collecting box 5-2 is located below the rectangular sliding groove 1-2 and a water drainage groove II2-2, the lower end of the water collecting box 5-2 is fixedly connected with the water outlet pipe 5-3, and the water outlet pipe 5-3 is communicated with the interior of the water collecting box 5-2; rainwater discharged from the drainage channel I1-3 and the drainage channel II2-2 falls into the water collecting box 5-2, and the rainwater can be collected and utilized or drained into a sewer after the pipeline is sleeved at the position of the water outlet pipe 5-3.
The window cover assembly 3 comprises a hinged frame 3-1, toughened glass 3-2, an extension rod 3-9 and a sliding cylindrical groove 3-10, the left end of the hinged frame 3-1 is hinged to the upper end of a rectangular sliding plate 5-1, the upper end of the hinged frame 3-1 is provided with the toughened glass 3-2, the left end of the extension rod 3-9 is fixedly connected to the right end of the hinged frame 3-1, the sliding cylindrical groove 3-10 is arranged on the extension rod 3-9, and the hinged frame 3-1 is placed at the upper end of a middle rectangular edge 2-3;
the power assembly 4 comprises a sliding cylinder 4-1, square rods 4-5, a motor II4-6, threaded hole rods 4-7 and screw rods 4-8, the two square rods 4-5 are respectively connected in the two square rod sliding grooves 1-8 in a sliding mode, the sliding cylinder 4-1 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two square rods 4-5, the sliding cylinder 4-1 is connected on the sliding cylinder groove 3-10 in a sliding mode, the threaded hole rods 4-7 are fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two square rods 4-5, the motor II4-6 is fixedly connected at the right end of the lower end face of the fixed frame platform 1-1, the screw rods 4-8 are fixedly connected on output shafts of the motor II4-6, and the screw rods 4-8 are matched with the middle ends of the threaded hole rods 4-7 through threads. The motor II4-6 can drive the screw rod 4-8 to rotate when rotating, the screw rod 4-8 can drive the threaded hole rod 4-7 and the two square rods 4-5 to move up and down when rotating, the two square rods 4-5 can drive the sliding column 4-1 to move up and down when moving up, the hinge frame 3-1 can be opened by rotating around the hinge position when the sliding column 4-1 moves up, at the moment, the skylight is opened and ventilated in the invention, and the hinge frame 3-1 can be buckled at the upper end of the middle rectangular edge 2-3 to close the skylight when the sliding column 4-1 moves down.
The fixed assembly 1 further comprises fixed inserting columns 1-9 and rubber pads 1-10, the lower ends of the outer expanding frames 1-4 are connected with the rubber pads 1-10 in an adhering mode, and the left end face and the right end face of the fixed frame platform 1-1 are both fixedly connected with the two fixed inserting columns 1-9. When the fixing assembly 1 is installed, a hole is formed in a roof, the fixing assembly 1 is placed into the hole, the outer frame 1-4 is flush with the roof, the length and width of the outer frame 1-4 are larger than those of the fixing frame platform 1-1, the fixing assembly 1 is prevented from falling from the hole, cement needs to be filled around the fixing frame platform 1-1, the cement is combined with the four fixing inserting columns 1-9, the fixing inserting columns 1-9 are fixed and stable, the rubber pads 1-10 are attached to the roof, and rainwater is prevented from flowing into a room from the periphery of the fixing frame platform 1-1.
The window cover component 3 also comprises a gear 3-3, an L-shaped piece 3-4, a sliding strip 3-5, a rack 3-6, a motor frame 3-7 and a motor I3-8, the right end of toughened glass 3-2 is bonded at the left end of the sliding strip 3-5 through glass cement, the toughened glass 3-2 is bonded with the upper end of a hinged frame 3-1, the front end and the rear end of the left end of an extension rod 3-9 are both fixedly connected with the L-shaped piece 3-4, the sliding strip 3-5 is connected between the two L-shaped pieces 3-4 in a sliding way, the upper end of the sliding strip 3-5 is fixedly connected with the rack 3-6, the L-shaped piece 3-4 at the front end is fixedly connected with the motor frame 3-7, the motor I3-8 is fixedly connected on the motor frame 3-7, and the gear 3-3 is fixedly connected on the output shaft, the gear 3-3 is engaged with the rack 3-6. The motor I3-8 is meshed with the rack 3-6, the motor I3-8 can drive the sliding strip 3-5 to move left and right when rotating, the sliding strip 3-5 can drive the toughened glass 3-2 to move left and right when moving left and right, the toughened glass 3-2 is in a second skylight opening mode when moving right, and at the moment, the ventilation amount of the skylight is larger.
The power assembly 4 further comprises a slip sheet 4-2, a pressing block 4-3 and an electric telescopic rod 4-4, the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 4-4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the upper end face of the fixed frame platform 1-1, the front end and the rear end of the pressing block 4-3 are both fixedly connected with the slip sheet 4-2, the two slip sheets 4-2 are respectively connected to two square rods 4-5 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 4-4 is fixedly connected to the pressing block 4-3, and the pressing block 4-3 is located at the lower end of an extension rod 3-9. When the electric telescopic rod 4-4 moves up and down, the two sliding pieces 4-2 and the pressing block 4-3 can be driven to move up and down, the pressing block 4-3 is propped against the bottom surface of the extension rod 3-9, so that the sliding cylinder 4-1 and the pressing block 4-3 clamp the extension rod 3-9, at this time, when the motor II4-6 drives the two square rods 4-5 to move upwards, the extension rod 3-9 will move upwards in a horizontal state, the extension rod 3-9 drives the hinge frame 3-1 to move upwards horizontally, the hinge frame 3-1 drives the rectangular sliding plate 5-1 to slide upwards, therefore, a gap is formed between the hinged frame 3-1 and the middle rectangular edge 2-3, the opening mode is the third skylight opening mode, at the moment, the toughened glass 3-2 covers the upper end of the light transmission groove 2-6, and the toughened glass 3-2 plays a certain rainproof role.
The invention relates to a working principle of a drainable skylight for buildings, which comprises the following steps: the fixing module 1 is required to be installed on the roof of a building, and rainwater on the roof flows into the water collecting channel I1-5 in case of rain, and then flows down from the water discharging channel I1-3. When rainwater falls into the water collecting tank II2-4, the rainwater in the water collecting tank II2-4 can be discharged from the water draining tank II 2-2. Rainwater discharged from the drainage channel I1-3 and the drainage channel II2-2 falls into the water collecting box 5-2, and the rainwater can be collected and utilized or drained into a sewer after the pipeline is sleeved at the position of the water outlet pipe 5-3. The motor II4-6 can drive the screw rod 4-8 to rotate when rotating, the screw rod 4-8 can drive the threaded hole rod 4-7 and the two square rods 4-5 to move up and down when rotating, the two square rods 4-5 can drive the sliding column 4-1 to move up and down when moving up, the hinge frame 3-1 can be opened by rotating around the hinge position when the sliding column 4-1 moves up, at the moment, the skylight is opened and ventilated in the invention, and the hinge frame 3-1 can be buckled at the upper end of the middle rectangular edge 2-3 to close the skylight when the sliding column 4-1 moves down. When the fixing assembly 1 is installed, a hole is formed in a roof, the fixing assembly 1 is placed into the hole, the outer frame 1-4 is flush with the roof, the length and width of the outer frame 1-4 are larger than those of the fixing frame platform 1-1, the fixing assembly 1 is prevented from falling from the hole, cement needs to be filled around the fixing frame platform 1-1, the cement is combined with the four fixing inserting columns 1-9, the fixing inserting columns 1-9 are fixed and stable, the rubber pads 1-10 are attached to the roof, and rainwater is prevented from flowing into a room from the periphery of the fixing frame platform 1-1. The motor I3-8 is meshed with the rack 3-6, the motor I3-8 can drive the sliding strip 3-5 to move left and right when rotating, the sliding strip 3-5 can drive the toughened glass 3-2 to move left and right when moving left and right, the toughened glass 3-2 is in a second skylight opening mode when moving right, and at the moment, the ventilation amount of the skylight is larger. When the electric telescopic rod 4-4 moves up and down, the two sliding pieces 4-2 and the pressing block 4-3 can be driven to move up and down, the pressing block 4-3 is propped against the bottom surface of the extension rod 3-9, so that the sliding cylinder 4-1 and the pressing block 4-3 clamp the extension rod 3-9, at this time, when the motor II4-6 drives the two square rods 4-5 to move upwards, the extension rod 3-9 will move upwards in a horizontal state, the extension rod 3-9 drives the hinge frame 3-1 to move upwards horizontally, the hinge frame 3-1 drives the rectangular sliding plate 5-1 to slide upwards, therefore, a gap is formed between the hinged frame 3-1 and the middle rectangular edge 2-3, the opening mode is the third skylight opening mode, at the moment, the toughened glass 3-2 covers the upper end of the light transmission groove 2-6, and the toughened glass 3-2 plays a certain rainproof role.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.