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CN111186518A - Integrated frame and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Integrated frame and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111186518A
CN111186518A CN202010047212.0A CN202010047212A CN111186518A CN 111186518 A CN111186518 A CN 111186518A CN 202010047212 A CN202010047212 A CN 202010047212A CN 111186518 A CN111186518 A CN 111186518A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
casting liquid
pressure value
main shaft
mold cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010047212.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘燕华
顾汉军
黄绍镇
余成林
熊仪
郅冠河
翟俊斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinan Huicheng Foundry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jinan Huicheng Foundry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinan Huicheng Foundry Co ltd filed Critical Jinan Huicheng Foundry Co ltd
Priority to CN202010047212.0A priority Critical patent/CN111186518A/en
Publication of CN111186518A publication Critical patent/CN111186518A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02Frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K19/00Cycle frames
    • B62K19/02Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members
    • B62K19/04Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity
    • B62K19/12Cycle frames characterised by material or cross-section of frame members the material being wholly or mainly metallic, e.g. of high elasticity having cast members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing, and provides an integrated frame which comprises an integrated front frame, wherein the integrated front frame comprises a main shaft support, a left support, a right support and a cross beam, one end of the left support, which is the same as the right support, is connected with the main shaft support, the other end of the left support, which is the same as the right support, is connected with the cross beam, and the main shaft support, the left support, the right support and the cross beam are of an integrated structure. The frame is directly formed by casting, so that the strength and the rigidity of the frame are improved to ensure safety.

Description

Integrated frame and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing, and particularly relates to an integrated frame and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The motorcycle frame is one of the core components of a motorcycle, supporting the weight of the body, rider and all cargo, and assumes important safety functions. At present, the motorcycle frame structure is very complicated, a space three-dimensional structure is formed by welding a plurality of metal single parts, and a plurality of functional lugs and metal plates are welded according to the actual installation requirement. Motorcycle frames are almost formed by welding, in addition, in order to meet welding requirements, the welding fixtures are integrated on one fixture plate, a large number of tool fixtures are needed, the production and maintenance cost is increased due to the fact that the large number of tool fixtures are manufactured, welding cracks are easily generated due to changes of welding personnel, equipment, processes, materials and environments due to the adoption of the welding process, the service life is shortened, and dangerous factors are increased.
In the actual production process, the welding process cannot ensure sufficient strength and rigidity. Therefore, the traditional welding process is changed, and a novel frame manufacturing method and a frame are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, an object of the present invention is to provide a new frame manufacturing method and a new frame, and an integrated frame includes an integrated front frame, the integrated front frame includes a main shaft bracket, a left bracket, a right bracket and a cross beam, one end of the left bracket that is the same as the right bracket is connected to the main shaft bracket, the other end of the left bracket that is the same as the right bracket is connected to the cross beam, and the main shaft bracket, the left bracket, the right bracket and the cross beam are of an integrated structure.
Preferably, the integrated frame is a motorcycle frame.
The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the integrated frame, which is used for manufacturing the integrated frame and comprises the following steps:
s1: introducing compressed air into a sealed container filled with casting liquid, acting on a casting liquid surface maintaining a set pouring temperature, and enabling the sealed container to be in a first pressure state;
s2: injecting a casting liquid into the casting mold cavity through the sealed container in a first pressure state, and changing the air pressure of the sealed container to a second pressure state after the casting liquid is filled in the casting mold cavity;
s3: crystallizing, solidifying and forming the casting liquid.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
after completion of S2 and before beginning of S3, the pressure value of the closed container is changed after the mold cavity is maintained for a rated time, the mold cavity communicated with the closed container is in a third pressure state, and the casting liquid is crystallized and molded under the state of the third pressure value.
Preferably, the third pressure value is greater than the second pressure value and the first pressure value.
The invention directly adopts casting molding, and improves the strength and rigidity of the frame to ensure safety. Therefore, the frame type of the bicycle can adapt to various frame types with complex structures, the frame structure is compact, welding cracks are avoided, the weight of the frame is reduced, the strength is greatly improved, welding materials and labor resources are effectively saved, the production cost is reduced, the product appearance is attractive and elegant, and the process requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the integrated front frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a one-piece cast construction view of the one-piece front frame of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. left socle, 2, right branch frame, 3, crossbeam, 4, main shaft support.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it being understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The integrated frame comprises a main shaft support, a left support, a right support and a cross beam, wherein one end of the left support, which is the same with the right support, is connected with the main shaft support, the other end of the left support, which is the same with the right support, is connected with the cross beam, and the main shaft support, the left support, the right support and the cross beam are of an integrated structure.
Preferably, the integrated frame is a motorcycle frame.
The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the integrated frame, which is used for manufacturing the integrated frame and comprises the following steps:
s1: introducing compressed air into a sealed container filled with casting liquid, acting on a casting liquid surface maintaining a set pouring temperature, and enabling the sealed container to be in a first pressure state;
s2: injecting a casting liquid into the casting mold cavity through the sealed container in a first pressure state, and changing the air pressure of the sealed container to a second pressure state after the casting liquid is filled in the casting mold cavity;
s3: crystallizing, solidifying and forming the casting liquid.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
after completion of S2 and before beginning of S3, the pressure value of the closed container is changed after the mold cavity is maintained for a rated time, the mold cavity communicated with the closed container is in a third pressure state, and the casting liquid is crystallized and molded under the state of the third pressure value.
Preferably, the third pressure value is greater than the second pressure value and the first pressure value.
The invention directly adopts casting molding, and improves the strength and rigidity of the frame to ensure safety. Therefore, the frame type of the bicycle can adapt to various frame types with complex structures, the frame structure is compact, welding cracks are avoided, the weight of the frame is reduced, the strength is greatly improved, welding materials and labor resources are effectively saved, the production cost is reduced, the product appearance is attractive and elegant, and the process requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are met.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an integral type frame, its characterized in that, frame before the integral type, frame includes main shaft support, left socle, right branch frame and crossbeam before the integral type, the left socle with the same one end of right branch frame with main shaft support connects, the left socle with the same other end of right branch frame with the crossbeam is connected, main shaft support, left socle, right branch frame and crossbeam structure as an organic whole.
2. A unitary frame according to any of claim 1 wherein said unitary frame is a motorcycle frame.
3. A method of making a one-piece vehicle frame, for use in making a one-piece vehicle frame as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:
s1: introducing compressed air into a sealed container filled with casting liquid, acting on a casting liquid surface maintaining a set pouring temperature, and enabling the sealed container to be in a first pressure state;
s2: injecting a casting liquid into the casting mold cavity through the sealed container in a first pressure state, and changing the air pressure of the sealed container to a second pressure state after the casting liquid is filled in the casting mold cavity;
s3: crystallizing, solidifying and forming the casting liquid.
4. The method for manufacturing the integrated frame according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
after completion of S2 and before beginning of S3, the pressure value of the closed container is changed after the mold cavity is maintained for a rated time, the mold cavity communicated with the closed container is in a third pressure state, and the casting liquid is crystallized and molded under the state of the third pressure value.
5. The method for manufacturing the integrated frame according to claim 4, wherein the third pressure value is larger than the second pressure value and the first pressure value.
CN202010047212.0A 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Integrated frame and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN111186518A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010047212.0A CN111186518A (en) 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Integrated frame and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010047212.0A CN111186518A (en) 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Integrated frame and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111186518A true CN111186518A (en) 2020-05-22

Family

ID=70704401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010047212.0A Pending CN111186518A (en) 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Integrated frame and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111186518A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113441685A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-28 安徽合力股份有限公司合肥铸锻厂 Tractor frame casting system and casting process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191191A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-26 本田技研工业株式会社 Small motorcycle frame
CN1271672A (en) * 1999-04-28 2000-11-01 本田技研工业株式会社 Carframe of small-sized motorcycle type vehicle
CN102211166A (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-12 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Molding process for casting aluminum casting by using sand mold under low pressure
CN104439158A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 慕贝尔碳纤维技术有限公司 Method and device for producing a metallic component by means of a casting and mould

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1191191A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-26 本田技研工业株式会社 Small motorcycle frame
CN1271672A (en) * 1999-04-28 2000-11-01 本田技研工业株式会社 Carframe of small-sized motorcycle type vehicle
CN102211166A (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-12 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Molding process for casting aluminum casting by using sand mold under low pressure
CN104439158A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 慕贝尔碳纤维技术有限公司 Method and device for producing a metallic component by means of a casting and mould

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113441685A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-28 安徽合力股份有限公司合肥铸锻厂 Tractor frame casting system and casting process

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
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Application publication date: 20200522