CN1111492A - 一种新型鞋底基垫 - Google Patents
一种新型鞋底基垫 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1111492A CN1111492A CN95102117A CN95102117A CN1111492A CN 1111492 A CN1111492 A CN 1111492A CN 95102117 A CN95102117 A CN 95102117A CN 95102117 A CN95102117 A CN 95102117A CN 1111492 A CN1111492 A CN 1111492A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base wad
- footwear
- sole
- warp
- suela
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003108 foot joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/025—Plant fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/05—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom woven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
一种新型鞋底基垫,其由两个编织基片(1、2)通
过绑接线(3)连接而构成,其通过具有棉经线(6)的纬
线形成具有两个或三个绑接点的复合单元。
Description
本发明涉及一种由植物纤维和织品结构制成的鞋底基垫,由于其可以吸收或消除脚汗,并可促进肌肉或关节的运动,提供脚部运动的自由度并起着垫的作用,其构成舒适、卫生的鞋底基垫。
目前,鞋底基垫的选择取决于其将来使用时所需要的刚度,柔韧性和外观形态。这些特性决定了这些鞋底基垫的材料的设计。
由植物纤维制成的基垫,例如,作为绳底草鞋由于其纤维特性,而具有很容易排出汗的特征。
这种基垫用编织成的纤维束制成而形成一平的表面。然后将其缠绕直到其适合于鞋底基垫的形状,因此,编织品形成基垫,通过在边上缝纫而加强,并使最终的单元具有柔韧性。
通过这种工艺所获得的基垫应该是对称的,因而可以不确定地被双脚使用,或者其能够适合左脚或右脚的关节形状。
这种基垫的加工方法能够通过手工或借助于机械而完成上述操作。
通常工艺所获得的结构由于缠绕的很低的坚实度而具有很低的抵抗变形的能力,连续地使用会造成基垫的磨损和变薄。
基垫的加工要花费大量的时间,因为它必须经过几个状态才能获得最终产品,其结果,由于结构上的局限性而具有很高的成本,随着时间的推移,增加了疲劳,将导致生产能力的降低。
还应该考虑到,将编织品绕成不同的尺寸也是很困难的。
一种最古老的鞋是绳底草鞋,其是最贱的也是最昂贵的,这是由于现在已很难找到制这种底的材料。
这些材料由黄麻直至ESPARTO制成,ESPARTO是便宜的一种材料而黄麻则是比较昂贵的。它们被种植在最贫瘠的土地上并要求大量的劳力,因为它们需要手工收获及撕裂。
这种黄麻主要在印度被获得,其被用来制作绳索、丝线,并被纺织成布作成麻袋,其可作为合成材料的基材而需要便宜的加固。
本发明使用这种植物纤维,为这些材料提供了新的市场,其不同于现有的用途,因为现有的用途不能吸收这个地区的生产能力。本发明这一较大的需求将对那些生产这些纤维的地区产生影响,为其产生更大的财富并改善工作条件。
本发明所提出的鞋底基垫使用类似黄麻的植物纤维,其具有一些有利的特点如柔韧性、垫护能力及易于排汗等特性,其可使肌肉和脚部关节的运动舒适自由,促进血液循环,改善使用者的精神状态。
本发明的鞋底基垫由两个编织的基片并通过绑接线连接而成,形成致密坚固的单元,因而,该鞋底基垫在连续使用中损坏较小。
每一基片由纬线和经线构成,纬线由类似黄麻或成本性能相似的植物纤维材料制成,经线由具有较高硬度和抗拉强度的材料制成,例如,该材料可以是棉纱或与黄麻、大麻、亚麻相结合。
两个基片的绑接线包含的材料在沿着鞋底的方向具有抗拉强度。植物纤维连接上基片和下基片,其具有两个或三个绑接点,形成一棉制经线就象一个“JACCARD”,其好象是一个未切割的围罩。
所获得的鞋具有很大的强度,其防止基片的移动并使它们保持在一起。
尽管在基片和绑接线中所需要的黄麻的量是很大的,但所使用的每一材料的量是变化的。
鞋底基垫的形状是对称的,因而可以不加区分地用于双脚,其形状能够适合于每只脚的形状。鞋底基垫的尺寸和形状可以通过模切而成,通过剪切冲压机机械地完成而使其具有同样的形状。当我们要获得不同尺寸的鞋底基垫时,只需改变剪切冲击机即可,这是非常有利的。
为了获得用于双脚的鞋底基垫,只需要一台剪切冲压机,只需要通过转动冲压机,就能获得左、右脚的鞋底基垫。为了提供本发明特性更好的理解,以下结合附图完成对本发明的描述。
图1是由不同的元件组成的复合单元的透视图。
图2是通过模切而成的基垫的透视图。
如图1所示,鞋底基垫由两个编织的基片1、2并通过绑接线3连接而成,每个基片由纬线4和经线5构成。
经线5由棉纱制成,其被绕接线3分开,每三根成为一组。
每一个经线5从黄麻纤维4的下边通过,然后从第二根纤维4的上边越过,在所有的纬线4上重复这一顺序。在三个纤维组构成的经线中,两端的两个纤维具有相同的线路,而中间的一个则具有不同的线路,当该三根纤维组中的两根从上越过纬线4时,中间的经线则从纬线4的下边穿过,反之亦然。
两个基片的绑接线由麻线3构成,形成绑接点,棉纱经线沿着基垫的方向走,其含有3-20%的棉纤维,其余为黄麻纤维。获得的绑接线就象在两块布料之间的围罩。
前边所描述的两个基片的组成的关系可以通过机械装置如传统的编织机来完成,它仅要求编织技术的知识。
一旦这些片材被获得,其可被冲压机切成如图2所示的鞋底基垫。
为了获得构造上的形状,基垫也可以在压力下成型。这种基垫能被结合到不同种类的鞋上,例如构成内底和/或橡胶底的基底。
尽管与地相连接的部分可以有多种加强以改善强度,但该基垫不会丧失其吸汗的能力。
Claims (2)
1、一种用于鞋的作为立足点基垫,其特征在于,其包含两个编织的基片(1、2),该基片通过绑接线连接,形成组合单元,每一基片由纬线(4)和经线(5)构成,纬线由植物纤维制成,经线由具有高抗拉强度的纤维制成,位于两基片间的绑接线也由这些材料制成。
2、如权利要求1所述的鞋底基垫,其特征在于:位于两个编织基片(1、2)之间的绑接线(3)具有两个或三个绑接点,其形成具有棉制经线(6)或高抗拉强度纤维的纬线(3)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94500036A EP0670121B1 (en) | 1994-02-23 | 1994-02-23 | New sole for footwear |
| EP94500036.2 | 1994-02-23 | ||
| OA60614A OA10005A (en) | 1994-02-23 | 1995-02-22 | New sole for footwear |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1111492A true CN1111492A (zh) | 1995-11-15 |
Family
ID=33300996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN95102117A Pending CN1111492A (zh) | 1994-02-23 | 1995-02-23 | 一种新型鞋底基垫 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5706590A (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP0670121B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2675764B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1111492A (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE175320T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU694153B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9500674A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2143072C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69415789T2 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2128532T3 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HU217891B (zh) |
| OA (1) | OA10005A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL177761B1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2129821C1 (zh) |
| UY (1) | UY23917A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA951065B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535992A (zh) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 北京市金硕旅游用品厂 | 一种运动鞋垫的加工方法 |
| CN104126987A (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-05 | 王应武 | 一种脚感舒服的治疗脚气的麻鞋鞋垫 |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD429555S (en) * | 1998-09-23 | 2000-08-22 | Sanuk Usa, Llc | Sandal footbed |
| US20040055660A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-25 | Standard Textile Co., Inc. | Woven sheeting with spun yarns and synthetic filament yarns |
| FR2891116B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-12-14 | Olivier Lefebvre | Semelle pour chaussure |
| FR2914541B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-05 | 2009-10-09 | Philippe Et Isabelle Beguerie | Espadrille a semelle en lin et procede de fabrication correspondant |
| US10398196B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2019-09-03 | Nike, Inc. | Knitted component with adjustable inlaid strand for an article of footwear |
| US10172422B2 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2019-01-08 | Nike, Inc. | Knitted footwear component with an inlaid ankle strand |
| US9060570B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2015-06-23 | Nike, Inc. | Method of manufacturing a knitted component |
| US8839532B2 (en) | 2011-03-15 | 2014-09-23 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component |
| US9545128B2 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2017-01-17 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with tensile strand |
| MX381505B (es) | 2015-10-02 | 2025-03-12 | Nike Innovate Cv | Placa con espuma para calzado. |
| US10441027B2 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2019-10-15 | Nike, Inc. | Footwear plate |
| JP7240876B2 (ja) | 2015-10-02 | 2023-03-16 | ナイキ イノベイト シーブイ | 履物のための板 |
| ES1161783Y (es) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-21 | Guillen Manuel Polo | Calzado |
| CN113229567B (zh) | 2016-07-20 | 2022-09-06 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 鞋板 |
| EP3487345B1 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2019-11-13 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Footwear plate |
| US10874172B2 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2020-12-29 | Adidas Ag | Articles of footwear with uppers comprising a wound component and methods of making the same |
| US11344078B2 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2022-05-31 | Nike, Inc. | Outsole plate |
| WO2019204202A1 (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2019-10-24 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Outsole plate |
| IT202000001726A1 (it) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-07-29 | Riccardo Romagnoli | Ciabatta compostabile e metodo di realizzazione. |
| US11602196B2 (en) | 2020-07-13 | 2023-03-14 | Adidas Ag | Articles of footwear comprising a wound component and methods of making the same |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US582670A (en) * | 1897-05-18 | Insole | ||
| DE1287476B (zh) * | 1969-01-16 | |||
| US321577A (en) * | 1885-07-07 | Island | ||
| US1012825A (en) * | 1909-09-29 | 1911-12-26 | Thomas Benton Dornan | Woven fabric. |
| US1106986A (en) * | 1913-03-06 | 1914-08-11 | Kueng Sigg & Cie | Insole. |
| US1791177A (en) * | 1928-06-25 | 1931-02-03 | Jr Edward D Van Tassel | Shoe |
| GB391101A (en) * | 1930-09-01 | 1933-04-20 | Kulmbacher Spinnerei | Improvements in cloth shoes |
| US1923169A (en) * | 1931-02-05 | 1933-08-22 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Shoe sole and method of making the same |
| DE627878C (de) * | 1932-10-25 | 1936-07-01 | Patentverwertung Dr Martin Gue | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schuhen mit Gewebeoberteil |
| US2266631A (en) * | 1937-08-02 | 1941-12-16 | Sylvania Ind Corp | Woven fabric and method of making same |
| US2343390A (en) * | 1941-11-26 | 1944-03-07 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Method of stiffening shoes |
| US2467821A (en) * | 1944-01-19 | 1949-04-19 | Lynne D Gregg | Sole and method of making the same |
| GB622449A (en) * | 1947-03-27 | 1949-05-02 | Douglas Fraser & Sons Ltd | Improvements in or relating to rope-soled shoes |
| GB755705A (en) * | 1953-10-13 | 1956-08-22 | Bordenave & Gramont Ets | Improvements in and relating to shoe soles |
| US2803268A (en) * | 1954-08-12 | 1957-08-20 | U S Plush Mills Inc | Two-ply fabric |
| US2924252A (en) * | 1954-10-11 | 1960-02-09 | Baron Heinz | Dressing material for wounds |
| GB989976A (en) * | 1962-11-30 | 1965-04-22 | Fenner Co Ltd J H | Improvements in conveyor belting |
| DE1535746B1 (de) * | 1963-06-10 | 1969-10-02 | Zweigart & Sawitzki | Grundgewebe fuer geknuepfte Teppiche |
| DE2126286B2 (de) * | 1971-05-27 | 1972-05-25 | Kienzle Apparate Gmbh, 7730 Villingen | Tastensperre |
| US4107371A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1978-08-15 | Johnson & Johnson | Woven fabric that is relatively stiff in one direction and relatively flexible in the other |
| DE8131716U1 (de) * | 1981-10-30 | 1982-04-29 | C. Cramer & Co, 4438 Heek | Mehrlagengewebebahn |
| US4724183A (en) * | 1983-08-17 | 1988-02-09 | Standard Textile Company, Inc. | Woven sheeting material and method of making same |
| DE8621262U1 (de) * | 1986-08-08 | 1986-10-02 | Parabeam Industrie- en Handelsonderneming B.V., 5705 Helmond | Schuheinlage |
| FR2608176B1 (fr) * | 1986-12-15 | 1991-01-11 | Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag | Ruban tisse |
| IT214510Z2 (it) * | 1988-04-15 | 1990-05-09 | Orient Spa | Calzatura con suola di tessuto rinforzata |
-
1994
- 1994-02-23 ES ES94500036T patent/ES2128532T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-23 EP EP94500036A patent/EP0670121B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-02-23 AT AT94500036T patent/ATE175320T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-02-23 DE DE69415789T patent/DE69415789T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-09 ZA ZA951065A patent/ZA951065B/xx unknown
- 1995-02-16 AU AU12360/95A patent/AU694153B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-17 BR BR9500674A patent/BR9500674A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-20 RU RU95102321A patent/RU2129821C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-20 UY UY23917A patent/UY23917A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-21 CA CA002143072A patent/CA2143072C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-22 JP JP7033440A patent/JP2675764B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-22 PL PL95307416A patent/PL177761B1/pl unknown
- 1995-02-22 OA OA60614A patent/OA10005A/en unknown
- 1995-02-22 HU HU9500535A patent/HU217891B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-23 CN CN95102117A patent/CN1111492A/zh active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-09-19 US US08/715,247 patent/US5706590A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535992A (zh) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 北京市金硕旅游用品厂 | 一种运动鞋垫的加工方法 |
| CN104126987A (zh) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-05 | 王应武 | 一种脚感舒服的治疗脚气的麻鞋鞋垫 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69415789T2 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
| UY23917A1 (es) | 1995-08-01 |
| ZA951065B (en) | 1995-10-13 |
| PL177761B1 (pl) | 2000-01-31 |
| BR9500674A (pt) | 1995-10-24 |
| AU694153B2 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
| PL307416A1 (en) | 1995-09-04 |
| HU9500535D0 (en) | 1995-04-28 |
| US5706590A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
| OA10005A (en) | 1996-03-29 |
| HU217891B (hu) | 2000-05-28 |
| RU2129821C1 (ru) | 1999-05-10 |
| DE69415789D1 (de) | 1999-02-18 |
| EP0670121A1 (en) | 1995-09-06 |
| ATE175320T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
| JP2675764B2 (ja) | 1997-11-12 |
| CA2143072A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
| CA2143072C (en) | 2000-09-19 |
| AU1236095A (en) | 1995-08-31 |
| EP0670121B1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
| ES2128532T3 (es) | 1999-05-16 |
| JPH0833505A (ja) | 1996-02-06 |
| RU95102321A (ru) | 1996-11-27 |
| HUT70668A (en) | 1995-10-30 |
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