Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without inventive step, are within the scope of the present application.
An embodiment of the present application provides a vibration sound-generating component, and specifically please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, where fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of the vibration sound-generating component provided in the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a mounting component in the vibration sound-generating component shown in fig. 1 being separated. The vibratory sound assembly 200 includes a display screen 220, a vibratory sound device 240, a center frame 260, and a mount 280.
The display screen 220 includes a display surface 222 and a display back surface 224, which are oppositely disposed, the display surface 222 may be used for displaying contents such as images, and the display back surface 224 is a non-display surface of the display screen 220.
The vibration sounding device 240 is disposed on the display back 224 of the display screen 220, and the vibration sounding device 240 can drive the display screen 220 to vibrate and sound. The vibration sound generating device 240 serves as an actuator for driving the display screen 220 to vibrate, and the display screen 220 serves as a vibrating body for generating sound waves by means of vibration and then transmitting the sound waves to human ears. The vibration sound generating device 240 may be configured to drive the display screen 220 to generate sound in a vibration manner, and the specific implementation manner of the vibration sound generating device 240 is not limited herein. For example, the vibration-producing device 240 may be a piezo-ceramic unit actuator or a micro-vibration unit actuator or other actuator. The vibration sounder device 240 has a first mounting hole 242 on a side facing away from the display screen 220.
The middle frame 260 is disposed on a side of the vibration-sounder device 240 facing away from the display screen 220, and it is also understood that the vibration-sounder device 240 is disposed between the display screen 220 and the middle frame 260. The middle frame 260 has a second mounting hole 262 opposite the first mounting hole 242.
The mounting member 280 is at least partially disposed within the first and second mounting holes 242, 262 and fixedly couples the vibration-producing device 240 to the center frame 260. The first and second mounting holes 242 and 262 are oppositely disposed, and the mounting member 280 may pass through the first and second mounting holes 242 and 262, thereby fixedly coupling the vibration-generating device 240 to the center frame 260.
The vibration sound production device 240 is arranged on the display back 224 of the display screen 220, and the vibration sound production device 240 can directly drive the display screen 220 to produce sound in a vibration mode without being transmitted to the display screen 220 through structures such as the middle frame 260 and the like, so that better acoustic expressive force can be obtained. The vibration sounder 240 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 260 through the mounting member 280, the first mounting hole 242 and the second mounting hole 262, so that the firmness of the vibration sounder 240 can be enhanced, and the display screen 220 cannot be driven to vibrate well due to instability of the vibration sounder. It is also understood that the vibration effect is not weakened due to instability of the display screen, and the vibration sounding effect of the display screen 220 is reduced. In addition, the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260 are fixedly connected through the mounting part 280, when the middle frame 260 needs to be replaced, if the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260 are fixedly bonded, the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260 are difficult to separate, and the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260 are easy to damage during separation, and the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260 can be separated only by detaching the mounting part 280 through fixing through the mounting part 280, so that the middle frame 260 is convenient to replace, and the maintenance cost is reduced.
Specifically, please refer to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of the vibration sound-generating component provided in the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration sound-generating component and the external component provided in the embodiment of the present application. The pickup through hole 264 is disposed opposite to the vibration generating device 240. No device is disposed in the pickup through hole 264 of the middle frame 260, and the pickup through hole 264 may be used for the external device 300 to pick up the vibration-generating device 240 through the pickup through hole 264. For example, when the vibration-producing device 240 and the middle frame 260 are fixedly connected by the mounting member 280, a force acting on the vibration-producing device 240 is generated, the force is directed toward the display screen 220, the external device 300 picks up the vibration-producing device 240 through the pick-up through hole 264, the external device 300 can provide a pick-up force directed toward the middle frame 260 to the vibration-producing device 240, the pick-up force and the force are opposite, and the pick-up force provided by the external device 300 can enable the mounting member 280 to be better fixedly connected with the middle frame 260.
It should be particularly noted that the display screen 220 is a very fragile device, the vibration sound-generating device 240 is directly disposed on the display back 224 of the display screen 220, if there is no other auxiliary device, the mounting component 280 conducts the acting force generated in the process of fixedly connecting the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260 to the display screen 220, and the acting force is non-uniform, i.e. conducted to a certain position (e.g. top end) of the display screen 220, if the acting force is not controlled well, the display screen 220 is easily broken when the acting force is too large, the acting force is too small, the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260 cannot be connected firmly, during the vibration process of the vibration sound-generating device 240 driving the display screen 220, a part of the vibration energy may be dispersed between the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260, the energy for the vibration sound-generating device 240 driving the display screen 220 to generate sound is insufficient, the, multiple vibrations may further reduce the strength of the connection between the vibration-producing device 240 and the center frame 260, which may also be understood as vibrating the mounting member 280 loose or even vibrating the mounting member 280 off. In this embodiment, the external device 300 picks up the vibration sound production device 240 through picking up the through hole 264, and the picking up force is opposite to the acting force direction, and the mounting member 280 can use great acting force in the installation process, ensures that the vibration sound production device 240 can be firmly connected with the center frame 260, and simultaneously, the picking up force provided by the external device 300 can make the acting force not or rarely conduct to the display screen 220, and the display screen 220 is well protected.
It will be appreciated that a resilient protector (e.g., sponge, foam, etc.) may be provided under the display screen 220 during the process of fixedly attaching the vibration generator device 240 to the bezel 260 by the mounting member 280 to ensure that the display screen 220 is not broken. The external device 300 provides a pick-up force opposite to the force direction through the pick-up through hole 264 without affecting the mounting of the mount 280.
The external device 300 can pick up the vibration generator device 240 by suction, or by other means, such as an adhesive pick-up device, a snap pick-up device, etc.
The number of the second mounting holes 262 on the middle frame 260 may be one or at least two, and when the number of the second mounting holes 262 on the middle frame 260 is at least two, the pick-up through hole 264 is located between at least two of the second mounting holes 262. The first mounting holes 242 of the vibration-sounder device 240 correspond to the second mounting holes 262 one-to-one, that is, the number of the vibration-sounder device 240 is also at least two, and is the same as the number of the second mounting holes 262. The pick-up through hole 264 is positioned between at least two of the second mounting holes 262 to better distribute the pick-up force and facilitate the mounting of the plurality of mounting members 280. It is understood that the pick-up through hole 264 may be located at a central position of at least two second mounting holes 262 for better even distribution of the pick-up force.
The number of the first mounting holes 242 may be two or more, and the following description will take the example where the number of the first mounting holes 242 of the vibration sound generating device 240 is two. The pick-up through hole 264 is located between the two second mounting holes 262 in the orthographic projection of the vibration-producing device so that the pick-up force is better distributed throughout the vibration-producing device 240. The two second mounting holes 262 may be symmetrically disposed with respect to a center line of the sound-emitting device, and the pickup through hole 264 is located between the two second mounting holes 262 in the orthographic projection of the sound-emitting device, so that the pickup force is better and uniformly distributed on the entire sound-emitting device 240. It is understood that the orthographic projection of the pickup through hole 264 on the vibration generating device may be located at the center of the plurality of second mounting holes 262. Illustratively, when the number of the first mounting holes 242 is three, the pickup through hole 264 is located at the center of the three second mounting holes 262 in the orthographic projection of the vibration-generating device. For example, the three second mounting holes 262 are located at three end points of an equilateral triangle, and the orthogonal projection of the pickup through hole 264 on the vibration-producing device is located at the center of the equilateral triangle.
The first mounting hole 242 may be a through hole or a blind hole. For better protection of the display screen 220, the first mounting hole 242 may be a blind hole, and the mounting member 280 cannot penetrate through the first mounting hole 242 to protect the display screen 220. Correspondingly, the second mounting hole 262 is a through hole, and the mounting member 280 passes through the second mounting hole 262 and then passes through the first mounting hole 242, thereby fixedly connecting the vibration-generating device 240 to the center frame 260.
It should be noted that, a screw hole may be provided in the first mounting hole, and the mounting member may be a screw, and the mounting member is fixed to the first mounting hole in a threaded manner after passing through the second mounting hole. The center is including the inner wall that forms the second mounting hole, and the inner wall can have the screw thread also can not have the screw thread, if the inner wall has the screw thread, and the installed part is fixed with the equal spiro union of second mounting hole and first mounting hole, can improve the joint strength between installed part and the center.
The mounting piece, the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole can also be fixedly connected in other modes. Such as by welded, bonded, fastened, etc.
The vibration-producing device 240 is fixedly connected to the display back 224 of the display screen 220, and may be fixed by adhesion, such as by glue or double-sided tape. It can be understood that the vibration sound generating device can be directly adhered and fixed with the display back of the display screen, and some components can be added for fixed connection. If bear the steel sheet, bear the steel sheet and set up between display screen and vibration sound production device, because the demonstration back of display screen is more fragile, when vibration sound production device vibrates, the demonstration back atress of display screen is inhomogeneous to cause the damage easily, can disperse vibration sound production device through bearing the steel sheet and exert the power at the demonstration back, the power that makes the demonstration back of display screen receive is general less, the very big condition of certain point atress can not appear, prevent that the demonstration back of display screen is broken. The area of the bearing steel sheet can be larger than that of the vibration part of the vibration sounding device according to the requirement, and the area of the bearing steel sheet is larger than that of the whole vibration sounding device.
The display screen 220 is attached to the vibration sound generating device 240, the vibration sound generating device 240 and the middle frame 260 are fixed by the mounting part 280, and the vibration sound generating device 240 drives the display screen 220 to vibrate and generate sound.
It can be understood that, since the vibration-sounder device 240 occupies the space of the middle frame 260, the reliability of the middle frame 260 is reduced, and therefore, the attachment of the vibration-sounder device 240 to the display screen 220 needs to be completed first, thereby saving the opening space of the middle frame 260. This results in a blind lock when the middle frame 260 is locked with the vibration sounding device 240, which can also be understood as a situation where there is no way to control or confirm the state of the locked object during the locking process. The vibration sound-generating device 240 is provided with a first mounting hole 242 (e.g., a screw hole), and the mounting member 280 (e.g., a screw) can be locked in, for this operation, an external component (e.g., a suction device) is added, and since the middle of the self-characteristic of the vibration sound-generating device 240 can be extended and retracted, the suction device is used to adsorb the vibration sound-generating device 240 on the middle frame 260 with a certain suction force, and the screw is locked from the middle frame 260 to the vibration sound-generating device 240. In order to ensure the tolerance, the middle frame 260 is positioned and mounted in a high-precision automatic assembly manner (i.e., the middle frame 260 is disposed on one side of the vibration-generating device 240), and the second mounting hole 262 is opened to ensure the margin. The problem of unstable blind lock can be solved. The opening area of the middle frame 260 can be reduced to a greater extent, and only the position of the air suction device needs to be reserved. Simultaneously when the blind lock, because getter device's adsorption affinity makes the holding screw's overdraft more stable, guarantees final locking effect to guarantee the volume production uniformity of the sound production effect of vibration sound production subassembly 200, improve the acoustics expression. If the pulling force for pulling the vibration-generating device 240 to the middle frame 260 is not provided by the suction device, the vibration-generating device 240 may rotate along with the mounting member 280 (e.g., a screw) during locking, which may cause the problems of damage to the vibration-generating device 240, damage to the display screen 220, or improper locking, and the like, and the quality of the product may not be controlled during mass production.
The embodiment of the application further provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprises a vibration sounding assembly, and the vibration sounding assembly can be the vibration sounding assembly in any one of the above embodiments and is not repeated herein. The electronic device may be a mobile terminal such as a smart phone or a tablet computer, or may be a game device, an Augmented Reality (AR) device, a Virtual Reality (VR) device, a data storage device, an audio playing device, a video playing device, a wearable device, a television, or the like, where the wearable device may be a smart bracelet, smart glasses, a smart watch, a smart decoration, or the like. The electronic device may also be other devices having a display screen, such as a refrigerator with a display screen, a sound box with a display screen, and the like, which is not limited herein.
Taking an electronic device as a mobile phone as an example, please refer to fig. 5, and fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 100 may further include a housing 110, and the vibration sound generating assembly 200 is mounted to the housing 110. The vibration sounding assembly 200 has a compact structure, and can save the internal space of the electronic device 100, thereby facilitating the stacking design of the whole device. Wherein, vibration sound production device among the vibration sound production subassembly can set up in electronic equipment's top as required, the bottom, in the middle of, at least one in side etc., vibration sound production device among the vibration sound production subassembly can be one also can be at least two, also can understand that the electron setting includes a plurality of vibration sound production subassemblies, a display screen and a center of a plurality of vibration sound production subassembly commonalities, a plurality of vibration sound production devices of a plurality of vibration sound production subassemblies can set up in the different positions of display screen at interval, like the relative both sides in top, top and bottom, top and centre etc..
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 100 further includes a display 220, a bezel 120, a circuit board 130, a battery 140, and a rear case (not shown).
The display screen 220 and the rear case are located on two opposite sides of the electronic device 100, the electronic device 100 further includes a middle plate, and the bezel 120 is disposed around the middle plate, wherein the bezel 120 and the middle plate may form a middle frame of the electronic device 100. The middle plate and the frame 120 respectively form a receiving cavity at two sides of the middle plate, wherein one receiving cavity receives the display 220, and the other receiving cavity receives the circuit board 130, the battery 140 and other electronic components or functional modules of the electronic device 100.
The middle plate may have a thin plate-like or sheet-like structure, or may have a hollow frame structure. The middle frame is used for providing a supporting function for the electronic elements or functional components in the electronic device 100 so as to mount the electronic elements or functional components in the electronic device 100 together. Functional components of the electronic device 100, such as a camera assembly, a receiver, a circuit board, and a battery, may be mounted to the center frame or the circuit board 130 for fixation. It is understood that the material of the middle frame may include metal or plastic. It will be appreciated that the middle plate fixedly connected to the vibration-producing device may be a middle plate of the middle frame. The middle frame and the rear cover may form a housing of the electronic device, and of course, in some embodiments, the middle frame and the rear cover may also form a housing of the electronic device in cooperation with some other structures.
The circuit board 130 may be mounted on the middle frame. The circuit board 130 may be a motherboard of the electronic device 100. One or more of the functional components such as a microphone, a speaker, an earphone interface, a camera assembly, an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope, and a processor may be integrated on the circuit board 130. Meanwhile, the display screen may be electrically connected to the circuit board 130 to control the display of the display screen through a processor on the circuit board 130.
The battery 140 may be mounted on the middle frame. Meanwhile, the battery 140 is electrically connected to the circuit board 130 to enable the battery 140 to supply power to the electronic device 100. The circuit board 130 may be provided thereon with a power management circuit. The power management circuit is used to distribute the voltage provided by the battery 140 to the various electronic components in the electronic device 100.
The display screen 220 forms a display surface of the electronic device 100 for displaying information such as images, text, and the like. The Display screen 220 may be a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Display screen.
The display screen 220 may be a shaped screen, and the display screen 220 may include a display area 228 and a non-display area 226. The display area 228 performs a display function of the display screen 220 for displaying information such as images and text. The non-display area 226 does not display information, and the non-display area 226 is used for cooperating with the camera module 160. For example, the non-display area 226 is a high-transmittance area, and the camera module 160 can obtain an external image through the non-display area 226, such as taking a picture, taking a video, and the like. In some other embodiments, the display screen can be the full-face screen, and namely, the front of display screen is basically all display area, and the display area of display screen is unanimous, and the module of making a video recording can adopt actuating mechanism to make a video recording from inside the removal of electronic equipment to the electronic equipment outside. The display area of display screen can also include main display area and vice display area, and vice display area's luminousness is greater than main display area's luminousness, and the module of making a video recording corresponds vice display area and sets up, if set up in vice display area's below, vice display area can cooperate main display area display image, and when vice display area does not display image, the module of making a video recording can see through vice display area and make a video recording.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an assembly method of a vibration sound-generating component, specifically please refer to fig. 7, where fig. 7 is a flowchart of the assembly method of the vibration sound-generating component provided in the embodiment of the present application, and with reference to fig. 1 to 6, the assembly method of the vibration sound-generating component specifically includes:
401, the vibration generator device 240 is disposed on the display back 224 of the display screen 220.
The display screen 220 includes a display surface 222 and a display back surface 224, which are oppositely disposed, the display surface 222 may be used for displaying contents such as images, and the display back surface 224 is a non-display surface of the display screen 220. The vibration sounding device 240 is disposed on the display back 224 of the display screen 220, and the vibration sounding device 240 can drive the display screen 220 to vibrate and sound. The specific structure of the vibration-sounding device 240 disposed on the display back 224 of the display screen 220 can refer to the above embodiments of the vibration-sounding device 240, and is not described herein again.
402, a bezel 260 is provided on the side of the vibration-sounder device 240 facing away from the display screen 220, such that the vibration-sounder device 240 is positioned between the display screen 220 and the bezel 260.
The specific structure among the vibration sounding device 240, the middle frame 260 and the display screen 220 can refer to the above embodiment of the vibration sounding device 240, and is not described herein again.
403, the vibration-producing device 240 is picked up using a pickup device that provides a pickup force from the vibration-producing device 240 towards the center frame 260.
404, the vibration generator device 240 is fixedly coupled to the center frame 260 using the mounting member 280.
It should be particularly noted that the display screen 220 is a very fragile device, the vibration sound-generating device 240 is directly disposed on the display back 224 of the display screen 220, if there is no other auxiliary device, the mounting component 280 is utilized to conduct the acting force generated in the process of fixedly connecting the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260 to the display screen 220, and the acting force is non-uniform, i.e. conducted to a certain position (e.g. top end) of the display screen 220, if the acting force is not well controlled, the display screen 220 is easily broken due to too large acting force, the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260 cannot be firmly connected due to too small acting force, during the vibration process of the vibration sound-generating device 240 driving the display screen 220, a part of the vibration energy is dispersed between the vibration sound-generating device 240 and the middle frame 260, the energy for the vibration sound-generating device 240 driving the display screen 220 to vibrate and generate sound is insufficient, multiple vibrations may further reduce the strength of the connection between the vibration-producing device 240 and the center frame 260, which may also be understood as vibrating the mounting member 280 loose or even vibrating the mounting member 280 off. In this embodiment, the pick-up device picks up the vibration sound production device 240, and pick-up force and effort opposite direction, and the installed part 280 can use great effort in the installation, ensures that vibration sound production device 240 can firm in connection with center 260, and simultaneously, the pick-up force that the pick-up device provided can make the effort can not or rarely conduct on display screen 220, fine protection display screen 220.
It will be appreciated that a resilient protector (e.g., sponge, foam, etc.) may be provided under the display screen 220 during the process of fixedly attaching the vibration generator device 240 to the bezel 260 by the mounting member 280 to ensure that the display screen 220 is not broken. The pickup provides a pickup force in a direction opposite to the force applied without affecting the mounting of the mount 280.
The picking device can pick up the vibration generator device 240 by suction or by means of adhesive or snap-fit.
After the pickup device provides the pickup force, the vibration-generating device 240 may be conveniently fixedly coupled to the center frame 260.
Wherein the middle frame 260 may have a pick-up through hole 264. Picking up the vibration-generating device 240 using a pickup device that provides a pickup force for the vibration-generating device 240 to the center frame 260 may specifically include:
the pickup device picks up the vibration-generating device 240 through the pickup through hole 264 so that the vibration-generating device 240 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 260 by the mounting member 280.
The specific structure of the pickup through hole 264 can refer to the above embodiment of the vibration generating device 240, and is not described herein again.
After the vibration generator device 240 is fixedly connected to the middle frame 260, the following steps may be further included: the pickup device is separated from the vibration generating device 240. The assembled vibration sound generating assembly 200 may be subjected to the next process and finally assembled into the completed electronic device 100.
Wherein the vibration generator device 240 has a first mounting hole 242 and the center frame 260 has a second mounting hole 262 opposite to the first mounting hole 242. The fixedly connecting the vibration sound generating device 240 to the middle frame 260 may specifically include:
the mounting member 280 is sequentially inserted through the second mounting hole 262 and the first mounting hole 242, and the vibration-generating device 240 is fixedly coupled to the center frame 260 through the mounting member 280, the second mounting hole 262 and the first mounting hole 242.
The specific structure of the first mounting hole 242 and the second mounting hole 262 can refer to the above-mentioned embodiment of the vibration sound generating device 240, and will not be described herein again.
It can be understood that the vibration sound-generating component 200 finally assembled by the assembly method of the vibration sound-generating component 200 in the present embodiment is the vibration sound-generating component 200 in the above embodiment, and it can also be understood that the vibration sound-generating component 200 in the above embodiment is obtained by the assembly method of the vibration sound-generating component 200 in the present embodiment. That is, the assembling method of the vibration sound production assembly 200 of the present embodiment may be applied to the vibration sound production assembly 200 of any one of the above embodiments as required, and the structure of the vibration sound production assembly 200 of any one of the above embodiments may also be applied to the assembling method of the vibration sound production assembly 200 of the present embodiment as required, which is not limited in the present application.
In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more.
The vibration sound production assembly, the electronic device and the assembly method of the vibration sound production assembly provided by the embodiment of the application are described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein using specific examples, which are presented only to aid in understanding the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.