CN111135048A - Cervical facet joint dislocation massager - Google Patents
Cervical facet joint dislocation massager Download PDFInfo
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- CN111135048A CN111135048A CN202010072218.3A CN202010072218A CN111135048A CN 111135048 A CN111135048 A CN 111135048A CN 202010072218 A CN202010072218 A CN 202010072218A CN 111135048 A CN111135048 A CN 111135048A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/007—Kneading
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0014—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers
- A61H2015/0021—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis cylinder-like, i.e. rollers multiple on the same axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及颈椎小关节错位按摩仪，为了解决目前产品由于环绕在颈部周围，要想实现上下拉开颈椎各关节的距离，并使其恢复到正确的位置，必须连同下颌骨一起上下移动，而灵活的下颌骨受力后上下移动的范围较大，很难与颈椎各关节协同活动，因此，并不能达到满意的治疗效果的问题，它包括头部支架、颈部托架、伸缩支架、调节支架和按摩机构；本设计制作工艺简单，造价低廉，节约制作成本的同时能使跟多人能够负担的起，头部支架和颈部托架间隔可调节，适应脖子长度、粗细不同人群，颈部托架尾部即脖颈端设置调节支架，更容易契合人体工程学，抵住脖颈位置固定装置，保证装置不会脱落按摩机构沿用手动按摩的走向，更符合中医手法，效果更好。
The invention relates to a cervical vertebra facet joint dislocation massager. In order to solve the problem that the current product wraps around the neck, in order to realize the distance between the cervical vertebra joints up and down and restore it to the correct position, it must move up and down together with the mandible. However, the flexible mandible has a large range of up and down movement after being stressed, and it is difficult to coordinate with the joints of the cervical spine. Therefore, it cannot achieve a satisfactory treatment effect. It includes head support, neck support, telescopic support, Adjusting the bracket and the massage mechanism; the design is simple in production process, low in cost, and at the same time can be affordable for many people while saving production costs, the interval between the head bracket and the neck bracket can be adjusted to adapt to people with different neck length and thickness, The tail of the neck bracket, that is, the neck end, is provided with an adjustment bracket, which is easier to fit in with the ergonomics, and it can resist the neck position fixing device to ensure that the device will not fall off.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of massage instruments, in particular to a cervical vertebra facet joint dislocation massage instrument.
Background
Disorder of cervical facet joints, also known as cervical facet joint dislocation, cervical facet joint subluxation, etc., is due to changes in cervical vertebra balance mechanics and anatomical position, and cervical vertebra dysfunction, etc., leading to a series of clinical manifestations.
The cervical vertebra facet joint disorder syndrome refers to that the facet joints of the cervical vertebra exceed the normal moving range and tiny dislocation occurs between facet joint surfaces, namely the bone fissure dislocation and muscle groove in the traditional Chinese medicine.
The cervical vertebra has a lower articular process, the upper articular process faces upwards and is deviated from the rear, the lower articular process faces downwards and is deviated from the front, the joint capsule is loose and can slide, and transverse process ligaments are often lacked between the transverse processes. Due to the special anatomical relationship of the cervical vertebra, the stability of the cervical vertebra is poor, when neck muscles are sprained or are affected by wind cold to generate spasm, the pillow is overhigh during sleeping or the pillow is suddenly turned over under the condition of relaxing the muscles, the posture is poor during working, the neck is in chronic strain, and when special effects such as rapid head rotation and the like are performed during stage performance or swimming, the cervical vertebra facet joints can exceed the normal moving range, so that the cervical vertebra facet joints are shifted and dislocated, and meanwhile, the transverse diameter and the longitudinal diameter of an intervertebral foramen formed by the upper articular processes and the lower articular processes are reduced along with the rotational shift of the vertebral bodies to a certain degree, so that the balance imbalance of the cervical vertebra and the instability of. The disorder of cervical vertebra facet joint is easy to recur, thereby affecting the stability of cervical vertebra, and the author can promote the retrogressive change of cervical vertebra and accelerate the development of cervical spondylosis after long-term recurrence.
The joint between the skull and the spine has a greater range of motion than other medial axes, including the connection between the occipital condyle, the atlas and the epistropheus, and is functionally a complete joint, allowing horizontal and vertical scanning of the head, well accommodating eye-head coordinated motion. The 3 rd to 7 th cervical vertebrae are identical in structure except for the structural specificity of the first cervical vertebrae (atlas) and the second cervical vertebrae (axis), in which the facet joint disorder often occurs with 4-5 cervical dislocation. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopedics emphasizes that the bone is healthy and soft, the muscles are soft and the bones are healthy, the dislocation of bone joints can cause the tension and stiffness of the muscles around, and similarly, the joint dislocation can be caused by the unbalance of the muscle tension.
The etiology in western medicine can be roughly divided into three categories: traumatic injury, strain or congenital dysplasia. Common causes of trauma are: external collision injury, cervical vertebra sprain, sports cervical vertebra injury, cervical vertebra whiplash injury caused by sudden braking, traffic accident injury, etc.; the strain is often seen in the lower head group, such as: white-collar workers, long-term over-the-desk workers and the like have the problems that cervical vertebra muscle groups are in a traction state for a long time, so that muscle strain, cervical vertebra mechanical imbalance and joint disorder are caused; congenital malformators of the spine, abnormal joint structure, unbalanced mechanics and pain.
The disorder of the small joints of the cervical vertebra is the pain and the stiff neck caused by the dislocation of the small joints of the cervical vertebra, can be accompanied with symptoms of radiating pain and numbness of limbs, dizziness, nausea and the like, and has limited movement of the cervical vertebra; palpating the deviation or the uplift of the spinous processes of the cervical vertebra, wherein the intervals between the spinous processes of the adjacent vertebrae are different; tenderness at spinous process, julienne and articular process; the interval between the left and right bilateral uncinate vertebral joints can be seen on the positive plate on the X line, and the spinous process is inclined; the lateral plate shows that the back edge of the vertebral body is in a bilateral shadow, and the joint protrusion part shows bilateral signs.
Cervical spondylosis is a clinical syndrome caused by degeneration of cervical vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs, changes of peripheral structures and compression of vertebral artery, nerve root, sympathetic nerve, spinal cord and the like in a series of cases. Pathologic changes such as vertebral body degeneration, intervertebral disc and space changes, and joint position dislocation can be seen in the imaging.
The distinctive relationship between cervical facet joint disorder and cervical spondylosis is as follows: the symptoms of the two diseases are similar, and the imaging performance is similar and often confused. Both of them can cause the X-ray manifestations of cervical joint dislocation, spinous process deviation, bilateral sign, etc.; however, cervical spondylosis is a series of symptoms which have a history of chronic strain and appear on the basis of degeneration of cervical vertebra structures, and the cervical spondylosis can have the change of cervical vertebra joint positions and degeneration of vertebral body sclerotin in the aspect of imaging; the disorder of the small joints of the cervical vertebra is mostly caused by acute and chronic injuries of the cervical vertebra, slight dislocation of the joints occurs, and surrounding tissues are pressed to generate symptoms, so that the change of the joint positions can be related in the aspect of imaging, but the change of vertebral body bone can not occur.
The diagnosis of cervical facet joint disorders has not been widely recognized, nor have cervical facet joint disorders been identified in relevant diagnostic criteria and guidelines. Clinically, many patients with neck and shoulder pain have no obvious cervical vertebra degeneration in imaging, and the palpation can touch joint dislocation, which is the condition of cervical vertebra facet joint disorder such as stiff neck.
For cervical vertebra facet joint dislocation, the traditional Chinese medicine manipulation is determined in practice for thousands of years, and the curative effect is clear. It can be treated by tendon-regulating manipulation and spine-correcting manipulation according to the treatment object.
The muscle and tendon regulating therapy comprises pushing, pinching and kneading
Methods, and the like.
The spine correction therapy is to implement the rotary reduction method, massage and other modes on the head and neck of a patient to realize the adjustment of the large and small joints of the cervical vertebra, improve the relation between articular process and uncinate vertebral joints and play a role in adjusting the internal and external mechanical balance of the vertebral canal, thereby correcting and consolidating the disorder of the small joints of the cervical vertebra. The Zhengqian approach is usually based on von Willebrand Yang's approach and is formed by certain improvement. The spine correction therapy includes von willebrand fixed-point rotation manipulation, cervical vertebra rotation-lifting manipulation, oblique pulling manipulation, acupoint-pressing and curve-adjusting therapy, cervical vertebra spine adjustment manipulation, Longshi bone-setting manipulation, etc.
The cervical vertebra rotating and lifting manipulation can increase the intervertebral space, tense the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral body, reduce the pressure of the pathological intervertebral disc and be beneficial to the recovery of the protruded intervertebral disc tissues; it can also reduce friction stimulation of cervical vertebra facet joint, relax synovial incarceration, and regulate endogenous cervical vertebra mechanical stability. Meanwhile, neck muscles are stretched, and the rotating force is transmitted to cervical vertebra centrums, intervertebral discs and surrounding ligament soft tissues, so that the tension of the neck muscles and ligaments can be relieved, tissue adhesion is loosened, local edema is promoted to subside, the protective effect of the soft tissues is restored, exogenous support is enhanced, and the mechanical balance of the cervical vertebra is restored. The specific manipulations are: the patient sits up, rotates the neck to the maximum extent horizontally from left to right for several times, then horizontally rotates left and right to the maximum extent, and fixes the internal cable of the cervical vertebra. After the patient stands on the table, the arm passes by from the front, the lower jaw is fixed at the elbow, the chest wall of the patient is tightly attached to the occiput of the patient, and the neck is vertically and upwards stretched for several seconds (the violent traction is forbidden). When the patient is operated, the patient is ordered to sit up, the whole body is relaxed, the feet are extended forwards, when the neck of the patient is not resisted, the operator exerts force quickly and lifts the head of the patient upwards quickly, and at the moment, the operator can hear a sound or continuous sound to prompt the successful reset.
Pulling and inclined pulling: relax the cervical muscle before the art, then order the patient to get the seat, and the operator stands at the patient rear, and both hands forearm respectively places in patient's both sides shoulder, and both hands thumb presses in two "fengchi acupuncture point" department, and other palm indicate wraps patient's face and lower jaw, upwards slowly lifts hard, puts down hard simultaneously in the both forearms of shoulder and pushes down hard, makes the passive tractive of cervical vertebra, draws the intervertebral disc space gradually. Keeping the neck in a stretching state, the head of the patient is tightly supported by the two hands to move in left and right rotation, up and down pitching, left and right side bending directions. In the following extension state, the patient is ordered to slightly tilt forward (about 15 degrees), the two hands of the post-operative tightly hold the head of the patient, rotate left and right to the maximum extent, push the two hands up and down and left and right, apply a flashing force after rotating to the limit, and then the reset sound can be heard. Carry out the manipulations after finishing the operation to take and massage the neck muscle.
The cervical vertebra stretching manipulation can correct physiological bending of cervical vertebra, so that bearing force of upper and lower vertebral body segments with pathological changes is redistributed, local compressive stress concentration of the vertebral body is relieved, mechanical balance of the cervical vertebra is repeated, protrusion of intervertebral disc is helped to be retracted, and internal source is reconstructed to be stable; the cervical vertebra can be stretched to increase the intervertebral space, improve the radian of the cervical vertebra, reduce the high tension state of the extensor group of the neck, lighten the stress of the cervical vertebra and enhance the stability of an external source. Because the cervical vertebra is recovered with stable mechanics, the blood circulation of nerves and spinal cords is improved, thereby achieving the functions of indirectly relieving nerve root edema, accelerating blood flow, relieving and controlling the immune reaction of the organism and promoting the absorption of inflammation, thereby relieving or curing the symptoms.
At present, most instruments for treating or protecting cervical vertebrae sold in the market have the functions of heating, massaging and the like around the neck. Many patients with symptoms of neck pain, neck stiffness and the like caused by dislocation of the small joints of the cervical vertebra buy the instrument and use the instrument, but the instrument needs to move up and down together with the mandible for surrounding the neck to pull the distance between the joints of the cervical vertebra up and down and restore the correct position, and the flexible mandible moves up and down after being stressed in a large range and is difficult to move with the joints of the cervical vertebra in a coordinated manner, so that the satisfactory treatment effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to solve the problem that the existing product cannot achieve a satisfactory treatment effect because the cervical vertebra facet joint dislocation massager can not be achieved due to the fact that the existing product surrounds the neck, the cervical vertebra facet joint dislocation massager needs to move up and down together with the mandible to achieve the purpose that the distance between each joint of the cervical vertebra and each joint of the cervical vertebra is pulled up and down and the cervical vertebra facet joint is recovered to a correct position, and the flexible mandible moves up and down after being stressed in a large range and is difficult to move in cooperation with each joint of the cervical vertebra.
The invention content is as follows: the cervical vertebra facet joint dislocation rehabilitation instrument comprises a head support (1), a neck bracket (2), a telescopic support (3), an adjusting support (4) and a massage mechanism (5);
the neck support (2) is in an open ring shape, the front end of the neck support (2) is open, the middle of the rear end of the neck support (2) is fixedly connected with the middle of the telescopic support (3), the head support (1) is in an open ring shape, the front end of the head support (1) is open, and the rear end of the head support (1) is rotatably connected with the top end of the telescopic support (3);
the neck support (2) and the head support (1) are arranged in a vertically corresponding manner, the head support (1) is provided with an opening at the front end, two ends of the head support (1) are respectively connected with one end of an adjusting support (4), and two ends of the neck support (2) are respectively connected with the other end of the adjusting support (4);
a plurality of massage mechanisms (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the telescopic support (3), the upper end of each massage mechanism (5) is connected with the head support (1), and the lower end of each massage mechanism (5) is connected with the neck support (2).
Furthermore, both ends of each adjusting bracket (4) are spherical, one end of each adjusting bracket (4) is embedded on the head bracket (1), and the other end of each adjusting bracket (4) is embedded on the neck bracket (2).
Furthermore, the adjusting support (4) comprises a cavity (4-1) and a rod body (4-2), one end of the cavity (4-2) is spherical, one end of the cavity (4-2) is embedded on the head support (1), the other end of the cavity (4-1) is a hollow cavity, one end of the rod body (4-2) is spherical, one end of the rod body (4-2) is embedded on the neck support (2), the other end of the rod body (4-2) is arranged in the hollow cavity of the cavity (4-1), and a spring or an electric push rod is arranged between the other end of the rod body (4-2) and the inner end face of the hollow cavity.
Preferably, an elastic rubber mat (1-1) is arranged above the front end of the head support (1), and an elastic rubber mat (1-1) is arranged above the rear end of the head support (1-1).
Furthermore, the telescopic support (3) comprises a support body (3-1), a telescopic head (3-2) and a push handle (3-4), the support body (3-1) is a hollow shell with an opening at the bottom end, a plurality of windows communicated with an inner cavity of the support body (3-1) are arranged on the rear end face of the support body (3-1), two sides of each window are respectively provided with a limiting groove (3-3), the telescopic head (3-2) is inserted into the support body (3-1), a triangular boss is arranged on the telescopic head (3-1) and embedded into the window, the rear end of the push handle (3-4) is arranged outside the support body (3-1), and the front end of the push handle (3-4) penetrates through the limiting grooves (3-3) to be connected with the telescopic head (3-2).
Preferably, the distance between the massage mechanism (5) and the telescopic support (3) is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the massage mechanisms (5) on the same side of the telescopic support (3) are parallel to each other.
Further, the massage mechanism (5) comprises a ladder-type bracket (5-1), a massage roller (5-2) and an extension adjusting bracket (5-3);
the ladder type support (5-1) comprises two support legs and a plurality of support beams, the support beams are arranged in parallel, the two support legs are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the two ends of each support beam, and is fixedly connected with each frame beam, the frame beam is provided with a motor, the outer circumferential side wall of the massage roller (5-2) is provided with a plurality of massage bulges, the massage roller (5-2) is arranged outside the motor, the lower ends of the two legs of the ladder-shaped support (5-1) are connected in a spherical mode and are embedded on the neck bracket (2), the lower end of the extension adjusting frame (5-3) is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the upper end of the extension adjusting frame (5-3) is spherical, the upper ends of the two legs of the ladder-shaped support (5-1) are connected with the waist-shaped hole at the lower end of the extension adjusting frame (5-3), and the upper end of the extension adjusting frame (5-3) is embedded on the head bracket (1).
Furthermore, the frame legs are arc-shaped, and the middle parts of the frame legs protrude towards the inner side of the massager.
Preferably, a massage crawler belt (5-4) is sleeved outside a plurality of massage rollers (5-2) of each massage mechanism (5), and a plurality of massage protrusion cross bars are arranged on the outer side wall of the massage crawler belt (5-4).
Preferably, the number of the massage mechanisms (5) is 6, and the number of the massage rollers (5-2) in each massage mechanism (5) is 3.
The ladder-shaped support comprises two support legs and a plurality of support beams, the support beams are arranged in parallel, the two support legs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each support beam respectively and fixedly connected with each support beam, a motor is arranged on each support beam, a plurality of massage protrusions are arranged on the outer circumferential side wall of each massage roller, each massage roller is arranged outside the motor, the lower ends of the two support legs of the ladder-shaped support are spherical, the lower ends of the two support legs of the ladder-shaped support are embedded on the neck bracket, waist-shaped holes are formed in the lower end of the extension adjusting frame, the upper end of the extension adjusting frame is spherical, the upper ends of the two support legs of the ladder-shaped support are connected with the waist-shaped holes in the lower end of the extension adjusting frame.
Furthermore, the frame legs are arc-shaped, and the middle parts of the frame legs protrude towards the inner side of the massager.
Furthermore, a massage crawler belt is sleeved on the outer side of the plurality of massage rollers of each massage mechanism, and a plurality of massage protruding cross rods are arranged on the outer side wall of the massage crawler belt.
Preferably, the number of the massage mechanisms is one, and the number of the massage rollers in each massage mechanism is one.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this design preparation simple process, low in cost enables playing that more people can bear when practicing thrift the cost of manufacture, and head support and neck bracket interval are adjustable, adapt to the different crowds of neck length, thickness, and neck bracket afterbody is the neck end setting promptly and adjusts the support, agrees with human engineering more easily, supports neck position fixing device, guarantees that the device can not drop massage mechanism and follows the trend of manual massage, more accords with traditional chinese medical science gimmick, and the effect is better.
The invention principle is as follows:
the technique is derived from an improved cervical vertebra handle rotating method, and uses the mechanism of a pulling and extending inclined pulling method (enabling the cervical vertebra to be pulled away passively). In the improved cervical vertebra rotary handle method, a partial handle method is adopted, and the rotary manipulation is abandoned because the rotation and friction of the rotary manipulation easily cause the loss and pain of the facet joint of a patient and are not beneficial to the long-term health of the facet joint. The specific manipulations are: when the patient looks straight at the eyes and sits on the wooden backrest chair, the back is straight along with the backrest, the patient stands behind the chair, firstly, the patient presses the neck muscles for 1-2 minutes from the upper part to the lower part and from the middle line to the two sides by the thumbs of the two hands to relax the neck. Then the thumb and the index finger of the right hand are respectively pressed on the mastoid at the back of the earlobes at the two sides, the little finger is pressed on the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra, and the left elbow hooks the intersection angle between the mandible and the front part of the neck. The left elbow, the thumb and the index finger of the right hand cooperate to pull and push the head upwards slowly (at the moment, the mandible can be lifted upwards by about 20-50 degrees along the posture), and the little finger of the right hand presses the seventh cervical vertebra spinous process forcefully, thus acting on the atlanto-occipital joint to the seventh cervical intervertebral joint, pulling the distance of the contact surface between the joints (lasting for several seconds), when the traction is felt to be maximum or the sound of the patient is indicated, simultaneously, the left elbow and the right hand are loosened, each joint of the neck can be restored to the normal position under the cooperative traction action of gravity, muscles of the back of the neck, the anterior longitudinal ligament and the posterior longitudinal ligament and the like, and then the joint is assisted to move from top to bottom and from the middle line to the two sides, the thumb of the two hands is used to gently press the neck muscles for 2 to 3 minutes, the tension of the neck muscles and ligaments is relieved, can effectively treat the dislocation of the cervical vertebra facet joints or relieve the discomfort of neck pain, neck stiffness and the like caused by the dislocation of the cervical vertebra facet joints.
The technique hopes to achieve the effect of the massage manipulation by using instruments, relieve the tension of neck muscles and ligaments, recover the normal position of the facet joints and achieve the aim of treatment.
In the process of actually using the improved technique to treat the cervical vertebra facet joint dislocation patient, when the left elbow hooks around the intersection angle of the mandible and the front part of the neck and cooperates with the thumb and the forefinger of the right hand to upwards and slowly pull and push the head upwards, the mandible is lifted upwards by about 20-50 degrees along with the trend. Therefore, the technology is designed in a half-ring mode, the mandible is not fixed or lifted, the user wears the product directly when the head of the user looks at the head first and then leans back by about 20-50 degrees, and the corresponding positions are adjusted according to the specific conditions of the individual.
The method comprises the following specific steps: the head is firstly looked at by eyes, then the head is tilted backwards by 20-50 degrees, upward thrust is generated at the mastoid positions behind the earlobes of the two sides of the patient and the midpoint of a horizontal arc-shaped connecting line outside the skull at the moment, the clavicles of the two sides and surrounding tissues of the clavicles of the two sides are used as fixing and supporting positions, the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra is used as a bearing back pressure position, the distance between the occipital condyle and the joints of the seventh cervical vertebra is pulled open, and after loosening, the joints of the neck can be restored to normal positions under the synergistic traction action of the gravity, the muscles of the back of the neck, the anterior longitudinal ligament, the posterior longitudinal ligament and other structures, so that the purpose. At this time, the main stress points are the left mastoid and the right mastoid and the upward thrust generated between the left mastoid and the right mastoid on the middle point of the horizontal arc connecting line outside the skull at this time, and the seventh cervical vertebra spinous process is subjected to downward acting force.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a telescoping support of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spring-mounted adjustment bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an adjustment bracket of the present invention mounted with an electric putter;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the massage mechanism without the massage tracks installed in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the massage mechanism with massage tracks of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a head support of the present invention;
the specific implementation mode is as follows:
this embodiment is illustrated with reference to figures 1-5: a cervical vertebra facet joint dislocation massage instrument,
the first embodiment is as follows: cervical vertebra facet joint dislocation rehabilitation appearance, its characterized in that: it comprises a head support 1, a neck support 2, a telescopic support 3, an adjusting support 4 and a massage mechanism 5;
the neck support 2 is in an open ring shape, the front end of the neck support 2 is open, the middle of the rear end of the neck support 2 is fixedly connected with the middle of the telescopic support 3, the head support 1 is in an open ring shape, the front end of the head support 1 is open, and the rear end of the head support 1 is rotatably connected with the top end of the telescopic support 3;
the neck support 2 and the head support 1 are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding mode, the front end of the head support 1 extends downwards, two ends of the head support 1 are respectively connected with one end of an adjusting support 4, and two ends of the neck support 2 are respectively connected with the other end of the adjusting support 4;
a plurality of massage mechanisms 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the telescopic support 3, the upper end of each massage mechanism 5 is connected with the head support 1, and the lower end of each massage mechanism 5 is connected with the neck support 2.
Concrete implementation head support rotates with the telescopic bracket to be connected, makes head support relative and neck bracket can overturn certain angle, and when the user used, the head was faced backwards, and head support can support mandible, made the instrument can fix.
The second embodiment is as follows: the two ends of each adjusting bracket 4 are spherical, one end of each adjusting bracket 4 is embedded on the head bracket 1, and the other end of each adjusting bracket 4 is embedded on the neck bracket 2.
The two ends of the adjusting support are respectively connected with the head support and the neck bracket in a spherical mounting mode, so that the damage to an instrument caused by the change of angles between the adjusting support and the neck bracket during the turnover of the head support is avoided.
The other embodiments are the same as the first embodiment.
The third concrete implementation mode: the adjusting bracket 4 comprises a cavity 4-1 and a rod body 4-2, one end of the cavity 4-2 is in a spherical shape, one end of the cavity 4-2 is embedded on the head bracket 1, the other end of the cavity 4-1 is a hollow cavity, one end of the rod body 4-2 is in a spherical shape, one end of the rod body 4-2 is embedded on the neck bracket 2, the other end of the rod body 4-2 is arranged in the hollow cavity of the cavity 4-1, and a spring or an electric push rod is arranged between the other end of the rod body 4-2 and the inner end face of the hollow cavity.
When the spring is used, the angle between the head support and the neck support is the largest, the corresponding position of the front end of the head support and the corresponding position of the front end of the neck support on the front end of the head support and the neck support are tightly held by the hand of a user, the instrument is sleeved behind the neck, the instrument is slowly loosened, and the pressure of the spring is released to enable the head support to tightly push the lower jaw.
The electric push rod is used for controlling the lifting switch for controlling the electric push rod to lift according to requirements, the instrument is sleeved behind the neck, and the length of the electric push rod extending out is controlled through the switch so as to tightly push the lower jaw.
The other embodiments are the same as the second embodiment.
The fourth concrete implementation mode: an elastic rubber pad 1-1 is arranged above the front end of the head support 1, and an elastic rubber pad 1-1 is arranged above the rear end of the head support 1-1.
The other embodiments are the same as the first embodiment.
The fifth concrete implementation mode: the telescopic support 3 comprises a support body 3-1, a telescopic head 3-2 and a push handle 3-4, the support body 3-1 is a hollow shell with an opening at the bottom end, a plurality of windows communicated with an inner cavity of the support body 3-1 are arranged on the rear end face of the support body 3-1, two sides of each window are respectively provided with a limiting groove 3-3, the telescopic head 3-2 is inserted into the support body 3-1, a triangular boss is arranged on the telescopic head 3-1 and embedded in the window, the rear end of the push handle 3-4 is arranged outside the support body 3-1, and the front end of the push handle 3-4 penetrates through the limiting grooves 3-3 to be connected with the telescopic head 3-2.
The other embodiments are the same as the first embodiment.
The telescopic support is used for supporting the spinal column tightly and adjusting the length of the telescopic support according to the requirements of different people.
The sixth specific implementation mode: the distance between the massage mechanism 5 and the telescopic support 3 is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the massage mechanisms 5 on the same side of the telescopic support 3 are parallel to each other.
The other embodiments are the same as the first embodiment.
The seventh embodiment: the massage mechanism 5 comprises a ladder-shaped bracket 5-1, a massage roller 5-2 and an extension adjusting bracket 5-3;
the ladder-shaped support 5-1 comprises two support legs and a plurality of support beams, the support beams are arranged in parallel, the two support legs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of each support beam respectively and fixedly connected with each support beam, a motor is arranged on each support beam, a plurality of massage protrusions are arranged on the outer circumferential side wall of the massage roller 5-2, the massage roller 5-2 is arranged outside the motor, the joint position of the lower ends of the two support legs of the ladder-shaped support 5-1 is spherical and is embedded on the neck bracket 2, the lower end of the extension adjusting bracket 5-3 is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the upper end of the extension adjusting bracket 5-3 is spherical, the upper ends of the two support legs of the ladder-shaped support 5-1 are connected with the waist-shaped hole at the lower end of the extension adjusting bracket 5-3, and the upper end of the extension adjusting bracket 5-3 is.
When satisfying the regulation support length change through extending the alignment jig, massage mechanism's length changes along with, and the motor is inside to drive the massage roller rotation through gear drive, and when the massage roller was rotatory, a plurality of massage electric shocks that its outside set up constantly massages the neck.
The other embodiments are the same as the first embodiment.
The specific implementation mode is eight: the frame legs are arc-shaped, and the middle parts of the frame legs protrude towards the inner side of the massager.
The legs are arranged towards the inner side of the massager because the neck is concave when the head is tilted upwards.
The other embodiments are the same as the seventh embodiment.
The specific implementation method nine: a massage crawler belt 5-4 is sleeved on the outer side of the plurality of massage rollers 5-2 of each massage mechanism 5, and a plurality of massage protrusion cross bars are arranged on the outer side wall of the massage crawler belt 5-4.
The other embodiments are the same as the seventh embodiment.
The detailed implementation mode is ten: the number of the massage mechanisms 5 is 3, the number of the massage mechanisms 5 is 6, and the number of the massage rollers 5-2 in each massage mechanism 5 is 3.
The other embodiments are the same as the ninth embodiment.
According to the requirements of massage manipulation, in order to achieve the purpose of treatment, the user wears the product when directly bending back the head of the user by about 20-50 degrees, and the corresponding positions are adjusted by an adjusting mechanism according to the specific conditions of the individual.
When the force of the product adjusting mechanism is released by the spring, the head support and the neck support are designed to be at an angle of 20-50 degrees in an initial state of the product, a user applies pressure to the head support and the neck support by two hands to grasp the head support and the neck support tightly, the requirement that the head support and the neck support are sleeved on the neck can be met, and when the head support and the neck support are loosened, the spring rebounds to enable the head to be in a backward-leaning posture.
When the product is worn, the head is in a backward-leaning posture, the mechanism releases force through the electric push rod, the head support and the neck bracket tend to be parallel in the initial state of the product, a user sleeves the head support and the neck bracket behind the neck, the height of the electric push rod is adjusted through the adjusting switch, the distance between the head support and the neck bracket is further increased, and the distance between the occipital condyle and each joint of the seventh cervical vertebra is pulled.
The product is sleeved behind the neck, and the front end of the neck support naturally droops to enable a user to hold the neck support to adjust the posture. The telescopic bracket is supported on the seventh cervical vertebra spinous process behind the neck bracket, the front end of the head bracket is supported below the mastoid process behind the earlobes on the two sides, and when the head is supported by the product to lean backwards by 20-50 degrees, the mastoid processes on the two sides are positioned on the middle point of the horizontal arc connecting line outside the skull, so that the product fixation is completed.
When the massage mechanism works, the massage rollers of the massage mechanism rotate, and the massage protrusions on the massage rollers perform rolling type massage to massage along the shape walking direction of each large muscle and ligament at the back of the neck, so that the tension of the muscle and ligament at the neck is relieved.
When local massage is selected, the massage mechanism is sleeved with the massage crawler belt, and the local muscle and ligament massage is performed from top to bottom or from bottom to top.
Claims (10)
1. Cervical vertebra facet joint dislocation massage appearance, its characterized in that: it comprises a head support (1), a neck support (2), a telescopic support (3), an adjusting support (4) and a massage mechanism (5);
the neck support (2) is in an open ring shape, the front end of the neck support (2) is open, the middle of the rear end of the neck support (2) is fixedly connected with the middle of the telescopic support (3), the head support (1) is in an open ring shape, the front end of the head support (1) is open, and the rear end of the head support (1) is rotatably connected with the top end of the telescopic support (3);
the neck support (2) and the head support (1) are arranged in a vertically corresponding manner, the front end of the head support (1) extends downwards, two ends of the head support (1) are respectively connected with one end of an adjusting support (4), and two ends of the neck support (2) are respectively connected with the other end of the adjusting support (4);
a plurality of massage mechanisms (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the telescopic support (3), the upper end of each massage mechanism (5) is connected with the head support (1), and the lower end of each massage mechanism (5) is connected with the neck support (2).
2. The cervical facet joint dislocation massager of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two ends of each adjusting bracket (4) are spherical, one end of each adjusting bracket (4) is embedded on the head bracket (1), and the other end of each adjusting bracket (4) is embedded on the neck bracket (2).
3. The cervical facet joint dislocation massager of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the adjusting support (4) comprises a cavity (4-1) and a rod body (4-2), one end of the cavity (4-2) is spherical, one end of the cavity (4-2) is embedded on the head support (1), the other end of the cavity (4-1) is a hollow cavity, one end of the rod body (4-2) is spherical, one end of the rod body (4-2) is embedded on the neck support (2), the other end of the rod body (4-2) is arranged in the hollow cavity of the cavity (4-1), and a spring or an electric push rod is arranged between the other end of the rod body (4-2) and the inner end face of the hollow cavity.
4. The cervical facet joint dislocation massager of claim 1, which is characterized in that: an elastic rubber mat (1-1) is arranged above the front end of the head support (1), and an elastic rubber mat (1-1) is arranged above the rear end of the head support (1-1).
5. The cervical facet joint dislocation massager of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the telescopic support (3) comprises a support body (3-1), a telescopic head (3-2) and a push handle (3-4), the support body (3-1) is a hollow shell with an opening at the bottom end, a plurality of windows communicated with an inner cavity of the support body (3-1) are arranged on the rear end face of the support body (3-1), two sides of each window are respectively provided with a limiting groove (3-3), the telescopic head (3-2) is inserted into the support body (3-1), a triangular boss is arranged on the telescopic head (3-1) and embedded into the window, the rear end of the push handle (3-4) is arranged outside the support body (3-1), and the front end of the push handle (3-4) penetrates through the limiting grooves (3-3) to be connected with the telescopic head (3-2).
6. The cervical facet joint dislocation massager of claim 1, which is characterized in that: massage mechanism (5) from top to bottom increases gradually with the distance of telescopic bracket (3), telescopic bracket (3) are parallel to each other with massage mechanism (5) of one side.
7. The cervical facet joint dislocation massager of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the massage mechanism (5) comprises a ladder-shaped bracket (5-1), a massage roller (5-2) and an extension adjusting bracket (5-3);
the ladder type support (5-1) comprises two support legs and a plurality of support beams, the support beams are arranged in parallel, the two support legs are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the two ends of each support beam, and is fixedly connected with each frame beam, the frame beam is provided with a motor, the outer circumferential side wall of the massage roller (5-2) is provided with a plurality of massage bulges, the massage roller (5-2) is arranged outside the motor, the lower ends of the two legs of the ladder-shaped support (5-1) are connected in a spherical mode and are embedded on the neck bracket (2), the lower end of the extension adjusting frame (5-3) is provided with a waist-shaped hole, the upper end of the extension adjusting frame (5-3) is spherical, the upper ends of the two legs of the ladder-shaped support (5-1) are connected with the waist-shaped hole at the lower end of the extension adjusting frame (5-3), and the upper end of the extension adjusting frame (5-3) is embedded on the head bracket (1).
8. The cervical facet joint dislocation massager of claim 7, wherein: the frame legs are arc-shaped, and the middle parts of the frame legs protrude towards the inner side of the massager.
9. The cervical facet joint dislocation massager of claim 7, wherein: a massage crawler belt (5-4) is sleeved on the outer side of the massage rollers (5-2) of each massage mechanism (5), and a plurality of massage protrusion transverse rods are arranged on the outer side wall of the massage crawler belt (5-4).
10. The cervical facet joint dislocation massager of claim 9, wherein: the number of the massage mechanisms (5) is 6, and the number of the massage rollers (5-2) in each massage mechanism (5) is 3.
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| CN202010072218.3A CN111135048B (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Cervical facet joint dislocation massager |
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| CN117257278A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-12-22 | 上海长征医院 | Intelligent neck monitoring method and device and electronic equipment |
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