CN111066972A - Feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs and feeding method - Google Patents
Feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs and feeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111066972A CN111066972A CN202010032017.0A CN202010032017A CN111066972A CN 111066972 A CN111066972 A CN 111066972A CN 202010032017 A CN202010032017 A CN 202010032017A CN 111066972 A CN111066972 A CN 111066972A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- feed
- pigs
- day
- growth performance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinoacetic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)NCC(O)=O BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 vitamin compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000392 Zymosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phosphocreatine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=N)NP(O)(O)=O DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000193171 Clostridium butyricum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000193749 Bacillus coagulans Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940054340 bacillus coagulans Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021051 daily weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000944 nerve tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N (r)-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2OC(CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002407 ATP formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007407 African swine fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036649 Dysbacteriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027244 Dysbiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003100 Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009840 acute diarrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019902 chronic diarrheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STJMRWALKKWQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N clenbuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 STJMRWALKKWQGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001117 clenbuterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007140 dysbiosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950007002 phosphocreatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs and a feeding method. The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 700 parts of 500-parts of corn, 220 parts of 150-parts of 43% soybean meal, 180 parts of oil bran, 10-20 parts of stone powder, 10-20 parts of premix, 6-10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.03-0.1 part of glycocyamine, 0.1-0.3 part of vitamin E and 9960.1-0.2 part of Boshengkang. The breeding method comprises the following steps: feeding the suckling pigs for 5-6 times every day by adopting suckling pig feed every day, wherein 300-400 g of the suckling pig feed is fed every day from the weaning day to one month; feeding the piglets for 1-3 months for 3-4 times every day by adopting piglet feed, wherein each time is 2-4 kg; when the piglets grow to 80kg, feeding the piglets with the feed for 2-3 times every day, 5-6 kg each time; feeding for 7 months. When the special feed for fattening pigs is used for fattening, more than 80kg of pigs gain 3 jin each day, and the weight of the pigs after being bred is more than 190 kg.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pig feed, in particular to feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs and a feeding method.
Background
The growth speed of pigs is high, the daily gain is larger, the obtained breeding economic benefit is higher, but the growth speed of the fattening pigs is slow and the production efficiency is low due to various factors in production, and in addition, the current epidemic of African swine fever seriously influences the production of the pork pigs, and how to improve the growth speed and the production efficiency of the fattening pigs becomes a hot spot for pig raising.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a feed and a feeding method for improving growth performance of fattening pigs. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 700 parts of 500-parts of corn, 220 parts of 150-parts of 43% soybean meal, 180 parts of oil bran, 10-20 parts of stone powder, 10-20 parts of premix, 6-10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.03-0.1 part of glycocyamine, 0.1-0.3 part of vitamin E and 9960.1-0.2 part of Boshengkang.
Preferably, the feed further comprises: 20-30 parts of almond, 10-15 parts of white paeony root, 30-40 parts of flaxseed, 20-40 parts of honeysuckle and 0.2-0.8 part of zymosan.
Optionally, the feed further comprises: 30-40 parts of green tea powder, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 50-60 parts of rapeseed cakes, 40-60 parts of sesame straws, 15-25 parts of liquorice and 10-50 parts of pepper seeds.
Further, the premix comprises lysine, sodium chloride, choline chloride, vitamins, threonine, solid methionine and tryptophan.
Further, the premix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of lysine, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of threonine, 0.6 part of solid methionine, 0.08 part of tryptophan and 2 parts of vitamin compound package.
Further, the vitamin complex package comprises VA, VD3, VE, VK, VB3 and VB 12.
In the above feed, guanidinoacetic acid is a precursor of creatine. Creatine phosphate containing high phosphate group transfer potential is widely present in muscle and nerve tissues and is a main energy supply substance in animal muscle tissues. The glycocyamine is additionally added, so that the body generates a large amount of phosphate group transfer substances (phosphocreatine), thereby providing power for the efficient work of tissues such as muscles, brains, gonads and the like and promoting the energy to be continuously distributed to the muscle tissues. The creatine phosphate exists in muscle and nerve tissues in great amount, and has very low fat tissue content, so that it can promote energy transfer to muscle tissue, and has obvious body shape improvement, wide back and plump buttocks. Creatine supplementation reduces mitochondrial free radical production, and results in better flesh color and flesh quality, accelerates ATP synthesis in muscle, and reduces heat stress in animals during transport, herding, and the like. The glycocyamine is used for pigs at the stage of 50-100kg, the meat-feed ratio is reduced by 0.2, the growth and fattening are advanced for 7-10 days, and each pig saves more than 15kg of feed. The glycocyamine is finally metabolized out of the body by an animal body in the form of creatinine, no residue is left in the body, the toxic and side effects of a plurality of prohibited drugs such as clenbuterol and the like are effectively overcome, and the safety is good.
The compound micro-ecological preparation Boshengkang 996 is a commercial product, and mainly comprises bacillus subtilis, bacillus coagulans and clostridium butyricum. Bacillus subtilis and the like rapidly grow and breed after entering the digestive tracts of livestock and poultry in a spore state, consume oxygen in intestinal tracts, cause an anaerobic environment in the intestines, promote the growth of anaerobic bacteria and further restore the microecological balance among microorganisms in the intestines. Can synthesize various vitamins and can also produce various digestive enzymes, thereby improving the feed conversion rate; it also has the function of promoting appetite of animals. The bacillus coagulans is one of lactic acid bacteria, can decompose saccharides to generate L-lactic acid, and the generated L-lactic acid can reduce the pH value of intestinal tracts, inhibit harmful bacteria and promote the growth and reproduction of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and the like. The lactic acid produced by the lactic acid can also promote the absorption and utilization of iron, phosphorus, calcium, vitamin D and the like by animal organisms. The clostridium butyricum is an anaerobic bacterium and can be planted in the rear intestinal tract, the clostridium butyricum can ferment and hydrolyze starch and saccharides, the final metabolite is mainly butyric acid, the butyric acid is the optimal energy substance of intestinal villus and is a main nutrient substance for repairing and regenerating intestinal epithelial cells, and the clostridium butyricum has important significance for regenerating and repairing intestinal epithelial tissues, can promote the development of the intestinal tracts of livestock and poultry and strengthen various functions of the intestinal tracts; the clostridium butyricum has good curative effect on symptoms such as acute and chronic diarrhea, intestinal stress syndrome, antibiotic-associated enteritis, constipation and the like caused by dysbacteriosis, and particularly has unique effect on pseudomembranous enteritis caused by applying antibiotics. The strain can also promote the absorption of vitamin E, degrade cholic acid and improve antioxidant ability.
Vitamin E (VE), also known as Tocopherol, is a generic term for all tocopherols and tocotrienols and derivatives thereof with α -Tocopherol (a-Tocopherol) activity, which plays an important role in the anti-free radical and heme synthesis (Chen, 1996), and also participates in the immune response and gene regulation of the body (Bendich, 1986; Wuryastuti et al, 1993). vitamin E is a vitamin which is studied more and has a significant improvement effect on meat quality.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a feeding method for improving the growth performance of fattening pigs, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, feeding the suckling pigs for 5-6 times every day by adopting suckling pig feed every day, wherein 300-400 g of the suckling pigs are fed every day from the weaning day of the suckling pigs to one month;
step 2, feeding the piglets for 1-3 months for 3-4 times every day by adopting piglet feed, wherein each time is 2-4 kg;
step 3, feeding the piglets for 2-3 times every day by adopting the feed when the piglets grow to 80kg, and feeding 5-6 kg each time; continuously feeding for 7 months;
pigsty management: controlling the temperature of the pigsty to be 15-20 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 40-70%; the cultivation density is 1.3-1.5 m2A/head; periodically cleaning urine and excrement, ventilating in time, and disinfecting the pigsty with a disinfectant after cleaning the pigsty;
disease prevention and control: the medicine for preventing swine dysentery is ground regularly and mixed with drinking water for pigs to feed the pigs, so as to prevent swine dysentery.
Further, the suckling pig feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of whole milk powder, 50 parts of cooked eggs, 1 part of yeast, 5 parts of lard, 50 parts of glucose, 5 parts of inorganic salt solution, 5 parts of vitamin solution and 200 parts of milk.
Further, the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 16 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of plasma protein powder, 15 parts of whey powder, 3 parts of soybean oil, 1.9 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1 part of stone powder, 0.3 part of lysine, 0.3 part of salt, 2 parts of citric acid and 2 parts of beer yeast.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the reasonable and balanced-nutrition special feed for the fattening pigs is prepared according to the nutrition requirements of the fattening pigs, and the reasonable feeding method is combined, so that the fattening pigs can eat the feed during the fattening period, and have the advantages of low excretion and high digestibility; the pig can grow meat, the daily weight gain of more than 80kg of pigs is about 3 jin, and the weight of the pigs after being bred is more than 190 kg; compared with the existing fattening method, each pig has more profit than 1000 yuan.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 500 parts of corn, 160 parts of 43% soybean meal, 150 parts of oil bran, 15 parts of stone powder, 10 parts of premix, 7 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.03 part of glycocyamine, 0.1 part of vitamin E and 9960.2 parts of Boshengkang. The premix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of lysine, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of threonine, 0.6 part of solid methionine, 0.08 part of tryptophan and 2 parts of vitamin compound package. The vitamin complex package comprises VA, VD3, VE, VK, VB3 and VB 12.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 700 parts of corn, 220 parts of 43% soybean meal, 100 parts of oil bran, 20 parts of stone powder, 12 parts of premix, 6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.1 part of glycocyamine, 0.3 part of vitamin E and 9960.1 parts of Boshengkang. The premix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of lysine, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of threonine, 0.6 part of solid methionine, 0.08 part of tryptophan and 2 parts of vitamin compound package. The vitamin complex package comprises VA, VD3, VE, VK, VB3 and VB 12.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 600 parts of corn, 150 parts of 43% soybean meal, 100 parts of oil bran, 20 parts of stone powder, 15 parts of premix, 10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.05 part of glycocyamine, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 9960.1 parts of Boshengkang, 25 parts of almond, 10 parts of white paeony root, 40 parts of flaxseed, 30 parts of honeysuckle and 0.5 part of zymosan. The premix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of lysine, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of threonine, 0.6 part of solid methionine, 0.08 part of tryptophan and 2 parts of vitamin compound package. The vitamin complex package comprises VA, VD3, VE, VK, VB3 and VB 12.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 550 parts of corn, 200 parts of 43% soybean meal, 160 parts of oil bran, 10 parts of stone powder, 18 parts of premix, 8 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.08 part of guanidinoacetic acid, 0.3 part of vitamin E, 9960.1 parts of Boshengkang, 20 parts of almond, 15 parts of white paeony root, 35 parts of flaxseed, 25 parts of honeysuckle, 0.6 part of zymosan, 30 parts of green tea powder, 30 parts of fish meal, 55 parts of rapeseed cake, 50 parts of sesame straw, 15 parts of liquorice and 25 parts of pepper seed. The premix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of lysine, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of threonine, 0.6 part of solid methionine, 0.08 part of tryptophan and 2 parts of vitamin compound package. The vitamin complex package comprises VA, VD3, VE, VK, VB3 and VB 12.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides a feed for improving the growth performance of fattening pigs, and the difference from the example 1 is that: the composition does not contain guanidinoacetic acid.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example provides a feed for improving the growth performance of fattening pigs, and the difference from the example 1 is that: the composition does not contain boshengkang 996.
Comparative example 3
The comparative example provides a feed for improving the growth performance of fattening pigs, and the difference from the example 1 is that: the ingredients do not contain guanidinoacetic acid and Boshengkang 996.
Example 5
In order to verify the influence of the invention on the growth performance of the fattening pigs, the following test methods are adopted for testing:
1.1 test time and location
Test time: 9 months in 2018-3 months in 2019
A place: shenyang pig farm in Hongliao river
1.2 test methods
160 healthy weaned piglets with weight [ (20 +/-0.5) kg ] and without significant difference (P >0.05) are selected and divided into 8 treatment groups, and the feeds of examples 1-4 (test groups 1-4) and comparative examples 1-3 (comparative groups 1-3) and the existing commercial fattening feed (comparative group 4) are respectively adopted. 20 replicates, i.e. 20 piglets, per treatment group. The experimental piglets were kept in the same internal and external environment. The experimental period was 6 months.
The formula of the commercial fattening feed (comparative group 4) is as follows (parts by weight): 628.3 parts of dry corn, 43% of soybean meal 287.00 parts, 39.90 parts of quaternary soybean oil, 13.80 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 13.20 parts of stone powder, 10.00 parts of premix, 4.30 parts of sodium chloride, 2.25 parts of lysine and 0.75 part of choline chloride.
Note: the control group adopts the same nutrition standard, amino acid, energy value, calcium and phosphorus as the test group.
The breeding method corresponding to the test groups 1-4, the comparison groups 1-3 and the existing commercial fattening feed group comprises the following steps:
step 1, feeding the suckling pigs for 5-6 times every day by adopting suckling pig feed every day, wherein 300-400 g of the suckling pigs are fed every day from the weaning day of the suckling pigs to one month;
step 2, feeding the piglets for 1-3 months for 3-4 times every day by adopting piglet feed, wherein each time is 2-4 kg;
step 3, feeding the piglets to 80kg by adopting test groups 1-4, comparison groups 1-3 and the existing commercial fattening feed for 2-3 times every day, and feeding 5-6 kg each time; continuously feeding for 7 months;
pigsty management: controlling the temperature of the pigsty to be 15-20 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 40-70%; the cultivation density is 1.3-1.5 m2A/head; periodically cleaning urine and excrement, ventilating in time, and disinfecting the pigsty with a disinfectant after cleaning the pigsty;
disease prevention and control: the medicine for preventing swine dysentery is ground regularly and mixed with drinking water for pigs to feed the pigs, so as to prevent swine dysentery.
The suckling pig feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of whole milk powder, 50 parts of cooked eggs, 1 part of yeast, 5 parts of lard, 50 parts of glucose, 5 parts of inorganic salt solution, 5 parts of vitamin solution and 200 parts of milk.
The piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 16 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of plasma protein powder, 15 parts of whey powder, 3 parts of soybean oil, 1.9 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1 part of stone powder, 0.3 part of lysine, 0.3 part of salt, 2 parts of citric acid and 2 parts of beer yeast.
1.3 test results
The parameters such as the relevant weight gain and the like are tested from the time when the piglets grow to 80kg, and the specific results are shown in the table 1.
1.3.1 run one:
table 1 change in piglet weight gain in trial 1
And (4) test conclusion: as can be seen from the data in the table, when the feed disclosed by the invention is used for fattening pigs with the length of 80kg, the weight average of the pig ends is more than 190kg, the daily gain is about 3 jin, the disease incidence times during the culture period are relatively low, and the feed-meat ratio is relatively low. In contrast, the weight average of the pig powder of the comparison group (containing the existing fattening pig feed) is below 190kg, the daily gain is lower than 2.7 jin, the average disease incidence is relatively high, and the feed-meat ratio is obviously inferior to the result of the feed of the invention. In addition, compared with the existing fattening method, each pig bred by adopting the feed and the method disclosed by the invention has more profit than 1000 yuan.
In conclusion, the special feed for the fattening pigs, which is reasonable and balanced in nutrition, is prepared according to the nutrition requirements of the fattening pigs, and the reasonable feeding method is combined, so that the fattening pigs can eat the feed during the fattening period, and have the advantages of low excretion and high digestibility; the pig can grow meat, the daily weight gain of more than 80kg of pigs is about 3 jin, and the weight of the pigs after being bred is more than 190 kg; compared with the existing fattening method, each pig has more profit than 1000 yuan.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs is characterized in that: the weight portions of the components are as follows: 700 parts of 500-parts of corn, 220 parts of 150-parts of 43% soybean meal, 180 parts of oil bran, 10-20 parts of stone powder, 10-20 parts of premix, 6-10 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.03-0.1 part of glycocyamine, 0.1-0.3 part of vitamin E and 9960.1-0.2 part of Boshengkang.
2. The feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed also comprises: 20-30 parts of almond, 10-15 parts of white paeony root, 30-40 parts of flaxseed, 20-40 parts of honeysuckle and 0.2-0.8 part of zymosan.
3. The feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the feed also comprises: 30-40 parts of green tea powder, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 50-60 parts of rapeseed cakes, 40-60 parts of sesame straws, 15-25 parts of liquorice and 10-50 parts of pepper seeds.
4. The feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs according to claim 3, characterized in that: the premix comprises lysine, sodium chloride, choline chloride, vitamins, threonine, solid methionine and tryptophan.
5. The feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs according to claim 4, characterized in that: the premix comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of lysine, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 1 part of choline chloride, 1 part of threonine, 0.6 part of solid methionine, 0.08 part of tryptophan and 2 parts of vitamin compound package.
6. The feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs according to claim 5, characterized in that: the vitamin complex package comprises VA, VD3, VE, VK, VB3 and VB 12.
7. A feeding method for improving growth performance of fattening pigs is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, feeding the suckling pigs for 5-6 times every day by adopting suckling pig feed every day, wherein 300-400 g of the suckling pigs are fed every day from the weaning day of the suckling pigs to one month;
step 2, feeding the piglets for 1-3 months for 3-4 times every day by adopting piglet feed, wherein each time is 2-4 kg;
step 3, feeding the piglets with the feed of any one of claims 1 to 62 to 3 times a day, 5 to 6kg each time, when the piglets grow to 80 kg; continuously feeding for 7 months;
pigsty management: controlling the temperature of the pigsty to be 15-20 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 40-70%; the cultivation density is 1.3-1.5 m2A/head; periodically cleaning urine and excrement, ventilating in time, and disinfecting the pigsty with a disinfectant after cleaning the pigsty;
disease prevention and control: the medicine for preventing swine dysentery is ground regularly and mixed with drinking water for pigs to feed the pigs, so as to prevent swine dysentery.
8. The feeding method for improving growth performance of fattening pigs according to claim 7, characterized in that: the suckling pig feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of whole milk powder, 50 parts of cooked eggs, 1 part of yeast, 5 parts of lard, 50 parts of glucose, 5 parts of inorganic salt solution, 5 parts of vitamin solution and 200 parts of milk.
9. The feeding method for improving growth performance of fattening pigs according to claim 7, characterized in that: the piglet feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn, 16 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of plasma protein powder, 15 parts of whey powder, 3 parts of soybean oil, 1.9 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 1 part of stone powder, 0.3 part of lysine, 0.3 part of salt, 2 parts of citric acid and 2 parts of beer yeast.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010032017.0A CN111066972A (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs and feeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010032017.0A CN111066972A (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs and feeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111066972A true CN111066972A (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Family
ID=70323053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010032017.0A Pending CN111066972A (en) | 2020-01-13 | 2020-01-13 | Feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs and feeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111066972A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112369519A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 哈尔滨市联丰饲料有限公司 | Concentrated pig feed containing traditional Chinese medicine components |
| CN112401073A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-26 | 谷实生物集团股份有限公司 | Composite probiotic fermented feed for regulating growth performance of fattening pigs |
| CN115176913A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-14 | 北京都润科技有限公司 | Growing-finishing pig feed and preparation method thereof |
| WO2023061916A1 (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-20 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Use of guanidinoacetic acid in a low-energy feed for pigs during the fattening stage |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884316A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-17 | 辽宁众友饲料有限公司 | Method for efficiently raising pigs by quantitative feeding |
| CN102696874A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-03 | 铁岭东大集团东大牧业有限公司 | Suckling pig creep feed |
| CN102696547A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-03 | 铁岭市大北农饲料有限责任公司 | Method for propagating market hog |
| CN103689235A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-02 | 王众 | Laying hen feed taking nuts as feed components and classified feeding method of laying hen |
| CN103719632A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-16 | 王众 | Livestock feed containing nutlet components and livestock feeding method |
| CN106173258A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 惠州市瑰拉科技有限公司 | Rapeseed meal feedstuff |
| CN106721209A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 江西格力特农牧发展有限公司 | 60-120kg body weight fattens swine feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108338121A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-31 | 广西东兰县隘洞拉社通达种养专业合作社 | The cultural method that sow efficiently farrows |
-
2020
- 2020-01-13 CN CN202010032017.0A patent/CN111066972A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884316A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-17 | 辽宁众友饲料有限公司 | Method for efficiently raising pigs by quantitative feeding |
| CN102696874A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-03 | 铁岭东大集团东大牧业有限公司 | Suckling pig creep feed |
| CN102696547A (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2012-10-03 | 铁岭市大北农饲料有限责任公司 | Method for propagating market hog |
| CN103689235A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-02 | 王众 | Laying hen feed taking nuts as feed components and classified feeding method of laying hen |
| CN103719632A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-16 | 王众 | Livestock feed containing nutlet components and livestock feeding method |
| CN106721209A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 江西格力特农牧发展有限公司 | 60-120kg body weight fattens swine feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173258A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 惠州市瑰拉科技有限公司 | Rapeseed meal feedstuff |
| CN108338121A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-31 | 广西东兰县隘洞拉社通达种养专业合作社 | The cultural method that sow efficiently farrows |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112401073A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-26 | 谷实生物集团股份有限公司 | Composite probiotic fermented feed for regulating growth performance of fattening pigs |
| CN112369519A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 哈尔滨市联丰饲料有限公司 | Concentrated pig feed containing traditional Chinese medicine components |
| WO2023061916A1 (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-04-20 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Use of guanidinoacetic acid in a low-energy feed for pigs during the fattening stage |
| CN118401120A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2024-07-26 | 澳泽化学特罗斯特贝格有限公司 | Application of guanidinoacetic acid in low-energy feed for pigs during fattening period |
| CN115176913A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-10-14 | 北京都润科技有限公司 | Growing-finishing pig feed and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103734550B (en) | A kind of nursery pig concentrated feed | |
| US5030657A (en) | L-carnitine supplemented catfish diet | |
| CN111066972A (en) | Feed for improving growth performance of fattening pigs and feeding method | |
| CN103478507B (en) | Antibiotic-free premix for growing rex rabbit | |
| CN110178982A (en) | A kind of nonreactive environment-friendly type compound feed for piglets and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105410365A (en) | Feed additive capable of replacing antibiotics and application of feed additive | |
| CN1969941A (en) | Fox immunity enhancer | |
| CN107259186B (en) | A kind of laying hen feed for producing high-calcium and high-zinc nutritious eggs and preparation method thereof | |
| EP1667678B1 (en) | Animal feed composition | |
| CN107373132A (en) | Enzyme preparation live pig mixed feed | |
| KR0143954B1 (en) | Composition for enhancing fertility and weight gain in animals and preparations containing same | |
| CN110916004A (en) | Weaning-resistant stress piglet creep feed and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN103815199A (en) | Miscellaneous meal type fermentation concentrated feeding stuff for sow in lactation | |
| CN100556306C (en) | Nutrition digestion enhancer for fox | |
| CN109619304A (en) | A kind of lactation sow forage additive, preparation method and applications | |
| CN101715896B (en) | Low-residue green compound type dorking addition agent, preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109480063A (en) | A kind of biological environmental production type fowl premix | |
| EP4378320A1 (en) | Use of furan formic acid compound in preparing animal feed additive | |
| CN115777845A (en) | Premix for improving feather falling off of laying hens in laying period | |
| CN109874922B (en) | Feed containing hermetia illucens and capable of improving growth performance of piglets | |
| CN108029879A (en) | Weanling pig mixed feed | |
| CN108669290A (en) | The environment-protecting feed of weanling pig | |
| CN103125770A (en) | Complex enzyme preparation for feeding mink in breeding period | |
| CN112690364A (en) | Feed for preventing diarrhea of suckling pigs and preparation process thereof | |
| CN110973382A (en) | Antibiotic-free environment-friendly low-protein piglet nursing material and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210311 Address after: 110000 no.15-5 Baisha street, Yuhong District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Applicant after: Eurasia Taigao agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110000 Han Tai Village, Sujiatun Township, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Applicant before: Shenyang Taigao Animal Feed Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 110000 no.15-5 Baisha street, Yuhong District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Applicant after: Eurasia Taigao agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110000 no.15-5 Baisha street, Yuhong District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province Applicant before: Eurasia Taigao agriculture and animal husbandry Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |