CN111029772B - Antenna circuit, electronic device and method for adjusting antenna performance - Google Patents
Antenna circuit, electronic device and method for adjusting antenna performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN111029772B CN111029772B CN201911346706.2A CN201911346706A CN111029772B CN 111029772 B CN111029772 B CN 111029772B CN 201911346706 A CN201911346706 A CN 201911346706A CN 111029772 B CN111029772 B CN 111029772B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q23/00—Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/40—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
- H04B5/48—Transceivers
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Abstract
The invention provides an antenna circuit, electronic equipment and an adjusting method of antenna performance, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the throughput of an antenna radiation unit of the antenna circuit and/or the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of the antenna radiation unit; when the throughput of the antenna radiation unit is smaller than a first preset value and/or the RSSI is smaller than a second preset value, adjusting the state of the switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter to enable the throughput of the antenna radiation unit to be larger than the first preset value and/or the RSSI to be larger than the second preset value; according to the embodiment of the invention, the directional diagram of the antenna can be changed by the short-distance communication signal radiated by the electronic equipment through a beam forming mechanism, so that the performance of the antenna is improved to the maximum extent, the attenuation of the short-distance communication signal in the processes of holding and moving is reduced, and the throughput of short-distance communication is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an antenna circuit, an electronic device, and a method for adjusting antenna performance.
Background
The Wi-Fi (Wireless local area network) function is a short-distance communication mode commonly used for electronic equipment, and the commonly used frequency ranges are 2.4-2.4835GHz and 5.150-5850 MHz. At present, the latest Wi-Fi 6 greatly improves throughput and the number of device connections through an OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access ) + MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multi-Input Multi-Output) technology, and the highest rate can reach 9.6 Gbps. In practice, Wi-Fi is a relatively common internet communication method.
However, in the actual use process of the Wi-Fi function, the Wi-Fi function is a short-distance communication mode, the Wi-Fi function of the electronic device accesses the internet by means of a router, and in an actual situation, the router is fixed in position and is often installed in a specific position, and meanwhile, the coverage range of an antenna adopted by the router is often small.
In the design of the Wi-Fi circuit, due to the limitation of the appearance of the electronic equipment and other functional modules, the position of the Wi-Fi antenna is relatively fixed, the number of the Wi-Fi antennas is small, and the occupied area is small. The design of existing Wi-Fi circuit solutions has two limitations:
1. in an actual user scene, the Wi-Fi antenna is covered due to the hand holding mode of the user, and the performance of the Wi-Fi antenna is weakened.
2. Due to the limitation of the antenna structure, the directional diagram of the antenna is relatively fixed, so that the maximum signal main lobe of the antenna directional diagram of the Wi-Fi cannot be superposed with the direction main lobe of the router antenna in the moving process of a user, and the performance of the antenna is reduced.
Both of the above factors affect Wi-Fi throughput.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide an antenna circuit, an electronic device, and a method for adjusting antenna performance, which can solve the problem of throughput reduction due to the limitation of an antenna structure for short-distance communication in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows: an antenna circuit, comprising:
the short-distance communication chip is connected with N signal transceiving units, and N is greater than or equal to 2;
n antenna interfaces;
the switch unit is connected between the N signal receiving and transmitting units and the N antenna interfaces, and the switch unit is used for switching on or off the connection between any signal receiving and transmitting unit and any antenna interface;
each antenna interface is also connected to an antenna radiation unit through a signal path, and a phase shifter for adjusting the phase of the signal is arranged on the signal path.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment which comprises the antenna circuit.
The embodiment of the invention provides an antenna performance adjusting method, which is applied to the electronic equipment and comprises the following steps:
acquiring the throughput of an antenna radiation unit of the antenna circuit and/or the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of the antenna radiation unit;
and when the throughput of the antenna radiation unit is smaller than a first preset value and/or the RSSI is smaller than a second preset value, adjusting the state of the switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter to enable the throughput of the antenna radiation unit to be larger than the first preset value and/or the RSSI to be larger than the second preset value.
In the embodiment of the invention, by adding the switch unit and the phase shifter in the antenna circuit, by means of the advantages of multiple antennas, and by adjusting the switch unit to turn on or off the signal path and adjusting the phase of the signal by adjusting the phase shifter, the short-distance communication signal radiated by the electronic equipment to the outside can change the directional diagram of the antenna through a beam forming mechanism, so that the performance of the antenna is improved to the maximum, the attenuation of the short-distance communication signal in the processes of holding by hand and moving is reduced, and the throughput of short-distance communication is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a method for adjusting antenna performance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "e.g.," an embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
The electronic Device provided by the embodiment of the invention can be a Mobile phone, a tablet Computer, a notebook Computer, an Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), a netbook, a Wearable Device, a vehicle-mounted Device or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like. It should be noted that the specific type of the electronic device is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, LTE and NR systems are taken as examples, but the present invention is not limited to this system, and the technical solution provided by the present invention may be applied to other systems having the same problem.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna circuit, as shown in fig. 1, including (N is equal to 2 in the antenna circuit shown in fig. 1):
a short-range communication chip for performing modulation and demodulation of a short-range communication signal; the short-distance communication chip is connected with N signal transceiving units, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
n antenna interfaces (not shown);
the switch unit is connected between the N signal receiving and transmitting units and the N antenna interfaces, and the switch unit is used for switching on or off the connection between any signal receiving and transmitting unit and any antenna interface;
each antenna interface is also connected to an antenna radiation unit through a signal path, and a phase shifter for adjusting the phase of the signal is arranged on the signal path.
As shown in fig. 1, the electronic device further includes a central processing unit CPU, which is used for scheduling control signals, such as controlling the switch unit to be turned off or on, controlling the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter, controlling the transmission or reception of the short-distance communication chip, and the like, which are not enumerated herein.
In the antenna circuit provided by the embodiment of the invention, the CPU completes the switching of the antenna according to the throughput and/or RSSI collected in real time, and realizes the optimization of the antenna; and the phase of the radio frequency signal is adjusted by continuously adjusting the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter, the antenna directional diagram is changed, the optimal radio frequency signal phase is selected, and the optimization of the antenna performance is realized.
Optionally, the switch unit is a multi-pole multi-throw switch. For example, in the case where N is equal to 2, the switch unit is a double pole double throw switch DPDT.
In the case of Wi-Fi, the router directivity is relatively obvious because the router placement position is relatively fixed. The antenna circuit is additionally provided with a phase shifter and a switch switching function, by means of the advantages of multiple antennas, a signal path is switched on or off by adjusting the switch unit, and the phase of a signal is adjusted by adjusting the phase shifter, so that a directional diagram of the antenna can be changed by short-distance communication signals radiated by electronic equipment to the outside through a beam forming mechanism, the main lobe direction formed by a plurality of Wi-Fi antennas is closer to the antenna main lobe direction of the router, the performance of the antenna is improved to the maximum extent, the attenuation of Wi-Fi signals in the holding and moving processes is reduced, and the throughput of Wi-Fi is improved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides electronic equipment which is characterized by comprising the antenna circuit.
According to the embodiment of the invention, by adding the switch unit and the phase shifter in the antenna circuit, by means of the advantages of multiple antennas, and by adjusting the switch unit to switch on or off the signal path and adjusting the phase of the signal by adjusting the phase shifter, the directional diagram of the antenna can be changed by the short-distance communication signal radiated by the electronic equipment through a beam forming mechanism, so that the performance of the antenna is improved to the maximum extent, the attenuation of the short-distance communication signal in the processes of holding and moving is reduced, and the throughput of short-distance communication is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an antenna performance adjusting method, which is applied to the electronic device described above, where the method includes:
In the embodiment of the invention, the antenna performance is improved by adjusting the phase of the short-distance communication signal and the antenna interface which is conducted by the signal transceiving unit.
As an alternative embodiment, step 202 comprises:
under the condition that the throughput of the antenna radiation unit is smaller than a first preset value and/or the RSSI is smaller than a second preset value, acquiring combined data of the state of the switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter, which are pre-stored in a register;
modifying the state of the switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter to combined data in the register in sequence, and detecting the throughput and/or the RSSI of the antenna radiation unit after each modification;
and if the currently detected target throughput is greater than a first preset value and/or the target RSSI is greater than a second preset value, determining to use the combined data corresponding to the target throughput and/or the target RSSI.
In other words, when the electronic device is in operation, the RSSI and the throughput of the antenna radiation unit corresponding to the short-distance communication are monitored in real time, and when the RSSI and/or the throughput are deteriorated, the CPU first traverses the state of the known switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter in the call register, and determines whether the throughput and the RSSI are improved. If there is an improvement, the current state of the switching element and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter are used.
Wherein the state of the switching unit includes: and connecting or disconnecting any signal transceiving unit with any antenna interface.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
traversing and scanning the electronic equipment in different states, and selecting the optimal throughput and/or the optimal RSSI received by the antenna;
the state of the switching unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter corresponding to the optimal throughput and/or the optimal RSSI are formed as combined data to exist in the register.
For example, the switch unit and the phase shifter in the antenna circuit described above are set by default according to OTA (over the air performance) performance when the electronic device is shipped from the factory. The default setting refers to that under the condition of different hands, the electronic equipment is moved to be positioned at different directions of the router, traversal scanning is carried out, and the optimal combined data of the switch unit and the phase shifter is selected and stored in a CPU register.
In the above example, after traversing the combined data in the register, the throughput and RSSI are not improved; that is, if the throughputs detected after traversing the combined data in the register are both smaller than a first preset value and/or the RSSI is both smaller than a second preset value, the method further includes:
adjusting the state of a switch unit and a phase adjustment value of a phase shifter according to a preset rule, and detecting the throughput and/or the RSSI of the antenna radiation unit after each adjustment;
and if the currently detected throughput is greater than a first preset value and/or the RSSI is greater than a second preset value, determining the state of the switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter obtained by using the current adjustment.
Under the condition, the electronic equipment starts to perform traversal scanning on the switch unit and the phase shifter to obtain a group of combined data of the switch unit and the phase shifter with optimal throughput and RSSI (received signal strength indicator) in the current state, so that the desired throughput of antenna radiation is improved to the maximum extent, and the user experience is improved.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for adding a phase shifter and a switch unit, calling known parameters in use, and dynamically adjusting the switch unit and the phase shifter in real time, thereby improving the limitation of the throughput of the antenna in short-distance communication to factory performance. By calling the known parameters, the function speed is high, a proper state can be found quickly, and the user experience is improved; further, the optimal antenna performance under the current use scene can be found by utilizing hardware to the maximum extent through real-time state adjustment under the condition that the known parameters can not improve the antenna performance, the antenna throughput is improved, and the user experience is improved.
It should be noted that the method for adjusting the antenna performance according to the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to a cellular communication circuit, and when cellular communication is accessed to an indoor micro base station, the signal quality of the cellular communication system may be improved by referring to the method for determining and adjusting the antenna circuit for short-range communication.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, where the electronic device 300 includes but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 301, network module 302, audio output unit 303, input unit 304, sensor 305, display unit 306, user input unit 307, interface unit 308, memory 309, processor 310, and power supply 311. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device configuration shown in fig. 3 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and that the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
The radio frequency unit 301 is configured to obtain throughput of an antenna radiation unit of the antenna circuit and/or a received signal strength indicator RSSI of the antenna radiation unit;
a processor 310, configured to adjust a state of the switch unit and a phase adjustment value of the phase shifter when the throughput of the antenna radiation unit is smaller than a first preset value and/or the RSSI is smaller than a second preset value, so that the throughput of the antenna radiation unit is greater than the first preset value and/or the RSSI is greater than the second preset value;
the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the electronic device in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 2, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for adding a phase shifter and a switch unit, calling known parameters in use, and dynamically adjusting the switch unit and the phase shifter in real time, thereby improving the limitation of the throughput of the antenna in short-distance communication to factory performance. By calling the known parameters, the function speed is high, a proper state can be found quickly, and the user experience is improved; further, the optimal antenna performance under the current use scene can be found by utilizing hardware to the maximum extent through real-time state adjustment under the condition that the known parameters can not improve the antenna performance, the antenna throughput is improved, and the user experience is improved.
It should be noted that the electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present invention is an electronic device capable of executing the method for adjusting the antenna performance, and all embodiments of the method for adjusting the antenna performance are applicable to the electronic device and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 301 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 310; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 301 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio frequency unit 301 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The electronic device provides wireless broadband internet access to the user via the network module 302, such as assisting the user in sending and receiving e-mails, browsing web pages, and accessing streaming media.
The audio output unit 303 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 301 or the network module 302 or stored in the memory 309 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 303 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the electronic apparatus 300 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 303 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 304 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input Unit 304 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 3041 and a microphone 3042, and the Graphics processor 3041 processes image data of a still picture or video obtained by an image capturing apparatus (e.g., a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 306. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 3041 may be stored in the memory 309 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 301 or the network module 302. The microphone 3042 may receive sounds and may be capable of processing such sounds into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 301 in case of the phone call mode.
The electronic device 300 also includes at least one sensor 305, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that adjusts the brightness of the display panel 3061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that turns off the display panel 3061 and/or the backlight when the electronic device 300 is moved to the ear. As one type of motion sensor, an accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of an electronic device (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), and vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping); the sensors 305 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
The display unit 306 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 306 may include a Display panel 3061, and the Display panel 3061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 307 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic device. Specifically, the user input unit 307 includes a touch panel 3071 and other input devices 3072. The touch panel 3071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near the touch panel 3071 (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch panel 3071 using a finger, a stylus, or any suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 3071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 310, and receives and executes commands sent by the processor 310. In addition, the touch panel 3071 may be implemented using various types, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. The user input unit 307 may include other input devices 3072 in addition to the touch panel 3071. Specifically, the other input devices 3072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
Further, the touch panel 3071 may be overlaid on the display panel 3061, and when the touch panel 3071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 310 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 310 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 3061 according to the type of the touch event. Although the touch panel 3071 and the display panel 3061 are shown in fig. 3 as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, in some embodiments, the touch panel 3071 and the display panel 3061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device, which is not limited herein.
The interface unit 308 is an interface for connecting an external device to the electronic apparatus 300. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 308 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the electronic apparatus 300 or may be used to transmit data between the electronic apparatus 300 and the external device.
The memory 309 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 309 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 309 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 310 is a control center of the electronic device, connects various parts of the whole electronic device by using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the electronic device and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 309 and calling data stored in the memory 309, thereby performing overall monitoring of the electronic device. Processor 310 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 310 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 310.
The electronic device 300 may further include a power supply 311 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 311 may be logically connected to the processor 310 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system.
In addition, the electronic device 300 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements each process of the above-mentioned method for adjusting antenna performance, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the above-mentioned method for adjusting antenna performance, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. An adjusting method of antenna performance is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device comprises an antenna circuit, and the antenna circuit comprises:
the short-distance communication chip is connected with N signal transceiving units, and N is greater than or equal to 2;
n antenna interfaces;
the switch unit is connected between the N signal receiving and transmitting units and the N antenna interfaces, and the switch unit is used for switching on or off the connection between any signal receiving and transmitting unit and any antenna interface;
each antenna interface is also connected to an antenna radiation unit through a signal path respectively, and a phase shifter for adjusting the phase of a signal is arranged on the signal path;
wherein the switch unit is a multi-pole multi-throw switch;
characterized in that the method comprises:
acquiring the throughput of an antenna radiation unit of the antenna circuit and/or the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) of the antenna radiation unit;
when the throughput of the antenna radiation unit is smaller than a first preset value and/or the RSSI is smaller than a second preset value, adjusting the state of the switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter to enable the throughput of the antenna radiation unit to be larger than the first preset value and/or the RSSI to be larger than the second preset value;
the adjusting the state of the switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter when the throughput of the antenna radiation unit is smaller than a first preset value and/or the RSSI is smaller than a second preset value includes:
under the condition that the throughput of the antenna radiation unit is smaller than a first preset value and/or the RSSI is smaller than a second preset value, acquiring combined data of the state of the switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter, which are pre-stored in a register;
modifying the state of the switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter to combined data in the register in sequence, and detecting the throughput and/or the RSSI of the antenna radiation unit after each modification;
and if the currently detected target throughput is greater than a first preset value and/or the target RSSI is greater than a second preset value, determining to use the combined data corresponding to the target throughput and/or the target RSSI.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein if the detected throughputs after traversing the combined data in the registers are both less than a first predetermined value and/or the RSSI is both less than a second predetermined value, the method further comprises:
adjusting the state of a switch unit and a phase adjustment value of a phase shifter according to a preset rule, and detecting the throughput and/or the RSSI of the antenna radiation unit after each adjustment;
and if the currently detected throughput is greater than a first preset value and/or the RSSI is greater than a second preset value, determining the state of the switch unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter obtained by using the current adjustment.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
traversing and scanning the electronic equipment in different states, and selecting the optimal throughput and/or the optimal RSSI received by the antenna;
the state of the switching unit and the phase adjustment value of the phase shifter corresponding to the optimal throughput and/or the optimal RSSI are formed as combined data to exist in the register.
4. A method according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the state of the switching unit comprises:
and connecting or disconnecting any signal transceiving unit with any antenna interface.
5. An electronic device, comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the method of adjusting antenna performance according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of adjusting antenna performance according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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| CN201911346706.2A CN111029772B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Antenna circuit, electronic device and method for adjusting antenna performance |
| PCT/CN2020/137417 WO2021129525A1 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-18 | Antenna circuit, electronic device, and antenna performance adjustment method |
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| CN201911346706.2A CN111029772B (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | Antenna circuit, electronic device and method for adjusting antenna performance |
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| CN111029772B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-10-22 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Antenna circuit, electronic device and method for adjusting antenna performance |
| CN114361789A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Antenna anti-interference method, communication equipment and storage medium |
| CN114584168B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2025-02-18 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Signal output device and electronic equipment |
| CN116349140B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2025-03-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Antenna device, base station |
| CN112952351B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-06-16 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device and control method |
| CN115694565B (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2024-10-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | User equipment and antenna adjusting method thereof |
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