CN111010896A

CN111010896A - Avoid destroying fruit tree of soil and plant with ploughing machine

Info

Publication number: CN111010896A
Application number: CN201911271272.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏学云; 夏杨江
Original assignee: Chongqing Kangtiao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Kangtiao Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-12
Filing date: 2019-12-12
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses a fruit tree planting cultivator capable of avoiding land damage, which comprises a cultivator device, wherein the cultivator device comprises a control console, the upper surface of the control console is fixedly connected with a motor, the cultivator device is provided with a depth adjusting device, a rolling device and a control device, the depth adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod, a hand-held rod, a clamping rod, a sliding block, a first rotating shaft and soil turning teeth, the upper surface of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the hand-held rod, the rear side surface of the adjusting rod is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is in sliding connection with the clamping rod, the left side surface and the right side surface of the clamping rod are fixedly connected with the sliding block, the upper surface of the control console is provided with a sliding groove at the sliding block, the lower end of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the problems that most of the existing cultivator machines are fixed in structure, the, the soil aggregate structure is destroyed, so that the soil loses water and loses fertility.

Description

Avoid destroying fruit tree of soil and plant with ploughing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a turning machine for fruit tree planting, which avoids damaging the land.

Background

A soil cultivation method of using plows and other farm implements to shovel, loosen and turn up soil slices is generally called ploughing, ploughing or plowing, has a long history of application in world agriculture, has a wide application range, China starts to use plows with plough walls more than 2000 years ago to plough the soil, ploughing refers to shoveling, scattering, dredging and the like the soil to level and loosen the soil, is the most preliminary process of farmer cultivation, can lead seeds to breathe and easily grow in the soil, is also a cultivation method which is used for thousands of years in south and north China, is also the only and unified cultivation method in south and north, and the ploughing depth is determined according to various factors such as crop types, soil texture, local climate, seasons and the like, and is suitable for deep ploughing of crops such as beet, sweet potato and the like; shallow root crops such as rice and millet are suitable for relatively shallow root crops; deep ploughing is suitable for clay, and shallow ploughing is suitable for sandy soil; deep autumn ploughing and shallow spring ploughing are suitable; the depth of the fallow land is preferably deep, the land is preferably shallow before sowing, the land needs to be controlled according to the circumstances, the Sulian generally advocates the tilling depth of 20-22 cm, tuber crops such as potatoes and the like are usually deepened to more than 25 cm, continuous 5-10 years of experiments are carried out in all countries in Western Europe, the general tilling depth is 20-25 cm, Chinese practices show that the tilling depth is increased from 12-13 cm of an old plough to 20-22 cm or about 25 cm of a tractor plough, the yield increasing effect is always achieved, the organic fertilizer is applied in combination with deep ploughing, the effect is more remarkable, the tilling period is generally different according to local climate, ripening and the crop growing period, China is divided into 4 types of autumn ploughing, winter ploughing, spring ploughing and photovoltaic ploughing according to different tilling seasons, the appropriate time for adjusting soil moisture and curing soil is selected, and the tilling is generally carried out early after the crops are harvested, so that the land preparation quality is improved.

However, most existing ploughs are fixed in structure, when different ploughing depth requirements are met, the height of the ploughing teeth cannot be changed, the suitable ploughing depth of the current soil cannot be met, the ploughing just overlaps the upper layer with crop residues and the solid plough bottom layer, a channel of soil capillary water is cut off, soil water can evaporate quickly in the sun, and the ploughing depth is large, so that the soil loses moisture, and a soil aggregate structure is damaged, so that the soil loses fertility.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a turning machine for fruit tree planting, which can avoid damaging the soil, and has the advantages of being capable of adjusting the height of turning teeth, being simple and labor-saving to operate and the like, and solves the problems that most of the existing turning machines are fixed in structure, the height of the turning teeth can not be changed when different turning depth requirements are met, the proper turning depth of the current soil can not be met, the soil loses moisture, and the soil aggregate structure is damaged, so that the soil loses fertility.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fruit tree planting cultivator capable of avoiding damage to the land comprises a cultivator device, wherein the cultivator device comprises a control console, and a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control console;

the middle part of the plowing device is provided with a depth adjusting device;

the front part of the plowing device is provided with a rolling device;

the rear part of the plowing device is provided with a control device.

The depth adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod, a portable rod, a clamping rod, a sliding block, a first rotating shaft and a soil turning tooth, the upper surface of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the portable rod, the rear side face of the adjusting rod is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is connected with the clamping rod in a sliding manner, the left side face and the right side face of the clamping rod are fixedly connected with the sliding block, the upper surface of the control console is provided with a sliding groove in the sliding block, the lower end of the sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the inner side face of the lower end of the adjusting rod is connected with the first rotating shaft in a rotating manner through a bearing, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the center of the soil turning tooth, the rear side face of the lower end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a mudguard, the mudguard is located above the soil turning tooth, a through hole is formed.

Preferably, the rolling device includes bracing piece, shock absorber, first fixed plate, second pivot and roller bearing, the lower surface of the last fixed surface connection control cabinet of bracing piece, the mid-mounting shock absorber of bracing piece, the first fixed plate of lower fixed surface connection of bracing piece, lower fixed surface edge fixed connection second fixed plate under the left and right sides of first fixed plate, the second pivot is connected in the inboard two surfaces of second fixed plate through bearing rotation, fixed connection roller bearing is run through in the second pivot, controlling means includes control arm, spring shaft and handle, the rear side surface of the front side surface fixed connection control cabinet of control arm, the lower fixed surface connection spring shaft of control arm, the downside fixed connection handle of spring shaft.

Preferably, the rear side lower surface edge fixedly connected with loop bar of control cabinet, the inside cavity of loop bar, the inner wall sliding connection of loop bar has the slide bar, the lower extreme right surface of loop bar has seted up the screw hole, the screw hole threaded connection of loop bar has the set screw, control cabinet, adjusting lever, bracing piece, first fixed plate, second fixed plate and control arm are inside to have buried electric control circuit underground.

Preferably, the number of the soil turning teeth is two, the clamping grooves are vertically distributed on the side surface of the adjusting rod and are arranged at intervals of two centimeters, the surface of the rolling shaft is attached with an anti-skidding layer, and the sum of the heights of the loop bar and the sliding rod is equal to the distance from the bottom of the rolling shaft to the bottom of the console.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a turning machine for fruit tree planting, which avoids damaging the land, and has the following beneficial effects:

1. this avoid destroying fruit tree of soil is planted and is used ploughing machine, through with the kelly roll-off in the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove is distribution about the regulating lever side is and every two centimetres set up one, the general depth of ploughing is at-centimetre, portable pole, adjust the height of regulating lever according to current soil property, after the adjustment finishes, promote the kelly and make the kelly block again the draw-in groove in, the regulating lever lower extreme rotates and connects first pivot, fixed connection tooth that turns over is run through again to first pivot, the upper and lower position that changes tooth that turns over satisfies different depth demands of ploughing with this, it is fixed to have solved the most structure of current ploughing machine, when facing different depth demands of turning over, the tooth that turns over the height of tooth that turns over the soil can's suitable depth of turning over, can't satisfy the suitable depth of turning over of current soil, can destroy soil aggregate.

2. This avoid destroying fruit tree of soil is planted and is used ploughing machine sets up to two centimetres through the interval with the draw-in groove is fixed, can adjust the degree of depth of digging tooth in soil more directly perceived accurately in the scope of the depth of ploughing commonly used, and the person of facilitating the use operates.

3. This avoid destroying fruit tree of soil is planted and is used ploughing machine lifts the handle to the rear end through handheld control arm, and the handle uses the spring axle to rotate upwards and through the inside power line starter motor of device as the axis, and the motor is rotatory through power line control roller bearing and handle again, and the roller bearing is rotatory to make whole device move forward, and is more laborsaving during messenger's operation.

4. This avoid destroying fruit tree of soil is planted and is used machine of ploughing sets up the shock absorber through the middle part at the bracing piece, can play the shock attenuation cushioning effect when running into the uneven ground suddenly, and protection device is not fragile.

5. This avoid destroying fruit tree of soil is planted and is used ploughing machine, through the fender of adjusting lever at the top trailing flank fixed connection of tooth that digs, the earth that the fender will dig the tooth and turn up blocks, prevents that earth from spattering on one's body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the depth adjustment apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a right side view of the inventive structure.

In the figure: 1 plowing device, 101 control console, 102 adjusting rod, 103 hand-held rod, 104 clamping groove, 105 clamping rod, 106 sliding block, 107 sliding groove, 108 first rotating shaft, 109 soil turning tooth, 110 mudguard, 111 supporting rod, 112 shock absorber, 113 first fixing plate, 114 second fixing plate, 115 second rotating shaft, 116 rolling shaft, 117 control arm, 118 spring shaft, 119 handle, 2 motor, 3 loop bar, 4 fixing screw and 5 sliding rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fruit tree planting cultivator capable of avoiding land damage comprises a cultivator device 1, wherein the cultivator device 1 comprises a control console 101, and a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control console 101;

the middle part of the plowing device 1 is provided with a depth adjusting device;

the front part of the plowing device 1 is provided with a rolling device;

the rear part of the plowing device 1 is provided with a control device.

The depth adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod 102, a hand-held rod 103, a clamping rod 105, a sliding block 106, a first rotating shaft 108 and a soil turning tooth 109, wherein the upper surface of the adjusting rod 102 is fixedly connected with the hand-held rod 103, the rear side surface of the adjusting rod 102 is provided with a clamping groove 104, the clamping groove 104 is slidably connected with the clamping rod 105, the left side surface and the right side surface of the clamping rod 105 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 106, the upper surface of the console 101 is provided with a sliding groove 107 at the sliding block 106, the lower end of the sliding block 106 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 107, the two inner side surfaces of the lower end of the adjusting rod 102 are rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 108 through a bearing, the first rotating shaft 108 penetrates through the center of the soil turning tooth 109, the rear side surface of the lower end of the adjusting rod 102 is fixedly connected with a mud guard 110, the mud guard 110 is positioned above the soil turning tooth 109, the adjusting rod 102 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the through hole of the control console 101, so that the problems that most existing ploughing machines are fixed in structure, when different ploughing depth requirements are met, the height of the ploughing teeth 109 of the ploughing teeth cannot be changed, the suitable ploughing depth of the current soil cannot be met, and soil aggregate structures can be damaged, so that soil loses moisture and loses fertility are solved, the rolling device comprises a supporting rod 111, a shock absorber 112, a first fixing plate 113, a second fixing plate 114, a second rotating shaft 115 and a rolling shaft 116, the upper surface of the supporting rod 111 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the control console 101, the shock absorber 112 is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod 111, a shock absorption and buffering effect can be achieved when the ground with uneven height is suddenly met, the protecting device is not easy to damage, the lower surface of the supporting rod 111 is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate 113, and the lower, the two surfaces of the inner side of the second fixing plate 114 are rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 115 through bearings, the second rotating shaft 115 penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a roller 116, the roller 116 rotates to enable the whole device to move forwards, so that labor is saved during operation, the control device comprises a control arm 117, a spring shaft 118 and a handle 119, the front side surface of the control arm 117 is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the console 101, the lower surface of the control arm 117 is fixedly connected with the spring shaft 118, the lower side surface of the spring shaft 118 is fixedly connected with the handle 119, the lower surface edge of the rear side of the console 101 is fixedly connected with a loop bar 3, the interior of the loop bar 3 is hollow, the inner wall of the loop bar 3 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 5, the right surface of the lower end of the loop bar 3 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole of the loop bar 3 is connected with a fixing screw 4 in a threaded manner, and an electric control circuit, the number of the soil turning teeth 109 is two, the clamping grooves 104 are distributed up and down on the side face of the adjusting rod 102 and are arranged every two centimeters, the surface of the rolling shaft 116 is attached with an anti-slip layer, the sum of the heights of the loop bar 3 and the sliding rod 5 is equal to the distance from the bottom of the rolling shaft 116 to the bottom of the control console 101, and the whole device is supported to prevent overturning.

When the portable tiller is used, the clamping rod 105 slides out of the clamping groove 104, the clamping groove 104 is vertically distributed on the side surface of the adjusting rod 102 and is arranged every two centimeters, the general plowing depth is 20-25 centimeters, the hand-held rod 103 is held by hand, the height of the adjusting rod 102 is adjusted according to the current soil property, after the adjustment is finished, the clamping rod 105 is pushed to enable the clamping rod 105 to be clamped into the clamping groove 104, the lower end of the adjusting rod 102 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 108, the first rotating shaft 108 penetrates through the soil turning teeth 109 in a fixed connection mode, so that the upper position and the lower position of the soil turning teeth 109 are changed to meet the requirements of different plowing depths, the problem that most existing tillers are fixed in structure, when the requirements of different plowing depths are met, the height of the soil turning teeth 109 cannot be changed, the proper plowing depth of the current soil cannot be met, the soil aggregate structure is damaged, the soil moisture and fertility are lost is solved, and the, the depth of the soil turning teeth 109 in the soil can be more intuitively and accurately adjusted within the range of the common plowing depth, then the fixing screw 4 is unscrewed to enable the sliding rod 5 to be separated from the surface of the fixing screw 4 and to ascend, then the fixing screw 4 is screwed to enable the left side surface of the fixing screw 4 to be tightly attached to the surface of the sliding rod 5, the position of the sliding rod 5 is fixed by using friction force to prevent the sliding rod 5 from sliding downwards, the rear end of the hand-held control arm 117 lifts the handle 119 upwards, the handle 119 rotates upwards by taking the spring shaft 118 as an axis and starts the motor 2 through an internal power circuit of the device, the motor 2 rotates through the power circuit to control the roller 116 and the handle 119, the roller 116 rotates to enable the whole device to move forwards, labor is saved during operation, the shock absorber 112 is arranged in the middle of the support rod 111, the shock absorption and buffering effects can be achieved when the ground suddenly meets uneven ground, the device is protected, the adjusting rod 102 is fixedly, the mud guard 110 blocks the soil turned up by the soil turning teeth 109 to prevent the soil from splashing on the human body, the soil turning teeth 109 are moved upwards after use, and the sliding rod 5 is placed downwards to be matched with the rolling shaft 116 to support the whole device to prevent the device from turning over.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an avoid destroying fruit tree planting in soil with ploughing machine, includes ploughing device (1), its characterized in that: the plowing device (1) comprises a control console (101), and a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the control console (101);

the middle part of the plowing device (1) is provided with a depth adjusting device;

the front part of the plowing device (1) is provided with a rolling device;

the rear part of the plowing device (1) is provided with a control device.

2. The fruit tree planting cultivator avoiding land damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the depth adjusting device comprises an adjusting rod (102), a portable rod (103), a clamping rod (105), a sliding block (106), a first rotating shaft (108) and a soil turning tooth (109), wherein the upper surface of the adjusting rod (102) is fixedly connected with the portable rod (103), the rear side surface of the adjusting rod (102) is provided with a clamping groove (104), the clamping groove (104) is in sliding connection with the clamping rod (105), the left side surface and the right side surface of the clamping rod (105) are fixedly connected with the sliding block (106), the upper surface of the control console (101) is provided with a sliding groove (107) at the sliding block (106), the lower end of the sliding block (106) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove (107), the two inner side surfaces of the lower end of the adjusting rod (102) are rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (108) through a bearing, the first rotating shaft (108) penetrates through the center of the soil turning tooth (109), and the rear side surface of the lower end, the mud guard (110) is located above the soil turning teeth (109), the upper surface and the lower surface of the middle of the console (101) are provided with through holes, and the adjusting rod (102) is connected with the inner wall of the through holes of the console (101) in a sliding mode.

3. The fruit tree planting cultivator avoiding land damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rolling device comprises a supporting rod (111), a shock absorber (112), a first fixing plate (113), a second fixing plate (114), a second rotating shaft (115) and a rolling shaft (116), the lower surface of the upper surface fixing connection control console (101) of the supporting rod (111) is connected with the lower surface of the supporting rod (111), the middle mounting shock absorber (112) of the supporting rod (111), the lower surface fixing connection first fixing plate (113) of the supporting rod (111), the lower surface edges of the left side and the right side of the first fixing plate (113) are fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (114), the two surfaces of the inner side of the second fixing plate (114) are connected with the second rotating shaft (115) in a rotating mode through bearings, and the second rotating shaft (115) penetrates through the fixedly connected rolling.

4. The fruit tree planting cultivator avoiding land damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control device comprises a control arm (117), a spring shaft (118) and a handle (119), wherein the front side surface of the control arm (117) is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the control console (101), the lower surface of the control arm (117) is fixedly connected with the spring shaft (118), and the lower side surface of the spring shaft (118) is fixedly connected with the handle (119).

5. The fruit tree planting cultivator avoiding land damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a set bar, including control cabinet (101), the rear side of control cabinet, the rear side of surface edge fixedly connected with loop bar (3) of control cabinet (101), the inside cavity of loop bar (3), the inner wall sliding connection of loop bar (3) has slide bar (5), the lower extreme right surface of loop bar (3) set hole, the screw hole threaded connection of loop bar (3) has set screw (4).

6. The fruit tree planting cultivator avoiding land damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: and electric control lines are embedded in the console (101), the adjusting rod (102), the supporting rod (111), the first fixing plate (113), the second fixing plate (114) and the control arm (117).

7. The fruit tree planting cultivator avoiding land damage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the soil turning teeth (109) is two.

8. The fruit tree planting cultivator avoiding land damage as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the clamping grooves (104) are distributed up and down on the side surface of the adjusting rod (102) and are arranged every two centimeters.

9. The fruit tree planting cultivator avoiding land damage as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: an anti-slip layer is attached to the surface of the roller (116).

10. The fruit tree planting cultivator avoiding land damage as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the sum of the heights of the loop bar (3) and the slide bar (5) is equal to the distance from the bottom of the roller (116) to the bottom of the console (101).