CN110950536A - Bronze-imitating artistic ceramic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bronze-imitating artistic ceramic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110950536A CN110950536A CN201911166338.3A CN201911166338A CN110950536A CN 110950536 A CN110950536 A CN 110950536A CN 201911166338 A CN201911166338 A CN 201911166338A CN 110950536 A CN110950536 A CN 110950536A
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;oxido(dioxo)vanadium Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][V](=O)=O UNTBPXHCXVWYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 low-temperature frit Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 6
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010975 amethyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bronze-imitating technical ceramic, which relates to the technical field of ceramics and comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: lead silicate, quartz, copper oxide, low-temperature frit, kaolin, ferric oxide, ammonium metavanadate, manganese dioxide, calcite, dolomite, petalite and an opacifier; in the invention, the purplish gold stone, graphite and lithium carbonate raw materials with higher cost in the existing antique copper craft ceramic are replaced by calcite, dolomite and lithium feldspar raw materials with lower cost, so that the cost of the raw materials is further reduced on the premise of ensuring the appearance of the antique copper ceramic glaze layer, and the invention has higher economic value; in the invention, iron and tin oxide in the raw materials act together to enable the glaze layer to generate mottled antique copper color, thereby increasing the age feeling and the high-grade feeling of the antique copper craft ceramic.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, in particular to bronze-imitating technical ceramics and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the living standard of people is higher and higher, and the demand of consumers for artware is also increased. The bronze artware is usually used as a high-end ornament such as a incense burner, a vase and the like, the process of the bronze artware is complex, the manufacturing process of each piece of bronze artware needs a lot of time to finish, and the post finishing after demolding is all manual, so that the bronze artware is high in selling price and low in yield.
The ceramic product has strong reproducibility, high production efficiency and high speed, can be used as an ideal material for replacing copper products, but the decoration of the existing ceramic product mainly depends on a glaze surface, the glaze surface is a vitreous thin layer attached to the surface of a ceramic blank, and the glaze surface is too bright and smooth and lacks of primitive and primitive charm when imitating ancient copper products, so that the effect of the existing ceramic glaze surface cannot reach the effect similar to the ancient copper, therefore, the porcelain capable of imitating the technological effect of the ancient copper is provided, the demand of the ancient copper products can be reduced, the artware with low price and good quality is produced, and the ceramic product has positive economic benefits.
A bronze-imitating artistic ceramic and its production are disclosed in the patent No. CN 106396408B. The antique copper technical ceramic comprises a ceramic blank body and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank body, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises lead silicate, quartz, amethyst, graphite, copper oxide, low-temperature frit, zirconium silicate powder, kaolin, lithium carbonate, ferric oxide, nickel oxide, ammonium metavanadate and manganese dioxide. Above-mentioned bronze-imitating technology pottery, the glaze that burns out can be suitable along with the increase of combustion temperature promotes the luminance of glaze, obtains according to the needs of creation and can obtain dark bronze to bright bronze through glazing thickness and firing temperature control, has unique artistic effect.
However, the raw materials of the antique copper glaze in the technical scheme comprise the purple gold stone, lithium carbonate and the like with high cost, especially the purple gold stone belonging to high-grade stone species, and the content ratio of the raw materials in the antique copper glaze is also high, so that the antique copper glaze raw material cost is high, and the market popularization of products is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bronze-imitating technical ceramic, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the raw materials of a bronze-imitating glaze material comprise gilt stone, lithium carbonate and the like, so that the raw material cost of the bronze-imitating glaze material is high.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of lead silicate, 8-12 parts of quartz, 5-10 parts of copper oxide, 5-10 parts of low-temperature frit, 2-5 parts of kaolin, 2-5 parts of ferric oxide, 1-4 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 1-4 parts of manganese dioxide, 18-28 parts of calcite, 3-8 parts of dolomite, 1-4 parts of lithium feldspar and 6-12 parts of an opacifier.
The antique copper glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-22 parts of lead silicate, 9-11 parts of quartz, 7-9 parts of copper oxide, 7-9 parts of low-temperature frit, 3-4 parts of kaolin, 3-4 parts of ferric oxide, 2-3 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2-3 parts of manganese dioxide, 22-24 parts of calcite, 4-6 parts of dolomite, 2-3 parts of lithium feldspar and 8-10 parts of an opacifier.
The antique copper glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of lead silicate, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of copper oxide, 8 parts of low-temperature frit, 3.5 parts of kaolin, 3.5 parts of ferric oxide, 2.5 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2.5 parts of manganese dioxide, 23 parts of calcite, 5 parts of dolomite, 2.5 parts of akerite and 9 parts of opacifier.
The opacifier is a mixture of tin oxide and titanium dioxide.
The mass ratio of tin oxide to titanium dioxide in the opacifier is 1-2.5: 1.
the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic, which comprises the following steps:
weighing and proportioning lead silicate, quartz, copper oxide, low-temperature frit, kaolin, ferric oxide, ammonium metavanadate, manganese dioxide, calcite, dolomite, lithionite and an opacifier, sequentially mixing the raw materials, crushing and wet-ball-milling to prepare glaze slurry for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the dried ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, heating the kiln to a firing temperature, and then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling.
During wet ball milling in the step I, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 1-2.2: 0.7.
in the third step, the glazing degree is 55-75 Baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.3-0.7 mm.
The firing temperature in the fourth step is 1200-1300 ℃.
And the heat preservation time in the fourth step is 1.3-1.8 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the purplish gold stone, graphite and lithium carbonate raw materials with higher cost in the existing antique copper craft ceramic are replaced by calcite, dolomite and lithium feldspar raw materials with lower cost, and the proportion relation among the raw materials is correspondingly adjusted, so that the cost of the raw materials is further reduced on the premise of ensuring the appearance of the antique copper ceramic glaze layer, and the invention has higher economic value;
2. in the invention, the zirconium silicate and nickel oxide which play a role of glaze opacifier in the prior antique copper craft ceramic are replaced by tin oxide, and iron in the raw materials and the tin oxide jointly act to enable a glaze layer to generate mottled antique copper color, thereby increasing the age feeling and the high-grade feeling of the antique copper craft ceramic;
3. according to the invention, the raw material cost is reduced, the appearance quality of the prepared bronze-imitating technical ceramic is high, the glaze surface of the ceramic does not have the conditions of slag falling, pores, spots, color spots, caverns, glaze bubbles and cracks, and the requirements of superior products in the national standard GB/T3532-.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of lead silicate, 8 parts of quartz, 5 parts of copper oxide, 5 parts of low-temperature frit, 2 parts of kaolin, 2 parts of ferric oxide, 1 part of ammonium metavanadate, 1 part of manganese dioxide, 18 parts of calcite, 3 parts of dolomite, 1 part of lithionite, 3 parts of tin oxide and 3 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 15 parts of lead silicate, 8 parts of quartz, 5 parts of copper oxide, 5 parts of low-temperature frit, 2 parts of kaolin, 2 parts of ferric oxide, 1 part of ammonium metavanadate, 1 part of manganese dioxide, 18 parts of calcite, 3 parts of dolomite, 1 part of lithium feldspar, 3 parts of tin oxide and 3 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein in the wet ball milling process, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 1: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 55 baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.3 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1200 ℃, heating the kiln to the firing temperature, and then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling, wherein the heat preservation time is 1.3 hours.
Example 2
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of lead silicate, 12 parts of quartz, 10 parts of copper oxide, 10 parts of low-temperature frit, 5 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of ferric oxide, 4 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 4 parts of manganese dioxide, 28 parts of calcite, 8 parts of dolomite, 4 parts of lithionite, 6 parts of tin oxide and 6 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 25 parts of lead silicate, 12 parts of quartz, 10 parts of copper oxide, 10 parts of low-temperature frit, 5 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of ferric oxide, 4 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 4 parts of manganese dioxide, 28 parts of calcite, 8 parts of dolomite, 4 parts of lithium feldspar, 6 parts of tin oxide and 6 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein in the wet ball milling process, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 2.2: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 75 baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.7 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1300 ℃, heating the kiln to the firing temperature, then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling, and the heat preservation time is 1.8 hours.
Example 3
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of lead silicate, 9 parts of quartz, 7 parts of copper oxide, 7 parts of low-temperature frit, 3 parts of kaolin, 3 parts of ferric oxide, 2 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2 parts of manganese dioxide, 22 parts of calcite, 4 parts of dolomite, 2 parts of lithionite, 4 parts of tin oxide and 4 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 18 parts of lead silicate, 9 parts of quartz, 7 parts of copper oxide, 7 parts of low-temperature frit, 3 parts of kaolin, 3 parts of ferric oxide, 2 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2 parts of manganese dioxide, 22 parts of calcite, 4 parts of dolomite, 2 parts of lithium feldspar, 4 parts of tin oxide and 4 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein in the wet ball milling process, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 1.5: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 60 baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.4 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the dried ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1230 ℃, heating the kiln to the firing temperature, and then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling, wherein the heat preservation time is 1.4 hours.
Example 4
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of lead silicate, 11 parts of quartz, 9 parts of copper oxide, 9 parts of low-temperature frit, 4 parts of kaolin, 4 parts of ferric oxide, 3 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 3 parts of manganese dioxide, 24 parts of calcite, 6 parts of dolomite, 3 parts of lithionite, 5 parts of tin oxide and 5 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 22 parts of lead silicate, 11 parts of quartz, 9 parts of copper oxide, 9 parts of low-temperature frit, 4 parts of kaolin, 4 parts of ferric oxide, 3 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 3 parts of manganese dioxide, 24 parts of calcite, 6 parts of dolomite, 3 parts of lithium feldspar, 5 parts of tin oxide and 5 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein in the wet ball milling process, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 1.8: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 65 baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.5 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1250 ℃, heating the kiln to the firing temperature, then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling, and the heat preservation time is 1.5 hours.
Example 5
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of lead silicate, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of copper oxide, 8 parts of low-temperature frit, 3.5 parts of kaolin, 3.5 parts of ferric oxide, 2.5 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2.5 parts of manganese dioxide, 23 parts of calcite, 5 parts of dolomite, 2.5 parts of akerite, 4.5 parts of tin oxide and 4.5 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 20 parts of lead silicate, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of copper oxide, 8 parts of low-temperature frit, 3.5 parts of kaolin, 3.5 parts of ferric oxide, 2.5 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2.5 parts of manganese dioxide, 23 parts of calcite, 5 parts of dolomite, 2.5 parts of lithium feldspar, 4.5 parts of tin oxide and 4.5 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein when wet ball milling is carried out, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 1.8: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 65 baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.5 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1280 ℃, heating the kiln to the firing temperature, and then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling, wherein the heat preservation time is 1.6 hours.
Example 6
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of lead silicate, 8 parts of quartz, 5 parts of copper oxide, 5 parts of low-temperature frit, 2 parts of kaolin, 2 parts of ferric oxide, 1 part of ammonium metavanadate, 1 part of manganese dioxide, 18 parts of calcite, 3 parts of dolomite, 1 part of lithionite, 4.3 parts of tin oxide and 1.7 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 25 parts of lead silicate, 8 parts of quartz, 5 parts of copper oxide, 5 parts of low-temperature frit, 2 parts of kaolin, 2 parts of ferric oxide, 1 part of ammonium metavanadate, 1 part of manganese dioxide, 18 parts of calcite, 3 parts of dolomite, 1 part of lithium feldspar, 4.3 parts of tin oxide and 1.7 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein when wet ball milling is carried out, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 2: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 70 baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.6 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the dried ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1240 ℃, and sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and reducing the temperature after the temperature of the kiln is raised to the firing temperature, wherein the heat preservation time is 1.7 hours.
Example 7
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of lead silicate, 12 parts of quartz, 10 parts of copper oxide, 10 parts of low-temperature frit, 5 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of ferric oxide, 4 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 4 parts of manganese dioxide, 28 parts of calcite, 8 parts of dolomite, 4 parts of lithionite, 8.6 parts of tin oxide and 3.4 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 15 parts of lead silicate, 12 parts of quartz, 10 parts of copper oxide, 10 parts of low-temperature frit, 5 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of ferric oxide, 4 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 4 parts of manganese dioxide, 28 parts of calcite, 8 parts of dolomite, 4 parts of lithium feldspar, 8.6 parts of tin oxide and 3.4 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein when wet ball milling is carried out, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 2.1: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 68 Baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.55 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1210 ℃ after the ceramic green body is fired, heating the kiln to the firing temperature, and then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling, wherein the heat preservation time is 1.75 hours.
Example 8
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of lead silicate, 8 parts of quartz, 5 parts of copper oxide, 5 parts of low-temperature frit, 2 parts of kaolin, 2 parts of ferric oxide, 1 part of ammonium metavanadate, 1 part of manganese dioxide, 18 parts of calcite, 3 parts of dolomite, 1 part of lithionite, 4 parts of tin oxide and 2 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 20 parts of lead silicate, 8 parts of quartz, 5 parts of copper oxide, 5 parts of low-temperature frit, 2 parts of kaolin, 2 parts of ferric oxide, 1 part of ammonium metavanadate, 1 part of manganese dioxide, 18 parts of calcite, 3 parts of dolomite, 1 part of lithium feldspar, 4 parts of tin oxide and 2 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein in the wet ball milling process, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 1.9: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 59 baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.55 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1200-1300 ℃, heating the kiln to the firing temperature, and then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling, wherein the heat preservation time is 1.65 hours.
Example 9
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of lead silicate, 12 parts of quartz, 10 parts of copper oxide, 10 parts of low-temperature frit, 5 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of ferric oxide, 4 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 4 parts of manganese dioxide, 28 parts of calcite, 8 parts of dolomite, 4 parts of lithionite, 8 parts of tin oxide and 4 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 20 parts of lead silicate, 12 parts of quartz, 10 parts of copper oxide, 10 parts of low-temperature frit, 5 parts of kaolin, 5 parts of ferric oxide, 4 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 4 parts of manganese dioxide, 28 parts of calcite, 8 parts of dolomite, 4 parts of lithium feldspar, 8 parts of tin oxide and 4 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein in the wet ball milling process, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 1.4: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 63 Baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.62 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1270 ℃, heating the kiln to the firing temperature, and then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling, wherein the heat preservation time is 1.45 hours.
Example 10
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of lead silicate, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of copper oxide, 8 parts of low-temperature frit, 3.5 parts of kaolin, 3.5 parts of ferric oxide, 2.5 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2.5 parts of manganese dioxide, 23 parts of calcite, 5 parts of dolomite, 2.5 parts of lithium feldspar, 6 parts of tin oxide and 3 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 15 parts of lead silicate, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of copper oxide, 8 parts of low-temperature frit, 3.5 parts of kaolin, 3.5 parts of ferric oxide, 2.5 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2.5 parts of manganese dioxide, 23 parts of calcite, 5 parts of dolomite, 2.5 parts of lithium feldspar, 6 parts of tin oxide and 3 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein when wet ball milling is carried out, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 1.35: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 58 baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.4 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1200-1300 ℃, heating the kiln to the firing temperature, and then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling, wherein the heat preservation time is 1.4 hours.
Example 11
The antique copper artistic ceramic comprises a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze material arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of lead silicate, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of copper oxide, 8 parts of low-temperature frit, 3.5 parts of kaolin, 3.5 parts of ferric oxide, 2.5 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2.5 parts of manganese dioxide, 23 parts of calcite, 5 parts of dolomite, 2.5 parts of lithium feldspar, 6 parts of tin oxide and 3 parts of titanium dioxide.
The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic comprises the following steps:
step one, weighing and proportioning 25 parts of lead silicate, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of copper oxide, 8 parts of low-temperature frit, 3.5 parts of kaolin, 3.5 parts of ferric oxide, 2.5 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2.5 parts of manganese dioxide, 23 parts of calcite, 5 parts of dolomite, 2.5 parts of lithium feldspar, 6 parts of tin oxide and 3 parts of titanium dioxide, and sequentially mixing, crushing and wet ball milling the raw materials, wherein when wet ball milling is carried out, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 1.6: 0.7, preparing glaze slip for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank body, wherein the glazing degree is 60 baume degrees, and the glazing thickness is 0.5 mm;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the dried ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, wherein the firing temperature is 1260 ℃, heating the kiln to the firing temperature, and then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling, wherein the heat preservation time is 1.5 hours.
It should be noted that the low-temperature frit used in the above embodiments is a conventional low-temperature frit, and is sold by general color glaze companies.
In the invention, the purplish gold stone, graphite and lithium carbonate raw materials with higher cost in the existing antique copper craft ceramic are replaced by calcite, dolomite and lithium feldspar raw materials with lower cost, and the proportion relation among the raw materials is correspondingly adjusted, so that the cost of the raw materials is further reduced on the premise of ensuring the appearance of the antique copper ceramic glaze layer, and the invention has higher economic value.
In the invention, the zirconium silicate and nickel oxide which play a role of glaze opacifier in the prior antique copper craft ceramic are replaced by tin oxide, and iron in the raw materials and the tin oxide jointly act to enable a glaze layer to generate mottled antique copper color, thereby increasing the age feeling and the high-grade feeling of the antique copper craft ceramic.
According to the invention, the raw material cost is reduced, the appearance quality of the prepared bronze-imitating technical ceramic is high, the glaze surface of the ceramic does not have the conditions of slag falling, pores, spots, color spots, caverns, glaze bubbles and cracks, and the requirements of superior products in the national standard GB/T3532-.
The specific test process is as follows: according to the steps of the embodiments 1-11 of the invention, the bronze-imitating art vase with the height of 380mm is prepared, the bronze-imitating art vase is numbered as an experimental group 1-11, the bronze-imitating art vase is tested according to the requirements of the appearance quality of the national standard GB/T3532-2009, and the test results are shown in the following table:
| falling slag of glaze | Glazed pore | Glaze color spot | Glaze karst cave | Glaze bubble | Cracks on glaze | |
| Experimental group 1 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Experimental group 2 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Experimental group 3 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Experimental group 4 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Experimental group 5 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Experimental group 6 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Experimental group 7 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Experimental group 8 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Experimental group 9 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Experimental group 10 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Experimental group 11 | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of | Is free of |
| Grade | Superior product | Superior product | Superior product | Superior product | Superior product | Superior product |
The above table shows that the antique copper craft ceramic prepared by the invention has high appearance quality and has no situations of slag falling, pores, spots, color spots, karst caves, glaze bubbles, cracks and the like.
Claims (10)
1. The antique copper artistic ceramic is characterized by comprising a ceramic blank and an antique copper glaze arranged on the ceramic blank, wherein the antique copper glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
15-25 parts of lead silicate, 8-12 parts of quartz, 5-10 parts of copper oxide, 5-10 parts of low-temperature frit, 2-5 parts of kaolin, 2-5 parts of ferric oxide, 1-4 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 1-4 parts of manganese dioxide, 18-28 parts of calcite, 3-8 parts of dolomite, 1-4 parts of lithium feldspar and 6-12 parts of an opacifier.
2. The antique copper artistic ceramic of claim 1, wherein the antique copper glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
18-22 parts of lead silicate, 9-11 parts of quartz, 7-9 parts of copper oxide, 7-9 parts of low-temperature frit, 3-4 parts of kaolin, 3-4 parts of ferric oxide, 2-3 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2-3 parts of manganese dioxide, 22-24 parts of calcite, 4-6 parts of dolomite, 2-3 parts of lithium feldspar and 8-10 parts of an opacifier.
3. The antique copper artistic ceramic of claim 2, wherein the antique copper glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of lead silicate, 10 parts of quartz, 8 parts of copper oxide, 8 parts of low-temperature frit, 3.5 parts of kaolin, 3.5 parts of ferric oxide, 2.5 parts of ammonium metavanadate, 2.5 parts of manganese dioxide, 23 parts of calcite, 5 parts of dolomite, 2.5 parts of akerite and 9 parts of opacifier.
4. The bronze-imitating technical ceramic according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the opacifier is a mixture of tin oxide and titanium dioxide.
5. The bronze-imitating technical ceramic according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of tin oxide to titanium dioxide in the opacifier is 1-2.5: 1.
6. the preparation method of the bronze-imitating technical ceramic according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which comprises the following steps:
weighing and proportioning lead silicate, quartz, copper oxide, low-temperature frit, kaolin, ferric oxide, ammonium metavanadate, manganese dioxide, calcite, dolomite, lithionite and an opacifier, sequentially mixing the raw materials, crushing and wet-ball-milling to prepare glaze slurry for later use;
step two, manufacturing a ceramic blank body, waiting for the surface of the ceramic blank body to be naturally air-dried, placing the air-dried ceramic blank body into a kiln for biscuit firing and molding to obtain a biscuit, and cooling the biscuit for later use;
step three, applying the glaze slip prepared in the step one on the biscuit prepared in the step two to prepare a ceramic blank;
and step four, drying the ceramic green body in the step three, then putting the dried ceramic green body into a kiln for firing, firing in a reducing atmosphere, heating the kiln to a firing temperature, and then sequentially preserving heat, stopping firing and cooling.
7. The method for preparing antique copper artistic ceramics according to claim 6, wherein in the step one, when wet ball milling is carried out, the raw materials are as follows: ball milling medium: water 1: 1-2.2: 0.7.
8. the method for preparing the antique copper craft ceramic according to claim 6, wherein the glazing in the third step is 55-75 Baume degrees, and the thickness of the glazing is 0.3-0.7 mm.
9. The method for preparing the antique copper artistic ceramic according to claim 6, wherein the firing temperature in the fourth step is 1200-1300 ℃.
10. The preparation method of the antique copper artistic ceramic according to claim 6, wherein the heat preservation time in the fourth step is 1.3-1.8 hours.
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