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CN110926419A - Aircraft wing level measurement device convenient to dismouting - Google Patents

Aircraft wing level measurement device convenient to dismouting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110926419A
CN110926419A CN201911179622.4A CN201911179622A CN110926419A CN 110926419 A CN110926419 A CN 110926419A CN 201911179622 A CN201911179622 A CN 201911179622A CN 110926419 A CN110926419 A CN 110926419A
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aircraft wing
mounting plate
level
pin shaft
fixed base
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CN110926419B (en
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王巍
胡玉秀
门宇
周星宇
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Shenyang Aerospace University
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Shenyang Aerospace University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/005Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels specially adapted for use in aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置,包括固定底座,固定底座下部内嵌有磁铁块,固定底座上部设有螺纹槽,内部固连有旋转台,旋转台顶部固连有安装板,安装板中部开有放置槽,安装板下部套接有销轴,水平尺安装在销轴上可绕其旋转,安装板前端一侧铰接有卡板,另一侧固装有卡槽,卡板放置在卡槽内保证水平尺在非测量时不旋转至放置槽外;所述装置还设有支杆,水平尺在绕销轴旋转至接近水平状态时,用支杆支撑在水平尺下准确找到水平尺的水平位置。本发明的装置拆装便捷、灵活性好且便于收纳与使用。The invention relates to an aircraft wing level measuring device which is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprising a fixed base, a magnet block is embedded in the lower part of the fixed base, a screw groove is arranged on the upper part of the fixed base, a rotary table is fixedly connected inside, and a top of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a magnet block. Mounting plate, there is a slot in the middle of the mounting plate, a pin shaft is sleeved on the lower part of the mounting plate, the level ruler is installed on the pin shaft and can rotate around it, one side of the front end of the mounting plate is hinged with a card plate, and the other side is fixed with a card slot , the card board is placed in the card slot to ensure that the level does not rotate outside the placement slot during non-measurement; the device is also provided with a support rod, when the level is rotated around the pin shaft to a nearly horizontal state, it is supported by a support rod in a horizontal position. Find the horizontal position of the spirit level accurately under the ruler. The device of the present invention is convenient to assemble and disassemble, has good flexibility, and is convenient for storage and use.

Description

一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置A kind of aircraft wing level measuring device which is easy to disassemble and assemble

技术领域technical field

本发明属于飞机装配技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of aircraft assembly, and in particular relates to an aircraft wing level measuring device which is easy to disassemble and assemble.

背景技术Background technique

飞机的水平测量是指在飞机处于水平状态下对飞机各部件相对位置准确度的测量,用于检查飞机外形和各部件之间的相对位置和安装质量,以及在使用过程中变形情况,飞机各部件间相对位置的准确度,主要包括机翼、尾翼相对于机身的上下反角、安装角和后掠角的准确度,各活动翼面相对于固定翼面的偏转角、吻合性、配合间隙和剪刀差的准确度,机身各段的同轴度。The leveling measurement of the aircraft refers to the measurement of the relative positional accuracy of the various parts of the aircraft when the aircraft is in a horizontal state. The accuracy of the relative position between the components mainly includes the accuracy of the dihedral angle, installation angle and sweep angle of the wing and tail relative to the fuselage, and the deflection angle, fit, and fit clearance of each movable airfoil relative to the fixed airfoil. The accuracy of the difference with the scissors, the coaxiality of each section of the fuselage.

目前国内飞机水平测量工作采用分项水平测量方式,主要采用基于光学经纬仪的水平测量方法,通过测量点在机身坐标轴方向上的差值与飞机水平测量图上的理论值相比较,以检查飞机各部件间的安装是否满足要求,各型面几何尺寸是否在限定范围内,但基于光学经纬仪的水平测量主要存在转接工装不便拆装,测量范围小及不便使用的缺点。因此,亟需一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置,以解决上述问题。At present, the domestic aircraft level measurement work adopts the sub-item level measurement method, which mainly adopts the level measurement method based on the optical theodolite. Whether the installation between the various parts of the aircraft meets the requirements, and whether the geometric dimensions of each profile are within the limited range, but the horizontal measurement based on the optical theodolite mainly has the disadvantages of inconvenient disassembly and assembly of the transfer tool, small measurement range and inconvenient use. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an aircraft wing level measuring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置,具备拆装便捷、灵活性好及便于使用的优点。Aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an aircraft wing level measuring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, and has the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly, good flexibility and easy use.

一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置,包括固定底座,固定底座下部内嵌有磁铁块,固定底座上部设有螺纹槽,内部固连有旋转台,旋转台顶部固连有安装板,安装板中部开有放置槽,安装板下部套接有销轴,水平尺安装在销轴上可绕其旋转,安装板前端一侧铰接有卡板,另一侧固装有卡槽,卡板放置在卡槽内保证水平尺在非测量时不旋转至放置槽外;所述装置还设有支杆,水平尺在绕销轴旋转至接近水平状态时,用支杆支撑在水平尺下准确找到水平尺的水平位置。The utility model relates to an aircraft wing level measuring device which is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprising a fixed base, a magnet block is embedded in the lower part of the fixed base, a thread groove is arranged on the upper part of the fixed base, a rotary table is fixedly connected inside, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary table, There is a placement slot in the middle of the mounting plate, a pin shaft is sleeved on the lower part of the mounting plate, the level ruler is installed on the pin shaft and can rotate around it, one side of the front end of the mounting plate is hinged with a card plate, and the other side is fixed with a card slot, the card plate It is placed in the card slot to ensure that the level does not rotate outside the placement slot during non-measurement; the device is also provided with a support rod. Find the horizontal position of the spirit level.

所述固定底座底端外部螺纹连接有底盖,上部螺纹槽通过螺纹连接有防护罩。The bottom end of the fixed base is externally threadedly connected with a bottom cover, and the upper threaded groove is threadedly connected with a protective cover.

所述销轴套上安装板与水平尺间设有活动套,销轴与旋转台间留有一段距离,避免水平尺平放后造成干涉而影响使用。A movable sleeve is arranged between the mounting plate on the pin sleeve and the level, and there is a distance between the pin and the rotary table, so as to avoid interference caused by the level after the level is laid and affecting the use.

所述磁铁块呈三角形分布在固定底座上,且磁铁块底面低于固定底座底面。The magnet blocks are distributed on the fixed base in a triangular shape, and the bottom surface of the magnet blocks is lower than the bottom surface of the fixed base.

所述支杆的长度为水平尺放平后水平尺底面与磁铁块底面的距离。The length of the support rod is the distance between the bottom surface of the level and the bottom surface of the magnet block after the level is laid flat.

所述卡板卡在卡槽内呈水平状态,并在安装板的上下部均有设置。The card board is clamped in the card slot in a horizontal state, and is arranged on the upper and lower parts of the installation board.

所述安装板的两侧铰接有把手。Both sides of the mounting plate are hinged with handles.

所述防护罩外侧设有背带。The outer side of the protective cover is provided with a strap.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明设置了固定底座与磁铁块,可以通过磁铁块的吸附实现装置与机翼的连接,从而达到测量的目的,通过磁铁块吸附便于拆装,具有拆装便捷的优点,通过磁铁块与固定底座的配合使得拆卸、安装固定更加灵活、便捷,且兼容性好、可重复使用、结构稳定,在保障测量要求的情况下,可快速便捷的完成对飞机机翼水平测量的作业;1. The present invention is provided with a fixed base and a magnet block, which can realize the connection between the device and the wing through the adsorption of the magnet block, so as to achieve the purpose of measurement. The cooperation with the fixed base makes the disassembly, installation and fixation more flexible and convenient, and has good compatibility, reusability, and stable structure. Under the condition of ensuring the measurement requirements, the horizontal measurement of the aircraft wing can be quickly and conveniently completed;

2、本发明设置了安装板、放置槽、销轴以及支杆,在非测量状态时可收纳在放置槽内,放置槽、销轴以及卡板的配合使水平尺便于收纳和使用,在测量时可通过销轴旋转并通过支杆辅助固定在水平状态,灵活性好、便于使用;同时本发明还设置了旋转台,水平尺可在平放后以旋转台为基点呈周向平移,从而扩大水平尺量测区域,使测量作业更加灵活。2. The invention is provided with a mounting plate, a placement slot, a pin shaft and a support rod, which can be stored in the placement slot in the non-measurement state. The cooperation of the placement slot, the pin shaft and the card plate makes the leveling easy to store and use. It can be rotated by the pin shaft and fixed in the horizontal state by the support rod, which is flexible and easy to use; at the same time, the invention also sets a rotary table, and the level can be translated in the circumferential direction with the rotary table as the base point after laying flat, so as to Expand the measuring area of the spirit level to make the measuring operation more flexible.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置的内部结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an aircraft wing level measuring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to the present invention;

图2为图1的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of Fig. 1;

图3为本发明一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置的外部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an aircraft wing level measuring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to the present invention;

图4为本发明一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置的支杆支撑状态示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the support state of a strut of an aircraft wing level measuring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to the present invention;

其中,in,

1固定底座,2磁铁块,3旋转台,4安装板,5放置槽,6销轴,7水平尺,8支杆,9卡板,10卡槽,11底盖,12螺纹槽,13防护罩,14通孔,15活动套,16把手,17背带。1 fixed base, 2 magnet blocks, 3 rotary table, 4 mounting plate, 5 placement slot, 6 pin, 7 level, 8 pole, 9 card plate, 10 card slot, 11 bottom cover, 12 thread groove, 13 protection Cover, 14 through holes, 15 movable sleeves, 16 handles, 17 straps.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了更好的解释本发明,以便于理解,下面结合附图,通过具体实施方式,对本发明的技术方案和效果作详细描述。In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the technical solutions and effects of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments.

如图1-3所示,一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置,包括固定底座1,固定底座1下部内嵌有磁铁块2,磁铁块2呈三角形分布在固定底座1上,保障装置具有良好的稳定性,且磁铁块2底面低于固定底座1底面,使磁铁块2能够通过磁性的作用固定于飞机机翼上;固定底座1上部设有螺纹槽12,内部固连有旋转台3,旋转台3顶部固连有安装板4,安装板4中部开有放置槽5,安装板4下部两端开有通孔14,通过通孔14套接有销轴6,水平尺7安装在销轴6上可绕其旋转,销轴6套上安装板4与水平尺7间设有活动套15,用于调节水平尺7与放置槽5的配合间隙,使水平尺7不会在放置槽5内与放置槽5内壁产生摩擦而影响使用,销轴6与旋转台3间留有一段距离,避免水平尺7平放后造成干涉而影响使用;安装板4前端一侧铰接有卡板9,另一侧固装有卡槽10,卡板9放置在卡槽10内保证水平尺7在非测量时不会旋转至放置槽5外,所述卡板9卡在卡槽10内呈水平状态,并在安装板4的上下部均有设置;所述装置还设有支杆8,水平尺7在绕销轴6旋转至接近水平状态时,用支杆8支撑在水平尺7下准确找到水平尺7的水平位置,支杆8的长度为水平尺7放平后水平尺7底面与磁铁块2底面的距离。As shown in Figure 1-3, an aircraft wing level measurement device that is easy to disassemble and assemble includes a fixed base 1, a magnet block 2 is embedded in the lower part of the fixed base 1, and the magnet blocks 2 are distributed on the fixed base 1 in a triangular shape to ensure The device has good stability, and the bottom surface of the magnet block 2 is lower than the bottom surface of the fixed base 1, so that the magnet block 2 can be fixed on the wing of the aircraft through the action of magnetism; the upper part of the fixed base 1 is provided with a threaded groove 12, and the interior is fixed with a rotating Table 3, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary table 3, a placement slot 5 is opened in the middle of the mounting plate 4, and through holes 14 are opened at both ends of the lower part of the mounting plate 4, through which a pin shaft 6 and a level 7 are sleeved. It is installed on the pin 6 and can rotate around it. There is a movable sleeve 15 between the mounting plate 4 and the level 7 on the pin 6, which is used to adjust the matching gap between the level 7 and the placement groove 5, so that the level 7 does not There is friction in the placement slot 5 with the inner wall of the placement slot 5, which affects the use. There is a distance between the pin shaft 6 and the rotary table 3 to avoid the interference caused by the level 7 after laying flat. The card board 9 is fixed with a card slot 10 on the other side. The card board 9 is placed in the card slot 10 to ensure that the level 7 will not rotate outside the placement slot 5 during non-measurement. The card board 9 is stuck in the card slot 10. The interior is in a horizontal state, and is provided on the upper and lower parts of the mounting plate 4; the device is also provided with a strut 8, and the level 7 is supported on the level by the strut 8 when it rotates around the pin 6 to a nearly horizontal state. Find the horizontal position of the level 7 accurately with 7 clicks. The length of the support rod 8 is the distance between the bottom surface of the level 7 and the bottom surface of the magnet block 2 after the level 7 is laid flat.

所述安装板4的两侧铰接有把手16,便于搬运。Handles 16 are hinged on both sides of the mounting plate 4 for easy handling.

所述固定底座1底端外部螺纹连接有底盖11,对磁铁块2起到防护的作用,上部螺纹槽12通过螺纹连接有防护罩13,用于对整个装置进行防护,防护罩13外侧设有背带17,背带17位于防护罩13的前侧两端,使测量装置方便携带。The bottom end of the fixed base 1 is threadedly connected with a bottom cover 11 to protect the magnet block 2. The upper thread groove 12 is threadedly connected with a protective cover 13 to protect the entire device. There are straps 17, and the straps 17 are located at both ends of the front side of the protective cover 13, so that the measuring device is convenient to carry.

前述的一种便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置的使用方法如下:The use method of the aforementioned aircraft wing level measuring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble is as follows:

在测量时,首先将底盖11和防护罩13分别取下,将磁铁块2放置到飞机机翼上,利用磁铁块2的磁性使该测量装置稳固在飞机机翼上,如图4所示,打开卡板9取出水平尺7,使水平尺7绕着销轴6旋转并通过支杆8的支撑实现水平尺7的平放,然后将支杆8移开即可进行测量,同时可通过旋转台3的作用,使水平尺7以旋转台3的转轴为基点呈周向平移,来扩大水平尺7测量区域,测量后,左右扳动固定底座1,使磁铁块2与飞机机翼分离,即可拆除测量装置。When measuring, first remove the bottom cover 11 and the protective cover 13 respectively, place the magnet block 2 on the aircraft wing, and use the magnetism of the magnet block 2 to stabilize the measuring device on the aircraft wing, as shown in Figure 4 , open the card board 9 and take out the level 7, make the level 7 rotate around the pin 6 and realize the leveling of the level 7 through the support of the support rod 8, and then remove the support rod 8 to measure, and at the same time can be measured by The function of the rotary table 3 makes the level 7 translate in the circumferential direction with the rotation axis of the rotary table 3 as the base point to expand the measurement area of the level 7. After the measurement, the fixed base 1 is moved left and right to separate the magnet block 2 from the aircraft wing. , the measuring device can be removed.

该便于拆装的飞机机翼水平测量装置,通过设置固定底座1与磁铁块2,实现了拆装便捷的优点,通过磁铁块2与固定底座1的配合使得拆卸、安装固定更加灵活、便捷,兼容性好,在保障测量要求的情况下,完成对飞机机翼水平测量的作业,可重复使用、结构稳定,通过设置旋转台3、安装板4、放置槽5及销轴6,实现了灵活性好、便于使用的优点,通过旋转台3使安装于安装板4上的水平尺7在平放后以旋转台3的转轴为基点随着旋转的旋转部分呈周向平移,从而扩大水平尺7的测量区域,使测量作业更加灵活,同时通过放置槽5和销轴6的配合使水平尺7便于收纳和使用。The aircraft wing level measuring device that is easy to disassemble and assemble, by setting the fixed base 1 and the magnet block 2, realizes the advantages of convenient disassembly and assembly, and through the cooperation of the magnet block 2 and the fixed base 1, the disassembly, installation and fixing are more flexible and convenient. Good compatibility, under the condition of ensuring the measurement requirements, the operation of horizontal measurement of the aircraft wing can be completed, which is reusable and stable in structure. With the advantages of good performance and ease of use, the level 7 installed on the mounting plate 4 is flattened by the rotating table 3, and the rotation axis of the rotating table 3 is used as the base point to translate circumferentially with the rotating part of the rotation, thereby expanding the level. The measuring area of 7 makes the measurement operation more flexible, and at the same time, the level 7 is easy to store and use through the cooperation of the placement slot 5 and the pin shaft 6.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an aircraft wing leveling device convenient to dismouting which characterized in that: the measuring device comprises a fixed base, wherein a magnet block is embedded in the lower part of the fixed base, a thread groove is formed in the upper part of the fixed base, a rotating table is fixedly connected inside the thread groove, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating table, a placing groove is formed in the middle of the mounting plate, a pin shaft is sleeved on the lower part of the mounting plate, a horizontal ruler is mounted on the pin shaft and can rotate around the pin shaft, a clamping plate is hinged to one side of the front end of the mounting plate, a clamping groove is fixedly formed in the other side of; the device is also provided with a supporting rod, and when the level ruler rotates around the pin shaft to be close to a horizontal state, the supporting rod is used for supporting the level ruler to accurately find the horizontal position of the level ruler under the level ruler.
2. An aircraft wing leveling device to facilitate disassembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outer threaded connection of unable adjustment base bottom has the bottom, and upper portion thread groove has the protection casing through threaded connection.
3. An aircraft wing leveling device to facilitate disassembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a movable sleeve is arranged between the mounting plate and the level ruler on the pin shaft sleeve, a distance is reserved between the pin shaft and the rotating table, and the level ruler is prevented from being interfered after being horizontally placed to affect use.
4. An aircraft wing leveling device to facilitate disassembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the magnet blocks are distributed on the fixed base in a triangular mode, and the bottom surfaces of the magnet blocks are lower than the bottom surface of the fixed base.
5. An aircraft wing leveling device to facilitate disassembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the length of the supporting rod is the distance between the bottom surface of the horizontal ruler and the bottom surface of the magnet block after the horizontal ruler is laid flat.
6. An aircraft wing leveling device to facilitate disassembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the clamping plate is clamped in the clamping groove in a horizontal state, and the upper portion and the lower portion of the mounting plate are both provided with the clamping plates.
7. An aircraft wing leveling device to facilitate disassembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the both sides of mounting panel articulate there is the handle.
8. An aircraft wing leveling device to facilitate disassembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein: braces are arranged on the outer side of the protective cover.
CN201911179622.4A 2019-11-27 2019-11-27 Aircraft wing level measurement device convenient to dismouting Expired - Fee Related CN110926419B (en)

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