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CN110918028A - A device and method for preparing metal catalyst by using plasma - Google Patents

A device and method for preparing metal catalyst by using plasma Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110918028A
CN110918028A CN201911242257.7A CN201911242257A CN110918028A CN 110918028 A CN110918028 A CN 110918028A CN 201911242257 A CN201911242257 A CN 201911242257A CN 110918028 A CN110918028 A CN 110918028A
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catalyst
electrode
metal
preparing
plasma
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信延彬
孙冰
王嘉彬
严志宇
刘景宇
朱小梅
王召伟
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Dalian Maritime University
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Dalian Maritime University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0201Impregnation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0236Drying, e.g. preparing a suspension, adding a soluble salt and drying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/349Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of flames, plasmas or lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/2406Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置,包括反应室,所述反应室内设有金属板电极和多针电极,所述金属板电极和多针电极相对设置,所述金属板电极上压盖有电介质板。本发明产生均匀、大面积、高密度的等离子体,可以高效率、高质量的制取金属催化剂,且能有效防止电晕放电向火花放电的过渡,避免催化剂制备过程中的过度烧结,利于催化剂的制备。本发明设计简便、成本低廉、便于拆卸,还可应用于放电等离子体应用的其他领域。

Figure 201911242257

The invention discloses a device for preparing metal catalyst by using plasma, comprising a reaction chamber, wherein a metal plate electrode and a multi-needle electrode are arranged in the reaction chamber, the metal plate electrode and the multi-needle electrode are arranged oppositely, and the metal plate electrode The upper gland has a dielectric plate. The invention generates uniform, large-area, high-density plasma, can prepare metal catalysts with high efficiency and high quality, and can effectively prevent the transition from corona discharge to spark discharge, avoid excessive sintering in the catalyst preparation process, and is beneficial to the catalyst preparation. The invention is simple in design, low in cost and easy to disassemble, and can also be applied to other fields of discharge plasma application.

Figure 201911242257

Description

Device and method for preparing metal catalyst by using plasma
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of catalyst preparation, in particular to a device and a method for preparing a metal catalyst by using plasma.
Background
The metal catalyst is widely applied to various industries in industrial production, such as petrochemical industry, synthetic ammonia industry, electroplating industry and the like, and for the metal catalyst, when the metal is uniformly dispersed on a carrier in a monatomic form, the metal catalyst is in an ideal state, and the preparation method of the metal catalyst comprises an immersion method, an atomic deposition method, a reduction method, a solid-phase melting method and the like, but the methods are usually complicated and time-consuming in the preparation process, and need to use a large amount of toxic and harmful reagents, so the method is not beneficial to environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a device and a method for preparing a metal catalyst by using plasma, wherein the prepared metal catalyst is uniformly dispersed on a carrier, and the device and the method are convenient to use, clean and environment-friendly.
An apparatus for preparing a metal catalyst using plasma, comprising: the device comprises a reaction chamber, wherein a metal plate electrode and a multi-needle electrode are arranged in the reaction chamber, the metal plate electrode and the multi-needle electrode are oppositely arranged, and a dielectric plate is pressed on the metal plate electrode in a pressing mode.
Further, the distance between the end part of the multi-needle electrode and the dielectric plate is 1-50 mm.
Furthermore, the curvature radius of the needles on the multi-needle electrode is 0.1-0.5 mm, and the density of the needles is 50-100 needles/dm2
Further, the multi-needle electrode is made of stainless steel or other metals.
Further, the dielectric plate is quartz or ceramic, the area of the dielectric plate is not smaller than the metal plate electrode, and the thickness of the dielectric plate is 1-5 mm.
Further, the material of the reaction chamber is one of organic glass, quartz and stainless steel.
Further, still include electrode plate adjustment mechanism, electrode plate adjustment mechanism includes threaded rod, seal receptacle, packing ring and nut, the seal receptacle passes through the nut to be fixed on the reacting chamber, the metal plate electrode is fixed the tip of threaded rod, the threaded rod with seal receptacle threaded connection.
Further, the reaction chamber is provided with an air guide hole.
A method for preparing a metal catalyst using the above apparatus for preparing a metal catalyst using plasma, comprising the steps of:
step 1: completely immersing the catalyst support in a metal salt solution;
step 2: treating the catalyst carrier by adopting impregnation or ultrasonic impregnation;
and step 3: taking out the catalyst carrier and drying to obtain a catalyst to be treated;
and 4, step 4: uniformly placing the catalyst to be treated on the surface of the dielectric plate;
and 5: applying a high voltage to the multi-pin electrode and the metal plate electrode;
step 6: and corona discharge plasma is generated at the end part of the multi-needle electrode, and dielectric barrier discharge plasma is generated on one surface of the dielectric plate facing the multi-needle electrode, and the dielectric barrier discharge plasma all act on the surface of the catalyst to be treated to obtain a finished catalyst product.
Further, step 4 further comprises introducing a carrier gas from the gas guide hole.
The invention provides a device and a method for preparing a metal catalyst by using plasma, wherein the metal catalyst prepared by using the plasma is uniformly dispersed on a carrier, and the device and the method have the following advantages: firstly, the lower gas temperature of the plasma can avoid sintering and agglomeration of metal particles, inhibit the metal particles from diffusing into the carrier and enhance the interaction between the metal and the carrier; secondly, high-energy electrons in the plasma can be adsorbed on the surfaces of the metal particles, so that the metal particles are negatively charged and mutually repelled, and the dispersion degree of the metal particles is favorably improved; thirdly, high-energy particles in the plasma can rapidly decompose a catalyst precursor to rapidly nucleate metal ions; and fourthly, on a mesoscopic scale, the influence of relative contact behavior of the plasma can make the prepared metal catalyst structurally different from the catalyst prepared by the traditional method, so that the catalyst obtains better performance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for preparing a metal catalyst by using plasma according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of an electrode plate adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a seal seat according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of a process for preparing a metal catalyst using plasma in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a reaction chamber; 2. a metal plate electrode; 3. a multi-pin electrode; 4. a dielectric plate; 5. an air vent; 6. a catalyst to be treated; 7. an electrode plate adjusting mechanism; 71. a threaded rod; 72. a sealing seat; 721. a first cylinder; 722. a second cylinder; 73. a gasket; 74. a nut;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an apparatus for preparing a metal catalyst using plasma, comprising: the reaction chamber 1 is internally provided with a metal plate electrode 2 and a multi-needle electrode 3, the metal plate electrode 2 and the multi-needle electrode 3 are oppositely arranged, a dielectric plate 4 is pressed on the metal plate electrode 2, and the reaction chamber 1 is provided with an air guide hole 5.
The reaction chamber 1 is made of insulating materials such as organic glass and quartz or metal materials such as stainless steel, the reaction chamber 1 is fixed and sealed by the bases up and down, the upper base and the lower base are fixed by bolts, the bases are provided with air guide holes 5, the air guide holes 5 can also be arranged on the side wall of the reaction chamber 1, and carrier gas such as inert gas such as argon and the like or gas such as hydrogen and oxygen and the like which can participate in the reaction can be introduced according to requirements. The multi-pin electrode 3 and the metal plate electrode 2 are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of a power supply, and the power supply can be a pulse power supply, a direct current power supply or an alternating current power supply. The range of the power voltage is 1kV to 40kV, and if the power voltage is pulse discharge, the frequency range is 100Hz to 10000 Hz; the voltage range of the discharge is preferably 15kV to 30kV, and the preferred frequency range of the pulse discharge is 1000Hz to 7000 Hz; the low-frequency pulse discharge is adopted, so that the energy consumption can be effectively reduced, and the preparation efficiency of the catalyst is improved.
The multi-pin electrode 3 is formed by arranging a plurality of pin electrodes on a metal base plate and directing the plurality of pin electrodes toward the metal plate electrode 2, the curvature radius of the pins on the multi-pin electrode 3 is 0.1-0.5 mm, and the density of the pins is 50-100/dm2The multi-needle electrode 3 is made of stainless steel or other metals.
The dielectric plate 4 is made of quartz, ceramics or the like, the area of the dielectric plate 4 is not smaller than that of the metal plate electrode 2, and the thickness of the dielectric plate 4 is 1-5 mm. The catalyst 6 to be treated is placed on the dielectric plate 4, the dielectric plate 4 is pressed against the metal plate electrode 2, the dielectric plate 4 prevents the discharge breakdown of the multi-needle electrode 3, maintains the corona discharge state of the multi-needle electrode 3, and can form dielectric barrier discharge at one end of the dielectric plate 4, and the catalyst 6 to be treated is surface-treated together with the corona discharge formed by the multi-needle electrode 3.
Further, the distance between the end of the multi-pin electrode 3 and the dielectric plate 4 is 1 to 50 mm. In the distance range, the multi-needle electrode 3 carries out corona discharge to treat the catalyst 6 to be treated, and when the distance between the end part of the multi-needle electrode 3 and the dielectric plate 4 is 3-20 mm, the corona discharge treatment effect is better.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus further comprises an electrode plate adjusting mechanism 7, the electrode plate adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a threaded rod 71, a sealing seat 72, a washer 73 and a nut 74, as shown in fig. 3, the sealing seat 72 comprises a first cylinder 721 and a second cylinder 722 coaxially and fixedly connected with the first cylinder, through threaded holes are arranged in the first cylinder 721 and the second cylinder 722 and are matched with the threaded rod 71, the first cylinder 721 is arranged in the reaction chamber 1, an opening is arranged at the top of the reaction chamber 1, the diameter of the opening is larger than that of the second cylinder 722 and smaller than that of the first cylinder 721, the second cylinder 722 extends out from the opening at the top of the reaction chamber 1, threads are arranged outside the second cylinder 722 and are matched with the nut 74, the sealing seat 72 is fixed on the reaction chamber 1 through the nut 74, the washer 73 ensures the sealing between the sealing seat 72 and the reaction chamber 1, the multi-needle electrode 2 and the metal plate electrode 3 are fixed at the end, the threaded rod 71 is in threaded connection with the sealing seat 72, and the distance between the multi-pin electrode 2 and the metal plate electrode 3 can be adjusted.
The reaction chamber and the base can be made of insulating materials such as organic glass and quartz, metal materials such as stainless steel can be adopted, and when the metal materials such as stainless steel are adopted, the sealing seat is made of insulating materials such as nylon.
By rotating the threaded rod 71, the distance between the multi-pin electrode 2 and the metal plate electrode 3 can be changed. The distance between the multi-needle electrode 2 and the metal plate electrode 3 is adjusted, so that the discharge intensity between the two electrodes can be changed. The closer the distance between the multi-pin electrode 2 and the metal plate electrode 3 is, the higher the intensity of corona discharge and dielectric barrier discharge is at the same peak voltage.
As shown in fig. 4, a method for preparing a metal catalyst using the above apparatus for preparing a metal catalyst using plasma, comprises the steps of:
step 1: completely immersing the catalyst support in a metal salt solution;
step 2: treating the catalyst carrier by adopting impregnation or ultrasonic impregnation;
and step 3: taking out the catalyst carrier and drying to obtain a catalyst 6 to be treated;
and 4, step 4: uniformly placing a catalyst 6 to be treated on the surface of the dielectric plate 4;
and 5: applying a high voltage to the multi-pin electrode 3 and the metal plate electrode 2;
step 6: corona discharge plasma is generated at the end part of the multi-needle electrode 3, and dielectric barrier discharge plasma is generated on one surface of the dielectric plate 4 facing the multi-needle electrode 3 and acts on the surface of the catalyst 6 to be treated, so that a catalyst finished product is obtained.
Further, step 4 includes introducing a carrier gas through the gas guide hole 5.
The method comprises the following specific implementation processes:
the multi-needle electrode 3 adopts a needle with a curvature radius of 0.3mm and has 75 needles/dm2Evenly distributed, adopt the quartz plate that thickness is 3mm as dielectric plate 4, adopt organic glass to make reaction chamber 1, add the organic glass base from top to bottom and seal with the bolt fastening, set up air guide hole 5 on the base.
Mixing gamma-Al2O3The method comprises the steps of completely immersing the catalyst in an aqueous solution of nickel sulfate and cobalt sulfate, carrying out ultrasonic immersion for 30min, then drying the catalyst in an oven at 80 ℃ for 30min to obtain a catalyst to be treated, uniformly placing the catalyst to be treated on a dielectric plate 4 in a reaction chamber 1, setting the peak voltage of a power supply to be 25kV and the discharge frequency to be 5000Hz, and adjusting the distance between a multi-needle electrode 3 and the dielectric plate 4 to enable the multi-needle electrode 3 to be in a corona discharge state and to uniformly act on the surface of the catalyst to be treated, wherein the distance between the end part of the multi-needle electrode 3 and the dielectric plate 4 is 12 mm. The catalyst to be treated is subjected to discharge treatment under the parameters, corona discharge plasma is generated at the end part of the multi-needle electrode 3, dielectric barrier discharge plasma is generated on one surface, facing the multi-needle electrode 3, of the dielectric plate 4, the plasmas generated from the two aspects act on the surface of the catalyst to be treated, and the catalyst is obtained after 5min of discharge treatmentAnd (5) preparing a finished product.
To verify the efficacy of the finished catalyst, a verification experiment was performed. The obtained catalyst finished product is used for simulating the catalytic modification of the thickened oil, and the experimental result shows that the experimental temperature is 200 ℃, the oil-water volume ratio is 3: 1, after the catalyst is added, compared with the kinematic viscosity of oil without the catalyst, the kinematic viscosity is reduced by 54 percent, the heat value is improved by 4.1 percent, and the yield of light oil after catalytic reaction reaches 87 percent.
The invention adopts the corona-dielectric barrier discharge plasma form, and can effectively avoid the conversion from corona discharge to spark discharge in the discharge form compared with the traditional needle-plate corona discharge; compared with the traditional dielectric barrier discharge, the discharge form can generate more stable and uniform plasma. The method can prepare the catalyst uniformly in a large area in the process of preparing the catalyst by the plasma, and can effectively prevent the catalyst from being excessively sintered; meanwhile, researches find that the catalyst prepared by the method has more uniform particle size distribution, has better performance in the applications of thickened oil modification, hydrogen preparation and the like, and has stronger practical value and application prospect.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置,其特征在于,包括:反应室(1),所述反应室(1)内设有金属板电极(2)和多针电极(3),所述金属板电极(2)和多针电极(3)相对设置,所述金属板电极(2)上压盖有电介质板(4)。1. A device for preparing a metal catalyst utilizing plasma, characterized in that it comprises: a reaction chamber (1), wherein a metal plate electrode (2) and a multi-needle electrode (3) are provided in the reaction chamber (1), The metal plate electrode (2) and the multi-needle electrode (3) are arranged opposite to each other, and a dielectric plate (4) is pressed on the metal plate electrode (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置,其特征在于,所述多针电极(3)端部与所述电介质板(4)的距离为1~50mm。2 . The device for preparing metal catalyst by plasma according to claim 1 , wherein the distance between the end of the multi-needle electrode ( 3 ) and the dielectric plate ( 4 ) is 1-50 mm. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置,其特征在于,所述多针电极(3)上针的曲率半径为0.1~0.5mm,针的密度为50~100个/dm23 . The device for preparing metal catalysts by plasma according to claim 1 , wherein the radius of curvature of the needles on the multi-needle electrode ( 3 ) is 0.1-0.5 mm, and the density of the needles is 50-100 mm. 4 . pcs/dm 2 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置,其特征在于,所述多针电极(3)由不锈钢或其他金属制成。4 . The device for preparing metal catalyst by plasma according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-needle electrode ( 3 ) is made of stainless steel or other metals. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置,其特征在于,所述电介质板(4)为石英或陶瓷,所述电介质板(4)的面积不小于所述金属板电极(2),所述电介质板(4)厚度为1~5mm。5 . The device for preparing metal catalyst by plasma according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric plate ( 4 ) is quartz or ceramic, and the area of the dielectric plate ( 4 ) is not smaller than that of the metal In the plate electrode (2), the thickness of the dielectric plate (4) is 1-5 mm. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置,其特征在于,所述反应室(1)的材料为有机玻璃、石英、不锈钢中的一种。6 . The device for preparing metal catalyst by plasma according to claim 1 , wherein the material of the reaction chamber ( 1 ) is one of plexiglass, quartz and stainless steel. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置,其特征在于,还包括电极板调节机构(7),所述电极板调节机构(7)包括螺纹杆(71)、密封座(72)、垫圈(73)和螺帽(74),所述密封座(72)通过螺帽(74)固定在所述反应室(1)上,所述金属板电极(4)固定在所述螺纹杆(71)的端部,所述螺纹杆(71)与所述密封座(72)螺纹连接。7 . The device for preparing metal catalyst by plasma according to claim 1 , further comprising an electrode plate adjustment mechanism ( 7 ), the electrode plate adjustment mechanism ( 7 ) comprising a threaded rod ( 71 ), A sealing seat (72), a washer (73) and a nut (74), the sealing seat (72) is fixed on the reaction chamber (1) by the nut (74), and the metal plate electrode (4) is fixed At the end of the threaded rod (71), the threaded rod (71) is threadedly connected to the sealing seat (72). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置,其特征在于,所述反应室(1)设有导气孔(5)。8 . The device for preparing metal catalyst by plasma according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction chamber ( 1 ) is provided with air guide holes ( 5 ). 9 . 9.一种使用上述任一项权利要求所述的利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置制备金属催化剂的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:9. A method for preparing a metal catalyst using the device for preparing a metal catalyst using plasma according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 步骤1:将催化剂载体完全浸没在金属盐溶液中;Step 1: completely immerse the catalyst carrier in the metal salt solution; 步骤2:采用浸渍或超声浸渍处理所述催化剂载体;Step 2: treating the catalyst carrier by impregnation or ultrasonic impregnation; 步骤3:取出所述催化剂载体并烘干得到待处理催化剂(6);Step 3: taking out the catalyst carrier and drying to obtain the catalyst to be treated (6); 步骤4:将所述待处理催化剂(6)均匀置于所述电介质板(4)表面;Step 4: evenly placing the catalyst (6) to be treated on the surface of the dielectric plate (4); 步骤5:在所述多针电极(3)和金属板电极(2)上施加高电压;Step 5: applying a high voltage to the multi-needle electrode (3) and the metal plate electrode (2); 步骤6:所述多针电极(3)端部产生电晕放电等离子体,同时所述电介质板(4)朝向所述多针电极(3)的一面产生介质阻挡放电等离子体,均作用于待处理催化剂(6)表面后,得到催化剂成品。Step 6: Corona discharge plasma is generated at the end of the multi-needle electrode (3), and dielectric barrier discharge plasma is generated on the side of the dielectric plate (4) facing the multi-needle electrode (3), both of which act on the to-be-to-be-discharged plasma. After the surface of the catalyst (6) is treated, the finished catalyst is obtained. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种利用等离子体制备金属催化剂的装置制备金属催化剂的方法,其特征在于,所述步骤4还包括从所述导气孔(5)通入载气。10 . The method for preparing a metal catalyst using a device for preparing a metal catalyst by plasma according to claim 9 , wherein the step 4 further comprises introducing a carrier gas through the gas guide hole ( 5 ). 11 .
CN201911242257.7A 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 A device and method for preparing metal catalyst by using plasma Pending CN110918028A (en)

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