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CN110873417A - Air conditioner and self-cleaning control method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner and self-cleaning control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110873417A
CN110873417A CN201811007083.1A CN201811007083A CN110873417A CN 110873417 A CN110873417 A CN 110873417A CN 201811007083 A CN201811007083 A CN 201811007083A CN 110873417 A CN110873417 A CN 110873417A
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temperature
fan
rotational speed
frost condensation
frost
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CN110873417B (en
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许文明
罗荣邦
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/22Cleaning ducts or apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioner and a self-cleaning control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of air conditioners. The control method comprises the following steps: acquiring the coil temperature and the fan current in the defrosting stage of the air conditioner operation self-cleaning mode; adjusting the rotating speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result of the coil temperature and the frost-condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature; and determining the compensation amount of the rotating speed according to the variation of the fan current. The control method for self-cleaning of the air conditioner provided by the invention can adjust the rotating speed of the fan in the frost condensation stage based on the temperature comparison result of the coil pipe temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, is different from the existing running mode that the fan is stopped or the rotating speed is fixed, and the rotating speed of the fan which is dynamically adjusted can be more matched with the temperature change in the air conditioner, so that the frost condensation rate in the frost condensation stage is accelerated by utilizing the changed rotating speed, the actual frost condensation amount is improved, and the actual cleaning effect of the self-cleaning mode is ensured.

Description

一种空调及其自清洁的控制方法A kind of air conditioner and its self-cleaning control method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空调技术领域,特别是涉及一种空调及其自清洁的控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner and a control method for self-cleaning thereof.

背景技术Background technique

空调以制冷或制热模式运行时,外部环境中的空气沿进风口进入机体的内部,并在换热片换热后经由出风口重新吹入外部环境中,在这一过程中,空气中所夹杂的灰尘、大颗粒物等杂质也会随着进风气流进入室内机内部,虽然空调的进风口处所装设的防尘滤网可以过滤大部分的灰尘及颗粒物,但是仍会有少量的微小灰尘无法被完全阻挡过滤,随着空调的长期使用,这些灰尘会逐渐沉积附着在换热片的表面,由于覆盖着换热器外表面的灰尘导热性较差,其会直接影响到换热片与空气的热交换,因此,为了保证空调的换热效率,需要定期对空调作清洁处理。When the air conditioner operates in cooling or heating mode, the air in the external environment enters the interior of the body along the air inlet, and is blown back into the external environment through the air outlet after the heat exchange of the heat exchange fins. Impurities such as mixed dust and large particles will also enter the interior of the indoor unit with the intake air flow. Although the dust filter installed at the air inlet of the air conditioner can filter most of the dust and particles, there will still be a small amount of tiny dust. It cannot be completely blocked and filtered. With the long-term use of the air conditioner, these dusts will gradually deposit and adhere to the surface of the heat exchange fins. Due to the poor thermal conductivity of the dust covering the outer surface of the heat exchanger, it will directly affect the heat exchange fins. Therefore, in order to ensure the heat exchange efficiency of the air conditioner, the air conditioner needs to be cleaned regularly.

一般的,现有技术中空调的清洁方法主要包括人工清理和空调自清洁两种方式,其中,空调自清洁的方式主要分为凝霜阶段和化霜阶段,其中,以分体式空调的室内机为例,在凝霜阶段,空调先以制冷模式运行,并加大对室内换热器的冷媒输出量,从而使室内空气中的水分可以逐渐在换热器的外表面凝结成霜或冰层,这一过程中,凝结的冰霜层可以与灰尘向结合,从而将灰尘从换热器外表面剥离;之后,在化霜阶段,空调以制热模式运行,使换热器外表面所凝结的冰霜层融化,灰尘也会随着融化的水流汇集至接水盘中,这样,就可以实现对空调室内机的自清洁目的;同理,在对分体式空调的室外机进行清洁时,则按照与室内机相反的流程进行自清洁操作,即空调先运行制热模式(室外机温度降低,冰霜凝结)之后再运行制冷模式(室外机温度升高,冰霜融化)。Generally, the cleaning methods of air conditioners in the prior art mainly include manual cleaning and air conditioner self-cleaning. Among them, the air conditioner self-cleaning methods are mainly divided into frost condensation stage and defrosting stage. Among them, the indoor unit of the split air conditioner For example, in the frost condensation stage, the air conditioner first runs in cooling mode and increases the refrigerant output to the indoor heat exchanger, so that the moisture in the indoor air can gradually condense into frost or ice on the outer surface of the heat exchanger. , in this process, the condensed frost layer can be combined with the dust, so as to strip the dust from the outer surface of the heat exchanger; after that, in the defrosting stage, the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, so that the condensed on the outer surface of the heat exchanger The frost layer melts, and the dust will be collected into the water tray along with the melted water flow, so that the self-cleaning purpose of the indoor unit of the air conditioner can be achieved; similarly, when cleaning the outdoor unit of the split air conditioner, follow the The opposite process to the indoor unit performs the self-cleaning operation, that is, the air conditioner first operates the heating mode (the temperature of the outdoor unit decreases, and the frost condenses) and then operates the cooling mode (the temperature of the outdoor unit increases, and the frost melts).

但是在现有的自清洁模式流程中,凝霜阶段的风机一般是停止运行或者以设定风速运行,通过收集大量的用户使用数据后发现,自清洁模式的上述风机设定方式的实际凝霜效果不佳,这就影响了空调自清洁模式的清洁效果。However, in the existing self-cleaning mode process, the fan in the frost condensation stage generally stops running or runs at a set wind speed. After collecting a large amount of user usage data, it is found that the actual frost condensation in the above-mentioned fan setting method in the self-cleaning mode The effect is not good, which affects the cleaning effect of the air conditioner self-cleaning mode.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供了一种空调及其自清洁的控制方法,旨在解决因风机采用上述设定方式所导致的自清洁效果不佳的问题。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念,以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。The present invention provides an air conditioner and a self-cleaning control method thereof, aiming at solving the problem of poor self-cleaning effect caused by the above setting method of the fan. In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor is it intended to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

根据本发明的第一个方面,提供了一种空调自清洁的控制方法,控制方法包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method for air conditioner self-cleaning, the control method comprising:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度和风机电流;Obtain the coil temperature and fan current in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速;并根据风机电流的变化量确定转速的补偿量。Based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the change of the coil temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted; and the compensation of the speed is determined according to the change of the fan current.

在一种可选的实施方式中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;In an optional embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases in sequence;

基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,包括:Based on the temperature comparison between the coil temperature and the frost critical temperature, adjust the fan speed, including:

当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the coil temperature is greater than the critical temperature of frost condensation, control the fan to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:In an optional embodiment, adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, further comprising:

当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度、凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值且盘管温度的变化量小于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;When the coil temperature is less than the critical temperature of frost condensation, the temperature difference between the critical temperature of frost condensation and the coil temperature is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, and the variation of the coil temperature is less than the preset variation threshold, control the fan from the low wind speed The corresponding rotational speed value is reduced to the first target rotational speed value;

转速的第一补偿量与风机电流的变化量相关联。The first compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the change amount of the fan current.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the control method further includes:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;Obtain the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, a preset temperature difference threshold is determined; wherein the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

在一种可选的实施方式中,基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:In an optional embodiment, adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, further comprising:

当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值,且盘管温度的变化量大于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;When the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, and the variation of the coil temperature is greater than the preset variation threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target speed value;

转速的第二补偿量与风机电流的变化量相关联;第二目标转速小于第一目标转速,第二补偿量小于第一补偿量。The second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the fan current; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.

根据本发明的第二个方面,提供了一种空调,空调包括机体和控制器,其中,控制器用于:According to a second aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided, the air conditioner includes a body and a controller, wherein the controller is used for:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;Obtain the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速;并根据盘管温度的变化量确定转速的补偿量。Based on the temperature comparison result of the coil temperature and the critical frost condensation temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted; and the compensation amount of the rotation speed is determined according to the variation of the coil temperature.

在一种可选的实施方式中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;In an optional embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases in sequence;

控制器具体用于:The controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the coil temperature is greater than the critical temperature of frost condensation, control the fan to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度、凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值,且盘管温度的变化量小于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;When the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature, the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, and the variation of the coil temperature is less than the preset variation threshold, the fan is controlled from low wind to wind. The speed value corresponding to the gear is reduced to the first target speed value;

转速的第一补偿量与风机电流的变化量相关联。The first compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the change amount of the fan current.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器还用于:In an optional embodiment, the controller is also used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;Obtain the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, a preset temperature difference threshold is determined; wherein the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值,且盘管温度的变化量大于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;When the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, and the variation of the coil temperature is greater than the preset variation threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target speed value;

转速的第二补偿量与风机电流的变化量相关联;第二目标转速小于第一目标转速,第二补偿量小于第一补偿量。The second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the fan current; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.

本发明采用上述技术方案所具有的有益效果是:The beneficial effect that the present invention adopts above-mentioned technical scheme has is:

本发明提供的空调自清洁的控制方法能够基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节凝霜阶段的风机的转速,区别于现有的风机停机或者固定转速的运行方式,动态调节的风机的转速可以空调内部的温度变化更加匹配,以利用变化的转速加快凝霜阶段的凝霜速率,提高实际的凝霜量,从而保证自清洁模式的实际清洁效果。The air conditioner self-cleaning control method provided by the present invention can adjust the rotation speed of the fan in the frost condensation stage based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature. The speed of the fan can be more matched with the temperature change inside the air conditioner, so as to use the changing speed to speed up the frost condensation rate in the frost condensation stage and increase the actual frost condensation amount, thereby ensuring the actual cleaning effect of the self-cleaning mode.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图一;1 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图二;FIG. 2 is a second schematic flowchart of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图三;FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart 3 of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图四;4 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图五;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart 5 of the control method for air conditioner self-cleaning according to the present invention according to another exemplary embodiment;

图6是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图六;6 is a sixth schematic flowchart of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner of the present invention according to another exemplary embodiment;

图7是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图七;7 is a seventh schematic flowchart of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图8是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图八。FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart 8 of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner of the present invention according to another exemplary embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施方案可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围,以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中,各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示,这仅仅是为了方便,并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明,不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The following description and drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples represent only possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. The scope of embodiments of the invention includes the full scope of the claims, along with all available equivalents of the claims. Various embodiments may be referred to herein by the term "invention," individually or collectively, for convenience only, and are not intended to automatically limit the scope of this application to any if more than one invention is in fact disclosed. A single invention or inventive concept. Herein, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation and do not require or imply any actual relationship between these entities or operations or order. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method or apparatus comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also others not expressly listed elements, or also include elements inherent to such a process, method or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element. The various embodiments herein are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and it is sufficient to refer to each other for the same and similar parts between the various embodiments. For the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the method parts disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part.

本发明的空调包括室内换热器、室外换热器、节流装置和压缩机,室内换热器、室外换热器、节流装置和压缩机通过冷媒管路连接构成冷媒循环回路,冷媒通过冷媒循环回路沿不同运行模式所设定的流向流动,实现其制热、制冷和自清洁等功能。The air conditioner of the invention comprises an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, a throttling device and a compressor. The indoor heat exchanger, the outdoor heat exchanger, the throttling device and the compressor are connected by a refrigerant pipeline to form a refrigerant circulation loop, and the refrigerant passes through The refrigerant circulation loop flows along the flow directions set by different operation modes to realize its heating, cooling and self-cleaning functions.

在实施例中,本发明空调的运行模式包括制冷模式、制热模式和自清洁模式,其中,制冷模式一般应用在夏季高温工况,用于降低室内环境温度;制热模式一般应用在冬季低温工况,用于提升室内环境温度;而自清洁模式则一般为用户的自选功能模式或者自启动功能,可以在换热器上积聚的灰尘、污垢较多的情况,对换热器进行自动清洁操作。In an embodiment, the operation modes of the air conditioner of the present invention include a cooling mode, a heating mode and a self-cleaning mode, wherein the cooling mode is generally used in high temperature conditions in summer to reduce the indoor ambient temperature; the heating mode is generally used in low temperature in winter It is used to increase the indoor ambient temperature; and the self-cleaning mode is generally a user-selected function mode or a self-starting function, which can automatically clean the heat exchanger when there is a lot of dust and dirt accumulated on the heat exchanger. operate.

空调运行制冷模式时所设定的冷媒流向是压缩机排出的高温冷媒先流经室外换热器与室外环境换热,之后在流入室内换热器与室内环境进行换热,最后冷媒回流至压缩机重新进行压缩操作;这一过程中,流经室外换热器的冷媒向室外环境放出热量,流经室内换热器的冷媒从室内环境中吸收热量,通过冷媒在冷媒循环回路中的循环流动,可以持续的将室内的热量排出到室外环境中,从而可以达到降低室内环境温度的制冷目的。When the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, the set refrigerant flow direction is that the high-temperature refrigerant discharged from the compressor first flows through the outdoor heat exchanger to exchange heat with the outdoor environment, then flows into the indoor heat exchanger for heat exchange with the indoor environment, and finally the refrigerant returns to the compressor. In this process, the refrigerant flowing through the outdoor heat exchanger releases heat to the outdoor environment, and the refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchanger absorbs heat from the indoor environment, and circulates through the refrigerant in the refrigerant circulation loop. , the indoor heat can be continuously discharged to the outdoor environment, so as to achieve the cooling purpose of reducing the indoor ambient temperature.

而在制热模式运行时所设定的冷媒流向指压缩机排出的高温冷媒先流经室内换热器与室外环境换热,之后在流入室外换热器与室内环境进行换热,最后冷媒回流至压缩机重新进行压缩操作;这一过程中,流经室内换热器的冷媒向室内环境放出热量,流经室外换热器的冷媒从室外环境中吸收热量,通过冷媒在冷媒循环回路中的循环流动,可以持续的将室外的热量释放到室内环境中,从而可以达到提高室内环境温度的制热目的。In the heating mode, the set refrigerant flow direction means that the high-temperature refrigerant discharged from the compressor first flows through the indoor heat exchanger to exchange heat with the outdoor environment, and then flows into the outdoor heat exchanger for heat exchange with the indoor environment, and finally the refrigerant returns. In this process, the refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchanger releases heat to the indoor environment, and the refrigerant flowing through the outdoor heat exchanger absorbs heat from the outdoor environment, and passes through the refrigerant in the refrigerant circulation loop. The circulating flow can continuously release the outdoor heat into the indoor environment, so as to achieve the heating purpose of increasing the indoor ambient temperature.

一般的,由于室内换热器是直接用于改变室内温度环境的换热器,室内换热器的清洁程度可以直接影响到用户的使用体验。因此,本发明空调的自清洁模式的主要应用对象为室内换热器。当然,本发明的空调的自清洁模式还可以用于对室外换热器进行清洁,因此,在具体实施例中,本发明空调执行清洁流程时,可以仅对室内换热器和室外换热的其中一个进行清洁,或者对两个换热器均进行清洁。应当理解的是,如果现有空调采用与本发明相同或相近的控制方法对室内、外换热器进行自清洁操作,则应当也包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Generally, since the indoor heat exchanger is directly used to change the indoor temperature environment, the cleanliness of the indoor heat exchanger can directly affect the user experience. Therefore, the main application object of the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner of the present invention is the indoor heat exchanger. Of course, the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner of the present invention can also be used to clean the outdoor heat exchanger. Therefore, in a specific embodiment, when the air conditioner of the present invention performs the cleaning process, it can only clean the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger. Either clean one or both heat exchangers. It should be understood that if the existing air conditioner adopts the same or similar control method as the present invention to perform self-cleaning operation on the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers, it should also be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

以对室内换热器进行自清洁流程为例,本发明空调运行自清洁模式时的工作流程主要包括依序进行的两个阶段:室内换热器凝霜阶段、室内换热器化霜阶段。其中,在室内换热器凝霜阶段,室内机的室内换热器上可凝冰结霜;在室内换热器化霜阶段,室内换热器在前一凝霜阶段所凝结的冰霜融化,灰尘等杂质即可随融化的冷凝水从室内换热器上脱离,室内换热器的清洁处理完成。Taking the self-cleaning process of the indoor heat exchanger as an example, the working process of the air conditioner operating in the self-cleaning mode of the present invention mainly includes two stages in sequence: the indoor heat exchanger defrosting stage and the indoor heat exchanger defrosting stage. Among them, during the frost condensation stage of the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit can condense ice and frost; Impurities such as dust can be separated from the indoor heat exchanger with the melted condensed water, and the cleaning treatment of the indoor heat exchanger is completed.

具体的,空调在制冷模式运行过程中,如果通过压缩机的功率提高,冷媒输出量增加等方式,可以提高输入室内机的低温冷媒量,多余的冷媒冷量可以使室内机的内部温度下降,在室内机内部的温度低于凝霜临界温度值(如0℃)时,流经室内机的空气中的水汽就会逐渐在室内机内部凝结成冰霜,因此,本发明控制方法即是在室内换热器凝霜阶段控制空调以制冷模式所限定的冷媒流向的情况下,通过对压缩机、风机、节流装置等部件运行参数的调整,实现室内换热器的凝冰结霜操作。Specifically, during the operation of the air conditioner in the cooling mode, if the power of the compressor is increased, the output of the refrigerant is increased, etc., the amount of low-temperature refrigerant input to the indoor unit can be increased, and the excess refrigerant cooling capacity can reduce the internal temperature of the indoor unit. When the temperature inside the indoor unit is lower than the critical temperature for frost condensation (such as 0°C), the water vapor in the air flowing through the indoor unit will gradually condense into frost inside the indoor unit. Under the condition that the air conditioner is controlled in the refrigerant flow direction limited by the cooling mode in the frost condensation stage of the heat exchanger, the freezing and frosting operation of the indoor heat exchanger is realized by adjusting the operating parameters of the compressor, fan, throttling device and other components.

而空调在制热模式运行过程中,由于高温冷媒是先流经室内换热器,因此可以高温冷媒的冷量可以使室内机的内部温度升高,在室内机内部的温度高于凝霜临界温度值(如0℃)时,凝结在室内机内部的冰霜会逐渐融化滴落,从而可以使冰霜与室内换热器分离。本发明控制方法即是在室内换热器化霜阶段控制空调以制热模式所限定的冷媒流向的情况下,通过对压缩机、风机、节流装置等部件运行参数的调整,实现室内换热器的化霜操作。During the operation of the air conditioner in the heating mode, since the high-temperature refrigerant flows through the indoor heat exchanger first, the cooling capacity of the high-temperature refrigerant can increase the internal temperature of the indoor unit, and the temperature inside the indoor unit is higher than the frost threshold. When the temperature value (such as 0°C), the frost condensed inside the indoor unit will gradually melt and drip, so that the frost can be separated from the indoor heat exchanger. The control method of the present invention is to realize indoor heat exchange by adjusting the operating parameters of the compressor, fan, throttling device and other components under the condition that the air conditioner is controlled in the refrigerant flow direction limited by the heating mode in the defrosting stage of the indoor heat exchanger. defrost operation.

同理,当对室外换热器进行自清洁操作时,空调以制热模式所限定的冷媒流向流动时,流出室内换热器的为中、高温冷媒,而经过节流装置节流之后流入室外换热器的为低温冷媒,因此,低温冷媒可以降低室外换热器的温度,在室外机内部的温度低于凝霜临界温度值(如0℃)时,流经室外机的空气中的水汽就会逐渐在室外机内部凝结成冰霜。这样,即在在对室内换热器进行融冰化霜的同时,实现室外换热器的凝冰结霜。In the same way, when the outdoor heat exchanger is self-cleaning, when the air conditioner flows in the refrigerant flow direction limited by the heating mode, the medium and high temperature refrigerants that flow out of the indoor heat exchanger will flow into the outdoor after being throttled by the throttling device. The heat exchanger is a low-temperature refrigerant. Therefore, the low-temperature refrigerant can reduce the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger. When the temperature inside the outdoor unit is lower than the critical frost temperature value (such as 0°C), the water vapor in the air flowing through the outdoor unit It will gradually condense into frost inside the outdoor unit. In this way, while the indoor heat exchanger is melted and frosted, the outdoor heat exchanger can be condensed and frosted.

之后,室内换热器在室内换热器化霜阶段完成融冰化霜,室内换热器的自清洁完成,空调进入室外换热器化霜阶段,此时,控制空调重新以制冷模式所限定的冷媒流向流动,压缩机排出的高温冷媒的流向改变,先流经室外换热器,这样,即可利用高温冷媒的热量实现室外换热器的融冰化霜,并完成室外换热器的自清洁过程。After that, the indoor heat exchanger completes defrosting and defrosting in the defrosting stage of the indoor heat exchanger, the self-cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger is completed, and the air conditioner enters the defrosting stage of the outdoor heat exchanger. At this time, the air conditioner is controlled to be limited by the cooling mode again. The flow direction of the high-temperature refrigerant is changed, and the flow direction of the high-temperature refrigerant discharged from the compressor changes, and flows through the outdoor heat exchanger first, so that the heat of the high-temperature refrigerant can be used to realize the melting and defrosting of the outdoor heat exchanger, and complete the outdoor heat exchanger. Self-cleaning process.

在上述自清洁过程,每一阶段均可以按照预设的时长进行,例如,可以将室内换热器凝霜阶段预设为10min、室内换热器化霜阶段预设为12min,这样,在空调进入自清洁模式的室内换热器凝霜阶段之后,空调可以开启计时,在达到10min时,空调进入室内换热器化霜阶段,在室内换热器化霜阶段持续12min,可判定室内机的自清洁均已完成,空调退出自清洁模式。In the above-mentioned self-cleaning process, each stage can be carried out according to a preset duration. For example, the frost condensation stage of the indoor heat exchanger can be preset to 10 minutes, and the defrost stage of the indoor heat exchanger can be preset to 12 minutes. After entering the frost condensation stage of the indoor heat exchanger in the self-cleaning mode, the air conditioner can start the timer. When it reaches 10 minutes, the air conditioner enters the defrosting stage of the indoor heat exchanger, and the defrosting stage of the indoor heat exchanger lasts for 12 minutes. Self-cleaning is completed, and the air conditioner exits self-cleaning mode.

由于空调切换至以制冷模式或制热模式所限定的流向的过程中,室内、外机的风机的开/闭以及转速也需要进行相应的控制,例如,在室内换热器凝霜阶段的室内风机一般是关闭或者低速运行,室外风机则开启运行;而在室内换热器化霜阶段,室内风机则是开启运行,室外风是关闭或者低速运行。因此,室内、外机在自清洁过程中一般是分别计时的,并可在达到预设的时长时,控制空调的风机等部件进行相应的状态切换。Since the air conditioner is switched to the flow direction defined by the cooling mode or the heating mode, the on/off and rotational speed of the fans of the indoor and outdoor units also need to be controlled accordingly. The fan is generally closed or running at low speed, and the outdoor fan is running; while in the defrosting stage of the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor fan is running, and the outdoor air is closed or running at low speed. Therefore, the indoor and outdoor units are generally timed separately during the self-cleaning process, and when a preset time period is reached, the fans and other components of the air conditioner can be controlled to switch states accordingly.

在上述的空调的自清洁流程中,凝霜阶段的风机一般是停止运行或者以设定风速运行,通过收集大量的用户使用数据后发现,自清洁模式的上述风机设定方式的实际凝霜效果不佳,这就影响了空调自清洁模式的清洁效果。In the above-mentioned self-cleaning process of the air conditioner, the fan in the frost condensation stage generally stops running or runs at the set wind speed. After collecting a large amount of user usage data, it is found that the actual frost condensation effect of the above fan setting method in the self-cleaning mode is Not good, which affects the cleaning effect of the air conditioner's self-cleaning mode.

因此,针对上述可能存在的问题,本发明提供了空调及其自清洁的控制方法,旨在解决因风机采用停机或者固定转速的控制方式所导致的自清洁效果不佳的问题。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned possible problems, the present invention provides an air conditioner and a self-cleaning control method thereof, aiming at solving the problem of poor self-cleaning effect caused by the control mode of the fan being shut down or fixed rotational speed.

图1是根据一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图一。FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

如图1所示,本发明提供了一种空调自清洁的控制方法,该控制方法的主要步骤包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a control method for air conditioner self-cleaning. The main steps of the control method include:

S101、获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;S101. Obtain the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

本实施例主要是以室内机作为清洁对象进行举例说明,则自清洁模式所针对的清洁的换热器为室内换热器,因此,自清洁流程中的凝霜阶段和化霜阶段均是室内换热器上的水汽状态变化。This embodiment mainly takes the indoor unit as the cleaning object for illustration, and the cleaned heat exchanger for the self-cleaning mode is the indoor heat exchanger. Therefore, both the frost condensation stage and the defrosting stage in the self-cleaning process are indoor heat exchangers. The water vapor state changes on the heat exchanger.

在本实施例中,空调还设置有单独的温度传感器,温度传感器临近室内换热器的盘管设置,可用于检测空调室内机的盘管的实时温度;步骤S101中所获取的盘管温度即为本次自清洁流程处于凝霜阶段时由温度传感器所检测到的室内机的盘管的温度。In this embodiment, the air conditioner is also provided with a separate temperature sensor, which is installed adjacent to the coil of the indoor heat exchanger and can be used to detect the real-time temperature of the coil of the indoor unit of the air conditioner; the coil temperature obtained in step S101 is It is the coil temperature of the indoor unit detected by the temperature sensor when the self-cleaning process is in the frost condensation stage.

可选的,本申请的控制方法主要是为了实现凝霜阶段的风机转速调整对凝霜效果的促进作用;而在自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的最后阶段内,由于室内换热器的温度已经处于比较低的温度状态,且经过了凝霜阶段的前一时间段的冰霜凝结过程,因此风机转速调整在凝霜阶段的最后阶段对凝霜效果的影响较小,其主要是影响凝霜阶段的前一时间段的冰霜凝结过程的凝霜效果;所以步骤S101中所获取的盘管温度可以是凝霜阶段的除最后阶段之外的前一时间段内的盘管温度参数;示例性的,温度传感器检测盘管温度的时间点可以是凝霜阶段的前一段时长内的时间点,例如,室内换热器凝霜阶段的设定时长为10min,则步骤S101中所获取的温度为温度传感器在第1-7min内的温度数据,第7-10min为前文中凝霜阶段的最后阶段,因此在此时段内不进行温度检测。Optionally, the control method of the present application is mainly to realize the promotion effect of the fan speed adjustment in the frost condensation stage on the frost condensation effect; and in the final stage of the frost condensation stage in the self-cleaning mode, since the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger has In a relatively low temperature state, and after the frost condensation process in the previous period of the frost condensation stage, the fan speed adjustment in the last stage of the frost condensation stage has little effect on the frost condensation effect, which mainly affects the frost condensation stage. The frost condensation effect of the frost condensation process in the previous time period; therefore, the coil temperature obtained in step S101 may be the coil temperature parameter in the previous time period except the last stage of the frost condensation stage; an exemplary , the time point at which the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the coil may be the time point in the previous period of the frost condensation stage. For example, if the set duration of the frost condensation stage of the indoor heat exchanger is 10 minutes, the temperature obtained in step S101 is the temperature The temperature data of the sensor in the 1-7 min. The 7-10 min is the last stage of the frost condensation stage mentioned above, so no temperature detection is performed during this period.

可选的,温度传感器检测室内环境温度的时间点所处的凝霜阶段内的时间范围可以根据空调执行自清洁模式之前的初始盘管温度确定;例如,预设一时间范围与初始盘管温度的关联关系,在该关联关系中,时间范围与初始盘管温度为正相关,即初始盘管温度越高,则该时间范围占凝霜阶段的总时长的比例越大;初始盘管温度越低,则该时间范围占凝霜阶段的总时长的比例越小。示例性的,在初始盘管温度为15至18℃的温度范围时,时间范围站凝霜阶段的总时长的比例为70%,即在凝霜阶段的设定时长为10min的情况下,初始盘管温度为15至18℃的温度范围所对应的检测时间点为第1-7min;在初始盘管温度为11至13℃的温度范围时,时间范围占凝霜阶段的总时长的比例为40%,即在凝霜阶段的设定时长为10min的情况下,初始盘管温度为11至13℃的温度范围所对应的检测时间点为第1-4min。这样,在初始盘管温度越高的情况下,由于凝霜临界温度和初始盘管温度的温差较大,室内换热器由初始盘管温度降低至凝霜临界温度乃至更低的温度的时间较长,风机的转速调整在该降温过程中的影响较为明显,因此,其对应的温度检测的时间范围的时长越长;而在初始盘管温度越低的情况下,由于凝霜临界温度和初始盘管温度的温差较小,则室内换热器由初始盘管温度降低至凝霜临界温度乃至更低的温度的时间较短,因此为保证风机调整对温度影响的准确性,其对应的温度检测的时间范围的时长越短。Optionally, the time range within the frost condensation stage at which the temperature sensor detects the indoor ambient temperature may be determined according to the initial coil temperature before the air conditioner executes the self-cleaning mode; for example, a time range and the initial coil temperature are preset. In this relationship, the time range is positively correlated with the initial coil temperature, that is, the higher the initial coil temperature, the greater the proportion of the time range to the total duration of the frost condensation stage; the higher the initial coil temperature low, the smaller the proportion of this time range to the total duration of the frost condensation stage. Exemplarily, when the initial coil temperature is in the temperature range of 15 to 18°C, the proportion of the total duration of the frost condensation stage in the time range is 70%, that is, when the set duration of the frost condensation stage is 10 minutes, the initial When the coil temperature is in the temperature range of 15 to 18°C, the corresponding detection time point is 1-7min; when the initial coil temperature is in the temperature range of 11 to 13°C, the proportion of the time range to the total duration of the frost condensation stage is 40%, that is, when the set duration of the frost condensation stage is 10min, the detection time point corresponding to the temperature range of the initial coil temperature of 11 to 13°C is the 1st to 4th min. In this way, when the initial coil temperature is higher, due to the large temperature difference between the frost critical temperature and the initial coil temperature, the time required for the indoor heat exchanger to decrease from the initial coil temperature to the frost critical temperature or even a lower temperature The longer the fan speed adjustment is, the more obvious the effect of the fan speed adjustment is in the cooling process. Therefore, the corresponding temperature detection time range is longer; and in the case of the lower initial coil temperature, due to the frost critical temperature and If the temperature difference of the initial coil temperature is small, the time for the indoor heat exchanger to decrease from the initial coil temperature to the frost critical temperature or even lower temperature is shorter. Therefore, in order to ensure the accuracy of the fan adjustment on the temperature, the corresponding The shorter the duration of the time range for temperature detection.

S102、基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速。S102 , adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature.

本发明提供的空调自清洁的控制方法能够基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节凝霜阶段的风机的转速,区别于现有的风机停机或者固定转速的运行方式,动态调节的风机的转速可以空调内部的温度变化更加匹配,以利用变化的转速加快凝霜阶段的凝霜速率,提高实际的凝霜量,从而保证自清洁模式的实际清洁效果。The air conditioner self-cleaning control method provided by the present invention can adjust the rotation speed of the fan in the frost condensation stage based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature. The speed of the fan can be more matched with the temperature change inside the air conditioner, so as to use the changing speed to speed up the frost condensation rate in the frost condensation stage and increase the actual frost condensation amount, thereby ensuring the actual cleaning effect of the self-cleaning mode.

在本实施例中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;这里,风档为空调预先为内风机设定的风速范围;例如,内风机具有低风风档和微风风档,低风档的风速大于微风风档的风速。In this embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases sequentially; here, the wind gear is a wind speed range pre-set by the air conditioner for the indoor fan; for example, the indoor fan has a low wind gear and a light wind The wind speed of the windshield is greater than the wind speed of the breeze windshield.

这样,步骤S102中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,包括:当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。In this way, in step S102, based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted, including: when the coil temperature is greater than the frost condensation critical temperature, controlling the fan to run at a set low wind speed.

例如,内盘管温度为Toil,凝霜临界温度为Te,则当在Toil>Te的情况下,风机以设定的低风风档;此时,由于内盘管温度高于凝霜临界温度,空气中的水汽虽然不会凝结成冰霜,但是开始由气态转化成液态,风机以低风风档运行可以加快室内机内部的空气流动,使室内机中凝霜的露水能够均匀分布,保证后续凝霜过程中的凝霜量均匀,减少局部凝霜层过薄、凝霜不足等问题的出现。For example, if the temperature of the inner coil is Toil and the critical temperature of frost condensation is Te, then when Toil>Te, the fan will operate at the set low wind speed; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is higher than the critical temperature of frost condensation , although the water vapor in the air will not condense into frost, it begins to transform from gaseous state to liquid state. The fan operates at a low wind speed to speed up the air flow inside the indoor unit, so that the frosted dew in the indoor unit can be evenly distributed to ensure follow-up. During the frosting process, the amount of frosting is uniform, reducing the occurrence of problems such as too thin local frosting layer and insufficient frosting.

可选的,步骤S102中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度,且凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至目标转速值。Optionally, in step S102, adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, further includes: when the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature, and the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is When the value is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the target speed value.

例如,当处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,但两者之间的差值不大,空气中的水汽以较慢的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的目标转速值运行减少气流流动过快对冰霜凝结的不利影响,保证空气中的水汽或者已冷凝的冷凝水可以在当前与室内机部件(如室内换热器)接触的位置有足够的凝结时间从气态或者液态转化成固态冰霜。For example, when Toil<Te and Te-Toil<△t, the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the target speed value; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation, but The difference between the two is not large, the water vapor in the air gradually condenses into frost at a slower condensation speed, and the fan runs at a target speed value lower than the low wind gear to reduce the adverse effect of excessive airflow on frost condensation. It is ensured that the water vapor in the air or the condensed condensed water can have sufficient condensation time to transform from gaseous or liquid to solid frost at the position that is currently in contact with the indoor unit components (such as indoor heat exchangers).

可选的,目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。Optionally, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear; or, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the breeze gear.

可选的,步骤S102中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。Optionally, in step S102, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, and further includes: when the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than a preset temperature difference threshold, controlling the speed of the fan. The fan runs at the set low wind speed.

例如,当处于Te-Toil>△t的情况下,风机重新以设定的低风风档降;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,且两者之间的差值较大,空气中的水汽以及冷凝水已经在室内机内部实现充分凝结;考虑到室内机内部的冷量是来源于室内换热器,因此,为了使室内机中距离室内换热器稍远的部件上的水汽也可以凝结牢固,风机以低风风档,以加快室内换热器的冷量在空调内部的输送,使室内机的大部分部件的温度相近,保证各个部位凝霜效果一致。For example, in the case of Te-Toil>△t, the fan will be lowered again at the set low wind speed; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation, and the difference between the two is relatively small is large, the water vapor and condensed water in the air have been fully condensed inside the indoor unit; considering that the cooling capacity inside the indoor unit comes from the indoor heat exchanger, in order to make the components in the indoor unit slightly far from the indoor heat exchanger The water vapor on the air conditioner can also condense firmly, and the fan operates at a low wind speed to speed up the cooling capacity of the indoor heat exchanger to be transported inside the air conditioner, so that the temperature of most parts of the indoor unit is similar to ensure that the frosting effect of each part is consistent.

可选的,本发明的控制方法还包括:获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Optionally, the control method of the present invention further includes: acquiring the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner; determining a preset temperature difference threshold based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule; wherein the preset rule It is used to characterize the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

例如,预设的规则为当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系,在该对应关系中,当前室内温度与温差阈值为正相关;在当前室内温度越大的情况下,由于空调在执行自清洁流程中仍存在与室内环境的热量交换,室内环境中的热量进入室内机内部,因此需要增加室内机以较慢的凝结速度进行冰霜凝结的温度范围,进而可以延长室内机以目标转速值驱动气流流动的时长,降低因室内机与室内环境之间存在换热造成的延缓结霜的不利影响,因此可以将温差阈值设定为较大的数值;反之,在当前室内温度越小的情况下,则将温差阈值设定为较小的数值,以加快凝霜阶段的整体进程。For example, the preset rule is the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold. In the corresponding relationship, the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold are positively correlated; when the current indoor temperature is higher, because the air conditioner is executing the self-cleaning process There is still heat exchange with the indoor environment, and the heat in the indoor environment enters the interior of the indoor unit. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the temperature range for the indoor unit to perform frost condensation at a slower condensation speed. Therefore, the temperature difference threshold can be set to a larger value; on the contrary, when the current indoor temperature is smaller, the Set the temperature difference threshold to a small value to speed up the overall progression of the frosting phase.

这里,在空调自清洁模式的凝霜阶段完成之后,则可以切换至化霜阶段继续进行;本发明化霜阶段的控制流程参见前文中的说明,在此不作赘述。Here, after the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner self-cleaning mode is completed, it can be switched to the defrosting stage to continue; the control flow of the defrosting stage of the present invention can be referred to the above description, and will not be repeated here.

图2是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图二。FIG. 2 is a second schematic flow chart of a method for controlling the self-cleaning of an air conditioner according to the present invention, according to another exemplary embodiment.

如图2所示,本发明提供了又一种空调自清洁的控制方法,该控制方法的主要步骤包括:As shown in Figure 2, the present invention provides another control method for air conditioner self-cleaning. The main steps of the control method include:

S201、获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;S201. Obtain the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

在本实施例中,步骤S201的具体执行流程可以参见前文中的步骤S101,在此不作赘述。In this embodiment, for the specific execution flow of step S201, reference may be made to step S101 in the foregoing, which is not repeated here.

S202、基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速;其中,转速的调节速率是根据温度比较结果进行确定。S202 , adjusting the rotation speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature; wherein, the adjustment rate of the rotation speed is determined according to the temperature comparison result.

本发明提供的空调自清洁的控制方法能够基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节凝霜阶段的风机的转速,区别于现有的风机停机或者固定转速的运行方式,动态调节的风机的转速可以空调内部的温度变化更加匹配,以利用变化的转速加快凝霜阶段的凝霜速率,提高实际的凝霜量,从而保证自清洁模式的实际清洁效果。The air conditioner self-cleaning control method provided by the present invention can adjust the rotation speed of the fan in the frost condensation stage based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature. The speed of the fan can be more matched with the temperature change inside the air conditioner, so as to use the changing speed to speed up the frost condensation rate in the frost condensation stage and increase the actual frost condensation amount, thereby ensuring the actual cleaning effect of the self-cleaning mode.

在本实施例中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;这里,风档为空调预先为内风机设定的风速范围;例如,内风机具有低风风档和微风风档,低风档的风速大于微风风档的风速。In this embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases sequentially; here, the wind gear is a wind speed range pre-set by the air conditioner for the indoor fan; for example, the indoor fan has a low wind gear and a light wind The wind speed of the windshield is greater than the wind speed of the breeze windshield.

这样,步骤S202中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,包括:当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。In this way, in step S202, based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted, including: when the coil temperature is greater than the frost condensation critical temperature, controlling the fan to run at a set low wind speed.

例如,内盘管温度为Toil,凝霜临界温度为Te,则当在Toil>Te的情况下,风机以设定的低风风档;此时,由于内盘管温度高于凝霜临界温度,空气中的水汽虽然不会凝结成冰霜,但是开始由气态转化成液态,风机以低风风档运行可以加快室内机内部的空气流动,使室内机中凝霜的露水能够均匀分布,保证后续凝霜过程中的凝霜量均匀,减少局部凝霜层过薄、凝霜不足等问题的出现。For example, if the temperature of the inner coil is Toil and the critical temperature of frost condensation is Te, then when Toil>Te, the fan will operate at the set low wind speed; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is higher than the critical temperature of frost condensation , although the water vapor in the air will not condense into frost, it begins to transform from gaseous state to liquid state. The fan operates at a low wind speed to speed up the air flow inside the indoor unit, so that the frosted dew in the indoor unit can be evenly distributed to ensure follow-up. During the frosting process, the amount of frosting is uniform, reducing the occurrence of problems such as too thin local frosting layer and insufficient frosting.

可选的,步骤S202中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度,且凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;Optionally, in step S202, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, and further includes: when the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature, and the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is When the value is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target speed value;

例如,当处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第一目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,但两者之间的差值不大,空气中的水汽以较慢的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第一目标转速值运行减少气流流动过快对冰霜凝结的不利影响,保证空气中的水汽或者已冷凝的冷凝水可以在当前与室内机部件(如室内换热器)接触的位置有足够的凝结时间从气态或者液态转化成固态冰霜。For example, when Toil<Te and Te-Toil<△t, the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the first target speed value; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation , but the difference between the two is not large, the water vapor in the air gradually condenses into frost at a slower condensation speed, and the fan runs at the first target speed value lower than the low wind speed to reduce the airflow too fast to condense the frost. It ensures that the water vapor in the air or the condensed condensed water can have sufficient condensation time to convert from gaseous or liquid to solid frost at the position currently in contact with the indoor unit components (such as indoor heat exchangers).

可选的,第一目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。Optionally, the first target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear; or, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the breeze gear.

这里,风机以第一调节速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值。即,当温度比较结果为Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t时,风机的调节速率为第一调节速率;可选的,第一调节速率为20转/min,即风机是以20转/min的速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值。Here, the fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotational speed value at the first adjustment rate. That is, when the temperature comparison result is Toil<Te, and Te-Toil<Δt, the adjustment rate of the fan is the first adjustment rate; optionally, the first adjustment rate is 20 rpm, that is, the fan is 20 rpm The rate of /min is reduced from the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target speed value.

这里,以第一调节速率在低风风档和第一目标转速值之间切换,可以提高转速切换的平稳性,保证风机的稳定运行;同时,转速的平稳切换也可以使得室内机内的气流平稳流动,减少因风速切换所造成的扰流等问题的出现。Here, switching between the low wind gear and the first target speed value at the first adjustment rate can improve the stability of the speed switching and ensure the stable operation of the fan; at the same time, the smooth switching of the speed can also make the airflow in the indoor unit Smooth flow and reduce the occurrence of problems such as turbulence caused by wind speed switching.

可选的,步骤S202中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值。Optionally, in step S202, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, and further includes: when the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than a preset temperature difference threshold, controlling The fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind gear to the second target rotational speed value.

例如,当处于Te-Toil>△t的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第二目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,且两者之间的差值较大,空气中的水汽以较快的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第二目标转速值运行可以减少其运行的功耗,利用热量在室内机各个固体部件之间的传递实现冰霜的进一步凝结,保证凝霜效果。For example, in the case of Te-Toil>△t, the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the second target speed value; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation, and the difference between the two is The difference between the two is large, the water vapor in the air gradually condenses into frost at a faster condensation speed, and the fan runs at the second target speed value lower than the low wind speed, which can reduce the power consumption of its operation, and use the heat in the indoor unit. The transmission between the solid components realizes the further condensation of the frost and ensures the frost condensation effect.

这里,第二目标转速值小于第一目标转速值;当第一目标转速值为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的风速值时,第二目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。当第一目标转速值为微风档位对应的转速值时,则第二目标转速值为低于微风档位对应的转速值的转速值。Here, the second target rotational speed value is smaller than the first target rotational speed value; when the first target rotational speed value is a wind speed value between the low wind gear position and the breeze gear position, the second target rotational speed value may be a value corresponding to the breeze gear position The rotational speed value; alternatively, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the light wind gear. When the first target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear, the second target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value lower than the rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear.

如果得到满足凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值的比较结果时,风机处于第一目标转速值,则本实施例中的步骤S202是控制风机从第一目标转速值降低至第二目标转速值。If a comparison result is obtained that the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, the fan is at the first target rotational speed value, then step S202 in this embodiment is to control the blower from the first target rotational speed value Reduce to the second target speed value.

这里,风机以第二调节速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值。即,当温度比较结果为Te-Toil>△t时,风机的调节速率为第二调节速率;第一调节速率大于第二调节速率,可选的,第二调节速率为20转/min,即风机是以20转/min的速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值。Here, the fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotational speed value at the second adjustment rate. That is, when the temperature comparison result is Te-Toil>Δt, the adjustment rate of the fan is the second adjustment rate; the first adjustment rate is greater than the second adjustment rate, optionally, the second adjustment rate is 20 rpm, that is The fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target rotational speed value at a rate of 20 rpm.

这里,以第二调节速率在低风风档和第二目标转速值之间切换,可以提高转速切换的平稳性,保证风机的稳定运行;同时,转速的平稳切换也可以使得室内机内的气流平稳流动,减少因风速切换所造成的扰流等问题的出现。Here, switching between the low wind gear and the second target speed value at the second adjustment rate can improve the stability of the speed switching and ensure the stable operation of the fan; at the same time, the smooth switching of the speed can also make the airflow in the indoor unit Smooth flow and reduce the occurrence of problems such as turbulence caused by wind speed switching.

可选的,本发明的控制方法还包括:获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Optionally, the control method of the present invention further includes: acquiring the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner; determining a preset temperature difference threshold based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule; wherein the preset rule It is used to characterize the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

例如,预设的规则为当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系,在该对应关系中,当前室内温度与温差阈值为正相关;在当前室内温度越大的情况下,由于空调在执行自清洁流程中仍存在与室内环境的热量交换,室内环境中的热量进入室内机内部,因此需要增加室内机以较慢的凝结速度进行冰霜凝结的温度范围,进而可以延长室内机以目标转速值驱动气流流动的时长,降低因室内机与室内环境之间存在换热造成的延缓结霜的不利影响,因此可以将温差阈值设定为较大的数值;反之,在当前室内温度越小的情况下,则将温差阈值设定为较小的数值,以加快凝霜阶段的整体进程。For example, the preset rule is the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold. In this corresponding relationship, the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold are positively correlated; when the current indoor temperature is higher, the air conditioner is performing the self-cleaning process. There is still heat exchange with the indoor environment, and the heat in the indoor environment enters the interior of the indoor unit. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the temperature range for the indoor unit to perform frost condensation at a slower condensation speed. Therefore, the temperature difference threshold can be set to a larger value; on the contrary, when the current indoor temperature is smaller, the Set the temperature difference threshold to a small value to speed up the overall progression of the frosting phase.

这里,在空调自清洁模式的凝霜阶段完成之后,则可以切换至化霜阶段继续进行;本发明化霜阶段的控制流程参见前文中的说明,在此不作赘述。Here, after the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner self-cleaning mode is completed, it can be switched to the defrosting stage to continue; the control flow of the defrosting stage of the present invention can be referred to the above description, and will not be repeated here.

图3是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图三。FIG. 3 is a third schematic flowchart of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner of the present invention according to another exemplary embodiment.

如图3所示,本发明提供了又一种空调自清洁的控制方法,该控制方法的主要步骤包括:As shown in Figure 3, the present invention provides another control method for air conditioner self-cleaning. The main steps of the control method include:

S301、获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;S301. Obtain the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

在本实施例中,步骤S301的具体执行流程可以参见前文中的步骤S101,在此不作赘述。In this embodiment, for the specific execution flow of step S301, reference may be made to step S101 in the foregoing, which is not repeated here.

S302、基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,并根据盘管温度的变化量确定转速的补偿量。S302, based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, adjust the rotation speed of the fan, and determine the compensation amount of the rotation speed according to the variation of the coil temperature.

本发明提供的空调自清洁的控制方法能够基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节凝霜阶段的风机的转速,并根据盘管温度的变化情况对风机的转速进行补偿,区别于现有的风机停机或者固定转速的运行方式,动态调节的风机的转速可以空调内部的温度变化更加匹配,以利用变化的转速加快凝霜阶段的凝霜速率,提高实际的凝霜量,从而保证自清洁模式的实际清洁效果。The air conditioner self-cleaning control method provided by the present invention can adjust the rotation speed of the fan in the frost condensation stage based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, and compensate the rotation speed of the fan according to the change of the coil temperature. Due to the existing fan shutdown or fixed speed operation mode, the speed of the dynamically adjusted fan can be more matched with the temperature change inside the air conditioner, so as to use the changed speed to speed up the frost condensation rate in the frost condensation stage and increase the actual frost condensation amount. Guarantees the actual cleaning effect of the self-cleaning mode.

在本实施例中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;这里,风档为空调预先为内风机设定的风速范围;例如,内风机具有低风风档和微风风档,低风档的风速大于微风风档的风速。In this embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases sequentially; here, the wind gear is a wind speed range pre-set by the air conditioner for the indoor fan; for example, the indoor fan has a low wind gear and a light wind The wind speed of the windshield is greater than the wind speed of the breeze windshield.

这样,步骤S302中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,包括:当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。In this way, in step S302, based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted, including: when the coil temperature is greater than the frost condensation critical temperature, controlling the fan to run at a set low wind speed.

例如,内盘管温度为Toil,凝霜临界温度为Te,则当在Toil>Te的情况下,风机以设定的低风风档;此时,由于内盘管温度高于凝霜临界温度,空气中的水汽虽然不会凝结成冰霜,但是开始由气态转化成液态,风机以低风风档运行可以加快室内机内部的空气流动,使室内机中凝霜的露水能够均匀分布,保证后续凝霜过程中的凝霜量均匀,减少局部凝霜层过薄、凝霜不足等问题的出现。For example, if the temperature of the inner coil is Toil and the critical temperature of frost condensation is Te, then when Toil>Te, the fan will operate at the set low wind speed; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is higher than the critical temperature of frost condensation , although the water vapor in the air will not condense into frost, it begins to transform from gaseous state to liquid state. The fan operates at a low wind speed to speed up the air flow inside the indoor unit, so that the dew condensed in the indoor unit can be evenly distributed to ensure subsequent follow-up. During the frosting process, the amount of frosting is uniform, reducing the occurrence of problems such as too thin local frosting layer and insufficient frosting.

可选的,步骤S302中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度,且凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;Optionally, in step S302, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, and further includes: when the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature, and the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is When the value is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target speed value;

例如,当处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第一目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,但两者之间的差值不大,空气中的水汽以较慢的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第一目标转速值运行减少气流流动过快对冰霜凝结的不利影响,保证空气中的水汽或者已冷凝的冷凝水可以在当前与室内机部件(如室内换热器)接触的位置有足够的凝结时间从气态或者液态转化成固态冰霜。For example, when Toil<Te and Te-Toil<△t, the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the first target speed value; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation , but the difference between the two is not large, the water vapor in the air gradually condenses into frost at a slower condensation speed, and the fan runs at the first target speed value lower than the low wind speed to reduce the airflow too fast to condense the frost. It ensures that the water vapor in the air or the condensed condensed water can have sufficient condensation time to convert from gaseous or liquid to solid frost at the position currently in contact with the indoor unit components (such as indoor heat exchangers).

可选的,第一目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。Optionally, the first target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear; or, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the breeze gear.

这里,当处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t的情况下,还要根据盘管温度的变化量确定对风机转速的第一补偿量。Here, when Toil<Te and Te-Toil<Δt, the first compensation amount for the fan speed is also determined according to the variation of the coil temperature.

具体的,空调预设有盘管温度的变化量与风机转速的补偿量的对应关系,示例性的,当盘管温度每降低A℃,则对应每降低A℃的转速的补偿量为R1;例如,当盘管温度每降低0.5℃时,转速的补偿量为-20转。Specifically, the air conditioner presets a corresponding relationship between the variation of the coil temperature and the compensation amount of the fan speed. Exemplarily, when the coil temperature decreases by A°C, the compensation amount corresponding to the rotation speed for each decrease of A°C is R1; For example, when the coil temperature decreases by 0.5°C, the compensation amount of the rotational speed is -20 revolutions.

在本实施例中,风机转速的补偿是以第一目标转速值为基准转速,盘管温度是以判定首次判定满足处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t时的盘管温度作为基准温度;例如,在首次判定满足处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t时,盘管温度为-3℃,第一目标转速值为200r/min;则持续多次的重复检测盘管温度,某一次检测到的盘管温度为-5℃时,则可以进一步计算确定转速的补偿量为-20*4=-80,则将风机的转速由200r/min调整至120r/min。In this embodiment, the compensation of the fan speed is based on the first target speed as the reference speed, and the coil temperature is based on the coil temperature when Toil<Te and Te-Toil<Δt are determined for the first time as the reference temperature ; For example, when it is determined for the first time that Toil<Te and Te-Toil<△t, the coil temperature is -3°C, and the first target speed value is 200r/min; When the coil temperature detected at a certain time is -5°C, the compensation amount of the speed can be further calculated and determined as -20*4=-80, and the speed of the fan is adjusted from 200r/min to 120r/min.

本发明的上述对风机转速的补偿调节能够使风机的转速与当前的结霜情况更加适配,有利于加快冰霜在室内机上的凝结速度。The above-mentioned compensation adjustment to the rotational speed of the fan of the present invention can make the rotational speed of the fan more suitable for the current frosting situation, which is beneficial to speed up the condensation speed of the frost on the indoor unit.

可选的,步骤S302中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值。Optionally, in step S302, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, and further includes: when the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than a preset temperature difference threshold, controlling the speed of the fan. The fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind gear to the second target rotational speed value.

例如,当处于Te-Toil>△t的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第二目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,且两者之间的差值较大,空气中的水汽以较快的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第二目标转速值运行可以减少其运行的功耗,利用热量在室内机各个固体部件之间的传递实现冰霜的进一步凝结,保证凝霜效果。For example, in the case of Te-Toil>△t, the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the second target speed value; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation, and the difference between the two is The difference between the two is large, the water vapor in the air gradually condenses into frost at a faster condensation speed, and the fan runs at the second target speed value lower than the low wind speed, which can reduce the power consumption of its operation, and use the heat in the indoor unit. The transmission between the solid components realizes the further condensation of the frost and ensures the frost condensation effect.

这里,第二目标转速值小于第一目标转速值;当第一目标转速值为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的风速值时,第二目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。当第一目标转速值为微风档位对应的转速值时,则第二目标转速值为低于微风档位对应的转速值的转速值。Here, the second target rotational speed value is smaller than the first target rotational speed value; when the first target rotational speed value is a wind speed value between the low wind gear position and the breeze gear position, the second target rotational speed value may be a value corresponding to the breeze gear position The rotational speed value; alternatively, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the light wind gear. When the first target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear, the second target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value lower than the rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear.

如果得到满足凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值的比较结果时,风机处于第一目标转速值,则本实施例中的步骤S302是控制风机从第一目标转速值降低至第二目标转速值。If a comparison result is obtained that the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, the fan is at the first target rotational speed value, then step S302 in this embodiment is to control the blower from the first target rotational speed value Reduce to the second target speed value.

这里,当处于Te-Toil>△t的情况下,还要根据盘管温度的变化量确定对风机转速的第二补偿量。Here, in the case of Te-Toil>Δt, the second compensation amount for the fan speed is also determined according to the variation of the coil temperature.

具体的,空调预设有盘管温度的变化量与风机转速的补偿量的对应关系,示例性的,当盘管温度每降低B℃,则对应每降低B℃的转速的补偿量为R2;例如,当盘管温度每降低0.5℃时,转速的补偿量为-10转。Specifically, the air conditioner presets a corresponding relationship between the variation of the coil temperature and the compensation amount of the fan speed. Exemplarily, when the coil temperature decreases by B°C, the compensation amount corresponding to the rotation speed for each decrease of B°C is R2; For example, when the coil temperature decreases by 0.5°C, the compensation amount of the rotational speed is -10 revolutions.

在本实施例中,风机转速的补偿是以第二目标转速值为基准转速,盘管温度是以判定首次判定满足处于Te-Toil>△t时的盘管温度作为基准温度;例如,在首次判定满足处于Te-Toil>△t时,盘管温度为-8℃,第二目标转速值为150r/min;则持续多次的重复检测盘管温度,某一次检测到的盘管温度为-9.5℃时,则可以进一步计算确定转速的补偿量为-20*3=-60,则将风机的转速由150r/min调整至90r/min。In this embodiment, the compensation of the fan speed is based on the second target speed as the reference speed, and the coil temperature is based on the coil temperature when it is determined that Te-Toil>Δt is the first time as the reference temperature; It is determined that when Te-Toil>△t is satisfied, the coil temperature is -8°C, and the second target speed value is 150r/min; then the coil temperature is repeatedly detected several times, and the coil temperature detected at a certain time is - When the temperature is 9.5°C, the compensation amount of the rotational speed can be further calculated to be -20*3=-60, and the rotational speed of the fan can be adjusted from 150r/min to 90r/min.

这里,转速的第二补偿量与盘管温度的变化量相关联;第二目标转速值小于第一目标转速值,第二补偿量小于第一补偿量。Here, the second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the coil temperature; the second target rotational speed value is smaller than the first target rotational speed value, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.

可选的,本发明的控制方法还包括:获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Optionally, the control method of the present invention further includes: acquiring the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner; determining a preset temperature difference threshold based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule; wherein the preset rule It is used to characterize the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

例如,预设的规则为当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系,在该对应关系中,当前室内温度与温差阈值为正相关;在当前室内温度越大的情况下,由于空调在执行自清洁流程中仍存在与室内环境的热量交换,室内环境中的热量进入室内机内部,因此需要增加室内机以较慢的凝结速度进行冰霜凝结的温度范围,进而可以延长室内机以目标转速值驱动气流流动的时长,降低因室内机与室内环境之间存在换热造成的延缓结霜的不利影响,因此可以将温差阈值设定为较大的数值;反之,在当前室内温度越小的情况下,则将温差阈值设定为较小的数值,以加快凝霜阶段的整体进程。For example, the preset rule is the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold. In the corresponding relationship, the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold are positively correlated; when the current indoor temperature is higher, because the air conditioner is executing the self-cleaning process There is still heat exchange with the indoor environment, and the heat in the indoor environment enters the interior of the indoor unit. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the temperature range for the indoor unit to perform frost condensation at a slower condensation speed. Therefore, the temperature difference threshold can be set to a larger value; on the contrary, when the current indoor temperature is smaller, the Set the temperature difference threshold to a small value to speed up the overall progression of the frosting phase.

这里,在空调自清洁模式的凝霜阶段完成之后,则可以切换至化霜阶段继续进行;本发明化霜阶段的控制流程参见前文中的说明,在此不作赘述。Here, after the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner self-cleaning mode is completed, it can be switched to the defrosting stage to continue; the control flow of the defrosting stage of the present invention can be referred to the above description, and will not be repeated here.

图4是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图四。FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner of the present invention according to another exemplary embodiment.

如图4所示,本发明提供了又一种空调自清洁的控制方法,该控制方法的主要步骤包括:As shown in FIG. 4 , the present invention provides another control method for air conditioner self-cleaning. The main steps of the control method include:

S401、获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;S401. Obtain the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

在本实施例中,步骤S401的具体执行流程可以参见前文中的步骤S101,在此不作赘述。In this embodiment, for the specific execution process of step S401, reference may be made to step S101 in the foregoing, which is not repeated here.

S402、基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速;并根据盘管温度的变化量确定转速的补偿量。S402 , adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result of the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature; and determining the compensation amount of the rotational speed according to the variation of the coil temperature.

本发明提供的空调自清洁的控制方法能够基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节凝霜阶段的风机的转速,区别于现有的风机停机或者固定转速的运行方式,动态调节的风机的转速可以空调内部的温度变化更加匹配,以利用变化的转速加快凝霜阶段的凝霜速率,提高实际的凝霜量,从而保证自清洁模式的实际清洁效果。The air conditioner self-cleaning control method provided by the present invention can adjust the rotation speed of the fan in the frost condensation stage based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, which is different from the existing fan shutdown or fixed The rotating speed of the dynamically adjusted fan can better match the temperature change inside the air conditioner, so as to use the changing rotating speed to speed up the frost condensation rate in the frost condensation stage and increase the actual frost condensation amount, thereby ensuring the actual cleaning effect of the self-cleaning mode. .

在本实施例中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;这里,风档为空调预先为内风机设定的风速范围;例如,内风机具有低风风档和微风风档,低风档的风速大于微风风档的风速。In this embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases sequentially; here, the wind gear is a wind speed range pre-set by the air conditioner for the indoor fan; for example, the indoor fan has a low wind gear and a light wind The wind speed of the windshield is greater than the wind speed of the breeze windshield.

这里,步骤S402中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速,包括:当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。Here, in step S402, based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted, including: when the coil temperature is greater than the frost condensation critical temperature, controlling the fan to set Low wind speed operation.

例如,盘管温度为Toil,凝霜临界温度为Te,则当在Toil>Te的情况下,风机以设定的低风风档;此时,由于盘管温度高于凝霜临界温度,空气中的水汽虽然不会凝结成冰霜,但是开始由气态转化成液态,风机以低风风档运行可以加快室内机内部的空气流动,使室内机中凝霜的露水能够均匀分布,保证后续凝霜过程中的凝霜量均匀,减少局部凝霜层过薄、凝霜不足等问题的出现。For example, if the coil temperature is Toil and the critical frost condensation temperature is Te, then when Toil > Te, the fan will operate at the set low wind speed; at this time, since the coil temperature is higher than the critical frost condensation temperature, the air Although the water vapor in the indoor unit will not condense into frost, it begins to transform from gaseous state to liquid state. Running the fan at low wind speed can speed up the air flow inside the indoor unit, so that the frosted dew in the indoor unit can be evenly distributed to ensure subsequent frost condensation. The amount of frost in the process is uniform, reducing the occurrence of problems such as too thin local frost layer and insufficient frost.

可选的,步骤S402中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速,还包括:当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度、凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值且盘管温度的变化量小于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;Optionally, in step S402, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, which also includes: when the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature. When the temperature difference with the coil temperature is less than the preset temperature difference threshold and the variation of the coil temperature is less than the preset variation threshold, control the fan to reduce the rotation speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotation speed value;

例如,当处于Toil<Te、Te-Toil<△t,且△Toil(盘管温度的变化量)<△T(变化量阈值)的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第一目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,但两者之间的差值不大,且盘管温度的变化量小于预设的变化量阈值,则空气中的水汽以较慢的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第一目标转速值运行减少气流流动过快对冰霜凝结的不利影响,保证空气中的水汽或者已冷凝的冷凝水可以在当前与室内机部件(如室内换热器)接触的位置有足够的凝结时间从气态或者液态转化成固态冰霜。For example, when Toil<Te, Te-Toil<△t, and △Toil (change in coil temperature)<△T (change threshold), the fan is lowered from the set low wind speed to the first A target speed value; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation, but the difference between the two is not large, and the change of the coil temperature is less than the preset change threshold, the air The water vapor gradually condenses into frost at a slow condensation speed, and the fan runs at the first target speed value lower than the low wind speed to reduce the adverse effect of the excessively fast airflow on the frost condensation, and to ensure that the water vapor in the air or the condensed water that has condensed There may be sufficient condensation time to convert from gaseous or liquid to solid frost at the location currently in contact with indoor unit components (eg, indoor heat exchangers).

可选的,第一目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。Optionally, the first target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear; or, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the breeze gear.

这里,当处于Toil<Te、Te-Toil<△t且△Toil(盘管温度的变化量)<△T(变化量阈值)的情况下,还要根据盘管温度的变化量(△Toil)确定对风机转速的第一补偿量。Here, when Toil<Te, Te-Toil<△t and △Toil (change in coil temperature)<△T (threshold of change), the change in coil temperature (△Toil) A first compensation amount for fan speed is determined.

具体的,空调预设有盘管温度的变化量与风机转速的补偿量的对应关系,示例性的,当盘管温度每降低A℃,则对应每降低A℃的转速的补偿量为R1;例如,当盘管温度每降低0.5℃时,转速的补偿量为-20转。Specifically, the air conditioner presets a corresponding relationship between the variation of the coil temperature and the compensation amount of the fan speed. Exemplarily, when the coil temperature decreases by A°C, the compensation amount corresponding to the rotation speed for each decrease of A°C is R1; For example, when the coil temperature decreases by 0.5°C, the compensation amount of the rotational speed is -20 revolutions.

在本实施例中,风机转速的补偿是以第一目标转速值为基准转速,盘管温度是以判定首次判定满足处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t时的盘管温度作为基准温度;例如,在首次判定满足处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t时,盘管温度为-3℃,第一目标转速值为200r/min;则持续多次的重复检测盘管温度,某一次检测到的盘管温度为-5℃时,则可以进一步计算得到△Toil为2℃,转速的补偿量为-20*4=-80,则将风机的转速由200r/min调整至120r/min。In this embodiment, the compensation of the fan speed is based on the first target speed as the reference speed, and the coil temperature is based on the coil temperature when Toil<Te and Te-Toil<Δt are determined for the first time as the reference temperature ; For example, when it is determined for the first time that Toil<Te and Te-Toil<△t, the coil temperature is -3°C, and the first target speed value is 200r/min; When the coil temperature detected at a certain time is -5°C, it can be further calculated that △Toil is 2°C, and the compensation amount of the speed is -20*4=-80, then the speed of the fan is adjusted from 200r/min to 120r /min.

本发明的上述对风机转速的补偿调节能够使风机的转速与当前的结霜情况更加适配,有利于加快冰霜在室内机上的凝结速度。The above-mentioned compensation adjustment to the rotational speed of the fan of the present invention can make the rotational speed of the fan more suitable for the current frosting situation, which is beneficial to speed up the condensation speed of the frost on the indoor unit.

可选的,步骤S402中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速,还包括:当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值,且盘管温度的变化量大于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;Optionally, in step S402, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, and further includes: when the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than a predetermined temperature. When the set temperature difference threshold is set, and the variation of the coil temperature is greater than the preset variation threshold, control the fan to reduce the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target rotational speed value;

例如,当处于Te-Toil>△t,且△Toil(盘管温度的变化量)>△T(变化量阈值)的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第二目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,两者之间的差值较大,且盘管温度的变化量大于预设的变化量阈值,则空气中的水汽以较快的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第二目标转速值运行可以减少其运行的功耗,利用热量在室内机各个固体部件之间的传递实现冰霜的进一步凝结,保证凝霜效果。For example, when Te-Toil>△t, and △Toil (change in coil temperature)>△T (change threshold), the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the second target speed value ; At this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation, the difference between the two is large, and the change of the coil temperature is greater than the preset change threshold, then the water vapor in the air will increase rapidly. The condensation speed gradually condenses into frost, and the fan runs at the second target speed value lower than the low wind gear to reduce the power consumption of its operation, and utilizes the heat transfer between the various solid components of the indoor unit to further condense the frost and ensure condensation. Cream effect.

这里,第二目标转速值小于第一目标转速值;当第一目标转速值为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的风速值时,第二目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。当第一目标转速值为微风档位对应的转速值时,则第二目标转速值为低于微风档位对应的转速值的转速值。Here, the second target rotational speed value is smaller than the first target rotational speed value; when the first target rotational speed value is a wind speed value between the low wind gear position and the breeze gear position, the second target rotational speed value may be a value corresponding to the breeze gear position The rotational speed value; alternatively, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the light wind gear. When the first target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear, the second target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value lower than the rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear.

如果得到满足凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值的比较结果时,风机处于第一目标转速值,则本实施例中的步骤S402是控制风机从第一目标转速值降低至第二目标转速值。If the comparison result is obtained that the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, the fan is at the first target rotational speed value, then step S402 in this embodiment is to control the blower from the first target rotational speed value Reduce to the second target speed value.

这里,当处于Te-Toil>△t及△Toil>△T的情况下,还要根据盘管温度的变化量确定对风机转速的第二补偿量。Here, in the case of Te-Toil>Δt and ΔToil>ΔT, the second compensation amount for the fan speed is also determined according to the variation of the coil temperature.

具体的,空调预设有盘管温度的变化量与风机转速的补偿量的对应关系,示例性的,当盘管温度每降低B℃,则对应每降低B℃的转速的补偿量为R2;例如,当盘管温度每降低0.5℃时,转速的补偿量为-10转。Specifically, the air conditioner presets a corresponding relationship between the variation of the coil temperature and the compensation amount of the fan speed. Exemplarily, when the coil temperature decreases by B°C, the compensation amount corresponding to the rotation speed for each decrease of B°C is R2; For example, when the coil temperature decreases by 0.5°C, the compensation amount of the rotational speed is -10 revolutions.

在本实施例中,风机转速的补偿是以第二目标转速值为基准转速,盘管温度是以判定首次判定满足处于Te-Toil>△t时的盘管温度作为基准温度;例如,在首次判定满足处于Te-Toil>△t时,盘管温度为-8℃,第二目标转速值为150r/min;则持续多次的重复检测盘管温度,某一次检测到的盘管温度为-9.5℃时,则可以进一步计算确定转速的补偿量为-20*3=-60,则将风机的转速由150r/min调整至90r/min。In this embodiment, the compensation of the fan speed is based on the second target speed as the reference speed, and the coil temperature is based on the coil temperature when it is determined that Te-Toil>Δt is the first time as the reference temperature; It is determined that when Te-Toil>△t is satisfied, the coil temperature is -8°C, and the second target speed value is 150r/min; then the coil temperature is repeatedly detected several times, and the coil temperature detected at a certain time is - When the temperature is 9.5°C, the compensation amount of the rotational speed can be further calculated to be -20*3=-60, and the rotational speed of the fan can be adjusted from 150r/min to 90r/min.

这里,转速的第二补偿量与盘管温度的变化量相关联;第二目标转速小于第一目标转速,第二补偿量小于第一补偿量。Here, the second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the coil temperature; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.

可选的,本发明的控制方法还包括:获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Optionally, the control method of the present invention further includes: acquiring the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner; determining a preset temperature difference threshold based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule; wherein the preset rule It is used to characterize the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

例如,预设的规则为当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系,在该对应关系中,当前室内温度与温差阈值为正相关;在当前室内温度越大的情况下,由于空调在执行自清洁流程中仍存在与室内环境的热量交换,室内环境中的热量进入室内机内部,因此需要增加室内机以较慢的凝结速度进行冰霜凝结的温度范围,进而可以延长室内机以目标转速值驱动气流流动的时长,降低因室内机与室内环境之间存在换热造成的延缓结霜的不利影响,因此可以将温差阈值设定为较大的数值;反之,在当前室内温度越小的情况下,则将温差阈值设定为较小的数值,以加快凝霜阶段的整体进程。For example, the preset rule is the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold. In the corresponding relationship, the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold are positively correlated; when the current indoor temperature is higher, because the air conditioner is executing the self-cleaning process There is still heat exchange with the indoor environment, and the heat in the indoor environment enters the interior of the indoor unit. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the temperature range for the indoor unit to perform frost condensation at a slower condensation speed. Therefore, the temperature difference threshold can be set to a larger value; on the contrary, when the current indoor temperature is smaller, the Set the temperature difference threshold to a small value to speed up the overall progression of the frosting phase.

这里,在空调自清洁模式的凝霜阶段完成之后,则可以切换至化霜阶段继续进行;本发明化霜阶段的控制流程参见前文中的说明,在此不作赘述。Here, after the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner self-cleaning mode is completed, it can be switched to the defrosting stage to continue; the control flow of the defrosting stage of the present invention can be referred to the above description, and will not be repeated here.

图5是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图五。FIG. 5 is a fifth schematic flow chart of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner according to the present invention, according to another exemplary embodiment.

如图5所示,本发明提供了又一种空调自清洁的控制方法,该控制方法的主要步骤包括:As shown in FIG. 5 , the present invention provides another control method for air conditioner self-cleaning. The main steps of the control method include:

S501、获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的风机电流;S501. Obtain the fan current in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

本实施例主要是以室内机作为清洁对象进行举例说明,则自清洁模式所针对的清洁的换热器为室内换热器,因此,自清洁流程中的凝霜阶段和化霜阶段均是室内换热器上的水汽状态变化;步骤S501所获取的风机电流也是用于对室内换热器输送气流的内风机的运行电流;This embodiment mainly takes the indoor unit as the cleaning object for illustration, and the cleaned heat exchanger for the self-cleaning mode is the indoor heat exchanger. Therefore, both the frost condensation stage and the defrosting stage in the self-cleaning process are indoor heat exchangers. The state of water vapor on the heat exchanger changes; the fan current obtained in step S501 is also the running current of the indoor fan used to deliver airflow to the indoor heat exchanger;

在本实施例中,控制流程主要是以空调所设置的控制器、电脑板、MCU等元器件进行控制,内风机的供电电路与这些元器件电连接,因此,这些元器件可以得到内风机的风机电流等相关运行参数。In this embodiment, the control process is mainly controlled by components such as controllers, computer boards, and MCUs set in the air conditioner, and the power supply circuit of the indoor fan is electrically connected to these components. Therefore, these components can obtain the power supply of the indoor fan. Fan current and other related operating parameters.

本发明的原理在于,空调执行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段过程中,由于冰霜逐渐在室内换热器等部件上凝结,因此,冰霜层会起到一定的阻风效果,对于输送空气的风机而言,当室内机的风阻增大时,为了维持风机转速的稳定,风机实际的运行电流要大于无风阻或者风阻较小的情况。这样,本发明既可以根据风机电流的变化,进一步判断室内机内部在凝霜阶段的凝霜情况,进而再对风机的转速进行调整,以利用调整后的风机进一步促进凝霜进程。The principle of the present invention is that during the frost condensation stage of the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner, since the frost gradually condenses on the indoor heat exchanger and other components, the frost layer will play a certain wind resistance effect, which is not suitable for the fan that transports the air. In other words, when the wind resistance of the indoor unit increases, in order to maintain the stability of the fan speed, the actual operating current of the fan should be greater than the case of no wind resistance or small wind resistance. In this way, the present invention can further judge the frost condensation situation inside the indoor unit in the frost condensation stage according to the change of the fan current, and then adjust the rotation speed of the fan to further promote the frost condensation process by using the adjusted fan.

可选的,本申请的控制方法主要是为了实现凝霜阶段的风机转速调整对凝霜效果的促进作用;而在自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的最后阶段内,由于室内换热器的温度已经处于比较低的温度状态,且经过了凝霜阶段的前一时间段的冰霜凝结过程,因此风机转速调整在凝霜阶段的最后阶段对凝霜效果的影响较小,风阻变化量也较小,其主要是影响凝霜阶段的前一时间段的冰霜凝结过程的凝霜效果;所以步骤S501中所获取的风机电流可以是凝霜阶段的除最后阶段之外的前一时间段内的电流参数;示例性的,获取风机电流的时间点可以是凝霜阶段的前一段时长内的时间点,例如,室内换热器凝霜阶段的设定时长为10min,则步骤S101中所获取的风机电流为、第1-7min内的电流数据,第7-10min为前文中凝霜阶段的最后阶段,因此在此时段内不进行电流数据的检测获取。Optionally, the control method of the present application is mainly to realize the promotion effect of the fan speed adjustment in the frost condensation stage on the frost condensation effect; and in the final stage of the frost condensation stage in the self-cleaning mode, since the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger has In a relatively low temperature state, and after the frost condensation process in the previous time period of the frost condensation stage, the fan speed adjustment in the final stage of the frost condensation stage has less impact on the frost condensation effect, and the wind resistance change is also small. It mainly affects the frost condensation effect of the frost condensation process in the previous time period of the frost condensation stage; so the fan current obtained in step S501 can be the current parameter in the previous time period except the last stage of the frost condensation stage. ; Exemplarily, the time point for obtaining the fan current may be a time point within the previous period of the frost condensation stage, for example, if the set duration of the indoor heat exchanger frost condensation stage is 10min, then the fan current obtained in step S101 is the current data in the 1st to 7th min, and the 7th to 10th min is the last stage of the frost condensation stage mentioned above, so the detection and acquisition of the current data is not carried out during this period.

可选的,获取风机电流的时间点所处的凝霜阶段内的时间范围可以根据空调执行自清洁模式之前的初始盘管温度确定;例如,预设一时间范围与初始盘管温度的关联关系,在该关联关系中,时间范围与初始盘管温度为正相关,即初始盘管温度越高,则该时间范围占凝霜阶段的总时长的比例越大;初始盘管温度越低,则该时间范围占凝霜阶段的总时长的比例越小。示例性的,在初始盘管温度为15至18℃的温度范围时,时间范围占凝霜阶段的总时长的比例为70%,即在凝霜阶段的设定时长为10min的情况下,初始盘管温度为15至18℃的温度范围所对应的检测时间点为第1-7min;在初始盘管温度为11至13℃的温度范围时,时间范围占凝霜阶段的总时长的比例为40%,即在凝霜阶段的设定时长为10min的情况下,初始盘管温度为11至13℃的温度范围所对应的检测时间点为第1-4min。这样,在初始盘管温度越高的情况下,由于凝霜临界温度和初始盘管温度的温差较大,室内换热器由初始盘管温度降低至凝霜临界温度乃至更低的温度的时间较长,风机的转速调整在该降温过程中的影响较为明显,因此,其对应的风机电流检测获取操作的时间范围就越长;而在初始盘管温度越低的情况下,由于凝霜临界温度和初始盘管温度的温差较小,则室内换热器由初始盘管温度降低至凝霜临界温度乃至更低的温度的时间较短,因此为保证风机调整对温度影响的准确性,其对应的风机电流的检测获取操作的时间范围的时长越短。Optionally, the time range within the frost condensation stage at which the time point when the fan current is obtained may be determined according to the initial coil temperature before the air conditioner executes the self-cleaning mode; for example, a relationship between the time range and the initial coil temperature is preset. , in this relationship, the time range is positively correlated with the initial coil temperature, that is, the higher the initial coil temperature, the greater the proportion of the time range to the total duration of the frosting stage; the lower the initial coil temperature, the The proportion of this time range to the total duration of the frosting phase is smaller. Exemplarily, when the initial coil temperature is in the temperature range of 15 to 18°C, the time range accounts for 70% of the total duration of the frost condensation stage, that is, when the set duration of the frost condensation stage is 10 minutes, the initial When the coil temperature is in the temperature range of 15 to 18°C, the corresponding detection time point is 1-7min; when the initial coil temperature is in the temperature range of 11 to 13°C, the proportion of the time range to the total duration of the frost condensation stage is 40%, that is, when the set duration of the frost condensation stage is 10min, the detection time point corresponding to the temperature range of the initial coil temperature of 11 to 13°C is the 1st to 4th min. In this way, when the initial coil temperature is higher, due to the large temperature difference between the frost critical temperature and the initial coil temperature, the time required for the indoor heat exchanger to decrease from the initial coil temperature to the frost critical temperature or even a lower temperature The longer the fan speed adjustment is, the more obvious the effect of the fan speed adjustment is during the cooling process. Therefore, the corresponding time range of the fan current detection and acquisition operation is longer; and when the initial coil temperature is lower, due to the critical frost condensation If the temperature difference between the temperature and the initial coil temperature is small, the time for the indoor heat exchanger to decrease from the initial coil temperature to the frost critical temperature or even a lower temperature is shorter. Therefore, in order to ensure the accuracy of the fan adjustment on the temperature, the The shorter the duration of the time range of the corresponding fan current detection and acquisition operation.

S502、基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速。S502 , adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the comparison result between the fan current and the fan reference current.

这里,风机基准电流为室内机未结霜情况下风机的工作电流。可选的,工作电流为空调满足自清洁模式的触发条件之后、执行自清洁模式之前的风机的工作电流。Here, the reference current of the fan is the working current of the fan when the indoor unit is not frosted. Optionally, the working current is the working current of the fan after the air conditioner satisfies the trigger condition of the self-cleaning mode and before executing the self-cleaning mode.

本发明提供的空调自清洁的控制方法能够基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节凝霜阶段的风机的转速,区别于现有的风机停机或者固定转速的运行方式,动态调节的风机的转速可以空调内部的温度变化更加匹配,以利用变化的转速加快凝霜阶段的凝霜速率,提高实际的凝霜量,从而保证自清洁模式的实际清洁效果。The air conditioner self-cleaning control method provided by the present invention can adjust the rotational speed of the blower in the frost condensation stage based on the comparison result between the blower current and the blower reference current. The rotational speed can be more matched with the temperature change inside the air conditioner, so that the changing rotational speed can be used to speed up the frost condensation rate in the frost condensation stage and increase the actual frost condensation amount, thereby ensuring the actual cleaning effect of the self-cleaning mode.

在本实施例中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;这里,风档为空调预先为内风机设定的风速范围;例如,内风机具有低风风档和微风风档,低风档的风速大于微风风档的风速。In this embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases sequentially; here, the wind gear is a wind speed range pre-set by the air conditioner for the indoor fan; for example, the indoor fan has a low wind gear and a light wind The wind speed of the windshield is greater than the wind speed of the breeze windshield.

这样,步骤S502中基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速,包括:当风机电流等于风机基准电流时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。In this way, in step S502, adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the comparison result between the fan current and the fan reference current includes: when the fan current is equal to the fan reference current, controlling the fan to run at a set low wind speed.

例如,风机电流为I,风机基准电流为Ie,则当在I=Ie的情况下,风机以设定的低风风档;此时,由于风机电流等于风机基准电流,则说明此时室内机内部暂无风阻或者风阻极小,空气中的水汽暂未在室内机中凝结成冰霜,但是开始由气态转化成液态,风机以低风风档运行可以加快室内机内部的空气流动,使室内机中凝霜的露水能够均匀分布,保证后续凝霜过程中的凝霜量均匀,减少局部凝霜层过薄、凝霜不足等问题的出现。For example, if the fan current is I, and the fan base current is Ie, then when I=Ie, the fan operates at the set low wind speed; at this time, since the fan current is equal to the fan base current, it means that the indoor unit is at this time. There is no wind resistance or very small wind resistance inside. The water vapor in the air has not condensed into frost in the indoor unit, but it has begun to transform from gas to liquid. Running the fan at a low wind speed can speed up the air flow inside the indoor unit and make the indoor unit The dew in the middle frosting can be evenly distributed to ensure that the amount of frosting in the subsequent frosting process is even, and the occurrence of problems such as too thin local frosting layer and insufficient frosting can be reduced.

可选的,步骤S502中基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当风机电流大于风机基准电流时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至目标转速值。Optionally, in step S502, adjusting the rotational speed of the blower based on the comparison result between the blower current and the blower reference current, further comprising: when the blower current is greater than the blower reference current, controlling the blower to reduce the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the target rotational speed value.

例如,当处于I>Ie的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至目标转速值;此时,由于风机电流大于风机基准电流,可判定室内机内存在因冰霜凝结产生的风速,空气中的水汽逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的目标转速值运行减少气流流动过快对冰霜凝结的不利影响,保证空气中的水汽或者已冷凝的冷凝水可以在当前与室内机部件(如室内换热器)接触的位置有足够的凝结时间从气态或者液态转化成固态冰霜。For example, in the case of I>Ie, the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the target speed value; at this time, since the fan current is greater than the fan reference current, it can be determined that there is a wind speed caused by frost condensation in the indoor unit. The water vapor in the air gradually condenses into frost, and the fan runs at the target speed value lower than the low wind gear to reduce the adverse effect of too fast airflow on the frost condensation, and to ensure that the water vapor in the air or the condensed water that has been condensed can be in the current and indoor environment. The location where the machine parts (such as indoor heat exchangers) come into contact have sufficient condensation time to convert from gaseous or liquid to solid frost.

可选的,目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。Optionally, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear; or, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the breeze gear.

可选的,步骤S502中基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当风机电流和风机基准电流的电流差值大于电流差阈值时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。Optionally, in step S502, adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the comparison result between the fan current and the fan reference current, further includes: when the current difference between the fan current and the fan reference current is greater than the current difference threshold, controlling the fan to set a low value. The windshield operates.

例如,当处于I-Ie>△i的情况下,风机重新以设定的低风风档降;此时,由于风机电流大于风机基准电流,且两者之间的差值较大,空气中的水汽以及冷凝水已经在室内机内部实现充分凝结;考虑到室内机内部的冷量是来源于室内换热器,因此,为了使室内机中距离室内换热器稍远的部件上的水汽也可以凝结牢固,风机以低风风档,以加快室内换热器的冷量在空调内部的输送,使室内机的大部分部件的温度相近,保证各个部位凝霜效果一致。For example, in the case of I-Ie>△i, the fan will be lowered again at the set low wind speed; at this time, since the fan current is greater than the fan reference current, and the difference between the two is large, the air The water vapor and condensed water in the indoor unit have been fully condensed inside the indoor unit; considering that the cooling capacity inside the indoor unit comes from the indoor heat exchanger, therefore, in order to make the water vapor on the components slightly far from the indoor heat exchanger in the indoor unit also It can condense firmly, and the fan operates at a low wind speed to speed up the transportation of the cooling capacity of the indoor heat exchanger in the air conditioner, so that the temperature of most parts of the indoor unit is similar, and the frost effect of each part is consistent.

可选的,本发明的控制方法还包括:获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定风机基准电流;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和风机基准电流的对应关系。Optionally, the control method of the present invention further includes: acquiring the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner; determining the reference current of the fan based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule; wherein the preset rule is used for Characterize the correspondence between the current indoor temperature and the reference current of the fan.

例如,预设的规则为当前室内温度和风机基准电流的对应关系,在该对应关系中,当前室内温度与风机基准电流为正相关;在当前室内温度越大的情况下,由于空调在执行自清洁流程中仍存在与室内环境的热量交换,室内环境中的热量进入室内机内部,因此可以将风机基准电流设定为较大的数值,以增加风机电流的变化范围,延缓进入处于I-Ie>△i的情况的时间,增加室内机以较慢的凝结速度进行冰霜凝结的总时长,降低因室内机与室内环境之间存在换热造成的延缓结霜的不利影响;反之,在当前室内温度越小的情况下,则将风机基准电流设定为较小的数值,以加快凝霜阶段的整体进程。For example, the preset rule is the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the fan reference current. In the corresponding relationship, the current indoor temperature and the fan reference current are positively correlated; when the current indoor temperature is higher, because the air conditioner is performing automatic In the cleaning process, there is still heat exchange with the indoor environment, and the heat in the indoor environment enters the indoor unit. Therefore, the reference current of the fan can be set to a larger value to increase the variation range of the fan current and delay the entry into the I-Ie. > △i, increase the total time that the indoor unit performs frost condensation at a slower condensation speed, and reduce the adverse effect of delaying frost formation caused by the heat exchange between the indoor unit and the indoor environment; conversely, in the current indoor When the temperature is lower, set the reference current of the fan to a lower value to speed up the overall process of the frost condensation stage.

这里,在空调自清洁模式的凝霜阶段完成之后,则可以切换至化霜阶段继续进行;本发明化霜阶段的控制流程参见前文中的说明,在此不作赘述。Here, after the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner self-cleaning mode is completed, it can be switched to the defrosting stage to continue; the control flow of the defrosting stage of the present invention can be referred to the above description, and will not be repeated here.

图6是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图六。FIG. 6 is a sixth schematic flowchart of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner according to the present invention, according to another exemplary embodiment.

如图6所示,本发明提供了又一种空调自清洁的控制方法,该控制方法的主要步骤包括:As shown in Figure 6, the present invention provides another control method for air conditioner self-cleaning. The main steps of the control method include:

S601、获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的风机电流;S601. Obtain the fan current in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

在本实施例中,步骤S601的具体执行方式可以参照前文中的步骤S501,在此不作赘述。In this embodiment, for the specific execution manner of step S601, reference may be made to step S501 in the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.

S602、基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速;其中,转速的调节速率是根据风机电流的变化速率进行确定的。S602. Adjust the rotational speed of the blower based on the comparison result between the blower current and the blower reference current; wherein, the rate of adjustment of the rotational speed is determined according to the rate of change of the blower current.

这里,风机基准电流为室内机未结霜情况下风机的工作电流。可选的,工作电流为空调满足自清洁模式的触发条件之后、执行自清洁模式之前的风机的工作电流。Here, the reference current of the fan is the working current of the fan when the indoor unit is not frosted. Optionally, the working current is the working current of the fan after the air conditioner satisfies the trigger condition of the self-cleaning mode and before executing the self-cleaning mode.

本发明提供的空调自清洁的控制方法能够基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节凝霜阶段的风机的转速,区别于现有的风机停机或者固定转速的运行方式,动态调节的风机的转速可以空调内部的温度变化更加匹配,以利用变化的转速加快凝霜阶段的凝霜速率,提高实际的凝霜量,从而保证自清洁模式的实际清洁效果。The air conditioner self-cleaning control method provided by the present invention can adjust the rotational speed of the blower in the frost condensation stage based on the comparison result between the blower current and the blower reference current. The rotational speed can be more matched with the temperature change inside the air conditioner, so that the changing rotational speed can be used to speed up the frost condensation rate in the frost condensation stage and increase the actual frost condensation amount, thereby ensuring the actual cleaning effect of the self-cleaning mode.

在本实施例中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;这里,风档为空调预先为内风机设定的风速范围;例如,内风机具有低风风档和微风风档,低风档的风速大于微风风档的风速。In this embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases sequentially; here, the wind gear is a wind speed range pre-set by the air conditioner for the indoor fan; for example, the indoor fan has a low wind gear and a light wind The wind speed of the windshield is greater than the wind speed of the breeze windshield.

这样,步骤S602中基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速,包括:当风机电流等于风机基准电流时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。In this way, in step S602, adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the comparison result between the fan current and the fan reference current includes: when the fan current is equal to the fan reference current, controlling the fan to run at a set low wind speed.

例如,风机电流为I,风机基准电流为Ie,则当在I=Ie的情况下,风机以设定的低风风档;此时,由于风机电流等于风机基准电流,则说明此时室内机内部暂无风阻或者风阻极小,空气中的水汽暂未在室内机中凝结成冰霜,但是开始由气态转化成液态,风机以低风风档运行可以加快室内机内部的空气流动,使室内机中凝霜的露水能够均匀分布,保证后续凝霜过程中的凝霜量均匀,减少局部凝霜层过薄、凝霜不足等问题的出现。For example, if the fan current is I, and the fan base current is Ie, then when I=Ie, the fan operates at the set low wind speed; at this time, since the fan current is equal to the fan base current, it means that the indoor unit is at this time. There is no wind resistance or very small wind resistance inside. The water vapor in the air has not condensed into frost in the indoor unit, but it has begun to transform from gas to liquid. Running the fan at a low wind speed can speed up the air flow inside the indoor unit and make the indoor unit The dew in the middle frosting can be evenly distributed to ensure that the amount of frosting in the subsequent frosting process is even, and the occurrence of problems such as too thin local frosting layer and insufficient frosting can be reduced.

可选的,步骤S602中基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当风机电流大于风机基准电流时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;Optionally, in step S602, the rotational speed of the blower is adjusted based on the comparison result between the blower current and the blower reference current, and further includes: when the blower current is greater than the blower reference current, controlling the blower to reduce the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first level. target speed value;

例如,当处于I>Ie的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第一目标转速值;此时,由于风机电流大于风机基准电流,可判定室内机内存在因冰霜凝结产生的风速,空气中的水汽逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的目标转速值运行减少气流流动过快对冰霜凝结的不利影响,保证空气中的水汽或者已冷凝的冷凝水可以在当前与室内机部件(如室内换热器)接触的位置有足够的凝结时间从气态或者液态转化成固态冰霜。For example, in the case of I>Ie, the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the first target speed value; at this time, since the fan current is greater than the fan reference current, it can be determined that there is a frost condensation in the indoor unit. Wind speed, the water vapor in the air gradually condenses into frost, and the fan runs at the target speed value lower than the low wind gear to reduce the adverse effect of excessive air flow on frost condensation, and to ensure that the water vapor in the air or the condensed condensed water can be in the current state. The location in contact with indoor unit components (such as indoor heat exchangers) has sufficient condensation time to convert from gaseous or liquid to solid frost.

可选的,第一目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。Optionally, the first target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear; or, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the breeze gear.

这里,风机以第一调节速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值。即,当风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果为I>Ie时,风机的调节速率为第一调节速率;可选的,第一调节速率与风机电流的变化速率相关联,可选的,当风机电流每分钟的电流变化量为A时,则风机的第一调节速率为R1转/min,例如,当风机电流每分钟的电流变化量为0.05A时,则风机的第一调节速率为20转/min,即风机是以20转/min的速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值。Here, the fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotational speed value at the first adjustment rate. That is, when the comparison result between the fan current and the fan reference current is I>Ie, the adjustment rate of the fan is the first adjustment rate; optionally, the first adjustment rate is associated with the rate of change of the fan current. Optionally, when When the current change of the fan current per minute is A, the first adjustment rate of the fan is R1 revolutions/min. For example, when the current change of the fan current per minute is 0.05A, the first adjustment rate of the fan is 20 rev/min, that is, the fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotational speed value at a rate of 20 rpm/min.

这里,风机电流每分钟的电流变化量为A可以在控制流程首次判定得到I>Ie的比较结果时,由I与Ie的电流差值除以前后连续两次流程之间的时间间隔计算得到。Here, the current variation of the fan current per minute is A, which can be calculated by dividing the current difference between I and Ie by the time interval between two consecutive processes when the control process determines the comparison result of I>Ie for the first time.

这里,以第一调节速率在低风风档和第一目标转速值之间切换,可以提高转速切换的平稳性,保证风机的稳定运行;同时,转速的平稳切换也可以使得室内机内的气流平稳流动,减少因风速切换所造成的扰流等问题的出现。Here, switching between the low wind gear and the first target speed value at the first adjustment rate can improve the stability of the speed switching and ensure the stable operation of the fan; at the same time, the smooth switching of the speed can also make the airflow in the indoor unit Smooth flow and reduce the occurrence of problems such as turbulence caused by wind speed switching.

可选的,步骤S602中基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当风机电流和风机基准电流的电流差值大于电流差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;Optionally, in step S602, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the comparison result between the fan current and the fan reference current, and further includes: when the current difference between the fan current and the fan reference current is greater than the current difference threshold, controlling the fan to switch from a low wind speed. The corresponding rotational speed value is reduced to the second target rotational speed value;

例如,当处于I-Ie>△i的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第一目标转速值;此时,由于风机电流大于风机基准电流,且两者之间的差值较大,空,空气中的水汽以较快的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第二目标转速值运行可以减少其运行的功耗,利用热量在室内机各个固体部件之间的传递实现冰霜的进一步凝结,保证凝霜效果。For example, in the case of I-Ie>△i, the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the first target speed value; at this time, since the fan current is greater than the fan reference current, and the difference between the two Large, empty, the water vapor in the air gradually condenses into frost at a faster condensation speed, and the fan runs at the second target speed value lower than the low wind gear to reduce the power consumption of its operation. The transfer between the components realizes the further condensation of frost and ensures the frost condensation effect.

这里,风机以第二调节速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值。即,当风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果为I-Ie>△i时,风机的调节速率为第二调节速率;可选的,第二调节速率与盘管温度的变化速率相关联,可选的,当盘管温度的变化速率为B时,则风机的第二调节速率为R2转/min,例如,当盘管温度的变化速率为0.5℃/min时,则风机的第二调节速率为10转/min,即风机是以10转/min的速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值。Here, the fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target rotational speed value at the second adjustment rate. That is, when the comparison result of the fan current and the fan reference current is I-Ie>Δi, the adjustment rate of the fan is the second adjustment rate; optionally, the second adjustment rate is associated with the change rate of the coil temperature, which can be Optionally, when the rate of change of the coil temperature is B, the second adjustment rate of the fan is R2 revolutions/min. For example, when the rate of change of the coil temperature is 0.5°C/min, the second adjustment rate of the fan is is 10 rpm, that is, the fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target rotational speed value at a rate of 10 rpm/min.

这里,盘管温度的变化速率为B可以在控制流程首次判定得到I-Ie>△i的比较结果时,由前后连续两次流程之间检测到的盘管温度的差值除以时间间隔计算得到。Here, the change rate of the coil temperature is B, which can be calculated by dividing the difference of the coil temperature detected between the two consecutive processes by the time interval when the control process determines that the comparison result of I-Ie>△i is obtained for the first time. get.

这里,空调室内机临近盘管的位置还设置有温度传感器,该温度传感器可用于检测室内换热器的盘管的温度。Here, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is further provided with a temperature sensor near the coil, and the temperature sensor can be used to detect the temperature of the coil of the indoor heat exchanger.

这里,第二目标转速值小于第一目标转速值;当第一目标转速值为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的风速值时,第二目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。当第一目标转速值为微风档位对应的转速值时,则第二目标转速值为低于微风档位对应的转速值的转速值。Here, the second target rotational speed value is smaller than the first target rotational speed value; when the first target rotational speed value is a wind speed value between the low wind gear position and the breeze gear position, the second target rotational speed value may be a value corresponding to the breeze gear position The rotational speed value; alternatively, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the light wind gear. When the first target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear, the second target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value lower than the rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear.

如果得到满足凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值的比较结果时,风机处于第一目标转速值,则本实施例中的步骤S602是控制风机从第一目标转速值降低至第二目标转速值。If a comparison result is obtained that the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, the fan is at the first target rotational speed value, then step S602 in this embodiment is to control the blower from the first target rotational speed value Reduce to the second target speed value.

可选的,本发明的控制方法还包括:获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定风机基准电流;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和风机基准电流的对应关系。Optionally, the control method of the present invention further includes: acquiring the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner; determining the reference current of the fan based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule; wherein the preset rule is used for Characterize the correspondence between the current indoor temperature and the reference current of the fan.

例如,预设的规则为当前室内温度和风机基准电流的对应关系,在该对应关系中,当前室内温度与风机基准电流为正相关;在当前室内温度越大的情况下,由于空调在执行自清洁流程中仍存在与室内环境的热量交换,室内环境中的热量进入室内机内部,因此可以将风机基准电流设定为较大的数值,以增加风机电流的变化范围,延缓进入处于I-Ie>△i的情况的时间,增加室内机以较慢的凝结速度进行冰霜凝结的总时长,降低因室内机与室内环境之间存在换热造成的延缓结霜的不利影响;反之,在当前室内温度越小的情况下,则将风机基准电流设定为较小的数值,以加快凝霜阶段的整体进程。For example, the preset rule is the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the fan reference current. In the corresponding relationship, the current indoor temperature and the fan reference current are positively correlated; when the current indoor temperature is higher, because the air conditioner is performing automatic In the cleaning process, there is still heat exchange with the indoor environment, and the heat in the indoor environment enters the indoor unit. Therefore, the reference current of the fan can be set to a larger value to increase the variation range of the fan current and delay the entry into the I-Ie. > △i, increase the total time that the indoor unit performs frost condensation at a slower condensation speed, and reduce the adverse effect of delaying frost formation caused by the heat exchange between the indoor unit and the indoor environment; conversely, in the current indoor When the temperature is lower, set the reference current of the fan to a lower value to speed up the overall process of the frost condensation stage.

这里,在空调自清洁模式的凝霜阶段完成之后,则可以切换至化霜阶段继续进行;本发明化霜阶段的控制流程参见前文中的说明,在此不作赘述。Here, after the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner self-cleaning mode is completed, it can be switched to the defrosting stage to continue; the control flow of the defrosting stage of the present invention can be referred to the above description, and will not be repeated here.

图7是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图七。FIG. 7 is a seventh schematic flowchart of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner of the present invention according to another exemplary embodiment.

如图7所示,本发明提供了又一种空调自清洁的控制方法,该控制方法的主要步骤包括:As shown in FIG. 7 , the present invention provides another control method for air conditioner self-cleaning. The main steps of the control method include:

S701、获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度和压缩机的排气温度;S701. Obtain the coil temperature and the exhaust temperature of the compressor in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

在本实施例中,盘管温度的获取方式可以参照前文中的步骤S101,在此不作赘述。In this embodiment, the method for acquiring the temperature of the coil may refer to step S101 in the foregoing, which will not be repeated here.

类似的,空调在压缩机的排气口或者排气管路还另设一温度传感器,该温度传感器可用于检测压缩机的排气温度;本发明的步骤S701即是通过该温度传感器检测得到压缩机的排气温度数据。Similarly, the air conditioner is further provided with a temperature sensor at the exhaust port or exhaust pipeline of the compressor, and the temperature sensor can be used to detect the exhaust temperature of the compressor; step S701 of the present invention is to detect the temperature sensor to obtain the compression The exhaust temperature data of the machine.

这里,压缩机的排气温度的检测方式与盘管温度的检测方式相同。Here, the detection method of the discharge temperature of the compressor is the same as the detection method of the coil temperature.

S702、基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,并根据排气温度的变化量确定转速的补偿量。S702 , based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, adjust the rotational speed of the fan, and determine the compensation amount of the rotational speed according to the variation of the exhaust temperature.

本发明提供的空调自清洁的控制方法能够基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节凝霜阶段的风机的转速,并根据排气温度的变化情况对风机的转速进行补偿,区别于现有的风机停机或者固定转速的运行方式,动态调节的风机的转速可以空调内部的温度变化更加匹配,以利用变化的转速加快凝霜阶段的凝霜速率,提高实际的凝霜量,从而保证自清洁模式的实际清洁效果。The air-conditioning self-cleaning control method provided by the present invention can adjust the rotation speed of the fan in the frost condensation stage based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, and compensate the rotation speed of the fan according to the change of the exhaust temperature. Due to the existing fan shutdown or fixed speed operation mode, the speed of the dynamically adjusted fan can be more matched with the temperature change inside the air conditioner, so as to use the changed speed to speed up the frost condensation rate in the frost condensation stage and increase the actual frost condensation amount. Guarantees the actual cleaning effect of the self-cleaning mode.

在本实施例中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;这里,风档为空调预先为内风机设定的风速范围;例如,内风机具有低风风档和微风风档,低风档的风速大于微风风档的风速。In this embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases sequentially; here, the wind gear is a wind speed range pre-set by the air conditioner for the indoor fan; for example, the indoor fan has a low wind gear and a light wind The wind speed of the windshield is greater than the wind speed of the breeze windshield.

这样,步骤S702中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,包括:当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。In this way, in step S702, based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted, including: when the coil temperature is greater than the frost condensation critical temperature, controlling the fan to run at a set low wind speed.

例如,盘管温度为Toil,凝霜临界温度为Te,则当在Toil>Te的情况下,风机以设定的低风风档;此时,由于盘管温度高于凝霜临界温度,空气中的水汽虽然不会凝结成冰霜,但是开始由气态转化成液态,风机以低风风档运行可以加快室内机内部的空气流动,使室内机中凝霜的露水能够均匀分布,保证后续凝霜过程中的凝霜量均匀,减少局部凝霜层过薄、凝霜不足等问题的出现。For example, if the coil temperature is Toil and the critical frost condensation temperature is Te, then when Toil > Te, the fan will operate at the set low wind speed; at this time, since the coil temperature is higher than the critical frost condensation temperature, the air Although the water vapor in the indoor unit will not condense into frost, it begins to transform from gaseous state to liquid state. Running the fan at low wind speed can speed up the air flow inside the indoor unit, so that the frosted dew in the indoor unit can be evenly distributed to ensure subsequent frost condensation. The amount of frost in the process is uniform, reducing the occurrence of problems such as too thin local frost layer and insufficient frost.

可选的,步骤S702中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度,且凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;Optionally, in step S702, adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, also includes: when the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature, and the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is When the value is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target speed value;

例如,当处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第一目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,但两者之间的差值不大,空气中的水汽以较慢的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第一目标转速值运行减少气流流动过快对冰霜凝结的不利影响,保证空气中的水汽或者已冷凝的冷凝水可以在当前与室内机部件(如室内换热器)接触的位置有足够的凝结时间从气态或者液态转化成固态冰霜。For example, when Toil<Te and Te-Toil<△t, the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the first target speed value; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation , but the difference between the two is not large, the water vapor in the air gradually condenses into frost at a slower condensation speed, and the fan runs at the first target speed value lower than the low wind speed to reduce the airflow too fast to condense the frost. It ensures that the water vapor in the air or the condensed condensed water can have sufficient condensation time to convert from gaseous or liquid to solid frost at the position currently in contact with the indoor unit components (such as indoor heat exchangers).

可选的,第一目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。Optionally, the first target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear; or, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the breeze gear.

这里,当处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t的情况下,还要根据排气温度的变化量确定对风机转速的第一补偿量。Here, when Toil<Te and Te-Toil<Δt, the first compensation amount for the fan speed is also determined according to the variation of the exhaust temperature.

具体的,空调预设有排气温度的变化量与风机转速的补偿量的对应关系,示例性的,当排气温度每降低A℃,则对应每降低A℃的转速的补偿量为R1;例如,当排气温度每降低0.5℃时,转速的补偿量为-20转。Specifically, the air conditioner presets a corresponding relationship between the variation of the exhaust gas temperature and the compensation amount of the fan speed. Exemplarily, when the exhaust gas temperature decreases by A°C, the compensation amount corresponding to the rotation speed for each decrease of A°C is R1; For example, when the exhaust temperature decreases by 0.5°C, the compensation amount of the rotational speed is -20 revolutions.

在本实施例中,风机转速的补偿是以第一目标转速值为基准转速,排气温度是以判定首次判定满足处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t时的排气温度作为基准温度;例如,在首次判定满足处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t时,排气温度为65℃,第一目标转速值为200r/min;则持续多次的重复检测排气温度,某一次检测到的排气温度为63℃时,则可以进一步计算确定转速的补偿量为-20*4=-80,则将风机的转速由200r/min调整至120r/min。In this embodiment, the compensation of the fan speed is based on the first target speed as the reference speed, and the exhaust temperature is determined as the reference temperature when it is determined that Toil<Te and Te-Toil<Δt are satisfied for the first time. ; For example, when it is determined for the first time that Toil<Te and Te-Toil<△t, the exhaust gas temperature is 65°C, and the first target rotational speed value is 200r/min; then the exhaust gas temperature is repeatedly detected for several times. When the exhaust temperature detected at one time is 63°C, the compensation amount of the rotational speed can be further calculated to be -20*4=-80, and the rotational speed of the fan can be adjusted from 200r/min to 120r/min.

本发明的上述对风机转速的补偿调节能够使风机的转速与当前的结霜情况更加适配,有利于加快冰霜在室内机上的凝结速度。The above-mentioned compensation adjustment to the rotational speed of the fan of the present invention can make the rotational speed of the fan more suitable for the current frosting situation, which is beneficial to speed up the condensation speed of the frost on the indoor unit.

可选的,步骤S702中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值。Optionally, in step S702, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, and further includes: when the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than a preset temperature difference threshold, controlling the speed of the fan. The fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind gear to the second target rotational speed value.

例如,当处于Te-Toil>△t的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第二目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,且两者之间的差值较大,空气中的水汽以较快的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第二目标转速值运行可以减少其运行的功耗,利用热量在室内机各个固体部件之间的传递实现冰霜的进一步凝结,保证凝霜效果。For example, in the case of Te-Toil>△t, the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the second target speed value; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation, and the difference between the two is The difference between the two is large, the water vapor in the air gradually condenses into frost at a faster condensation speed, and the fan runs at the second target speed value lower than the low wind speed, which can reduce the power consumption of its operation, and use the heat in the indoor unit. The transmission between the solid components realizes the further condensation of the frost and ensures the frost condensation effect.

这里,第二目标转速值小于第一目标转速值;当第一目标转速值为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的风速值时,第二目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。当第一目标转速值为微风档位对应的转速值时,则第二目标转速值为低于微风档位对应的转速值的转速值。Here, the second target rotational speed value is smaller than the first target rotational speed value; when the first target rotational speed value is a wind speed value between the low wind gear position and the breeze gear position, the second target rotational speed value may be a value corresponding to the breeze gear position The rotational speed value; alternatively, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the light wind gear. When the first target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear, the second target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value lower than the rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear.

如果得到满足凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值的比较结果时,风机处于第一目标转速值,则本实施例中的步骤S702是控制风机从第一目标转速值降低至第二目标转速值。If a comparison result is obtained that the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, the fan is at the first target rotational speed value, then step S702 in this embodiment is to control the blower from the first target rotational speed value Reduce to the second target speed value.

这里,当处于Te-Toil>△t的情况下,还要根据排气温度的变化量确定对风机转速的第二补偿量。Here, in the case of Te-Toil>Δt, the second compensation amount for the rotational speed of the fan is also determined according to the variation of the exhaust gas temperature.

具体的,空调预设有排气温度的变化量与风机转速的补偿量的对应关系,示例性的,当排气温度每降低B℃,则对应每降低B℃的转速的补偿量为R2;例如,当排气温度每降低0.5℃时,转速的补偿量为-10转。Specifically, the air conditioner presets a corresponding relationship between the variation of the exhaust gas temperature and the compensation amount of the fan speed. Exemplarily, when the exhaust temperature decreases by B°C, the compensation amount corresponding to the rotation speed for each decrease of B°C is R2; For example, when the exhaust gas temperature decreases by 0.5°C, the compensation amount of the rotational speed is -10 revolutions.

在本实施例中,风机转速的补偿是以第二目标转速值为基准转速,排气温度是以判定首次判定满足处于Te-Toil>△t时的排气温度作为基准温度;例如,在首次判定满足处于Te-Toil>△t时,排气温度为70℃,第二目标转速值为150r/min;则持续多次的重复检测排气温度,某一次检测到的排气温度为68.5℃时,则可以进一步计算确定转速的补偿量为-20*3=-60,则将风机的转速由150r/min调整至90r/min。In this embodiment, the compensation of the fan speed is based on the second target speed as the reference speed, and the exhaust temperature is determined as the reference temperature when it is determined that Te-Toil>Δt is satisfied for the first time; It is determined that when Te-Toil>△t is satisfied, the exhaust gas temperature is 70°C, and the second target rotational speed value is 150r/min; then the exhaust gas temperature is repeatedly detected several times, and the exhaust gas temperature detected at one time is 68.5°C , the compensation amount of the rotational speed can be further calculated to be -20*3=-60, then the rotational speed of the fan can be adjusted from 150r/min to 90r/min.

这里,转速的第二补偿量与排气温度的变化量相关联;第二目标转速值小于第一目标转速值,第二补偿量小于第一补偿量。Here, the second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the exhaust gas temperature; the second target rotational speed value is smaller than the first target rotational speed value, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.

可选的,本发明的控制方法还包括:获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Optionally, the control method of the present invention further includes: acquiring the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner; determining a preset temperature difference threshold based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule; wherein the preset rule It is used to characterize the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

例如,预设的规则为当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系,在该对应关系中,当前室内温度与温差阈值为正相关;在当前室内温度越大的情况下,由于空调在执行自清洁流程中仍存在与室内环境的热量交换,室内环境中的热量进入室内机内部,因此需要增加室内机以较慢的凝结速度进行冰霜凝结的温度范围,进而可以延长室内机以目标转速值驱动气流流动的时长,降低因室内机与室内环境之间存在换热造成的延缓结霜的不利影响,因此可以将温差阈值设定为较大的数值;反之,在当前室内温度越小的情况下,则将温差阈值设定为较小的数值,以加快凝霜阶段的整体进程。For example, the preset rule is the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold. In the corresponding relationship, the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold are positively correlated; when the current indoor temperature is higher, because the air conditioner is executing the self-cleaning process There is still heat exchange with the indoor environment, and the heat in the indoor environment enters the interior of the indoor unit. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the temperature range for the indoor unit to perform frost condensation at a slower condensation speed. Therefore, the temperature difference threshold can be set to a larger value; on the contrary, when the current indoor temperature is smaller, the Set the temperature difference threshold to a small value to speed up the overall progression of the frosting phase.

这里,在空调自清洁模式的凝霜阶段完成之后,则可以切换至化霜阶段继续进行;本发明化霜阶段的控制流程参见前文中的说明,在此不作赘述。Here, after the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner self-cleaning mode is completed, it can be switched to the defrosting stage to continue; the control flow of the defrosting stage of the present invention can be referred to the above description, and will not be repeated here.

图8是根据又一示例性实施例所示出的本发明空调自清洁的控制方法的流程示意图八。FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart 8 of a method for controlling self-cleaning of an air conditioner of the present invention according to another exemplary embodiment.

如图8所示,本发明提供了又一种空调自清洁的控制方法,该控制方法的主要步骤包括:As shown in FIG. 8 , the present invention provides another control method for air conditioner self-cleaning. The main steps of the control method include:

S801、获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度和风机电流;S801. Obtain the coil temperature and the fan current in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

在本实施例中,盘管温度的获取方式可以参照前文中的步骤S101,在此不作赘述。In this embodiment, the method for acquiring the temperature of the coil may refer to step S101 in the foregoing, which will not be repeated here.

在本实施例中,风机电流的获取方式可以参照前文中的步骤S501,在此不作赘述。In this embodiment, for the acquisition method of the fan current, reference may be made to step S501 in the foregoing, which will not be repeated here.

S802、基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速;并根据风机电流的变化量确定转速的补偿量。S802 , adjusting the rotation speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature; and determining the compensation amount of the rotation speed according to the variation of the fan current.

本发明提供的空调自清洁的控制方法能够基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节凝霜阶段的风机的转速,区别于现有的风机停机或者固定转速的运行方式,动态调节的风机的转速可以空调内部的温度变化更加匹配,以利用变化的转速加快凝霜阶段的凝霜速率,提高实际的凝霜量,从而保证自清洁模式的实际清洁效果。The air conditioner self-cleaning control method provided by the present invention can adjust the rotation speed of the fan in the frost condensation stage based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, which is different from the existing fan shutdown or fixed The rotating speed of the dynamically adjusted fan can better match the temperature change inside the air conditioner, so as to use the changing rotating speed to speed up the frost condensation rate in the frost condensation stage and increase the actual frost condensation amount, thereby ensuring the actual cleaning effect of the self-cleaning mode. .

在本实施例中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;这里,风档为空调预先为内风机设定的风速范围;例如,内风机具有低风风档和微风风档,低风档的风速大于微风风档的风速。In this embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases sequentially; here, the wind gear is a wind speed range pre-set by the air conditioner for the indoor fan; for example, the indoor fan has a low wind gear and a light wind The wind speed of the windshield is greater than the wind speed of the breeze windshield.

这样,步骤S802中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,包括:当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。In this way, in step S802, based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted, including: when the coil temperature is greater than the frost condensation critical temperature, controlling the fan to run at a set low wind speed.

例如,盘管温度为Toil,凝霜临界温度为Te,则当在Toil>Te的情况下,风机以设定的低风风档;此时,由于盘管温度高于凝霜临界温度,空气中的水汽虽然不会凝结成冰霜,但是开始由气态转化成液态,风机以低风风档运行可以加快室内机内部的空气流动,使室内机中凝霜的露水能够均匀分布,保证后续凝霜过程中的凝霜量均匀,减少局部凝霜层过薄、凝霜不足等问题的出现。For example, if the coil temperature is Toil and the critical frost condensation temperature is Te, then when Toil > Te, the fan will operate at the set low wind speed; at this time, since the coil temperature is higher than the critical frost condensation temperature, the air Although the water vapor in the indoor unit will not condense into frost, it begins to transform from gaseous state to liquid state. Running the fan at low wind speed can speed up the air flow inside the indoor unit, so that the dew condensation in the indoor unit can be evenly distributed to ensure subsequent frost condensation. The amount of frost in the process is uniform, reducing the occurrence of problems such as too thin local frost layer and insufficient frost.

可选的,步骤S802中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速,还包括:当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度、凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值且盘管温度的变化量小于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;Optionally, in step S802, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, which also includes: when the coil temperature is lower than the frost condensation critical temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature. When the temperature difference with the coil temperature is less than the preset temperature difference threshold and the variation of the coil temperature is less than the preset variation threshold, control the fan to reduce the rotation speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotation speed value;

例如,当处于Toil<Te、Te-Toil<△t,且△Toil(盘管温度的变化量)<△T(变化量阈值)的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第一目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,但两者之间的差值不大,且盘管温度的变化量小于预设的变化量阈值,则空气中的水汽以较慢的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第一目标转速值运行减少气流流动过快对冰霜凝结的不利影响,保证空气中的水汽或者已冷凝的冷凝水可以在当前与室内机部件(如室内换热器)接触的位置有足够的凝结时间从气态或者液态转化成固态冰霜。For example, when Toil<Te, Te-Toil<△t, and △Toil (change in coil temperature)<△T (change threshold), the fan is lowered from the set low wind speed to the first A target speed value; at this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation, but the difference between the two is not large, and the change of the coil temperature is less than the preset change threshold, the air The water vapor gradually condenses into frost at a slow condensation speed, and the fan runs at the first target speed value lower than the low wind speed to reduce the adverse effect of the excessively fast airflow on the frost condensation, and to ensure that the water vapor in the air or the condensed water that has condensed There may be sufficient condensation time to convert from gaseous or liquid to solid frost at the location currently in contact with indoor unit components (eg, indoor heat exchangers).

可选的,第一目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。Optionally, the first target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear; or, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the breeze gear.

这里,当处于Toil<Te、Te-Toil<△t且△Toil(盘管温度的变化量)<△T(变化量阈值)的情况下,还要根据风机电流的变化量(△i)确定对风机转速的第一补偿量。Here, when Toil<Te, Te-Toil<△t and △Toil (change of coil temperature)<△T (change threshold), it is also determined according to the change of fan current (△i) The first compensation amount for the fan speed.

具体的,空调预设有风机电流的变化量与风机转速的补偿量的对应关系,示例性的,当风机电流每降低A,则对应每降低A的转速的补偿量为R1;例如,当风机电流每降低0.5mA时,转速的补偿量为-20转。Specifically, the air conditioner presets a corresponding relationship between the variation of the fan current and the compensation amount of the fan speed. Exemplarily, when the fan current decreases by A, the compensation amount corresponding to the speed of each decrease by A is R1; for example, when the fan When the current decreases by 0.5mA, the compensation amount of the speed is -20 rpm.

在本实施例中,风机转速的补偿是以第一目标转速值为基准转速,风机电流是以判定首次判定满足处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t时的风机电流作为基准的电流值;例如,在首次判定满足处于Toil<Te,且Te-Toil<△t时,风机电流为20mA,第一目标转速值为200r/min;则持续多次的重复检测风机电流,某一次检测到的风机电流为18mA时,则可以进一步计算确定转速的补偿量为-20*4=-80,则将风机的转速由200r/min调整至120r/min。In this embodiment, the compensation of the fan speed is based on the first target speed as the reference speed, and the fan current is based on the current value of the fan current when it is determined that Toil<Te and Te-Toil<Δt are satisfied for the first time. ; For example, when it is first determined that Toil<Te and Te-Toil<△t, the fan current is 20mA, and the first target speed value is 200r/min; When the current of the fan is 18mA, the compensation amount of the rotating speed can be further calculated to be -20*4=-80, and the rotating speed of the fan can be adjusted from 200r/min to 120r/min.

本发明的上述对风机转速的补偿调节能够使风机的转速与当前的结霜情况更加适配,有利于加快冰霜在室内机上的凝结速度。The above-mentioned compensation adjustment to the rotational speed of the fan of the present invention can make the rotational speed of the fan more suitable for the current frosting situation, which is beneficial to speed up the condensation speed of the frost on the indoor unit.

可选的,步骤S802中基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速,还包括:当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值,且盘管温度的变化量大于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;Optionally, in step S802, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, and further includes: when the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than a predetermined temperature. When the set temperature difference threshold is set, and the variation of the coil temperature is greater than the preset variation threshold, control the fan to reduce the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target rotational speed value;

例如,当处于Te-Toil>△t,且△Toil(盘管温度的变化量)>△T(变化量阈值)的情况下,风机由设定的低风风档降低至第二目标转速值;此时,由于内盘管温度低于凝霜临界温度,两者之间的差值较大,且盘管温度的变化量大于预设的变化量阈值,则空气中的水汽以较快的凝结速度逐渐凝结成冰霜,风机以低于低风风档的第二目标转速值运行可以减少其运行的功耗,利用热量在室内机各个固体部件之间的传递实现冰霜的进一步凝结,保证凝霜效果。For example, when Te-Toil>△t, and △Toil (change in coil temperature)>△T (change threshold), the fan is reduced from the set low wind speed to the second target speed value ; At this time, since the temperature of the inner coil is lower than the critical temperature of frost condensation, the difference between the two is large, and the change of the coil temperature is greater than the preset change threshold, then the water vapor in the air will increase rapidly. The condensation speed gradually condenses into frost, and the fan runs at the second target speed value lower than the low wind gear to reduce the power consumption of its operation, and utilizes the heat transfer between the various solid components of the indoor unit to further condense the frost and ensure condensation. Cream effect.

这里,第二目标转速值小于第一目标转速值;当第一目标转速值为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的风速值时,第二目标转速值可以为微风档位对应的转速值;或者,目标转速值可以为介于低风档位和微风档位之间的转速值。当第一目标转速值为微风档位对应的转速值时,则第二目标转速值为低于微风档位对应的转速值的转速值。Here, the second target rotational speed value is smaller than the first target rotational speed value; when the first target rotational speed value is a wind speed value between the low wind gear position and the breeze gear position, the second target rotational speed value may be a value corresponding to the breeze gear position The rotational speed value; alternatively, the target rotational speed value may be a rotational speed value between the low wind gear and the light wind gear. When the first target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear, the second target rotational speed value is a rotational speed value lower than the rotational speed value corresponding to the breeze gear.

如果得到满足凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值的比较结果时,风机处于第一目标转速值,则本实施例中的步骤S802是控制风机从第一目标转速值降低至第二目标转速值。If a comparison result is obtained that the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, the fan is at the first target rotational speed value, then step S802 in this embodiment is to control the blower from the first target rotational speed value Reduce to the second target speed value.

这里,当处于Te-Toil>△t及△Toil>△T的情况下,还要根据风机电流的变化量确定对风机转速的第二补偿量。Here, in the case of Te-Toil>Δt and ΔToil>ΔT, the second compensation amount for the fan speed is also determined according to the variation of the fan current.

具体的,空调预设有风机电流的变化量与风机转速的补偿量的对应关系,示例性的,当风机电流每降低B,则对应每降低B的转速的补偿量为R2;例如,当风机电流每降低1mA时,转速的补偿量为-10转。Specifically, the air conditioner presets a corresponding relationship between the variation of the fan current and the compensation amount of the fan speed. Exemplarily, when the fan current decreases by B, the compensation amount corresponding to each decrease in the speed of B is R2; for example, when the fan When the current decreases by 1mA, the compensation amount of the rotational speed is -10 revolutions.

在本实施例中,风机转速的补偿是以第二目标转速值为基准转速,风机电流是以判定首次判定满足处于Te-Toil>△t时的风机电流作为基准电流;例如,在首次判定满足处于Te-Toil>△t时,风机电流为15mA,第二目标转速值为150r/min;则持续多次的重复检测盘管温度,某一次检测到的风机电流为13mA时,则可以进一步计算确定转速的补偿量为-20*2=-40,则将风机的转速由150r/min调整至110r/min。In this embodiment, the compensation of the speed of the fan is based on the second target speed as the reference speed, and the current of the fan is the current of the fan when it is first determined that Te-Toil>Δt is the reference current; When Te-Toil>△t, the fan current is 15mA, and the second target speed value is 150r/min; then the coil temperature is repeatedly detected for many times, and when the fan current detected at a certain time is 13mA, it can be further calculated Determine the compensation amount of the speed to be -20*2=-40, then adjust the speed of the fan from 150r/min to 110r/min.

这里,转速的第二补偿量与风机电流的变化量相关联;第二目标转速小于第一目标转速,第二补偿量小于第一补偿量。Here, the second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the fan current; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.

可选的,本发明的控制方法还包括:获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Optionally, the control method of the present invention further includes: acquiring the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner; determining a preset temperature difference threshold based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule; wherein the preset rule It is used to characterize the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

例如,预设的规则为当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系,在该对应关系中,当前室内温度与温差阈值为正相关;在当前室内温度越大的情况下,由于空调在执行自清洁流程中仍存在与室内环境的热量交换,室内环境中的热量进入室内机内部,因此需要增加室内机以较慢的凝结速度进行冰霜凝结的温度范围,进而可以延长室内机以目标转速值驱动气流流动的时长,降低因室内机与室内环境之间存在换热造成的延缓结霜的不利影响,因此可以将温差阈值设定为较大的数值;反之,在当前室内温度越小的情况下,则将温差阈值设定为较小的数值,以加快凝霜阶段的整体进程。For example, the preset rule is the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold. In the corresponding relationship, the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold are positively correlated; when the current indoor temperature is higher, because the air conditioner is executing the self-cleaning process There is still heat exchange with the indoor environment, and the heat in the indoor environment enters the interior of the indoor unit. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the temperature range for the indoor unit to perform frost condensation at a slower condensation speed. Therefore, the temperature difference threshold can be set to a larger value; on the contrary, when the current indoor temperature is smaller, the Set the temperature difference threshold to a small value to speed up the overall progression of the frosting phase.

这里,在空调自清洁模式的凝霜阶段完成之后,则可以切换至化霜阶段继续进行;本发明化霜阶段的控制流程参见前文中的说明,在此不作赘述。Here, after the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner self-cleaning mode is completed, it can be switched to the defrosting stage to continue; the control flow of the defrosting stage of the present invention can be referred to the above description, and will not be repeated here.

在一个可选的实施例中,空调衣主要包括机体和控制器,该控制器可用于控制前文图1的实施例所公开的控制流程。In an optional embodiment, the air-conditioning clothing mainly includes a body and a controller, and the controller can be used to control the control process disclosed in the embodiment of FIG. 1 above.

具体的,控制器用于:Specifically, the controller is used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;Obtain the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速。Adjust the fan speed based on the temperature comparison between the coil temperature and the frost critical temperature.

在一种可选的实施方式中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;In an optional embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases in sequence;

控制器具体用于:The controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the coil temperature is greater than the critical temperature of frost condensation, control the fan to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度,且凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至目标转速值。When the coil temperature is lower than the frost condensation critical temperature, and the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the target speed value.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器还用于:In an optional embodiment, the controller is also used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;Obtain the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, a preset temperature difference threshold is determined; wherein the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, the fan is controlled to run at the set low wind speed.

该控制器控制执行上述流程的具体方式可以参照前文实施例,在此不作赘述。The specific manner in which the controller controls the execution of the above process may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在又一个可选的实施例中,空调衣的控制器可用于控制前文图2的实施例所公开的控制流程。In yet another optional embodiment, the controller of the air-conditioning garment can be used to control the control process disclosed in the embodiment of FIG. 2 above.

具体的,控制器用于:Specifically, the controller is used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;Obtain the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速;其中,转速的调节速率是根据温度比较结果进行确定。Based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, the rotational speed of the fan is adjusted; wherein, the rotational speed adjustment rate is determined according to the temperature comparison result.

在一种可选的实施方式中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;In an optional embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases in sequence;

控制器具体用于:The controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the coil temperature is greater than the critical temperature of frost condensation, control the fan to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度,且凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;When the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature, and the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotational speed value;

其中,风机以第一调节速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值。Wherein, the fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotational speed value at a first adjustment rate.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器还用于:In an optional embodiment, the controller is also used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;Obtain the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, a preset temperature difference threshold is determined; wherein the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;When the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target rotational speed value;

其中,风机以第二调节速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;第二目标转速小于第一目标转速,第一调节速率大于第二调节速率。Wherein, the fan is reduced from the rotation speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target rotation speed value at a second adjustment rate; the second target rotation speed is smaller than the first target rotation speed, and the first adjustment rate is greater than the second adjustment rate.

该控制器控制执行上述流程的具体方式可以参照前文实施例,在此不作赘述。The specific manner in which the controller controls the execution of the above process may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在又一个可选的实施例中,空调衣的控制器可用于控制前文图3的实施例所公开的控制流程。In yet another optional embodiment, the controller of the air-conditioning garment can be used to control the control process disclosed in the embodiment of FIG. 3 above.

具体的,控制器用于:Specifically, the controller is used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;Obtain the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速;并根据盘管温度的变化量确定转速的补偿量。Based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted; and the compensation amount of the speed is determined according to the change of the coil temperature.

在一种可选的实施方式中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;In an optional embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases in sequence;

控制器具体用于:The controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the coil temperature is greater than the critical temperature of frost condensation, control the fan to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度,且凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;When the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature, and the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotational speed value;

转速的第一补偿量与盘管温度的变化量相关联。The first compensation amount of rotational speed is associated with the amount of change in coil temperature.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器还用于:In an optional embodiment, the controller is also used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;Obtain the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, a preset temperature difference threshold is determined; wherein the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;When the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target rotational speed value;

转速的第二补偿量与盘管温度的变化量相关联;第二目标转速小于第一目标转速,第二补偿量小于第一补偿量。The second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the coil temperature; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.

该控制器控制执行上述流程的具体方式可以参照前文实施例,在此不作赘述。The specific manner in which the controller controls the execution of the above process may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在又一个可选的实施例中,空调衣的控制器可用于控制前文图4的实施例所公开的控制流程。In yet another optional embodiment, the controller of the air conditioner may be used to control the control process disclosed in the embodiment of FIG. 4 above.

具体的,控制器用于:Specifically, the controller is used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;Obtain the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速;并根据盘管温度的变化量确定转速的补偿量。Based on the temperature comparison result of the coil temperature and the critical frost condensation temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted; and the compensation amount of the rotation speed is determined according to the variation of the coil temperature.

在一种可选的实施方式中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;In an optional embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases in sequence;

控制器具体用于:The controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the coil temperature is greater than the critical temperature of frost condensation, control the fan to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度、凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值,且盘管温度的变化量小于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;When the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature, the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, and the variation of the coil temperature is less than the preset variation threshold, the fan is controlled from low wind to wind. The speed value corresponding to the gear is reduced to the first target speed value;

转速的第一补偿量与盘管温度的变化量相关联。The first compensation amount of rotational speed is associated with the amount of change in coil temperature.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器还用于:In an optional embodiment, the controller is also used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;Obtain the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, a preset temperature difference threshold is determined; wherein the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值,且盘管温度的变化量大于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;When the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, and the variation of the coil temperature is greater than the preset variation threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target speed value;

转速的第二补偿量与盘管温度的变化量相关联;第二目标转速小于第一目标转速,第二补偿量小于第一补偿量。The second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the coil temperature; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.

该控制器控制执行上述流程的具体方式可以参照前文实施例,在此不作赘述。The specific manner in which the controller controls the execution of the above process may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在又一个可选的实施例中,空调衣的控制器可用于控制前文图5的实施例所公开的控制流程。In yet another optional embodiment, the controller of the air-conditioning garment can be used to control the control process disclosed in the embodiment of FIG. 5 above.

具体的,控制器用于:Specifically, the controller is used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的风机电流;Obtain the fan current in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速。Based on the comparison result of the fan current and the fan reference current, the speed of the fan is adjusted.

在一种可选的实施方式中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;In an optional embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases in sequence;

控制器具体用于:The controller is specifically used for:

当风机电流等于风机基准电流时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the fan current is equal to the fan base current, control the fan to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当风机电流大于风机基准电流时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至目标转速值。When the fan current is greater than the fan base current, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the target speed value.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当风机电流和风机基准电流的电流差值大于电流差阈值时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the current difference between the fan current and the fan reference current is greater than the current difference threshold, the fan is controlled to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器还用于:In an optional embodiment, the controller is also used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;Obtain the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定风机基准电流;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和风机基准电流的对应关系。Based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, the fan reference current is determined; wherein, the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the fan base current.

该控制器控制执行上述流程的具体方式可以参照前文实施例,在此不作赘述。The specific manner in which the controller controls the execution of the above process may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在又一个可选的实施例中,空调衣的控制器可用于控制前文图6的实施例所公开的控制流程。In yet another optional embodiment, the controller of the air-conditioning garment can be used to control the control process disclosed in the embodiment of FIG. 6 above.

具体的,控制器用于:Specifically, the controller is used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的风机电流;Obtain the fan current in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速;其中,转速的调节速率是根据风机电流的变化速率进行确定的。Based on the comparison result between the fan current and the fan reference current, the speed of the fan is adjusted; wherein, the speed of the speed adjustment is determined according to the rate of change of the fan current.

在一种可选的实施方式中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;In an optional embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases in sequence;

控制器具体用于:The controller is specifically used for:

当风机电流等于风机基准电流时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the fan current is equal to the fan base current, control the fan to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当风机电流大于风机基准电流时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;When the fan current is greater than the fan reference current, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target speed value;

其中,风机以第一调节速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;第一调节速率与风机电流的变化速率相关联。Wherein, the fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind gear to the first target rotational speed value at a first adjustment rate; the first adjustment rate is associated with the rate of change of the current of the blower.

在一种可选的实施方式中,基于风机电流和风机基准电流的比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:In an optional implementation manner, adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the comparison result between the fan current and the fan reference current, further comprising:

当风机电流和风机基准电流的电流差值大于电流差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;When the current difference between the fan current and the fan reference current is greater than the current difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target speed value;

其中,风机以第二调节速率从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;第二调节速率与盘管温度的变化速率相关联;第二目标转速小于第一目标转速,第二调节速率小于第二调节速率。Wherein, the fan is reduced from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind gear to the second target rotational speed value at the second adjustment rate; the second adjustment rate is associated with the change rate of the coil temperature; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the third The second adjustment rate is less than the second adjustment rate.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制方法还包括:In an optional embodiment, the control method further includes:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;Obtain the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定风机基准电流;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和风机基准电流的对应关系。Based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, the fan reference current is determined; wherein, the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the fan base current.

该控制器控制执行上述流程的具体方式可以参照前文实施例,在此不作赘述。The specific manner in which the controller controls the execution of the above process may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在又一个可选的实施例中,空调衣的控制器可用于控制前文图7的实施例所公开的控制流程。In yet another optional embodiment, the controller of the air-conditioning garment can be used to control the control process disclosed in the embodiment of FIG. 7 above.

具体的,控制器用于:Specifically, the controller is used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度和压缩机的排气温度;Obtain the coil temperature and the discharge temperature of the compressor in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速;并根据排气温度的变化量确定转速的补偿量。Based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted; and the compensation amount of the speed is determined according to the variation of the exhaust temperature.

在一种可选的实施方式中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;In an optional embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases in sequence;

控制器具体用于:The controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the coil temperature is greater than the critical temperature of frost condensation, control the fan to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度,且凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;When the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature, and the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotational speed value;

转速的第一补偿量与排气温度的变化量相关联。The first compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the change amount of the exhaust gas temperature.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器还用于:In an optional embodiment, the controller is also used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;Obtain the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, a preset temperature difference threshold is determined; wherein the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;When the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target speed value;

转速的第二补偿量与排气温度的变化量相关联;第二目标转速小于第一目标转速,第二补偿量小于第一补偿量。The second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the exhaust gas temperature; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.

该控制器控制执行上述流程的具体方式可以参照前文实施例,在此不作赘述。The specific manner in which the controller controls the execution of the above process may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在又一个可选的实施例中,空调衣的控制器可用于控制前文图8的实施例所公开的控制流程。In yet another optional embodiment, the controller of the air-conditioning garment can be used to control the control process disclosed in the embodiment of FIG. 8 above.

具体的,控制器用于:Specifically, the controller is used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;Obtain the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速;并根据盘管温度的变化量确定转速的补偿量。Based on the temperature comparison result of the coil temperature and the critical frost temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, the speed of the fan is adjusted; and the compensation amount of the rotation speed is determined according to the variation of the coil temperature.

在一种可选的实施方式中,风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;In an optional embodiment, the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases in sequence;

控制器具体用于:The controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度大于凝霜临界温度时,控制风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the coil temperature is greater than the critical temperature of frost condensation, control the fan to run at the set low wind speed.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当盘管温度小于凝霜临界温度、凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值,且盘管温度的变化量小于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;When the coil temperature is less than the critical temperature of frost condensation, the temperature difference between the critical temperature of frost condensation and the coil temperature is less than the preset temperature difference threshold, and the variation of the coil temperature is less than the preset variation threshold, control the fan from low wind to wind. The speed value corresponding to the gear is reduced to the first target speed value;

转速的第一补偿量与风机电流的变化量相关联。The first compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the change amount of the fan current.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器还用于:In an optional embodiment, the controller is also used to:

获取空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;Obtain the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode;

基于当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定预设的温差阈值;其中,预设的规则用于表征当前室内温度和温差阈值的对应关系。Based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, a preset temperature difference threshold is determined; wherein the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold.

在一种可选的实施方式中,控制器具体用于:In an optional implementation manner, the controller is specifically used for:

当凝霜临界温度和盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值,且盘管温度的变化量大于预设的变化量阈值时,控制风机从低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;When the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than the preset temperature difference threshold, and the variation of the coil temperature is greater than the preset variation threshold, control the fan to reduce the speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the second target speed value;

转速的第二补偿量与风机电流的变化量相关联;第二目标转速小于第一目标转速,第二补偿量小于第一补偿量。The second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the fan current; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.

该控制器控制执行上述流程的具体方式可以参照前文实施例,在此不作赘述。The specific manner in which the controller controls the execution of the above process may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the processes and structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种空调自清洁的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法包括:1. A control method for air-conditioning self-cleaning, wherein the control method comprises: 获取所述空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度和风机电流;Obtain the coil temperature and the fan current in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode; 基于所述盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及所述盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速;并根据所述风机电流的变化量确定所述转速的补偿量。Based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, the rotation speed of the fan is adjusted; and the compensation amount of the rotation speed is determined according to the variation of the fan current. 2.根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;2 . The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the fan has at least two wind gears whose rotational speed increases sequentially; 2 . 所述基于所述盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,包括:The adjustment of the rotational speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result between the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature includes: 当所述盘管温度大于所述凝霜临界温度时,控制所述风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the temperature of the coil is greater than the critical temperature of frost condensation, the fan is controlled to operate at a set low wind speed. 3.根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:3. The control method according to claim 2, wherein, adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result of the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, further comprising: 当所述盘管温度小于所述凝霜临界温度、所述凝霜临界温度和所述盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值且所述盘管温度的变化量小于预设的变化量阈值时,控制所述风机从所述低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;When the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation threshold temperature, the temperature difference between the frost condensation threshold temperature and the coil temperature is less than a preset temperature difference threshold and the change in the coil temperature is less than a preset change When the threshold value is reached, control the fan to decrease from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotational speed value; 所述转速的第一补偿量与所述风机电流的变化量相关联。The first compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the change amount of the fan current. 4.根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述控制方法还包括:4. The control method according to claim 3, wherein the control method further comprises: 获取所述空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;obtaining the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode; 基于所述当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定所述预设的温差阈值;其中,所述预设的规则用于表征所述当前室内温度和所述温差阈值的对应关系。The preset temperature difference threshold is determined based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule, wherein the preset rule is used to represent the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold. 5.根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果,调节风机的转速,还包括:5. The control method according to claim 3, wherein, adjusting the rotational speed of the fan based on the temperature comparison result of the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature, further comprising: 当所述凝霜临界温度和所述盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值,且所述盘管温度的变化量大于预设的变化量阈值时,控制所述风机从所述低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;When the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than a preset temperature difference threshold, and the variation of the coil temperature is greater than a preset variation threshold, the fan is controlled from the low wind The rotational speed value corresponding to the wind gear is reduced to the second target rotational speed value; 所述转速的第二补偿量与所述风机电流的变化量相关联;所述第二目标转速小于所述第一目标转速,所述第二补偿量小于所述第一补偿量。The second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the fan current; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount. 6.一种空调,其特征在于,所述空调包括机体和控制器,其中,所述控制器用于:6. An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner comprises a body and a controller, wherein the controller is used for: 获取所述空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的盘管温度;obtaining the coil temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner operating in the self-cleaning mode; 基于所述盘管温度和凝霜临界温度的温度比较结果以及所述盘管温度的变化量,调节风机的转速;并根据所述盘管温度的变化量确定所述转速的补偿量。Based on the temperature comparison result of the coil temperature and the frost condensation critical temperature and the variation of the coil temperature, the rotation speed of the fan is adjusted; and the compensation amount of the rotation speed is determined according to the variation of the coil temperature. 7.根据权利要求6所述的空调,其特征在于,所述风机具有至少两个转速依次增大的风档;7. The air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the fan has at least two windshields whose rotational speed increases in sequence; 所述控制器具体用于:The controller is specifically used for: 当所述盘管温度大于所述凝霜临界温度时,控制所述风机以设定的低风风档运行。When the temperature of the coil is greater than the critical temperature of frost condensation, the fan is controlled to operate at a set low wind speed. 8.根据权利要求7所述的空调,其特征在于,所述控制器具体用于:8. The air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the controller is specifically used for: 当所述盘管温度小于所述凝霜临界温度、所述凝霜临界温度和所述盘管温度的温差值小于预设的温差阈值,且所述盘管温度的变化量小于预设的变化量阈值时,控制所述风机从所述低风风档对应的转速值降低至第一目标转速值;When the coil temperature is less than the frost condensation critical temperature, the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is less than a preset temperature difference threshold, and the change in the coil temperature is less than a preset change When the amount threshold is reached, controlling the fan to decrease from the rotational speed value corresponding to the low wind speed to the first target rotational speed value; 所述转速的第一补偿量与所述风机电流的变化量相关联。The first compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the change amount of the fan current. 9.根据权利要求8所述的空调,其特征在于,所述控制器还用于:9. The air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the controller is further used for: 获取所述空调运行自清洁模式的凝霜阶段的当前室内温度;obtaining the current indoor temperature in the frost condensation stage of the air conditioner running in the self-cleaning mode; 基于所述当前室内温度和预设的规则,确定所述预设的温差阈值;其中,所述预设的规则用于表征所述当前室内温度和所述温差阈值的对应关系。The preset temperature difference threshold is determined based on the current indoor temperature and a preset rule; wherein the preset rule is used to characterize the corresponding relationship between the current indoor temperature and the temperature difference threshold. 10.根据权利要求8所述的空调,其特征在于,所述控制器具体用于:10. The air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the controller is specifically used for: 当所述凝霜临界温度和所述盘管温度的温差值大于预设的温差阈值,且所述盘管温度的变化量大于预设的变化量阈值时,控制所述风机从所述低风风档对应的转速值降低至第二目标转速值;When the temperature difference between the frost condensation critical temperature and the coil temperature is greater than a preset temperature difference threshold, and the variation of the coil temperature is greater than a preset variation threshold, the fan is controlled from the low wind The rotational speed value corresponding to the wind gear is reduced to the second target rotational speed value; 所述转速的第二补偿量与所述风机电流的变化量相关联;所述第二目标转速小于所述第一目标转速,所述第二补偿量小于所述第一补偿量。The second compensation amount of the rotational speed is associated with the variation of the fan current; the second target rotational speed is smaller than the first target rotational speed, and the second compensation amount is smaller than the first compensation amount.
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