CN110859326A - A kind of low-temperature smoking set and smoke-removing method convenient for smoking cessation - Google Patents
A kind of low-temperature smoking set and smoke-removing method convenient for smoking cessation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110859326A CN110859326A CN201810953088.7A CN201810953088A CN110859326A CN 110859326 A CN110859326 A CN 110859326A CN 201810953088 A CN201810953088 A CN 201810953088A CN 110859326 A CN110859326 A CN 110859326A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于吸烟用品技术领域,尤其涉及一种方便退烟的低温烟具及退烟方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of smoking articles, and in particular relates to a low-temperature smoking article and a method for smoking cessation which are convenient for smoking cessation.
背景技术Background technique
传统卷烟需通过明火点燃燃烧产生烟草烟雾,烟草在高温和裂解的过程中释放对人体有害混合物质达数千种,由存在于气体中的挥发物和存在于颗粒中的半挥发物及非挥发物组成,如一氧化碳、酚类、醛类、尼古丁(烟碱)、烟焦油等,而电子烟,低温烟可有效降低有害物质产生,电子烟的烟雾能模拟烟草烟雾,更加健康。Traditional cigarettes need to be ignited and burned by an open flame to generate tobacco smoke. Tobacco releases thousands of substances harmful to the human body during the process of high temperature and pyrolysis. The composition of substances, such as carbon monoxide, phenols, aldehydes, nicotine (nicotine), cigarette tar, etc., and electronic cigarettes, low-temperature smoke can effectively reduce the production of harmful substances, and the smoke of electronic cigarettes can simulate tobacco smoke, making it healthier.
目前市场上的电子烟具主要包括两种类型,一种是通过蒸发烟油形成可抽吸烟雾的电子烟,一种是通过蒸馏烟草材料形成可抽吸烟雾的低温烟。低温烟在使用时,是将烟支插入到烟具的发热管或是加热片插入烟支中,然后电源通电使加热管/加热片发热,将烟支加热从而产生烟雾,其加热部件位于烟具内部,在抽完一支烟后,通过抓取烟支外露于烟具的端部将烟支剩余的部分(抽完后的过滤嘴以及残余物)取出,由于烟支本身经过加热,其内部的烟丝发生变化,使得加热后剩余的烟丝及残余物常常会粘在发热管或加热片上,因此怎样降低拔烟时烟丝在发热体上残留的问题,对于低温烟具的使用便捷性至关重要。专利201721570747.6公开了一种反向退烟低温烟具,采用发热组件整体移动的方式使发热体与发烟材料分离,可以有效避免发烟材料粘附或脱落在套管内,但是仍然存在烟丝在发热体上残留且操作不方便的问题。At present, there are mainly two types of electronic cigarettes on the market, one is electronic cigarettes that can be smoked by evaporating e-liquid, and the other is low-temperature cigarettes that can be smoked by distilling tobacco materials. When using low-temperature cigarettes, the cigarette is inserted into the heating tube of the smoking set or the heating piece is inserted into the cigarette, and then the power supply is energized to make the heating tube/heating piece heat, and the cigarette is heated to generate smoke. The heating part is located inside the smoking set. , after smoking a cigarette, take out the remaining part of the cigarette (filter tip and residue after smoking) by grabbing the end of the cigarette exposed on the smoking set. Since the cigarette itself is heated, the shredded tobacco inside it will be damaged. Therefore, how to reduce the problem that the shredded tobacco remains on the heating body when the cigarette is drawn is very important for the convenience of use of low-temperature smoking sets. Patent No. 201721570747.6 discloses a reverse smoke extraction low-temperature smoking device. The heating element is separated from the smoking material by moving the heating assembly as a whole, which can effectively prevent the smoking material from adhering to or falling off in the casing, but there are still tobacco shreds in the heating element. Problems that remain and are inconvenient to operate.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种一种方便退烟的低温烟具及退烟方法。该低温烟具可以有效让发热体与烟支的烟丝脱离,避免烟支加热过程中的残留物过多的覆盖在发热体上。The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a low-temperature smoking device and a smoke-removing method that is convenient for smoke withdrawal. The low-temperature smoking device can effectively separate the heating element from the shredded tobacco of the cigarette, so as to avoid excessive coverage of the residue on the heating element during the heating process of the cigarette.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种方便退烟的低温烟具,包括:A low-temperature smoking set that facilitates smoking cessation, comprising:
用于收容烟支的收容腔;A receiving cavity for accommodating cigarettes;
发热体,设置在所述收容腔内并在烟支插入所述收容腔时能够插入烟支中以对烟支内的发烟材料进行加热;a heating element, which is arranged in the accommodating cavity and can be inserted into the cigarette when the cigarette is inserted into the accommodating cavity to heat the smoking material in the cigarette;
旋转驱动机构,作用于所述发热体并可带动所述发热体相对烟支作旋转运动;a rotary drive mechanism, which acts on the heating body and can drive the heating body to rotate relative to the cigarette;
线性驱动机构,作用于所述旋转驱动机构进而带动所述发热体相对烟支作线性分离运动。The linear drive mechanism acts on the rotary drive mechanism to drive the heating body to perform linear separation movement relative to the cigarette.
进一步的,所述旋转机构为收容在外壳中的驱动电机,所述驱动电机的转轴与所述发热体固定连接。Further, the rotating mechanism is a drive motor accommodated in the casing, and the rotating shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the heating body.
进一步的,所述线性驱动机构为固定安装在所述外壳中的推拉式线性电磁铁,所述推拉式线性电磁铁的推拉杆与所述驱动电机固定连接。Further, the linear drive mechanism is a push-pull type linear electromagnet fixedly installed in the housing, and the push-pull rod of the push-pull type linear electromagnet is fixedly connected to the drive motor.
进一步的,所述收容腔位于所述外壳中且在外壳上开设有连通收容腔的插烟口,所述发热体朝向所述插烟口,使用时烟支从插烟口插入收容腔内。Further, the accommodating cavity is located in the outer casing, and a cigarette insertion port is opened on the outer casing, the heating element faces the cigarette insertion port, and the cigarette is inserted into the accommodating cavity from the cigarette insertion port during use.
进一步的,所述外壳中设有与所述驱动电机的转轴对接的发热体固定座,所述发热体穿过收容腔壁面与所述发热体固定座固定连接。Further, the housing is provided with a heating body fixing seat which is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor, and the heating body is fixedly connected to the heating body fixing seat through the wall surface of the receiving cavity.
进一步的,所述外壳中还固定安装有呈筒状的烟支套,所述烟支套的内腔构成所述收容腔,所述烟支套的一端为与所述插烟口对接的开口端,另一端为封闭端,所述封闭端上设有适于发热体匹配穿过的通孔。Further, a cylindrical cigarette holder is also fixedly installed in the casing, the inner cavity of the cigarette holder constitutes the receiving cavity, and one end of the cigarette holder is an opening that is butted with the cigarette socket. The other end is a closed end, and the closed end is provided with a through hole suitable for the heating body to pass through.
进一步的,所述外壳由顶部开口的下壳体和可拆卸盖合在下壳体上的上盖组成,所述插烟口设置在所述上盖上,所述旋转驱动机构和线性驱动机构收容在所述下壳体中,所述烟支套可随所述上盖实现与所述下壳体的分离。Further, the outer casing is composed of a lower casing with an open top and an upper cover detachably covered on the lower casing, the cigarette socket is arranged on the upper cover, and the rotary drive mechanism and the linear drive mechanism accommodate In the lower casing, the cigarette holder can be separated from the lower casing along with the upper cover.
当需要对发热体作进一步的清理时,只需要拔出上盖,将发热体从烟支套内退出,即可实现对发热体的清理,同时也方便对烟支套进行清洁或更换,整个烟具清洁非常方便。此外,外壳由下壳体和上盖构成,也方便驱动机构的安装。When the heating body needs to be cleaned further, it is only necessary to pull out the upper cover and withdraw the heating body from the cigarette holder, so that the heating body can be cleaned, and the cigarette holder can be cleaned or replaced conveniently at the same time. The cleaning of smoking equipment is very convenient. In addition, the casing is composed of a lower casing and an upper cover, which also facilitates the installation of the drive mechanism.
进一步的,所述下壳体中固定安装有适于所述烟支套插入的导向支架,从而方便烟支套的安装,提高装配精度。Further, a guide bracket suitable for the insertion of the cigarette holder is fixedly installed in the lower casing, thereby facilitating the installation of the cigarette holder and improving the assembly accuracy.
进一步的,所述发热体呈棒状,方便发热体在烟支内旋转。特别是,当发热棒面向烟支的一端设计有尖刺部时,还可以方便烟支的插入。Further, the heating body is in the shape of a rod, which is convenient for the heating body to rotate in the cigarette. In particular, when the end of the heating rod facing the cigarette is designed with a thorn portion, the insertion of the cigarette can also be facilitated.
进一步的,还包括安装在外壳内的电池和与电池电性连接的控制板,所述旋转驱动机构、线性驱动机构及发热体均接受所述控制板的控制。Further, it also includes a battery installed in the casing and a control board electrically connected to the battery, and the rotary drive mechanism, the linear drive mechanism and the heating body are all controlled by the control board.
进一步的,所述外壳上还设有与所述控制板连接的控制按键。Further, the casing is also provided with a control button connected with the control board.
一种退烟方法,使用上述方便退烟的低温烟具,包括如下步骤:A method for smoking cessation, using the above-mentioned low-temperature smoking utensil for easy smoking cessation, comprising the following steps:
S 1:启动旋转驱动机构,带动发热体相对烟支旋转设定角度或时间;S1: Start the rotary drive mechanism to drive the heating body to rotate relative to the cigarette for a set angle or time;
S2:启动线性驱动机构,带动旋转驱动机构作线性运动,进而带动发热体从烟支内回退设定距离;S2: Start the linear drive mechanism, drive the rotary drive mechanism to perform linear motion, and then drive the heating body to retreat from the cigarette by a set distance;
S3:将烟支从收容腔内拔出;S3: Pull out the cigarette from the containment cavity;
S4:线性驱动机构、旋转驱动机构依次或同时带动发热体复位;S4: The linear drive mechanism and the rotary drive mechanism sequentially or simultaneously drive the heating body to reset;
或者是,包括如下步骤:Alternatively, include the following steps:
N1:启动旋转驱动机构,带动发热体相对烟支旋转设定角度或时间;N1: Start the rotary drive mechanism to drive the heating body to rotate relative to the cigarette for a set angle or time;
N2:旋转驱动机构带动发热体复位;N2: The rotary drive mechanism drives the heating body to reset;
N3:启动线性驱动机构,带动发热体从烟支内回退设定距离;N3: Start the linear drive mechanism to drive the heating element to retreat from the cigarette by a set distance;
N4:将烟支从收容腔内拔出;N4: Pull out the cigarette from the containment cavity;
N5:线性驱动机构带动发热体复位;N5: The linear drive mechanism drives the heating body to reset;
或者是,包括如下步骤:Alternatively, include the following steps:
M1:启动线性驱动机构和旋转驱动机构,带动发热体相对烟支旋转设定角度或时间,与此同时带动发热体从烟支内回退设定距离;M1: Activate the linear drive mechanism and the rotary drive mechanism to drive the heating body to rotate relative to the cigarette by a set angle or time, and at the same time drive the heating body to retreat from the cigarette by a set distance;
M2:将烟支从收容腔内拔出;M2: Pull out the cigarette from the containment cavity;
M3:线性驱动机构、旋转驱动机构依次或同时带动发热体复位。M3: The linear drive mechanism and the rotary drive mechanism drive the heating element to reset sequentially or simultaneously.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明在低温烟具行业首次将发热体设计为可旋转结构,并采用旋转驱动机构带动发热体相对烟支旋转,通过线性驱动机构使发热体与烟支作分离运动,很好的解决烟支在抽吸完后烟丝与发热体的黏连问题,避免烟丝在发热体上产生过多的残留,减轻清洗发热体的负担,同时可以有效防止发烟材料脱落在烟具内,此外操作也非常方便。In the present invention, the heating body is designed as a rotatable structure for the first time in the low-temperature smoking set industry, and a rotary drive mechanism is used to drive the heating body to rotate relative to the cigarette, and the linear driving mechanism separates the heating body and the cigarette, so as to solve the problem of the cigarette The problem of adhesion between the shredded tobacco and the heating element after smoking can avoid excessive residues of the shredded tobacco on the heating element, reduce the burden of cleaning the heating element, and can effectively prevent the smoking material from falling off in the smoking set. In addition, the operation is also very convenient.
通过旋转驱动机构带动发热体转动后还可以通过控制旋转驱动机构反转,使得其带动发热体回到初始位置,避免影响发热体与控制板之间的通电线路连接,实用性强,效果好。After the heating body is driven to rotate by the rotary driving mechanism, the rotating driving mechanism can be controlled to reverse, so that it can drive the heating body to return to the initial position, so as to avoid affecting the connection of the power line between the heating body and the control board, and has strong practicability and good effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主剖视图;Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of the present invention;
图2为图1中A-A向视图;Fig. 2 is the A-A direction view in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明气流方向示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of airflow direction of the present invention;
图4为本发明驱动机构带动发热体旋转分离原理示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of driving the heating body to rotate and separate by the drive mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明驱动机构带动发热体与烟丝脱离结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention driving the heating element to separate from the shredded tobacco;
图6为本发明驱动机构带动发热体复位原理示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the principle of driving the heating body to reset by the drive mechanism of the present invention;
其中:1-收容腔;2-发热体;3-旋转驱动机构;4-线性驱动机构;5-烟支;6-外壳;7-转轴;8-电池;9-控制板;10-推拉杆;11-卡块;12-插烟口;13-控制按键;14-按键环;15-发热体固定座;16-底座;17-烟支套;18-导向支架;19-复位弹簧。Among them: 1-accommodating cavity; 2-heating body; 3-rotation driving mechanism; 4-linear driving mechanism; 5-cigarette; 6-casing; 7-rotating shaft; 8-battery; ; 11-block; 12-cigarette socket; 13-control button; 14-button ring; 15-heating body holder; 16-base; 17-cigarette holder; 18-guide bracket; 19-return spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1-图3,本发明实施例提供的方便退烟的低温烟具,采用中心方式加热,包括用于收容烟支的收容腔1、发热体2、旋转驱动机构3和线性驱动机构4。发热体2设置在收容腔1内并在烟支5插入收容腔1时能够刺入烟支5中以对烟支5内的发烟材料进行加热,旋转驱动机构3作用于发热体2并可带动发热体2相对烟支5作旋转运动,线性驱动机构4作用于旋转驱动机构3进而带动发热体2与烟支5作分离运动,使得发热体2从烟支5内回退设定距离。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , the low-temperature smoking set for convenient smoke evacuation provided by the embodiment of the present invention is heated in a central manner, and includes a
具体的,发热体2优选为发热棒,方便发热体2在烟支5内旋转。特别是,当发热棒面向烟支的一端设计有尖刺部时,还可以方便烟支5的插入。当然也可以采用其他形状的方便旋转的发热体。至于低温烟具的整个气流通道的布设,不是本发明的改进点,可以采用现有布设形式,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the
如图4-图6所示,本实施例低温烟在使用时,烟支5插入到烟具的收容腔1中,与此同时发热体2刺入烟支5中,发热体2发热将烟支5加热从而产生烟雾,其发热体2位于烟具内部,在抽完一支烟后,通过旋转驱动机构3带动发热体2相对烟支5作旋转运动,烟支5因无法克服与收容腔1之间的静摩擦力而处于静止状态,使得发热体2与烟支5中的烟丝脱离,同时粘连在发热体2上的烟丝在离心力作用下脱离发热体2,从发热体2甩脱分离的烟丝因自身具有一定的粘接力重新与烟支5内的其余烟丝粘连而不会沉积在收容腔1的底部。此外,在烟支5拔出之前,通过线性驱动机构4带动发热体2相对烟支5作分离运动,相当于给与粘连的烟丝一个轴向脱离力,进一步脱离发热体2,将烟支5从低温烟具中拔出时,可以更加有效的防止发烟材料脱落在烟具内。As shown in FIGS. 4-6 , when the low-temperature cigarette of this embodiment is in use, the
本发明在低温烟具行业首次将发热体设计为可旋转结构,并采用旋转驱动机构3和线性驱动机构4带动发热体2相对烟支5作旋转和分离运动,很好的解决烟支5在抽吸完后烟丝与发热体2的黏连问题,避免烟丝在发热体2上产生过多的残留,减轻清洗发热体2的负担,而且操作非常方便。In the present invention, the heating body is designed as a rotatable structure for the first time in the low-temperature smoking set industry, and the
需要说明的是,在烟具的实际设计过程中,本发明提供的低温烟具还可以包括外壳6,旋转驱动机构3为一收容在外壳6中驱动电机,驱动电机的转轴7与发热体2固定连接,从而将驱动电机输出的动力传输至发热体2。另外,可以相到的是,旋转驱动机构3也可以选用其他具有旋转驱动能力的机构,在此不再赘述。本发明低温烟具还包括安装在外壳6内的电池8和与电池8电性连接的控制板9,驱动电机及发热体2均接受控制板9的控制,电池8可以采用诸如锂离子电池、氢镍电池或其他电池。It should be noted that, in the actual design process of the smoking article, the low-temperature smoking article provided by the present invention may also include a
优选的,线性驱动机构4为固定安装在外壳6中的推拉式线性电磁铁(往复式电磁铁),推拉式线性电磁铁的具体结构均为现有技术,在此不再赘述。推拉式线性电磁铁的推拉杆10与驱动电机固定连接,驱动电机滑动设置在外壳6中,推拉式线性电磁铁的推拉杆10带动驱动电机作线性运动,进而带动发热体2相对烟支5作分离运动,推拉式线性电磁铁与控制板9电性连接,接受控制板9的控制。对于本领域技术人员来说,也可以想到采用诸如液压驱动的线性机构,在此不再赘述。Preferably, the
结合图1和图2所示,当驱动电机工作进行正转时,其转轴7带动发热体2旋转,发热体2相对烟支5运动,当控制驱动电机进行反转时,转轴7带动发热体2反转恢复到初始位置。当启动推拉式线性电磁铁,其推拉杆10带动驱动电机向下(图中所示方位)运动,进而带动发热体2向下运动,达到让发热体2与烟支5分离的目的;此后,控制推拉式线性电磁铁工作,使得其推拉杆10开始向反方向推动,使其推动驱动电机向上(图中所示方位)运动,进而推动发热体2向上运动,使发热体2恢复至原始位置。1 and 2, when the driving motor is rotating forward, the
如图2所示的,推拉式线性电磁铁通过若干个卡块11固定,卡块11与外壳6是一体的,在设计时可以根据外壳6的具体形状来控制卡块11的位置和形状,在开模时可以连同外壳6共同注塑、出模得出。As shown in FIG. 2 , the push-pull linear electromagnet is fixed by
具体而言,收容腔1形成于外壳6中且在外壳6上开设有连通收容腔1的插烟口12。发热体2朝向插烟口12设置,从而使得烟支5从插烟口12插入收容腔1中时,可以方便的插入烟支5中。Specifically, the
图3为本发明中将低温烟支插入到低温烟具中后的示意图,低温烟支插入低温烟具后,其位于低温烟具内的一端被发热体2刺入,发热体2在工作时通电产生大量的热,从而将烟支5中的烟丝加热产生可抽吸的烟雾,供使用者抽吸。当一根烟抽吸完(通常达到一定的口数视为抽吸完毕),低温烟具的控制板(PCB板)会自动切断发热体2的电源供给,此后PCB板控制驱动电机工作,将发热体2相对烟支5旋转一定角度后,使驱动电机反转带动发热体2回位,继而PCB板控制推拉式线性电磁铁运动,推拉杆10将驱动电机和发热体共同向下拉,进一步使发热体2与烟支5脱离,用户可将烟支5拔出,更换新的烟支5后即可开设抽下一根。Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of inserting the low-temperature cigarette into the low-temperature smoking set according to the present invention. After the low-temperature cigarette is inserted into the low-temperature smoking set, one end located in the low-temperature smoking set is pierced by the
如图1所示,在外壳6上还设有控制按键13,控制按键13通过按键环14固定在外壳6上,并且,控制按键13与PCB板接触,当用户按压控制按键13时,控制按键13在压力的作用下触发PCB板上的控制开关,实现开机、关机等操作。驱动电机与PCB板之间通过导电线路连接,即PCB板控制驱动电机的转动启动、转动时间以及停止转动、回位等操作。至于具体的控制电路,不是本发明的改进点,为现有技术,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 1 , a
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式,在外壳6中设有与转轴7对接的发热体固定座15,设置在收容腔1内的发热体2穿过收容腔壁面与发热体固定座15固定连接。驱动电机的转轴7带动发热体固定座05和发热体2一起做旋转运动。控制推拉式线性电磁铁的推拉杆10通过底座16与驱动电机的底部固定连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the
图4-图6为本发明中的低温烟具的运行原理图,如图4所示,当一根烟支抽吸完毕(例如:以PCB板中嵌入程序设定的开始加热后的时间为基准来判断),PCB板控制驱动电机启动,其转轴7带动发热体固定座15旋转,发热体2是设置在发热体固定座15上,故发热体2随着驱动电机的转轴7的转动而转动,此后可通过PCB板控制驱动电机反转,与上述转动相反的过程导致发热体2反转,恢复至初始位置,此时在发热体2周围的烟丝与发热体2之间开始松动,如图5所示,进一步的,通过PCB板控制推拉式线性电磁铁工作,使其推拉杆10带动底座16、驱动电机、发热体固定座15和发热体2共同向下运动,即发热体2在竖直方向与烟支5的烟丝进一步脱离,参照图5,此时可以方便快捷的将烟支5从低温烟具中取出,并且烟支5中的烟丝及蒸发残留物在发热体上存留极少,达到本发明的目的。Figure 4-Figure 6 are the operating principle diagrams of the low-temperature smoking device in the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, when a cigarette is smoked (for example, the time after the start of heating set by the embedded program in the PCB board is used as the benchmark) to judge), the PCB board controls the drive motor to start, the
如图6所示,当将烟支5从低温烟具中拔出(或者采用PCB板中的嵌入程序设定好固定的时间t)后,PCB板控制推拉式线性电磁铁工作,推拉杆10带动底座16、驱动电机、发热体固定座15和发热体2向上运动,使得发热体固定座15和发热体2恢复至初始位置。As shown in Figure 6, when the
在实际应用时,也可以采用这样的退烟方式:控制驱动电机工作带动发热体2旋转,使得发热体2与烟支5上的烟丝分离,控制推拉式线性电磁铁带动发热体固定座15和发热体2向下运动,使发热体2与烟丝之间进一步分离,此时用户可将烟支5拔出,即可很大程度上降低烟支中的烟丝在发热体上的残留;烟支拔出后,控制驱动电机、推拉式线性电磁铁依次或同时带动发热体2复位。In practical application, the smoke evacuation method can also be adopted: control the driving motor to drive the
需要说明的是,还可以采用这样的退烟方式:同时启动驱动电机和推拉式线性电磁铁,带动发热体2相对烟支旋转设定角度或时间的同时,使发热体从烟支内回退设定距离,接着将烟支5从收容腔1内拔出,烟支5拔出后,控制驱动电机和推拉式线性电磁铁依次或同时反向运动,从而带动发热体2复位。It should be noted that the smoke withdrawal method can also be adopted: the driving motor and the push-pull linear electromagnet are activated at the same time to drive the
本发明中,驱动电机的转轴7的旋转角度和时间均可通过PCB板中的嵌入程序设定,例如,可以通过控制驱动电机的运转时间,使驱动电机的转轴7转动10度-360度,或者范围更为广阔的角度。In the present invention, the rotation angle and time of the
本发明中,发热体2和PCB板之间可以采用普通的通电导线连接。当然,也可以采用通电片接触式连接,例如,在发热体固定座15上设置电极位置,将发热体2固定在发热体固定座15后,即可使得发热体2与发热体固定座15导通,再将发热体固定座15与PCB板之间通电连接。通电方式的连接方案的变换,属于常规技术,在此不再复述。In the present invention, the
可以知道的是,在外壳6中还可以固定安装呈筒状的烟支套17,烟支套17的内腔构成收容腔1,烟支套17的一端为与插烟口12对接的开口端,另一端为封闭端,封闭端上设有适于发热体2匹配穿过的通孔。低温烟支从插烟口12插入后进入到烟支套17,之后发热体2进入到低温烟支内,最终低温烟支抵住烟支套17的端部,形成对低温烟支的限位。It can be known that a
作为本发明的一种优选方案,外壳6由顶部开口的下壳体601和可拆卸盖合在下壳体601上的上盖602组成,烟支插烟口12设置在上盖602上,线性驱动机构4、旋转驱动机构3、控制板9及电池8均收容在下壳体601中,烟支套17开口端与上盖602固定连接,从而使得烟支套17可以随上盖602一起运动实现与下壳体601的分离。当需要对发热体2作进一步的清理时,只需要拔出上盖602,将发热体2从烟支套17内退出,即可实现对发热体2的清理,同时也方便对烟支套17进行清洁或更换,整个烟具清洁非常方便。此外,外壳6由下壳体601和上盖602构成,也方便线性驱动机构4、旋转驱动机构3、控制板9及电池8的安装。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the
图3示出了本发明的一种气流通道布置形式,外部气流从上盖602与烟支套17之间的进气通道进入,经过烟支套17外壁,从烟支套17底部的进气孔进入烟支套17内,接着经烟支5内部从烟支滤嘴段流入用户口中。FIG. 3 shows an arrangement of the air flow channels of the present invention. The external air enters from the air inlet channel between the upper cover 602 and the
需要说明的是,发热体2在退出的过程中,烟支套17上用于穿插发热体的通孔的侧壁还可对发热体2上残留的烟丝进行刮擦,进一步对发热体2进行清理,而且从烟支中掉落的烟丝或烟油等残留物都收容在烟支套17中,而不会污染烟具的其他零部件,只需要对烟支套17进行清洁或更换即可,而无需对整个烟具进行更换。It should be noted that, during the withdrawal process of the
本实施例中,下壳体601和上盖602可以采用卡扣连接、螺旋配合或磁吸附等方式连接,如当采用磁吸附方式时,通过在上盖602和下壳体601对接端分别设置磁铁,上盖602盖合在下壳体601上时通过磁铁之间的相互作用实现固定,这种连接方式具有分离和安装方便的特点。In this embodiment, the lower case 601 and the upper cover 602 can be connected by means of snap connection, screw fit or magnetic adsorption. When the upper cover 602 is closed on the lower casing 601, the magnet is fixed by the interaction between the magnets. This connection method has the characteristics of convenient separation and installation.
实际设计中,为方便烟支套17的安装,在下壳体602中还可以固定安装一个适于烟支套17插入的导向支架18,烟支套17通过导向支架18进行导向,发热体固定座15匹配滑动安装在导向支架18远离烟支套17插入端的一端内且可相对导向支架18作旋转,在导向支架18与发热体固定座15之间设有复位弹簧19,即复位弹簧19的压缩空间作为发热体固定座15的行程。烟支套17插入导向支架18时,发热体2正对烟支套封闭端上的通孔。具体而言,发热体固定座15沿其圆周方向具有一个收缩的部位,该部位伸出导向支架18,并且该收缩部上具有一个与驱动电机的转轴7相匹配的中心孔。在安装时,驱动电机的转轴7以过盈配合的方式卡在该中心孔中,当驱动电机工作时,其转轴7可带动发热体固定座15和发热体2同步运动。In the actual design, in order to facilitate the installation of the
上述实施例仅仅是清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里也无需也无法对所有的实施例予以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。The above-mentioned embodiments are only examples to clearly illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. Neither need nor can all embodiments be exhaustive here. However, the obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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