CN110748938A - Intelligent multi-family heating system - Google Patents
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 281
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/002—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses water heating system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
- F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
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Abstract
一种智能化多户供暖系统;该系统设置的温控水箱与多个储热电锅炉阵列式相连,利用谷电加热并蓄热,峰电期由储热能供热,采用模块控制技术优化输出储热能,相同供热量可节省供热电能;该系统设置的混合阻尼器和温控水箱可使有温差的热水隔离分置,有效减缓了储热能和回流的余热的混合速度,并平衡调整各供暖水箱的热能传递,将系统能量波动与储热能隔离,最大限度降低储热能热损耗;该系统设置的供暖水箱采用空间隔离设计,使系统水体与用户终端水体互不干扰,各区域供暖也互不干扰,提高了系统的运行安全,还能够吸纳太阳能的供暖热能;该系统结构合理,运行安全,不仅降低生产成本,还能节约能源,提高了储热能的有效使用率。
An intelligent multi-household heating system; the temperature-controlled water tank set in the system is connected to a plurality of thermal storage electric boilers in an array, using valley electricity to heat and store heat, and heat storage energy to supply heat during peak electricity periods, and module control technology is used to optimize output storage. Heat energy, the same heat supply can save heating power; the mixing damper and temperature control water tank set in the system can isolate and separate the hot water with temperature difference, effectively slowing down the mixing speed of heat storage energy and returning waste heat, and balance adjustment The heat energy transfer of each heating water tank isolates the system energy fluctuation from the heat storage energy, and minimizes the heat loss of the heat storage energy; the heating water tank set in this system adopts a space isolation design, so that the system water body and the user terminal water body do not interfere with each other, and the heating of each district is also Without interfering with each other, the operation safety of the system is improved, and the heating energy of solar energy can be absorbed; the system has a reasonable structure and safe operation, which not only reduces the production cost, but also saves energy and improves the effective utilization rate of thermal energy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明提供一种智能化多户供暖系统,属于供暖设施技术领域。The invention provides an intelligent multi-household heating system, which belongs to the technical field of heating facilities.
背景技术Background technique
在我国北方地区的冬季,天气十分寒冷,往往需要用到采暖设备,在非集中供暖的地区,就需要自行解决采暖的问题。以前,常见的采暖方式是采用煤炉进行取暖,屋子里的暖气也往往是通过烧煤的锅炉或暖气炉提供热源;随着环境保护意识的提高以及可持续发展观念的深入,采用散煤取暖显然已经不再适合我国的发展形势。In winter in northern my country, the weather is very cold, and heating equipment is often required. In areas without central heating, it is necessary to solve the heating problem by itself. In the past, the common heating method was to use coal stoves for heating, and the heating in the house was often provided by coal-fired boilers or heaters. With the improvement of environmental protection awareness and the deepening of the concept of sustainable development, scattered coal heating Obviously it is no longer suitable for the development situation of our country.
因此,取暖改以气代煤和电代煤,但不论气代煤改造还是电代煤改造,均存在着改造投资过大,为此,低谷电段供暖和复合能源利用太阳能制热节能措施并用,以谷电加热并蓄热,用于单户供暖的复合能源电锅炉应运而生,并成为与空气能热泵供暖并列的煤改电的供暖模式。Therefore, the replacement of coal with gas and electricity for heating is replaced by coal, but whether the transformation of gas to coal or electricity is replaced by coal, there is an excessive investment in the transformation. , with valley electricity heating and heat storage, the composite energy electric boiler for single-family heating came into being, and became a coal-to-electricity heating mode parallel to air energy heat pump heating.
但是,单户储热式复合能源锅炉虽能有所改善取暖环境,但改造投资和运行费用仍然偏高,尤其在安全方面存在着较大的隐患——每户一台储热锅炉,其500公斤90℃高温热水始终是个危险存在。However, although the single-family heat-storage composite energy boiler can improve the heating environment, the investment and operation costs of the renovation are still high, especially in terms of safety, there are great hidden dangers-each heat-storage boiler, its 500 Hot water at a high temperature of 90°C is always a danger.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决上述问题而提供了一种智能化多户供暖系统;通过该系统设置的温控水箱与多个储热电锅炉阵列式相连,利用谷电加热并蓄热,峰电期由储热能供热,采用模块控制技术优化输出储热能,相同供热量可节省供热电能;该系统设置的混合阻尼器和温控水箱可使有温差的热水隔离分置,有效减缓了储热能和回流的余热的混合速度,并平衡调整各供暖水箱的热能传递,将系统能量波动与储热能隔离,最大限度降低储热能热损耗;而且,该系统设置的供暖水箱采用空间隔离设计,使系统水体与用户终端水体互不干扰,各区域供暖也互不干扰,提高了系统的运行安全,还能够吸纳太阳能的供暖热能;另外,该系统结构合理,运行安全,不仅降低生产成本,还能节约能源,提高了储热能的有效使用率,适合面向社会推广使用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent multi-household heating system in order to solve the above problems; the temperature control water tank set by the system is connected with a plurality of heat storage electric boilers in an array, and the valley electricity is used to heat and store heat, and the peak electricity period The heat is supplied by the heat storage energy, and the output heat storage energy is optimized by the module control technology, and the same heat supply can save the heating power; The mixing speed of the heat storage energy and the returned waste heat, and balance the adjustment of the heat energy transfer of each heating water tank, isolate the system energy fluctuation from the heat storage energy, and minimize the heat loss of the heat storage energy; The system water body and the user terminal water body do not interfere with each other, and the heating of each district does not interfere with each other, which improves the operation safety of the system, and can also absorb the heating heat energy of solar energy; in addition, the system has a reasonable structure and safe operation, which not only reduces production costs, but also It can save energy, improve the effective utilization rate of heat storage energy, and is suitable for social promotion and use.
为了达到上述目的,本发明是通过如下技术手段实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical means:
一种智能化多户供暖系统,它由温控水箱、主控制器、供电系统、储热电锅炉、电加热装置、混合阻尼器、截止阀、水泵、换热器、供暖水箱、散热器、温控器、计量表、电控三通阀、分户控制器、太阳能集热器部分组成,其特征是:温控水箱内设置有第一测温器,温控水箱一侧设置有若干条回水管道、出水管道,回水管道、出水管道两端上设置有截止阀、水泵,回水管道、出水管道另一端分别与储热电锅炉相连接,储热电锅炉内设置有第一测温器、电加热装置、混合阻尼器,温控水箱另一侧设置通过管道与第一分管道、第二分管道、第三分管道相连接,第一测温器通过导线、主控制器与供电系统相连接,供电系统通过导线与电加热装置相连接。An intelligent multi-family heating system, which consists of a temperature-controlled water tank, a main controller, a power supply system, a thermal storage electric boiler, an electric heating device, a hybrid damper, a shut-off valve, a water pump, a heat exchanger, a heating water tank, a radiator, a temperature It is composed of a controller, a meter, an electronically controlled three-way valve, a household controller, and a solar collector. The water pipe, the water outlet pipe, the return water pipe and the water outlet pipe are provided with stop valves and water pumps on both ends, and the other ends of the return water pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively connected with the thermal storage electric boiler, and the thermal storage electric boiler is provided with a first temperature detector, Electric heating device, mixing damper, the other side of the temperature control water tank is connected with the first sub-pipeline, the second sub-pipe The power supply system is connected with the electric heating device through wires.
所述的第一分管道另一端通过水泵、供暖水箱与换热器相连接,换热器一侧通过回水管道与温控水箱相连接,换热器另一侧通过回水管道、水泵与供暖水箱相连接;供暖水箱内设置有温控器,温控器通过导线与两个水泵相连接;供暖水箱一侧设置有出水管道和回水管道,回水管道和出水管道均与供暖水箱相连接组成回路,回路出水管道上设置有计量表、水泵、散热器,水泵通过导线与第二测温器、分户控制器相连,该供热分路为室内供暖分路。The other end of the first branch pipe is connected to the heat exchanger through the water pump and the heating water tank, one side of the heat exchanger is connected to the temperature control water tank through the return water pipe, and the other side of the heat exchanger is connected to the temperature control water tank through the return water pipe and the water pump. The heating water tank is connected; a temperature controller is arranged in the heating water tank, and the temperature controller is connected with the two water pumps through wires; one side of the heating water tank is provided with a water outlet pipe and a return water pipe, and the return water pipe and the water outlet pipe are both connected with the heating water tank. It is connected to form a loop. The water outlet pipe of the loop is provided with a meter, a water pump and a radiator. The water pump is connected with the second temperature detector and the household controller through a wire.
所述的第二分管道另一端通过水泵、供暖水箱与换热器相连接,换热器一侧通过回水管道与温控水箱相连接,换热器另一侧通过回水管道、水泵与供暖水箱相连接;供暖水箱内设置有温控器,温控器通过导线与两个水泵相连接;供暖水箱一侧设置有出水管道和回水管道,出水管道和回水管道与供暖水箱相连接组成回路,回路出水管道上设置有计量表、水泵、散热器、两个电控三通阀,两个电控三通阀通过出水管道与太阳能集热器相连接,太阳能集热器上设置有测温器,分户控制器通过导线分别与测温器、电控三通阀、水泵、第二测温器相连接,该供热分路为室内复合能源供暖分路。The other end of the second branch pipe is connected to the heat exchanger through the water pump and the heating water tank, one side of the heat exchanger is connected to the temperature control water tank through the return water pipeline, and the other side of the heat exchanger is connected to the temperature control water tank through the return water pipeline and the water pump. The heating water tank is connected; a temperature controller is arranged in the heating water tank, and the temperature controller is connected with two water pumps through wires; a water outlet pipe and a return water pipe are arranged on one side of the heating water tank, and the water outlet pipe and the return water pipe are connected with the heating water tank A circuit is formed. The water outlet pipe of the circuit is provided with a meter, a water pump, a radiator, and two electronically controlled three-way valves. The two electronically controlled three-way valves are connected to the solar collector through the water outlet pipe. The solar collector is provided with a The thermometer and the household controller are respectively connected with the thermometer, the electronically controlled three-way valve, the water pump and the second thermometer through wires, and the heating branch is an indoor composite energy heating branch.
所述的第三分管道另一端通过水泵、供暖水箱与换热器相连接,换热器一侧通过回水管道与温控水箱相连接,换热器另一侧通过回水管道、水泵与供暖水箱相连接;供暖水箱内设置有温控器,供暖水箱上端设置有回水管道和出水管道,回水管道和出水管道与供暖水箱相连接组成回路,回路出水管道上设置有太阳能集热器、水泵,测温器通过导线与三个水泵相连接;供暖水箱一侧设置有出水管道和回水管道,出水管道和回水管道与供暖水箱相连接组成回路,回路出水管道上设置有计量表、水泵、散热器,水泵通过导线与第二测温器、分户控制器相相连,该供热分路为公用复合能源供暖分路。The other end of the third branch pipe is connected with the heat exchanger through the water pump and the heating water tank, one side of the heat exchanger is connected with the temperature control water tank through the return water pipe, and the other side of the heat exchanger is connected with the return water pipe, the water pump and the temperature control water tank. The heating water tank is connected; the heating water tank is provided with a thermostat, the upper end of the heating water tank is provided with a return water pipe and a water outlet pipe, the return water pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected with the heating water tank to form a loop, and a solar collector is arranged on the loop water outlet pipe , water pump, and the thermometer are connected with three water pumps through wires; one side of the heating water tank is provided with a water outlet pipe and a return water pipe, and the water outlet pipe and the water return pipe are connected with the heating water tank to form a loop, and a meter is set on the loop water outlet pipe , water pump, radiator, the water pump is connected with the second temperature measuring device and the household controller through wires, and the heating branch is a public composite energy heating branch.
所述的温控水箱可与3~7台储热电锅炉相连接,温控水箱内的水温通过第一测温器进行温度监测,由主控制器控制,当温控水箱水温低于50℃时,水泵将储热电锅炉内的90℃高温热水有控输送到温控水箱,温控水箱回流的余热通过回水管道回到储热电锅炉,在混合阻尼器的作用下,使回流的余热与储热电锅炉内高温储热能分置。The temperature-controlled water tank can be connected with 3 to 7 thermal storage electric boilers. The temperature of the water in the temperature-controlled water tank is monitored by the first thermometer and controlled by the main controller. When the water temperature of the temperature-controlled water tank is lower than 50°C , the water pump transfers the 90°C high temperature hot water in the thermal storage electric boiler to the temperature control water tank in a controlled manner, and the waste heat returned from the temperature controlled water tank returns to the thermal storage electric boiler through the return water pipeline. The high temperature heat storage energy in the heat storage electric boiler is separated.
所述的储热电锅炉采用谷电加热并蓄热,采用模块控制技术优化输出储热能,进一步节能。The thermal storage electric boiler adopts valley electricity for heating and thermal storage, and adopts module control technology to optimize the output thermal storage energy to further save energy.
所述的供暖水箱内的水温通过温控器进行温度监控,当供暖水箱的温度低于45℃时,温控器控制水泵连接到温控水箱内,供暖水箱采用空间隔离技术设计,将热源水体与用户散热器水体相隔离。The temperature of the water in the heating water tank is monitored by a temperature controller. When the temperature of the heating water tank is lower than 45°C, the temperature controller controls the water pump to be connected to the temperature-controlled water tank. The heating water tank is designed with space isolation technology, and the heat source water body is Isolated from user radiator water.
所述的室内复合能源供暖分路中,太阳能集热器内的水温高于55℃时,太阳能集热器向散热器供暖,当第二测温器的温度值达到室内温度设定值时,太阳能集热器向供暖水箱提供热源回流,并经换热器将富裕热能回送温控水箱。In the indoor composite energy heating branch, when the water temperature in the solar collector is higher than 55°C, the solar collector heats the radiator, and when the temperature value of the second thermometer reaches the indoor temperature set value, The solar collector provides heat source return to the heating water tank, and returns the rich heat energy to the temperature-controlled water tank through the heat exchanger.
所述的公用复合能源供暖分路中,太阳能集热器内的水温高于55℃时,太阳能集热器向供暖水箱供暖,并经换热器将富裕热能回送温控水箱。In the public composite energy heating branch, when the water temperature in the solar collector is higher than 55°C, the solar collector heats the heating water tank, and the rich thermal energy is returned to the temperature control water tank through the heat exchanger.
工作原理:利用谷电加热并蓄热建立90℃水温储热能,供热源向系统供热时,由储热电锅炉出水端通过水泵经出水管道向温控水箱输送储热能,储热能保证温控水箱水温为50℃工作温度,温控水箱可为供暖系统提供50℃水温工作热能;当温控水箱回流的低于50℃的余热进入储热电锅炉回水端,在混合阻尼器的作用下,使回流的余热与储热电锅炉内高温储热能分置。Working principle: use valley electricity to heat and store heat to establish 90°C water temperature heat storage energy. When the heat supply source supplies heat to the system, the heat storage power boiler delivers the heat storage energy to the temperature control water tank through the water pump through the water outlet pipe, and the heat storage energy ensures the temperature control. The water temperature of the water tank is the working temperature of 50°C, and the temperature-controlled water tank can provide 50°C water temperature working heat for the heating system; when the waste heat returned from the temperature-controlled water tank below 50°C enters the return end of the heat storage electric boiler, under the action of the hybrid damper, The waste heat of the return flow is separated from the high temperature heat storage energy in the heat storage electric boiler.
同时,储热电锅炉进出水端的截止阀,是用于切断储热电锅炉与该系统的连接,便于供暖期间不间断工况维修、装卸。At the same time, the shut-off valve at the water inlet and outlet of the thermal storage electric boiler is used to cut off the connection between the thermal storage electric boiler and the system, which is convenient for maintenance, loading and unloading under uninterrupted working conditions during heating.
供暖水箱自带温控器,控制水泵向热源端索取需要的工作热能,以保证向用户输出的供暖水体始终为45℃,根据用户供暖需求,由分户控制器控制水泵从供暖水箱索取热水,并经计量表计量付费取暖。The heating water tank has its own thermostat, which controls the water pump to obtain the required working heat energy from the heat source to ensure that the heating water body output to the user is always 45°C. According to the heating demand of the user, the household controller controls the water pump to obtain hot water from the heating water tank. , and pay heating by meter measurement.
最后,供暖水箱作为复合能源供暖平台,通过分户控制器,将用户安装的太阳能集热器多余的热能有偿回馈给供热系统,再平衡调配给所需用户以节省系统的储热能;太阳能集热器通过水泵、输送管路、换热器、与用户供暖系统相连接,当太阳能集热器水温高于55℃时,向用户供暖供热;当用户室温达到设定值时,水泵停止向用户供应热水,热水由分户控制器控制流向供暖水箱,再经供暖水箱向系统回送多余热能,由系统平衡分配给各供暖水箱。Finally, the heating water tank is used as a composite energy heating platform. Through the household controller, the excess thermal energy of the solar collector installed by the user is fed back to the heating system for a fee, and then balanced and allocated to the required users to save the thermal storage energy of the system; solar collectors The heater is connected to the user's heating system through the water pump, conveying pipeline and heat exchanger. When the water temperature of the solar collector is higher than 55°C, it will supply heating to the user; when the user's room temperature reaches the set value, the water pump will stop heating to the user. The user supplies hot water, and the hot water is controlled by the household controller to flow to the heating water tank, and then the excess heat energy is returned to the system through the heating water tank, and the system is balanced and distributed to each heating water tank.
本发明主要具有以下有益效果:The present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
1、该系统设置的温控水箱与多个储热电锅炉阵列式相连,利用谷电加热并蓄热,峰电期由储热能供热,采用模块控制技术优化输出储热能,相同供热量可节省供热电能.1. The temperature-controlled water tank set up in the system is connected to a plurality of thermal storage electric boilers in an array. It uses valley electricity to heat and store heat. During peak electricity periods, the thermal storage energy is used for heating. The module control technology is used to optimize the output thermal storage energy. The same amount of heat can be supplied. Save heating power.
2、该系统设置的混合阻尼器和温控水箱可使有温差的热水隔离分置,有效减缓了储热能和回流的余热的混合速度,并平衡调整各供暖水箱的热能传递,将系统能量波动与储热能隔离,最大限度降低储热能热损耗。2. The mixing damper and temperature control water tank set in the system can isolate and separate the hot water with temperature difference, effectively slow down the mixing speed of heat storage energy and return heat, and balance and adjust the heat energy transfer of each heating water tank to transfer the system energy. The fluctuation is isolated from the heat storage energy, minimizing the heat loss of the heat storage energy.
3、该系统设置的供暖水箱采用空间隔离设计,使系统水体与用户终端水体互不干扰,各区域供暖也互不干扰,提高了系统的运行安全,还能够吸纳太阳能的供暖热能。3. The heating water tank set in the system adopts the space isolation design, so that the water body of the system and the water body of the user terminal do not interfere with each other, and the heating of each district does not interfere with each other, which improves the operation safety of the system, and can also absorb the heating energy of solar energy.
4、该系统结构合理,运行安全,不仅降低生产成本,还能节约能源,提高了储热能的有效使用率,适合面向社会推广使用。4. The system has reasonable structure and safe operation, which not only reduces production costs, but also saves energy, improves the effective utilization rate of thermal energy storage, and is suitable for social promotion.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本发明智能化多户供暖系统的平面结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the plane structure schematic diagram of the intelligent multi-household heating system of the present invention;
如图所示,图中各个部分由下列阿拉伯数字表示:As shown in the figure, the various parts of the figure are represented by the following Arabic numerals:
温控水箱-1、第一测温器-2、主控制器-3、供电系统-4、储热电锅炉-5、电加热装置-6、混合阻尼器-7、截止阀-8、回水管道-9、出水管道-10、水泵-11、第一分管道-12、第二分管道-13、换热器-14、供暖水箱-15、散热器-16、温控器-17、计量表-18、电控三通阀-19、第二测温器-20、分户控制器-21、太阳能集热器-22、第三分管道-23。Temperature control water tank-1, first thermometer-2, main controller-3, power supply system-4, thermal storage electric boiler-5, electric heating device-6, mixing damper-7, globe valve-8, return water Pipe-9, outlet pipe-10, water pump-11, first sub-pipeline-12, second sub-pipeline-13, heat exchanger-14, heating water tank-15, radiator-16, thermostat-17, metering Table-18, electric control three-way valve-19, second thermometer-20, household controller-21, solar collector-22, third branch-pipe-23.
下面结合实施例和说明书附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明:Below in conjunction with embodiment and description accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图所示,一种智能化多户供暖系统,它由温控水箱1、主控制器3、供电系统4、储热电锅炉5、电加热装置6、混合阻尼器7、截止阀8、水泵11、换热器14、供暖水箱15、散热器16、温控器17、计量表18、电控三通阀19、分户控制器21、太阳能集热器22部分组成。As shown in the figure, an intelligent multi-family heating system consists of a temperature-controlled water tank 1, a main controller 3, a
如图所示,温控水箱1内设置有第一测温器2,温控水箱1一侧设置有若干条回水管道9、出水管道10,回水管道9、出水管道10两端上设置有截止阀8、水泵11,回水管道9、出水管道10另一端分别与储热电锅炉5相连接,储热电锅炉5内设置有第一测温器2、电加热装置6、混合阻尼器7,温控水箱1另一侧设置通过管道与第一分管道12、第二分管道13、第三分管道23相连接,第一测温器2通过导线、主控制器3与供电系统4相连接,供电系统4通过导线与电加热装置6相连接。As shown in the figure, the temperature control water tank 1 is provided with a first temperature detector 2, and a number of return water pipes 9 and
所述的第一分管道12另一端通过水泵11、供暖水箱15与换热器14相连接,换热器14一侧通过回水管道9与温控水箱1相连接,换热器14另一侧通过回水管道9、水泵11与供暖水箱15相连接;供暖水箱15内设置有温控器17,温控器17通过导线与两个水泵11相连接;供暖水箱15一侧设置有出水管道10和回水管道9,回水管道9和出水管道10均与供暖水箱15相连接组成回路,回路出水管道10上设置有计量表18、水泵11、散热器16,水泵11通过导线与第二测温器20、分户控制器21相连,该供热分路为室内供暖分路。The other end of the
所述的第二分管道13另一端通过水泵11、供暖水箱15与换热器14相连接,换热器14一侧通过回水管道9与温控水箱1相连接,换热器14另一侧通过回水管道9、水泵11与供暖水箱15相连接;供暖水箱15内设置有温控器17,温控器17通过导线与两个水泵11相连接;供暖水箱15一侧设置有出水管道10和回水管道9,出水管道10和回水管道9与供暖水箱15相连接组成回路,回路出水管道10上设置有计量表18、水泵11、散热器16、两个电控三通阀19,两个电控三通阀19通过出水管道10与太阳能集热器22相连接,太阳能集热器22上设置有测温器20,分户控制器21通过导线分别与测温器20、电控三通阀19、水泵11、第二测温器20相连接,该供热分路为室内复合能源供暖分路。The other end of the second branch pipe 13 is connected to the heat exchanger 14 through the water pump 11 and the heating water tank 15, one side of the heat exchanger 14 is connected to the temperature control water tank 1 through the return pipe 9, and the other The side is connected with the heating water tank 15 through the return water pipe 9 and the water pump 11; the heating water tank 15 is provided with a thermostat 17, and the thermostat 17 is connected with the two water pumps 11 through wires; one side of the heating water tank 15 is provided with a water outlet pipe 10 and the return water pipe 9, the water outlet pipe 10 and the return water pipe 9 are connected with the heating water tank 15 to form a loop, and the loop water outlet pipe 10 is provided with a meter 18, a water pump 11, a radiator 16, and two electronically controlled three-way valves 19 , the two electronically controlled three-way valves 19 are connected to the solar collector 22 through the water outlet pipe 10, the solar collector 22 is provided with a thermometer 20, and the household controller 21 is connected to the thermometer 20, the electric The control three-way valve 19, the water pump 11, and the second temperature detector 20 are connected, and the heating branch is an indoor composite energy heating branch.
所述的第三分管道23另一端通过水泵11、供暖水箱15与换热器14相连接,换热器14一侧通过回水管道9与温控水箱1相连接,换热器14另一侧通过回水管道9、水泵11与供暖水箱15相连接;供暖水箱15内设置有温控器17,供暖水箱15上端设置有回水管道9和出水管道10,回水管道9和出水管道10与供暖水箱15相连接组成回路,回路出水管道10上设置有太阳能集热器22、水泵11,测温器20通过导线与三个水泵11相连接;供暖水箱15一侧设置有出水管道10和回水管道9,出水管道10和回水管道9与供暖水箱15相连接组成回路,回路出水管道10上设置有计量表18、水泵11、散热器16,水泵11通过导线与第二测温器20、分户控制器21相相连,该供热分路为公用复合能源供暖分路。The other end of the
所述的温控水箱1可与3~7台储热电锅炉5相连接,温控水箱1内的水温通过第一测温器2进行温度监测,由主控制器3控制,当温控水箱1水温低于50℃时,水泵11将储热电锅炉5内的90℃高温热水有控输送到温控水箱1,温控水箱1回流的余热通过回水管道9回到储热电锅炉5,在混合阻尼器7的作用下,使回流的余热与储热电锅炉5内高温储热能分置。The temperature-controlled water tank 1 can be connected with 3 to 7 thermal storage
所述的储热电锅炉5采用谷电加热并蓄热,采用模块控制技术优化输出储热能,进一步节能。The thermal storage
所述的供暖水箱15内的水温通过温控器17进行温度监控,当供暖水箱15的温度低于45℃时,温控器17控制水泵11连接到温控水箱1内,供暖水箱15采用空间隔离技术设计,将热源水体与用户散热器16水体相隔离。The temperature of the water in the
所述的室内复合能源供暖分路中,太阳能集热器22内的水温高于55℃时,太阳能集热器22向散热器16供暖,当第二测温器20的温度值达到室内温度设定值时,太阳能集热器22向供暖水箱15提供热源回流,并经换热器14将富裕热能回送温控水箱1。In the indoor composite energy heating branch, when the water temperature in the solar collector 22 is higher than 55°C, the solar collector 22 heats the
所述的公用复合能源供暖分路中,太阳能集热器22内的水温高于55℃时,太阳能集热器22向供暖水箱15供暖,并经换热器14将富裕热能回送温控水箱1。In the above-mentioned public compound energy heating branch, when the water temperature in the solar collector 22 is higher than 55°C, the solar collector 22 provides heating to the
本技术是利用谷电加热并蓄热建立90℃水温储热能,供热源向系统供热时,由储热电锅炉5出水端通过水泵11经出水管道10向温控水箱1输送储热能,储热能保证温控水箱1水温为50℃工作温度,温控水箱1可为供暖系统提供50℃水温工作热能。This technology uses valley electricity to heat and store heat to establish 90°C water temperature storage energy. When the heat supply source supplies heat to the system, the water outlet of the heat storage
温控水箱1将系统的温度波动与储热能相隔离,降低储热能的消耗,温控水箱1回流的低于50℃的余热进入储热电锅炉5回水端,在混合阻尼器7的作用下,使回流的余热与储热电锅炉5内高温储热能分置。The temperature control water tank 1 isolates the temperature fluctuation of the system from the heat storage energy, reducing the consumption of heat storage energy. , so that the residual heat of the return flow is separated from the high temperature heat storage energy in the heat storage
同时,储热电锅炉5进出水端的截止阀8,是用于切断储热电锅炉5与该系统的连接,便于供暖期间不间断工况维修、装卸。At the same time, the cut-off
此外,温控水箱1工作热能为保持50℃水温,是由主控制器3控制实现的,主控制器3采用模块控制技术控制各储热电锅炉5与温控水箱1间的水泵11按指令工作,以最小能量输出保证系统供热能力的模式,由指令工作的储热电锅炉5向温控水箱1输送储热能以保持其稳定的50℃工作热能。In addition, the working heat energy of the temperature-controlled water tank 1 is to maintain the water temperature of 50°C, which is controlled by the main controller 3. The main controller 3 uses the module control technology to control the water pumps 11 between the thermal storage
温控水箱1将储热能转换为工作热能,其功能是向供暖系统提供工作热能的热源,通过水泵11和输送管路向并列的各供暖水箱15供应工作热能;同时,将系统内的温度波动与热源、储热能相隔离,降低储热能损耗,供暖水箱15通过换热器14与各用户终端的散热器16连接,向用户供应热能,供暖水箱15将供热源端水体与用户端水体相隔离,同时各供暖水箱15之间也相互水体隔离,这一隔离技术的采用,保障了热能传递过程中系统的运行安全。The temperature control water tank 1 converts the heat storage energy into working heat energy, and its function is to provide a heat source of working heat energy to the heating system, and supply the working heat energy to the parallel
供暖水箱15自带温控器17,控制水泵11向热源端索取需要的工作热能,以保证向用户输出的供暖水体始终为45℃。【注:温度隔离系统利用太阳能制热减少储热能的消耗】The
每个供暖水箱15经输送管路与划定区域的用户群【100m2民居约5~20户】相连接,根据用户供暖需求,由分户控制器21控制水泵11从供暖水箱15索取热水,并经计量表18计量付费取暖。Each
最后,供暖水箱15作为复合能源供暖平台,通过分户控制器21,将用户安装的太阳能集热器22多余的热能有偿回馈给供热系统,再平衡调配给所需用户以节省系统的储热能;太阳能集热器22通过水泵11、输送管路、换热器14、与用户供暖系统相连接,当太阳能集热器22水温高于55℃时,向用户供暖供热;当用户室温达到设定值时,水泵11停止向用户供应热水,热水由分户控制器21控制流向供暖水箱15,再经供暖水箱15向系统回送多余热能,由系统平衡分配给各供暖水箱15。Finally, the
需要说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,不能一次限定本发明的实施范围。因此,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。It should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot limit the implementation scope of the present invention at one time. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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