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CN110693679A - Intelligent load-bearing rehabilitation walking aid - Google Patents

Intelligent load-bearing rehabilitation walking aid Download PDF

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CN110693679A
CN110693679A CN201911020725.6A CN201911020725A CN110693679A CN 110693679 A CN110693679 A CN 110693679A CN 201911020725 A CN201911020725 A CN 201911020725A CN 110693679 A CN110693679 A CN 110693679A
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孟铭强
朱振中
朱楠
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Changsha Juyi Medical Technology Co ltd
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Faroche Shanghai Medical Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/1036Measuring load distribution, e.g. podologic studies
    • A61B5/1038Measuring plantar pressure during gait
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种智能负重康复助行器,包括康复数据采集鞋与助行器支架,康复鞋用于供患者穿戴于脚上,康复鞋的鞋底安装有压力传感器,压力传感器用于获取压力信号并采集足底压力数据,助行器支架用于帮助患者支撑全身重量并辅助步行,助行器支架上设置有显示装置,压力传感器无线通信连接显示装置,压力传感器将采集到的足底压力数据实时显示于显示装置,显示装置通过云服务器接入大数据云平台,显示装置包括控制器和显示器,显示器用于设定并显示负重压力数据,控制器通过线路连接显示器并对显示器进行控制;本发明能够采集患者足底压力数据,以测量患者康复锻炼时负重的大小,并发送给助行器支架的显示装置进行显示,从而更利于患者的康复护理。

Figure 201911020725

The invention relates to an intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker, comprising rehabilitation data collection shoes and a walker support, the rehabilitation shoes are used for patients to wear on the feet, the soles of the rehabilitation shoes are provided with pressure sensors, and the pressure sensors are used to obtain pressure signals And collect the plantar pressure data, the walker bracket is used to help the patient support the whole body weight and assist walking, the walker bracket is provided with a display device, the pressure sensor is wirelessly connected to the display device, and the pressure sensor will collect the plantar pressure data. Real-time display on the display device, the display device is connected to the big data cloud platform through the cloud server, the display device includes a controller and a display, the display is used to set and display the load pressure data, and the controller is connected to the display through a line and controls the display; The invention can collect the pressure data of the patient's foot to measure the weight-bearing size of the patient during rehabilitation exercise, and send it to the display device of the walker bracket for display, which is more conducive to the patient's rehabilitation care.

Figure 201911020725

Description

一种智能负重康复助行器An intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker

[技术领域][Technical field]

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体地说是一种智能负重康复助行器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker.

[背景技术][Background technique]

目前,助行器已成为对下肢行走功能诊断、恢复、步行代偿以及护理所需的设备,而且,为了使助行器能够更好的发挥作用,目前已有大量的文献报道了关于助行器的改进。At present, the walker has become the equipment required for the diagnosis, recovery, walking compensation and nursing of the lower limb walking function. Moreover, in order to make the walker function better, a large number of literatures have reported on the walker. Device improvements.

专利CN102160839B公开了一种自给式下肢助行器,支撑杆分成腰部、大腿、小腿和脚部等几个支撑部件,通过编程控制,驱动机构带动各个部件之间的关节弯曲,一方面能够为下肢瘫痪者提供便利,另一方面能够模拟人体肌肉运动和人体步态。但是该专利公开的助行器价格过高,而且对于很多下肢骨折康复患者来讲,根本不需要如此复杂的功能。Patent CN102160839B discloses a self-contained walker for lower limbs. The support rod is divided into several supporting parts such as waist, thigh, calf and foot. Through programming control, the driving mechanism drives the joints between the parts to bend, on the one hand, it can provide support for the lower limbs. Paralyzed to provide convenience, on the other hand can simulate human muscle movement and human gait. However, the walking aid disclosed in this patent is too expensive, and for many patients with lower extremity fracture rehabilitation, such complex functions are not needed at all.

专利WO2009/030906A公开了一种助行器,其与地面的接触端具有横向的末端壁,并且尾端形成弹性波纹管部件,从而使得杖身能够与地面之间形成一个角度,同时还可以弹性的吸收施加于杖身的负荷,一方面防止因为接触面过小、应力集中导致破坏地毯、地板等地面,另一方面还可以实现防滑目的。Patent WO2009/030906A discloses a walker, its contact end with the ground has a lateral end wall, and the rear end forms an elastic bellows part, so that the pole body can form an angle between the ground and the ground, and at the same time elastic It absorbs the load applied to the rod body, on the one hand, it prevents the damage of the carpet, floor and other ground caused by the contact surface is too small and the stress is concentrated, and on the other hand, it can also achieve the purpose of anti-slip.

专利WO2011/162697A公开了一种加装起身支撑件的助行器,牵引装置一端紧固到吊兜上,另一端紧固到助行器的固定部分,这样牵引装置能够在高度上进行调节,从而方便不具备从起身到站立的腿部力量的使用者,能够起身。Patent WO2011/162697A discloses a walker equipped with a stand-up support. One end of the traction device is fastened to the sling, and the other end is fastened to the fixed part of the walker, so that the traction device can be adjusted in height, Therefore, it is convenient for a user who does not have the leg strength to get up to stand up to get up.

然而,上述辅助工具存在诸多问题:一方面,由于缺乏明确的指导及有效的监测手段,患者往往对负重的力度及时机掌握不佳,负重过轻不利于骨质修复,过早过度负重则有可能造成再次骨折,内置物断裂等严重后果。另一方面,患者的负重训练执行情况无法及时反馈给医生,医患缺乏有效沟通,临床资料流失。However, there are many problems with the above-mentioned auxiliary tools: on the one hand, due to the lack of clear guidance and effective monitoring methods, patients often have poor grasp of the strength and timing of weight-bearing. Too light weight-bearing is not conducive to bone repair. It may cause serious consequences such as re-fracture and fracture of the implant. On the other hand, the patients' performance of weight-bearing training cannot be fed back to the doctor in a timely manner, there is a lack of effective communication between doctors and patients, and clinical data is lost.

[发明内容][Content of the Invention]

本发明的目的就是要解决上述的不足而提供一种智能负重康复助行器,能够采集患者足底压力数据,以测量患者康复锻炼时负重的大小,并发送给助行器支架的显示装置进行显示,从而更利于患者的康复护理。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above shortcomings and provide an intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker, which can collect the patient's foot pressure data to measure the weight-bearing size of the patient during rehabilitation exercise, and send it to the display device of the walker support for display, which is more conducive to the rehabilitation of patients.

为实现上述目的设计一种智能负重康复助行器,包括康复数据采集鞋与助行器支架,所述康复数据采集鞋用于供患者穿戴于脚上,所述康复数据采集鞋的鞋底安装有压力传感器13,所述压力传感器13用于获取压力信号并采集足底压力数据,所述助行器支架用于帮助患者支撑全身重量并辅助步行,所述助行器支架上设置有显示装置,所述压力传感器13无线通信连接显示装置,所述压力传感器13将采集到的足底压力数据实时显示于显示装置,所述显示装置通过云服务器接入大数据云平台,所述显示装置包括控制器22和显示器23,所述显示器23用于设定并显示负重压力数据,所述显示器23设置在助行器支架的正面,所述控制器22通过线路连接显示器23,并对显示器23进行控制。In order to achieve the above purpose, an intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker is designed, including rehabilitation data collection shoes and a walker support, the rehabilitation data collection shoes are used for patients to wear on the feet, and the soles of the rehabilitation data collection shoes are installed with A pressure sensor 13, which is used to acquire pressure signals and collect plantar pressure data, the walker support is used to help the patient support the whole body weight and assist walking, and a display device is provided on the walker support, The pressure sensor 13 is wirelessly connected to the display device, the pressure sensor 13 displays the collected plantar pressure data on the display device in real time, the display device is connected to the big data cloud platform through a cloud server, and the display device includes a control system. A controller 22 and a display 23, the display 23 is used to set and display the weight-bearing pressure data, the display 23 is arranged on the front of the walker support, the controller 22 is connected to the display 23 through a line, and controls the display 23 .

进一步地,所述显示装置与个人数字终端连接并储存所有负重训练数据,且将负重训练数据实时或定时通过网络上传于云服务器,所述个人数字终端包括手机、计算机、掌上电脑。Further, the display device is connected to a personal digital terminal and stores all the weight-bearing training data, and uploads the weight-bearing training data to the cloud server through the network in real time or at regular intervals, and the personal digital terminal includes a mobile phone, a computer, and a palmtop computer.

进一步地,所述显示器23为人机交互界面,所述人机交互界面还用于设定目标压力值,所述目标压力值为康复训练各个阶段的目标压力值,其对应于各个康复阶段的下肢力量,所述人机交互界面上设置有压力设置键、复位键、预设压力显示屏、实测压力显示屏,所述人机交互界面内设有处理器和存储设备,所述存储设备用于记录患者训练数据及感受,所述存储设备为光盘、移动硬盘、固定硬盘或优盘,所述处理器连接发声装置,所述处理器将压力信号转化为声音信号后发送给发声装置。Further, the display 23 is a human-computer interaction interface, and the human-computer interaction interface is also used to set a target pressure value, and the target pressure value is the target pressure value of each stage of rehabilitation training, which corresponds to the lower limbs of each rehabilitation stage. The human-computer interaction interface is provided with a pressure setting button, a reset button, a preset pressure display screen, and a measured pressure display screen. The human-computer interaction interface is provided with a processor and a storage device, and the storage device is used for To record patient training data and feelings, the storage device is an optical disk, a mobile hard disk, a fixed hard disk or a USB flash drive, the processor is connected to a sounding device, and the processor converts the pressure signal into a sounding signal and sends it to the sounding device.

进一步地,所述康复数据采集鞋包括鞋本体,所述鞋本体的底部前、后端分别固定有前固定板8、后固定板9,所述前固定板8、后固定板9的下方分别可拆卸连接有前鞋底板10、后鞋底板11,所述前固定板8与前鞋底板10之间、以及后固定板9与后鞋底板11之间均通过螺钉12安装有压力传感器13,所述鞋本体后部设置有控制器,所述控制器与压力传感器13电连接,所述控制器用于处理压力传感器13的压力信号,所述控制器包括无线数据控制盒14、电池15、电路板16,所述电池15、电路板16均设置在无线数据控制盒14内,所述电池15连接电路板16并为电路板16供电,所述无线数据控制盒14上盖设有控制盒盖17,所述控制盒盖17上设有指示灯18、开关按钮19、USB接口20,所述指示灯18用于状态提示,所述USB接口20用于电池15充电,所述指示灯18、USB接口20、开关按钮19均与电路板16连接,所述压力传感器13与电路板16无线连接。Further, the rehabilitation data collection shoes include a shoe body, and the front and rear ends of the bottom of the shoe body are respectively fixed with a front fixing plate 8 and a rear fixing plate 9, and the lower parts of the front fixing plate 8 and the rear fixing plate 9 are respectively fixed. The front soleplate 10 and the rear soleplate 11 are detachably connected, and a pressure sensor 13 is installed between the front fixing plate 8 and the front soleplate 10, and between the rear fixing plate 9 and the rear soleplate 11 through screws 12, The rear of the shoe body is provided with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 13, the controller is used to process the pressure signal of the pressure sensor 13, and the controller includes a wireless data control box 14, a battery 15, a circuit Board 16, the battery 15 and the circuit board 16 are all arranged in the wireless data control box 14, the battery 15 is connected to the circuit board 16 and supplies power to the circuit board 16, the wireless data control box 14 is covered with a control box cover 17. The control box cover 17 is provided with an indicator light 18, a switch button 19, and a USB interface 20. The indicator light 18 is used for status indication, and the USB interface 20 is used for charging the battery 15. The indicator light 18, Both the USB interface 20 and the switch button 19 are connected to the circuit board 16 , and the pressure sensor 13 is wirelessly connected to the circuit board 16 .

进一步地,所述鞋本体包括鞋底1、连接在鞋底1上的鞋面2、铺设于鞋底1上的鞋垫3、连接在鞋面2上的鞋帮以及连接在鞋帮上的固定带,所述鞋帮包括前鞋帮4和后鞋帮5,所述固定带包括前固定带6和后固定带7,所述前固定带6设置在鞋面2的前部,所述前固定带6为环状竖直固定带,所述后固定带7设置在鞋面2的后部,所述后固定带7为环状水平固定带。Further, the shoe body comprises a sole 1, an upper 2 connected to the sole 1, an insole 3 laid on the sole 1, an upper connected to the upper 2, and a fixing belt connected to the upper. Including a front upper 4 and a rear upper 5, the fixing belt includes a front fixing belt 6 and a rear fixing belt 7, the front fixing belt 6 is arranged at the front of the upper 2, and the front fixing belt 6 is annular and vertical A fixing belt, the rear fixing belt 7 is arranged at the rear of the shoe upper 2, and the rear fixing belt 7 is an annular horizontal fixing belt.

进一步地,所述前固定板8与前鞋底板10之间、以及后固定板9与后鞋底板11之间均安装有至少两个压力传感器13,所述至少两个压力传感器13分别设置在对应于足跟、脚掌位置处。Further, at least two pressure sensors 13 are installed between the front fixing plate 8 and the front sole plate 10, and between the rear fixing plate 9 and the rear sole plate 11, and the at least two pressure sensors 13 are respectively arranged in Corresponds to the heel and ball position.

进一步地,所述电路板16上设置有微控制单元,所述微控制单元上设置有测量单元以及蓝牙单元,所述压力传感器13通过电路板16无线通信连接人机交互界面。Further, the circuit board 16 is provided with a micro-control unit, the micro-control unit is provided with a measurement unit and a Bluetooth unit, and the pressure sensor 13 is connected to a human-machine interface through wireless communication on the circuit board 16 .

进一步地,所述助行器支架包括左右对称布置的侧部框架以及连接在两个侧部框架之间的横杆21,所述横杆21设置在侧部框架前部,所述显示装置设置在横杆21上方,并安装在侧部框架上或者安装在横杆21上,所述控制器22前端设有按钮4,所述控制器22后端设有灯带31,所述按钮24、灯带31分别电连接控制器22,所述侧部框架包括前腿25、后腿26以及拉杆27,所述前腿25竖直布置,后腿26倾斜式布置且由下自上逐渐向前倾斜,所述后腿26顶部向前弯曲延伸后形成延伸段,所述后腿26延伸段的前端与前腿25顶部相连,所述后腿26的延伸段上套设有手柄套28,所述后腿26与前腿25构成倒置U型框,所述拉杆27连接在后腿26与前腿25之间,所述后腿26、前腿25均采用高度可调节的伸缩杆,所述后腿26、前腿25的底端均套设有用于接触地面的支撑垫29。Further, the walker support includes side frames arranged symmetrically from left to right and a cross bar 21 connected between the two side frames, the cross bar 21 is arranged at the front of the side frames, and the display device is arranged Above the cross bar 21 and mounted on the side frame or on the cross bar 21, the front end of the controller 22 is provided with a button 4, the rear end of the controller 22 is provided with a light strip 31, the buttons 24, The light strips 31 are respectively electrically connected to the controller 22. The side frame includes front legs 25, rear legs 26 and pull rods 27. The front legs 25 are arranged vertically, and the rear legs 26 are arranged in an inclined manner and gradually move forward from bottom to top. Inclined, the top of the rear leg 26 is bent and extended forward to form an extension section, the front end of the extension section of the rear leg 26 is connected to the top of the front leg 25, and the extension section of the rear leg 26 is sleeved with a handle cover 28, so The rear leg 26 and the front leg 25 form an inverted U-shaped frame, the pull rod 27 is connected between the rear leg 26 and the front leg 25, and the rear leg 26 and the front leg 25 both adopt height-adjustable telescopic rods. The bottom ends of the rear legs 26 and the front legs 25 are both sleeved with support pads 29 for contacting the ground.

进一步地,所述拉杆27设置在后腿26与前腿25之间的中部位置处,所述拉杆27为U型杆,拉杆27前端通过螺钉固定在前腿25上,所述拉杆27后端通过螺钉固定在后腿26上,所述横杆21下方设有拉杆二32,所述拉杆二32连接在两个前腿25之间,且拉杆二32的两端均套装于前腿25上部。Further, the tie rod 27 is arranged at the middle position between the rear leg 26 and the front leg 25, the tie rod 27 is a U-shaped rod, the front end of the tie rod 27 is fixed on the front leg 25 by screws, and the rear end of the tie rod 27 is fixed on the front leg 25. It is fixed on the rear leg 26 by screws, a second tie rod 32 is arranged below the cross bar 21 , the second tie rod 32 is connected between the two front legs 25 , and both ends of the second tie rod 32 are sleeved on the upper part of the front leg 25 .

进一步地,所述侧部框架之间的顶部连接有至少一个横杆21,所述手柄套28设置在横杆21与侧部框架的连接处,所述横杆21连接在手柄套28的前端处,所述手柄套28为防滑套或隔热套,所述横杆21采用伸缩管,所述横杆21左右两端均向后弯折后形成弯折段。Further, at least one cross bar 21 is connected to the top between the side frames, the handle cover 28 is arranged at the connection between the cross bar 21 and the side frame, and the cross bar 21 is connected to the front end of the handle cover 28 The handle cover 28 is an anti-skid cover or a heat insulation cover, the cross bar 21 is a telescopic tube, and the left and right ends of the cross bar 21 are bent backward to form a bending section.

本发明同现有技术相比,具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)本发明能够采集患者足底压力数据,以测量患者康复锻炼时负重的大小,并发送给显示装置进行显示,且显示装置通过云服务器接入大数据云平台,从而更利于随时查看康复数据,利于患者康复;(1) The present invention can collect the patient's plantar pressure data to measure the weight of the patient during rehabilitation exercise, and send it to the display device for display, and the display device is connected to the big data cloud platform through the cloud server, which is more conducive to viewing the rehabilitation at any time. data to help patients recover;

(2)本发明能够帮助患者在自身康复训练时实时了解下肢的负重力度,规范康复训练,从而为医患双方建立更好的沟通;(2) The present invention can help patients to understand the weight-bearing strength of the lower limbs in real time during self-rehabilitation training, and standardize the rehabilitation training, thereby establishing better communication for both doctors and patients;

(3)本发明康复数据采集鞋穿戴方便,舒适轻便,穿戴后病人可更放心大胆地行走,从而可显著提高训练效果,并降低发生二次创伤的风险,缩短了康复时间,加快了病人的康复,且无需专业医护人员陪护,从而可大大降低康复训练医护人员的劳动强度,提高康复训练医护人员的工作效率;(3) The rehabilitation data collection shoes of the present invention are easy to wear, comfortable and lightweight, and the patient can walk more confidently and boldly after wearing, thereby significantly improving the training effect, reducing the risk of secondary trauma, shortening the recovery time, and speeding up the patient's recovery. Rehabilitation without the need of professional medical staff to accompany you, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity of rehabilitation training medical staff and improve the work efficiency of rehabilitation training medical staff;

(4)本发明利用助行器支架与压力传感器配合使用,利用压力传感器获取压力信号以采集足底压力数据,同时利用支架的显示装置显示感测到的压力及频次,让患者可以感知或掌握负重的力度,而不是盲目凭感觉进行负重,从而能够精确指导患者进行科学有效的负重训练;(4) The present invention utilizes the walker support to cooperate with the pressure sensor, uses the pressure sensor to obtain the pressure signal to collect the plantar pressure data, and uses the display device of the support to display the sensed pressure and frequency, so that the patient can perceive or grasp the pressure The strength of weight-bearing, rather than blindly weight-bearing by feeling, can accurately guide patients to carry out scientific and effective weight-bearing training;

(5)本发明助行器支架能够帮助患者支撑全身重量,辅助步行,其稳定性高,保证了使用安全性,且轻便易用,不易摔倒,适用性强,同时可以根据患者身高调节高度,以及可以折叠,从而缩小空间,便于运输携带;(5) The walker support of the present invention can help the patient to support the whole body weight, assist walking, has high stability, ensures the safety of use, is light and easy to use, is not easy to fall, and has strong applicability, and can adjust the height according to the height of the patient. , and can be folded to reduce space and facilitate transportation;

(6)本发明能够在患者出院以后给予康复指导,以及康复情况跟踪,避免了传统助行器由于缺乏明确的指导及有效的监测手段,患者往往对负重的力度及时机掌握不佳,负重过轻不利于骨质修复,过早过度负重则有可能造成再次骨折,内置物断裂等严重后果,以及患者的负重训练执行情况无法及时反馈给医生,医患缺乏有效沟通,导致临床资料流失的问题;(6) The present invention can give rehabilitation guidance and follow-up of the rehabilitation situation after the patient is discharged from the hospital, which avoids the fact that the traditional walker lacks clear guidance and effective monitoring means, and the patient often has a poor grasp of the strength and timing of the weight-bearing, and the weight-bearing is too heavy. Light weight is not conducive to bone repair. Too early and excessive weight bearing may cause serious consequences such as re-fracture and fracture of internal components, and the patient’s weight-bearing training implementation cannot be reported to the doctor in time. The lack of effective communication between doctors and patients leads to the loss of clinical data. ;

(7)本发明能够精确设定并显示负重压力数据,记录患者训练数据及感受,从而便于医生科学指导康复,其可通信的连接可以是通过无线电或数据线的方式实现,并优选为无线电通信的方式,如蓝牙、3G、WLAN、WIFI、Internet或任意其它可用的有线、无线传输协议;(7) The present invention can accurately set and display weight-bearing pressure data, record patient training data and feelings, so as to facilitate the scientific guidance of rehabilitation by doctors, and the communicable connection can be realized by means of radio or data line, preferably radio communication way, such as Bluetooth, 3G, WLAN, WIFI, Internet or any other available wired and wireless transmission protocols;

(8)本发明可根据患者病情及自身条件,为下肢多种疾病的康复治疗个体化设定负重训练计划,适用病种广泛:如骨盆,下肢多种骨折内固定术后,关节置换术后(髋、膝关节),下肢肿瘤切除假体植入术后,下肢肌腱、韧带断裂修复术后负重训练,且能够随身携带,成本低廉,患者出院后无需定期回到康复专科便可进行正确有效的负重锻炼;(8) The present invention can individually set weight-bearing training plans for the rehabilitation treatment of various diseases of the lower extremity according to the patient's condition and its own conditions, and is suitable for a wide range of diseases: such as after internal fixation of various fractures of the pelvis and lower extremity, and after joint replacement (Hip and knee joints), after lower extremity tumor resection and prosthesis implantation, after lower extremity tendon and ligament rupture repair, weight-bearing training, and it can be carried with you at low cost. weight-bearing exercise;

(9)本发明具有极为广泛的临床应用和市场推广前景,同时其通过与个人数字平台的连接可采集康复训练数据,为深入分析疗效,制定合理的下肢负重计划提供宝贵的临床资源,具有深远的科研价值,值得推广应用。(9) The present invention has an extremely wide range of clinical application and market promotion prospects, and at the same time, it can collect rehabilitation training data through the connection with the personal digital platform, which provides valuable clinical resources for in-depth analysis of curative effects and formulation of reasonable lower extremity weight-bearing plans. The scientific research value is worthy of promotion and application.

[附图说明][Description of drawings]

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明中助行器支架的结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the structural representation two of the walker support in the present invention;

图3是本发明中康复数据采集鞋的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the rehabilitation data collection shoe in the present invention;

图4是本发明中康复数据采集鞋的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic diagram of rehabilitation data collection shoe in the present invention;

图5是本发明中康复数据采集鞋的装配结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the rehabilitation data collection shoe in the present invention;

图6是本发明的通讯连接原理图;Fig. 6 is the communication connection principle diagram of the present invention;

图中:1、鞋底 2、鞋面 3、鞋垫 4、前鞋帮 5、后鞋帮 6、前固定带 7、后固定带 8、前固定板 9、后固定板 10、前鞋底板 11、后鞋底板 12、螺钉 13、压力传感器 14、无线数据控制盒 15、电池 16、电路板 17、控制盒盖 18、指示灯 19、开关按钮 20、USB接口 21、横杆22、控制器 23、显示器 24、按钮 25、前腿 26、后腿 27、拉杆 28、手柄套 29、支撑垫 30、调节装置 31、灯带 32、拉杆二 33、康复数据采集鞋。In the figure: 1, sole 2, upper 3, insole 4, front upper 5, rear upper 6, front fixing belt 7, rear fixing belt 8, front fixing plate 9, rear fixing plate 10, front sole plate 11, rear sole Board 12, screw 13, pressure sensor 14, wireless data control box 15, battery 16, circuit board 17, control box cover 18, indicator light 19, switch button 20, USB interface 21, crossbar 22, controller 23, display 24 , button 25, front legs 26, rear legs 27, pull rod 28, handle cover 29, support pad 30, adjustment device 31, light strip 32, pull rod two 33, rehabilitation data collection shoes.

[具体实施方式][Detailed ways]

下面结合附图对本发明作以下进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further below:

如附图所示,本发明提供了一种智能负重康复助行器,包括康复数据采集鞋与助行器支架,康复数据采集鞋用于供患者穿戴于脚上,康复数据采集鞋的鞋底安装有压力传感器13,压力传感器13用于获取压力信号并采集足底压力数据,助行器支架用于帮助患者支撑全身重量并辅助步行,助行器支架上设置有显示装置,压力传感器13无线通信连接显示装置,压力传感器13将采集到的足底压力数据实时显示于显示装置,显示装置通过云服务器接入大数据云平台,显示装置包括控制器22和显示器23,显示器23用于设定并显示负重压力数据,显示器23设置在助行器支架的正面,控制器22通过线路连接显示器23,并对显示器23进行控制。其中,显示装置与个人数字终端连接并储存所有负重训练数据,且将负重训练数据实时或定时通过网络上传于云服务器,个人数字终端包括手机、计算机、掌上电脑;显示器23为人机交互界面,人机交互界面还用于设定目标压力值,目标压力值为康复训练各个阶段的目标压力值,其对应于各个康复阶段的下肢力量,人机交互界面上设置有压力设置键、复位键、预设压力显示屏、实测压力显示屏,人机交互界面内设有处理器和存储设备,存储设备用于记录患者训练数据及感受,存储设备为光盘、移动硬盘、固定硬盘或优盘,处理器连接发声装置,处理器将压力信号转化为声音信号后发送给发声装置。As shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention provides an intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker, including rehabilitation data collection shoes and a walker support, the rehabilitation data collection shoes are used for patients to wear on the feet, and the soles of the rehabilitation data collection shoes are installed There is a pressure sensor 13. The pressure sensor 13 is used to acquire pressure signals and collect plantar pressure data. The walker support is used to help the patient support the whole body weight and assist walking. The walker support is provided with a display device. The pressure sensor 13 communicates wirelessly. Connected to the display device, the pressure sensor 13 displays the collected plantar pressure data on the display device in real time, the display device is connected to the big data cloud platform through the cloud server, the display device includes a controller 22 and a display 23, and the display 23 is used for setting and To display the weight pressure data, the display 23 is arranged on the front of the walker support, and the controller 22 is connected to the display 23 through a line, and controls the display 23 . Among them, the display device is connected to the personal digital terminal and stores all the weight training data, and uploads the weight training data to the cloud server through the network in real time or regularly. The personal digital terminal includes mobile phones, computers, and palmtop computers; The computer interaction interface is also used to set the target pressure value. The target pressure value is the target pressure value of each stage of rehabilitation training, which corresponds to the lower limb strength in each rehabilitation stage. The human-computer interaction interface is provided with pressure setting keys, reset keys, preset The pressure display screen and the measured pressure display screen are set up. The human-computer interaction interface is equipped with a processor and a storage device. The storage device is used to record the patient's training data and feelings. A sounding device, the processor converts the pressure signal into a sound signal and sends it to the sounding device.

本发明中,康复数据采集鞋包括鞋本体,鞋本体的底部前、后端分别固定有前固定板8、后固定板9,前固定板8、后固定板9的下方分别可拆卸连接有前鞋底板10、后鞋底板11,前固定板8与前鞋底板10之间、以及后固定板9与后鞋底板11之间均通过螺钉12安装有压力传感器13,鞋本体后部设置有控制器,控制器与压力传感器13电连接,控制器用于处理压力传感器13的压力信号,控制器包括无线数据控制盒14、电池15、电路板16,电池15、电路板16均设置在无线数据控制盒14内,电池15连接电路板16并为电路板16供电,无线数据控制盒14上盖设有控制盒盖17,控制盒盖17上设有指示灯18、开关按钮19、USB接口20,指示灯18用于状态提示,USB接口20用于电池15充电,指示灯18、USB接口20、开关按钮19均与电路板16连接,压力传感器13与电路板16无线连接。In the present invention, the rehabilitation data collection shoe includes a shoe body. The front and rear ends of the bottom of the shoe body are respectively fixed with a front fixing plate 8 and a rear fixing plate 9. The soleplate 10, the rear soleplate 11, between the front fixing plate 8 and the front soleplate 10, and between the rear fixing plate 9 and the rear soleplate 11 are installed with a pressure sensor 13 through screws 12, and the rear of the shoe body is provided with a control The controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensor 13, and the controller is used to process the pressure signal of the pressure sensor 13. The controller includes a wireless data control box 14, a battery 15, and a circuit board 16. The battery 15 and the circuit board 16 are all set in the wireless data control box. Inside the box 14, the battery 15 is connected to the circuit board 16 and supplies power to the circuit board 16, the wireless data control box 14 is provided with a control box cover 17, and the control box cover 17 is provided with an indicator light 18, a switch button 19, and a USB interface 20. The indicator light 18 is used for status indication, and the USB interface 20 is used for charging the battery 15 .

其中,鞋本体包括鞋底1、连接在鞋底1上的鞋面2、铺设于鞋底1上的鞋垫3、连接在鞋面2上的鞋帮以及连接在鞋帮上的固定带,鞋帮包括前鞋帮4和后鞋帮5,固定带包括前固定带6和后固定带7,前固定带6设置在鞋面2的前部,前固定带6为环状竖直固定带,后固定带7设置在鞋面2的后部,后固定带7为环状水平固定带;前固定板8与前鞋底板10之间、以及后固定板9与后鞋底板11之间均安装有至少两个压力传感器13,至少两个压力传感器13分别设置在对应于足跟、脚掌位置处,其间距为可调节的或固定不变的,至少两个压力传感器13可以独立采集压力数据,或者将所采集压力数据综合为足部总压力;此处还可以将压力传感器13设置为两两一对的四个,且均匀分布于鞋本体的前后脚掌处,单个压力传感器13的最大负载为50KG以上,最大量程为135KG以上;即,压力传感器为一个或多个,但要有比较好的效果,一般设计两个以上,以确保前脚掌和后脚跟数据准确测量,优选为四个,使得左右测量也准确可靠;前固定板8、前鞋底板10、后固定板9、后鞋底板11均呈方形,前固定板8与前鞋底板10、以及后固定板9与后鞋底板11的四周边缘处均设置有相匹配的多个扣位结构,并分别通过扣位结构扣合为一体;电路板16上设置有微控制单元,微控制单元上设置有测量单元以及蓝牙单元,压力传感器13通过电路板16无线通信连接人机交互界面。Wherein, the shoe body includes a sole 1, an upper 2 connected to the sole 1, an insole 3 laid on the sole 1, an upper connected to the upper 2 and a fixing belt connected to the upper, and the upper includes a front upper 4 and Rear shoe upper 5, the fixing belt includes a front fixing belt 6 and a rear fixing belt 7, the front fixing belt 6 is arranged on the front part of the upper 2, the front fixing belt 6 is an annular vertical fixing belt, and the rear fixing belt 7 is arranged on the upper 2, the rear fixing belt 7 is an annular horizontal fixing belt; at least two pressure sensors 13 are installed between the front fixing plate 8 and the front sole plate 10, and between the rear fixing plate 9 and the rear sole plate 11, At least two pressure sensors 13 are respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the heel and the sole of the foot, and the distance between them is adjustable or fixed. The at least two pressure sensors 13 can collect pressure data independently, or combine the collected pressure data as The total pressure of the foot; here, the pressure sensors 13 can also be set to four in pairs, and evenly distributed on the front and rear soles of the shoe body, the maximum load of a single pressure sensor 13 is more than 50KG, and the maximum range is more than 135KG ; That is, there are one or more pressure sensors, but to have a better effect, more than two are generally designed to ensure accurate measurement of the forefoot and rear heel data, preferably four, so that the left and right measurements are also accurate and reliable; the front fixed The plate 8, the front sole plate 10, the rear fixing plate 9 and the rear sole plate 11 are all square. There are a plurality of buckle structures on the circuit board 16, and the buckle structures are respectively buckled into one; the circuit board 16 is provided with a micro-control unit, the micro-control unit is provided with a measurement unit and a Bluetooth unit, and the pressure sensor 13 is connected by wireless communication on the circuit board 16. Interactive interface.

本发明中,助行器支架包括左右对称布置的侧部框架以及连接在两个侧部框架之间的横杆21,横杆21设置在侧部框架前部,显示装置设置在横杆21上方,并安装在侧部框架上或者安装在横杆21上,控制器22前端设有按钮4,控制器22后端设有灯带31,按钮24、灯带31分别电连接控制器22,侧部框架包括前腿25、后腿26以及拉杆27,前腿25竖直布置,后腿26倾斜式布置且由下自上逐渐向前倾斜,后腿26顶部向前弯曲延伸后形成延伸段,后腿26延伸段的前端与前腿25顶部相连,后腿26的延伸段上套设有手柄套28,后腿26与前腿25构成倒置U型框,拉杆27连接在后腿26与前腿25之间,后腿26、前腿25均采用高度可调节的伸缩杆,且后腿26、前腿25上均设有调节装置30,该调节装置30用于调节后腿26、前腿25的高度,后腿26、前腿25的底端均套设有用于接触地面的支撑垫29;该助行器支架具有根据用户身高高度调节功能,使用用户可调节到最佳高度,同时还具有折叠收放功能,从而可节省空间,方便运输和携带。In the present invention, the walker support includes side frames arranged symmetrically from left to right and a cross bar 21 connected between the two side frames. The cross bar 21 is arranged at the front of the side frame, and the display device is arranged above the cross bar 21 , and installed on the side frame or on the cross bar 21, the front end of the controller 22 is provided with a button 4, the rear end of the controller 22 is provided with a light strip 31, the button 24 and the light strip 31 are respectively electrically connected to the controller 22, and the side The upper frame includes a front leg 25, a rear leg 26 and a pull rod 27, the front leg 25 is arranged vertically, the rear leg 26 is arranged in an inclined manner and gradually slopes forward from the bottom to the top, and the top of the rear leg 26 is bent and extended forward to form an extension section, The front end of the extension section of the rear leg 26 is connected with the top of the front leg 25, the extension section of the rear leg 26 is covered with a handle cover 28, the rear leg 26 and the front leg 25 form an inverted U-shaped frame, and the pull rod 27 is connected between the rear leg 26 and the front leg. Between the legs 25, the rear legs 26 and the front legs 25 all adopt height-adjustable telescopic rods, and the rear legs 26 and the front legs 25 are provided with adjustment devices 30, which are used to adjust the rear legs 26 and the front legs. 25 height, the bottom ends of the rear legs 26 and the front legs 25 are provided with support pads 29 for contacting the ground; the walker bracket has the function of adjusting the height according to the user's height, and the user can adjust to the best height, and also It has the function of folding and retracting, which saves space and facilitates transportation and portability.

其中,拉杆27设置在后腿26与前腿25之间的中部位置处,以进一步增加稳定性,且拉杆27为U型杆,拉杆27前端通过螺钉固定在前腿25上,拉杆27后端通过螺钉固定在后腿26上,设计为U型杆则能够提高其稳固性;横杆21下方设有拉杆二32,拉杆二32连接在两个前腿25之间,且拉杆二32的两端均设有沿上下方向延伸的防护套,并通过防护套套接在前腿25上部,以进一步加强左右侧部框架及横杆的整体结构性,同时对侧部框架进行防护作用;侧部框架之间的顶部连接有至少一个横杆21,手柄套28设置在横杆21与侧部框架的连接处,横杆21连接在手柄套28的前端处,手柄套28为防滑套或隔热套,横杆21采用伸缩管,横杆21左右两端均向后弯折后形成弯折段,从而使患者站立的区域更加宽敞。The pull rod 27 is arranged at the middle position between the rear leg 26 and the front leg 25 to further increase the stability, and the pull rod 27 is a U-shaped rod, the front end of the pull rod 27 is fixed on the front leg 25 by screws, and the rear end of the pull rod 27 It is fixed on the rear leg 26 by screws, and is designed as a U-shaped rod to improve its stability; there is a second pull rod 32 under the cross rod 21, the second pull rod 32 is connected between the two front legs 25, and the two pull rods 32 The ends are provided with protective sleeves extending in the up and down direction, and are sleeved on the upper part of the front legs 25 through the protective sleeves to further strengthen the overall structural properties of the left and right side frames and the crossbar, and at the same time protect the side frames; There is at least one cross bar 21 connected to the top between them. The handle cover 28 is arranged at the connection between the cross bar 21 and the side frame. The cross bar 21 is connected to the front end of the handle cover 28. The handle cover 28 is a non-slip cover or a heat insulation cover. , the horizontal bar 21 adopts a telescopic tube, and the left and right ends of the horizontal bar 21 are bent backward to form a bending section, so that the area where the patient stands is more spacious.

本发明能够用于患者术后康复,精确指导患者负重训练,患者设定好负重参数后,可以实时显示负重参数数据,适用于患者下肢手术术后负重康复训练;且能够帮助患者在自身康复训练时实时了解下肢的负重力度,规范“逐步负重”康复训练,为医患双方建立更好的沟通,从而能够根据患者病情自行设定负重计划,并可实时监测足底压力。该智能负重康复助行器适用于下肢骨科手术康复、科学指导患者术后康复、以及患者出院后家庭康复使用。具体地,本发明所述的整个负重康复系统,康复鞋具有压力数据精确采集和无线传输功能,助行器支架可用于智能可视数据康复训练、科学康复计划及训练数据报告;大数据云平台则实现了医患交流。The invention can be used for post-operative rehabilitation of patients and accurately guide the weight-bearing training of patients. After the patient has set the weight-bearing parameters, the data of the weight-bearing parameters can be displayed in real time, which is suitable for the weight-bearing rehabilitation training of patients after lower limb surgery; and can help patients in their own rehabilitation training. Real-time understanding of the weight-bearing strength of the lower limbs, standardizing the "gradual weight-bearing" rehabilitation training, and establishing better communication between doctors and patients, so that the weight-bearing plan can be set according to the patient's condition, and the plantar pressure can be monitored in real time. The intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker is suitable for lower limb orthopaedic surgery rehabilitation, scientific guidance for postoperative rehabilitation of patients, and home rehabilitation after patients are discharged from hospital. Specifically, in the whole weight-bearing rehabilitation system of the present invention, the rehabilitation shoes have the functions of accurate pressure data collection and wireless transmission, and the walker support can be used for intelligent visual data rehabilitation training, scientific rehabilitation plan and training data report; big data cloud platform It enables doctor-patient communication.

本发明主要分为两个方面:第一方面为助行器设备,提供以下功能:精确设定并显示负重压力数据,记录患者训练数据及感受,提供负重康复辅助功能,便于医生科学指导康复。第二方面为大数据系统,提供以下功能:设备大数据联网功能,便于医生科学指导康复;医患在线交流功能。助行支架用于帮助患者支撑全身重量,辅助步行,且具有轻便易用、重心稳、不易摔倒、外观时尚高档等优点;人机交互系统具有上位机显示界面、触摸屏、负重设定、负重数据显示、数据存储等;康复数据采集鞋用于采集数据足底压力数据,发送给人机交互系统显示,其穿戴方便,舒适轻便,便于清洁;大数据云平台根据大量数据分析改进康复治疗方案,对患者科学指导;医患交流时,患者端反馈康复情况及感受、在线咨询,医生端参考康复情况、在线指导、调整康复方案。The invention is mainly divided into two aspects: the first aspect is a walker device, which provides the following functions: accurately setting and displaying weight-bearing pressure data, recording patient training data and feelings, providing weight-bearing rehabilitation auxiliary functions, and facilitating doctors to scientifically guide rehabilitation. The second aspect is the big data system, which provides the following functions: equipment big data networking function, which is convenient for doctors to scientifically guide rehabilitation; online communication function between doctors and patients. The walking support bracket is used to help the patient support the whole body weight, assist walking, and has the advantages of lightness and ease of use, stable center of gravity, not easy to fall, fashionable and high-end appearance, etc. The human-computer interaction system has the upper computer display interface, touch screen, weight setting, weight Data display, data storage, etc.; Rehabilitation data collection shoes are used to collect data of plantar pressure data and send it to the computer interaction system for display. They are easy to wear, comfortable and light, and easy to clean; the big data cloud platform improves rehabilitation treatment plans based on a large amount of data analysis , provide scientific guidance to patients; during doctor-patient communication, the patient side feedbacks the recovery situation and feelings, online consultation, and the doctor side refers to the recovery situation, online guidance, and adjusts the recovery plan.

助行器支架的侧部框架可以是平面框架或立体框架,优选为平面形状的框架。平面形状的框架可以是三角形、梯形、长方形、菱形、弧形等,或多个上述形状的任意组合。横杆可以一个或多个,并且可以是连接在两个侧部框架之间的任意高度,如连接在侧部框架的底部、中部或顶部。优选为,至少在两个侧部框架的顶部连接有至少一个横杆。横杆与侧部框架的连接处还可以设置有套管,套管套置在侧部框架的框边上,横杆连接到套管的外壁。在侧部框架的顶部还设置有防护套,防护套可以是防滑套、隔热套等。横杆可以是位于防滑套的一端、或者穿过防护套连接到侧部框架上,横杆优选为位于防滑套的一端,但是可以与防滑物理套接触或不接触。The side frame of the walker support can be a flat frame or a three-dimensional frame, preferably a frame in a flat shape. The plane-shaped frame can be triangular, trapezoidal, rectangular, rhombus, arc, etc., or any combination of a plurality of the above-mentioned shapes. The crossbars may be one or more and may be of any height connected between the two side frames, such as at the bottom, middle or top of the side frames. Preferably, at least one crossbar is connected to at least the top of the two side frames. The connection between the cross bar and the side frame can also be provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on the frame edge of the side frame, and the cross bar is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve. A protective cover is also provided on the top of the side frame, and the protective cover may be a non-slip cover, a heat insulation cover, or the like. The rail may be at one end of the anti-skid cover, or attached to the side frame through the protective cover, the rail is preferably located at one end of the anti-skid cover, but may or may not be in contact with the anti-skid physical cover.

本发明中,目标压力值一般为康复训练各个阶段的目标压力值,其对应于各个康复阶段的下肢力量。其中,设定装置与显示装置可以是二者集成到同一个设备上构成设定/显示装置,在此情况下,设定/显示装置的安装方式和位置与上述显示装置相同;或者二者是分别独立的装置。因此,压力传感器与设定装置可通信的连接。设定装置包括压力设置键、复位键以及处理器,还包括存储设备。存储设备可以是光盘、移动硬盘、固定硬盘、优盘或其它固定或移动存储设备。设定装置设置有预设压力显示屏、实测压力显示屏。实测压力显示屏优选为LED显示屏,优选为实测压力显示屏至少由不同颜色显示灯组成,如绿、黄、红色显示灯,处理器根据接收自压力感受器的压力信号操纵灯的开关,或者以触屏的方式实现程序设定及负重结果显示。设定装置还可以包括发声装置,处理器将压力信号转化为声音信号后发送给发声装置。还包括用于可通信的连接数字终端的接口单元,数字终端可以是电子计算机、手机等,如iphone、Andriod手机,或者按照Windows、Linux等系统的台式计算机、笔记本电脑、ipad等PDA(掌上电脑)等。上述可通信的连接可以是通过无线电或数据线的方式实现,并优选为无线电通信的方式,如蓝牙、3G、WLAN、WIFI、Internet、或任意其它可用的有线、无线传输协议。In the present invention, the target pressure value is generally the target pressure value in each stage of rehabilitation training, which corresponds to the lower limb strength in each rehabilitation stage. Wherein, the setting device and the display device may be integrated into the same device to form the setting/display device, in this case, the installation method and position of the setting/display device are the same as the above-mentioned display device; or the two are separate devices. Therefore, the pressure sensor is connected in communication with the setting device. The setting device includes a pressure setting key, a reset key and a processor, and also includes a storage device. The storage device may be an optical disc, a removable hard disk, a fixed hard disk, a USB flash drive, or other fixed or removable storage devices. The setting device is provided with a preset pressure display screen and a measured pressure display screen. The measured pressure display screen is preferably an LED display screen, preferably the measured pressure display screen is composed of at least different color display lights, such as green, yellow, red display lights, and the processor operates the switch of the lights according to the pressure signal received from the pressure sensor, or The way of touching the screen realizes the program setting and the load result display. The setting device may further include a sounding device, and the processor converts the pressure signal into a sounding signal and sends it to the sounding device. It also includes an interface unit for communicating with a digital terminal. The digital terminal can be an electronic computer, a mobile phone, etc., such as an iphone, an Andriod mobile phone, or a PDA (handheld computer) such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, and an ipad according to Windows, Linux and other systems. )Wait. The above-mentioned communicable connection can be realized by means of radio or data line, preferably by means of radio communication, such as Bluetooth, 3G, WLAN, WIFI, Internet, or any other available wired and wireless transmission protocols.

本发明的优选实施例中,主要由三部分构成:足底压力测量装置;设定/显示装置;助行器。前两者可通过无线方式进行信号传输,设定/显示装置安装于助行器中央。使用时首先设定下肢负重计划,再将压力感受装置穿戴于足部,下肢负重情况可于设定/显示装置实时直观显示。当负重达到康复训练中不同阶段预设定值时,设定/显示装置会发出明确提示信息,指导患者进行安全有效的负重锻炼。同时该装置亦可与诸如ipad、iphone、Andriod等手机、计算机、掌上电脑等个人数字终端连接并储存所有负重训练数据,可实时或定时通过网络上传于服务器。本发明可根据患者病情及自身条件,为下肢多种疾病的康复治疗个体化设定负重训练计划,适用病种广泛:如骨盆,下肢多种骨折内固定术后,关节置换术后(髋、膝关节),下肢肿瘤切除假体植入术后,下肢肌腱、韧带断裂修复术后负重训练。该设备可随身携带,成本低廉,患者出院后无需定期回到康复专科便可进行正确有效的负重锻炼,因此具有极为广泛的临床应用和市场推广前景。同时其通过与个人数字平台的连接可采集康复训练数据,为深入分析疗效,制定合理的下肢负重计划提供宝贵的临床资源,具有深远的科研价值。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is mainly composed of three parts: a plantar pressure measurement device; a setting/display device; and a walking aid. The first two can be signaled wirelessly, and the setting/display device is installed in the center of the walker. When using, first set the lower limb weight-bearing plan, and then wear the pressure sensing device on the foot, and the lower limb weight-bearing situation can be visually displayed in real time on the setting/display device. When the weight reaches the preset value in different stages of rehabilitation training, the setting/display device will issue a clear prompt message to guide the patient to carry out safe and effective weight-bearing exercise. At the same time, the device can also be connected with personal digital terminals such as ipad, iphone, Andriod, and other personal digital terminals, computers, PDAs, etc., and store all weight training data, which can be uploaded to the server through the network in real time or regularly. The present invention can individually set weight-bearing training plans for the rehabilitation treatment of various diseases of the lower extremity according to the patient's condition and its own conditions, and is suitable for a wide range of diseases: such as after internal fixation of various fractures of the pelvis and lower extremity, after joint replacement (hip, Knee), lower extremity tumor resection and prosthesis implantation, and weight-bearing training after lower extremity tendon and ligament rupture repair. The device can be carried around with low cost, and patients can perform correct and effective weight-bearing exercise without regularly returning to the rehabilitation specialist after discharge, so it has a wide range of clinical application and market promotion prospects. At the same time, it can collect rehabilitation training data through the connection with the personal digital platform, which provides valuable clinical resources for in-depth analysis of curative effects and formulation of reasonable lower extremity weight-bearing plans, which has far-reaching scientific research value.

本发明并不受上述实施方式的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods, which are included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence heavy burden rehabilitation helps capable ware which characterized in that: including recovered data acquisition shoes and capable ware support, recovered data acquisition shoes are used for supplying the patient to dress on the foot, pressure sensor (13) are installed to recovered data acquisition shoes's sole, pressure sensor (13) are used for acquireing pressure signal and gather plantar pressure data, it is used for helping the patient to support whole body weight and supplementary walking to help the ware support, be provided with display device on the capable ware support, pressure sensor (13) wireless communication connection display device, pressure sensor (13) show the plantar pressure data of gathering in real time at display device, display device passes through cloud server and inserts big data cloud platform, display device includes controller (22) and display (23) bear a burden, display (23) are used for setting for and showing pressure data, display (23) set up in the front of capable ware support, the controller (22) is connected with the display (23) through a line and controls the display (23).
2. The intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker of claim 1 wherein: the display device is connected with the personal digital terminal, stores all weight training data, uploads the weight training data to the cloud server in real time or at regular time through a network, and the personal digital terminal comprises a mobile phone, a computer and a palm computer.
3. The intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker of claim 1 wherein: display (23) is human-computer interaction interface, human-computer interaction interface still is used for setting for the target pressure value, the target pressure value is the target pressure value in each stage of rehabilitation training, and it is corresponding to the low limbs strength in each rehabilitation stage, be provided with pressure set key, reset key on the human-computer interaction interface, predetermine pressure display screen, actual measurement pressure display screen, be equipped with treater and storage device in the human-computer interaction interface, storage device is used for taking notes patient training data and impression, storage device is CD, portable hard drive, fixed hard drive or flash disk, sound generating mechanism is connected to the treater, the treater is sent for sound generating mechanism after turning into sound signal with pressure signal.
4. The intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the rehabilitation data acquisition shoe comprises a shoe body, wherein a front fixing plate (8) and a rear fixing plate (9) are respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the shoe body, a front sole plate (10) and a rear sole plate (11) are respectively detachably connected below the front fixing plate (8) and the rear fixing plate (9), pressure sensors (13) are respectively installed between the front fixing plate (8) and the front sole plate (10) and between the rear fixing plate (9) and the rear sole plate (11) through screws (12), a controller is arranged at the rear part of the shoe body and electrically connected with the pressure sensors (13), the controller is used for processing pressure signals of the pressure sensors (13), the controller comprises a wireless data control box (14), a battery (15) and a circuit board (16), and the battery (15) and the circuit board (16) are both arranged in the wireless data control box (14), battery (15) connecting circuit board (16) and for circuit board (16) power supply, wireless data control box (14) upper cover is equipped with control lid (17), be equipped with pilot lamp (18), shift knob (19), USB interface (20) on control lid (17), pilot lamp (18) are used for the state suggestion, USB interface (20) are used for battery (15) to charge, pilot lamp (18), USB interface (20), shift knob (19) all are connected with circuit board (16), pressure sensor (13) and circuit board (16) wireless connection.
5. The intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker of claim 4 wherein: the utility model discloses a shoe, including the shoes body, the shoes body includes sole (1), connect vamp (2) on sole (1), lay shoe-pad (3) on sole (1), connect the upper of a shoe on vamp (2) and connect the fixed band on the upper of a shoe, the upper of a shoe includes preceding upper of a shoe (4) and back upper of a shoe (5), the fixed band includes preceding fixed band (6) and back fixed band (7), preceding fixed band (6) set up the front portion in vamp (2), preceding fixed band (6) are cyclic annular vertical fixed band, back fixed band (7) set up the rear portion in vamp (2), back fixed band (7) are cyclic annular horizontal fixing band.
6. The intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker of claim 5 wherein: at least two pressure sensors (13) are respectively installed between the front fixing plate (8) and the front sole plate (10) and between the rear fixing plate (9) and the rear sole plate (11), and the at least two pressure sensors (13) are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the heel and the sole.
7. The intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker of claim 6 wherein: the pressure sensor is characterized in that a micro control unit is arranged on the circuit board (16), a measuring unit and a Bluetooth unit are arranged on the micro control unit, and the pressure sensor (13) is connected with a human-computer interaction interface through the circuit board (16) in a wireless communication mode.
8. The intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the walking aid support comprises lateral frames which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode and a cross rod (21) connected between the two lateral frames, the cross rod (21) is arranged in the front of each lateral frame, the display device is arranged above the cross rod (21) and is installed on each lateral frame or on the cross rod (21), the front end of the controller (22) is provided with a button (4), the rear end of the controller (22) is provided with a lamp strip (31), the buttons (24) and the lamp strip (31) are respectively electrically connected with the controller (22), the lateral frames comprise front legs (25), rear legs (26) and pull rods (27), the front legs (25) are arranged vertically, the rear legs (26) are arranged in an inclined mode and are gradually inclined forwards from bottom to top, the tops of the rear legs (26) are bent forwards and extended to form extension sections, and the front ends of the extension sections of the rear legs (26) are connected with the tops of the front legs (25), the cover is equipped with handle cover (28) on the extension of back leg (26), back leg (26) and preceding leg (25) constitute and invert U type frame, pull rod (27) are connected between back leg (26) and preceding leg (25), back leg (26), preceding leg (25) all adopt height-adjustable's telescopic link, the bottom of back leg (26), preceding leg (25) all overlaps and is equipped with supporting pad (29) that are used for contacting ground.
9. The intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker of claim 8 wherein: the utility model discloses a leg structure, including horizontal pole (21), pull rod (27), front leg (25), pull rod (27) are U type pole, and the screw fixation is passed through to pull rod (27) front end on front leg (25), pull rod (27) rear end is fixed on rear leg (26) through the screw, horizontal pole (21) below is equipped with pull rod two (32), pull rod two (32) are connected between two front leg (25), and the both ends of pull rod two (32) all suit in front leg (25) upper portion.
10. The intelligent weight-bearing rehabilitation walker of claim 9 wherein: the top between the lateral frames is connected with at least one cross rod (21), the handle sleeve (28) is arranged at the joint of the cross rod (21) and the lateral frames, the cross rod (21) is connected to the front end of the handle sleeve (28), the handle sleeve (28) is an anti-skidding sleeve or a heat insulation sleeve, the cross rod (21) adopts a telescopic pipe, and the left end and the right end of the cross rod (21) are bent backwards to form bending sections.
CN201911020725.6A 2019-10-25 2019-10-25 Intelligent load-bearing rehabilitation walking aid Pending CN110693679A (en)

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CN113951872A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-01-21 上海市第五人民医院 Pressure monitoring system for rehabilitation exercise after lower limb fracture and using method
CN115253194A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-11-01 四川大学华西第四医院 Plantar pressure feedback device for patient with progressive weight bearing

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