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CN110663477A - Rice planting method - Google Patents

Rice planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110663477A
CN110663477A CN201911035434.4A CN201911035434A CN110663477A CN 110663477 A CN110663477 A CN 110663477A CN 201911035434 A CN201911035434 A CN 201911035434A CN 110663477 A CN110663477 A CN 110663477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
soil
days
fertilizer
seedlings
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Application number
CN201911035434.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈岳芳
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911035434.4A priority Critical patent/CN110663477A/en
Publication of CN110663477A publication Critical patent/CN110663477A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting paddy rice, which comprises the steps of suddenly applying livestock and poultry manure, biofertilizer and biogas residues in a paddy field, simultaneously throwing earthworms, increasing the oxygen content of soil through the movement of the earthworms, fermenting in the soil to generate various beneficial and specific metabolites such as enzymes, hormones and antibiotics, stimulating the rapid growth and development of crops, inhibiting the spread of soil-borne bacteria and improving the disease resistance and stress resistance of the crops; the method has the advantages that manpower and material resources are saved, the fertilizer utilization rate is improved, the planting economic benefit is improved, the seeds are treated by the soaking solution, the initial germination rate of the rice seeds is improved, the later-stage seedling root growth of the rice seedlings is facilitated, the fertilizer is slowly released during seedling raising, seedling burning is not formed during the growth of the rice seedlings, the quality of the grown rice seedlings is high, and meanwhile, the later-stage nutrient release rate of the fertilizer is synchronous with the requirement of crop nutrients.

Description

Rice planting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a rice planting method.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, the basic solution of the problem of satiety and the gradual realization of the goal of well-being, the health consumption demand of people is increasing day by day, the quality safety of agricultural products becomes a global concern, the safety of people is directly related to the life safety and the body health of people, and the market competition of agricultural products is also influenced.
In the existing rice planting technology, a coarse planting method is mostly adopted, the yield is low, the quality is poor, a large amount of chemical fertilizer is applied to a seedling bed and a seedling bed, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is reduced, the excessive fertilizer brings serious environmental pollution, and meanwhile, chemical harmful ingredients in rice exceed the standard and harm the health of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting rice, which is used for planting high-yield and high-quality rice, and has the advantages of high rice yield, rich nutrition and no public hazard.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for planting rice comprises the following steps:
(1) land preparation: selecting paddy field with high and flat terrain, moderate water seepage and convenient irrigation and drainage, deeply ploughing for 30-40cm, insolating for 10 days, scattering quicklime in an amount of 50-100 kg/mu every 2 days, and turning over the land once; opening a fertilizing ditch in the exposed rice field along the length direction, applying base fertilizers comprising 800-1200kg of organic fertilizer, 7-8kg of urea, 30-40kg of calcium superphosphate and 8-10kg of potassium chloride, covering the base fertilizers with a film, keeping for 12 days, uncovering the film every 2-4 days, spraying 300ml of lime water and turning over once.
(2) Seed treatment: the method comprises the steps of tedding rice seeds in the sun for 1-2 days, soaking the rice seeds in water at 28-30 ℃ for 1-2 days, then disinfecting the rice seeds with a potassium permanganate solution, washing the rice seeds with water, filling the rice seeds into wet jute bags, sealing the jute bags, preheating the jute bags to 28-40 ℃ with water vapor, and placing the wet jute bags in a rice straw pile for accelerating germination for 12 hours.
(3) Seedling culture: adopting a seedling raising tray to raise seedlings, firstly laying a layer of mixed layer of seedling strengthening agent and nutrient soil on the seedling raising tray, placing 4-6 seeds on the nutrient soil, covering soil and filling, spreading a layer of fine soil with the thickness of 0.5cm on the upper portion of the seedling raising tray, thoroughly watering the fine soil, then covering with a mulching film, removing the mulching film after uniform seedlings are taken out, and pouring liquid fertilizer once every 3-5 days until the height of the seedlings reaches 8-10cm, thus obtaining the seedlings to be transplanted.
(4) Transplanting: transplanting seedlings with two leaves and one core, wherein the transplanting density is 1.2-1.4 ten thousand holes per mu, 4-6 tiller seedlings are planted in each hole, the row spacing is 25-30cm, the plant spacing is 13-16cm, and the ventilation and light transmittance are ensured.
(5) Topdressing:
turning green fertilizer: after green turning, 7-8kg of urea, 15-32kg of ferrous sulfate and 80-100kg of decomposed farmyard manure are applied to each mu.
And (3) tillering fertilizer: 7-8kg of urea, 15-32kg of ferrous sulfate and 12-15kg of monopotassium phosphate are applied to each mu in the tillering stage.
Ear fertilization: after the paddy is sunned, the paddy is planted before the paddy is planted in the paddy field, and when young ears are differentiated for 1-2 periods, 10-12kg of potassium chloride, 5-8kg of urea, 2-6kg of ferrous sulfate and 2-6kg of manganese sulfate are applied to each mu.
Granular fertilizer: 3-5kg of urea is applied to each mu 5-7 days before the cut, so that the premature senility of leaves after the cut and the heading is avoided.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention arranges reasonable fertilization steps and fertilization types, increases the proportion of organic fertilizer in the base fertilizer, can enrich and supplement soil nutrients, and promotes early growth and quick growth of seedlings; in addition, the rice panicle fertilizer and the grain fertilizer are added, so that nutrients can be supplemented in each link of seedling growth, and the yield is increased; the method reasonably controls ineffective tillering, further improves lodging resistance, can promote the absorption of rice to nutrition, effectively improves the growth condition of rice root systems, is more beneficial to the downward binding of the root systems, and further improves the yield of rice.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1
(1) Land preparation: selecting paddy field with high and flat terrain, moderate water seepage and convenient irrigation and drainage, deeply ploughing for 30-40cm, insolating for 10 days, scattering quicklime in an amount of 50-100 kg/mu every 2 days, and turning over the land once; opening a fertilizing ditch in the exposed rice field along the length direction, applying base fertilizers comprising 800-1200kg of organic fertilizer, 7-8kg of urea, 30-40kg of calcium superphosphate and 8-10kg of potassium chloride, covering the base fertilizers with a film, keeping for 12 days, uncovering the film every 2-4 days, spraying 300ml of lime water and turning over once.
(2) Seed treatment: the method comprises the steps of tedding rice seeds in the sun for 1-2 days, soaking the rice seeds in water at 28-30 ℃ for 1-2 days, then disinfecting the rice seeds with a potassium permanganate solution, washing the rice seeds with water, filling the rice seeds into wet jute bags, sealing the jute bags, preheating the jute bags to 28-40 ℃ with water vapor, and placing the wet jute bags in a rice straw pile for accelerating germination for 12 hours.
(3) Seedling culture: adopting a seedling raising tray to raise seedlings, firstly laying a layer of mixed layer of seedling strengthening agent and nutrient soil on the seedling raising tray, placing 4-6 seeds on the nutrient soil, covering soil and filling, spreading a layer of fine soil with the thickness of 0.5cm on the upper portion of the seedling raising tray, thoroughly watering the fine soil, then covering with a mulching film, removing the mulching film after uniform seedlings are taken out, and pouring liquid fertilizer once every 3-5 days until the height of the seedlings reaches 8-10cm, thus obtaining the seedlings to be transplanted.
The proportion of the seedling strengthening agent to the nutrient soil is 0.2:5, and the nutrient soil comprises, by weight, 120 parts of garden soil, 12-15 parts of peat, 25 parts of organic fertilizer, 8 parts of lignocellulose powder and 1 part of composite trace elements.
(4) Transplanting: transplanting seedlings with two leaves and one core, wherein the transplanting density is 1.2-1.4 ten thousand holes per mu, 4-6 tiller seedlings are planted in each hole, the row spacing is 25-30cm, the plant spacing is 13-16cm, and the ventilation and light transmittance are ensured.
(5) Topdressing:
turning green fertilizer: after green turning, 7-8kg of urea, 15-32kg of ferrous sulfate and 80-100kg of decomposed farmyard manure are applied to each mu.
And (3) tillering fertilizer: 7-8kg of urea, 15-32kg of ferrous sulfate and 12-15kg of monopotassium phosphate are applied to each mu in the tillering stage.
Ear fertilization: after the paddy is sunned, the paddy is planted before the paddy is planted in the paddy field, and when young ears are differentiated for 1-2 periods, 10-12kg of potassium chloride, 5-8kg of urea, 2-6kg of ferrous sulfate and 2-6kg of manganese sulfate are applied to each mu.
Granular fertilizer: 3-5kg of urea is applied to each mu 5-7 days before the cut, so that the premature senility of leaves after the cut and the heading is avoided.

Claims (3)

1. A rice planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) land preparation: selecting paddy field with high and flat terrain, moderate water seepage and convenient irrigation and drainage, deeply ploughing for 30-40cm, insolating for 10 days, scattering quicklime in an amount of 50-100 kg/mu every 2 days, and turning over the land once; opening a fertilizing ditch in the exposed rice field along the length direction, applying base fertilizers comprising 800-1200kg of organic fertilizer, 7-8kg of urea, 30-40kg of calcium superphosphate and 8-10kg of potassium chloride, covering the base fertilizers with the base fertilizers, keeping for 12 days, uncovering the base fertilizers every 2-4 days, spraying 300ml of lime water and turning over once;
(2) seed treatment: placing the rice seeds in the sun for 1-2 days, soaking in 28-30 ℃ water for 1-2 days, then sterilizing with potassium permanganate solution, washing with water, placing the rice seeds in wet gunny bags, sealing, preheating to 28-40 ℃ with water vapor, and placing the wet gunny bags in a rice straw stack for accelerating germination for 12 hours;
(3) seedling culture: adopting a seedling raising tray to raise seedlings, firstly laying a layer of mixed layer of seedling strengthening agent and nutrient soil on the seedling raising tray, putting 4-6 seeds on the nutrient soil, covering soil to fill the seeds, spreading a layer of fine soil with the thickness of 0.5cm on the upper part of the seedling raising tray, thoroughly watering the fine soil, then covering a mulching film, removing the mulching film after uniform seedlings are taken out, pouring liquid fertilizer once every 3-5 days until the height of the seedlings reaches 8-10cm, and obtaining the seedlings to be transplanted;
(4) transplanting: transplanting seedlings with two leaves and one core, wherein the transplanting density is 1.2-1.4 ten thousand holes per mu, 4-6 tiller seedlings are planted in each hole, the row spacing is 25-30cm, the plant spacing is 13-16cm, and ventilation and light transmittance are ensured;
(5) topdressing:
turning green fertilizer: after green turning, 7-8kg of urea, 15-32kg of ferrous sulfate and 80-100kg of decomposed farmyard manure are applied to each mu;
and (3) tillering fertilizer: applying 7-8kg of urea, 15-32kg of ferrous sulfate and 12-15kg of monopotassium phosphate to each mu in a tillering stage;
ear fertilization: after the paddy is sunned, the paddy is sealed and carried out before the joint is pulled out, and 10-12kg of potassium chloride, 5-8kg of urea, 2-6kg of ferrous sulfate and 2-6kg of manganese sulfate are applied to each mu of paddy, so that the young ears are well differentiated for 1-2 periods;
granular fertilizer: 3-5kg of urea is applied to each mu 5-7 days before the cut, so that the premature senility of leaves after the cut and the heading is avoided.
2. The method for planting rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the seedling-strengthening agent to the nutrient soil in step (3) is 0.2: 5.
3. The method for planting rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nutrient soil of step (3) comprises, by weight, 120 parts of garden soil, 12-15 parts of peat, 25 parts of organic fertilizer, 8 parts of lignocellulose powder and 1 part of composite trace elements.
CN201911035434.4A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Rice planting method Withdrawn CN110663477A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911035434.4A CN110663477A (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Rice planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911035434.4A CN110663477A (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Rice planting method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110663477A true CN110663477A (en) 2020-01-10

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CN201911035434.4A Withdrawn CN110663477A (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Rice planting method

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113348998A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-07 孟凡友 Method for planting rice by using microalgae biological nutrient solution

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113348998A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-07 孟凡友 Method for planting rice by using microalgae biological nutrient solution

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Application publication date: 20200110

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