CN110652851A - Air purifier - Google Patents
Air purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN110652851A CN110652851A CN201810686526.8A CN201810686526A CN110652851A CN 110652851 A CN110652851 A CN 110652851A CN 201810686526 A CN201810686526 A CN 201810686526A CN 110652851 A CN110652851 A CN 110652851A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- air purifier
- activated carbon
- ozone
- generating device
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000191963 Staphylococcus epidermidis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/76—Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/10—Oxidants
- B01D2251/104—Ozone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/406—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7027—Aromatic hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air purifier which comprises a shell, an ozone generating device, an active carbon purifying unit and a fan, wherein the shell is provided with an air channel, and the fan is arranged in the air channel. The air duct comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, and the shell is of a continuous structure in the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet. Ozone generating device and active carbon purification unit set up in the wind channel along the direction of air intake to the air exit, and ozone generating device is used for producing ozone. The fan is used for sucking gas from the air inlet and discharging the gas to the outside of the shell from the air outlet after the gas passes through the ozone generating device and the active carbon purifying unit. The air purifier of the embodiment of the invention integrates the air purifier because the shell is of a continuous structure in the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, and has beautiful appearance, compact structure and convenient installation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an air purifier.
Background
In the related art, the range hood absorbs oil smoke generated in a kitchen and then discharges the oil smoke to the outside, so that the harm of the oil smoke and other gases to the health can be prevented. Then, in the related art, the range hood has a poor effect of purifying the oil smoke, and the structure is not compact.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Accordingly, the present invention provides an air purifier.
The air purifier comprises a shell, an ozone generating device, an active carbon purifying unit and a fan, wherein the shell is provided with an air channel, and the fan is arranged in the air channel. The air duct comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, and the shell is of a continuous structure in the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet. Ozone generating device with the active carbon purification unit is followed the air intake to the direction of air exit sets up in the wind channel, ozone generating device is used for producing ozone. The fan is used for sucking gas from the air inlet during working and discharging the gas out of the shell from the air outlet after the gas passes through the ozone generating device and the activated carbon purifying unit.
In some embodiments, the housing is divided into a first half shell and a second half shell along a direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, and the first half shell and the second half shell are butted to form the housing.
In some embodiments, the first half shell is formed with a first step structure and the second half shell is formed with a second step structure complementary to the first step structure, the first and second half shells being butt sealed with the second step structure by the first step structure. In some embodiments, the exhaust vent is disposed in the chamber, and the purified gas is exhausted from the exhaust vent into the chamber.
In some embodiments, the ozone generator comprises a frame and a plurality of turns of coils wound on the frame, the plurality of turns of coils being spaced apart, wherein at least two turns of the coils are configured to ionize air to form ozone upon application of an operating voltage.
In some embodiments, the frame includes two pole plates disposed opposite to each other at intervals and a plurality of connecting columns connected to the two pole plates at intervals, and the multiple turns of coils are wound around the plurality of connecting columns and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting columns.
In some embodiments, in the arrangement direction of the multi-turn coil, the coils applied with low potential and the coils applied with high potential are alternately distributed, wherein the low potential is 0V, and the high potential is 3000-3500V.
In some embodiments, the activated carbon purification unit includes an activated carbon module, the activated carbon module is formed with a plurality of filtering holes communicating the air inlet and the air outlet, and the plurality of filtering holes are arranged in an array.
In some embodiments, the air purifier includes a lower cover element disposed within the housing and an upper cover element disposed above the lower cover element. The lower cover member is formed with a lower grill structure communicating with the air duct. The upper cover element comprises an upper cover plate and an upper mounting ring extending from the upper cover plate to the direction far away from the lower cover element, the upper cover plate is provided with an upper grid structure communicated with the air channel, the upper mounting ring surrounds the upper grid structure, and the activated carbon purification unit is arranged in the upper mounting ring.
In certain embodiments, the activated carbon purification unit includes a retaining ring in which the activated carbon module is secured, the activated carbon purification unit being secured in the upper mounting ring by the retaining ring.
The air purifier of the embodiment of the invention integrates the air purifier because the shell is of a continuous structure in the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, and has beautiful appearance, compact structure and convenient installation.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an air purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a housing of an air purifier of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air purifier of FIG. 1 taken along the direction III-III;
FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of part of the components of an air purifier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the butt joint of the first and second stepped structures of the air cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
figure 6 is the embodiment of the invention of the ozone generating device three-dimensional schematic diagram;
figures 7-9 are schematic circuit diagrams of ozone generation devices of embodiments of the present invention for producing ozone;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the sterilization (natural bacteria) efficiency and the ozone generating device of the air cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the ammonia removal rate and the ozone generating device in the air purifier according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the benzene removal rate and the ozone generating device of the air cleaner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the PM2.5 removal rate and the ozone generating device of the air purifier according to the embodiment of the present invention;
figures 14-16 are plan view schematic diagrams of an ozone generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view of an activated carbon module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic plan view of an activated carbon module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the main element symbols:
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an air purifier 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 400 having an air duct 401, an ozone generating device 20, an activated carbon purifying unit 80, and a blower 200 disposed in the air duct 401. The air duct 401 includes an intake vent 402 and an exhaust vent 403. The housing 400 is continuous in the direction from the intake opening 402 to the exhaust opening 403.
Referring to fig. 4, the ozone generating device 20 and the activated carbon purifying unit 80 are disposed in the air duct 401 along the direction from the air inlet 402 to the air outlet 403, and the ozone generating device 20 is used for generating ozone.
The blower 200 is used for sucking gas from the air inlet 402 and discharging the gas from the air outlet 403 to the outside of the housing 400 after passing through the ozone generating device 20 and the activated carbon purifying unit 80 during operation.
The air purifier 1000 according to the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the shell 400 is of a continuous structure in the direction from the air inlet 402 to the air outlet 403, so that the air purifier 1000 is integrated, the appearance of the air purifier 1000 is attractive, the structure is compact, and the installation is convenient.
It can be appreciated that air purifier 1000 is the integration, and when the installation, air purifier 1000 does not have extra part and need the equipment, only needs the air purifier 1000 of installation integration can. This can improve the mounting efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, the housing 400 is divided into a first housing half 404 and a second housing half 405 along a direction from the air inlet 402 to the air outlet 403, and the first housing half 404 is abutted with the second housing half 405 to form the housing 400. ,
referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, the first housing half 404 is formed with a first step structure 4042, the second housing half 405 is formed with a second step structure 4052 that is complementary to the first step structure 4042, and the first housing half 404 and the second housing half 405 are sealed in abutting relation to the second step structure 4052 by the first step structure 4042.
In this manner, the first housing half 404 is mated with the second housing half 405 via the first and second stepped structures 4042, 4052 to form the housing 400. Simple and convenient, easy to realize.
In some embodiments, exhaust vent 403 is disposed in the chamber, and the purified gas is exhausted from exhaust vent 403 into the chamber.
Therefore, the purified oil fume gas can be directly discharged to the indoor, the effect of purifying the oil fume is achieved, indoor air circulation is facilitated, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects are achieved. It can be understood that the air-space purifier 1000 may be used not only as an air purifier to suck and purify indoor air and discharge the purified air to the indoor for recycling, but also as a smoke exhaust ventilator to remove oil smoke during cooking.
In some embodiments, the activated carbon purification unit 80 includes an activated carbon module 802, the activated carbon module 802 is formed with a plurality of filtering holes 8022, and the plurality of filtering holes 8022 are arranged in an array.
Referring to fig. 6, the ozone generator 20 includes a frame 22 and a plurality of coils 24 wound on the frame 22, wherein the plurality of coils 24 are arranged at intervals, and at least two coils 24 apply a working voltage therebetween to ionize air to form ozone.
The ozone generating device 20 ionizes air by the coil 24 to form ozone, so that the structure of the ozone generating device 20 is simple and sufficient ozone can be generated to remove odor.
It is understood that ozone is a strong oxidant, which can destroy the cell wall of the decomposing bacteria, thus diffusing into the cell and oxidizing glucose oxidase and the like necessary for the decomposing bacteria to oxidize glucose, and can also directly react with bacteria and viruses, thus destroying the metabolism and reproduction process of the bacteria. In addition, ozone can oxidize various odorous inorganic or organic substances, and for example, ozone can decompose odorous gases such as ammonia, benzene, hydrogen sulfide, and the like, thereby performing a deodorizing function. In a word, the time of ozone sterilization, disinfection and deodorization is short, the effect is strong, and the ozone generator 20 is used for ionizing air to form ozone so as to remove peculiar smell, so that a better effect can be achieved.
Fig. 7, 8 and 9 are schematic circuit diagrams of ozone generator 20 for producing ozone, and ozone generator 20 of the present embodiment produces ozone by corona discharge. Specifically, in ozone generating device 20, oxygen molecules are excited by electrons to obtain energy, and elastically collide with each other, and are polymerized into ozone molecules. The chemical equation for the ozone generator 20 to ionize air to form ozone is:
3O2→2O3
referring to fig. 10 and table 1 below, fig. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the sterilization (natural bacteria) efficiency and the ozone generator 20 of the air purifier 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the horizontal axis represents the power of the ozone generator 20 in watts (W) and the vertical axis represents the sterilization (natural bacteria) efficiency in percentage (%). Table 1 shows the results of analysis and detection of the antibacterial (bacteria-removing) function of natural bacteria in the air cleaner 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The detection test shows that the sterilizing (natural bacteria) efficiency of the ozone generating device 20 reaches 92.4% after 24 hours, and the sterilizing effect is good.
TABLE 1
Please refer to fig. 11, fig. 12 and table 2. Fig. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between the ammonia removal rate and the ozone generating device 20 in the air purifier according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the horizontal axis represents the power of the ozone generating device 20 in watts (W) and the vertical axis represents the ammonia removal rate in percentage (%). Fig. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the benzene removal rate and the ozone generator in the air cleaner 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the horizontal axis represents the power of the ozone generator 20 in watts (W) and the vertical axis represents the benzene removal rate in percentage (%). Table 2 shows the results of the analysis and detection of ammonia and benzene in the air cleaner 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The detection test shows that after 24 hours, the air purifier 1000 achieves 88.7% of ammonia removal rate and 97.6% of benzene removal rate, and the effect is good.
TABLE 2
Table 3 shows the results of the analysis and detection of the antibacterial (bactericidal) function of staphylococcus albus 8799 by the air cleaner 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The test showed that after 1 hour, the air purifier 1000
The antibacterial (degerming) rate of the staphylococcus albus 8799 is about 95%, and the effect is good.
TABLE 3
Referring to fig. 13 and table 4, fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the PM2.5 removal rate and the ozone generator 20 of the air purifier 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention,
wherein the horizontal axis represents the power of the ozone generating device 20 in watts (W), and the vertical axis represents the PM2.5 removal rate in percentage (%). Table 4 shows the results of analysis and detection of PM2.5 by the air cleaner 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The detection test shows that the PM2.5 removal rate of the ozone generating device 20 within 4 hours reaches 96.3%, and the effect is good.
TABLE 4
Table 5 shows the results of analysis and detection of the air cleaner 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention with respect to the amount of clean air of PM 2.5. The test showed that the amount of clean air for PM2.5 of the ozone generator 20 reached 15.5m3That is, the ozone generator 20 has a high removal rate and a large amount of clean air.
TABLE 5
As can be seen from the above graph, the air cleaner 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a removal rate of 92.4% for natural bacteria, 96.3% for PM2.5, 88.7% for ammonia, 97.6% for benzene, and about 95% for staphylococcus albus. That is, the detection tests show that the air purifier 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a removal rate of 88% or more for each of the removed objects, and a removal rate of about 95% for most of the removed objects, which is good in effect.
In some embodiments, the frame 22 includes two connecting plates 222 and a plurality of connecting posts 224, the two connecting plates 222 being disposed opposite and spaced apart. A plurality of connecting posts 224 connect the two connecting plates 222 and are spaced apart. The multi-turn coil 24 is wound on a plurality of connecting posts 224 and arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting posts 224.
In one example, as shown in FIG. 6, there are four connection posts 224; in another example, there are six connecting posts 224; in yet another example, there are eight connecting posts 224. The number of connecting posts 224 is not limited herein.
In some embodiments, both connection plates 222 are insulators. In this way, the two connecting plates 222 can shield the electric field generated by the coil, and prevent the electric field from leaking to improve the safety of the ozone generating device 20. Specifically, the connection plate 222 may be made of an insulating material such as acryl. The two connection plates 222 may be symmetrically distributed about a central axis of the air purifier 1000.
Referring to fig. 6, in some embodiments, each connection plate 222 has a rectangular cross section, the length a of the connection plate 222 is 145-150mm, and the width B is 150-160 mm.
It can be understood that since the housing 400 is substantially in the shape of a square cylinder, the connecting plate 222 having a rectangular cross section can be adapted to the housing, so that the air purifier 1000 is more compact, which is advantageous for miniaturization of the air purifier 1000.
In addition, the length A of the connection plate 222 can be arbitrarily set within the range of 145-150mm, and the width B of the connection plate 222 can be arbitrarily set within the range of 150-160 mm.
In one example, the length A of the connection plate 222 is 145mm, and the width B is 150 mm; in another example, the web 222 has a length A of 150mm and a width B of 160 mm; in yet another example, the web 222 has a length A of 147mm and a width B of 155 mm.
In some embodiments, the plurality of connecting posts 224 enclose a rectangular parallelepiped space, and the plurality of turns of the coil 24 are uniformly spaced along the axial direction of the connecting posts 224. It can be understood that, since the housing 400 is substantially in the shape of a square cylinder and the cross section of the connecting plate 222 is rectangular, the connecting column 224 encloses a rectangular space to be adapted to the connecting plate 222, so that the air purifier 1000 is more compact, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the air purifier 1000. In addition, the multi-turn coils 24 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting column 224, which is beneficial to the beauty and regularity of the product.
Referring to fig. 14, in some embodiments, an operating voltage is applied between any two adjacent turns of the coil 24, and a distance C between two adjacent turns of the coil is 10-15 mm. That is, the distance C between two adjacent turns of the coil may take any value between 10 and 15 mm.
In one example, the spacing C between two adjacent turns is 10 mm; in another example, the spacing C between two adjacent turns is 15 mm; in yet another example, the spacing C between two adjacent turns is 12.5 mm.
In one embodiment, the coils 24 to which a low potential is applied are alternately spaced from the coils 24 to which a high potential is applied in the arrangement direction of the multi-turn coils 24. Wherein the low potential is 0V, and the high potential is 3000-3500V. For example, in the direction in which the multi-turn coil 24 is arranged, the first turn coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V), the second turn coil 24 has a high potential (e.g., 3000V), and the third turn coil 24 has a low potential … …, which are arranged in this order.
Referring to fig. 15, in another embodiment, the first turn coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V), the second turn coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V), the third turn coil 24 has a high potential (e.g., 3000V), the fourth turn coil 24 has a high potential (e.g., 3000V), the fifth turn coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V), and the sixth turn coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V) … ….
Note that the above phrases "first", "second", "third", and the like represent the relative positional relationship between the coils 24 to which the electric potentials are applied, not the sequence of the coils among all the coils 24. For example, in one example, the coil 24 has 18 turns, the first turn of the coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V), the second turn of the coil 24 has a high potential (e.g., 3000V), and the third turn of the coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V). The first turn of the coil 24 in this example is relative to the second and third turns of the coil 24, and may be the first turn of an 18 turn coil, the second turn of an 18 turn coil, or the third turn of an 18 turn coil. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", and the like do not denote that the coils 24 to which electric potential is applied are adjacent, and the coils 24 to which electric potential is not applied may be spaced therebetween. Further, as shown in fig. 16, the application of the electric potential to the multi-turn coil 24 may also be irregular.
In some embodiments, the number of turns of coil 24 is 15-20 turns. That is, the number of turns of the coil 24 may take any value between 15 and 20 turns. In one example, the number of turns of the coil 24 is 15; in another example, the coil 24 has 20 turns; in yet another example, the number of turns of the coil 24 is 17 turns.
In some embodiments, the operating voltage is 3000-. As mentioned above, the oxygen can form ozone under the condition of discharging, and the efficiency of generating ozone can be higher when the working voltage is 3000-3500V. In one example, the operating voltage is 3000V; in another example, the operating voltage is 3500V; in yet another example, the operating voltage is 3200V.
Referring to fig. 17 and 18, in some embodiments, the activated carbon module 802 is cylindrical, the thickness D of the activated carbon module 802 is 38-45mm, and the diameter E is 145-150 mm; and/or the cross-sectional area S of each filtering hole 8022 is 20-30mm2The center-to-center distance F between two adjacent filtering holes 8022 is 5-8 mm.
Please note that "the thickness D of the activated carbon module 802 is 38-45mm, and the diameter E is 145-150 mm; and/or the cross-sectional area S of each filtering hole 8022 is 20-30mm2Two adjacent to each otherThe center-to-center distance F of the filtering holes 8022 is 5-8 mm. "includes three cases:
in the first case, the thickness D of the activated carbon module 802 is 38-45mm, and the diameter E is 145-150 mm;
in the second case, the cross-sectional area S of each filtering hole 8022 is 20 to 30mm2The center distance F between two adjacent filtering holes 8022 is 5-8 mm;
in the third case, the thickness D of the activated carbon module 802 is 38-45mm, the diameter E is 145-150mm, and the cross-sectional area S of each filter hole 8022 is 20-30mm2The center-to-center distance F between two adjacent filtering holes 8022 is 5-8 mm.
In one example, the activated carbon module 802 has a thickness D of 38mm and a diameter E of 145 mm; in another example, the activated carbon module 802 has a thickness D of 45mm and a diameter E of 150 mm; in yet another example, the activated carbon module 802 has a thickness D of 41mm and a diameter E of 147 mm.
In one example, the cross-sectional area S of each filter hole 8022 is 20mm2The center distance F between two adjacent filtering holes 8022 is 5 mm; in another example, the cross-sectional area S of each filter hole 8022 is 30mm2The center distance F between two adjacent filtering holes 8022 is 8 mm; in yet another example, each filter hole 8022 has a cross-sectional area S of 25mm2The center-to-center distance F between two adjacent filtering holes 8022 is 6.5 mm.
In certain embodiments, air purifier 1000 includes a lower cover element 16 disposed within housing 400 and an upper cover element 14 disposed above lower cover element 16.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the upper cover element 14 includes an upper cover plate 141 and an upper mounting ring 144 extending from the upper cover plate 141 in a direction away from the lower cover element 16, the upper cover plate 141 is formed with an upper grill structure 1412 communicating with the air duct 401, the upper mounting ring 144 surrounds the upper grill structure 1412, and the activated carbon purification unit 80 is disposed in the upper mounting ring 144.
The lower cover member 16 includes a lower cover plate 161 and a lower mounting ring 164 extending from the lower cover plate 161 in a direction away from the upper cover member 14, the lower cover plate 161 being formed with a lower grill structure 1612, the lower mounting ring 164 surrounding the lower grill structure 1612 in communication with the air duct 401.
Even more, lower grid structure 1612 can cooperate with fan 200, cut apart some oil smoke particles and become littleer to improve air purifier 1000 purification efficiency. Further, the activated carbon purification unit 80 includes a fixing ring 804, the activated carbon module 802 is fixed in the fixing ring 804, and the activated carbon purification unit 80 is fixed in the upper mounting ring 144 by the fixing ring 804. In this way, the activated carbon purification unit 80 is fixed.
In some embodiments, air purifier 1000 includes a high voltage transformer 50, and high voltage transformer 50 is used to convert an effective value 220V of a standard voltage most commonly used by residents into a high voltage for use by air purifier 1000. For example, the high voltage transformer 50 may achieve the purpose of boosting by changing the turns ratio of the inductor.
In some embodiments, air purifier 1000 includes an externally mounted power supply 500, power supply 500 for providing a voltage to multi-turn coil 24.
In some embodiments, the power supply device 500 includes a switch 60 and a switch cover 70, and the button 62 of the switch 60 is exposed from the switch cover 70. A user may control the turning on and off of air purifier 1000 via buttons 62 of switch 60. The switch box cover 70 encapsulates most of the switch 60, and only the button 62 is exposed, which is beneficial to the regularity and beauty of the air purifier 1000.
In some embodiments, the switch 60 may adjust the power of the air purifier 1000, and the user may select a lower power when the amount of smoke is small and a higher power when the amount of smoke is large, thereby facilitating the user to control the air purifier 1000.
In some embodiments, power supply 500 includes power receptacle 300, and power receptacle 300 is used to connect air purifier 1000 into a home circuit, thereby powering air purifier 1000.
Generally, the fan 200 is disposed in the air duct 401 of the housing 400 of the air purifier 1000, and is closer to the cooking bench than the air purifier 1000, the air inlet 402 is formed in the air purifier 1000, the air purifier 1000 is installed above the cooking bench, and when a user cooks on the cooking bench, the air purifier 1000 may be opened to operate the fan 200.
During operation, the fan 200 may suck soot generated during cooking into the air duct 401 of the air purifier 1000 through the air inlet 402, and then purify the soot and discharge the purified air. In addition, fan 200 may also segment the soot particles smaller so that the soot particles are more easily processed within air purifier 1000.
To increase the life of air purifier 1000, a screen may be disposed at intake 402. The filter screen can filter the great oil smoke of granule to prevent that the great oil smoke of granule from directly getting into air purifier 1000 and influencing air purifier 1000 normal work.
In some embodiments, exhaust vent 403 is disposed indoors, and blower 200 is configured to draw gas from intake vent 402 and discharge the gas from exhaust vent 403 to the room after passing through ozone generating device 20 and activated carbon purification unit 80.
In some examples, the exhaust vent 403 is directed upward; or the air outlet 403 is towards one side of the air purifier; or the exhaust outlet 403 exhausts the purified gas into the cabinet.
When the exhaust outlet 403 exhausts the purified gas into the cabinet, the gas can dry the appliances in the cabinet, serving two purposes at a time.
Of course, the direction of the air discharged from the air outlet 403 may be also not limited to the above three examples. In addition, one air outlet 403 may be provided, or a plurality of air outlets 403 may be provided. The direction and number of the air discharge ports 403 are not limited herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An air purifier, comprising:
the air duct comprises an air inlet and an air outlet, and the shell is of a continuous structure in the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet;
the ozone generating device and the active carbon purifying unit are arranged in the air duct along the direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, and the ozone generating device is used for generating ozone; and
the fan is arranged in the air duct and used for sucking gas from the air inlet and discharging the gas out of the shell from the air outlet after the gas passes through the ozone generating device and the activated carbon purification unit.
2. The air purifier of claim 1, wherein the housing is divided into a first housing half and a second housing half in a direction from the air inlet to the air outlet, the first housing half and the second housing half abutting to form the housing.
3. The air cleaner of claim 2, wherein the first housing half is formed with a first stepped structure and the second housing half is formed with a second stepped structure that is complementary to the first stepped structure, the first housing half and the second housing half being sealed in abutting relation with the second stepped structure by the first stepped structure.
4. The air cleaner of claim 1, wherein the exhaust vent is disposed indoors, and the cleaned air is exhausted from the exhaust vent indoors.
5. The air purifier of claim 1, wherein the ozone generating device comprises:
a frame; and
the multi-turn ozone generator comprises a plurality of turns of coils wound on the frame, wherein the plurality of turns of coils are arranged at intervals, and at least two turns of coils are used for ionizing air to form ozone after working voltage is applied.
6. The air purifier of claim 5, wherein the frame comprises:
two polar plates which are arranged oppositely and at intervals; and
the connecting columns are connected with the two polar plates and are arranged at intervals, and the multiple turns of coils are wound on the connecting columns and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting columns.
7. The air cleaner of claim 5, wherein in the arrangement direction of the multi-turn coil, the coils applied with low potential and the coils applied with high potential are alternately distributed, wherein the low potential is 0V, and the high potential is 3000-3500V.
8. The air purifier of claim 1, wherein the activated carbon purification unit comprises an activated carbon module, the activated carbon module is formed with a plurality of filter holes communicating the air inlet and the air outlet, and the plurality of filter holes are arranged in an array.
9. The air purifier of claim 8, wherein the air purifier comprises:
a lower cover element disposed within the housing, the lower cover element being formed with a lower grill structure in communication with the air duct; and
the upper cover element of setting below cover element top, the upper cover element includes the upper cover plate and certainly the upper cover plate is to keeping away from the last collar that the direction of below cover element extends, the upper cover plate be formed with the last grid structure of wind channel intercommunication, go up the collar and surround go up the grid structure, the active carbon purification unit sets up in the last collar.
10. The air cleaner of claim 9, wherein the activated carbon purification unit includes a retaining ring, the activated carbon module being secured in the retaining ring, the activated carbon purification unit being secured in the upper mounting ring by the retaining ring.
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CN201810686526.8A CN110652851A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Air purifier |
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CN201810686526.8A CN110652851A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | Air purifier |
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