CN110657468A - Air purification module and smoke ventilator - Google Patents
Air purification module and smoke ventilator Download PDFInfo
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- CN110657468A CN110657468A CN201810686556.9A CN201810686556A CN110657468A CN 110657468 A CN110657468 A CN 110657468A CN 201810686556 A CN201810686556 A CN 201810686556A CN 110657468 A CN110657468 A CN 110657468A
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000191963 Staphylococcus epidermidis Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种空气净化模块,其包括形成有净化风道的净化外壳和均设置在净化风道内的臭氧发生装置和两个活性炭净化单元,净化风道形成有净化进气口和净化出气口,臭氧发生装置设置在两个活性炭净化单元之间,其中一个活性炭净化单元靠近净化进气口设置,另一个活性炭净化单元靠近净化出气口设置。本发明实施方式的空气净化模块通过设置两个活性炭净化单元,使得空气净化模块的结构简单,且去除异味和净化空气的效果更好。本发明还公开了一种抽油烟机。
The invention discloses an air purification module, which comprises a purification shell formed with a purification air duct, an ozone generating device and two activated carbon purification units both arranged in the purification air duct, and the purification air duct is formed with a purification air inlet and a purification outlet. The gas port, the ozone generating device is arranged between two activated carbon purification units, one of which is set close to the purification air inlet, and the other activated carbon purification unit is set close to the purification air outlet. The air purification module of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with two activated carbon purification units, so that the structure of the air purification module is simple, and the effect of removing odor and purifying the air is better. The invention also discloses a range hood.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及排烟技术领域,尤其涉及一种空气净化模块和抽油烟机。The invention relates to the technical field of smoke exhaust, in particular to an air purification module and a range hood.
背景技术Background technique
臭氧是一种强氧化剂,其可以氧化分解一些具有气味性的气体,例如臭氧可以氧化分解氨气而得到水和无色无味的氮气。因此,臭氧被用于抽油烟机中以除去油烟中对身体有害的物质。然而,相关技术中,抽油烟机中的臭氧发生装置的结构复杂、除去异味的效果较差。Ozone is a strong oxidant, which can oxidize and decompose some odorous gases. For example, ozone can oxidize and decompose ammonia gas to obtain water and colorless and odorless nitrogen. Therefore, ozone is used in range hoods to remove harmful substances in the fumes. However, in the related art, the ozone generating device in the range hood has a complicated structure and poor odor removal effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提供一种臭氧发生装置、空气净化模块和抽油烟机。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides an ozone generating device, an air purification module and a range hood.
本发明实施方式的空气净化模块包括形成有净化风道的净化外壳和均设置在所述净化风道内的臭氧发生装置和两个活性炭净化单元。所述净化风道形成有净化进气口和净化出气口。所述臭氧发生装置设置在所述两个活性炭净化单元之间,其中一个所述活性炭净化单元靠近所述净化进气口设置,另一个所述活性炭净化单元靠近所述净化出气口设置。The air purification module of the embodiment of the present invention includes a purification casing formed with a purification air duct, an ozone generating device and two activated carbon purification units both disposed in the purification air duct. The purifying air duct is formed with a purifying air inlet and a purifying air outlet. The ozone generating device is disposed between the two activated carbon purification units, one of the activated carbon purification units is disposed close to the purification air inlet, and the other activated carbon purification unit is disposed close to the purification air outlet.
本发明实施方式的空气净化模块通过设置活性炭净化单元,使得空气净化模块的结构简单,且去除异味和净化空气的效果更好。The air purification module of the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an activated carbon purification unit, so that the structure of the air purification module is simple, and the effect of removing odor and purifying the air is better.
在某些实施方式中,每个所述活性炭净化单元包括活性炭模块,所述活性炭模块形成有连通所述净化进气口及所述净化出气口的多个过滤孔,所述多个过滤孔呈阵列排布。In some embodiments, each of the activated carbon purification units includes an activated carbon module, and the activated carbon module is formed with a plurality of filter holes communicating with the purified air inlet and the purified air outlet, and the plurality of filter holes are in the form of Array arrangement.
在某些实施方式中,所述活性炭模块呈圆柱体,所述活性炭模块厚度为38-45mm,直径为145-150mm;和/或每个所述过滤孔的截面积为20-30mm2,相邻的两个所述过滤孔的中心距为5-8mm。In some embodiments, the activated carbon module is cylindrical, the thickness of the activated carbon module is 38-45mm, the diameter is 145-150mm; and/or the cross-sectional area of each filter hole is 20-30mm 2 , and The center-to-center distance of two adjacent filter holes is 5-8mm.
在某些实施方式中,所述净化外壳包括筒体、设置在所述筒体的下端的下盖元件和设置在所述筒体的上端的上盖元件,所述下盖元件包括下盖板和自所述下盖板向远离所述筒体的方向延伸的下安装环,所述下盖元件形成有与所述净化风道连通的下格栅结构,所述下安装环围绕所述下格栅结构并形成有所述净化进气口,所述上盖元件包括上盖板和自所述上盖板向远离所述筒体的方向延伸的上安装环,所述上盖板形成有与所述净化风道连通的上格栅结构,所述上安装环围绕所述上格栅结构并形成有所述净化出气口,其中一个所述活性炭模块设置在所述上安装环中,另外一个所述活性炭模块设置在所述下安装环中。In some embodiments, the decontamination housing includes a cylinder, a lower cover member disposed at a lower end of the cylinder, and an upper cover member disposed at an upper end of the cylinder, the lower cover member including a lower cover plate and a lower mounting ring extending from the lower cover plate in a direction away from the cylinder, the lower cover element is formed with a lower grille structure communicating with the purification air duct, and the lower mounting ring surrounds the lower The grille structure is formed with the purification air inlet, the upper cover element includes an upper cover plate and an upper mounting ring extending from the upper cover plate to a direction away from the cylinder, the upper cover plate is formed with The upper grille structure communicated with the purification air duct, the upper installation ring surrounds the upper grille structure and forms the purification air outlet, wherein one of the activated carbon modules is arranged in the upper installation ring, and the other One of the activated carbon modules is disposed in the lower mounting ring.
在某些实施方式中,每个所述活性炭净化单元包括固定环,所述活性炭模块固定在所述固定环中,其中一个所述活性炭净化单元通过所述固定环固定在所述上安装环中,其中一个所述活性炭净化单元通过所述固定环固定在所述下安装环中。In certain embodiments, each of the activated carbon purification units includes a fixed ring in which the activated carbon modules are fixed, wherein one of the activated carbon purification units is fixed in the upper mounting ring by the fixed ring , wherein one of the activated carbon purification units is fixed in the lower installation ring through the fixing ring.
在某些实施方式中,所述臭氧发生装置包括框架和绕设在所述框架上的多匝线圈,所述多匝线圈间隔排布,其中,至少两匝所述线圈用于在施加工作电压后电离空气形成臭氧。In certain embodiments, the ozone generating device includes a frame and multiple turns of coils wound on the frame, the multiple turns of the coils being spaced apart, wherein at least two turns of the coils are used to apply a working voltage The post-ionized air forms ozone.
在某些实施方式中,所述框架包括相对且间隔设置的两个极板和连接所述两个极板且间隔设置的多个连接柱,所述多匝线圈绕设在所述多个连接柱上并沿所述连接柱的轴向间隔排布。In some embodiments, the frame includes two pole plates that are opposite and spaced apart and a plurality of connecting posts that connect the two pole plates and are spaced apart, and the multi-turn coil is wound around the plurality of connections. The columns are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting column.
在某些实施方式中,在所述多匝线圈的排布方向上,施加有低电势的所述线圈与施加有高电势的所述线圈交替分布,其中,所述低电势为0V,所述高电势为3000-3500V。In some embodiments, in the arrangement direction of the multi-turn coils, the coils to which a low potential is applied and the coils to which a high potential is applied are alternately distributed, wherein the low potential is 0V, the The high potential is 3000-3500V.
在某些实施方式中,所述空气净化模块包括固定在所述净化外壳外侧的电源装置,所述电源装置用于向所述多匝线圈提供电压。In some embodiments, the air purification module includes a power supply device fixed on the outside of the purification housing, the power supply device is used to supply voltage to the multi-turn coil.
本发明实施方式的抽油烟机包括上述的空气净化模块和风机,所述风机用于吸取气体并将气体排向所述净化风道。The range hood according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned air purification module and a fan, and the fan is used for sucking gas and discharging the gas to the purification air duct.
本发明实施方式的抽油烟机利用空气净化模块通过设置两个活性炭净化单元,使得空气净化模块的结构简单,且去除异味和净化空气的效果更好。The range hood of the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the air purification module and sets two activated carbon purification units, so that the structure of the air purification module is simple, and the effect of removing odor and purifying the air is better.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明实施方式的抽油烟机的立体示意图;1 is a perspective view of a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1的抽油烟机沿II-II方向的截面示意图;2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the range hood of FIG. 1 along II-II direction;
图3是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块的分解示意图;3 is an exploded schematic view of an air purification module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块的立体示意图;4 is a schematic perspective view of an air purification module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4的抽油烟机沿V-V方向的截面示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the range hood of FIG. 4 along the V-V direction;
图6是本发明实施方式的臭氧发生装置的立体示意图;6 is a schematic perspective view of an ozone generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7-图9是本发明实施方式的臭氧发生装置制备臭氧的电路示意图;7-9 are schematic diagrams of circuits for preparing ozone by an ozone generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块的除菌(自然菌)效率与臭氧发生装置的关系示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the sterilization (natural bacteria) efficiency of the air purification module according to the embodiment of the present invention and the ozone generator;
图11是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块的氨去除率与臭氧发生装置的关系示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the ammonia removal rate of the air purification module and the ozone generator according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块的苯去除率与臭氧发生装置的关系示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the benzene removal rate and the ozone generator of the air purification module according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块的PM2.5去除率与臭氧发生装置的关系示意图;13 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the PM2.5 removal rate of the air purification module according to the embodiment of the present invention and the ozone generator;
图14-图16是本发明实施方式的臭氧发生装置的平面示意图;14-16 are schematic plan views of an ozone generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17是本发明实施方式的活性炭模块的立体示意图;17 is a schematic perspective view of an activated carbon module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18是本发明实施方式的活性炭模块的平面示意图。18 is a schematic plan view of an activated carbon module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
抽油烟机1000、空气净化模块100、净化外壳10、筒体11、净化风道12、净化进气口122、净化出气口124、上盖元件14、上盖板141、上格栅结构1412、上安装环144、下盖元件16、下盖板161、下格栅结构1612、下安装环164、臭氧发生装置20、框架22、连接板222、连接柱224、线圈24、高压变压器50、开关60、按钮62、开关盒盖70、活性炭净化单元80、活性炭模块802、过滤孔8022、固定环804、风机200、电源插座300、壳体400、风道401、进风口402、电源装置500、长度A、宽度B、间距C、厚度D、直径E、截面积S、中心距F。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and not in itself indicative of a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1和图2,本发明实施方式的抽油烟机1000包括空气净化模块100和风机200。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a
请参阅图3、图4和图5,本发明实施方式的空气净化模块100包括形成有净化风道12的净化外壳10和设置在净化风道内的臭氧发生装置20和活性炭净化单元80。净化风道12形成有净化进气口122和净化出气口124,臭氧发生装置20和活性炭净化单元80沿净化进气口122向净化出气口124的方向依次间隔设置,活性炭净化单元80包括活性炭模块802,活性炭模块802形成有连通净化进气口122及净化出气口124的多个过滤孔8022,多个过滤孔8022呈阵列排布。风机200用于吸取气体并将气体排向净化风道12。Referring to FIGS. 3 , 4 and 5 , the
本发明实施方式的空气净化模块100通过设置活性炭净化单元80,使得空气净化模块100的结构简单,且去除异味和净化空气的效果更好。In the
活性炭是一种很细小的炭粒,有很大的表面积,因此,活性炭能与空气充分接触。另外,炭粒中还有更细小的孔——毛细管。毛细管具有很强的吸附能力,空气中的杂质碰到毛细管会被吸附,从而使空气得到净化。活性炭吸附法应用广泛、工艺成熟、安全可靠、吸收物质种类较多,将活性炭净化单元80设置在空气净化模块100,简单方便,且有利于进一步进化空气和去除异味。Activated carbon is a very fine carbon particle with a large surface area, so activated carbon can fully contact the air. In addition, there are even finer pores in the carbon particles - capillaries. The capillary has a strong adsorption capacity, and the impurities in the air will be adsorbed when they encounter the capillary, so that the air can be purified. The activated carbon adsorption method is widely used, mature in technology, safe and reliable, and absorbs many types of substances. The activated
空气净化模块100的净化外壳10大致呈方筒状。如此,在使得抽油烟机1000在外观上更加美观的同时,可以使得抽油烟机1000的结构更加紧凑,有利于抽油烟机1000的小型化。可以理解,在其他实施方式中,净化外壳10可以呈圆筒状、多边筒状等其他形状。另外,净化外壳10和风机外壳可由塑料制成。The
请参阅图6,臭氧发生装置20包括框架22和绕设在框架22上的多匝线圈24,多匝线圈24间隔排布,其中,至少两匝线圈24之间施加工作电压以电离空气形成臭氧。Referring to FIG. 6 , the
本发明实施方式的抽油烟机1000、空气净化模块100和臭氧发生装置20通过线圈24电离空气形成臭氧,使得臭氧发生装置20的结构简单,并且可以产生足量的臭氧以去除异味。The
可以理解,臭氧是一种强氧化剂,能破坏分解细菌的细胞壁,从而扩散进细胞内部并氧化分解细菌氧化葡萄糖所必须的葡萄糖氧化酶等,也可以直接与细菌、病毒发生作用,从而破坏细菌的代谢和繁殖过程。另外,臭氧可以氧化各种有臭味的无机或有机物质,例如,臭氧可以分解氨气、苯、硫化氢等具有气味性的气体,从而起到除臭的作用。总之,臭氧灭菌、消毒和除臭的时间短,效果强,利用臭氧发生装置20电离空气形成臭氧从而去除异味,可以取得较好的效果。It can be understood that ozone is a strong oxidant, which can destroy the cell wall of decomposing bacteria, thereby diffusing into the cell and oxidizing and decomposing glucose oxidase, which is necessary for bacteria to oxidize glucose, and can also directly interact with bacteria and viruses to destroy bacteria. Metabolic and reproductive processes. In addition, ozone can oxidize various odorous inorganic or organic substances. For example, ozone can decompose odorous gases such as ammonia, benzene, and hydrogen sulfide, thereby deodorizing. In a word, ozone sterilization, disinfection and deodorization has a short time and strong effect, and the
图7、图8和图9是臭氧发生装置20制备臭氧的电路示意图,本发明实施方式的臭氧发生装置制备20采用电晕放电法制备臭氧。具体地,在臭氧发生装置20中,氧分子受到电子的激发获得能量,并相互弹性碰撞,聚合成臭氧分子。臭氧发生装置20电离空气形成臭氧的化学方程式为:FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are schematic circuit diagrams of the
3O2→2O3 3O 2 →2O 3
请参阅图10和下表1,图10是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块的除菌(自然菌)效率与臭氧发生装置20的关系示意图,其中,横轴为臭氧发生装置20的功率,单位为瓦特(W),纵轴为除菌(自然菌)效率,单位为百分比(%)。表1是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块100的关于自然菌的抗菌(除菌)功能的分析检测结果。检测试验表明,24小时后臭氧发生装置20的除菌(自然菌)效率达到了92.4%,除菌效果较好。Please refer to FIG. 10 and Table 1 below. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the sterilization (natural bacteria) efficiency of the air purification module according to the embodiment of the present invention and the
表1Table 1
请参阅图11、图12和表2。图11是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块的氨去除率与臭氧发生装置20的关系示意图,其中,横轴为臭氧发生装置20的功率,单位为瓦特(W),纵轴为氨去除率,单位为百分比(%)。图12是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块的苯去除率与臭氧发生装置的关系示意图,其中,横轴为臭氧发生装置20的功率,单位为瓦特(W),纵轴为苯去除率,单位为百分比(%)。表2是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块100的关于氨和苯的分析检测结果。检测试验表明,24小时后,空气净化模块100对于氨的去除率达到了88.7%,对于苯的去除率达到了97.6%,效果较好。See Figure 11, Figure 12 and Table 2. 11 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the ammonia removal rate of the air purification module and the
表2Table 2
表3是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块100关于白色葡萄球菌8799的抗菌(除菌)功能的分析检测结果。检测试验表明,1小时后,空气净化模块100对白色葡萄球菌8799的抗菌(除菌)率为95%左右,效果较好。Table 3 shows the analysis and detection results of the antibacterial (sterilization) function of Staphylococcus albus 8799 of the
表3table 3
请参阅图13和表4,图13是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块的PM2.5去除率与臭氧发生装置20的关系示意图,Please refer to FIG. 13 and Table 4. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the PM2.5 removal rate of the air purification module and the
其中,横轴为臭氧发生装置20的功率,单位为瓦特(W),纵轴为PM2.5去除率,单位为百分比(%)。表4是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块100关于PM2.5的分析检测结果。检测试验表明,4小时内臭氧发生装置20的PM2.5去除率达到了96.3%,效果较好。Among them, the horizontal axis is the power of the
表4Table 4
表5是本发明实施方式的空气净化模块100关于PM2.5洁净空气量的分析检测结果。检测试验表明,臭氧发生装置20的关于PM2.5的洁净空气量达到了15.5m3/h,也即是说,臭氧发生装置20不仅去除率较好,洁净的空气量也较大。Table 5 shows the analysis and detection results of the
表5table 5
从以上的图表可以看出,本发明实施方式的空气净化模块100对于自然菌的去除率为92.4%、对于PM2.5的去除率为96.3%,对于氨的去除率为88.7%,对于苯的去除率为97.6%,对于白色葡萄球菌的去除率约为95%。也即是说,检测试验表明,本发明实施方式的空气净化模块100对于各项去除对象的去除率可达到88%以上,对于大部分去除对象的去除率可达到95%左右,效果较好。As can be seen from the above graph, the
在某些实施方式中,框架22包括两个连接板222和多个连接柱224,两个连接板222相对且间隔设置。多个连接柱224连接两个连接板222且间隔设置。多匝线圈24绕设在多个连接柱224上并沿连接柱224的轴向间隔排布。In some embodiments, the
在一个例子中,如图6所示,连接柱224共四个;在另一个例子中,连接柱224共六个;在又一个例子中,连接柱224共八个。在此不对连接柱224的数量进行限制。In one example, as shown in FIG. 6 , there are four
在某些实施方式中,两个连接板222均为绝缘体。如此,两个连接板222可以屏蔽线圈产生的电场,防止电场泄漏以提高臭氧发生装置20的安全性。具体地,连接板222可以由亚克力等绝缘材料制成。两个连接板222可以关于空气净化模块100的中心轴线对称分布。In some embodiments, both
请参阅图6,在某些实施方式中,每个连接板222的截面呈矩形,连接板222的长度A为145-150mm,宽度B为150-160mm。Referring to FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the cross section of each connecting
可以理解,由于净化外壳10呈方筒状,截面呈矩形的连接板222可以与净化外壳10相适应,从而使得空气净化模块100更加紧凑,有利于空气净化模块100的小型化。It can be understood that since the
另外,连接板222的长度A可以在145-150mm的范围内任意取值,连接板222的宽度B可以在150-160mm的范围内任意取值。In addition, the length A of the connecting
在一个例子中,连接板222的长度A为145mm,宽度B为150mm;在另一个例子中,连接板222的长度A为150mm,宽度B为160mm;在又一个例子中,连接板222的长度A为147mm,宽度B为155mm。In one example, the length A of the connecting
在某些实施方式中,多个连接柱224围成长方体空间,多匝线圈24沿连接柱224的轴向均匀间隔分布。可以理解,由于净化外壳10呈方筒状且连接板222的截面呈矩形,连接柱224围成长方体空间可以与净化外壳10和连接板222相适应,从而使空气净化模块100更加紧凑,有利于空气净化模块100的小型化。另外,多匝线圈24沿连接柱224的轴向均匀间隔分布,有利于产品的美观和规整。In some embodiments, the plurality of
请参阅图14,在某些实施方式中,任意相邻的两匝线圈24之间施加有工作电压,相邻的两匝线圈之间的间距C为10-15mm。也即是说,相邻的两匝线圈之间的间距C可以在10-15mm之间取任意值。Referring to FIG. 14 , in some embodiments, a working voltage is applied between any adjacent two-turn coils 24 , and the distance C between the adjacent two-turn coils is 10-15 mm. That is to say, the distance C between two adjacent turns of coils can take any value between 10-15mm.
在一个例子中,相邻的两匝线圈之间的间距C为10mm;在另一个例子中,相邻的两匝线圈之间的间距C为15mm;在又一个例子中,相邻的两匝线圈之间的间距C为12.5mm。In one example, the distance C between two adjacent turns of coils is 10mm; in another example, the distance C between two adjacent turns of coils is 15mm; in yet another example, the distance between two adjacent turns of coils The spacing C between the coils is 12.5 mm.
在一个实施方式中,在多匝线圈24的排布方向上,施加低电势的线圈24与施加高电势的线圈24间隔交替分布。其中,低电势为0V,高电势为3000-3500V。例如,在多匝线圈24排布的方向上,第一匝线圈24具有低电势(例如0V),第二匝线圈24具有高电势(例如3000V),第三匝线圈24具有低电势……如此依次排布。In one embodiment, in the arrangement direction of the
请参阅图15,在另一个实施方式中,第一匝线圈24具有低电势(例如0V),第二匝线圈24具有低电势(例如0V),第三匝线圈24具有高电势(例如3000V),第四匝线圈24具有高电势(例如3000V),第五匝线圈24具有低电势(例如0V),第六匝线圈24具有低电势(例如0V)……如此依次排布。Referring to FIG. 15, in another embodiment, the
请注意,以上的“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等定语代表的是施加了电势的线圈24之间的相对位置关系,而非该线圈在所有线圈24中的序列。比如,在一个例子中,线圈24共18匝,第一匝线圈24具有低电势(例如0V)、第二匝线圈24具有高电势(例如3000V)、第三匝线圈24具有低电势(例如0V)。该例子中的第一匝线圈24是相对于第二匝线圈24和第三匝线圈24而言的,它可以是18匝线圈中的第一匝,也可以是18匝线圈中的第二匝,还可以是18匝线圈中的第三匝。另外,“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等定语并不代表这些施加了电势的线圈24是相邻的,它们之间可以间隔有未施加电势的线圈24。此外,如图16所示,多匝线圈24电势的施加也可以是不规律的。Please note that the above attributes such as “first”, “second” and “third” represent the relative positional relationship between the
在某些实施方式中,线圈24的匝数为15-20匝。也即是说,线圈24的匝数可以在15-20匝之间取任意值。在一个例子中,线圈24的匝数为15匝;在另一个例子中,线圈24的匝数为20匝;在又一个例子中,线圈24的匝数为17匝。In some embodiments, the number of turns of the
在某些实施方式中,工作电压为3000-3500V。如前所述,在放电的情形下氧气可以形成臭氧,而工作电压在3000-3500V时,可以使生成臭氧的效率较高。在一个例子中,工作电压为3000V;在另一个例子中,工作电压为3500V;在又一个例子中,工作电压为3200V。In certain embodiments, the operating voltage is 3000-3500V. As mentioned above, in the case of discharge, oxygen can form ozone, and when the working voltage is 3000-3500V, the efficiency of ozone generation can be higher. In one example, the operating voltage is 3000V; in another example, the operating voltage is 3500V; in yet another example, the operating voltage is 3200V.
请参阅图17和图18,在某些实施方式中,活性炭模块802呈圆柱体,活性炭模块802厚度D为38-45mm,直径E为145-150mm;和/或每个过滤孔8022的截面积S为20-30mm2,相邻的两个过滤孔8022的中心距F为5-8mm。17 and 18, in some embodiments, the activated
请注意,“活性炭模块802厚度D为38-45mm,直径E为145-150mm;和/或每个过滤孔8022的截面积S为20-30mm2,相邻的两个过滤孔8022的中心距F为5-8mm。”包括三种情况:Please note, "The thickness D of the activated
第一种情况为,活性炭模块802厚度D为38-45mm,直径E为145-150mm;In the first case, the thickness D of the activated
第二种情况为,每个过滤孔8022的截面积S为20-30mm2,相邻的两个过滤孔8022的中心距F为5-8mm;In the second case, the cross-sectional area S of each
第三种情况为,活性炭模块802厚度D为38-45mm,直径E为145-150mm,并且,每个过滤孔8022的截面积S为20-30mm2,相邻的两个过滤孔8022的中心距F为5-8mm。The third case is that the thickness D of the activated
在一个例子中,活性炭模块802厚度D为38mm,直径E为145mm;在另一个例子中,活性炭模块802厚度D为45mm,直径E为150mm;在又一个例子中,活性炭模块802厚度D为41mm,直径E为147mm。In one example, the activated
在一个例子中,每个过滤孔8022的截面积S为20mm2,相邻的两个过滤孔8022的中心距F为5mm;在另一个例子中,每个过滤孔8022的截面积S为30mm2,相邻的两个过滤孔8022的中心距F为8mm;又一个例子中,每个过滤孔8022的截面积S为25mm2,相邻的两个过滤孔8022的中心距F为6.5mm。In one example, the cross-sectional area S of each
在某些实施方式中,净化外壳10包括筒体11、设置在筒体11的上端的上盖元件14和设置在筒体11的下端的下盖元件16。上盖元件14用于连接抽油烟机1000中在空气净化模块100下游的部件,下盖元件16用于连接抽油烟机1000中在空气净化模块100上游的部件。In certain embodiments, the
请注意,此处的“上游”和“下游”与抽油烟机1000中空气的流动方向相关。一般而言,抽油烟机1000中的空气大体上自下向上流动,因此,上游的部件在空间位置上位于空气净化模块100的下方,下游的部件在空间位置上位于空气净化模块100的上方。Note that "upstream" and "downstream" here relate to the flow direction of the air in the
请参阅图2及图3,上盖元件14包括上盖板141和自上盖板141向远离筒体11的方向延伸的上安装环144,上盖板141形成有与净化风道12连通的上格栅结构1412,上安装环144围绕上格栅结构1412并形成有净化出气口124,活性炭净化单元80设置在上安装环144中。下盖元件16包括下盖板161和自下盖板161向远离筒体11的方向延伸的下安装环164,下盖板161形成有下格栅结构1612,下安装环164围绕下格栅结构1612并形成有净化出气口124。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 , the
上安装环144用于连接空气净化模块100与空气净化模块100下游的部件。下格栅结构1612用于过滤过大的油烟颗粒,避免过大的油烟颗粒进入空气净化模块100而影响空气净化模块100的使用寿命。The
甚至,下格栅结构1612可以与风机200配合,将部分油烟颗粒分割得更小,从而提高空气净化模块100净化效率。下安装环164用于连接空气净化模块100与空气净化模块100上游的部件。Even, the
具体地,上盖元件14用以连接抽油烟机1000的排气管等部件,下盖元件16用以连接空气净化模块100和抽油烟机1000的本体。Specifically, the
更进一步地,活性炭净化单元80包括固定环804,活性炭模块802固定在固定环804中,活性炭净化单元80通过固定环804固定在上安装环144中。如此,实现将活性炭净化单元80的固定。Furthermore, the activated
在某些实施方式中,空气净化模块100包括高压变压器50,高压变压器50用于将居民最常用的标准电压的有效值220V转变为高压,从而供空气净化模块100使用。例如,高压变压器50可以通过改变电感线圈的匝数比而实现升压的目的。In some embodiments, the
在某些实施方式中,空气净化模块100包括固定在净化外壳10外侧的电源装置500,电源装置500用于向多匝线圈24提供电压。In certain embodiments, the
在某些实施方式中,电源装置500包括开关60和开关盒盖70,开关60的按钮62自开关盒盖70露出。用户可以通过开关60的按钮62控制空气净化模块100的开启和关闭。而开关盒盖70将开关60的大部分封装起来,只露出按钮62,有利于空气净化模块100的规整和美观。In some embodiments, the
在某些实施方式中,开关60可以调节空气净化模块100的功率,用户可以在油烟较小的时候选择较低的功率,在油烟较多的时候选择较高的功率,如此可以方便用户控制空气净化模块100。In some embodiments, the
在某些实施方式中,抽油烟机1000的总开关和空气净化模块100的开关60设置在一起,如此可以方便用户使用。In some embodiments, the main switch of the
在某些实施方式中,抽油烟机1000的总开关可以调节抽油烟机1000的功率,用户可以在油烟较小的时候选择较低的功率,在油烟较多的时候选择较高的功率,如此可以方便用户控制抽油烟机1000。In some embodiments, the main switch of the
在某些实施方式中,电源装置500包括电源插座300,电源插座300用于将抽油烟机1000接入家庭电路,从而使抽油烟机1000通电。In some embodiments, the
一般地,风机200设置在抽油烟机1000的壳体400的风道401内,且较空气净化模块100更靠近灶台,抽油烟机1000开设有进风口402,抽油烟机1000安装在灶台上方,用户在灶台上进行烹饪时,可以开启抽油烟机1000,以使风机200运转。风机200在运转的过程中可以将烹饪过程中产生的油烟通过进风口402吸入抽油烟机1000的风道401内,之后将油烟排至空气净化模块100的净化风道12,以使空气净化模块100进行净化并将净化后的空气排出。另外,风机200还可以将油烟颗粒分割得更小,使得油烟颗粒在空气净化模块100内更容易被处理。Generally, the fan 200 is arranged in the air duct 401 of the
为了提高抽油烟机1000的寿命,可以在进风口402处设置有滤网。滤网可以将颗粒较大的油烟过滤,以防止颗粒较大的油烟直接进入抽油烟机1000内而影响抽油烟机1000正常工作。In order to improve the life of the
在某些实施方式中,活性炭净化单元80的数量为两个,两个活性炭净化单元80均设置在净化风道12内,臭氧发生装置20设置在两个活性炭净化单元80之间,其中一个活性炭净化单元80靠近净化进气口122设置,另一个活性炭净化单元80靠近净化出气口124设置。In some embodiments, the number of activated
其中一个活性炭模块802设置在上安装环144中,另外一个活性炭模块802设置在下安装环164中。One of the activated
进一步地,每个活性炭净化单元80包括固定环804,活性炭模块802固定在固定环804中,其中一个活性炭净化单元80通过固定环804固定在上安装环144中,其中一个活性炭净化单元80通过固定环804固定在下安装环164中。Further, each activated
综上,本发明实施方式提供了一种空气净化模块100,其包括形成有净化风道12的净化外壳10和均设置在净化风道12内的臭氧发生装置20和两个活性炭净化单元80,净化风道12形成有净化进气口122和净化出气口124,臭氧发生装置20设置在两个活性炭净化单元80之间,其中一个活性炭净化单元80靠近净化进气口122设置,另一个活性炭净化单元80靠近净化出气口124设置。To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention provides an
本发明实施方式的空气净化模块100通过设置两个活性炭净化单元80,使得空气净化模块100的结构简单,且去除异味和净化空气的效果更好。可以理解,靠近净化进气口122设置的活性炭净化单元80在空气进入空气净化模块100时预先净化空气,有利于减轻空气净化模块100后续的净化压力。靠近净化出气口124设置的活性炭净化单元80在空气从空气净化模块100排出时继续净化空气,有利于进一步净化空气净化模块100排出的空气。The
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“某些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc. A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in this embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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