CN110541302B - A method for surface modification of paper-based materials - Google Patents
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001046 Nanocellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 nanofibrils Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012028 Fenton's reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MGZTXXNFBIUONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;iron(2+);sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Fe+2].OO.OS(O)(=O)=O MGZTXXNFBIUONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
- D06M14/02—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials on to materials of natural origin
- D06M14/04—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials on to materials of natural origin of vegetal origin, e.g. cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种纸基材料表面改性的方法。其基本特点是利用纳米纤维素、高打浆度纤维、合成纤维等具有高比表面积具有催化剂吸附能力的纤维材料为引发剂载体,吸附于纸基材料纤维表面形成引发位点,在纸基材料表面完成接枝疏水改性。将负载了引发剂的载体纤维加入纸基材料中,载体纤维与纸基材料紧密结合,覆盖在其表面,且具有极大的比表面积和丰富的表面羟基(‑OH),在自由基聚合反应中具有更多的引发位点,从而在接枝过程中提高功能化单体的接枝率。改性反应主要发生在含有引发剂的纳米纤维与纸基材料表面,在实现纸基材料表面改性的同时,可以减少对纸基材料结构的破坏和负面影响。The invention discloses a method for modifying the surface of a paper base material. Its basic feature is to use nanocellulose, high beating fiber, synthetic fiber and other fiber materials with high specific surface area and catalyst adsorption capacity as the initiator carrier, which is adsorbed on the surface of the paper-based material fiber to form an initiating site, and on the surface of the paper-based material Complete grafting hydrophobic modification. The carrier fiber loaded with the initiator is added to the paper-based material, the carrier fiber is closely combined with the paper-based material, covering its surface, and has a large specific surface area and abundant surface hydroxyl groups (‑OH). There are more initiation sites in the grafting process to increase the grafting rate of functionalized monomers. The modification reaction mainly occurs on the surface of the nanofiber containing the initiator and the paper-based material. While realizing the surface modification of the paper-based material, it can reduce the damage and negative impact on the structure of the paper-based material.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于以Fenton试剂为引发剂的纤维素纤维自由基聚合接枝改性。具体涉及一种以利用纳米纤维素、高打浆度纤维、合成纤维等具有高比表面积具有催化剂吸附能力的纤维材料为引发剂载体,吸附于纸基材料表面形成引发位点,完成接枝功能化改性的方法。The invention belongs to the free radical polymerization grafting modification of cellulose fiber with Fenton's reagent as an initiator. It specifically relates to a fiber material with a high specific surface area and catalyst adsorption capacity that uses nanocellulose, high beating fiber, synthetic fiber, etc. as an initiator carrier, adsorbed on the surface of the paper base material to form an initiation site, and complete the grafting function. modified method.
背景技术Background technique
纸基功能材料以天然植物纤维为主要原料,是传统造纸产业转型的重要方向,其主要改性手段之一是通过对纤维素基材料的接枝改性处理,引入各种功能基团以适应不同需求。Paper-based functional materials use natural plant fibers as the main raw material, which is an important direction for the transformation of the traditional paper industry. One of the main modification methods is to introduce various functional groups through the graft modification of cellulose-based materials to adapt to different needs.
纤维素纤维在单体的链式聚合反应中,易发生接枝单体进入纤维内部引发的纤维溶胀,破坏纤维结构并损伤纤维强度。为保证纸基材料的特性和强度,并降低引发剂及单体在反应体系中的无效接枝和浪费,在纤维素基材料中加入能够负载引发剂的纤维材料(如纳米纤丝、微纤化纤维素、无机纤维或芳纶纤维等),使其吸附覆盖在纤维材料上,从而将自由基聚合反应主要限制在含有引发剂的载体及纸基材料的表面。In the chain polymerization reaction of monomers in cellulose fibers, it is easy to cause fiber swelling caused by grafted monomers entering the fiber, destroying the fiber structure and impairing the fiber strength. In order to ensure the characteristics and strength of paper-based materials, and reduce the ineffective grafting and waste of initiators and monomers in the reaction system, fiber materials capable of loading initiators (such as nanofibrils, microfibers, etc.) are added to cellulose-based materials. cellulose, inorganic fiber or aramid fiber, etc.) to adsorb and cover the fiber material, so that the free radical polymerization reaction is mainly limited to the carrier containing the initiator and the surface of the paper base material.
选用Fenton试剂(Fe2++H2O2)作为引发剂,廉价易得且反应以水为介质,条件温和、清洁环保,可适用于工业大规模使用和生产。铁离子的载体选用具有较大比表面积和丰富的表面羟基(-OH)的纤维等材料,可以通过调整载体表面暴露的羟基数量或反应能力(如载体纤维的打浆度、细纤维化程度等),来控制自由基聚合反应中引发位点的数量及功能性单体的接枝率,调配纸基功能材料的效果。Fenton's reagent (Fe 2+ +H 2 O 2 ) is selected as the initiator, which is cheap and easy to obtain, and the reaction uses water as the medium, the conditions are mild, clean and environmentally friendly, and it is suitable for large-scale industrial use and production. The carrier of iron ions is selected from materials such as fibers with a large specific surface area and abundant surface hydroxyl groups (-OH), which can be adjusted by adjusting the number of hydroxyl groups exposed on the surface of the carrier or the reaction ability (such as the beating degree of the carrier fiber, the degree of fibrillation, etc.) , to control the number of initiation sites and the grafting rate of functional monomers in the radical polymerization reaction, and to adjust the effect of paper-based functional materials.
适用于多种纤维素基材料例如各种滤纸(选择性滤纸),包装纸,阻燃纸以及各种具有表面改性需要的纸张及其制品。It is suitable for a variety of cellulose-based materials such as various filter papers (selective filter paper), packaging paper, flame-retardant paper, and various papers and their products that require surface modification.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种以纳米纤维素、高打浆度纤维、合成纤维等具有高比表面积和吸附能力的纤维材料为载体,通过负载自由基聚合反应引发剂,使引发剂固着在纸基材料表面,实现纸浆纤维表面的自由基聚合接枝改性方法,在纤维上引入功能基团,制造复合纸基功能材料。The object of the present invention is to provide a fiber material with high specific surface area and adsorption capacity such as nano-cellulose, high beating degree fiber, synthetic fiber as carrier, by loading free radical polymerization initiator, the initiator is fixed on the paper base On the surface of the material, realize the free radical polymerization grafting modification method on the surface of pulp fibers, introduce functional groups on the fibers, and manufacture composite paper-based functional materials.
本发明通过以下技术方案实施:The present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
载体以纳米纤丝为例,纳米纤丝浸渍硫酸亚铁溶液,离心法充分洗涤,去除游离的铁离子。纸基材料原料以硫酸盐漂白针叶木浆为例,加入原浆质量5~10%的纳米纤丝,充分混合搅拌,使负载了铁离子的纳米纤丝均匀吸附在纤维表面。以水为反应介质,在反应器中加入溶剂总质量0.5~5%处理后的纸浆纤维,2~10%单体(丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯等乙烯基单体),0.1%~2%乳化剂,通入氮气排除氧气,加热至60~80℃搅拌15min。加入0.01%~0.1%过氧化氢反应0.5~1.5h,与纳米纤丝中负载的亚铁离子形成Fenton氧化还原体系,产生自由基,在纤维表面发生自由基接枝反应,得到疏水改性纸基材料。The carrier takes nano-fibrils as an example, and the nano-fibrils are impregnated with ferrous sulfate solution, and are fully washed by centrifugation to remove free iron ions. The raw material of the paper-based material is kraft bleached coniferous wood pulp as an example, adding nano-fibrils with a mass of 5-10% of the raw pulp, and fully mixing and stirring, so that the nano-fibrils loaded with iron ions are evenly adsorbed on the surface of the fiber. Using water as the reaction medium, add 0.5% to 5% of the total mass of the solvent in the reactor, the treated pulp fiber, 2% to 10% monomers (vinyl monomers such as methyl acrylate and ethyl methacrylate), and 0.1% to 2% emulsifier, pass through nitrogen to exclude oxygen, heat to 60-80°C and stir for 15 minutes. Add 0.01% to 0.1% hydrogen peroxide to react for 0.5 to 1.5 hours, form a Fenton redox system with ferrous ions loaded in nanofibrils, generate free radicals, and undergo free radical grafting reactions on the fiber surface to obtain hydrophobically modified paper base material.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
与浸渍法、气相沉积法等疏水改性纤维相比较,本发明中纤维素纤维表面负载的纳米纤丝具有更加丰富的表面羟基(-OH),在自由基聚合反应中具有更多的引发位点,可以极大提高疏水性单体的接枝率,增强疏水效果。同时接枝反应主要发生在含有引发剂的纳米纤丝上及纤维表面,可以减少对纤维结构的破坏。Compared with hydrophobically modified fibers such as impregnation method and vapor deposition method, the nanofibrils loaded on the surface of cellulose fibers in the present invention have more abundant surface hydroxyl groups (-OH), and have more initiation sites in free radical polymerization reactions. point, can greatly increase the grafting rate of hydrophobic monomers and enhance the hydrophobic effect. At the same time, the grafting reaction mainly occurs on the nanofibrils containing the initiator and on the surface of the fiber, which can reduce the damage to the fiber structure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面通过具体实施实例对本发明的最佳实施方案进一步详述。The best embodiment of the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific implementation examples.
以100吨/天硫酸盐漂白针叶木浆为原料的表面改性纸基功能材料生产过程为例,具体实施方式如下:Taking the production process of surface-modified paper-based functional materials as raw materials with 100 tons/day sulfate bleached softwood pulp as an example, the specific implementation methods are as follows:
载体以纳米纤丝为例,纳米纤丝浸渍硫酸亚铁溶液,离心法充分洗涤,去除游离的铁离子。纸基材料以100吨硫酸盐漂白针叶木浆为原料,加入6吨负载铁离子的纳米纤丝(绝干),充分混合搅拌,使负载了铁离子的纳米纤丝均匀吸附在纤维表面。加入200吨单体(丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯),8吨乳化剂,添加适量清水调节浆料浓度为2%,通入氮气排除氧气,加热至60℃搅拌15min。加入2.5吨过氧化氢,充分搅拌反应1h,得到表面疏水改性纸基材料。The carrier takes nano-fibrils as an example, and the nano-fibrils are impregnated with ferrous sulfate solution, and are fully washed by centrifugation to remove free iron ions. The paper-based material uses 100 tons of sulfate bleached softwood pulp as raw material, adds 6 tons of nanofibrils loaded with iron ions (dry), and mixes them thoroughly so that the nanofibrils loaded with iron ions are evenly adsorbed on the surface of the fiber. Add 200 tons of monomers (methyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate), 8 tons of emulsifier, add an appropriate amount of water to adjust the slurry concentration to 2%, pass in nitrogen to remove oxygen, heat to 60°C and stir for 15 minutes. Add 2.5 tons of hydrogen peroxide, fully stir and react for 1 hour, and obtain a surface hydrophobic modified paper base material.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)在纤维素基材料中加入能够负载引发剂的纤维材料(如纳米纤丝、微纤化纤维素、无机纤维或芳纶纤维等),将自由基聚合反应主要限制在含有引发剂的载体及纸基材料的表面。可以减少对纤维结构的破坏和负面影响。(1) Adding fiber materials capable of loading initiators (such as nanofibrils, microfibrillated cellulose, inorganic fibers or aramid fibers, etc.) The surface of the carrier and paper-based materials. Damage and negative effects on the fiber structure can be reduced.
(2通过调整载体表面暴露的羟基数量或反应能力(如载体纤维的打浆度、细纤维化程度等),来控制自由基聚合反应中引发位点的数量及功能性单体的接枝率,调配纸基功能材料的效果。(2) By adjusting the number of hydroxyl groups exposed on the surface of the carrier or the reaction ability (such as the degree of beating of the carrier fiber, the degree of fibrillation, etc.), the number of initiation sites and the grafting rate of functional monomers in the free radical polymerization reaction are controlled. The effect of blending paper-based functional materials.
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