CN110440346A - A kind of noise processing method and device of air-conditioner outdoor unit - Google Patents
A kind of noise processing method and device of air-conditioner outdoor unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN110440346A CN110440346A CN201910782278.1A CN201910782278A CN110440346A CN 110440346 A CN110440346 A CN 110440346A CN 201910782278 A CN201910782278 A CN 201910782278A CN 110440346 A CN110440346 A CN 110440346A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/40—Vibration or noise prevention at outdoor units
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种空调器室外机的噪音处理方法及装置,所述空调器室外机的噪音处理方法包括:获取室外机风机产生的风机噪音;根据风机噪音生成风机噪音频谱;采集噪音频谱中风机产生的电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f;根据噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,确定风机的风叶的增重方式。本发明的有益效果:在对空调器室外机中风机的噪音采集获取后,通过生成噪音频谱图,从而能够采集噪音频谱图中电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f,以此在对噪音进行处理时,根据噪音分贝值确定风机的风叶的增重方式,以此操作人员可根据增重方式对风叶进行增重,从而降低风叶的轴向抖动,进而降低风机产生的电磁噪音。
The present invention provides a noise processing method and device for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner. The noise processing method for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner includes: obtaining the fan noise generated by the fan of the outdoor unit; generating a fan noise spectrum according to the fan noise; collecting noise in the noise spectrum The noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan; according to the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f, determine the method of increasing the weight of the fan blades of the fan. Beneficial effects of the present invention: After collecting and acquiring the noise of the fan in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, by generating the noise spectrum diagram, the noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise in the noise spectrum diagram can be collected, so that when the noise is processed According to the decibel value of the noise, the method of increasing the weight of the fan blades of the fan can be determined, so that the operator can increase the weight of the fan blades according to the weight gain method, thereby reducing the axial vibration of the fan blades, and then reducing the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及噪音处理技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种空调器室外机的噪音处理方法及装置。The invention relates to the technical field of noise treatment, in particular to a noise treatment method and device for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
随着空调器的普及,空调噪音投诉问题也越来越突出。因此,如何快速精准识别噪音源,并迅速有效解决噪音问题,已成为各空调企业研究的热点之一。With the popularization of air conditioners, the problem of air conditioner noise complaints has become more and more prominent. Therefore, how to quickly and accurately identify the noise source and quickly and effectively solve the noise problem has become one of the research hotspots of various air-conditioning companies.
空调器室外机运行时,风机运行过程中,由于风叶运行时叶片产生沿电机轴轴向的抖动,而带动电机轴轴向来回窜动,从而引起电机电磁场不断发生变化引起电磁噪音,这种情况通常由在空调器室外机生产过程中风叶的生产缺陷或在空调器的长久运行后,风叶结构变化导致,目前,暂无较好的处理方式能够处理风叶的抖动而产生的电磁噪音。When the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is running, during the operation of the fan, the blades vibrate along the axial direction of the motor shaft when the fan blades are running, which drives the motor shaft to move back and forth in the axial direction, which causes the electromagnetic field of the motor to continuously change and cause electromagnetic noise. The situation is usually caused by the production defect of the fan blade during the production process of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner or the structure change of the fan blade after the long-term operation of the air conditioner. At present, there is no good treatment method to deal with the electromagnetic noise generated by the vibration of the fan blade .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的问题是如何降低室外机风机运行过程中产生的电磁噪音,以提升工厂的生产质量或解决用户在空调器使用过程中遇到的噪音问题。The problem solved by the invention is how to reduce the electromagnetic noise generated during the operation of the fan of the outdoor unit, so as to improve the production quality of the factory or solve the noise problem encountered by the user during the use of the air conditioner.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种空调器室外机的噪音处理方法,包括:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a noise processing method for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising:
获取室外机风机产生的风机噪音;Obtain the fan noise generated by the fan of the outdoor unit;
根据所述风机噪音生成风机噪音频谱;generating a fan noise spectrum based on the fan noise;
获取所述噪音频谱中所述风机产生的电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f;Obtaining the noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan in the noise spectrum;
根据所述噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式。According to the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f, the weight increase mode of the fan blades of the fan is determined.
在本技术方案中,在对空调器室外机中风机的噪音获取后,通过生成噪音频谱图,从而能够采集噪音频谱图中所述电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f,以此在对噪音进行处理时,根据噪音分贝值确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式,以此操作人员可根据增重方式对所述风叶进行增重,从而降低风叶的轴向抖动,进而降低风机产生的电磁噪音。In this technical solution, after the noise of the fan in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is obtained, the noise spectrum diagram is generated to collect the noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise in the noise spectrum diagram, so as to process the noise , according to the noise decibel value to determine the method of increasing the weight of the blades of the fan, so that the operator can increase the weight of the blades according to the method of weight gain, thereby reducing the axial vibration of the blades and further reducing the noise generated by the fan. Electromagnetic noise.
可选地,在所述获取所述噪音频谱中电机电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f步骤之前,还包括:Optionally, before the step of obtaining the noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise of the motor in the noise spectrum, it also includes:
判断风机噪音频谱中,噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音是否为所述风机产生的电磁噪音;Judging in the fan noise spectrum, whether the noise corresponding to the noise peak frequency f is electromagnetic noise generated by the fan;
若所述噪音峰值频率f=(n±1)fd,则该噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音为所述风机产生的电磁噪音,其中,n=1、3、5…,fd为电网电源频率。If the noise peak frequency f=(n±1)f d , the noise corresponding to the noise peak frequency f is the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan, where n=1, 3, 5..., f d is the grid power frequency.
本技术方案中,能够防止对风机结构无意义的修改,进而能够防止增重后的风叶降噪效果不明显,以更有针对性的对噪音进行处理。In the technical solution, meaningless modification to the fan structure can be prevented, and the noise reduction effect of the fan blade after weight gain is not obvious, so that the noise can be dealt with in a more targeted manner.
可选地,所述根据所述噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式包括:Optionally, the determining the weight gain method of the blades of the fan according to the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f includes:
获取所述噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,以及获取所述风机噪音的噪音分贝总值;Obtain the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f, and obtain the total noise decibel value of the fan noise;
将所述噪音分贝值与所述噪音分贝总值进行对比,根据对比情况确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式。The noise decibel value is compared with the total noise decibel value, and the weight increase mode of the fan blades of the fan is determined according to the comparison.
在本技术方案中,将噪音分贝值与噪音分贝总值进行对比,以此根据对比情况,判断在风机的整体噪音中,电磁噪音的影响程度,当电磁噪音对风机噪音的整体影响较大时,即可判定该风叶需要进行增重,以此,在对应进行增重后,能够起到较好的减噪效果,基于此,能够更准确的确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式,以更有针对性的对噪音进行处理。In this technical solution, the noise decibel value is compared with the total noise decibel value, so as to judge the influence degree of electromagnetic noise in the overall noise of the fan according to the comparison. When the electromagnetic noise has a greater impact on the overall noise of the fan , it can be determined that the fan blade needs to be increased in weight, so that after the corresponding weight increase, it can achieve a better noise reduction effect. Based on this, the weight increase method of the fan blade of the fan can be more accurately determined , to deal with the noise in a more targeted manner.
可选地,所述将所述噪音分贝值与所述噪音分贝总值进行对比,根据对比情况确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式步骤包括:Optionally, the step of comparing the noise decibel value with the total noise decibel value, and determining the weight gain method of the fan blades of the fan according to the comparison includes:
计算所述噪音分贝值与噪音分贝总值的比值△;Calculate the ratio △ of the noise decibel value to the total noise decibel value;
当比值△小于或等于第一预设比值时,判定所述风叶不需要进行增重;When the ratio Δ is less than or equal to the first preset ratio, it is determined that the fan blade does not need to be increased in weight;
当比值△大于第一预设比值时,判定所述风叶需要进行增重。When the ratio Δ is greater than the first preset ratio, it is determined that the fan blade needs to be increased in weight.
在本技术方案中,当比值△小于或等于第一预设比值时,表示此时风叶抖动而导致电机产生的电磁噪音对风机噪音整体影响较小,此时对风叶进行增重可能达不到较好的噪音处理减噪效果,以此应避免无意义的结构调整,节省生产成本。In this technical solution, when the ratio △ is less than or equal to the first preset ratio, it means that the electromagnetic noise generated by the motor caused by the vibration of the fan blades has little influence on the overall noise of the fan. At this time, increasing the weight of the fan blades may reach There is no better noise reduction effect of noise treatment, so meaningless structural adjustments should be avoided to save production costs.
可选地,当判定所述风叶需要进行增重后,还包括:Optionally, after it is determined that the fan blade needs to be increased in weight, it also includes:
当所述比值△大于第一预设比值,且所述比值△小于或等于第二预设比值时,确定所述风叶的预设位置增加第一预设重量的增重方式;When the ratio △ is greater than the first preset ratio and the ratio △ is less than or equal to the second preset ratio, determine the weight increase method of increasing the first preset weight from the preset position of the fan blade;
当所述比值△大于第二预设比值,且所述比值△小于或等于第三预设比值时,确定所述风叶的预设位置增加第二预设重量的增重方式。When the ratio Δ is greater than the second preset ratio, and the ratio Δ is less than or equal to the third preset ratio, determine a weight increase method in which the preset position of the blade is increased by a second preset weight.
在本技术方案中,根据比值△的大小,以对风叶的增重方式进行确认,从而对风叶的增重进行控制,避免增重的重量过大或过小导致的空调运行异常或降噪不明显。In this technical solution, according to the size of the ratio △, the weight gain of the fan blades is confirmed, so as to control the weight gain of the fan blades, and avoid the abnormal operation or drop of the air conditioner caused by the weight gain being too large or too small. The noise is not obvious.
可选地,所述第一预设比值为80%,所述第二预设比值为90%,所述第三预设比值为99%。Optionally, the first preset ratio is 80%, the second preset ratio is 90%, and the third preset ratio is 99%.
在本技术方案中,在该比值下,能够较合理的对电磁噪音的噪音分贝值与噪音分贝总值进行对比,基于对比情况,在对风叶增重时,能够达到较好的降噪效果,对应的也避免无意义的增重导致的生产调试成本提高,同时,比值△在不同的比值范围内时与不同的增重重量进行对应,以能够起到较好的降噪效果,并且避免增重过多导致风叶的重量过大,而导致风叶及电机运转异常。In this technical solution, under this ratio, the noise decibel value of the electromagnetic noise can be compared with the total value of the noise decibel. Based on the comparison, when the fan blades are increased in weight, a better noise reduction effect can be achieved. , and correspondingly avoid the increase in production debugging cost caused by meaningless weight gain. At the same time, when the ratio △ is in different ratio ranges, it corresponds to different weight gain weights, so as to achieve a better noise reduction effect and avoid Excessive weight gain leads to excessive weight of the fan blades, resulting in abnormal operation of the fan blades and the motor.
可选地,所述第一预设重量的取值范围为0.5-4g,所述第二预设重量的取值范围为2-5g。Optionally, the value range of the first preset weight is 0.5-4g, and the value range of the second preset weight is 2-5g.
本技术方案中,对叶片的增重进行较好的控制,以更加准确地控制降噪。In the technical solution, the weight gain of the blades is better controlled so as to control the noise reduction more accurately.
可选地,所述预设位置为:在所述风叶上,距离所述风叶的叶尖15-45mm的位置。Optionally, the preset position is: on the wind blade, a position 15-45 mm away from the blade tip of the wind blade.
本技术方案中,在靠近风叶的叶尖较近的位置增加第一预设重量或第二预设重量,以提高叶片的运行稳定性,以此能够较好的防止叶片抖动,从而降低电机电磁噪音。In this technical solution, the first preset weight or the second preset weight is added at a position close to the tip of the blade to improve the running stability of the blade, so as to better prevent the blade from shaking, thereby reducing the weight of the motor. Electromagnetic noise.
一种空调器室外机的噪音处理装置,包括:A noise treatment device for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, comprising:
获取单元,所述获取单元用于获取室外机风机产生的风机噪音;an acquisition unit, the acquisition unit is used to acquire the fan noise generated by the fan of the outdoor unit;
噪音分析单元,所述噪音分析单元用于根据所述风机噪音生成风机噪音频谱;a noise analysis unit configured to generate a fan noise spectrum according to the fan noise;
所述获取单元还用于采集所述噪音频谱中所述风机产生的电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f;The acquisition unit is also used to acquire the noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan in the noise spectrum;
控制单元,所述控制单元用于根据所述噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式。A control unit, the control unit is used to determine the weight increase mode of the fan blades of the fan according to the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f.
本发明的空调器室外机的噪音处理装置与上述空调器室外机的噪音处理方法相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The noise processing device for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention has the same advantages as the above noise processing method for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner relative to the prior art, and will not be repeated here.
一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器读取并运行时,实现上述所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is read and executed by a processor, the above-mentioned method is realized.
本发明的计算机可读存储介质与上述空调器室外机的噪音处理方法相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the computer-readable storage medium of the present invention has the same advantages as the above-mentioned noise processing method for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, and will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例所述空调器室外机的噪音处理方法流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the noise processing method of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例所述的某一空调器室外机的风机在进行噪音检测时通过噪音分析设备生成的1/3倍频程的噪音频谱图;Fig. 2 is the 1/3 octave band noise spectrogram generated by the noise analysis equipment when the fan of an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention is performing noise detection;
图3为本发明实施例所述的室外机中进行增重后的风叶的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the wind blades after weight gain in the outdoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例所述的空调器室外机的噪音处理装置的结构框图。Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a noise treatment device for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1-叶片;2-增重物。1- blade; 2- weight gain.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
同时,要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。At the same time, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence order. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
参照图1-3所示,本发明提出了一种空调器室外机的噪音处理方法,包括:Referring to Figures 1-3, the present invention proposes a noise processing method for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, including:
S1获取室外机风机产生的风机噪音;S1 obtains the fan noise generated by the fan of the outdoor unit;
S2根据所述风机噪音生成风机噪音频谱;S2 generates a fan noise spectrum according to the fan noise;
S3获取所述噪音频谱中所述风机产生的电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f;S3 acquires the noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan in the noise spectrum;
S4根据所述噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式。S4 , according to the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f, determine the weight increase mode of the fan blades of the fan.
在相关技术中,空调器室外机运行时,风机运行过程中,由于风叶运行时叶片产生沿电机轴轴向的抖动,而带动电机轴轴向来回窜动,从而引起电机电磁场不断发生变化引起电磁噪音,这种情况通常由在空调器室外机生产过程中风叶的生产缺陷或在空调器的长久运行后,风叶结构变化导致。In the related technology, when the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is running and the fan is running, the blades shake along the axial direction of the motor shaft when the fan blades are running, which drives the motor shaft to move back and forth in the axial direction, resulting in continuous changes in the electromagnetic field of the motor. Electromagnetic noise, this situation is usually caused by the production defect of the fan blade during the production process of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner or the structure change of the fan blade after the long-term operation of the air conditioner.
基于此,在本发明中,提出了一种空调器室外机的噪音处理方法,其中,可通过噪音球等检测装置将室外机的风机噪音进行检测获取,同时,根据该风机噪音可生成噪音频谱图,参照图2,其为某一空调器室外机的风机在进行噪音检测时通过噪音分析设备生成的1/3倍频程的噪音频谱图,其中横坐标为频率值,纵坐标为噪音的分贝值,以此,根据该噪音频谱图采集所述噪音频谱中所述风机产生的电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f,其中频率100Hz对应的为风机产生电磁噪音所对应的噪音峰值频率f,其中100Hz对应的分贝值39.7dB为在对该空调器室外机的噪音处理前的噪音分贝值,以此,在对空调器室外机中风机的噪音采集获取后,通过生成噪音频谱图,从而能够获取噪音频谱图中所述电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f,以此在对噪音进行处理时,根据噪音分贝值确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式,以此操作人员可根据增重方式对所述风叶进行增重,从而降低风叶的轴向抖动,进而降低风机产生的电磁噪音。Based on this, in the present invention, a noise processing method for the outdoor unit of an air conditioner is proposed, wherein the fan noise of the outdoor unit can be detected and acquired by a detection device such as a noise ball, and at the same time, a noise spectrum can be generated according to the fan noise Figure, referring to Figure 2, it is a 1/3 octave band noise spectrum diagram generated by a noise analysis device when the fan of an air conditioner outdoor unit is performing noise detection, where the abscissa is the frequency value, and the ordinate is the noise decibel value, so that the noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan in the noise spectrum is collected according to the noise spectrum diagram, wherein the frequency 100Hz corresponds to the noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan, where The decibel value corresponding to 100Hz, 39.7dB, is the noise decibel value before the noise processing of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. In this way, after collecting and acquiring the noise of the fan in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, the noise spectrum diagram can be generated to obtain The noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise described in the noise spectrum diagram, so that when the noise is processed, the weight gain method of the fan blades of the fan can be determined according to the noise decibel value, so that the operator can adjust the weight according to the weight gain method The fan blades are increased in weight, so as to reduce the axial vibration of the fan blades, thereby reducing the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan.
其中,根据所述噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式时,可通过噪音分贝值的大小,确定对应的增重方式,如当噪音分贝值较小时,可以下达不需要进行增重的方式,当噪音分贝值一般时,确定应的一般重量的增重方式,当噪音分贝值较大时,下达较大重量的增重方式,以更大地提高风叶的重量,以防止风叶抖动。Wherein, according to the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f, when determining the weight gain mode of the fan blade of the fan, the corresponding weight gain mode can be determined by the noise decibel value, such as when the noise decibel value is small , you can issue a method that does not need to increase the weight. When the noise decibel value is average, determine the weight increase method of the corresponding general weight. The weight of the blade to prevent the blade from shaking.
参照图2中,100Hz的噪音峰值频率f在风叶进行增重,以对噪音进行处理后重新检测到的噪音分贝为8.3dB,从而使得室外机中风机的电磁噪音下降了31.4dB同时该噪音峰值频率f对应的分贝值。Referring to Figure 2, the noise peak frequency f of 100Hz is weighted on the fan blades to process the noise and the re-detected noise decibel is 8.3dB, so that the electromagnetic noise of the fan in the outdoor unit is reduced by 31.4dB. At the same time, the noise The decibel value corresponding to the peak frequency f.
在所述获取所述噪音频谱中电机电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f步骤之前,还包括:Before the step of obtaining the noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise of the motor in the noise spectrum, it also includes:
判断风机噪音频谱中,噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音是否为所述风机产生的电磁噪音;Judging in the fan noise spectrum, whether the noise corresponding to the noise peak frequency f is electromagnetic noise generated by the fan;
若所述噪音峰值频率f=(n±1)fd,则该噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音为所述风机产生的电磁噪音,其中,n=1、3、5…,fd为电网电源频率。If the noise peak frequency f=(n±1)f d , the noise corresponding to the noise peak frequency f is the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan, where n=1, 3, 5..., f d is the grid power frequency.
其中,需要说明的是,本发明所指的电磁噪音为在风机运行时由于风叶抖动,而导致电机产生的电磁噪音。Wherein, it should be noted that the electromagnetic noise referred to in the present invention refers to the electromagnetic noise generated by the motor due to the shaking of the fan blades when the fan is running.
在相关技术中,在生成电机噪音的噪音频谱时,噪音频谱中的噪音峰值对应的噪音可能并非为本发明中所指的风叶抖动而导致的电磁噪音,如电机共振产生的噪音或电机自身的电磁噪音,也可能会产生噪音分贝值较大的噪音峰值,在这种情况下对提高风叶的重量可能并不能起到很好的降低电磁噪音的效果。In related technologies, when generating the noise spectrum of motor noise, the noise corresponding to the noise peak in the noise spectrum may not be the electromagnetic noise caused by the vibration of the fan blades referred to in the present invention, such as the noise generated by motor resonance or the motor itself Electromagnetic noise may also produce a noise peak with a large noise decibel value. In this case, increasing the weight of the fan blade may not have a good effect on reducing electromagnetic noise.
基于此,在本发明中,噪音峰值频率f进行识别判断,以判定该噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音是否为本发明中风叶抖动,而导致电机产生的电磁噪音,在风叶抖动的过程中,由于风叶抖动带动电机轴的轴向窜动,电机产生的电磁噪音中噪音的频率为电网电源频率的偶数倍,基于此,本发明中,具体的判断方式为所述噪音峰值频率f=(n±1)fd,则该噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音为所述风机产生的电磁噪音,通过将噪音频谱图中噪音峰值频率f与电网电源频率进行对比,从而能够更准确地识别是否为风叶抖动导致电机产生的电磁噪音,以此,在该噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音为风叶抖动导致电机产生的电磁噪音时,对该噪音峰值频率f进行采集获取,从而能够更准确地依据噪音峰值频率f以及其对应的噪音分贝值,确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式,从而能够防止对风机结构无意义的修改,进而能够防止增重后的风叶降噪效果不明显,以更有针对性的对噪音进行处理。Based on this, in the present invention, the noise peak frequency f is identified and judged to determine whether the noise corresponding to the noise peak frequency f is the vibration of the fan blade in the present invention, which causes the electromagnetic noise generated by the motor. During the vibration of the fan blade, Because the vibration of the fan blade drives the axial movement of the motor shaft, the frequency of the noise in the electromagnetic noise produced by the motor is an even multiple of the frequency of the grid power supply. Based on this, in the present invention, the specific judgment method is the peak frequency of the noise f=( n±1)f d , then the noise corresponding to the noise peak frequency f is the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan. By comparing the noise peak frequency f in the noise spectrogram with the grid power frequency, it can be more accurately identified whether it is The electromagnetic noise generated by the motor caused by the vibration of the fan blades. In this way, when the noise corresponding to the peak frequency f of the noise is the electromagnetic noise generated by the motor caused by the vibration of the fan blades, the peak frequency f of the noise is collected, so that it can be more accurately based on The noise peak frequency f and its corresponding noise decibel value determine the way of increasing the weight of the fan blades of the fan, thereby preventing meaningless modification of the fan structure, thereby preventing the noise reduction effect of the fan blades after weight gain from being insignificant, To deal with the noise in a more targeted manner.
在本发明的一个可选地实施例中,所述根据所述噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the determining the weight gain method of the fan blades of the fan according to the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f includes:
获取所述噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,以及获取所述风机噪音的噪音分贝总值;Obtain the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f, and obtain the total noise decibel value of the fan noise;
将所述噪音分贝值与所述噪音分贝总值进行对比,根据对比情况确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式。The noise decibel value is compared with the total noise decibel value, and the weight increase mode of the fan blades of the fan is determined according to the comparison.
在本实施例中,根据噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式具体为,在获取风机噪音的同时,检测获取该风机噪音的整体分贝值,即所述噪音分贝总值,同时根据所述噪音频谱图,获取所述噪音峰值频率f所对应的噪音分贝值,基于此,将噪音分贝值与噪音分贝总值进行对比,以此根据对比情况,判断在风机的整体噪音中,电磁噪音的影响程度,当电磁噪音对风机噪音的整体影响较大时,即可判定该风叶需要进行增重,以此,在对应进行增重后,能够起到较好的减噪效果,基于此,能够更准确的确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式,以更有针对性的对噪音进行处理。In this embodiment, according to the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f, determining the weight gain method of the blades of the fan is specifically, while obtaining the fan noise, detecting and obtaining the overall decibel value of the fan noise, that is, the Described noise decibel total value, simultaneously according to described noise spectrogram, obtains the noise decibel value corresponding to described noise peak frequency f, based on this, noise decibel value and noise decibel total value are compared, with this according to contrasting situation, judge In the overall noise of the fan, the degree of influence of electromagnetic noise, when the electromagnetic noise has a greater impact on the overall noise of the fan, it can be determined that the fan blade needs to be increased in weight, so that after the corresponding increase in weight, it can play a role Better noise reduction effect, based on this, it is possible to more accurately determine the way of increasing the weight of the fan blades of the fan, so as to deal with the noise in a more targeted manner.
在本发明的一个可选地实施例中,所述将所述噪音分贝值与所述噪音分贝总值进行对比,根据对比情况确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式步骤包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the step of comparing the noise decibel value with the total noise decibel value, and determining the weight gain method of the blades of the fan according to the comparison includes:
计算所述噪音分贝值与噪音分贝总值的比值△;Calculate the ratio △ of the noise decibel value to the total noise decibel value;
当比值△小于或等于第一预设比值时,判定所述风叶不需要进行增重;When the ratio Δ is less than or equal to the first preset ratio, it is determined that the fan blade does not need to be increased in weight;
当比值△大于第一预设比值时,判定所述风叶需要进行增重。When the ratio Δ is greater than the first preset ratio, it is determined that the fan blade needs to be increased in weight.
在本实施例中,将噪音分贝总值与噪音分贝值进行对比具体为,计算噪音分贝值与噪音分贝总值的比值△,该比值△以百分比形式体现,在对比时,具体设置一第一预设比值进行对比,当比值△小于或等于第一预设比值时,表示此时风叶抖动而导致电机产生的电磁噪音对风机噪音整体影响较小,此时对风叶进行增重可能达不到较好的噪音处理减噪效果,以此应避免无意义的结构调整,节省生产成本,对应的,当比值△大于第一预设比值时,表示此时风叶抖动而导致电机产生的电磁噪音对风机噪音整体影响较大,此时对风叶进行增重可能会起到较好的降噪效果,基于此,后续可确定具体的对所述风机的风叶的增重方式,以此操作人员能够将风叶结构进行增重,从而对噪音进行处理,以降低风机的电磁噪音,从而降低风机噪音。In this embodiment, the comparison between the total noise decibel value and the noise decibel value is specifically to calculate the ratio △ of the noise decibel value to the total noise decibel value, and the ratio △ is expressed in the form of a percentage. When comparing, specifically set a first Compared with the preset ratio, when the ratio △ is less than or equal to the first preset ratio, it means that the electromagnetic noise generated by the motor caused by the vibration of the fan blade has little influence on the overall noise of the fan. At this time, the weight increase of the fan blade may reach There is no good noise reduction effect of noise treatment, so as to avoid meaningless structural adjustments and save production costs. Correspondingly, when the ratio △ is greater than the first preset ratio, it means that the vibration of the fan blades at this time causes the motor to generate noise. Electromagnetic noise has a great impact on the overall noise of the fan. At this time, increasing the weight of the fan blades may have a better noise reduction effect. Based on this, the specific method of increasing the weight of the fan blades of the fan can be determined later. The operator can increase the weight of the fan blade structure, so as to deal with the noise, so as to reduce the electromagnetic noise of the fan, thereby reducing the noise of the fan.
其中第一预设比值的选择可根据实际生产或用户体验度而设定,本实施例中,第一预设比值的选择为80%,在该比值下,能够较合理的对电磁噪音的噪音分贝值与噪音分贝总值进行对比,基于对比情况,在对风叶增重时,能够达到较好的降噪效果,对应的也避免无意义的增重导致的生产调试成本提高。Wherein the selection of the first preset ratio can be set according to actual production or user experience. In this embodiment, the selection of the first preset ratio is 80%. Under this ratio, the noise of electromagnetic noise can be more reasonably The decibel value is compared with the total noise decibel value. Based on the comparison, when the fan blade is increased in weight, it can achieve a better noise reduction effect, and correspondingly avoid the increase in production and debugging costs caused by meaningless weight gain.
在本发明的一个可选地实施例中,当判定所述风叶需要进行增重后,还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, after it is determined that the fan blade needs to be increased in weight, it also includes:
当所述比值△大于第一预设比值,且所述比值△小于或等于第二预设比值时,确定所述风叶的预设位置增加第一预设重量的增重方式;When the ratio △ is greater than the first preset ratio and the ratio △ is less than or equal to the second preset ratio, determine the weight increase method of increasing the first preset weight from the preset position of the fan blade;
当所述比值△大于第二预设比值,且所述比值△小于或等于第三预设比值时,确定所述风叶的预设位置增加第二预设重量的增重方式。When the ratio Δ is greater than the second preset ratio, and the ratio Δ is less than or equal to the third preset ratio, determine a weight increase method in which the preset position of the blade is increased by a second preset weight.
在上述实施例中,当比值△大于第一预设比值时,判定所述风叶需要进行增重,而在对风叶进行增重的过程中,不同的重量的增加可能会影响风叶的实际运行,如在增重较小时,可能并不能起到防止风叶抖动的效果,进而也无法使电磁噪音进行较好的降噪,以使比值△调整到小于第一预设比值,对应的,若对风叶进行增重时,增重较大,虽然较大的增重基本上可以满足风叶运行的稳定性,但是在风叶运转时,由于风叶的重量过大可能会导致电机的运转产生异常,而最终导致空调器运转产生异常。In the above embodiment, when the ratio Δ is greater than the first preset ratio, it is determined that the fan blade needs to be increased in weight, and in the process of increasing the weight of the fan blade, different weight increases may affect the weight of the fan blade. In actual operation, for example, when the weight gain is small, it may not be able to prevent the vibration of the fan blades, and it will not be able to reduce the electromagnetic noise well, so that the ratio △ is adjusted to be less than the first preset ratio, and the corresponding , if the weight of the fan blade is increased, the weight gain will be relatively large. Although the larger weight gain can basically meet the stability of the fan blade operation, when the fan blade is running, the excessive weight of the fan blade may cause the motor to The operation of the air conditioner is abnormal, which eventually leads to abnormal operation of the air conditioner.
基于此,在本实施例中,在判定所述风叶需要进行增重后,还包括对所述比值△所处的比值范围进行判断,其中,当比值△大于第一预设比值,且所述比值△小于或等于第二预设比值时,确定所述风叶的预设位置增加第一预设重量的增重方式,以在所述比值△在处于该比值范围时,将增重的重量大小与比值△进行对应。Based on this, in this embodiment, after determining that the fan blade needs to be increased in weight, it also includes judging the ratio range of the ratio Δ, wherein, when the ratio Δ is greater than the first preset ratio, and the When the ratio △ is less than or equal to the second preset ratio, determine the method of increasing the weight of the first preset weight from the preset position of the fan blade, so that when the ratio △ is within the range of the ratio, the increased weight The weight size corresponds to the ratio △.
其中第二预设比值的选择根据实际模拟测得,本实施例中第二预设比值的选择为90%,第三预设比值的选择为99%,以此在所述比值△在不同的比值范围内时与不同的增重重量进行对应,以能够起到较好的降噪效果,并且避免增重过多导致风叶的重量过大,而导致风叶及电机运转异常。Wherein the selection of the second preset ratio is measured according to actual simulation. In this embodiment, the selection of the second preset ratio is 90%, and the selection of the third preset ratio is 99%. When the ratio is within the range, it corresponds to different weight gain, so as to achieve a better noise reduction effect, and avoid excessive weight gain resulting in excessive weight of the fan blades, resulting in abnormal operation of the fan blades and the motor.
在本发明的一个可选地实施例中,所述第一预设重量的取值范围为0.5-4g,所述第二预设重量的取值范围为2-5g,其中第一预设重量的取值范围较佳的为1.5-2.5g,第二预设重量的取值范围较佳的为3-4g,以此对叶片的增重进行较好的控制,以更加准确地控制降噪。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the value range of the first preset weight is 0.5-4g, and the value range of the second preset weight is 2-5g, wherein the first preset weight The preferred value range of the second preset weight is 1.5-2.5g, and the preferred value range of the second preset weight is 3-4g, so as to better control the weight gain of the blades and control the noise reduction more accurately .
在本发明的一个可选地实施例中,所述预设位置为:在所述风叶上,距离所述风叶的叶尖15-45mm的位置,参照图3所示,其中在风叶的各个叶片1上设置配重,对应的预设位置与各个叶片1叶尖的间隔为a,取值范围可选择为15-45mm,较佳的为25-30mm,在通常情况下风叶的叶尖为风叶的自由部,在长久运行后,风叶的变形或者叶片1的抖动通常从叶尖处开始,基于此,在靠近风叶的叶尖较近的位置增加第一预设重量或第二预设重量,以提高叶片1的运行稳定性,以此能够较好的防止叶片1抖动,从而降低电机电磁噪音。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the preset position is: on the blade, a position 15-45mm away from the blade tip of the blade, as shown in FIG. 3 , where the blade Each blade 1 is provided with a counterweight, and the distance between the corresponding preset position and the tip of each blade 1 is a, and the value range can be selected as 15-45mm, preferably 25-30mm. The tip is the free part of the fan blade. After long-term operation, the deformation of the fan blade or the vibration of the blade 1 usually starts from the tip of the blade. Based on this, the first preset weight or The second preset weight is used to improve the running stability of the blade 1, so as to better prevent the blade 1 from vibrating, thereby reducing the electromagnetic noise of the motor.
其中在预设位置可以设置配重卡夹或配重块等增重物2以对风叶进行增重。Wherein, a weight-increasing object 2 such as a counterweight clip or a counterweight block can be set at a preset position to increase the weight of the fan blade.
参照图4所示,一种空调器室外机的噪音处理装置,包括:Referring to Fig. 4, a noise treatment device for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner includes:
获取单元,所述获取单元用于获取室外机风机产生的风机噪音;an acquisition unit, the acquisition unit is used to acquire the fan noise generated by the fan of the outdoor unit;
噪音分析单元,所述噪音分析单元用于根据所述风机噪音生成风机噪音频谱;a noise analysis unit configured to generate a fan noise spectrum according to the fan noise;
所述获取单元还用于获取所述噪音频谱中所述风机产生的电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f;The acquiring unit is also used to acquire the noise peak frequency f corresponding to the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan in the noise spectrum;
控制单元,所述控制单元用于根据所述噪音峰值频率f对应的噪音分贝值,确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式。A control unit, the control unit is used to determine the weight increase mode of the fan blades of the fan according to the noise decibel value corresponding to the noise peak frequency f.
本发明所述的空调器室外机的噪音处理装置,在对空调器室外机中风机的噪音采集获取后,通过生成噪音频谱图,从而能够采集噪音频谱图中所述电磁噪音对应的噪音峰值频率f,以此在对噪音进行处理时,根据噪音分贝值确定所述风机的风叶的增重方式,以此操作人员可根据增重方式对所述风叶进行增重,从而降低风叶的轴向抖动,进而降低风机产生的电磁噪音。The noise processing device of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present invention, after collecting and acquiring the noise of the fan in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, generates a noise spectrum diagram, thereby being able to collect the noise peak frequency corresponding to the electromagnetic noise in the noise spectrum diagram f, when dealing with the noise, the method of increasing the weight of the blades of the fan is determined according to the noise decibel value, so that the operator can increase the weight of the blades according to the method of increasing the weight, thereby reducing the weight of the blades Axial vibration, thereby reducing the electromagnetic noise generated by the fan.
本发明还提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器读取并运行时,实现如上述的方法,以达到本发明实施例中的各有益效果。The present invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is read and run by a processor, the above-mentioned method is implemented to achieve the embodiment of the present invention Each beneficial effect in.
其中,存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Wherein, the storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other media capable of storing program codes.
虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined in the claims.
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Address after: 315191 No. 1166 Mingguang North Road, Jiangshan Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District Patentee after: NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: AUX AIR CONDITIONING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd. Address before: No. 1166 Mingguang North Road, Jiangshan Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District Patentee before: NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: AUX AIR CONDITIONING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd. |