CN110424734A - A kind of regularization plate stair template and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of regularization plate stair template and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110424734A CN110424734A CN201910729606.1A CN201910729606A CN110424734A CN 110424734 A CN110424734 A CN 110424734A CN 201910729606 A CN201910729606 A CN 201910729606A CN 110424734 A CN110424734 A CN 110424734A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bench
- side form
- flitch
- plate
- template
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
- E04G13/06—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall
- E04G13/062—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall for stairs or steps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/10—Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of regularization plate stair template and construction method, including bench side form, bench bed die and plate of marking time, bench side form is rectangular slab, interval is uniformly arranged slot in the long side of bench side form, the broadside of slot and bench side form forms an angle, certain angle is equal to the inclination angle of bench, and the length of slot is equal to the height of stair step；Bench bed die is connect with bench side form, and bench bed die lower end, which is bonded at bench side form, is equipped with cleaning door, and cleaning door is equipped with pumping board；Template back surface is equipped with flitch back rib, prefabricated template can control the size of stair and pedal, and construction is fast, and Screw arbor with nut at both-ends is arranged in the middle part of the bench side form between adjacent slots and the flitch back rib on top, avoid the aperture in template, the number of turnover for increasing template avoids reinforcing bar Transducers Embedded in Concrete, reduces steel loss, save the cost, cleaning door can be clean by the remaining refuse sweeping of stair template lower part, reduces labor intensity of workers, improves production, construction efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, more particularly, to a kind of regularization plate stair template and construction party
Method.
Background technique
During high-rise frame Shear Wall Structure Construction, the construction quality of stair be it is more rambunctious, in stair formwork erecting
In the process, template, bench side form are marked time as construction emphasis therein, the soundness of support, template of marking time and bench side
The verticality of mould, flatness control, the quality etc. for formwork height of marking time all will be after the construction quality and molding that directly affect stair
Presentation quality.Traditional stair step mold method is with nail that stair side form, stair bed die, template of marking time etc. is directly solid
It is fixed, there are templates to be not fixed firmly for such method, easily distortion, step plate height be not easy to control, stair side form easily rises mould, stair mould
The problems such as plate lower part rubbish difficulty is cleared up, brings inconvenience to construction:
Fixed template of marking time, bench side form need first to measure fixed position, absolute altitude with ruler every time, and program is cumbersome, and fixed
Position inaccuracy, mold plate verticality of marking time are not easy to control.
Template of marking time nails in stair side template, and bench side form nails on stair bed die, fixed
It is insecure, template easy sideslip when concreting.
The new formwork supporting plate of stair is not easily cleaned with casting concrete seam crossing rubbish.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has made improvements in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, i.e., the present invention provides a kind of regularization plate building
Terraced template has the characteristics of simple installation, stabilized structure, tread height controllability height and remaining rubbish easy to clean.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of regularization plate stair templates, including bench side form, ladder
Section bed die and plate of marking time, wherein
The bench side form is rectangular slab, and interval is uniformly arranged slot in the long side of the bench side form, the slot with
The broadside of the bench side form forms an angle, and certain angle is equal to the inclination angle of bench, and the length of the slot is equal to
The height of stair step；
The bench bed die is connect with the bench side form, and bench bed die lower end is bonded at the bench side form and is equipped with
Cleaning door, the cleaning door lower section are equipped at intervals with lever, and the cleaning door is equipped with compatible pumping board；
The plate of marking time is adapted with the slot.
Preferably, the bench side form, bench bed die and the plate back side of marking time are equipped with the flitch back rib for increasing intensity.
Preferably, it is connected between the bench side form and the bench bed die by L-type flitch and nail.
Preferably, the bench side form upper rear portion is equipped with the first flitch back rib, is equipped in the middle part of the bench side form back side
Second flitch back rib, the adjacent slot middle position are equipped with connection flitch and connect the first flitch back rib and second wood
Square back rib, the connection flitch are equipped with through-hole, and Screw arbor with nut at both-ends is equipped in the through-hole for reinforcing two bench side forms
Intensity.
Preferably, stair direction is postponed equipped with drip flitch in bench bed die side.
Preferably, the drip flitch is apart from the bench side edge of bottom mould 1cm to 2cm.
Preferably, the angular range of the broadside of the slot and the bench side form is 20 ° to 45 °.
The invention also discloses a kind of construction method of regularization plate stair template, including step,
S1: prefabrication or scene processing bench side form, bench bed die and plate of marking time；
S2: setting up support frame, and installation bench side form, bench bed die and plate of marking time are fixed and added by flitch and nail
Gu installing Screw arbor with nut at both-ends；
S3: casting concrete.
It preferably, further include step S4 after S2 step: installation drip flitch.
Preferably, further include step S5 after step S4: cleaning template internal residual rubbish, by cleaning door by remaining rubbish
Rubbish scans out, and turns back to pumping board and fixation.
Through the above technical solutions, prefabricated template can be precisely controlled the size of stair and pedal, construction is fast, the duration
Short, Screw arbor with nut at both-ends is arranged in the middle part of the bench side form between adjacent slots in the flitch back rib on top, avoids in template
Aperture increases the number that is used in turn of regularization template, meanwhile, guarantee to avoid while structural stability and drawing reinforcing bar is buried
Enter concrete, reduce the loss of steel, saves cost, the design of cleaning door can be easily by the residual of stair template lower part
Remaining refuse sweeping is clean, reduces labor intensity of workers, improves production, construction efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of regularization plate stair template of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of regularization plate stair template of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of one of Fig. 1 regularization plate stair template；
Fig. 4 is a kind of front view of the plate of marking time of regularization plate stair template of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the B-B cross-sectional view of plate of marking time in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the bench side form of regularization plate stair template of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is bench bed die, bench side form, the drip wood of a kind of regularization plate stair template of the embodiment of the present invention
The connection schematic diagram of side
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the cleaning door of regularization plate stair template of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure:
1, it marks time plate 2, bench side form 3, bench bed die
4, L-type flitch 5, drip flitch 6, bed die flitch back rib
7, pumping board 8, the first flitch back rib 9, the second flitch back rib
10, Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 11, casting concrete 12, support frame
13, flitch 14, slot 15, cleaning door are connected
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the present invention provides a kind of regularization plate stair template, including bench side form 2, bench bottom
Mould 3 and plate 1 of marking time, wherein
Bench side form 2 is rectangular slab, it should be noted that bench side form 2 can be plank or bamboo slab rubber, by carpenter scene
Processing and fabricating and, be also possible to the sizing aluminum alloy pattern plate of factory's production, interval is uniformly arranged slot 14 in the long side of bench side form 2,
Slot 14 and the broadside of bench side form 2 form an angle, and certain angle is equal to the inclination angle of bench, the length etc. of slot 14
In the height of the stair marked time；The height of slot 14 is equal to riser height h, and the height h control by controlling slot 14 is stepped on
The height of step.
Bench bed die 3 is connect with bench side form 2, and preferred bench bed die 3 is connected with bench side form 2 by flitch and nail
It connects, 3 lower end of bench bed die, which is bonded at bench side form 2, is equipped with cleaning door 15, is equipped at intervals with lever, cleaning door 15 below cleaning door 15
Equipped with compatible pumping board 7, pumping board 7 rides upon and is combined into one on the lever with bench bed die 3, and pumping board 7 extracts cleaning door out
15 is penetrating, can remove remaining rubbish by cleaning door 15；
Wherein, plate 1 of marking time is adapted with slot 14.
A kind of preferred scheme, bench side form 2, bench bed die 3 and 1 back side of plate of marking time are equipped with the flitch for increasing intensity
Back rib.
A kind of preferred scheme, is connected between bench side form 2 and bench bed die 3 by L-type flitch 4 and nail, L-type flitch
Prefabrication or field fabrication can be passed through, it is preferred that L-type flitch 4 is integrally formed, intensity height, and stability is good.Preferably
A kind of scheme, bench bed die 3 are connect with the horizontal edge of L-type flitch 4 by nail, the Edge Distance L-type flitch vertical edge of bench bed die 3
Inside certain distance, the certain distance be equal to bench side form 2 thickness.
A kind of preferred scheme, 2 upper rear portion of bench side form are equipped with 8 back rib of the first flitch, set in the middle part of 2 back side of bench side form
There is the second flitch back rib 9,14 middle position of adjacent slots is equipped with connection flitch 13 and connects the first flitch back rib 8 and the second flitch back
Rib 9, connection flitch 13 are equipped with through-hole, are equipped with Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 10 in the through-hole, reinforce the entirety of template by Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 10
Structural strength, Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 10 take full advantage of the subsequent flitch back rib of template, have saved material, meanwhile, Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 10 is set
It sets and is located at molding back stairs in 14 middle position of adjacent slots namely Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 10 and marks time the top of concrete structure, to drawing
Screw rod 10 will not cause the waste of steel because of Transducers Embedded in Concrete.
Stair direction is postponed equipped with drip flitch 5 in a kind of preferred scheme, bench bed die side 3, it is preferred that drip
The side of two adjacent stair bench is set.
A kind of preferred scheme, drip flitch 5 is apart from 2 side 1cm to 2cm of bench bed die.
The angular range of the broadside of a kind of preferred scheme, slot 14 and bench side form 3 is 20 ° to 45 °.Preferably, may be used
The bench side form 3 of prefabricated a variety of different angle models uses different bench side forms 3 for different demands.
The invention also discloses a kind of construction method of regularization plate stair template, including step,
S1: prefabrication or scene processing bench side form 2, bench bed die 3 and plate 1 of marking time；
S2: setting up support frame 12, installs bench side form 2, bench bed die 3 and plate 1 of marking time, is fixed by flitch and nail
And reinforcing, Screw arbor with nut at both-ends 10 is installed；
S3: casting concrete.
A kind of preferred scheme, S2 step further include later step S4: installation drip flitch 5.
A kind of preferred scheme, step S4 further include later step S5: cleaning template internal residual rubbish, pass through cleaning door
15 scan out remaining rubbish, turn back to pumping board and fixation.
Through the above technical solutions, prefabricated template can be precisely controlled the size of stair and pedal, construction is fast, the duration
Short, Screw arbor with nut at both-ends is arranged in the middle part of the bench side form between adjacent slots in the flitch back rib on top, avoids in template
Aperture increases the number that is used in turn of regularization template, meanwhile, guarantee to avoid while structural stability and drawing reinforcing bar is buried
Enter concrete, reduce the loss of steel, saves cost, the design of cleaning door can be easily by the residual of stair template lower part
Remaining refuse sweeping is clean, reduces labor intensity of workers, improves production, construction efficiency
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
It should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.Any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application,
It should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of regularization plate stair template, which is characterized in that including bench side form, bench bed die and plate of marking time, wherein
The bench side form is rectangular slab, and interval is uniformly arranged slot in the long side of the bench side form, the slot with it is described
The broadside of bench side form forms an angle, and certain angle is equal to the inclination angle of bench, and the length of the slot is equal to stair
The height marked time；
The bench bed die is connect with the bench side form, and bench bed die lower end, which is bonded at the bench side form, is equipped with deashing
Mouthful, lever is equipped at intervals with below the cleaning door, the cleaning door is equipped with compatible pumping board；
The plate of marking time is adapted with the slot.
2. a kind of regularization plate stair template according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bench side form, bench
Bed die and the plate back side of marking time are equipped with the flitch back rib for increasing intensity.
3. a kind of regularization plate stair template according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bench side form with it is described
It is connected by L-type flitch with nail between bench bed die.
4. a kind of regularization plate stair template according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bench side form upper rear portion
Equipped with the first flitch back rib, it is equipped with the second flitch back rib in the middle part of the bench side form back side, the adjacent slot interposition installs
There is connection flitch to connect the first flitch back rib and the second flitch back rib, the connection flitch is equipped with through-hole, described logical
The intensity that Screw arbor with nut at both-ends is used to reinforce two bench side forms is equipped in hole.
5. according to right want 4 described in a kind of regularization plate stair template, which is characterized in that postpone bench bed die side
Stair direction is equipped with drip flitch.
6. according to right want 5 described in a kind of regularization plate stair template, which is characterized in that the drip flitch is apart from institute
State bench side edge of bottom mould 1cm to 2cm.
7. according to right want 6 described in a kind of regularization plate stair template, which is characterized in that the slot and the bench side
The angular range of the broadside of mould is 20 ° to 45 °.
8. a kind of use a kind of construction party of regularization plate stair template described in any one of claim 1 to 7 claim
Method, which is characterized in that including step,
S1: prefabrication or scene processing bench side form, bench bed die and plate of marking time；
S2: setting up support frame, and installation bench side form, bench bed die and plate of marking time are fixed and reinforced by flitch and nail, pacified
Fill Screw arbor with nut at both-ends；
S3: casting concrete.
9. construction method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include step S4 after S2 step: installation is dripped
Line flitch.
10. construction method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include step S5 after step S4: cleaning template
Remaining rubbish is scanned out by cleaning door, turns back to pumping board and fixation by internal residual rubbish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910729606.1A CN110424734A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of regularization plate stair template and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910729606.1A CN110424734A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of regularization plate stair template and construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110424734A true CN110424734A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
Family
ID=68415015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910729606.1A Pending CN110424734A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of regularization plate stair template and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110424734A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110965774A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-07 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Concrete stair formwork and erecting method thereof |
| CN113789923A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-14 | 台州普立德建筑科技有限公司 | Light prefabricated staircase and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114232990A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-25 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Stair step chiseling-free assembled aluminum template structure and construction method |
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| JP2009281106A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-03 | Prefab Kiko Kk | Manufacturing method of precast concrete staircase, and form device |
| US20140021643A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Stephane Poulin | System for building formwork for concrete stairs and related methods |
| CN204402028U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 | Bayonet type stair construction gang form |
| CN105133833A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-09 | 成都市第四建筑工程公司 | Stair formwork and stair construction method adopting same |
| CN106193595A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 平煤神马建工集团有限公司 | One can take out strip type stair formwork erecting method |
-
2019
- 2019-08-08 CN CN201910729606.1A patent/CN110424734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009281106A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-12-03 | Prefab Kiko Kk | Manufacturing method of precast concrete staircase, and form device |
| US20140021643A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Stephane Poulin | System for building formwork for concrete stairs and related methods |
| CN204402028U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 中铁城建集团第一工程有限公司 | Bayonet type stair construction gang form |
| CN105133833A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-09 | 成都市第四建筑工程公司 | Stair formwork and stair construction method adopting same |
| CN106193595A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 平煤神马建工集团有限公司 | One can take out strip type stair formwork erecting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110965774A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-07 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Concrete stair formwork and erecting method thereof |
| CN113789923A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-14 | 台州普立德建筑科技有限公司 | Light prefabricated staircase and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN114232990A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-25 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Stair step chiseling-free assembled aluminum template structure and construction method |
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Application publication date: 20191108 |
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