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CN110383978A - A kind of sowing header structure and seeder - Google Patents

A kind of sowing header structure and seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110383978A
CN110383978A CN201910770915.3A CN201910770915A CN110383978A CN 110383978 A CN110383978 A CN 110383978A CN 201910770915 A CN201910770915 A CN 201910770915A CN 110383978 A CN110383978 A CN 110383978A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
knife
delivery pipe
movable
sowing
seeder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910770915.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110383978B (en
Inventor
龚赛君
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Hengdong Huiyuan Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910770915.3A priority Critical patent/CN110383978B/en
Publication of CN110383978A publication Critical patent/CN110383978A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110383978B publication Critical patent/CN110383978B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural planting correlative technology field, specifically a kind of sowing header structure and seeder, including multiple delivery pipes;Knife is stirred there are two being obliquely installed in the lower end two sides of the delivery pipe, and stir knife by connection component be set in delivery pipe by driving assembly driving movable sleeve it is hinged, when movable sleeve moves up and down, it stirs knife and carries out state change under connection component effect, the movable sleeve is connect by the link block through delivery pipe with movable component, it stirs knife and also passes through connection component and connect with the baffle for being hinged on delivery pipe lower end, when stirring knife-like state and changing, movable component is opposite with the folding condition of baffle.Of the invention novel in design, the moving process for stirring knife realizes that the folding condition of baffle and movable component changes, high degree of automation, and can realize sowing and while progress of digging pit, and work efficiency is high, practical.

Description

A kind of sowing header structure and seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting correlative technology field, specifically a kind of sowing header structure and seeder.
Background technique
Seeder (seeder) is the planting machinery for sowing object with crop seed.With broadcasting for Mr. Yu's class or certain crop Kind machine, often titled with crop species title, such as grain dill, corn seeding drill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster.
The sowing header structure of existing seeder only has seed conveying function, generally requires that other are added on machine is auxiliary Seeding apparatus is helped, or first carries out digging pit to handle then being sowed, working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sowing header structure and seeder Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of sowing header structure, including multiple delivery pipes;Knife is stirred there are two being obliquely installed in the lower end two sides of the delivery pipe, and Stir knife by connection component be set in delivery pipe by driving assembly driving movable sleeve it is hinged, when movable sleeve moves up and down When, stir knife connection component effect under carry out state change, the movable sleeve by through delivery pipe link block and folding Component connection, stirs knife and also passes through connection component and connect with the baffle for being hinged on delivery pipe lower end, changes when stirring knife-like state When change, movable component is opposite with the folding condition of baffle.
As a further solution of the present invention: the connection component includes first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and first connects One end of extension bar, which is hinged on, stirs on knife, and the other end is hinged on movable sleeve, and one end of the second connecting rod, which is hinged on, stirs on knife, The other end is fixedly connected with baffle.
As further scheme of the invention: the driving component includes the first electric telescopic rod, the first electric expansion The movable end of bar is fixedly connected with movable sleeve, and fixing end is fixed in delivery pipe.
As further scheme of the invention: the movable component includes blanking table and the position being fixed on the inside of delivery pipe Taper platform below blanking table, the taper platform are fixedly connected with link block, are provided on blanking table and the cooperation of taper platform Conical through-hole.
A kind of seeder, including seeder ontology further include sowing header structure described in above-described embodiment.
As further scheme of the invention: the seeder ontology includes material storing box and vehicle frame, and material storing box is mounted on It is connected on vehicle frame and by conduit with the sleeve being fixed on vehicle frame, the upper end of the delivery pipe is inserted in sleeve and and sleeve It is slidably connected, the side of the delivery pipe is also connect with the second electric telescopic rod being fixed on mounting rack.
As further scheme of the invention: being equipped with wheel on the vehicle frame.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is novel in design, under original state, two are stirred The lower end of knife abuts, at this point, movable component is in the open state, baffle is in closed state, when being actively set on driving assembly When moving up under effect, drive stirs knife to external diffusion, at this point, movable component approaches to turn off state, baffle is in open shape State is then lifted entire seeding head is micro-, control is driven in control so that the seed between movable component and baffle be sowed Dynamic component carries out inverse operation, to will dig pit and sow while carry out, work efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for sowing header structure.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view for sowing header structure.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of seeder.
In figure: 1- delivery pipe, 2- movable sleeve, 3- stir knife, the first electric telescopic rod of 4-, 5- first connecting rod, 6- second Connecting rod, 7- baffle, 8- blanking table, 9- taper platform, 10- link block, 11- material storing box, 12- vehicle frame, 13- wheel, 14- sleeve, 15- mounting rack, the second electric telescopic rod of 16-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
Please refer to Fig. 1 ~ 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of sowing header structure, including multiple delivery pipes 1;Under the delivery pipe 1 Knife 3 is stirred there are two being obliquely installed in end two sides, and stirs knife 3 by connection component and be set in delivery pipe 1 by driving assembly The movable sleeve 2 of driving is hinged, when movable sleeve 2 moves up and down, stirs knife 3 and carries out state change, institute under connection component effect Movable sleeve 2 is stated by connect through the link block 10 of delivery pipe 1 with movable component, stir knife 3 also by connection component with hingedly Baffle 7 in 1 lower end of delivery pipe connects, when stirring 3 state of knife and changing, the folding condition phase of movable component and baffle 7 Instead, to realize in specific work process, under original state, two lower ends for stirring knife 3 are abutted, at this point, movable component In the open state, baffle 7 is in closed state, and when movable sleeve 2 moves up under driving assembly effect, knife is stirred in drive 3 to external diffusion, at this point, movable component approaches to turn off state, baffle 7 is in the open state, thus by movable component and baffle 7 it Between seed sowed, then lift in control by entire seeding head is micro-, control driving assembly carries out inverse operation, thus will It digs pit and sows while carrying out, work efficiency is high.
Specifically, the connection component includes first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6, one end hinge of first connecting rod 5 Connect on stirring knife 3, the other end is hinged on movable sleeve 2, and one end of the second connecting rod 6, which is hinged on, stirs on knife 3, the other end with Baffle 7 is fixedly connected, and when movable sleeve 2 moves up, is stirred by the effect drive of first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 Knife 3 is mobile, while baffle 7 being driven to open.
Furthermore, it is understood that the driving component include the first electric telescopic rod 4, the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod 4 with Movable sleeve 2 is fixedly connected, and fixing end is fixed in delivery pipe 1.
For further, the movable component includes being fixed on the blanking table 8 of 1 inside of delivery pipe and being located at blanking table 8 The taper platform 9 of lower section, the taper platform 9 are fixedly connected with link block 10, and the cone cooperated with taper platform 9 is provided on blanking table 8 Shape through-hole realizes that 8 the logical of upper conical through-hole of blanking table closes, to realize blanking control, practicability when taper platform 9 moves up and down By force.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is also proposed that a kind of seeder, including seeder ontology further include above-mentioned implementation Sowing header structure described in example.
Specifically, the seeder ontology includes material storing box 11 and vehicle frame 12, material storing box 11 is mounted on vehicle frame 12 and leads to Conduit is crossed to be connected to the sleeve 14 being fixed on vehicle frame 12, the upper end of the delivery pipe 1 insert in sleeve 14 and with sleeve 14 It is slidably connected, the side of the delivery pipe 1 is also connect with the second electric telescopic rod 16 being fixed on mounting rack 15, and second is electronic Delivery pipe 1 is driven to move up and down when telescopic rod 16 stretches.
Preferably, wheel 13 is installed on the vehicle frame 12, to facilitate the movement of seeder.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of sowing header structure, including multiple delivery pipes (1);It is characterized in that, the lower end two sides of the delivery pipe (1) tilt Setting is stirred knife (3) and is driven by driving assembly by connection component with being set on delivery pipe (1) there are two stirring knife (3) Movable sleeve (2) hingedly, when movable sleeve (2) moves up and down, stir knife (3) connection component effect under carry out state change, The movable sleeve (2) is connect by the link block (10) through delivery pipe (1) with movable component, is stirred knife (3) and is also passed through connection Component is connect with the baffle (7) for being hinged on delivery pipe (1) lower end, when stirring knife (3) state and changing, movable component and gear The folding condition of plate (7) is opposite.
2. a kind of sowing header structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connection component includes first connecting rod (5) and the second connecting rod (6), one end of first connecting rod (5), which is hinged on, stirs on knife (3), and the other end is hinged on movable sleeve (2) On, one end of the second connecting rod (6), which is hinged on, stirs on knife (3), and the other end is fixedly connected with baffle (7).
3. a kind of sowing header structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving component includes first electronic stretching The movable end of contracting bar (4), the first electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected with movable sleeve (2), and fixing end is fixed on delivery pipe (1).
4. a kind of sowing header structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movable component includes being fixed on conveying The taper platform (9) managing the blanking table (8) on the inside of (1) and being located at below blanking table (8), the taper platform (9) and link block (10) It is fixedly connected, the conical through-hole with taper platform (9) cooperation is provided on blanking table (8).
5. a kind of seeder, including seeder ontology, which is characterized in that further including that the claims 1-4 is any described broadcasts Kind header structure.
6. a kind of seeder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the seeder ontology include material storing box (11) and Vehicle frame (12), material storing box (11) are mounted on vehicle frame (12) and are connected by conduit with the sleeve (14) being fixed on vehicle frame (12) Logical, the upper end of the delivery pipe (1) inserts in sleeve (14) and is slidably connected with sleeve (14), the side of the delivery pipe (1) End is also connect with the second electric telescopic rod (16) being fixed on mounting rack (15).
7. a kind of seeder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be equipped with wheel (13) on the vehicle frame (12).
CN201910770915.3A 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Seeding head structure and seeder Active CN110383978B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910770915.3A CN110383978B (en) 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Seeding head structure and seeder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910770915.3A CN110383978B (en) 2019-08-20 2019-08-20 Seeding head structure and seeder

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CN110383978A true CN110383978A (en) 2019-10-29
CN110383978B CN110383978B (en) 2021-10-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111226546A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-05 湖北文理学院 Small intelligent seeder
CN112470613A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-12 石门县湘秀红柑桔专业合作社 Hole sowing mechanism and agricultural planting robot
CN112970357A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-18 安徽科技学院 Agricultural seeding robot

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2390287A (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-01-07 Bernard Winlo Planter
CN105052330A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Backpack type manual point pit fertilizer application machine
CN105191545A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-30 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 Forced-type fertilizer device
CN205902374U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-25 河南省翰高兄弟农牧发展有限公司 Fertilization gun
CN107439112A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-08 郑州秉同立智电子科技有限公司 A kind of small agricultural solid fertilizer spot application device
CN107996081A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-05-08 周爽 Implanted device with function of covering soil of hoing the fields automatically
CN108770426A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-09 竺林坤 A kind of efficient seeding plough of new plug-in
CN109168438A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-11 廖敏珍 A kind of mechanical soybean seeder
CN208402391U (en) * 2018-07-12 2019-01-22 天津市山水情农作物种植专业合作社 A kind of novel seed sowing machine
CN109451919A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-12 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 A kind of seeding apparatus of application seed

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2390287A (en) * 2002-07-05 2004-01-07 Bernard Winlo Planter
CN105191545A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-30 重庆市双恩农机制造有限公司 Forced-type fertilizer device
CN105052330A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Backpack type manual point pit fertilizer application machine
CN205902374U (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-25 河南省翰高兄弟农牧发展有限公司 Fertilization gun
CN107439112A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-08 郑州秉同立智电子科技有限公司 A kind of small agricultural solid fertilizer spot application device
CN107996081A (en) * 2017-12-10 2018-05-08 周爽 Implanted device with function of covering soil of hoing the fields automatically
CN208402391U (en) * 2018-07-12 2019-01-22 天津市山水情农作物种植专业合作社 A kind of novel seed sowing machine
CN108770426A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-11-09 竺林坤 A kind of efficient seeding plough of new plug-in
CN109168438A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-11 廖敏珍 A kind of mechanical soybean seeder
CN109451919A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-12 镇江市丹徒区艺之林林果专业合作社 A kind of seeding apparatus of application seed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111226546A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-05 湖北文理学院 Small intelligent seeder
CN111226546B (en) * 2020-03-04 2021-02-23 湖北文理学院 Small-sized intelligent seeder
CN112470613A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-12 石门县湘秀红柑桔专业合作社 Hole sowing mechanism and agricultural planting robot
CN112970357A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-06-18 安徽科技学院 Agricultural seeding robot

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Address before: 317100 No. 10, Shishanxia, Luoshicun, Puba Port Town, Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Jin Jiang