CN105052330A - Backpack type manual point pit fertilizer application machine - Google Patents
Backpack type manual point pit fertilizer application machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105052330A CN105052330A CN201510465583.XA CN201510465583A CN105052330A CN 105052330 A CN105052330 A CN 105052330A CN 201510465583 A CN201510465583 A CN 201510465583A CN 105052330 A CN105052330 A CN 105052330A
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- hollow pipe
- mandrel
- hinged
- hopper
- attacked
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a backpack type manual point pit fertilizer application machine, which comprises a hollow pipe, a core shaft, a reset device, a feeding device, a soil separating device and an operating device, wherein the reset device comprises a fixed ring fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hollow pipe, a stopping block is fixedly arranged on the core shaft, a spring is sleeved on the core shaft between the stopping block and the fixed ring, the feeding device comprises a material box fixedly arranged on the hollow pipe, a feeding dish is arranged inside the material box and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the hollow pipe, the feeding dish position close to the core shaft is provided with a fan-shaped gear, the core shaft is provided with a gear rack fitted with the fan-shaped gear, the feeding dish is tangent to the inner wall of the bottom portion of the material box, the tangent position of the feeding dish is provided with a feeding groove, the soil separating device comprises a pushing rod fixedly arranged on the lower end of the core shaft, the lower end of the pushing rod is hinged with two oppositely-arranged V-shaped soil separating rods, the operating device comprises an operating rod with one end hinged with the core shaft, and the middle portion of the operating rod is hinged with the hollow pipe. The backpack type manual point pit fertilizer application machine has characteristics of convenient operation and high fertilizer application efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer apparatus technical field, specifically, is that a kind of back carried hand is attacked a vital point fertilizer distributor.
Background technology
The crop of Small burden plantation, many inconveniences large-scale fertilizer machinery during fertilising.At present, during the crop fertilization of Small burden plantation, be mostly to dig on the ground a pitting, fertilizer spread in hole, then hole is filled and led up, complete single-dose application process.This fertilization mode is wasted time and energy, efficiency of applying fertilizer is low, unevenness of application, is badly in need of a kind of fertilizer machinery being applicable to Small burden and changes the status quo.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of back carried hand to attack a vital point fertilizer distributor, this fertilizer distributor is easy to operate, and fertilising efficiency is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: back carried hand is attacked a vital point fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Hollow pipe, is provided with the mandrel along described hollow pipe Axis Extension in described hollow pipe, the diameter of described mandrel is less than the diameter of bore of described hollow pipe;
Resetting means, described resetting means comprises the circular retainer ring be fixedly installed on described hollow pipe inwall, the diameter of bore of described retainer ring is greater than the diameter of described mandrel, described mandrel is fixed with block, described core sleeve is provided with spring, and described spring is between described block and described retainer ring;
Feed arrangement, described feed arrangement comprises the hopper be fixedly located on described hollow pipe lateral wall, the inside of described hopper is provided with entry table, the sidewall of described entry table and described hollow pipe is rotationally connected, described entry table is provided with sector gear near described mandrel place, described mandrel is provided with the tooth bar suitable with described sector gear, and the inwall bottom described entry table and described hopper is tangent, and described entry table is being provided with feed well with the tangent place of described hopper;
Earth separation device, described earth separation device comprises the push rod being fixedly located at described mandrel lower end, and the lower end of described push rod is hinged with two just to the soil-dividing rod of the V-shaped arranged, the V-shape point of intersection of described soil-dividing rod and the lower end of described hollow pipe hinged;
Operating means, described operating means comprises one end and the hinged action bars of described mandrel, and middle part and the described hollow pipe of described action bars are hinged.
Preferably, the lower end inside wall surface of described hollow pipe is fixed with the limit body of ring-type, and the lower end of described mandrel is provided with the limited block with limit body adaptation, and the diameter of described mandrel is less than the diameter of bore of described limit body.
Preferably, the upper surface of described limit body to the middle part of described hollow pipe, lower tilt.
Preferably, the top of described hollow pipe is fixed with handle, and the upper end of described mandrel and described handle slide and arrange.
Preferably, described hopper is communicated with material storing box by connecting hose.
Preferably, described material storing box is provided with braces.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Back carried hand of the present invention attacks a vital point fertilizer distributor when applying fertilizer, firmly fertilizer distributor is pressed down and insert in soil, upwards lift action bars, mandrel is pulled to move down, the rack drives sector gear be located on mandrel rotates, thus entry table is rotated counterclockwise, the feed well be located on entry table turns to the tangent place of bottom interior wall of entry table and hopper, the inner chamber of hopper and hollow pipe linked up by feed well, make fertiliser granulates from hopper, flow into hollow pipe inner chamber, simultaneously, mandrel promotes push rod and moves down, the lower end that push rod promotes the soil-dividing rod that two are interlocked together is separated, opening is formed in the lower end of soil-dividing rod, fertiliser granulates is fallen soil from the inner chamber of hollow pipe by opening, when upwards lifting fertilizer distributor, spring is block upwardly, and block band moving mandrel moves up, and two soil-dividing rods be separated are snapped together gradually again, and meanwhile, soil is concentrated to middle part, is embedded in by fertiliser granulates in soil, back carried hand of the present invention attacks a vital point fertilizer distributor in use, easy to operate, can complete successively and dig pit in the short time, and fertilising, fills and leads up hole process, greatly reduce labour intensity, reduce the time of fertilising process, improve fertilising efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is that back carried hand of the present invention is attacked a vital point the structural representation of embodiment of fertilizer distributor;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in A portion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 1 A portion when the state of fertilising;
In figure: 1-hollow pipe; 11-limit body; 12-retainer ring; 2-mandrel; 21-limited block; 22-block; 23-push rod; 24-tooth bar; 25-handle; 3-spring; 4-hopper; Inwall on the downside of 41-; 5-entry table; 51-sector gear; 52-feed well; 6-soil-dividing rod; 7-connecting hose; 8-material storing box; 81-braces; 9-action bars.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of back carried hand is attacked a vital point fertilizer distributor, comprises hollow pipe 1, resetting means, feed arrangement, earth separation device and operating means.
The top of hollow pipe 1 is fixed with horizontally disposed handle 25, the lower inside wall of hollow pipe 1 is fixed with the limit body 11 of ring-type; Be provided with the mandrel 2 along the Axis Extension of hollow pipe 1 in hollow pipe 1, upper end and the handle 25 of mandrel 2 are slidably connected, and the bottom of mandrel 2 is fixed with the limited block 21 suitable with limit body 11, and the diameter of mandrel 2 is less than the diameter of bore of limit body 11.
Resetting means comprises the circular retainer ring 12 be fixedly located on hollow pipe 1 madial wall, and the diameter of bore of retainer ring 12 is greater than the diameter of mandrel 2, so that the moving up and down of mandrel 2; Mandrel 2 is positioned at place above retainer ring 12 and is fixed with block 22, mandrel 2 is also arranged with spring 3, and spring 3 is between block 22 and retainer ring 12.
Feed arrangement comprises the hopper 4 be fixed on hollow pipe 1 lateral wall, the inside of hopper 4 is provided with entry table 5, entry table 5 rotates and is arranged on the sidewall of hollow pipe 1, entry table 5 is provided with sector gear 51 near the side of mandrel 2, mandrel 2 is provided with the tooth bar 24 suitable with sector gear 51, entry table 5 is tangent with the bottom interior wall of hopper 4, and entry table 5 is provided with feed well 52 at the tangent place of the downside inwall 41 with hopper 4.
Earth separation device comprises the push rod 23 being fixedly installed on mandrel 2 lower end, and the lower end of push rod 23 is hinged with two just to the soil-dividing rod 6 of the V-shaped arranged, and the point of intersection on soil-dividing rod 6 both sides is articulated with the lower end of hollow pipe 1.
Operating means comprises one end and the hinged action bars 9 of mandrel 2, and the middle part of action bars 9 is articulated with the top of hollow pipe 1.
The top of hopper 4 is communicated with material storing box 8 by connecting hose 7, and the both sides of material storing box 8 are provided with two braces 81.
During use, material storing box 8 is carried on the back at back, fertiliser granulates in material storing box 8 enters into hopper 4 by connecting hose 7, with the hands hold the two ends of handle 25, firmly two are just being injected in soil to the soil-dividing rod 6 snapped together, then point and upwards lift action bars 9, as shown in Figure 3, mandrel 2 moves down, the tooth bar 24 be located on mandrel 2 drives entry table 5 to rotate counterclockwise by the sector gear 51 engaged with tooth bar 24, when feed well 52 turns to the tangent place of the downside inwall 41 of entry table 5 and hopper 4, feed well 52 is communicated with the inner chamber of hopper 4 and the inner space of hollow pipe 1, the fertiliser granulates in hopper 4 is made to enter into the inside of hollow pipe 1 by feed well 52, simultaneously, limited block 21 moves down and leaves limit body 11, fertiliser granulates flows down from the endoporus of limit body 11, simultaneously, two soil-dividing rods 6 that the push rod 23 being positioned at mandrel 2 lower end promotes to fasten separate, opening is formed in the lower end of two soil-dividing rods 6, fertiliser granulates flows out from opening, enter into the inside of soil, upwards lift-pull handle 25 again, simultaneously unclamp operation bar 9, under back-moving spring 3 acts on, block 22 is with moving mandrel 2 to move up, until two soil-dividing rods 6 fasten once again, now, the upper surface of limited block 21 contacts with the lower surface of limit body 11.
Back carried hand of the present invention attacks a vital point fertilizer distributor in the process upwards lifted, the opening that the lower end of two soil-dividing rods 6 is formed diminishes gradually, soil outside soil-dividing rod 6 can be concentrated to middle part, when back carried hand of the present invention attack a vital point fertilizer distributor pull out from soil time, fertiliser granulates is sealed in soil by soil, compared with prior art, decreasing cheating the process filled and led up, reducing labour intensity and the activity duration of fertilising personnel.
The upper surface of limit body 11 be to the middle part of hollow pipe 1, lower tilt, with the upper surface avoiding fertiliser granulates to rest on limit body 11.
Limit body 11 and limited block 21 can attack a vital point fertilizer distributor when inserting down in soil at back carried hand of the present invention, keep two soil-dividing rods 6 to be in buckling state.
In sum, back carried hand of the present invention attacks a vital point fertilizer distributor in use, easy to operate, can complete successively and dig pit in the short time, and fertilising, fills and leads up hole process, greatly reduce labour intensity, reduce the time of fertilising process, improve fertilising efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. back carried hand is attacked a vital point fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Hollow pipe, is provided with the mandrel along described hollow pipe Axis Extension in described hollow pipe, the diameter of described mandrel is less than the diameter of bore of described hollow pipe;
Resetting means, described resetting means comprises the circular retainer ring be fixedly installed on described hollow pipe inwall, the diameter of bore of described retainer ring is greater than the diameter of described mandrel, described mandrel is fixed with block, described core sleeve is provided with spring, and described spring is between described block and described retainer ring;
Feed arrangement, described feed arrangement comprises the hopper be fixedly located on described hollow pipe lateral wall, the inside of described hopper is provided with entry table, the sidewall of described entry table and described hollow pipe is rotationally connected, described entry table is provided with sector gear near described mandrel place, described mandrel is provided with the tooth bar suitable with described sector gear, and the inwall bottom described entry table and described hopper is tangent, and described entry table is being provided with feed well with the tangent place of described hopper;
Earth separation device, described earth separation device comprises the push rod being fixedly located at described mandrel lower end, and the lower end of described push rod is hinged with two just to the soil-dividing rod of the V-shaped arranged, the V-shape point of intersection of described soil-dividing rod and the lower end of described hollow pipe hinged;
Operating means, described operating means comprises one end and the hinged action bars of described mandrel, and middle part and the described hollow pipe of described action bars are hinged.
2. back carried hand as claimed in claim 1 is attacked a vital point fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that, the lower end inside wall surface of described hollow pipe is fixed with the limit body of ring-type, and the lower end of described mandrel is provided with the limited block with limit body adaptation, and the diameter of described mandrel is less than the diameter of bore of described limit body.
3. back carried hand as claimed in claim 2 is attacked a vital point fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that, the upper surface of described limit body to the middle part of described hollow pipe, lower tilt.
4. back carried hand as claimed in claim 3 is attacked a vital point fertilizer distributor, and it is characterized in that, the top of described hollow pipe is fixed with handle, and the upper end of described mandrel and described handle slide and arrange.
5. the back carried hand as described in any one of claim 1-4 is attacked a vital point fertilizer distributor, and it is characterized in that, described hopper is communicated with material storing box by connecting hose.
6. back carried hand as claimed in claim 5 is attacked a vital point fertilizer distributor, and it is characterized in that, described material storing box is provided with braces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510465583.XA CN105052330B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Back carried hand is attacked a vital point fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510465583.XA CN105052330B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Back carried hand is attacked a vital point fertilizer applicator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052330A true CN105052330A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| CN105052330B CN105052330B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510465583.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105052330B (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Back carried hand is attacked a vital point fertilizer applicator |
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| CN (1) | CN105052330B (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105723901A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-06 | 贵州大学 | Method and device for carrying out manual hole fertilization by utilizing four-rod mechanism |
| CN107006179A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-04 | 刘小勇 | Dibbler |
| CN107409571A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Particle medicinal fertilizer applicator |
| CN108093771A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-01 | 湖南新泰和绿色农业集团有限公司 | A kind of hand-held sowing of vegetable device |
| CN109089480A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-28 | 刘守峰 | A kind of improved agro-farming device |
| CN109328580A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Hole-type fertilization and gaiwan placing machine |
| CN109348756A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 郑锦锦 | A kind of Multifunctional garden loosenning tiller |
| CN110383978A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-29 | 龚赛君 | A kind of sowing header structure and seeder |
| CN111886996A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 周鹏 | Depth-adjustable fertilizing system for agricultural machinery and using method |
| CN113170641A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-27 | 罗房招 | Agricultural production is with fertilization small handcart |
| CN114391325A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-26 | 安徽科技学院 | Soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning |
| WO2024192825A1 (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-09-26 | 石河子大学 | Equidistant pit marking device for blueberry cultivation in solar greenhouse |
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| US3745945A (en) * | 1971-06-23 | 1973-07-17 | J Wilson | Garden seeder |
| US4637328A (en) * | 1984-07-25 | 1987-01-20 | Dibbler, Inc. | No-till planter |
| CN2867824Y (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-02-14 | 禚建安 | Sowing-fertilizing device |
| CN201328244Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-21 | 丁仁春 | Fertilizing and sowing machine |
| CN102405712A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-04-11 | 东北农业大学 | Deformed elliptical gear planetary gear seedling transplanter seedling-separating mechanism |
| CN204837046U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Manual fertilizer distributor of hitting vital point of backpack |
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2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510465583.XA patent/CN105052330B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
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| US3745945A (en) * | 1971-06-23 | 1973-07-17 | J Wilson | Garden seeder |
| US4637328A (en) * | 1984-07-25 | 1987-01-20 | Dibbler, Inc. | No-till planter |
| CN2867824Y (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-02-14 | 禚建安 | Sowing-fertilizing device |
| CN201328244Y (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-21 | 丁仁春 | Fertilizing and sowing machine |
| CN102405712A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-04-11 | 东北农业大学 | Deformed elliptical gear planetary gear seedling transplanter seedling-separating mechanism |
| CN204837046U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Manual fertilizer distributor of hitting vital point of backpack |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105723901A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-07-06 | 贵州大学 | Method and device for carrying out manual hole fertilization by utilizing four-rod mechanism |
| CN107006179A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-04 | 刘小勇 | Dibbler |
| CN107409571A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Particle medicinal fertilizer applicator |
| CN108093771A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-01 | 湖南新泰和绿色农业集团有限公司 | A kind of hand-held sowing of vegetable device |
| CN108093771B (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2024-03-15 | 湖南省湘磊蔬菜有限责任公司 | Handheld vegetable seeding device |
| CN109089480A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-28 | 刘守峰 | A kind of improved agro-farming device |
| CN109328580A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Hole-type fertilization and gaiwan placing machine |
| CN109348756B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-02-15 | 湖南省一建园林建设有限公司 | Multi-functional gardens loosening tiller |
| CN109348756A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 郑锦锦 | A kind of Multifunctional garden loosenning tiller |
| CN110383978A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-10-29 | 龚赛君 | A kind of sowing header structure and seeder |
| CN110383978B (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-10-29 | 金奖 | Seeding head structure and seeder |
| CN111886996A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 周鹏 | Depth-adjustable fertilizing system for agricultural machinery and using method |
| CN113170641A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-27 | 罗房招 | Agricultural production is with fertilization small handcart |
| CN114391325A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-04-26 | 安徽科技学院 | Soil improvement method for straw carbonization and field returning |
| CN114391325B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-12-12 | 安徽科技学院 | Straw carbonization returning soil improvement method |
| WO2024192825A1 (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-09-26 | 石河子大学 | Equidistant pit marking device for blueberry cultivation in solar greenhouse |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105052330B (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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