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CN110373204A - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110373204A
CN110373204A CN201910196807.XA CN201910196807A CN110373204A CN 110373204 A CN110373204 A CN 110373204A CN 201910196807 A CN201910196807 A CN 201910196807A CN 110373204 A CN110373204 A CN 110373204A
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China
Prior art keywords
component
soil conditioner
weight
tourmaline
spare
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CN201910196807.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋思前
杨世校
杨晶乔
陈炳国
卢鼎
蒋勰
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Chengdu Kangyuan Institute Of Quantum Biotechnology
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Chengdu Kangyuan Institute Of Quantum Biotechnology
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Priority to CN201910196807.XA priority Critical patent/CN110373204A/en
Publication of CN110373204A publication Critical patent/CN110373204A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/02Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, including component A and B component, the component A is made of the following components by weight: branches and leaves of yew 20-32, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb 25-28, garlic bar 25-28, rattan green pepper leaf 6-8, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis 12-16;The B component is made of the following components by weight: medical stone 13-30, germanite 22-25, Tourmaline 8-10, volcanic rock 23-25, tourmaline 8-10, rare earth 6-8;The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is nontoxic, pollution-free, while there is disease-resistant, antifungal, solution phytotoxicity, decompose heavy metal, adjusting soil acidity or alkalinity, non-hormone simultaneously can increase substantially various photosynthesis of plant and inside and outside quality.

Description

A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of land improvement, especially a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
China year fertilizer application amount No. 1 in the world, accounts for the one third in the world, is equivalent to the summation of the U.S., India.It crosses Amount application chemical fertilizer causes cultivated land degradation and causes environmental pollution: (1) water pollution: China have 90% urban groundwater by The pollution of organic and inorganic hazardous contaminant, had hundred million people to drink high-fluorine water, high nitric acid salt water, high hardness water;(2) native Earth pollution: excessive and unreasonable application chemical fertilizer can change anthropogenic soil physicochemical character, and fertility is caused to decline, and China has nearly 80% Soil leave chemical fertilizer and be difficult to kind crops, there is chemical fertilizer dependence syndrome;(3) fertile soil is lost: northeastern China had originally One meter of thick soil stratum, only 40 centimetres to 60 cm thicks now, and part soil thickness is less than 15 centimetres;Form one meter thick black Soil layer needs 300,000,000 years, and present catagen speed be 1 year one centimetre, if the status cannot be effectively obtained control and solution Certainly, China would become hard to fertile arable land kind grain out after twenty or thirty year.Food safety is on the hazard, and crops are contaminated It is grown in water, soil, edible safety can not ensure.
Summary of the invention
Serious in order to eradicate soil pollution, the problem of food safety is on the hazard, the present invention provides a kind of soil improvements Agent and preparation method thereof is applied in soil improvement, and principle is: improving photosynthetic efficiency, crop is by Foliage Absorption Sunlight, blade back absorbing carbon dioxide complete photosynthesis under the action of itself chlorophyll, produce nutrient required for itself, Epidermis through crop is transported to root and other positions, while the oxygen generated in conversion process being released in the Nature;It improves Photosynthetic efficiency is exactly to improve quality and yield, reinforces the metabolism of cell;The metabolic process of crop is exactly energy product Tired and conversion process and plant are using the process of nutrient manufacture yield and quality and resistance capacity, this process is to a certain extent Qualitative change is just switched to by quantitative change, that is,-result-yield and quality of blooming.The intensity and speed of plant metabolism determine turning for energy The speed and quantity change, accumulate, distributed also determine that can plant precocious and high yield;Soil conditioner can promote plant Generate very strong metabolic function and very fast accretion rate, that is to say, that blade can be made to receive more luminous energy and more preferably Utilize carbon dioxide, manufacture photosynthate, and can promptly be transported to root and required position, then with root system rapidly this The substances comprehensive processes such as water, fertilizer, oxygen in a little things and soil are at nutrient needed for crop, preferably by the nutrition among plant These nutrients are transported to the cauline leaf of plant, above flowers and fruits by conduit, and anti-photooxidation, photooxidation is exactly crop by purple in sunlight The phenomenon that influence of outside line keeps DNA peroxidating impaired, generates early ageing aging, crop cannot grow into later period cauline leaf mistake very vigorously Early withered and yellow aging, also withered death, photosynthesis and metabolic capability are greatly reduced root system therewith, seriously affect the plumpness of fruit And quality;Improving anti-photooxidation can make high energy efficiency be fully used, moreover it is possible to the ability that crop adapts to peroxidating environment is improved, it is right The germ of parasitic germ and invasion has inhibition and killing effect;High anti-photooxidation is exactly to make invading for crop neutralizing intensive ultraviolet Evil and damage, improve the ability of itself anti-aging, extend crop at current and harvest time.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soil conditioner, and technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that: including component A and B component, the component A is by weight by with the following group Part composition: branches and leaves of yew 20-32, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb 25-28, garlic bar 25-28, rattan green pepper leaf 6-8, technical grade selenous acid sodium powder Agent 12-16;The B component is made of the following components by weight: medical stone 13-30, germanite 22-25, Tourmaline 8-10, volcano Rock 23-25, tourmaline 8-10, rare earth 6-8.
Preferably, a kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that: including component A and B component, the component A is by weight It is made of the following components: branches and leaves of yew 25, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb 26, garlic bar 26, rattan green pepper leaf 8, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis 15;The B component is made of the following components by weight: medical stone 21, germanite 24, Tourmaline 9, volcanic rock 24, tourmaline 9, Rare earth 7.
The branches and leaves of yew, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb, garlic bar, rattan green pepper leaf shady place are dried, moisture content < 8%.
The rare earth refer to lanthanide series-lanthanum (La) in the periodic table of chemical element, cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), Hard iron (Pm), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Ga), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), lutetium (Lu) And closely related two element-scandiums (Sc) and yttrium (Y) totally 17 kinds of elements, referred to as rare earth element with 15 elements of group of the lanthanides, Wherein rare earth element content ppm are as follows: La:242, Ce:549, Pr:60.9, Nd:222, Sm:43.5, Eu:1.17, Ga:30.3, Tb:5.42, Dy:31.0, Ho:6.11, Er:19.3, Tm:2.63, Yb:17.4, Lu:2.37, Sc:8.40, Y:154.
A kind of soil conditioner is liquor.
The component A and B component raw material is commercially available.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, include the following steps:
Step 1 prepares component A A liquid: by the parts by weight of component A setting by branches and leaves of yew, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb, and garlic bar, The tap water of rattan green pepper leaf, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis and component A weight equivalents is set is heated up to 120 in closed reaction kettle DEG C, constant temperature is cooled to normal temperature after 24 hours, then the liquid mixture to boil together is levigate to 1000-2000 mesh, is subsequently placed in It ferments 120 days in closed container, obtains A liquid, it is spare;
Step 2 prepares B component B material: by the parts by weight of B component setting by medical stone, germanite, Tourmaline, volcanic rock, electricity Gas stone, rare earth are placed in order in closed high temperature furnace, are cooled to room temperature within constant temperature 48 hours at 2000-3000 DEG C, are placed in Grinder is ground to 300-100nm, obtains B material, spare;
Step 3 prepares finished product soil conditioner: by the spare A liquid by weight percentage 47% of step 1, pure water by weight Amount percentage 50% is placed in blender and stirs 20-40 minutes, adds the spare B material by weight percentage 3% of step 2 and is stirring It mixes machine to stir 20-40 minutes, obtains mixed liquor, mixed liquor is placed in thermostatic chamber and controls 35-45 DEG C of temperature fermentations 120 hours, Get product soil conditioner;
Step 4 dispenses finished product soil conditioner: to get the soil of quantitative package in quantitative separating to Packaging Bottle or packaging bag Earth modifying agent.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, includes the following steps:
Step 1 prepares component A A liquid: the parts by weight branches and leaves of yew 25 set by component A, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb 26, garlic Bar 26, rattan green pepper leaf 8, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis 15 are placed in reaction kettle, then plus the tap water of component A parts by weight 100% set 120 DEG C are heated up in reaction kettle, constant temperature is cooled to room temperature after 24 hours, then the mixed liquid to boil together is placed in grinder and is ground 1500 mesh are milled to, is subsequently placed in closed container and ferments 120 days, obtain A liquid, it is spare;
Step 2 prepares B component B material: by the parts by weight medical stone 21 of component A setting, germanite 24, Tourmaline 9, volcanic rock 24, tourmaline 9, rare earth 7 is placed in order in closed high temperature furnace, is cooled to room temperature within constant temperature 48 hours at 2500 DEG C, is placed in Grinder is ground to 200nm, obtains B material, spare;
Step 3 prepares finished product soil conditioner: by the spare A liquid by weight percentage 47% of step 1, pure water by weight Amount percentage 50% is placed in blender and stirs 30 minutes, adds the spare B material by weight percentage 3% of step 2 in blender Stirring 30 minutes, obtains mixture, and mixture is placed in thermostatic chamber and controls 40 DEG C of temperature fermentations 120 hours to get finished product soil Modifying agent;
Step 4 prepares finished product soil conditioner: in quantitative separating to Packaging Bottle or packaging bag.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is nontoxic, pollution-free, while there is disease-resistant, antifungal, solution phytotoxicity, decomposition Heavy metal adjusts soil acidity or alkalinity, non-hormone and can increase substantially various photosynthesis of plant and inside and outside quality, activated plant Cell viability enhances the metabolism of plant cell, adaptation energy of Bidirectional self-regulating control crop itself adjust automatically to external environment Power, adjustment, control, balanced nutrients growth and reproductive growth, and nutrient growth can be efficiently controlled, supplement reproductive growth.Making Object growth occur qualitative change when nutrient growth Transient transformation be reproductive growth, that is, yield positive results, can promote plant generate it is very strong Metabolic function and very fast accretion rate.That is, blade can be made to receive more luminous energy and preferably utilize dioxy Change carbon, manufactures photosynthate, and can promptly be transported to root and required position, then with root system rapidly these things and soil The substances comprehensive processes such as water, fertilizer, oxygen in earth are at nutrient needed for crop, preferably by the feeding tube among plant, this A little nutrients are transported to the cauline leaf of plant, above flowers and fruits;Soil hardening status can be quickly and effectively improved, crop yield 10- is improved 25%.
A kind of soil conditioner of the invention is given below to the application method of some kinds of plant varieties:
Suitable urea, carbonic acid potassium dihydrogen, washing powder are added according to different plant varieties when using every time.
Dressing:
Root dipping: soil conditioner 1kg of the invention converts tap water 50kg, then add urea 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg is stirred It mixes uniformly, is mixed with the clean soil of 26kg and mix mud, lifting after allowing root and mixed liquor to come into full contact with cool can plant to epidermal stem Kind.
Pouring root: soil conditioner 1kg of the invention converts tap water 1500kg, fills fruit tree root or pours root crop, eggplant The root of orchard crop, but solanaceous vegetables, root tuber class must carry out after 6 leaf of final singling.
Soak branch: soil conditioner 1kg of the invention converts tap water 500kg, then adds urea 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg It stirs evenly, xylophyta is soaked 1-2 hours, and herbage flower soaks 2 minutes.
Foliage-spray: soil conditioner 1kg of the invention converts tap water 1000kg, then adds urea 1kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg is stirred evenly, and rice and wheat adds 0.5kg washing powder again.
1, high concentration foliage-spray: soil conditioner 1kg of the invention converts tap water 800kg.
A, inhibit crop early prosperous and overgrowing: root growth and root block being promoted to expand;Short root thickness are saved, section fertilizer is water-saving;
B, exterminating bacterium: at this moment melon, solanaceous vegetables and rice can be gone out in small seedling stage with spraying again in latter hour once Now here Miao Xianxiang, this is caused by strong metabolic function, second day can spontaneous recovery.
C, flower and fruit protecting: fruit tree uses in aobvious flower bud, can play the role of low temperature resistant resistant to lodging, cold spell in spring and flower and fruit protecting, fruit Tree need not spray clear water again, but florescence forbid using.
D, control summer slightly prosperous growth, solves the problems, such as fruit tree off year and early leaf fall.
2, middle concentration foliage-spray: soil conditioner 1kg of the invention converts tap water 1200kg, mainly balances crop Nutrient growth and reproductive growth promote nutrient growth to convert to reproductive growth.
A, suitable for the growth period of all crops (seedling stage, growth stage, flowering fruit bearing stage).
B, single cropping is usually no more than 3 times, and interval time 15 days or more (control worm except).
Peanut live streaming: emergence 3-4 leaf, soil conditioner 1kg of the invention convert tap water 600kg and spray once;Before blooming It sprays primary;The flowers are in blossom it is complete after spray again it is primary.
Potato: emergence 3-4 leaf, soil conditioner 1kg of the invention convert tap water 600kg and spray once;Strong seedling spraying Once;It is sprayed again when fruit starts to expand primary.
Wheat: 3-4 Ye Shizhong concentration sprays once before freezing, and in favor of strong sprout before the winter, increases effective leaflet, but freeze injury is tight Important place area should not in concentration spray;Turning green can be sprayed again after jointing second with middle concentration, can play adjusting plant height, be improved anti-fall Volt ability increases the length of fringe.Do not make seed treatment, before flowering can in concentration spray again once, wheat is forbidden more than three times; After wheat makees seed soaking or Dressing, sowing 20-30% can be reduced, in order to avoid hypersegmentation.
Corn: 4-7 leaves are corn phosphorus, potassium critical period and leaflet phase (more seedlings), and main decision can be at how many fringe, middle concentration It sprays;8-11 leaves are boot stage (mainly determining grain/fringe), and middle concentration sprays.
Soya bean: 10 centimetres of height of seedling or so of (non-Dressing) 4 leaf phase, bloom before each middle concentration spray once;Florescence is basic Terminate the preceding concentration middle again of knot folder to spray once.
Rice: transplanting 15 days, middle concentration respectively sprays once before flowering booting.
Root tuber class (sweet potato, potato, onion, radish etc.): nursery class: (sweet potato, onion) can add soil to dip in 60 times of liquid Root;Class (radish) is broadcast live can only foliage-spray: the interim concentration of seedling prosperous growth sprays once;It is sprayed again when root tuber is sprouted primary;It is special High concentration sprays once when other prosperous growth.
Fruit tree kind (pouring root must be on the inside of tree crown): autumn irrigation: (fallen leaves first 10 days or so) carry out by the end of October or at the beginning of 11 months;Spring It fills: being carried out before germination, can promote that rudiment is early, bud is strong, swollen fruit is fast;Treelet can fill 60--80;First fruit tree can fill 30--40 ?;15--20 can be filled at fruit tree;4-6, the 2/3--4/5 of crown mapping radius can be dug in tree surrounding at fruit tree, the size in hole 20-30 centimetres, hole is deep to see that root living for degree, buries soil after combinable fertilising, watering after filling;Autumn irrigation spring irrigation choosing is primary, shows flower bud phase (blooming first 5 days or so) combines desinsection spray branch flower bud primary with 40-60 times;It is prosperous slightly with 60 times of sprays in the summer slightly or at the beginning of autumn slightly prosperous growth It is secondary, it can control excessive growth, adjust conversion and storage energy.
Greengrocery: low concentration sprays once when 2 leaf of emergence of seedbed;Make root dipping processing when transplanting;Final singling survive 15 days it is low dense Degree sprays once, and the rosette state (nutrient growth prosperous growth initial stage), low concentration sprayed once again;The middle concentration spray again before flowering of melon and fruit class It applies primary;Watermelon middle concentration after tying melon sprays once;(for the first time every be detained 2), first melon receive after in middle concentration spray It applies primary;Garlic (seed soaking best): per acre with kinds 250 jin or so, for medical fluid to flow or blow over and cover completely preferably garlic kind, leaching 10-12 is small when seed soaking When, 45 DEG C of first water temperature is advisable;Middle concentration sprays once after turning green;Middle concentration sprays once after bolting.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention and a kind of soil conditioner of the invention and preparation method thereof specific embodiment party is given below Formula.
Embodiment 1:
Raw material component is by weight:
A kind of soil conditioner, including component A and B component, the component A by weight: branches and leaves of yew 250kg, horse Tail loosely needle 260kg, garlic bar 260kg, rattan green pepper leaf 80kg, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis 150kg;The B component is by weight Part: medical stone 210kg, germanite 240kg, Tourmaline 90kg, volcanic rock 240kg, tourmaline 90kg, rare earth 70kg.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
Step 1 prepares component A A liquid: the parts by weight set by component A: branches and leaves of yew 250kg, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb 260kg, garlic bar 260kg, rattan green pepper leaf 80kg, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis 150kg is placed in reaction kettle, then plus component A weight The tap water 1000kg of amount 100%, which is placed in reaction kettle, is heated up to 120 DEG C, and constant temperature is cooled to room temperature after 24 hours, then will boil together Mixed liquor be placed in grinder and be ground to 1500 mesh, be subsequently placed in closed container and ferment 120 days, obtain A liquid, it is spare;
Step 2 prepares B component B material: the parts by weight set by B component: medical stone 210kg, germanite 240kg, Tourmaline 90kg, volcanic rock 240kg, tourmaline 90kg, rare earth 70kg are placed in order in closed high temperature furnace, permanent under 2500 degree of high temperature Temperature is cooled to room temperature in 48 hours, is placed in grinder and is ground to 200nm, obtains B material, spare;
Step 3 prepares a kind of soil conditioner of finished product: step 1 spare A liquid 470kg, pure water 500kg are placed in and are stirred It mixes machine to stir 30 minutes, adds the spare B material 30kg of step 2 and stirred 30 minutes in blender, mixture is obtained, by mixture It is placed in thermostatic chamber and controls 40 DEG C of temperature fermentations 120 hours to get a kind of soil conditioner of finished product;
Step 4 prepares a kind of soil conditioner packing of finished product: in quantitative separating to Packaging Bottle or packaging bag.
Embodiment 2:
Raw material component measures by weight:
A kind of soil conditioner, including component A and B component, the component A by weight: branches and leaves of yew 200kg, horse Tail loosely needle 280kg, garlic bar 280kg, rattan green pepper leaf 80kg, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis 160kg;The B component is by weight Part: medical stone 130kg, germanite 250kg, Tourmaline 100kg, volcanic rock 250kg, tourmaline 100kg, rare earth 80kg.
Preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
Raw material component measures by weight:
A kind of soil conditioner, including component A and B component, the component A by weight: branches and leaves of yew 320kg, horse Tail loosely needle 250kg, garlic bar 250kg, rattan green pepper leaf 60kg, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis 120kg;The B component is by weight Part: medical stone 300kg, germanite 220kg, Tourmaline 80kg, volcanic rock 230kg, tourmaline 80kg, rare earth 60kg.
The embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 of preparation method in parts by weight in addition to 1 difference of embodiment, other phases Together.
Effect example
Volume increase, Test Effect Analysis
The field test results analysis report carried out below by Sichuan Province, Xindu District, Chengdu clay fertilizer station, illustrates the present invention The product of production has the effect of.
" a kind of fertilizer effect identification field trial report of soil conditioner on wheat "
According to the requirement of agricultural industry criteria " fertilizer effect identifies field plot technique regulation ", to verify Chengdu Kang Yuan amount A kind of application effect of the soil conditioner of sub- Bioteknologisk Institut's research and development in the production of Sichuan Province, Xindu District, Chengdu, spy's peace This test is arranged, provides foundation to promote and apply.
Volume increase, Test Effect Analysis
It tests and is arranged in the test of Sichuan Province, Xindu District, Chengdu clay fertilizer station in October, 2017.By Chengdu Kang Yuan quantum biological A kind of soil conditioner for the embodiment 1 that Institute for Research and Technology provides, experimental cultivar are as follows: river wheat 55;For testing plot soil: yellow Soil, topography is flat, and irrigation condition is preferable, middle fertility, soil nutrient situation: the soil organism 1.76%, available nitrogen 65.0mg/ Kg, rapid available phosphorus 7.87mg/Kg, available potassium 102mg/Kg, pH8.1.
A kind of application method of soil conditioner of the invention is that 800- is diluted with water in the modifying agent liquid that will be prepared 1200 times of foliage-sprays use.
1, a kind of soil conditioner test method
Experimental design: testing and separately design 3 processing, 3 repetitions, total 9 experimental plots, and 30 squares of plot area Rice, each cell random alignment, if protection row.
Test process: K1: 800 times of foliage dressing are diluted with water in a kind of soil conditioner;A kind of K2: soil conditioner water Dilute 1200 times of foliage dressing clear water;CK: clear water.
It sprays number 3 times, respectively 2 months upper, middle and lower ten days, sprays interval time every time 10 days.
2, interpretation of result
2.1 influence of the different disposal to Biological Characteristics of Wheat
Test result shows to apply a kind of soil conditioner cell, and plant strain growth is vigorous, well developed root system, and leaf color is dark green;It is anti- The ability of pest and disease damage is stronger.It is recorded according to test field observation, plant diseases reduce about 5.1%.
Influence of 2.2 different disposals to wheat yield
1 test result of table
2 variance analysis of table
Become because Quadratic sum Freedom degree It is square F value F0.05 F0.01
Between district's groups 0.48 2 0.24 1.61 6.94 18.00
Between processing 12.63 2 6.31 42.25 6.94 18.00
Error 0.60 4 0.15
Total variation 13.71 8
3 Multiple range test of table
Above data analysis shows, difference is extremely significant between processing, and district's groups difference is unobvious.K1 ratio K2 volume increase about 6.2%, ratio CK volume increase about 12.4%.
3, brief summary:
A kind of soil conditioner of the invention, effect of increasing production is obvious on the wheat of crop field, can promote the use of a large area.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but content is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, It should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.Any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application, It should still be within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of soil conditioner, it is characterised in that: including component A and B component, the component A is by weight by following component Composition: branches and leaves of yew 20-32, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb 25-28, garlic bar 25-28, rattan green pepper leaf 6-8, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis 12-16;The B component is made of the following components by weight: medical stone 13-30, germanite 22-25, Tourmaline 8-10, volcanic rock 23-25, tourmaline 8-10, rare earth 6-8.
2. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: including component A and B component, the component A It is made of the following components by weight: branches and leaves of yew 25, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb 26, garlic bar 26, rattan green pepper leaf 8, technical grade Asia selenium Sour sodium powder agent 15;The B component is made of the following components by weight: medical stone 21, germanite 24, Tourmaline 9, volcanic rock 24, Tourmaline 9, rare earth 7.
3. a kind of soil conditioner described according to claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: the branches and leaves of yew, masson pine Pine needle, garlic bar, rattan green pepper leaf shady place are dried, moisture content < 8%.
4. a kind of soil conditioner described according to claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: the rare earth refers to chemical element Lanthanide series-lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), hard iron (Pm), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Ga), terbium in periodic table (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), lutetium (Lu), and it is closely related with 15 elements of group of the lanthanides Two element-scandiums (Sc) and yttrium (Y) totally 17 kinds of elements, referred to as rare earth element, wherein rare earth element content ppm are as follows: La:242, Ce:549, Pr:60.9, Nd:222, Sm:43.5, Eu:1.17, Ga:30.3, Tb:5.42, Dy:31.0, Ho:6.11, Er: 19.3, Tm:2.63, Yb:17.4, Lu:2.37, Sc:8.40, Y:154.
5. a kind of soil conditioner described according to claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: a kind of soil conditioner is Liquor.
6. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1 prepares component A A liquid: by the parts by weight of component A setting by branches and leaves of yew, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb, garlic bar, rattan green pepper The tap water of leaf, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis and component A weight equivalents is set is heated up to 120 DEG C in closed reaction kettle, perseverance Temperature was cooled to normal temperature after 24 hours, then the mixture to boil together is levigate to 1000-2000 mesh, was subsequently placed in closed container Middle fermentation 120 days, obtains A liquid, spare;
Step 2 prepares B component B material: by the parts by weight of B component setting by medical stone, germanite, Tourmaline, volcanic rock, tourmaline, Rare earth is placed in order in closed high temperature furnace, is cooled to room temperature within constant temperature 48 hours at 2000-3000 DEG C, is placed in grinder 300-100nm are ground to, B material is obtained, it is spare;
Step 3 prepares finished product soil conditioner: by the spare A liquid by weight percentage 47% of step 1, pure water by weight hundred Divide and be placed in blender stirring 20-40 minutes than 50%, adds the spare B material by weight percentage 3% of step 2 and stirred in blender Mix 20-40 minutes, obtain mixed liquor, by mixed liquor be placed in thermostatic chamber control 35-45 DEG C of temperature fermentation 120 hours to get at Product soil conditioner;
Step 4 dispenses finished product soil conditioner: changing in quantitative separating to Packaging Bottle or packaging bag to get the soil of quantitative package Good dose.
7. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 5, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1 prepares component A A liquid: the parts by weight branches and leaves of yew 25 set by component A, Pineneedles of Pinus Massoniana Lamb 26, garlic bar 26, Rattan green pepper leaf 8, technical grade sodium selenite pulvis 15 are placed in reaction kettle, then plus the tap water of component A parts by weight 100% be placed in reaction 120 DEG C are heated up in kettle, constant temperature is cooled to room temperature after 24 hours, then the mixed liquor to boil together is placed in grinder and is ground to 1500 Mesh is subsequently placed in closed container and ferments 120 days, obtains A liquid, spare;
Step 2 prepares B component B material: by the parts by weight medical stone 21 of component A setting, germanite 24, Tourmaline 9, volcanic rock 24, electricity Gas stone 9, rare earth 7 are placed in order in closed high temperature furnace, are cooled to room temperature within constant temperature 48 hours at 2500 DEG C, are placed in grinder It is ground to 200nm, obtains B material, it is spare;
Step 3 prepares finished product soil conditioner: by the spare A liquid by weight percentage 47% of step 1, pure water by weight hundred Divide and be placed in blender stirring 30 minutes than 50%, adds the spare B material by weight percentage 3% of step 2 and stir 30 in blender Minute, mixture is obtained, mixture is placed in thermostatic chamber and controls 40 DEG C of temperature fermentations 120 hours to get finished product soil conditioner;
Step 4 finished product soil conditioner packing: in quantitative separating to Packaging Bottle or packaging bag.
CN201910196807.XA 2019-03-15 2019-03-15 A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Pending CN110373204A (en)

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Application publication date: 20191025