CN104072267A - Organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling soil-borne pathogenic bacteria of green plants and preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer for preventing and controlling soil-borne pathogenic bacteria of green plants and a preparation method of the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of kitchen waste, 30-40 parts of rice bran, 25-35 parts of duckweed, 10-15 parts of prinsepia utilis royle seed meal, 10-15 parts of tea residue, 16-22 parts of safflower seed meal, 11-17 parts of pomelo peel residue, 13-19 parts of jerusalem artichoke residue, 5-10 parts of steel slag micro powder, 9-18 parts of silkworm feces, 15-20 parts of ditch compost, 5-10 parts of stove ash, 8-14 parts of modified attapulgite, 5-10 parts of tobacco powder, 5-10 parts of garlic powder, 4-8 parts of tourmaline powder, 3-6 parts of pyranoid stone powder, 6-12 parts of plant ash, 3-5 parts of origanum oil and 2-4 parts of litsea cubeba oil. The modified attapulgite, tobacco powder, garlic powder, tourmaline powder and the like in the organic fertilizer have the effect of inhibiting or killing the soil-borne pathogenic bacteria, and can effectively prevent and control soil-borne diseases which easily appear in the growth process of the green plants so as to improve the immunity of the green plants; the organic fertilizer also contains rich organic substances, so that the organic substance content of soil can be significantly increased, the effects of improving the growth environment of the green plants, supplementing nutrients and enriching the soil fertility are achieved, and quick growth of the green plants is promoted.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer of preventing and treating green plants soil-borne disease bacterium and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer of preventing and treating green plants soil-borne disease bacterium and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizers.

Background technology

In recent years, along with deepening continuously and economic development of reform and opening-up, people improve gradually to greening understanding of function in urban construction, and city's green areas significantly increases, and virescence maintenance becomes the core work of gardening and afforestation.In city afforestation, fertilizing management is one of important measures of virescence maintenance, and fertilising the most important thing is that fertilizer, fertilizer are the determinatives of improving green plants quality and guaranteeing green plants healthy growth.In process of growth, easily there is soil-borne disease in green plants, existing market does not possess for the fertilizer of green plants the function that suppresses soil-borne disease bacterium, or it is poor to suppress soil-borne disease bacterium ability, affected the normal growth of green plants, even cause green plants dead.Therefore, develop a kind of organic fertilizer of preventing and treating green plants soil-borne disease bacterium and there are important economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer of preventing and treating green plants soil-borne disease bacterium and preparation method thereof, can provide balanced nutrition to green plants, the ecology disease that simultaneously passes bacterium invasion and attack to being subjected to soil in green plants process of growth has stronger preventive and therapeutic effect.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

Prevent and treat an organic fertilizer for green plants soil-borne disease bacterium, by the raw material of following weight part, made: changing food waste 70-80, rice bran 30-40, duckweed 25-35, Prinsepia utilis kind dregs of rice 10-15, tealeaf residue 10-15, safflower seed meal 16-22, shaddock ped slag 11-17, jerusalem artichoke slag 13-19, slag micro powder 5-10, silkworm excrement 9-18, waterlogged compost 15-20, boiler ash sediment 5-10, attapulgite modified 8-14, tobacco powder 5-10, garlic powder 5-10, Tourmaline powder 4-8, six ring stone flour 3-6, plant ash 6-12, wild marjoram oil 3-5, litsea cubeba oil 2-4;

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to copper sulfate that attapulgite 2-4 doubly measures and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 1-2mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 0.5-1mol/L, is then heated to 40-80 ℃, insulation 12-24h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get be equivalent to the rhododendron of attapulgite weight 2-4%, the Chinese Wingmut Leaf of the Root of Rocket Consolida of 1-2%, 0.5-1.5%, the pseudolaricis of the Semen Pharbitidis of 2-3%, 1-2% and the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani of 1.5-2.5%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 5-10 times of water gaging, add for the second time 4-8 times of water gaging, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30-40% is dissolved in and is equivalent in 5% acetum that chitosan 3-5 doubly measures, with 10%NaOH solution, regulate pH to neutral again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on the attapulgite after step (1) is processed, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

The present invention prevents and treats the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of green plants soil-borne disease bacterium, comprises the following steps:

(1) changing food waste, the Prinsepia utilis kind dregs of rice, tealeaf residue, shaddock ped slag are mixed, by the 3-5% of compound amount, add 200 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents, stir, then add appropriate water to make moisture controlled at 55-65%, compost fermentation 2-4 days, leavening temperature 50-55 ℃;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add rice bran, duckweed, safflower seed meal, jerusalem artichoke slag, stir, add again the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1-2% and the neutral protease of 0.5-1%, compost fermentation 3-6 days after stirring, leavening temperature 42-48 ℃;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add slag micro powder, silkworm excrement, waterlogged compost, boiler ash sediment, stir, compost fermentation 2-4 days, leavening temperature 52-56 ℃;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 2-3%, pulverize, after sieving, mix with attapulgite modified, tobacco powder, garlic powder, Tourmaline powder, six ring stone flours, plant ash, granulation, then wild marjoram oil and litsea cubeba oil are mixed, be sprayed at equably on particle, dry, packing is finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Attapulgite modified in fertilizer of the present invention, tobacco powder, garlic powder, Tourmaline powder, six ring stone flours, wild marjoram oil, Persea cubeba wet goods composition all have the effect that suppresses or kill soil-borne disease bacterium, can effectively prevent and treat the soil-borne disease being prone in green plants process of growth, improve green plants immunizing power; Fertilizer of the present invention also contains abundant organic matter, can significantly increase the organic content in soil, plays improvement green plants growing environment, supplements nutrient, and the effect of culture fertility, promotes green plants Fast Growth.

Embodiment

Prevent and treat an organic fertilizer for green plants soil-borne disease bacterium, by the raw material of following weight (kg), made: changing food waste 75, rice bran 35, duckweed 30, the Prinsepia utilis kind dregs of rice 15, tealeaf residue 10, safflower seed meal 18, shaddock ped slag 14, jerusalem artichoke slag 16, slag micro powder 8, silkworm excrement 14, waterlogged compost 18, boiler ash sediment 7, attapulgite modified 12, tobacco powder 8, garlic powder 6, Tourmaline powder 5, six ring stone flours 4, plant ash 8, wild marjoram oil 4, litsea cubeba oil 3;

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to the copper sulfate of 2 times of amounts of attapulgite and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 1mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 1mol/L, is then heated to 50 ℃, insulation 24h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get rhododendron, 1.5% Root of Rocket Consolida, 1% Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 2.5% Semen Pharbitidis, 1% pseudolaricis and 2% the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 3%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 7 times of water gagings, add for the second time 5 times of water gagings, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30% is dissolved in 5% acetum that is equivalent to 4 times of amounts of chitosan, with 10%NaOH solution, regulate pH to neutral again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on the attapulgite after step (1) is processed, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of control green plants soil-borne disease bacterium, comprises the following steps:

(1) changing food waste, the Prinsepia utilis kind dregs of rice, tealeaf residue, shaddock ped slag are mixed, by 4% of compound amount, add 200 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents, stir, then add appropriate water to make moisture controlled at 55-65%, compost fermentation 3 days, 52 ℃ of leavening temperatures;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add rice bran, duckweed, safflower seed meal, jerusalem artichoke slag, stir, add the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1.5% and 1% neutral protease, after stirring, compost fermentation is 5 days again, 46 ℃ of leavening temperatures;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add slag micro powder, silkworm excrement, waterlogged compost, boiler ash sediment, stir, compost fermentation 3 days, 54 ℃ of leavening temperatures;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 3%, pulverize, after sieving, mix with attapulgite modified, tobacco powder, garlic powder, Tourmaline powder, six ring stone flours, plant ash, granulation, then wild marjoram oil and litsea cubeba oil are mixed, be sprayed at equably on particle, dry, packing is finished product.

The fertilizer that above-described embodiment makes is as shown in table 1 for the situation of growth of poplar:

The measuring result of table 1 growth of poplar amount

Claims (2)

1. an organic fertilizer of preventing and treating green plants soil-borne disease bacterium, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: changing food waste 70-80, rice bran 30-40, duckweed 25-35, Prinsepia utilis kind dregs of rice 10-15, tealeaf residue 10-15, safflower seed meal 16-22, shaddock ped slag 11-17, jerusalem artichoke slag 13-19, slag micro powder 5-10, silkworm excrement 9-18, waterlogged compost 15-20, boiler ash sediment 5-10, attapulgite modified 8-14, tobacco powder 5-10, garlic powder 5-10, Tourmaline powder 4-8, six ring stone flour 3-6, plant ash 6-12, wild marjoram oil 3-5, litsea cubeba oil 2-4;

Described attapulgite modified preparation method is as follows: (1) is got attapulgite and pulverized, sieve, add again and be equivalent to copper sulfate that attapulgite 2-4 doubly measures and the mixing solutions of Silver Nitrate, wherein the concentration of copper sulfate is 1-2mol/L, and the concentration of Silver Nitrate is 0.5-1mol/L, is then heated to 40-80 ℃, insulation 12-24h, filter, dry, stand-by; (2) get be equivalent to the rhododendron of attapulgite weight 2-4%, the Chinese Wingmut Leaf of the Root of Rocket Consolida of 1-2%, 0.5-1.5%, the pseudolaricis of the Semen Pharbitidis of 2-3%, 1-2% and the Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani of 1.5-2.5%, mix, boiling is extracted 2 times, add for the first time 5-10 times of water gaging, add for the second time 4-8 times of water gaging, merge decoction liquor, filter, concentrated, lyophilize powdered, stand-by; (3) getting the chitosan that is equivalent to attapulgite weight 30-40% is dissolved in and is equivalent in 5% acetum that chitosan 3-5 doubly measures, with 10%NaOH solution, regulate pH to neutral again, then the powder that adds step (2) to make, after stirring, be evenly sprayed on the attapulgite after step (1) is processed, dry, be cooled to room temperature.

2. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of control green plants soil-borne disease bacterium as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) changing food waste, the Prinsepia utilis kind dregs of rice, tealeaf residue, shaddock ped slag are mixed, by the 3-5% of compound amount, add 200 times of EM probiotic bacterium diluents, stir, then add appropriate water to make moisture controlled at 55-65%, compost fermentation 2-4 days, leavening temperature 50-55 ℃;

(2) in the fermentation material fermenting for the first time, add rice bran, duckweed, safflower seed meal, jerusalem artichoke slag, stir, add again the neutral cellulase of compound weight 1-2% and the neutral protease of 0.5-1%, compost fermentation 3-6 days after stirring, leavening temperature 42-48 ℃;

(3) in the fermentation material fermenting for the second time, add slag micro powder, silkworm excrement, waterlogged compost, boiler ash sediment, stir, compost fermentation 2-4 days, leavening temperature 52-56 ℃;

(4) fermentation material fermenting is for the third time dried to water ratio to 2-3%, pulverize, after sieving, mix with attapulgite modified, tobacco powder, garlic powder, Tourmaline powder, six ring stone flours, plant ash, granulation, then wild marjoram oil and litsea cubeba oil are mixed, be sprayed at equably on particle, dry, packing is finished product.