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CN110352632A - Method for manufacturing electric component - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing electric component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110352632A
CN110352632A CN201880014675.8A CN201880014675A CN110352632A CN 110352632 A CN110352632 A CN 110352632A CN 201880014675 A CN201880014675 A CN 201880014675A CN 110352632 A CN110352632 A CN 110352632A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
printed circuit
circuit board
light emitting
emitting semiconductor
semiconductor device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201880014675.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
F-G·维勒克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heila GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Heila GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heila GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Heila GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN110352632A publication Critical patent/CN110352632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/341Surface mounted components
    • H05K3/3415Surface mounted components on both sides of the substrate or combined with lead-in-hole components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/10Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
    • F21S43/13Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
    • F21S43/14Light emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/40Cooling of lighting devices
    • F21S45/47Passive cooling, e.g. using fins, thermal conductive elements or openings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/0204Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate
    • H05K1/0206Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate by printed thermal vias
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/0209External configuration of printed circuit board adapted for heat dissipation, e.g. lay-out of conductors, coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/06Thermal details
    • H05K2201/066Heatsink mounted on the surface of the printed circuit board [PCB]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10007Types of components
    • H05K2201/10106Light emitting diode [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10431Details of mounted components
    • H05K2201/10507Involving several components
    • H05K2201/10545Related components mounted on both sides of the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/15Position of the PCB during processing
    • H05K2203/1572Processing both sides of a PCB by the same process; Providing a similar arrangement of components on both sides; Making interlayer connections from two sides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/0058Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates
    • H05K3/0061Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates onto a metallic substrate, e.g. a heat sink
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for manufacturing electric component (1), at least one light emitting semiconductor device (11) that the electric component has printed circuit board (10) and is arranged on the printed circuit board (10), wherein, equipped at least one cooling device, the heat generated in light emitting semiconductor device (11) operation can be exported by means of the cooling device.According to the present invention, the method at least has following step: at least one light emitting semiconductor device (11) for printed circuit board (10) and is used to form at least one cooling body (12) of cooling device, and at least one described light emitting semiconductor device (11) and at least one described cooling body (12) are welded in a common welding process with printed circuit board (10).The invention further relates to a kind of electric component (1), the electric component is made according to such method.

Description

Method for manufacturing electric component
Technical field
The method and such electric component that the present invention relates to a kind of for manufacturing electric component, the electric component tool There is at least one light emitting semiconductor device of printed circuit board and setting on the printed circuit board, wherein be equipped at least one A cooling device can export the heat generated in light emitting semiconductor device operation by means of the cooling device.
Background technique
A kind of electric component with LED light emitting device known from 20 2,008 016 023 U1 of DE.In order to make partly to lead Body luminescent device radiates and is equipped with the passage of heat for penetrating printed circuit board, the passage of heat and light emitting semiconductor device phase Match, wherein passage of heat and welding surface match, cooling body can be arranged on the welding surface for heat transmitting.Therefore it mentions Out, by printed circuit board, there are the downsides of welding surface and metal plate to squeeze, bond or tighten, and goes out to optimize thermal conductivity.It is unfavorable , the cooling device provided independently of printed circuit board is needed, the cooling device must be with the hot exporter of electric component Part connection.
A kind of electric component known from 2 500 956 A2 of EP, the electric component have printed circuit board, wherein It is provided with light emitting semiconductor device on a printed circuit.It is equipped with VIA thermal contact portion in order to make light emitting semiconductor device radiate, The VIA thermal contact portion will be connected with each other in the ribbon conductor on the front and back of printed circuit board, to realize from partly leading The improved thermal conductivity of body luminescent device goes out.Scheme of the cooling body with setting printed circuit board sheet is not proposed.
Finally, 1 243 843 B1 of EP discloses a kind of electric component with printed circuit board and VIA thermal contact portion, Wherein, light emitting semiconductor device is equipped on the front of printed circuit board.There are cooling body, institutes on the back side of printed circuit board Cooling body is stated to contact via electrical insulating film with printed circuit board in a manner of being not described in detail.This electric component is also required to consume The manufacturing method taken, especially because must also be arranged other than by light emitting semiconductor device welding on a printed circuit cold But body.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is simplify the method for manufacturing the electric component with printed circuit board, wherein described It is provided at least one light emitting semiconductor device on printed circuit board, and cooling device should be equipped with, the cooling device is used for Light emitting semiconductor device is set to radiate.Especially, it is an object of the present invention to provide it is a kind of can be electrical group of simple structure and manufacture Part.
The purpose is based on method as described in the preamble according to claim 1 and based on according to claim 7 The electric component of feature with corresponding characteristic is realized.It provides in the dependent claims of the invention advantageous into one Walk improvement project.
At least following step is proposed according to the method for the present invention: at least one photogenerator for printed circuit board Part and at least one cooling body for being used to form cooling device, and will at least one described light emitting semiconductor device and it is described extremely A few cooling body and printed circuit board weld in a common welding process.
Core of the invention thought is, will be partly in a common welding process, especially in solder reflow process The welding of at least one surface of conductor luminescent device and cooling body and printed circuit board.The core idea is based especially on, and is being filled At least one described light emitting semiconductor device and at least one described cooling body are had been equipped with printed circuit board in the process, is made It obtains the cooling body at some extent as electronic component processing.By for manufacturing the according to the present invention of electric component Method obtains the order of the simplification of manufacturing step, especially because no longer individually cooling body must be arranged onto electric component Or it is mounted on the surface of printed circuit board.Cooling body can be as electric member together with such as conductor luminescent device Reason, wherein cooling body forms individual component in the sense of the present invention, and is also formed individually there are also light emitting semiconductor device Component.
Therefore, cooling body is used as discrete cooling unit (stand alone is independent) and is not arranged in semiconductor hair It is directly contacted on optical device, below light emitting semiconductor device or with light emitting semiconductor device.The heat of design according to the present invention passes Lead in order to make light emitting semiconductor device radiate and at least partially by printed circuit board carry out on the surface thereof, particularly by It carries out in electric conductor band, and/or is carried out on the thickness direction of printed circuit board, particularly by VIA contact portion.
An advantageous aspect according to the present invention, printed circuit board have electric conductor band, wherein by photogenerator Part and cooling body are similarly welded on electric conductor band.Therefore, electric conductor band had both been used to carry out with such as light emitting semiconductor device Electrical contact, and it is used for heat transfer.Here, the conductor band being electrically connected with cooling body is also fully able to be used for and light emitting semiconductor device Or other electron component is in electrical contact.
It is further advantageous that printed circuit board has front and back, wherein at least cooling body can be welded on front and back On face.Obviously, cooling body also can only be welded on front or only weld on the back side.
According to another aspect of the present invention, printed circuit board has VIA thermal contact portion, wherein connects cooling body with VIA heat Contact portion is thermally contacted.For example, cooling body is arranged on the piercing site of VIA thermal contact portion, enable heat directly from VIA Thermal contact portion is transferred in cooling body, the heat transfer element without electric conductor band to be used as to intermediate access.
For example, only one light emitting semiconductor device in order to radiate and on the front and/or the back side of printed circuit board Multiple cooling bodies match.Therefore, it radiates, to be used to export heat from light emitting semiconductor device, thus it enables that partly leading Body luminescent device particularly effectively radiates.
The invention further relates to a kind of according to electric component made according to the method for the present invention.Here, the electric component With the electric conductor band for being in electrical contact with light emitting semiconductor device, and electric conductor band is structured to heat simultaneously It is transmitted in cooling body from light emitting semiconductor device.Therefore so that electric conductor band is met dual function, i.e., with partly lead Body luminescent device is in electrical contact and is thermally contacted.
It is further advantageous that the printed circuit board has VIA thermal contact portion, wherein cooling body is in VIA thermal contact portion Thermo-contact.
It finally provides, lighting device and/or light emitting semiconductor device of the electric component for vehicle are formed for generating vehicle The light emitting diode or laser light source of illumination functions.
Detailed description of the invention
It is illustrated in detail the improvement present invention together with the explanation to a preferred embodiment of the present invention by attached drawing below Other measures.Herein:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of electric component, and the electric component has printed circuit board, on the printed circuit board It is welded with a light emitting semiconductor device and multiple cooling bodies, and
Fig. 2 shows the order schematically shown for executing method and step according to the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the electric component 1 with printed circuit board 10.Printed circuit board 10 has printed circuit Plate core 15, wherein the printed circuit plate core 15 is respectively equipped with electric conductor band 13 on the front and back.VIA thermal contact portion 14 Extend across printed circuit plate core 15, the VIA thermal contact portion is thermally contacted with electric conductor band 13.
The example shows the cooling body 12 on the front and back that printed circuit board 10 is arranged in.Each cooling body 12 is by weldering Contact 16 is fixed on electric conductor band 13.There are light emitting semiconductor devices 11 between cooling body 12 on downside, wherein described Light emitting semiconductor device 11 is connect via pad 17 with electric conductor band 13.
It is only shown in a manner of schematically showing and electric conductor band 13 is continuously shown.Electric conductor band 13 to each other can be with With multiple electric insulation parts, the electric insulation part is not illustrated in detail in the diagram.Below light emitting semiconductor device 11 The electric discontinuities only once shown illustratively indicate electric discontinuities.Such electricity discontinuities can also be not to be shown in further detail Mode is repeatedly present in printed circuit board 10 on the front and back.
In order to manufacture electric component 1, firstly, the front and back of printed circuit board 10 is equipped with light emitting semiconductor device 11 With multiple cooling bodies 12.Then, component on printed circuit board 10, i.e. at least light emitting semiconductor device 11 and cooling body are applied to 12 weld in solder reflow process, so that manufacture pad 16 and 17.In the solder reflow process, front and back difference It is contacted with corresponding heat source, so that the solder deposits of activation preparation, to correspondingly form pad 16 and 17.Therefore, root According to the present invention, light emitting semiconductor device 11 and cooling body 12 can in a common solder reflow process with printed circuit board 10 materials are connected cohesively together.As a result, obtaining the electronics group with the cooling pattern for making light emitting semiconductor device 11 radiate Part 1, wherein component 1 has multiple cooling bodies 12.VIA contact portion 14 is additionally used for herein in the two sides of printed circuit board 10 Between thermal compensation.Especially, heat source, i.e. light emitting semiconductor device 11 can radiate via VIA contact portion 14.Meanwhile, it is capable to Occur from 11 side of light emitting semiconductor device to the heat dissipation to adjacent cooling body 12, wherein heat transfer therefore can not only be via It VIA contact portion 14 but also can be carried out via electric conductor band 13.
Fig. 2 shows the method with following step with schematical order: providing 100 printed circuit boards 10, semiconductor hair Optical device 11 and multiple cooling bodies 12.Then, 101 light emitting semiconductor devices 11 and cooling body 12 are assembled to printed circuit board 10. Finally, the method and step for realizing the welding 102 in solder reflow process, to be finally capable of providing by method and step 103 Manufactured electric component 1.
The order of this method shows the reduction procedure based on basic thought of the invention.Cooling body 12 is sent out with semiconductor together Optical device 11 is welded and is connect with printed circuit board 10, without for being arranged and connecting cooling body 12 and printed circuit board 10 individual process steps.
Embodiment of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred embodiment.More specifically, it is contemplated that a large amount of modification Scheme, these variant schemes are also used in the embodiment of substantially different type by shown solution.From right It is required that, all features and/or advantages obtained in specification or attached drawing, including details, space layout and the method step in structure Suddenly, the present invention can be important individually and with different combinations.
Reference signs list:
1 electric component
10 printed circuit boards
11 light emitting semiconductor devices
12 cooling bodies
13 electric conductor bands
14 VIA thermal contact portions
15 printed circuit plate cores
16 pads
17 pads
100 provide
101 assembly
102 welding
103 provide

Claims (10)

1. method of the one kind for manufacturing electric component (1), the electric component has printed circuit board (10) and is arranged in institute State at least one light emitting semiconductor device (11) on printed circuit board (10), wherein it is equipped at least one cooling device, by The heat generated in light emitting semiconductor device (11) operation can be exported in the cooling device, wherein the method is at least With following step:
At least one light emitting semiconductor device (11) is equipped with for printed circuit board (10) and is used to form at least the one of cooling device A cooling body (12), and
It will at least one described light emitting semiconductor device (11) and at least one described cooling body (12) and printed circuit board (10) It is welded in a common welding process.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the welding process is designed as solder reflow process.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the printed circuit board (10) has electric conductor band (13), wherein light emitting semiconductor device (11) and cooling body (12) are welded on electric conductor band (13).
4. method according to claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the printed circuit board (10) have front and The back side, wherein at least on the front and back by cooling body (12) welding.
5. method according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that there is the printed circuit board (10) VIA heat to connect Contact portion (14), wherein thermally contact the cooling body (12) with VIA thermal contact portion (14).
6. method according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that a light emitting semiconductor device (11) is in order to scattered Heat and on the front and/or the back side of printed circuit board (10) multiple cooling bodies (12) match.
7. a kind of electric component (1), the electric component are manufactured by method according to claim 1 to 6.
8. electric component (1) according to claim 7, which is characterized in that electric conductor band (13) is structured to and partly leads Body luminescent device (11) is in electrical contact, and at the same time being structured to for heat being transmitted to from light emitting semiconductor device (11) cold But in body (12).
9. electric component (1) according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the printed circuit board (10) has VIA Thermal contact portion (14), wherein cooling body (12) is in the VIA thermal contact portion (14) and thermally contacts.
10. the electric component according to one of claim 7 to 9 (1), which is characterized in that the electric component (1) is configured to Lighting device and/or the light emitting semiconductor device (11) for vehicle are formed for generating shining for car lighting function Diode or laser light source.
CN201880014675.8A 2017-03-02 2018-02-08 Method for manufacturing electric component Pending CN110352632A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017104386.1 2017-03-02
DE102017104386.1A DE102017104386A1 (en) 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 Method for producing an electrical assembly
PCT/EP2018/053167 WO2018158061A1 (en) 2017-03-02 2018-02-08 Method for producing an electrical assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110352632A true CN110352632A (en) 2019-10-18

Family

ID=61192924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201880014675.8A Pending CN110352632A (en) 2017-03-02 2018-02-08 Method for manufacturing electric component

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110352632A (en)
DE (1) DE102017104386A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2018158061A1 (en)

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DE102018129405A1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-28 Semikron Elektronik Gmbh & Co. Kg Arrangement with a printed circuit board and a power semiconductor component to be cooled above it

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Publication number Publication date
DE102017104386A1 (en) 2018-09-06
WO2018158061A1 (en) 2018-09-07

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Application publication date: 20191018