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CN110341243B - A diaper with high air permeability - Google Patents

A diaper with high air permeability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110341243B
CN110341243B CN201910540398.0A CN201910540398A CN110341243B CN 110341243 B CN110341243 B CN 110341243B CN 201910540398 A CN201910540398 A CN 201910540398A CN 110341243 B CN110341243 B CN 110341243B
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Prior art keywords
moisture
curled
air permeability
woven fabric
moisture barrier
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CN201910540398.0A
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CN110341243A (en
Inventor
严木
林斌
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Quanzhou Kewei Nursing Products Co ltd
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Daddy Baby Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910540398.0A priority Critical patent/CN110341243B/en
Priority to CN202110794546.9A priority patent/CN113520726A/en
Publication of CN110341243A publication Critical patent/CN110341243A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies
    • A61F13/496Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies in the form of pants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F13/8405Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/14Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
    • D04H3/147Composite yarns or filaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530131Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
    • A61F2013/53016Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp having special shape
    • A61F2013/530167Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp having special shape being crimped

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及纸尿裤技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有高透气性的纸尿裤。由上至下包括透气面层、网格状复合芯层和吸湿外层;所述网格状复合芯层包括卷曲型隔湿无纺布和吸水芯体,所述卷曲型隔湿无纺布有两层,所述吸水芯体有多个,多个所述吸水芯体呈网格状分布于两层所述卷曲型隔湿无纺布之间,任意相邻的两个所述吸水芯体之间设有间隙;本发明的有益效果在于:双组分纤维纺呈螺旋卷曲结构,使卷曲型隔湿无纺布具有较为蓬松的结构,透气性大大增强;由于卷曲型隔湿无纺布内部中空结构较多,因此储水能力强,使其具有较好的隔湿能力;吸水芯体之间的间隙使其在保证吸收效率的同时能够具有优良的透气性能。The invention relates to the technical field of diapers, in particular to a diaper with high air permeability. From top to bottom, it includes a breathable surface layer, a mesh-shaped composite core layer and a moisture-absorbing outer layer; the mesh-shaped composite core layer includes a curled moisture barrier nonwoven fabric and a water absorbent core, and the curled moisture barrier nonwoven fabric There are two layers, and there are multiple absorbent cores, and the multiple absorbent cores are distributed in a grid shape between the two layers of the curled moisture barrier non-woven fabric, and any two adjacent absorbent cores There is a gap between the bodies; the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the bicomponent fibers are spun into a spiral curl structure, so that the curled moisture barrier nonwoven has a relatively fluffy structure, and the air permeability is greatly enhanced; due to the curled moisture barrier nonwoven There are many hollow structures inside the cloth, so the water storage capacity is strong, which makes it have better moisture barrier capacity; the gap between the absorbent cores enables it to have excellent air permeability while ensuring the absorption efficiency.

Description

Paper diaper with high air permeability
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of paper diapers, in particular to a paper diaper with high air permeability.
Background
Nonwoven fabrics, also known as nonwovens, commonly used in diapers are composed of oriented or random fibers. It is called a cloth because of its appearance and certain properties. For example, a nonwoven fabric disclosed in publication No. CN206703628U discloses a hydrophilic skin-friendly nonwoven fabric.
The non-woven fabric has the characteristics of moisture resistance, air permeability, flexibility, light weight, no combustion supporting, easy decomposition, no toxicity or irritation, rich color, low price, recycling and the like. For example, the polypropylene fiber is produced by adopting polypropylene granules as raw materials through a continuous one-step method of high-temperature melting, spinning, laying a line and hot-pressing coiling.
The bi-component non-woven fabric is one kind of non-woven fabric, and is functional non-woven fabric formed through extruding two kinds of slicing material with different performance in separate screw extruder, melting, compounding, spinning to form web and reinforcing. The most important advantage of the double-component spun-bonded non-woven technology is that different raw materials can be used, products with different properties can be produced through different composite forms, and the development space of the spun-bonded non-woven technology is greatly expanded.
The existing paper diaper product is usually produced by adopting multilayer composite cloth due to the fact that the water absorption performance and the moisture-proof and leakage-proof performance of a core body of the existing paper diaper product need to be guaranteed, so that the paper diaper is heavy and does not have air permeability, and especially in hot summer, a baby is wrapped by the wet and airtight paper diaper, so that the skin problems of eczema erythra and the like are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a paper diaper with high air permeability suitable for infants in summer.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a paper diaper with high air permeability comprises an air-permeable surface layer, a latticed composite core layer and a moisture absorption outer layer from top to bottom;
the latticed composite core layer comprises a plurality of curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics and a plurality of water-absorbing core bodies, the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics are provided with two layers, the water-absorbing core bodies are uniformly distributed between the two layers of curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics, and a gap is formed between any two adjacent water-absorbing core bodies;
the crimp-type moisture-proof non-woven fabric is formed by spun-bonding parallel bi-component fibers, the parallel bi-component fibers are in a spiral crimp structure, and the parallel bi-component fibers are obtained by spinning two similar fiber polymers with different shrinkage degrees.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the bi-component fiber is spun into a spiral curling structure, so that the curling type moisture-proof non-woven fabric has a fluffy structure, and the air permeability is greatly enhanced; the inside of the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric has more hollow structures, so that the water storage capacity is strong, and the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric has better moisture-proof capacity; the gaps between the water absorption cores ensure that the water absorption efficiency is ensured and the water absorption cores have excellent air permeability, and after the water absorption cores absorb water, the gaps are ventilated to accelerate the evaporation of liquid, so that a baby can feel cool when the baby pillow is used in summer.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical content, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description will be given with reference to the embodiments.
The most key concept of the invention is as follows: the paper diaper body is fluffy, the air permeability is strong, and the moisture barrier property is good; the water absorption core body is in grid distribution, and even if the water absorption core body absorbs water and expands, the water absorption core body still has good air permeability.
A paper diaper with high air permeability comprises an air-permeable surface layer, a latticed composite core layer and a moisture absorption outer layer from top to bottom;
the latticed composite core layer comprises a plurality of curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics and a plurality of water-absorbing core bodies, the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics are provided with two layers, the water-absorbing core bodies are uniformly distributed between the two layers of curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics, and a gap is formed between any two adjacent water-absorbing core bodies;
the crimp-type moisture-proof non-woven fabric is formed by spun-bonding parallel bi-component fibers, the parallel bi-component fibers are in a spiral crimp structure, and the parallel bi-component fibers are obtained by spinning two similar fiber polymers with different shrinkage degrees.
From the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the bi-component fiber is spun into a spiral curling structure, so that the curling type moisture-proof non-woven fabric has a fluffy structure, and the air permeability is greatly enhanced; the inside of the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric has more hollow structures, so that the water storage capacity is strong, and the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric has better moisture-proof capacity; the gaps between the water absorption cores ensure that the water absorption efficiency is ensured and the water absorption cores have excellent air permeability, and after the water absorption cores absorb water, the gaps are ventilated to accelerate the evaporation of liquid, so that a baby can feel cool when the baby pillow is used in summer.
Furthermore, the moisture absorption outer layer comprises water-permeable skin-friendly non-woven fabrics with different hydrophilic degrees from outside to inside, and the hydrophilic non-woven fabrics and the hydrophobic non-woven fabrics are formed through hot air bonding spinning.
As can be seen from the above description, the outer layer cloth of the bottom of the ordinary diaper does not absorb moisture, the legs of the baby are easy to sweat in summer, and the inner sides of the thighs are easy to eczema due to the fact that the outer layer cloth does not absorb moisture. The moisture absorption outer layer is in direct contact with the skin by using the water-permeable skin-friendly non-woven fabric, the hydrophilic non-woven fabric in the middle can absorb sweat and store the sweat, and the water-permeable skin-friendly non-woven fabric is always dry and cool, so that the inner side of the thigh of the baby is effectively prevented from generating eczema; and the hydrophobic non-woven fabrics at the inner side are contacted with the bottom end of the latticed composite core layer, so that liquid in the latticed composite core layer is effectively prevented from leaking and seeping downwards.
Furthermore, the surface of the moisture absorption outer layer is provided with three-dimensional embossing, and the moisture absorption outer layer is provided with a plurality of through holes.
As can be seen from the above description, the three-dimensional embossing on the surface of the absorbent outer layer and the through holes inside can enhance the breathability of the diaper.
Furthermore, the moisture absorption outer layer contains mosquito repellent substances, and the mosquito repellent substances comprise evening primrose and lavender essence.
From the above description, the moisture absorption outer layer is added with natural mosquito repellent plant essence such as evening primrose and lavender to prevent the baby from being bitten by mosquitoes.
Further, the moisture-permeable waterproof PE film is positioned between the latticed composite core layer and the moisture-absorbing outer layer, and the moisture permeability of the waterproof PE film is at least 2500g/m2·24hr。
From the above description, it can be known that the waterproof PE film can prevent the liquid in the latticed composite core layer from leaking and seeping down to the moisture absorption outer layer, and meanwhile, the PE film has a large moisture permeation amount, and the high temperature in summer is also beneficial to quickly volatilizing moisture.
Further, ventilative surface course surface is equipped with three-dimensional impressed watermark, ventilative surface course is by last to including the hydrophilic skin non-woven fabrics that permeates water that the hydrophilic degree is different down, and hydrophilic non-woven fabrics and curling type moisture-proof non-woven fabrics are through hot-blast viscose spinning shaping.
From the above description, the surface of the breathable surface layer is provided with the three-dimensional embossing, so that the contact surface of the breathable surface layer and the skin of the infant is reduced, and a gap is left between the surface of the breathable surface layer and the skin of the infant, so that air circulation can be realized; the parent's skin non-woven fabrics that permeates water and infant skin direct contact, the sense of touch is good and possess the water permeability, and moisture is absorbed by hydrophilic non-woven fabrics and permeates down to the compound core layer of below latticed through the diffusion of the moist non-woven fabrics of curling type, and wherein the parent's skin non-woven fabrics that permeates water keeps dry refreshing all the time, and the infant uses and experiences well.
Further, the breathable surface layer contains nourishing and moisturizing substances, and the nourishing and moisturizing substances comprise jasmine extract, citric acid and mint essence.
From the description above, the jasmine extract can nourish the skin, the citric acid can keep the balance between the surface of the diaper and the pH value of the skin, and the mint essence can improve the use comfort in summer; all of these additions reduce the incidence of red buttocks.
Further, the water-permeable skin-friendly non-woven fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polypropylene, 0.4-0.8 part of titanium dioxide, 0.1-1 part of polyethylene, 0.2-1 part of erucamide and 10 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer.
Further, the gap between any two adjacent water-absorbing core bodies is 1-3 mm.
As is apparent from the above description, the gap of the water-absorbent core shrinks after it swells by absorbing water, and when the gap is set to 1mm, the gap almost disappears after the core swells by absorbing water; the clearance between the cores of more than 3mm leads to a reduction in the efficiency of water absorption and the leakage of liquid by infiltration, so that a clearance of 1 to 3mm is preferred.
Further, the method for manufacturing the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting two polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate with different shrinkage degrees into a screw extruder for melt extrusion;
step two: filtering impurities and unmelted particles of the two molten raw materials with different shrinkage degrees obtained in the step one through a melt filter respectively;
step three: pumping the two impurity-removed raw materials with different shrinkage degrees obtained in the step two into the same parallel type bi-component spinning component by a spinning pump respectively for spinning to obtain parallel type bi-component fibers;
step four: and drawing the side-by-side bicomponent fibers obtained in the step three to a mesh belt of a web former by a drawing device, and forming a curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric by hot blowing and hot rolling spun-bonding.
Example one
A paper diaper with high air permeability comprises an air-permeable surface layer, a latticed composite core layer and a moisture absorption outer layer from top to bottom;
the latticed composite core layer comprises a plurality of curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics and a plurality of water-absorbing core bodies, the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics are provided with two layers, the water-absorbing core bodies are uniformly distributed between the two layers of curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics, a gap is formed between any two adjacent water-absorbing core bodies, and the gap between any two adjacent water-absorbing core bodies is 1 mm; the crimp-type moisture-proof non-woven fabric is formed by spun-bonding parallel bi-component fibers, the parallel bi-component fibers are in a spiral crimp structure, and the parallel bi-component fibers are obtained by spinning two similar fiber polymers with different shrinkage degrees.
The breathable surface layer surface is equipped with three-dimensional impressed watermark, the breathable surface layer is by last to including the hydrophilic skin non-woven fabrics that permeates water that hydrophilic degree is different down, and hydrophilic non-woven fabrics and the moist non-woven fabrics of curling type moisture insulation are through hot-blast viscose spinning shaping, contain the skin substance of moisturizing in the breathable surface layer, the skin substance of moisturizing of nourishing includes jasmine extract, citric acid and peppermint essence.
The water-permeable skin-friendly non-woven fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polypropylene, 0.4-0.8 part of titanium dioxide, 0.1-1 part of polyethylene, 0.2-1 part of erucamide and 10 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer.
The manufacturing method of the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively putting two polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate with different shrinkage degrees into a screw extruder for melt extrusion;
step two: filtering impurities and unmelted particles of the two molten raw materials with different shrinkage degrees obtained in the step one through a melt filter respectively;
step three: pumping the two impurity-removed raw materials with different shrinkage degrees obtained in the step two into the same parallel type bi-component spinning component by a spinning pump respectively for spinning to obtain parallel type bi-component fibers;
step four: and drawing the side-by-side bicomponent fibers obtained in the step three to a mesh belt of a web former by a drawing device, and forming a curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric by hot blowing and hot rolling spun-bonding.
Example two
A paper diaper with high air permeability comprises an air-permeable surface layer, a latticed composite core layer and a moisture absorption outer layer from top to bottom;
the latticed composite core layer comprises a plurality of curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics and a plurality of water-absorbing core bodies, the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics are provided with two layers, the water-absorbing core bodies are uniformly distributed between the two layers of curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics, a gap is formed between any two adjacent water-absorbing core bodies, and the gap between any two adjacent water-absorbing core bodies is 3 mm; the crimp-type moisture-proof non-woven fabric is formed by spun-bonding parallel bi-component fibers, the parallel bi-component fibers are in a spiral crimp structure, and the parallel bi-component fibers are obtained by spinning two similar fiber polymers with different shrinkage degrees.
The surface of the breathable surface layer is provided with three-dimensional embossing, the breathable surface layer comprises water-permeable skin-friendly non-woven fabrics with different degrees of hydrophilicity from top to bottom, the hydrophilic non-woven fabrics and the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabrics are formed through hot air bonding, and the breathable surface layer contains nourishing skin-moistening substances which comprise jasmine extract, citric acid and mint essence; the water-permeable skin-friendly non-woven fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polypropylene, 0.4-0.8 part of titanium dioxide, 0.1-1 part of polyethylene, 0.2-1 part of erucamide and 10 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer;
the moisture-permeable waterproof PE film is positioned between the latticed composite core layer and the moisture-absorbing outer layer, and the moisture permeability of the waterproof PE film is 2500-10000g/m2·24hr。
Example two phasesCompared with the first embodiment, the gaps between the water absorbing cores in the paper diaper are increased from 1mm to 3mm, the internal air permeability is greatly enhanced, however, the liquid seeps too fast due to the overlarge gaps and is not absorbed by the cores in time and easily leaks to the outside of the paper diaper, so that a waterproof PE film is additionally arranged between the latticed composite core layer and the moisture absorbing outer layer, in order to avoid the reduction of the air permeability of the paper diaper, the waterproof PE film with large moisture permeability is specially adopted, and the water vapor permeability of the waterproof PE film can at least reach 2500g/m2·24hr。
EXAMPLE III
Similar panty-shape diapers with high gas permeability of embodiment one, the difference lies in, the outer surface of moisture absorption is equipped with three-dimensional impressed watermark, just be equipped with a plurality of through-holes in the outer moisture absorption, the outer moisture absorption is by the parent's skin non-woven fabrics that permeates water, hydrophilic non-woven fabrics and hydrophobic non-woven fabrics through the wind-bond spinning and forming, include mosquito repellent material in the outer layer of moisture absorption, mosquito repellent material includes evening primrose and lavender essence.
Comparative example
A paper diaper comprises a non-woven fabric surface layer, a fiber flow guide layer, a water absorption core layer and an outer layer of a plastic bottom film from top to bottom.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002102366790000061
Figure BDA0002102366790000071
The comparative example is a structure of a common paper diaper sold on the market, a water absorption core body of the common paper diaper is integrally arranged in the paper diaper and does not have a curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric, and as is clear from the passenger air in the table 1, when a core layer does not absorb water, gaps exist between the core bodies, so that the air permeability per unit area is far greater than that of the comparative example; after the core layer absorbs water, the core body gaps of the first embodiment and the second embodiment are reduced, and the core body gaps of the second embodiment are originally larger, so that the influence of water absorption expansion of the core body on the air permeability of the core layer is smaller;
in the first and second embodiments, the water vapor transmission amount is large because the rolled moisture-proof nonwoven fabric is provided and the inner structure thereof is bulky, and the water vapor transmission amount is affected because the waterproof PE film is provided between the lattice-shaped composite core layer and the moisture-absorbing outer layer.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the bi-component fiber is spun into a spiral curling structure, so that the curling type moisture-proof non-woven fabric has a fluffy structure, and the air permeability is greatly enhanced; the inside of the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric has more hollow structures, so that the water storage capacity is strong, and the curled moisture-proof non-woven fabric has better moisture-proof capacity; the gaps among the water absorption cores ensure the absorption efficiency and have excellent air permeability, and after the water absorption cores absorb water, the gaps are ventilated to accelerate the evaporation of liquid, so that a baby can feel cool when the absorbent core is used in summer; the surface of the breathable surface layer is provided with the three-dimensional embossing, so that the contact surface of the breathable surface layer and the skin of the baby is reduced, and a gap is reserved between the surface of the breathable surface layer and the skin of the baby, so that air circulation can be realized. The outer layer cloth at the bottom of the common diaper can not absorb moisture, the legs of the baby are easy to sweat in summer, and the inner sides of the thighs can be easily eczema due to the fact that the outer layer cloth does not absorb moisture. The moisture absorption outer layer is in direct contact with the skin by using the water-permeable skin-friendly non-woven fabric, the hydrophilic non-woven fabric in the middle can absorb sweat and store the sweat, and the water-permeable skin-friendly non-woven fabric is always dry and cool, so that the inner side of the thigh of the baby is effectively prevented from generating eczema; and the hydrophobic non-woven fabrics at the inner side are contacted with the bottom end of the latticed composite core layer, so that liquid in the latticed composite core layer is effectively prevented from leaking and seeping downwards. The three-dimensional embossing on the surface of the moisture absorption outer layer and the through holes in the moisture absorption outer layer can enhance the air permeability of the paper diaper. The outer layer of the moisture absorption layer is added with natural mosquito repellent plant essences such as evening primrose, lavender and the like to avoid the infant from being bitten by mosquitoes. The waterproof PE membrane can prevent that the liquid in the latticed composite core layer from leaking and seeping down to the moisture absorption outer layer, and the PE membrane has very big moisture permeability simultaneously, and the high temperature of summer also helps volatilizing the moisture fast. The parent's skin non-woven fabrics that permeates water and infant skin direct contact, the sense of touch is good and possess the water permeability, and moisture is absorbed by hydrophilic non-woven fabrics and permeates down to the compound core layer of below latticed through the diffusion of the moist non-woven fabrics of curling type, and wherein the parent's skin non-woven fabrics that permeates water keeps dry refreshing all the time, and the infant uses and experiences well. The jasmine extract can nourish the skin, the citric acid can keep the pH balance of the surface and the skin of the diaper, and the mint essence can improve the use comfort in summer; all of these additions reduce the incidence of red buttocks.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention in the specification or directly or indirectly applied to the related technical field are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种具有高透气性的纸尿裤,其特征在于,由上至下包括透气面层、网格状复合芯层和吸湿外层;1. A paper diaper with high air permeability, characterized in that, from top to bottom, it comprises a breathable surface layer, a mesh-like composite core layer and a moisture-absorbing outer layer; 所述网格状复合芯层包括卷曲型隔湿无纺布和吸水芯体,所述卷曲型隔湿无纺布有两层,所述吸水芯体有多个,多个所述吸水芯体呈均匀分布于两层所述卷曲型隔湿无纺布之间,任意相邻的两个所述吸水芯体之间设有间隙;The mesh-shaped composite core layer includes a curled moisture barrier non-woven fabric and a water absorbent core, the curled moisture barrier nonwoven has two layers, there are multiple water absorbent cores, and a plurality of the water absorbent cores It is evenly distributed between the two layers of the curled moisture barrier non-woven fabric, and a gap is arranged between any two adjacent water absorbent cores; 所述卷曲型隔湿无纺布由并列型双组分纤维纺粘成型,所述并列型双组分纤维呈螺旋卷曲结构,所述并列型双组分纤维由两种不同收缩度的同类纤维聚合物纺丝得到;The crimped moisture barrier non-woven fabric is formed by spunbonding of side-by-side bicomponent fibers, the side-by-side bicomponent fibers have a spiral crimp structure, and the side-by-side bicomponent fibers are composed of two types of fibers of the same type with different shrinkage degrees. The polymer is obtained by spinning; 所述吸湿外层由外到内包括亲水程度不同的透水亲肤无纺布,亲水无纺布和疏水无纺布经过热风粘纺成型;The moisture-absorbing outer layer includes water-permeable and skin-friendly non-woven fabrics with different degrees of hydrophilicity from the outside to the inside, and the hydrophilic non-woven fabric and the hydrophobic non-woven fabric are formed by hot air bonding; 所述透气面层表面设有立体压纹,所述透气面层由上到下包括亲水程度不同的透水亲肤无纺布,亲水无纺布和卷曲型隔湿无纺布经过热风粘纺成型;The surface of the breathable surface layer is provided with three-dimensional embossing, and the breathable surface layer includes water-permeable and skin-friendly non-woven fabrics with different degrees of hydrophilicity from top to bottom. spinning; 所述透水亲肤无纺布包括如下重量份数原料制备而成:聚丙烯100份、二氧化钛0.4-0.8份、聚乙烯0.1-1份、芥酸酰胺0.2-1份、乙烯丙烯共聚物10份。The water-permeable and skin-friendly non-woven fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of polypropylene, 0.4-0.8 parts of titanium dioxide, 0.1-1 parts of polyethylene, 0.2-1 parts of erucamide, and 10 parts of ethylene-propylene copolymer . 2.根据权利要求1所述具有高透气性的纸尿裤,其特征在于,所述吸湿外层表面设有立体压纹,且所述吸湿外层上设有多个通孔。2 . The diaper with high air permeability according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the moisture-absorbing outer layer is provided with three-dimensional embossing, and the moisture-absorbing outer layer is provided with a plurality of through holes. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述具有高透气性的纸尿裤,其特征在于,所述吸湿外层内包含驱蚊物质,所述驱蚊物质包括夜来香和薰衣草精华。3 . The diaper with high air permeability according to claim 1 , wherein the moisture-absorbing outer layer contains a mosquito repellent substance, and the mosquito repellent substance comprises night lily and lavender essence. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述具有高透气性的纸尿裤,其特征在于,还包括防水PE膜,所述防水PE膜位于网格状复合芯层和吸湿外层之间,所述防水PE膜的透湿量至少为2500g/m2·24hr。4. The diaper with high air permeability according to claim 1, further comprising a waterproof PE film, the waterproof PE film is located between the mesh composite core layer and the moisture-absorbing outer layer, and the waterproof PE film is The moisture permeability is at least 2500 g/m 2 ·24hr. 5.根据权利要求1所述具有高透气性的纸尿裤,其特征在于,所述透气面层内包含滋养润肤物质,所述滋养润肤物质包括茉莉花萃取物、柠檬酸和薄荷精华。5 . The diaper with high air permeability according to claim 1 , wherein the breathable surface layer contains nourishing and emollient substances, and the nourishing and emollient substances comprise jasmine flower extract, citric acid and peppermint essence. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述具有高透气性的纸尿裤,其特征在于,任意相邻的两个所述吸水芯体之间的间隙为1-3mm。6 . The diaper with high air permeability according to claim 1 , wherein the gap between any two adjacent water absorbent cores is 1-3 mm. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述具有高透气性的纸尿裤,其特征在于,所述卷曲型隔湿无纺布的制作方法包括:7. The diaper with high air permeability according to claim 1, wherein the method for making the curled moisture barrier nonwoven fabric comprises: 步骤一:将两种不同收缩度的聚丙烯或聚乙烯或聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯分别投入螺杆挤压机进行熔融挤出;Step 1: Put two kinds of polypropylene or polyethylene or polyethylene terephthalate with different shrinkage degrees into the screw extruder respectively for melt extrusion; 步骤二:将步骤一所得两种不同收缩度的熔融原料分别经过熔体过滤器过滤杂质和未融颗粒;Step 2: filter impurities and unmelted particles through the melt filter of the two kinds of molten raw materials with different shrinkage degrees obtained in step 1; 步骤三:将步骤二所得两种不同收缩度的除杂原料分别由纺丝泵泵入同一并列型双组分纺丝组件进行纺丝,得并列型双组分纤维;Step 3: pumping the two kinds of impurity-removing raw materials with different shrinkage degrees obtained in step 2 into the same parallel bicomponent spinning assembly by the spinning pump respectively for spinning, to obtain parallel bicomponent fibers; 步骤四:将步骤三所得并列型双组分纤维由牵伸器牵伸至成网机的网带上经过热吹风和热轧纺粘形成卷曲型隔湿无纺布。Step 4: The side-by-side bicomponent fibers obtained in Step 3 are drawn by the drafter to the mesh belt of the web forming machine, and subjected to hot air blowing and hot rolling and spunbonding to form a curled moisture barrier non-woven fabric.
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