CN110339454A - Urinary catheter device with sheath - Google Patents
Urinary catheter device with sheath Download PDFInfo
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- CN110339454A CN110339454A CN201810282802.4A CN201810282802A CN110339454A CN 110339454 A CN110339454 A CN 110339454A CN 201810282802 A CN201810282802 A CN 201810282802A CN 110339454 A CN110339454 A CN 110339454A
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- urinary catheter
- radial direction
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- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 113
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028938 Urination disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/0105—Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
- A61M25/0113—Mechanical advancing means, e.g. catheter dispensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0017—Catheters; Hollow probes specially adapted for long-term hygiene care, e.g. urethral or indwelling catheters to prevent infections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
- A61M25/0105—Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
- A61M25/0111—Aseptic insertion devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M2025/0004—Catheters; Hollow probes having two or more concentrically arranged tubes for forming a concentric catheter system
- A61M2025/0006—Catheters; Hollow probes having two or more concentrically arranged tubes for forming a concentric catheter system which can be secured against axial movement, e.g. by using a locking cuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0043—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
- A61M2025/006—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features having a special surface topography or special surface properties, e.g. roughened or knurled surface
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0043—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
- A61M2025/0062—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features having features to improve the sliding of one part within another by using lubricants or surfaces with low friction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/002—Packages specially adapted therefor ; catheter kit packages
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种具有护套的导尿管装置,特别是一种一件式护套的导尿管装置。The present invention relates to a urinary catheter device with a sheath, in particular to a one-piece sheathed urinary catheter device.
背景技术Background technique
有些病患无法自行排尿,或是有排尿障碍的问题,经过医师评估后,需要通过导尿管帮助尿液排出。Some patients are unable to urinate on their own, or have problems with urination disorders. After evaluation by a physician, they need to use a catheter to help the urine drain.
熟知的导尿管装置包含一导尿管及一套筒。导尿管具有一第一端、一第二端以及开设一导尿通道,并且导尿管的壁面在靠近其第一端的地方开设至少一孔洞,该孔洞与导尿管内部的导尿通道相通。导尿管的第一端呈封闭状。导尿管的第二端插入套筒中并且开设一开口。导尿管的导尿通道通过导尿管的第二端的开口而与套筒的轴孔相通。于使用时,使用者必须利用手指捏住导尿管,将导尿管的第一端插入尿道,然后再将导尿管经过尿道插入到膀胱中,以便打开尿道括约肌。患者的尿液会依序通过导尿管的孔洞、导尿通道、开口以及套筒的轴孔,然后排泄到适当的容器中。典型的泌尿系统患者,可能每二到四小时需要排空其膀胱内的尿液。在发展中的国家,因患者每天需要多次使用导尿管的关系,导尿管都是一次性使用(即不重复使用)。Well-known catheter devices include a catheter and a sleeve. The catheter has a first end, a second end and a catheterization channel, and the wall surface of the catheter is provided with at least one hole near the first end, and the hole is connected to the catheterization channel inside the catheter. Connected. The first end of the catheter is closed. The second end of the catheter is inserted into the sleeve and an opening is opened. The catheterization channel of the catheter communicates with the shaft hole of the sleeve through the opening of the second end of the catheter. In use, the user must pinch the catheter with fingers, insert the first end of the catheter into the urethra, and then insert the catheter into the bladder through the urethra to open the urethral sphincter. The patient's urine will sequentially pass through the catheter's hole, catheter channel, opening, and sleeve's shaft hole, and then drain into an appropriate container. A typical urinary system patient may need to empty his bladder every two to four hours. In developing countries, catheters are single-use (ie, not reused) because patients need to use the catheter multiple times a day.
然而,此种导尿管装置并无任何卫生措施,使得患者在使用导尿管时,可能因手部清洁不完全或身体其他部位碰触到导尿管,而使导尿管可能遭受一定程度的污染。因此,这种使用方式可能造成不只一种负面影响。其一,可能因使用不卫生的导尿管而使泌尿系统被感染,另一方面,可能造成不恰当的医疗情形产生。例如,一般情况下,使用者需戴上手套操作导尿管。若为了省去麻烦不用手套而直接用手触碰且操作导尿管时,使用者必须确认其手部及尿道开口的清洁,以确保导尿管不被污染且降低尿道感染的可能。第二种负面影响为,因为必须确保每次使用卫生的导尿管,因此,导尿管设计为一次性的使用,必须使用完后即丢弃,并且在下次需要导尿时,使用全新的导尿管,因此,对于患者来说,必须携带此种体积庞大、不易隐藏且丢弃时又极易被发现的细长形导尿管,造成患者使用意愿降低,造成后续社会医疗成本的提高。However, this catheter device does not have any hygiene measures, so that the catheter may suffer to a certain extent due to incomplete hand cleaning or other parts of the body touching the catheter when using the catheter. pollution. Therefore, this type of use may have more than one negative effect. On the one hand, the urinary system may be infected due to the use of unsanitary catheters, and on the other hand, it may lead to inappropriate medical conditions. For example, under normal circumstances, the user needs to wear gloves to operate the catheter. If the user directly touches and operates the catheter without gloves in order to save the trouble, the user must confirm the cleanliness of his hands and the opening of the urethra to ensure that the catheter is not contaminated and reduce the possibility of urinary tract infection. The second negative is that because a hygienic catheter must be ensured each time it is used, the catheter is designed for single use and must be discarded after use, and a brand new catheter is used the next time it is needed. Therefore, it is necessary for patients to carry such a slender urinary catheter that is bulky, difficult to hide, and easy to find when discarded, which reduces the patient's willingness to use and increases the follow-up social medical cost.
在市面上,已有一种导尿管装置,包含一导尿管、一壳体及一卫生护套。导尿管可收纳于壳体内,缩小体积,容易携带。壳体具有一出口,用以供导尿管通过出口而被抽出。卫生护套包含一移除部及一滑动部,移除部可移除地连接于滑动部,使用时将移除部移除,并手持滑动部操作卫生护套。卫生护套套设于导尿管,且移除部包覆导尿管用以连接尿道的第一端,以隔绝外部污染。换言之,卫生护套把导尿管的第一端及其邻近部分整个包覆起来,可避免在拆开导尿管装置的外包装的过程中,接触到导尿管的第一端。在拆开外包装之后,使用者可小心翼翼地将卫生护套的移除部从导尿管的第一端移除并丢弃,让导尿管的第一端裸露于外。接着,一手捉住壳体,另一手的手指可捏着卫生护套的滑动部,使其沿着导尿管滑动。导尿管被润滑之后,卫生护套的滑动部可确保患者能够在不直接触碰到导尿管的情况下,操作控制导尿管,以改善前述熟知的导尿管装置的问题。In the market, there is a urinary catheter device, which includes a urinary catheter, a housing and a sanitary sheath. The urinary catheter can be accommodated in the housing, which reduces the volume and is easy to carry. The housing has an outlet through which the catheter can be withdrawn. The sanitary sheath includes a removing part and a sliding part. The removing part is removably connected to the sliding part. When in use, the removing part is removed, and the sliding part is held to operate the sanitary sheath. The sanitary sheath is sheathed on the urinary catheter, and the removal part covers the urinary catheter for connecting the first end of the urethra to isolate external pollution. In other words, the sanitary sheath completely covers the first end of the urinary catheter and its adjacent parts, which can avoid touching the first end of the urinary catheter during the process of unpacking the urinary catheter device. After unpacking, the user can carefully remove and discard the removal portion of the sanitary sheath from the first end of the catheter, leaving the first end of the catheter exposed. Next, grasp the housing with one hand, and hold the sliding portion of the sanitary sheath with the fingers of the other hand to slide it along the urinary catheter. After the catheter is lubricated, the sliding portion of the sanitary sheath ensures that the patient can operate and control the catheter without directly touching the catheter, improving the aforementioned problems of well-known catheter devices.
但,具有移除部及滑动部的卫生护套,在使用上必须先将移除部除去才能使用,增加使用者在操作上的程序。而且,若使用者的手没有握持在卫生护套的滑动部而除去移除部时,很容易连同滑动部一并移除,反而丧失卫生护套原有的功能。However, for the sanitary sheath having the removing part and the sliding part, the removing part must be removed before use, which increases the operation procedure of the user. Moreover, if the user's hand does not hold the sliding part of the sanitary sheath and the removal part is removed, it is easy to remove the sliding part together, and the original function of the sanitary sheath is lost instead.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
基于上述理由,本发明的一主要目的在于提供一种具有护套的导尿管,其具备:导尿管,为可绕性中空管件,所述导尿管包括输入部与输出部,所述输入部位于所述导尿管的第一端E1,所述输出部位于所述导尿管的第二端E2;以及护套,环设在所述导尿管的外周面,且可滑动地于所述第一端E1与所述第二端E2之间移动。Based on the above reasons, a main object of the present invention is to provide a catheter with a sheath, which comprises: a catheter, which is a windable hollow tube, the catheter includes an input part and an output part, the catheter The input part is located at the first end E1 of the urinary catheter, the output part is located at the second end E2 of the urinary catheter; and a sheath is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the urinary catheter, and is slidable move between the first end E1 and the second end E2.
根据本发明的一实施例,还包括中空软垫,可拆卸地套设在所述导尿管的输出部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises a hollow cushion, which is detachably sleeved on the output part of the urinary catheter.
根据本发明的一实施例,还包括防污套,所述防污套固设于所述导尿管的输出部,并且所述防污套包覆于所述导尿管与所述护套之外。According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes an anti-fouling sleeve, the anti-fouling sleeve is fixed on the output part of the urinary catheter, and the anti-fouling sleeve covers the urinary catheter and the sheath outside.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述护套连接有朝所述护套径向方向突出的突出部,所述护套的内径大于尿道口的内径。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sheath is connected with a protrusion protruding in the radial direction of the sheath, and the inner diameter of the sheath is larger than the inner diameter of the urethral orifice.
根据本发明的一实施例,具有所述突出部的所述护套的宽度大于尿道口的内径。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the sheath with the protrusion is larger than the inner diameter of the urethral orifice.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述突出部为多个块状突起,从所述护套的径向方向朝内突出,所述多个块状突起抵接于所述导尿管的外周面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the protruding portion is a plurality of block-shaped protrusions protruding inward from the radial direction of the sheath, and the plurality of block-shaped protrusions abut against the outer peripheral surface of the urinary catheter .
根据本发明的一实施例,所述突出部为板状,从所述护套的径向方向朝外突出。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the protruding portion is plate-shaped and protrudes outward from the radial direction of the sheath.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述突出部具有第一操作部与第二操作部,从所述护套的径向方向朝外突出,所述第一操作部与所述第二操作部从所述导尿管的径向方向上朝外延伸且包覆于环绕在所述导尿管的所述护套,所述第一操作部贴合于所述第二操作部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the protruding portion has a first operating portion and a second operating portion, protruding outward from a radial direction of the sheath, and the first operating portion and the second operating portion extend from The urinary catheter extends outward in the radial direction and is covered with the sheath surrounding the urinary catheter, and the first operating portion is fitted to the second operating portion.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述突出部从所述护套的径向方向朝外突出,所述突出部的一端同轴地固接在所述护套,且所述突出部的另一端的内径D3大于所述护套的内径D1。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the protruding portion protrudes outward from the radial direction of the sheath, one end of the protruding portion is coaxially fixed to the sheath, and the other end of the protruding portion is fixed to the sheath. The inner diameter D3 is larger than the inner diameter D1 of the sheath.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述突出部为条状部件,从所述护套的径向方向朝外突出,所述条状部件的两端分别地附接于所述护套的两端并从所述导尿管的径向方向上朝外延伸,所述条状部件与所述护套围绕形成容置空间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the protruding portion is a strip-shaped member protruding outward from a radial direction of the sheath, and both ends of the strip-shaped member are respectively attached to both ends of the sheath And extending outward from the radial direction of the urinary catheter, the strip-shaped member and the sheath surround to form an accommodating space.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述突出部,从所述护套的径向方向朝外突出,具有环绕部、固定部与延伸移动部,所述固定部与所述延伸移动部固接于所述环绕部的端部,其中所述环绕部环绕于所述护套,所述延伸移动部穿过并卡合于所述固定部而向所述护套一侧突出,并带动所述环绕部束合于所述护套。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the protruding portion protrudes outward from the radial direction of the sheath, and has a surrounding portion, a fixing portion and an extending moving portion, and the fixing portion and the extending moving portion are fixedly connected to The end of the surrounding portion, wherein the surrounding portion surrounds the sheath, and the extending moving portion passes through and is engaged with the fixing portion to protrude toward the side of the sheath, and drives the surrounding The portion is bundled with the sheath.
根据本发明的一实施例,所述突出部一体成型于所述护套的外周面。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the protruding portion is integrally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sheath.
发明的功效The effect of invention
本发明的一主要目的在于提供一种具有护套的导尿管,所述护套为一件式,使用者在操作上更为容易。A main objective of the present invention is to provide a urinary catheter with a sheath, the sheath is one-piece, and the operation is easier for the user.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种具有护套的导尿管,所述护套的中空套管的内周面具有多个块状突起,通过所述多个块状突起抵接于所述导尿管的外周面,降低所述护套与所述导尿管之间的摩擦力,从而所述护套在使用时容易从所述导尿管的任一端滑动。Another object of the present invention is to provide a catheter with a sheath, the inner peripheral surface of the hollow sleeve of the sheath has a plurality of block-shaped protrusions, and the plurality of block-shaped protrusions abut against the The outer peripheral surface of the urinary catheter reduces the friction force between the sheath and the urinary catheter, so that the sheath can easily slide from either end of the urinary catheter during use.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种具有护套的导尿管,通过所述防污套包覆于所述导尿管与所述护套之外,从而防止所述导尿管与所述护套在使用时的污染。Another object of the present invention is to provide a catheter with a sheath, the catheter and the sheath are covered by the antifouling sheath, so as to prevent the catheter and the Contamination of the sheath during use.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种具有护套的导尿管,通过所述突出部的所述护套的宽度大于尿道口的内径,从而防止导尿管在使用时所述护套滑落至使用者的尿道内。Another object of the present invention is to provide a catheter with a sheath, the width of the sheath passing through the protruding portion is greater than the inner diameter of the urethral orifice, so as to prevent the sheath from sliding down to the urethra when the catheter is in use in the user's urethra.
本发明的再一目的在于提供一种具有护套的导尿管,使用者通过所述突出部移动所述护套,从而方便使用者操作所述导尿管。Another object of the present invention is to provide a urinary catheter with a sheath, and the user moves the sheath through the protruding portion, thereby facilitating the user to operate the urinary catheter.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明第一实施例的具有护套的导尿管装置的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a catheter device with a sheath according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1的导尿管装置的分解图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the urinary catheter device of Fig. 1;
图3是图1的导尿管装置的护套的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view of a sheath of the urinary catheter device of Figure 1;
图4是图1的导尿管装置的使用状态示意图;Fig. 4 is the use state schematic diagram of the urinary catheter device of Fig. 1;
图5是本发明第二实施例的具有护套的导尿管装置的立体图;5 is a perspective view of a catheter device with a sheath according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5的导尿管装置的使用状态示意图;Fig. 6 is the use state schematic diagram of the urinary catheter device of Fig. 5;
图7为本发明第三实施例的导尿管装置的护套的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a sheath of a urinary catheter device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明第四实施例的导尿管装置的护套的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a sheath of a urinary catheter device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明第五实施例的导尿管装置的护套的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a sheath of a urinary catheter device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明第六实施例的导尿管装置的护套的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the sheath of the urinary catheter device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明第七实施例的导尿管装置的护套的示意图。11 is a schematic diagram of a sheath of a urinary catheter device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Among them, the reference numerals are described as follows:
100 导尿管装置100 Urinary Catheter Sets
110 导尿管110 Urinary catheter
112 输入部112 Input section
114 输出部114 Output section
115 开口115 openings
120 护套120 sheath
122 块状突起122 block protrusions
124 突出部124 Protrusions
1242 第一操作部1242 The first operation part
1244 第二操作部1244 Second Operation Section
1245 容置空间1245 accommodating space
1246 环绕部1246 Surround
1247 固定部1247 Fixed part
1248 延伸移动部1248 Extended moving part
130 中空软垫130 Hollow Upholstery
140 防污套140 Antifouling Sleeve
200 导尿管装置200 Urinary Catheter Sets
300 导尿管装置300 Catheter Set
400 导尿管装置400 Catheter Set
500 导尿管装置500 Catheter Set
600 导尿管装置600 Catheter Set
700 导尿管装置700 Catheter Set
A 箭头方向A Arrow direction
A1 箭头方向A 1 Arrow direction
D1 内径D 1 inner diameter
D2 外径D 2 outer diameter
D3 内径D 3 inner diameter
E1 第一端E1 first end
E2 第二端E2 second end
U 使用者U user
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下配合图式及组件符号对本发明的实施方式做更详细的说明,以使本领域技术人员在研读本说明书后能据以实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement them after studying the description.
图1为显示本发明第一实施例的具有护套的导尿管装置的立体图。如图1所示,本发明所提供的具有护套的导尿管装置100包括导尿管110、护套120、中空软垫130。所述导尿管110为可绕性中空管件,包括第一端E1与第二端E2,所述导尿管110的第一端E1具有至少一开口115。所述护套120具有中空套筒,所述中空套筒环设在所述导尿管110的外周面,所述护套120的内径D1大于所述导尿管110的外径D2,所述护套120可滑动地于所述导尿管110的第一端E1与第二端E2之间移动。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a catheter device with a sheath according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the catheter device 100 with a sheath provided by the present invention includes a catheter 110 , a sheath 120 , and a hollow cushion 130 . The urinary catheter 110 is a windable hollow tube, including a first end E1 and a second end E2 , and the first end E1 of the urinary catheter 110 has at least one opening 115 . The sheath 120 has a hollow sleeve, the hollow sleeve is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the urinary catheter 110 , the inner diameter D 1 of the sheath 120 is larger than the outer diameter D 2 of the urinary catheter 110 , The sheath 120 is slidably moved between the first end E1 and the second end E2 of the urinary catheter 110 .
图2为显示图1的导尿管装置的分解图。如图2所示,在导尿管装置100中,所述导尿管110包括输入部112与输出部114。所述输入部112位于所述导尿管110的第一端E1。所述输入部112从所述导尿管110的轴线上延伸形成弧面锥状,抑或可在所述导尿管110的轴线上延伸且在朝输入部112的方向形成有逐渐向内渐缩的形状,以利用所述输入部112通过使用者U的尿道口而进入尿道,并延伸进入到膀胱。所述输入部112具有至少一开口115环设在所述导尿管110的第一端E1,用以让使用者U的尿液通过所述输入部112的开口115进入到所述导尿管110。所述输出部114位于所述导尿管110的第二端E2,且可朝箭头方向A将尿液从所述导尿管110的第一端E1导引至第二端E2,并且通过所述输出部114的开口排出。所述中空软垫130可对应地套设在所述导尿管110的输出部114,用以可拆卸地套设在所述导尿管110的输出部114。所述中空软垫130为弹性固定件,能与相应合适的卫生容器连接(图未示),所述卫生容器例如:尿袋或其他合适的卫生容器等。由于所述导尿管110的输出部114通过所述中空软垫130固定连接至卫生容器,从而避免尿液不预期渗出到周遭环境,导致环境污染。套设有所述中空软垫130的所述输出部114的重量大于套设有所述护套120的所述输入部112,从而方便使用者U将所述输出部114连接到合适的卫生容器。FIG. 2 is an exploded view showing the urinary catheter device of FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 2 , in the urinary catheter device 100 , the urinary catheter 110 includes an input part 112 and an output part 114 . The input portion 112 is located at the first end E1 of the urinary catheter 110 . The input portion 112 extends from the axis of the urinary catheter 110 to form a cambered cone shape, or may extend on the axis of the urinary catheter 110 and gradually taper inward toward the input portion 112 . shape, so as to use the input portion 112 to enter the urethra through the urethral orifice of the user U, and extend into the bladder. The input portion 112 has at least one opening 115 disposed around the first end E1 of the urinary catheter 110 for allowing the urine of the user U to enter the urinary catheter through the opening 115 of the input portion 112 110. The output part 114 is located at the second end E2 of the urinary catheter 110, and can guide urine from the first end E1 to the second end E2 of the urinary catheter 110 in the direction of the arrow A, and through the The opening of the output portion 114 is discharged. The hollow cushion 130 can be correspondingly sleeved on the output portion 114 of the urinary catheter 110 , so as to be detachably sleeved on the output portion 114 of the urinary catheter 110 . The hollow cushion 130 is an elastic fixing member, which can be connected with a corresponding suitable sanitary container (not shown in the figure), such as a urine bag or other suitable sanitary container. Since the output part 114 of the urinary catheter 110 is fixedly connected to the sanitary container through the hollow soft pad 130 , the unintended leakage of urine into the surrounding environment is avoided, resulting in environmental pollution. The weight of the output portion 114 with the hollow cushion 130 sleeved is greater than that of the input portion 112 with the sheath 120 sleeved, so that it is convenient for the user U to connect the output portion 114 to a suitable sanitary container .
所述护套120的内周面具有多个块状突起122,所述多个块状突起122抵接于所述导尿管110的外周面,通过所述多个块状突起122降低与所述导尿管110的外周面的摩擦力,特别是所述护套120的内周面可添加入润滑油,从而使用时所述护套120容易从所述导尿管110任一端滑动。所述中空套筒亦可通过磨砂、砂刻等方式在内周面形成表面有块状突起122的粗糙表面,所述粗糙表面可增加与所述导尿管110的外周面的接触面积,从而在使用时所述护套120不容易从所述导尿管110脱落。所述多个块状突起122可以规则地形成于所述护套120的内周面,所述规则地多个块状突起122的排列可以是整个中空套筒护套120的内周面、部份呈现直线排列的多个块状突起122、部份呈现斜线排列的多个块状突起122、部份呈现横纹排列的多个块状突起122、部份呈特定图案排列的多个块状突起122或及其组合;以及所述多个块状突起122可以不规则地形成于所述护套120的内周面,例如所述多个块状突起122随机分布地形成所述护套120的内周面。所述多个块状突起122亦可设置在所述护套120的外周面,从而方便使用者的握持。所述护套120的外周面可具有至少一凹槽(图未示),所述至少一凹槽环设在所述外周面并不规则地排列,所述至少一凹槽可朝所述护套120径向方向朝外设置,从而让使用者容易握持所述护套120,或者所述至少一凹槽可朝所述护套120径向方向朝内设置,从而方便使用者容易握持外,亦可防止所述护套120相对于所述导尿管110脱落的问题。The inner peripheral surface of the sheath 120 has a plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122, the plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 abut against the outer peripheral surface of the urinary catheter 110, and the plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 are lowered and lowered to the surface. The frictional force of the outer peripheral surface of the urinary catheter 110, especially the inner peripheral surface of the sheath 120, can be added with lubricating oil, so that the sheath 120 can easily slide from either end of the urinary catheter 110 during use. The hollow sleeve can also form a rough surface with block-like protrusions 122 on the inner peripheral surface by means of sanding, sand engraving, etc. The rough surface can increase the contact area with the outer peripheral surface of the catheter 110, thereby The sheath 120 is not easy to fall off from the urinary catheter 110 during use. The plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 may be regularly formed on the inner peripheral surface of the sheath 120 , and the regular arrangement of the plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 may be the inner peripheral surface and part of the entire hollow sleeve sheath 120 . A plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 arranged in a straight line, a plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 arranged in a diagonal line, a plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 arranged in a horizontal stripe, and a plurality of blocks arranged in a specific pattern and the plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 may be irregularly formed on the inner peripheral surface of the sheath 120, for example, the plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 are randomly distributed to form the sheath 120 inner perimeter. The plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 can also be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the sheath 120 to facilitate the user's holding. The outer peripheral surface of the sheath 120 may have at least one groove (not shown), the at least one groove may be irregularly arranged around the outer peripheral surface, and the at least one groove may face the sheath. The sleeve 120 may be disposed radially outward, so that the user can easily hold the sheath 120, or the at least one groove can be disposed radially inward toward the sheath 120, so as to facilitate the user to hold the sheath 120 easily. In addition, the problem of the sheath 120 falling off relative to the urinary catheter 110 can also be prevented.
图3为显示图1的导尿管装置的护套的示意图。如图3所示,在所述导尿管装置100中,所述护套120的中空套筒的内周面包括有多个块状突起122,所述多个块状突起122在所述护套120的径向方向上朝内延伸并且抵接于所述导尿管110的外周面。所述多个块状突起122的表面较佳地为具有通过磨砂、砂刻等方式的粗糙表面。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a sheath of the urinary catheter device of FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 3 , in the catheter device 100, the inner peripheral surface of the hollow sleeve of the sheath 120 includes a plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122, and the plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 are located in the sheath. The sleeve 120 extends inward in the radial direction and abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the urinary catheter 110 . The surfaces of the plurality of block-shaped protrusions 122 preferably have a rough surface by means of sanding, sand engraving, or the like.
图4为显示图1的导尿管装置的使用状态示意图。如图4所示,在所述导尿管装置100中,所述护套120位于所述导尿管110的输入部112的位置,当使用者U利用一手握持在所述护套120时,通过手指朝箭头方向A1推动所述护套120以使所述护套120朝向所述导尿管110的第二端E2移动,使得所述输入部112的至少一开口露出,将所述输入部112朝尿道口推进并且通过尿道而进入膀胱。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the use state of the urinary catheter device of FIG. 1 . As shown in FIG. 4 , in the urinary catheter device 100 , the sheath 120 is located at the position of the input portion 112 of the urinary catheter 110 , when the user U holds the sheath 120 with one hand , push the sheath 120 toward the arrow direction A1 by fingers to move the sheath 120 toward the second end E2 of the catheter 110, so that at least one opening of the input part 112 is exposed, and the The input 112 is advanced toward the urethral opening and through the urethra into the bladder.
图5为显示本发明第二实施例的具有护套的导尿管装置的立体图。如图5所示,在导尿管装置200中还包括防污套140,所述防污套140通过所述中空软垫130固设于所述导尿管110的输出部114,亦可直接将所述防污套140设置在所述输出部114,并且所述防污套140可包覆于所述导尿管110与所述护套120之外,或者靠近所述导尿管110第一端E1的防污套140设置在所述导尿管110与所述护套120之间(图未示),所述防污套140位于所述导尿管110的所述输入部112的一端可以为封口形态。5 is a perspective view showing a catheter device with a sheath according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the urinary catheter device 200 further includes an antifouling cover 140 , and the antifouling cover 140 is fixed on the output portion 114 of the urinary catheter 110 through the hollow cushion 130 , or directly The antifouling cover 140 is arranged on the output part 114 , and the antifouling cover 140 can be wrapped outside the urinary catheter 110 and the sheath 120 , or close to the urinary catheter 110 . The antifouling sleeve 140 at one end E1 is disposed between the urinary catheter 110 and the sheath 120 (not shown in the figure), and the antifouling sleeve 140 is located on the input portion 112 of the urinary catheter 110 . One end may be in a sealed shape.
图6为显示图5的导尿管装置的使用状态示意图。如图6所示,在所述导尿管装置200中,当使用者U利用一手握持在所述护套120时,通过手指朝箭头方向A1推动所述护套120以使所述护套120朝向所述导尿管110的第二端E2移动,使用者U在推动的过程中,所述防污套140包覆于所述导尿管110与所述护套120之外,并且隔开使用者U的手所碰触到没有所述护套120环设的所述导尿管110的部份,从而防止在将所述输入部112延伸进入尿道时,使用者U的手碰触到所述导尿管的其他部份而导致所述导尿管的污染。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the use state of the urinary catheter device of FIG. 5 . As shown in FIG. 6 , in the catheter device 200, when the user U holds the sheath 120 with one hand, the user U pushes the sheath 120 in the direction of the arrow A1 with his fingers to make the sheath 120 The sleeve 120 moves toward the second end E2 of the urinary catheter 110. During the pushing process of the user U, the antifouling sleeve 140 covers the urinary catheter 110 and the sheath 120, and The part of the urinary catheter 110 that is not surrounded by the sheath 120 is separated from the part of the urinary catheter 110 that the user U's hand touches, so as to prevent the user U's hand from touching the urinary catheter 110 when the input portion 112 is extended into the urethra. Contamination of the catheter by touching other parts of the catheter.
图7为显示本发明第三实施例的导尿管装置的护套的示意图。图8为显示本发明第四实施例的导尿管装置的护套的示意图。图9为显示本发明第五实施例的导尿管装置的护套的示意图。图10为显示本发明第六实施例的导尿管装置的护套的示意图。图11为显示本发明第七实施例的导尿管装置的护套的示意图。7 is a schematic diagram showing a sheath of a urinary catheter device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a sheath of a urinary catheter device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a sheath of a urinary catheter device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 10 is a schematic diagram showing a sheath of a urinary catheter device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a sheath of a urinary catheter device according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
如图7~11所示,所述护套120包括突出部124,所述护套120连接有朝所述护套120径向方向突出的突出部124,尤其是朝径向方向往外突出,以解决卫生护套不易握持的问题。而且,具有所述突出部124的所述护套120的宽度大于尿道口的内径,从而防止所述护套120因使用者操作上的不小心而插伤尿道口。As shown in FIGS. 7-11 , the sheath 120 includes a protruding portion 124, and the sheath 120 is connected with the protruding portion 124 protruding in the radial direction of the sheath 120, especially protruding outward in the radial direction, so as to Solve the problem that the sanitary sheath is not easy to hold. Moreover, the width of the sheath 120 with the protruding portion 124 is larger than the inner diameter of the urethral orifice, so as to prevent the sheath 120 from being inserted into the urethral orifice due to the user's careless operation.
又,所述护套120的突出部124可以为朝所述护套120径向方向往外突出的突出部124或是朝所述护套120径向方向往内突出的多个块状突起122,或者前述两者的结合。In addition, the protruding portion 124 of the sheath 120 may be a protruding portion 124 protruding outward in the radial direction of the sheath 120 or a plurality of block protrusions 122 protruding inward in the radial direction of the sheath 120 , or a combination of the two.
如图7所示,在导尿管装置300中,所述突出部124为板状,从所述护套120的径向方向上朝外延伸并且固接于所述护套120的外周面。所述板状的突出部124较佳地与所述护套120一体成型,也可以是通过常见的卡扣机构、锁固机构将所述板状的突出部124固接于所述护套120的外周面。使用者U的手可通过握持在所述板状的突出部124使所述护套120相对于所述导尿管110来移动。As shown in FIG. 7 , in the catheter device 300 , the protruding portion 124 is plate-shaped, extends outward from the radial direction of the sheath 120 and is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the sheath 120 . The plate-shaped protruding portion 124 is preferably integrally formed with the sheath 120 , and the plate-shaped protruding portion 124 may also be fixed to the sheath 120 through a common snap mechanism or locking mechanism. the outer periphery. The hand of the user U can move the sheath 120 relative to the urinary catheter 110 by holding the plate-shaped protrusion 124 .
如图8所示,在导尿管装置400中,所述突出部124具有第一操作部1242与第二操作部1244,所述第一操作部1242与所述第二操作部1244从所述导尿管110的径向方向上朝外延伸且包覆于环绕在所述导尿管110的所述护套120,所述第一操作部1242贴合于所述第二操作部1244。所述第一操作部1242与所述第二操作部1244较佳地与所述护套120一体成型。使用者U的手指可分别握持在所述第一操作部1242与所述第二操作部1244使所述护套120相对于所述导尿管110来移动。As shown in FIG. 8 , in the catheter device 400, the protruding portion 124 has a first operating portion 1242 and a second operating portion 1244, and the first operating portion 1242 and the second operating portion 1244 The urinary catheter 110 extends outward in the radial direction and is wrapped around the sheath 120 surrounding the urinary catheter 110 , and the first operating portion 1242 is fitted to the second operating portion 1244 . The first operating portion 1242 and the second operating portion 1244 are preferably integrally formed with the sheath 120 . The fingers of the user U can respectively hold the first operation part 1242 and the second operation part 1244 to move the sheath 120 relative to the urinary catheter 110 .
如图9所示,在导尿管装置500中,所述突出部124的一端同轴地固接在所述护套120,且所述突出部124的另一端的内径D3大于所述护套120的内径D1,所述突出部124形成中空喇叭状。所述中空喇叭状的突出部124较佳地与所述护套120一体成型。当使用者U的手握持在所述突出部124时,在所述导尿管110的轴线上通过对所述突出部124的移动,连带地带动所述护套120的移动。As shown in FIG. 9, in the catheter device 500, one end of the protruding portion 124 is coaxially fixed to the sheath 120, and the inner diameter D3 of the other end of the protruding portion 124 is larger than that of the sheath The inner diameter D 1 of the sleeve 120 and the protruding portion 124 form a hollow trumpet shape. The hollow trumpet-shaped protrusion 124 is preferably integrally formed with the sheath 120 . When the hand of the user U holds the protruding portion 124 , the movement of the protruding portion 124 on the axis of the urinary catheter 110 will jointly drive the movement of the sheath 120 .
如图10所示,在导尿管装置600中,所述突出部124为条状部件,所述条状部件的两端分别地附接于所述护套120的两端并从所述导尿管110的径向方向上朝外延伸,所述条状部件与所述护套120围绕形成容置空间1245。使用者U的手指可通过所述条状部件与所述容置空间1245提取具有所述护套120的导尿管110,并且可根据使用者需求,在所述导尿管110的轴线上通过对所述条状部件的移动,连带地带动所述护套120的移动。As shown in FIG. 10 , in the urinary catheter device 600, the protruding portion 124 is a strip-shaped member, and both ends of the strip-shaped member are respectively attached to both ends of the sheath 120 and extend from the catheter. The radial direction of the urinary catheter 110 extends outward, and the strip-shaped member and the sheath 120 surround to form an accommodating space 1245 . The fingers of the user U can extract the catheter 110 with the sheath 120 through the strip-shaped member and the accommodating space 1245, and can pass the catheter 110 on the axis of the catheter 110 according to the user's needs The movement of the strip-shaped member also drives the movement of the sheath 120 .
如图11所示,在所述导尿管装置700中,所述突出部124具有环绕部1246、固定部1247与延伸移动部1248,所述固定部1247与所述延伸移动部1248固接于所述环绕部1246的端部,其中所述环绕部1246环绕于所述护套120,所述延伸移动部1248穿过并卡合于所述固定部1247而向所述护套120一侧突出,并带动所述环绕部1246束合于所述护套120。当使用者U的手握持在所述延伸移动部1248时,可根据使用者需求,所述延伸移动部1248将带动环绕在所述护套120的所述环绕部1246沿着所述导尿管110的轴线可滑动地移动所述护套120。As shown in FIG. 11 , in the catheter device 700 , the protruding portion 124 has a surrounding portion 1246 , a fixing portion 1247 and an extending moving portion 1248 , and the fixing portion 1247 and the extending moving portion 1248 are fixedly connected to each other. The end of the surrounding portion 1246 , wherein the surrounding portion 1246 surrounds the sheath 120 , and the extending moving portion 1248 passes through and engages with the fixing portion 1247 and protrudes toward the side of the sheath 120 , and drive the surrounding portion 1246 to be bundled with the sheath 120 . When the hand of the user U holds the extending moving part 1248, the extending moving part 1248 will drive the surrounding part 1246 surrounding the sheath 120 along the catheterization according to the user's needs The axis of the tube 110 slidably moves the sheath 120 .
关于以上的实施例,所述防污套140可包覆在不同突出部124形状的所述护套120上,或者所述防污套140可对应不同形状的所述突出部124开设出对应的开口以使所述突出部124露出。Regarding the above embodiments, the anti-fouling sleeve 140 may be covered on the sheath 120 with different shapes of the protrusions 124 , or the anti-fouling sleeve 140 may have corresponding protrusions 124 with different shapes. Open to expose the protrusions 124 .
本发明的特点主要在于,所述导尿管的护套为一件式,因此使用者在操作上更为容易。而且,通过所述护套的中空套管的内周面的多个块状的粗糙面,所述多个块状突起抵接于所述导尿管的外周面,降低所述护套与所述导尿管之间的摩擦力,从而所述护套在使用时容易从所述导尿管的任一端滑动。又,本发明通过所述防污套包覆于所述导尿管与所述护套之外,从而防止所述导尿管与所述护套在使用时的污染。又,本发明通过所述突出部的所述护套的宽度大于尿道口的内径,从而防止述尿管在使用时所述护套滑落至使用者的尿道内。再者,本发明的护套具有突出部,使用者通过所述突出部移动所述护套,从而方便使用者操作所述导尿管。The main feature of the present invention is that the sheath of the urinary catheter is one piece, so the operation is easier for the user. In addition, the plurality of block-shaped rough surfaces on the inner peripheral surface of the hollow sleeve of the sheath come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the urinary catheter, thereby lowering the sheath from the surrounding surface. friction between the catheters so that the sheath easily slides from either end of the catheter when in use. In addition, in the present invention, the antifouling cover is used to cover the urinary catheter and the sheath, thereby preventing the urinary catheter and the sheath from being polluted during use. In addition, according to the present invention, the width of the sheath of the protruding portion is larger than the inner diameter of the urethral opening, thereby preventing the sheath from slipping into the user's urethra when the urinary catheter is in use. Furthermore, the sheath of the present invention has a protruding portion through which the user moves the sheath, thereby facilitating the user to operate the urinary catheter.
以上所述者仅为用以解释本发明的较佳实施例,并非企图据以对本发明做任何形式上的限制,因此,凡有在相同的发明精神下所作有关本发明的任何修饰或变更,皆仍应包括在本发明意图保护的范畴。The above descriptions are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. All should still be included in the intended protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810282802.4A CN110339454A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Urinary catheter device with sheath |
US16/287,594 US20190275289A1 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2019-02-27 | Compact urinary catheter |
US17/313,915 US20210275775A1 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2021-05-06 | Compact urinary catheter with stiffening member |
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CN201810282802.4A CN110339454A (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2018-04-02 | Urinary catheter device with sheath |
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