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TWM494598U - Catheter device - Google Patents

Catheter device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM494598U
TWM494598U TW103218375U TW103218375U TWM494598U TW M494598 U TWM494598 U TW M494598U TW 103218375 U TW103218375 U TW 103218375U TW 103218375 U TW103218375 U TW 103218375U TW M494598 U TWM494598 U TW M494598U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
catheter
urinary
housing
urinary catheter
proximal end
Prior art date
Application number
TW103218375U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wei-Zhen Hong
Naama Stauber
Original Assignee
Atom Health Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Atom Health Corp filed Critical Atom Health Corp
Priority to TW103218375U priority Critical patent/TWM494598U/en
Publication of TWM494598U publication Critical patent/TWM494598U/en

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Description

導尿管裝置Catheter device

本新型涉及泌尿導尿管裝置,該裝置包括導尿管及其醫療使用。The present invention relates to a urinary catheter device that includes a catheter and its medical use.

一些患者需要使用泌尿導尿管來有效且衛生地排空其膀胱(例如尿失禁或其他疾病導致需要導尿的患者)。Some patients require the use of a urinary catheter to effectively and hygienically empty their bladder (eg, urinary incontinence or other disease leading to patients requiring catheterization).

泌尿導尿管經過尿道被插入到膀胱中,以便打開尿道括約肌,並將尿液排泄到適當的容器中。典型的泌尿系統患者,可能每兩到四小時需要排空其膀胱。在發展中的國家,因患者每天需要多次使用導尿管的關係,導尿管都是一次性使用(即不重複使用)。The urinary catheter is inserted into the bladder through the urethra to open the urethral sphincter and drain the urine into a suitable container. A typical urinary system patient may need to empty his bladder every two to four hours. In developing countries, catheters are disposable (ie not reusable) because of the need for multiple catheters per day.

患者在使用導尿管時,會有隱密性不夠或因其他體積龐大的相關裝置,進而造成使用上不便的問題。例如,目前使用的導尿管,通常都是被包裝成細長的形式,其包裝的形式會造成存放與攜帶的麻煩。這種包裝形態,會造成患者存放時容易被他人發現,且體積龐大不易攜帶或不容易隱藏在衣物中。當使用時,因不易被衣物遮蔽,因此,容易被他人發現在使用導尿管。When a patient uses a urinary catheter, there is a problem that the occlusion is not sufficient or because of other bulky related devices, which causes inconvenience in use. For example, catheters currently in use are usually packaged in an elongated form that is in the form of a package that can cause storage and carrying problems. This form of packaging can cause the patient to be easily found by others when stored, and is bulky and difficult to carry or not easily hidden in the clothes. When used, it is difficult to be covered by clothing, so it is easy to be found by others in the use of a catheter.

在相似的情況下,在社交場合中,患者可能因為攜帶體積龐大的導尿管、使用任何相關的醫療裝置、或患者需要使 用導尿管的事實,而大幅提高社交困窘的情形。最近幾年,體積小且更緊密的導尿管已經被發展出來,例如Coloplast公司生產的SpeediCath CompactTM ,其中的女性系列已在美國境內上市,另外,男性與女性系列皆有在歐洲上市。In a similar situation, in a social setting, the patient may substantially increase the social embarrassment by carrying a bulky catheter, using any associated medical device, or the fact that the patient needs to use a catheter. In recent years, smaller and more compact volume catheters have been developed, such as Coloplast company's SpeediCath Compact TM, which has been listed series of women in the United States, in addition, male and female series Jie available in Europe.

具潤滑性的導尿管,目的通常是為了能讓患者能更容易將導尿管插入尿道中,但此種設計,其導尿管因過於滑潤,通常會讓患者難以操作導尿管。例如,許多現今使用的導尿管,其中,有需要利用水來活化表面塗層的導尿管或設計在打開包裝時,會使用凝膠潤滑導尿管,無論哪一種設計的導尿管,都是為了讓導尿管更容易插入尿道。但是,這些幫助潤滑的裝置,可能造成使用上的不便,因患者可能被具有液體的包裝所限制或需要額外攜帶潤滑劑。A lubricated catheter is usually designed to make it easier for the patient to insert the catheter into the urethra. However, in this design, the catheter is too smooth and often makes it difficult for the patient to operate the catheter. For example, many catheters used today, where there is a need to use water to activate the surface coating of the catheter or design to use a gel-lubricated catheter when opening the package, no matter which design of the catheter, Both are to make the catheter easier to insert into the urethra. However, these devices that help to lubricate may cause inconvenience in use, as the patient may be limited by the packaging with the liquid or need to carry additional lubricant.

患者在使用導尿管時,可能因手部清潔不完全或身體其他部位碰觸到導尿管,而使導尿管可能遭受一定程度的污染。因此,這種使用方式可能造成不只一種負面影響。其一,可能因使用不衛生的導尿管而使泌尿系統被感染,另一方面,可能造成不恰當的醫療情形產生。例如,當直接用手觸碰且操作導尿管,使用者必須確認其手部及尿道開口的清潔,以確保導尿管不被污染且降低尿道感染的可能。第二種負面影響為,因為必須確保每次使用衛生的導尿管,因此,導尿管設計為一次性的使用,必須使用完後即丟棄,並且在下次需要導尿時,使用全新的導尿管,因此,對於患者來說,必須攜帶此種體積龐大、不易隱藏且丟棄時又極易被發現的細長形導尿管,造成患者使用意願降低,造成後續社會醫療成 本的提高。When using a urinary catheter, the patient may be exposed to a certain degree of contamination due to incomplete hand cleaning or other parts of the body touching the catheter. Therefore, this type of use may result in more than one negative impact. First, the urinary system may be infected by the use of unhygienic catheters, and on the other hand, it may cause inappropriate medical conditions. For example, when the urinary catheter is touched directly by hand, the user must confirm the cleansing of the hand and urethral opening to ensure that the catheter is not contaminated and reduces the likelihood of urinary tract infection. The second negative effect is that because every time you have to use a hygienic catheter, the catheter is designed for one-time use, must be discarded after use, and use a new guide the next time you need catheterization. The urinary catheter, therefore, for the patient, it is necessary to carry such a slender urinary catheter that is bulky, difficult to hide, and easily found when discarded, resulting in a decrease in the patient's willingness to use, resulting in subsequent social medical treatment. The improvement of this.

在某些情況下,患者極不願意為了導尿,而去做拆開包裝將導尿管拿出來的這個動作。例如,現今常見的導尿管,很容易被發現且操作上不方便,針對一些意識正常的患者,可能因此,傾向減少使用導尿管的次數,避免在一些社交場合發生困窘,但是,此結果伴隨而來的,將是後續的膀胱問題、腎臟問題、或其他額外的醫療行為的增加。In some cases, the patient is extremely reluctant to do the action of unpacking the catheter to remove the catheter. For example, the common catheters today are easy to find and inconvenient to operate. For some patients with normal consciousness, it may be inclined to reduce the number of catheters used to avoid embarrassment in some social situations, but this result Accompanying it will be an increase in subsequent bladder problems, kidney problems, or other additional medical behavior.

本新型提供一種針對導尿管的緊密性包裝系統,包括該裝置和相關組件的技術。The present invention provides a compact packaging system for a catheter, including the techniques of the device and related components.

在本新型的一實施例中,本新型包括裝置和相關組件,如導尿管為線圈、螺旋狀或相似的形狀,緊密的被保存,以及其可以衛生的方式拉出,且放置在男性或女性的尿道中,因此,可利用此緊密儲存的外形、衛生及隱密地進行排空膀胱的尿液。例如,此包含包裝的導尿管緊密系統小到可以握在手掌心中,方便隱藏。In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention includes a device and related components, such as a catheter in the form of a coil, a spiral or the like, which is tightly stored, and which can be pulled out in a hygienic manner and placed in a male or In the female urethra, therefore, the tightly stored shape, hygienic and secretive urine can be used to evacuate the bladder. For example, this packaged catheter has a tight system that is small enough to be held in the palm of your hand for easy concealment.

在本新型的一實施例中,本新型包括裝置和相關組件,例如,該導尿管可以封閉性衛生護套所包裹,例如,該衛生護套可能至少覆蓋在該導尿管的尖端的一部份,因此,可以讓患者將該導尿管從包裝中取出,不會有在不衛生的情況下操作該導尿管而造成後續感染風險(使患者不需要直接碰觸到導尿管),而且,當該導尿管的尖端需要被裸露出來用以插入尿道時,患者可沿著該導尿管移動該封閉性衛生護套,因此,對於使用者而言,相對容易 操控預潤滑的導尿管。In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention includes a device and related components, for example, the urinary catheter can be wrapped with a closed sanitary sheath, for example, the sanitary sheath may cover at least one of the tips of the urinary catheter Partly, therefore, the patient can be removed from the package without the risk of subsequent infection by operating the catheter unsanitary (so that the patient does not need to directly touch the catheter) And, when the tip of the catheter needs to be exposed for insertion into the urethra, the patient can move the closed sanitary sheath along the catheter, thus being relatively easy for the user Operate the pre-lubricated catheter.

在本新型的一實施例中,本新型包括裝置和相關組件,例如,該導尿管能夠適當地被放置在一可彎曲的管子中或相關的容器中,因此,該導尿管可以衛生的方式被保存在緊密的儲存空間中,且利用此緊密儲存的外形、衛生及隱密地進行排空膀胱的尿液。如第一實例,此裝置和相關組件可包括上述的衛生護套,其為整個包裝的前端部分,並可以從導尿管被拆卸下來,且可以相對於導尿管的末端移動,因此,患者可以在不直接碰觸該導尿管的情況下,進行操作。In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention includes a device and related components, for example, the catheter can be suitably placed in a flexible tube or associated container so that the catheter can be hygienic The method is preserved in a tight storage space and the urine of the bladder is evacuated using this tightly stored shape, hygienic and occult. As a first example, the device and related components can include the sanitary sheath described above, which is the front end portion of the entire package and can be detached from the catheter and can be moved relative to the distal end of the catheter, thus, the patient The operation can be performed without directly touching the catheter.

在本新型的一實施例中,本新型包括裝置和相關組件,例如,該導尿管能夠被放置在一可彎曲的管子中或相關的容器中,並且已預潤滑的導尿管,相對於上述可彎曲的管子,具有可移動的效果。如第一實例,此裝置和相關組件可包括親水性的潤滑劑,其可被保存在該導尿管的包裝中,且在打開包裝前或正在開包裝時,可被活化使用。In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention includes a device and related components, for example, the catheter can be placed in a flexible tube or associated container, and the pre-lubricated catheter is relative to The above bendable tube has a movable effect. As a first example, the device and related components can include a hydrophilic lubricant that can be stored in the package of the catheter and can be activated for use prior to opening the package or while the package is being opened.

在本新型的一實施例中,本新型包括裝置和相關組件,以及操作這些裝置和相關組件,可以提供一相對簡單且容易的方法,將導尿管縮回包裝中。例如,此裝置和相關組件可包括倒轉的特徵,藉由患者自行將導尿管縮回包裝中,且重新組裝,該導尿管回復成原本線圈的形式。這是一重要效果,使該導尿管在使用後可以相對容易重新包裝,以方便丟棄,且大大降低已使用過的導尿管造成的污染。In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention includes devices and related components, and the operation of such devices and related components provides a relatively simple and easy way to retract the catheter into the package. For example, the device and related components can include inverted features that are reinstated by the patient by retracting the catheter into the package and reassembling the catheter into the form of the original coil. This is an important effect that allows the catheter to be relatively easily repackaged after use to facilitate disposal and greatly reduce contamination from used catheters.

在本新型的一實施例中,本新型包括將該導尿管 以線圈、螺旋狀或相似的形狀維持在組件中,並能夠允許該導尿管衛生及隱密地從裝置中抽出。例如,本新型可包括將該導尿管以線圈、螺旋狀或相似的形狀,被重新安置在其組件中。在替代的實施例中,本新型可包括將該導尿管以線圈的形狀配置在裝置中,從而將該導尿管維持線圈的形狀,例如,作為一容器,其包括相對較硬的螺旋狀內壁,可使該導尿管與其相當的密合。In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention includes the catheter It is maintained in the assembly in a coil, spiral or similar shape and is capable of allowing the catheter to be hygienically and detachably extracted from the device. For example, the present invention can include the catheter being repositioned in its assembly in a coil, spiral or similar shape. In an alternative embodiment, the present invention can include disposing the urinary catheter in the shape of a coil in the device to maintain the shape of the coil, for example, as a container that includes a relatively stiff spiral The inner wall allows the catheter to be in close contact therewith.

在本新型的一實施例中,本新型包括一相對緊密的系統,包含握把來打開包裝,其包裝中又包括導尿管、衛生濕紙巾或兩者的結合,為了可具有減少尿道感染可能性的效果。例如,一衛生濕紙包可以被結合進入包裝中,或以其他的方式附著,(1)附著在此緊密的導尿管裝置背後、(2)限定附著在該導尿管裝置的中央或附近、或(3)附著在其他的位置,方便於進行導尿的患者使用。In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention comprises a relatively compact system comprising a grip to open the package, the package further comprising a catheter, a hygienic wet tissue or a combination of the two, in order to have the potential to reduce urinary tract infections Sexual effect. For example, a sanitary wet paper bag can be incorporated into the package or otherwise attached, (1) attached to the back of the tight catheter device, (2) defined to be attached to or near the center of the catheter device. Or (3) attached to other locations, convenient for patients with catheterization.

在本新型的一實施例中,本新型包括一相對緊密的系統,包含一包裝及一導尿管和相對容易使用的配置,其中又包括潤滑劑,可附著或結合至包裝中,以減少潤滑和放置導尿管的困難。如第一實例,可以設置一相對小的水容器,使得當施以壓力時,水可以為一種親水性物質,提供作為潤滑劑使用。另外,如第二實例,該導尿管亦可以被親水性或其他種類的潤滑劑預潤滑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention includes a relatively compact system including a package and a catheter and a relatively easy to use configuration, which in turn includes a lubricant that can be attached or incorporated into the package to reduce lubrication And the difficulty of placing a catheter. As in the first example, a relatively small water container can be provided such that when pressure is applied, the water can be a hydrophilic substance that is provided for use as a lubricant. Additionally, as in the second example, the catheter can also be pre-lubricated by a hydrophilic or other type of lubricant.

如本文中所述,本新型包括一相對緊密的系統,提供一系統給須導尿的患者,基本上可以更適合在醫院以外的社交環境中使用。此外,如本文中所述,本新型包括一相對緊密的系統,該系統提供醫護人員許多好處,藉由降低儲存空間的需求,增 加衛生使用的可能性,且降低或減少衛生相關的併發症產生。此外,如本文中所述,本新型包括一相對緊密的系統,該系統提供患者在攜帶多個導尿管,相較於笨重且有社交風險存在的一般導尿管,沒有不方便的感覺,且因其包裝,更可以在社交場合保持隱密性。As described herein, the present invention includes a relatively compact system that provides a system for patients requiring catheterization that is substantially more suitable for use in a social setting outside the hospital. Moreover, as described herein, the present invention includes a relatively compact system that provides many benefits to healthcare personnel by reducing the need for storage space. Add the possibility of hygienic use and reduce or reduce the occurrence of health-related complications. Moreover, as described herein, the present invention includes a relatively compact system that provides a patient with multiple catheters that are less inconvenient to feel than a cumbersome and socially conscious general catheter. And because of its packaging, it can be kept secret in social situations.

雖然有多個實施例被公開,且包含各種變化,本新型仍有其他的實施例,將透過以下更詳細的介紹及本新型的圖式,讓此技術領域的人員更清楚瞭解其結構與功能。本新型能夠在各種明顯的方面修改,但這些修改都不應脫離本新型的精神與範圍。本新型的圖式及詳細的描述應被認為是說明性質的,而非限制本新型。While there are a plurality of embodiments disclosed and including various modifications, there are other embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will more clearly understand the structure and function thereof through the following more detailed description and the drawings of the present invention. . The present invention can be modified in various obvious ways, but these modifications should not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The drawings and detailed description of the present invention are to be considered as illustrative rather than limiting.

100‧‧‧包裝100‧‧‧Package

101‧‧‧殼體101‧‧‧shell

102‧‧‧貼片102‧‧‧SMD

103‧‧‧衛生護套103‧‧‧Sanitary sheath

104‧‧‧導尿管104‧‧‧ catheter

105‧‧‧導管末端105‧‧‧ catheter end

106‧‧‧導管近端106‧‧‧Tube proximal

107‧‧‧衛生紙巾107‧‧‧Sanitary napkins

109‧‧‧水囊袋109‧‧‧ water bag

110‧‧‧螺旋內部結構110‧‧‧Spiral internal structure

201‧‧‧彈性導管201‧‧‧Flexible catheter

202‧‧‧頂端管道末稍202‧‧‧Top pipe end

203‧‧‧頂端管道孔洞203‧‧‧Top pipe hole

204‧‧‧近端管道末梢204‧‧‧ Near-end pipe tip

205‧‧‧近端管道孔洞205‧‧‧ proximal pipe holes

301‧‧‧導尿管裝置301‧‧‧ catheter device

310‧‧‧底部元件310‧‧‧Bottom components

311‧‧‧內側底部邊緣311‧‧‧ inside bottom edge

312‧‧‧外側底部邊緣312‧‧‧Outer bottom edge

313‧‧‧內側頂部邊緣313‧‧‧ inside top edge

314‧‧‧外側頂部邊緣314‧‧‧Outer top edge

315‧‧‧內側凹洞315‧‧‧ Inside cavity

316‧‧‧外部孔洞316‧‧‧ External holes

320‧‧‧頂部元件320‧‧‧Top components

331‧‧‧內部核心壁面331‧‧‧Internal core wall

332‧‧‧外部限制壁面332‧‧‧External restricted wall

333‧‧‧底部限制壁面333‧‧‧ bottom limit wall

334‧‧‧頂部限制壁面334‧‧‧Top limit wall

340‧‧‧線圈形狀340‧‧‧ coil shape

雖然本說明書的申請專利範圍,特別地指出並清楚的要求保護的標的,其標的被認為是本新型的構成,但相信本新型將可以透過所附的圖式,更佳的被理解。While the subject matter of the present specification is particularly pointed out and clearly claimed, the subject matter of the present invention is considered to be the construction of the present invention. It is believed that the present invention will be better understood by the accompanying drawings.

第1A至1C圖為說明能夠容納一緊密的導尿管裝置的密封包裝之概念圖。1A to 1C are conceptual views illustrating a sealed package capable of accommodating a compact urinary catheter device.

第2A至2B圖為說明一導尿管被密封在一具有彈性的組件中的概念圖。Figures 2A through 2B are conceptual diagrams illustrating the sealing of a catheter in a resilient assembly.

第3A至3E圖為說明一導尿管裝置的概念圖,包括保持在緊密殼體中的導尿管。3A through 3E are conceptual diagrams illustrating a urinary catheter device including a urinary catheter retained in a compact housing.

密封的包裝Sealed packaging

第1A至1C圖為顯示能夠容納一緊密的導尿管裝 置的密封包裝的概念圖。第1A圖顯示一封閉式包裝的概念圖,第1B圖顯示一具有衛生護套的開放式包裝之概念圖,另外,第1C圖顯示一具有擠壓組件的開放式包裝之概念圖。Figures 1A to 1C show the ability to accommodate a tight catheter Conceptual view of the sealed package. Fig. 1A shows a conceptual diagram of a closed package, Fig. 1B shows a conceptual diagram of an open package with a sanitary sheath, and Fig. 1C shows a conceptual diagram of an open package with a squeeze assembly.

打開包裝Open the package

如第1A圖所示,包裝100包括一密封的殼體101,殼體101可具有易碎的、可分離的或可撕毀一角的特色,其特色允許使用者更容易的在設定的位置打開包裝100。As shown in FIG. 1A, the package 100 includes a sealed housing 101 that may have a frangible, detachable or tearable feature that allows the user to more easily open the package at a set location. 100.

在本新型的一實施例中,殼體101可能由金属箔、玻璃纸、塑料或其它一些物質所構成,例如,一種物質,它是相對不透明的(以便泌尿系統患者可以在使用導尿管時更加具隱密性),其物質的耐破損或耐撕裂性至少是中等的(使包裝100的內容保持無菌),並且其物質是相對容易滅菌(使包裝100可在製造時被製成無菌)。In an embodiment of the present invention, the housing 101 may be constructed of metal foil, cellophane, plastic, or some other material, such as a substance that is relatively opaque (so that a patient with a urinary system can use a catheter more often) (hidden), the material's resistance to breakage or tearing is at least moderate (keeping the contents of the package 100 sterile), and the material is relatively easy to sterilize (so that the package 100 can be made sterile at the time of manufacture) .

在本新型的一實施例中,相對於殼體101其餘的部分,一在角落的貼片102是更容易被破壞的或撕毀的,且讓製造商更容易引導醫護人員在最佳位置打開殼體101。在替代實施例中,貼片102是具有選擇性的。例如,角落的貼片102可能是紙張製成的,而這紙張可以被粘附在殼體101上。In an embodiment of the present invention, a patch 102 in the corner is more susceptible to being broken or torn relative to the remainder of the housing 101, and allows the manufacturer to more easily guide the healthcare professional to open the housing in an optimal position. Body 101. In an alternate embodiment, the patch 102 is selective. For example, the corner patch 102 may be made of paper, and the paper may be adhered to the casing 101.

在本文中主要描述的殼體101是被相對具有彈性的物質所製成,在本新型的上下文中,並沒有任何的特殊要求來加以限制其製成。例如,殼體101可由堅硬的材質所製成,如同一堅硬的塑膠,並且其貼片102可以被設置在特定的部位,用以將導尿管從包裝100中取出。The housing 101, which is primarily described herein, is made of a relatively resilient material, and in the context of the present invention, there are no special requirements to limit its manufacture. For example, the housing 101 can be made of a rigid material, such as the same rigid plastic, and the patch 102 can be placed at a particular location for removal of the catheter from the package 100.

在這些的實施例中,其殼體101可以包括一由堅硬材料製成的螺旋狀壁面,例如,堅硬的塑膠,其中,導尿管可以線圈或螺旋形式被保持在殼體101中,如透過將導尿管佈置在一螺旋形的內引導路徑中,而其可能由螺旋形的內壁構成。在這些的實施例中,導尿管仍舊可以從包裝100中抽出,且藉由提供一沿著導尿管的螺旋狀的內壁,可使其從包裝100中抽出。In these embodiments, the housing 101 may include a helical wall made of a hard material, such as a rigid plastic, wherein the catheter may be held in the housing 101 in a coil or spiral form, such as through The catheter is arranged in a helical inner guiding path which may consist of a helical inner wall. In these embodiments, the catheter can still be withdrawn from the package 100 and can be withdrawn from the package 100 by providing a helical inner wall along the catheter.

在本文中主要描述的包裝100和殼體101被設置為讓需要導尿的患者打開且將導尿管從包裝100中抽出,在本新型的上下文中,並沒有任何的特殊要求來加以限制。例如,包裝100和殼體101可以這樣的方法配置,當打開包裝100時,可以導致或促使自動推出導尿管的一部份,就如同藉由導尿管的壓縮或彈簧加載,而導致或促使導尿管的一部份自動推出。The package 100 and housing 101, which are primarily described herein, are configured to allow a patient in need of catheterization to be opened and the catheter to be withdrawn from the package 100 without any particular limitation in the context of the present invention. For example, the package 100 and the housing 101 can be configured in such a manner that when the package 100 is opened, a portion of the catheter can be caused or urged to be automatically pushed out, as if by compression or spring loading of the catheter, or Promote the automatic introduction of a part of the catheter.

衛生護套Sanitary sheath

如第1B圖所示,在一實施例中,包裝100包括一緊密的導尿管裝置(未顯示於此圖中),可選擇性地包括一衛生護套103,後續將傾向覆蓋導管末端105(未顯示於此圖中),而此導尿管可適用於插入男性或女性的尿道中。在本新型的一實施例中,衛生護套103可能包含第一部分,其位置在導尿管末端處,且可以被移除的,另外,可能包含第二部分(未顯示於此圖中),其可以沿著導尿管滑動,因此,需要導尿的患者,可以在不直接觸碰導尿管的情況下操控導尿管。As shown in FIG. 1B, in one embodiment, the package 100 includes a tight urinary catheter device (not shown), optionally including a sanitary sheath 103, which will subsequently tend to cover the catheter tip 105. (Not shown in this figure), and this catheter can be adapted for insertion into the urethra of a male or female. In an embodiment of the present invention, the sanitary sheath 103 may comprise a first portion that is positioned at the end of the catheter and that may be removed and, in addition, may include a second portion (not shown in this figure), It can slide along the catheter, so patients who need catheterization can manipulate the catheter without touching the catheter.

如同此處所描述的,導尿管可製造成一種或多種尺寸,依據相對的不同長度或寬度。例如,導尿管可能分別針對男 性或女性使用,被製造成相對較長或較短的樣式或設計,或者可能分別針對兒童或成人使用,被製造成相對較窄或較寬的樣式或設計。As described herein, the catheter can be fabricated in one or more sizes, depending on the relative length or width. For example, the catheter may be for males Sexual or feminine use, made in relatively long or short styles or designs, or may be used separately for children or adults, to be made into a relatively narrow or wide style or design.

在本新型的一實施例中,衛生護套103可能使用一相對較具有彈性的材料製造,例如,矽氧樹脂、聚氯乙烯或其他塑膠材質。然而,在本新型的上下文中,並沒有任何的特殊要求來加以限制。例如,衛生護套103可能使用橡膠或非橡膠相等的物質來製造。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sanitary sheath 103 may be fabricated from a relatively resilient material, such as silicone, polyvinyl chloride or other plastic materials. However, in the context of the present invention, there are no special requirements to limit it. For example, the sanitary sheath 103 may be fabricated using a rubber or non-rubber equivalent.

如第1B圖所示,衛生護套103可能被設置為了讓導尿管104本身不被暴露出來,其有可讓導尿管104從包裝100拉出時,依舊可以保持導尿管104本身無菌的效果。如第1C圖所示,衛生護套103可能被設置,以至於導尿管104包含的導管末端105,可以從衛生護套103中被擠壓出來(衛生護套103被設置可沿著導尿管104滑動),導管末端105可以被插入尿道中,同時,只有衛生護套103被患者(或具有選擇性的人員,可能是醫護人員)操作,此效果可以保持導尿管的導管末端105基本上無菌,一直到實際被插入尿道中。As shown in Fig. 1B, the sanitary sheath 103 may be configured to prevent the catheter 104 itself from being exposed, which may allow the catheter 104 to be sterile as it is pulled from the package 100. Effect. As shown in Figure 1C, the sanitary sheath 103 may be positioned such that the catheter end 105 contained by the catheter 104 can be squeezed out of the sanitary sheath 103 (the sanitary sheath 103 is positioned along the catheter) The tube 104 slides), the catheter tip 105 can be inserted into the urethra, and at the same time, only the sanitary sheath 103 is operated by the patient (or a selective person, possibly a medical professional), which effect can maintain the catheter end 105 of the catheter substantially Sterile until it is actually inserted into the urethra.

在本新型的一實施例中,導尿管104可能由相對具有彈性的材質所製造,例如,矽氧樹脂、聚氯乙烯或其他塑膠材質。然而,在本新型的上下文中,並沒有任何的特殊要求來加以限制。例如,導尿管104可使用橡膠或非橡膠相等的物質製造。In an embodiment of the invention, the catheter 104 may be fabricated from a relatively resilient material, such as silicone, polyvinyl chloride or other plastic materials. However, in the context of the present invention, there are no special requirements to limit it. For example, the catheter 104 can be fabricated from a rubber or non-rubber equivalent.

如以下所述,在一實施例中,導尿管104基本上可以螺旋的形式被密封在包裝100中,因此,具有相對延長的導尿 管104被密封在相對小的包裝100中。例如,以下說明更進一步的細節,導尿管104可以螺旋狀的形式被密封在包裝100中,並且基本上有能力伸展成非螺旋形式,並可以再次回復到包裝100中,且重新以螺旋狀的形式存在。As described below, in one embodiment, the catheter 104 can be substantially spirally sealed in the package 100 and, therefore, has a relatively extended catheterization. Tube 104 is sealed in a relatively small package 100. For example, as further details are described below, the catheter 104 can be sealed in the package 100 in a helical form and substantially capable of being stretched into a non-helical form and can be reintroduced into the package 100 again and re-spiralized The form exists.

在本新型的一實施例中,當保存在包裝100的導尿管104,可以被密封在具有預潤滑的形式,如藉由將潤滑液密封在包裝100中且導尿管104已被浸潤在其中,或者利用其他的方式密封,使導尿管104有潤滑效果,如提供一親水性物質,可以利用水來潤滑導尿管。如下所述,當導尿管104從包裝100中被取出,其仍舊保持預潤滑的形式,並且使患者因為使用了衛生護套,在使用上不需花費額外的力氣,例如(1)還需要去做潤滑導尿管的動作,或(2)使用一原本就很光滑的導尿管。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the catheter 104 is stored in the package 100, it can be sealed in a pre-lubricated form, such as by sealing the lubricant in the package 100 and the catheter 104 has been infiltrated. Among them, or by other means of sealing, the catheter 104 has a lubricating effect, such as providing a hydrophilic substance, water can be used to lubricate the catheter. As described below, when the catheter 104 is removed from the package 100, it remains in a pre-lubricated form and allows the patient to use no additional effort in the use of the sanitary sheath, such as (1) To do the action of lubricating the catheter, or (2) using a catheter that is very smooth.

在本新型的一實施例中,在包裝100中的導尿管104可以被維持在非預潤滑的狀態,並且可以在打開前或正在打開包裝100時,由患者潤滑導尿管。例如,導尿管104可以被維持覆蓋具有親水性潤滑劑,且連接到一含水的囊袋。患者將能夠按壓或擠壓囊袋以傳遞水到親水性潤滑劑,具有潤滑的導尿管104,或者可以製作包裝100,使得在打開包裝後,水可以被傳遞到親水潤滑劑上,或者利用另一種水的來源,或包裝100可包括一親水潤滑劑和一水來源元件,或包括另一種潤滑劑。In an embodiment of the present invention, the catheter 104 in the package 100 can be maintained in a non-pre-lubricated state, and the catheter can be lubricated by the patient prior to opening or while the package 100 is being opened. For example, the urinary catheter 104 can be maintained covered with a hydrophilic lubricant and attached to an aqueous bladder. The patient will be able to press or squeeze the pouch to deliver water to the hydrophilic lubricant, have a lubricated catheter 104, or can make the package 100 so that after the package is opened, the water can be transferred to the hydrophilic lubricant or utilized Another source of water, or package 100, may include a hydrophilic lubricant and a water source component, or include another lubricant.

在本新型的實施例中,導尿管104可以用預潤滑的形式被密封在包裝100中,包裝100(或殼體101)可包括一或多個排污元件,如紗布或孔洞,利用該元件,使患者可以除去任何在 包裝100(或殼體101)多餘的潤滑液,或可去除任何多餘的水,其遠超出需要去活化親水性潤滑液的量。因此,患者可以放心,一旦將導尿管104從包裝100取出時,不會有滲漏額外的潤滑劑或多餘的水到非預期的位置(無論是否有將導尿管插入尿道)。In an embodiment of the present invention, the catheter 104 may be sealed in the package 100 in a pre-lubricated form, and the package 100 (or housing 101) may include one or more drainage elements, such as gauze or holes, with which the element is utilized. So that the patient can remove any The excess lubricating fluid of the package 100 (or housing 101) may remove any excess water that is far beyond the amount needed to activate the hydrophilic lubricating fluid. Thus, the patient can be assured that once the catheter 104 is removed from the package 100, there will be no leakage of additional lubricant or excess water to an unintended location (whether or not the catheter is inserted into the urethra).

導尿管104亦包含導管近端106(未顯示於此圖中)。如所描述的實施例中,導管近端106可以被需要導尿的患者使用排空尿液,並將尿液排入適當的容器,如一公共的馬桶,且不需要將導尿管104,從尿液接收器,如尿液接收袋或其他的醫療器材中拆卸下來。The catheter 104 also includes a proximal end 106 of the catheter (not shown in this figure). As in the depicted embodiment, the proximal end 106 of the catheter can be used by a patient in need of catheterization to evacuate urine and drain the urine into a suitable container, such as a common toilet, and does not require the catheter 104 to be removed from the catheter. Remove the urine receiver, such as a urine receiving bag or other medical equipment.

在本新型的一實施例中,包裝100可以任選地包括一或多個衛生紙巾107(未顯示於此圖中)或其他類似的適合的材料,其可以讓醫護人員即使在意外的情況下,使導尿管104、導管末端105或導管近端106保持大致上的無菌狀態,另一方面,衛生紙巾亦可在使用導尿管前,用來消毒患者的雙手。In an embodiment of the present invention, the package 100 can optionally include one or more sanitary tissues 107 (not shown in this figure) or other similar suitable materials that can allow medical personnel to accidentally The catheter 104, catheter tip 105 or catheter proximal end 106 is maintained in a substantially sterile state. On the other hand, the tissue paper towel can also be used to sterilize the patient's hands prior to use of the catheter.

如上所述,例如,衛生紙巾107可以被結合到包裝100,或以其他方式附著在包裝100中,(1)在緊密型導尿管裝置的背面,(2)被限定在緊密型導尿管裝置的中央凹洞內或靠近中央凹洞處,(3)直接附著在線圈形式的彈性導管上,如下所述,或(4)位處其他的位置,可使導尿患者更方便使用。As noted above, for example, the tissue 107 can be bonded to the package 100, or otherwise attached to the package 100, (1) on the back of the compact catheter device, (2) defined in the compact catheter In the central cavity of the device or near the central cavity, (3) directly attached to the flexible catheter in the form of a coil, as described below, or at other locations in the (4) position, may make the catheterization patient more convenient to use.

如第1C圖所示,在替代實施例中,一螺旋內部結構110(如虛線所示),如一垂直的壁面,可以引導導尿管104被設置成螺旋形狀,隨著此效果,可以使一部份的導尿管104,以螺旋狀的形式被保持在殼體101中,同時,其餘的導尿管也被保持在 殼體101中。As shown in FIG. 1C, in an alternative embodiment, a helical internal structure 110 (shown in phantom), such as a vertical wall, can direct the catheter 104 to be helically shaped, with the effect that one can be A portion of the urinary catheter 104 is held in the housing 101 in a spiral form while the remaining urinary catheter is also held in In the housing 101.

彈性殼體Elastic housing

第2A至2B圖為顯示一導尿管被密封在一具有彈性的組件中的概念圖。2A to 2B are conceptual views showing that a catheter is sealed in a resilient assembly.

第2A圖顯示一導尿管被密封在一非線圈形式的導管中,且第2B圖顯示一導尿管被密封在螺旋形狀的彈性導管中。Fig. 2A shows that a catheter is sealed in a catheter in the form of a non-coil, and Figure 2B shows that a catheter is sealed in a helically shaped flexible catheter.

如第2A與2B圖所示,一彈性導管201圈圍著導尿管104,製作導尿管104具有相對抗破裂或抵抗其他破壞的特性,且導尿管104可以被彎曲或折曲,進而影響彈性導管201的彎曲或折曲。As shown in Figures 2A and 2B, an elastic catheter 201 encircles the catheter 104, and the catheter 104 is made to have resistance to rupture or other damage, and the urinary catheter 104 can be bent or flexed. It affects the bending or bending of the elastic conduit 201.

在本新型的實施例中,彈性導管201可能使用相對具有彈性的材料製作,例如,矽氧樹脂、聚氯乙烯或其他塑膠材質。然而,在本新型的上下文中,並沒有任何的特殊要求來加以限制。例如,彈性導管201能使用橡膠或非橡膠之相等物質製造。In the presently preferred embodiment, the flexible conduit 201 may be fabricated from a relatively resilient material, such as a silicone resin, polyvinyl chloride or other plastic material. However, in the context of the present invention, there are no special requirements to limit it. For example, the flexible conduit 201 can be fabricated using a rubber or non-rubber equivalent.

在本新型的實施例中,彈性導管201包括一頂端管道末稍202,並定義出一頂端管道孔洞203。在其中一實例中,導管末端105可以被推擠通過頂端管道孔洞203,因此,具有導管末端105可被直接插入尿道的效果。In the presently preferred embodiment, the flexible conduit 201 includes a top end pipe end 202 and defines a top end pipe bore 203. In one example, the catheter tip 105 can be pushed through the tip tube hole 203, thus having the effect that the catheter tip 105 can be directly inserted into the urethra.

如上所述,在本新型的一實施例中,衛生護套103可以包括第一部分(如可拆卸的頂端所示),其位於導管末端105,可以被移除,衛生護套103可包含第二部分(如可滑動的部分所示),其可以沿著導尿管滑動。在此實施例中,衛生護套103可以被設置從頂端管道末稍202中分開來。As described above, in an embodiment of the present invention, the sanitary sheath 103 can include a first portion (shown as a detachable tip) that can be removed at the catheter tip 105 and a sanitary sheath 103 that can include a second A portion (as shown by the slidable portion) that can slide along the catheter. In this embodiment, the sanitary sheath 103 can be configured to be separated from the top end of the tube 202.

在本新型的一實施例中,彈性導管201包括一近端管道末梢204,並定義出一近端管道孔洞205,其相對彈性導管201的主體部分,寬度更寬可使近端管道孔洞205相對適合去連接一容器(未顯示於此圖中),其目的可使尿液被排空。In an embodiment of the present invention, the flexible catheter 201 includes a proximal tube tip 204 and defines a proximal tube bore 205 that is wider relative to the body portion of the flexible conduit 201 to allow the proximal tube bore 205 to be opposite It is suitable for connecting a container (not shown in the figure) for the purpose of emptying the urine.

相似於頂端管道末稍202,在本新型的一實施例中,近端管道末梢204可包括一二級的護套(未顯示於此圖中),可以從近端管道末梢204被移除,並允許液體的出口(如:尿液)利用近端管道孔洞205。因此,擁有頂端管道末稍202與近端管道末梢204的覆蓋,具有讓彈性導管201內部能被密封,防止空氣或任何一種隨時可能發生之污染物質的接觸。Similar to the tip end of the tip 202, in an embodiment of the present invention, the proximal tube tip 204 can include a secondary sheath (not shown in this figure) that can be removed from the proximal tube tip 204, And allowing the outlet of the liquid (eg, urine) to utilize the proximal tube bore 205. Thus, having the top tube end 202 and the proximal tube tip 204 cover has the interior of the flexible conduit 201 sealed to prevent air or any contact with contaminants that may occur at any time.

在本新型的一實施例中,如此處所描述,從尿道出來的尿液,透過導管末端105和頂端管道孔洞203,在經過導尿管104的主體,一直到導管近端106和近端管道孔洞205,最後排到一或多個容器中。相關的第一實例,容器可以包括一種尿袋或其他衛生儲存元件。相關的第二實例,容器可以包括抽水馬桶或其他適合的衛生元件,可將尿液排除。In an embodiment of the present invention, as described herein, urine exiting the urethra, through the catheter tip 105 and the tip tube hole 203, through the body of the catheter 104, up to the proximal end 106 of the catheter and the proximal tube hole 205, finally discharged into one or more containers. In a related first example, the container can include a urine bag or other sanitary storage element. In a related second example, the container may include a toilet or other suitable sanitary element to exclude urine.

如第2B圖所示,彈性導管201可被配置成線圈或螺旋狀的形狀,因此,只占有相對小的空間。例如,彈性導管201為線圈或螺旋狀的形狀,可被密和的裝入包裝100中,外觀上看起來與含有保險套的包裝非常相似,因此,此種導尿管104的存在,可以讓患者在使用導尿管時,相對更加方便及具有隱密性。As shown in Fig. 2B, the elastic conduit 201 can be configured in a coil or spiral shape, and therefore occupies only a relatively small space. For example, the flexible catheter 201 is in the form of a coil or a spiral which can be densely packed into the package 100 and looks very similar in appearance to a package containing a condom. Therefore, the presence of such a catheter 104 allows Patients are relatively more convenient and occult when using catheters.

衛生護套103可利用兩個部分來配置:第一部分為覆蓋導管末端105,且可被丟棄,另外,第二部分可以沿著導尿 管104滑動,如當導尿管被潤滑後,部分可以被患者在不會直接觸碰到導尿管的情況下,操作控制導尿管104。The sanitary sheath 103 can be configured with two parts: the first part covers the catheter end 105 and can be discarded, in addition, the second part can be guided along the catheter The tube 104 slides, such as when the catheter is lubricated, and the portion of the catheter can be operated to control the catheter 104 without direct contact with the catheter.

在本新型的一實施例中,彈性導管201可以被一或多個衛生紙巾107所包覆,因此,可使患者在使用導尿管104時,相當便利提供衛生紙巾107給患者。In an embodiment of the present invention, the flexible catheter 201 can be covered by one or more sanitary tissues 107, thereby making it relatively convenient for the patient to provide the tissue 107 to the patient when using the catheter 104.

在本新型的一實施例中,彈性導管201可具有一水囊袋109或一與其連接並包含潤滑液的囊袋,並且囊袋可被設置讓患者按壓或擠壓水囊袋109,此時水會被按壓或擠壓出水囊袋109,並進入彈性導管201且分佈到導尿管104表面。但水囊袋109被配置的位置,即使水囊袋109在未被打開的包裝100內,依舊可以將水按壓或擠壓出來。如此,可以讓患者(即使當導尿管104仍被密封在未打開的包裝100中),利用相對簡單的方法,達到潤滑導尿管104的效果,因此,可讓患者使用已經準備好的導尿管104,並可更方便且隱密的使用它。In an embodiment of the present invention, the flexible catheter 201 can have a water bladder pouch 109 or a bladder attached thereto and containing lubricating fluid, and the pouch can be configured to allow the patient to press or squeeze the water bladder pouch 109. The water will be pressed or squeezed out of the water bag 109 and into the flexible catheter 201 and distributed to the surface of the catheter 104. However, the position where the water bladder bag 109 is disposed, even if the water bladder bag 109 is in the unopened package 100, the water can still be pressed or squeezed out. In this way, the patient (even when the catheter 104 is still sealed in the unopened package 100) can be used to achieve the effect of lubricating the catheter 104 by a relatively simple method, thereby allowing the patient to use the prepared guide. The urinary catheter 104 can be used more conveniently and secretly.

導管的結構Catheter structure

在本新型的一實施例中,導尿管104存在彈性導管201中,利用以下一系列的步驟來製造:In an embodiment of the invention, the catheter 104 is present in the flexible catheter 201 and is manufactured using a series of steps:

在第一步驟中,導尿管104可被放置在彈性導管201中。In a first step, the catheter 104 can be placed in the flexible catheter 201.

在第二步驟中,在彈性導管201中的導尿管104,可利用熱或溶劑處理,使其改變成彈性的螺旋構造且被固定在彈性導管中。In the second step, the catheter 104 in the flexible catheter 201 can be treated with heat or solvent to change it into a resilient helical configuration and secured in the flexible catheter.

在第三步驟中,在彈性導管201中的導尿管104, 可被放置在如保險套殼體的殼體101中。In the third step, the catheter 104 in the flexible catheter 201, It can be placed in a housing 101 such as a condom housing.

在第四步驟中,彈性導管201的頂端末梢可以被分離,因此,分離的部分可以提供作為導尿管104的滑動護套。In the fourth step, the tip end of the elastic catheter 201 can be separated, and thus, the separated portion can provide a sliding sheath as the catheter 104.

在第五步驟中,彈性導管201的一或多個中央部分,可被連結到水囊袋,利用水囊袋,可在使用導尿管104前,灌輸(或滲出)水進入彈性導管201中。而此效果,可以使導尿管104在使用前,活化導尿管104表面的親水塗層。In a fifth step, one or more central portions of the flexible conduit 201 can be joined to the water bladder bag, and the water bladder can be used to infuse (or ooze) water into the flexible conduit 201 prior to use of the catheter 104. . This effect, in effect, allows the catheter 104 to activate the hydrophilic coating on the surface of the catheter 104 prior to use.

在第六步驟中,為了使用導尿管104,可將導尿管104部署在彈性導管201中。In the sixth step, in order to use the urinary catheter 104, the urinary catheter 104 can be deployed in the flexible catheter 201.

在替代實施例中,假如在使用導尿管104時,其被保持在彈性導管201中,關於彈性導管201的一或多個中央部分,可做為流體進入導尿管104的出口。In an alternate embodiment, if the catheter 104 is used, it is retained in the flexible catheter 201, with respect to one or more central portions of the flexible catheter 201, as an outlet for fluid to enter the catheter 104.

導尿管裝置元件Catheter device component

如第3A圖所示(包括第一部分顯示一底部元件和第二部分顯示一頂部元件),導尿管裝置301可包括一底部元件310和一頂部元件320。底部元件310可包含一內側底部邊緣311和一外側底部邊緣312。As shown in FIG. 3A (including a first portion showing a bottom member and a second portion showing a top member), the catheter device 301 can include a bottom member 310 and a top member 320. The bottom member 310 can include an inner bottom edge 311 and an outer bottom edge 312.

相似地,頂部元件320可包含一內側頂部邊緣313和一外側頂部邊緣314。在本新型的一實施例中,內側底部邊緣311與內側頂部邊緣313的大小相似,且兩者被配置為可相互接合。相似地,在本新型的一實施例中,外側底部邊緣312與外側頂部邊緣314的大小相似,且兩者被配置為可相互接合。Similarly, the top member 320 can include an inner top edge 313 and an outer top edge 314. In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner bottom edge 311 is similar in size to the inner top edge 313, and both are configured to be engageable with one another. Similarly, in an embodiment of the present invention, the outer bottom edge 312 is similar in size to the outer top edge 314, and both are configured to be engageable with one another.

在本新型的一實施例中,內側底部邊緣311與內 側頂部邊緣313基本上是圓形的形狀,且被配置為依據同一軸線來旋轉,因此,旋轉底部元件310與其相關的頂部元件320可允許內側底部邊緣311與內側頂部邊緣313依據在同一軸線上,彼此相對的徑向移動。In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner bottom edge 311 and the inner side The side top edge 313 is substantially circular in shape and is configured to rotate in accordance with the same axis, thus rotating the bottom member 310 and its associated top member 320 may allow the inner bottom edge 311 and the inner top edge 313 to be on the same axis , relative to each other, radial movement.

相似地,在此類的實施例中,外側底部邊緣312和外側頂部邊緣314基本上是圓形的形狀,並且被配置為依據同一軸線來旋轉,因此,旋轉底部元件310與其相關的頂部元件320可允許外側底部邊緣312與外側頂部邊緣314依據在同一軸線上,彼此相對的徑向移動。Similarly, in such embodiments, the outer bottom edge 312 and the outer top edge 314 are substantially circular in shape and are configured to rotate in accordance with the same axis, thus rotating the bottom member 310 and its associated top member 320 The outer bottom edge 312 and the outer top edge 314 may be allowed to move radially relative to each other on the same axis.

在閱讀本新型後,本新型技術領域的人員將認識到,藉由許多替代方案的任一種,底部元件310與頂部元件320可彼此相對的徑向移動,其中的每一替代方案都是可行的,且都在本新型的範圍與精神中,並不需要進一步的新型或執行還原的實驗。例如,當頂部元件320在相對穩固的情況下,底部元件310是可移動的,而當底部元件310在相對穩固的情況下,頂部元件320是可移動的,或者底部元件310與頂部元件320兩者可同時移動。After reading this disclosure, those skilled in the art will recognize that by any of a number of alternatives, the bottom member 310 and the top member 320 can move radially relative to one another, each of which is feasible. And in the scope and spirit of the present invention, no further novel or performing reduction experiments are required. For example, when the top member 320 is relatively stable, the bottom member 310 is movable, and when the bottom member 310 is relatively stable, the top member 320 is movable, or the bottom member 310 and the top member 320 are both Can move at the same time.

在本新型的一實施例中,內側底部邊緣311可包括一內側凹洞315,導管近端106可以被設置為在此內側凹洞處。在本新型的這些實施例中,導管近端106相對導尿管104主體的寬度較寬,因此,透過內側凹洞315,可限制導管近端106滑動,且可以將導管近端106固定在底部元件310的內側底部邊緣311處。In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner bottom edge 311 can include an inner recess 315 at which the conduit proximal end 106 can be disposed. In these embodiments of the present invention, the proximal end 106 of the catheter is wider than the body of the catheter 104 so that, through the inner recess 315, the proximal end 106 of the catheter can be restrained from sliding and the proximal end 106 of the catheter can be secured to the bottom. The inner bottom edge 311 of the element 310.

同時,本新型描述此裝置中的導管近端106是向外開口的,且其開口因透過內側凹洞315,可限制導管近端106的 滑動,然而,在本新型的上下文中,並沒有任何的特殊要求來加以限制。導尿管104可以被用於排泄尿液,且向外開口的導管近端106可以具有其他的用途,例如,瞄準目標物或其他方面。At the same time, the present invention describes that the proximal end 106 of the catheter is open to the outside and its opening is limited by the inner recess 315 to limit the proximal end 106 of the catheter. Sliding, however, in the context of the present invention, there are no special requirements to limit it. The urinary catheter 104 can be used to urinate urine, and the outwardly open catheter proximal end 106 can have other uses, such as aiming at a target or otherwise.

在本新型的一實施例中,內側底部邊緣311包括一具有彈性的突出壁面,壁面可與頂部元件320結合。在另一替代的實施例中,內側頂部邊緣313包括彈性突出壁面,壁面可與底部元件310結合。因此,可以達到讓底部元件310和頂部元件320形成一類似捲軸的形狀,其可包括一使導尿管104被纏繞的中心。In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner bottom edge 311 includes a resilient, protruding wall surface that is engageable with the top member 320. In another alternative embodiment, the inner top edge 313 includes a resiliently protruding wall surface that can be joined to the bottom member 310. Thus, it is possible to achieve a shape in which the bottom member 310 and the top member 320 form a similar reel, which may include a center at which the catheter 104 is wound.

在本新型的一實施例中,內側頂部邊緣313包括一突出壁面,並不一定連結在一起,也不一定具有彈性,突出壁面可被配接到底部元件310處。在其他替代的實施例中,外側底部邊緣312包括一突出壁面,並不一定連結在一起,也不一定具有彈性,突出壁面可被配接到頂部元件320處。因此,可以達到讓底部元件310和頂部元件320形成一封閉式的捲軸類形狀,其可包括使導尿管104被纏繞的中心。In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner top edge 313 includes a protruding wall surface that is not necessarily joined together and does not necessarily have elasticity, and the protruding wall surface can be coupled to the bottom member 310. In other alternative embodiments, the outer bottom edge 312 includes a protruding wall surface that is not necessarily joined together and does not necessarily have elasticity, and the protruding wall surface can be coupled to the top member 320. Thus, it is achieved that the bottom member 310 and the top member 320 form a closed reel-like shape that can include a center that entangles the catheter 104.

導尿管裝置的接合Catheter connection

如第3B圖所示(包括第一部分顯示一分開的裝置和第二部分顯示一連結的裝置),在本新型的一實施例中,當底部元件310和頂部元件320結合在一起時,會形成一如甜甜圈般形狀的空間,其具有一位於中心的內部核心壁面331、一位於週邊的外部限制壁面332、一底部限制壁面333和一頂部限制壁面334。As shown in FIG. 3B (including a first portion showing a separate device and a second portion showing a connected device), in an embodiment of the present invention, when the bottom member 310 and the top member 320 are joined together, they are formed. The donut-shaped space has a central inner core wall 331 , a peripheral outer limiting wall 332 , a bottom limiting wall 333 and a top limiting wall 334 .

在本新型的一實施例中,甜甜圈般形狀的空間被看作具有基本上為圓形的內部核心壁面331、一基本上為圓形的外 部限制壁面332、一基本上為平坦的底部限制壁面333和一基本上為平坦的頂部限制壁面334。然而,在本新型的上下文中,並沒有任何的特殊要求來加以限制。In an embodiment of the present invention, a donut-like shaped space is considered to have a substantially circular inner core wall surface 331 and a substantially circular outer shape. A limiting wall 332, a substantially flat bottom limiting wall 333 and a substantially flat top limiting wall 334. However, in the context of the present invention, there are no special requirements to limit it.

在第一實例中,基本上為圓形的內部核心壁面331和基本上為圓形的外部限制壁面332,可能其中之一者是多邊的形狀,例如,其中的一或多個形成一多邊形。In a first example, the substantially circular inner core wall surface 331 and the substantially circular outer limiting wall surface 332, possibly one of which is a polygonal shape, for example, one or more of which form a polygon.

在第二實例中,內部核心壁面331和外部限制壁面332可被定義包括一或多個額外的凹口,具有不一定被限定為實心壁面的效果。In a second example, the inner core wall 331 and the outer limiting wall 332 can be defined to include one or more additional notches, with the effect of not necessarily being defined as a solid wall.

在第三實例中,底部限制壁面333和頂部限制壁面334基本上不一定是平坦的,其中的一或多個可以是凸起的、反向凸起或一些其他表面。In the third example, the bottom limiting wall surface 333 and the top limiting wall surface 334 are not necessarily flat, and one or more of them may be raised, inverted convex or some other surface.

在第四實例中,底部限制壁面333和頂部限制壁面334的一或多個可被定義包括一或多個額外的洞口,具有不一定被限定為實心壁面的效果。In a fourth example, one or more of the bottom limiting wall 333 and the top limiting wall 334 can be defined to include one or more additional openings, with the effect of not necessarily being defined as a solid wall.

內部核心壁面331可藉由底部元件的內部邊緣和頂部元件的內部邊緣的接合被界定。外部限制壁面332可藉由底部元件的外部邊緣和頂部元件的外部邊緣的接合被界定。底部限制壁面333可被定義為底部元件310的一部份,包括從內側底部邊緣311到外側底部邊緣312。頂部限制壁面334可被定義為頂部元件320的一部分,包括從內側頂部邊緣313到外側頂部邊緣314。The inner core wall 331 can be defined by the engagement of the inner edge of the bottom element and the inner edge of the top element. The outer limiting wall 332 can be defined by the engagement of the outer edge of the bottom element and the outer edge of the top element. The bottom limiting wall 333 can be defined as a portion of the bottom member 310, including from the inner bottom edge 311 to the outer bottom edge 312. The top limiting wall 334 can be defined as a portion of the top element 320, including from the inner top edge 313 to the outer top edge 314.

在閱讀本新型後,本新型技術領域的人員將認識到,底部元件310與頂部元件320可具有其他的結構、配置和其它 替代的形狀。而這些替代的形狀是可行的,且不需要進一步的新型或執行還原的實驗,且皆符合本新型的範圍與精神。After reading this disclosure, those skilled in the art will recognize that bottom member 310 and top member 320 can have other configurations, configurations, and other Alternative shape. These alternative shapes are possible and do not require further novel or performing reduction experiments, and are consistent with the scope and spirit of the present invention.

對於第一實例,底部元件310可包括本文中描述的頂部元件320的一部份,或者反過來的情況也是一樣。這樣的實例可能涉及包括在底部元件310的內部核心壁面331的一或多個部分,另外,頂部元件320共享在底部元件310和頂部元件320之間,或以其他方式分配在底部元件310和頂部元件320之間。For the first example, the bottom member 310 can include a portion of the top member 320 described herein, or vice versa. Such an example may involve one or more portions included in the inner core wall 331 of the bottom member 310, in addition, the top member 320 is shared between the bottom member 310 and the top member 320, or otherwise distributed at the bottom member 310 and top Between elements 320.

對於第二實例,在此描述的結構,可能以其他有別於底部元件310和頂部元件320的方式來劃分,或可能包括多於這兩種的元件,或可能包括可以用不同的位置或不同的方法配對在一起的元件。For the second example, the structures described herein may be divided in other ways than the bottom element 310 and the top element 320, or may include more than these two elements, or may include different locations or different The method of pairing the components together.

在本新型的一實施例中,導尿管104和彈性導管201被配置在甜甜圈般形狀的空間,利用這個方式可形成基本上為平面的螺旋形狀物,如圖所示。然而,在本新型的上下文中,並沒有任何的特殊要求來加以限制。In an embodiment of the present invention, the urinary catheter 104 and the flexible catheter 201 are disposed in a donut-like shaped space in which a substantially planar spiral shape can be formed, as shown. However, in the context of the present invention, there are no special requirements to limit it.

對於第一實例,並無特殊的要求去限定螺旋形狀物基本上是平坦的。For the first example, there is no special requirement to define that the spiral shape is substantially flat.

對於第二實例,導尿管104被配置在甜甜圈般形狀的空間,利用這個方式可形成一種螺旋形狀或其他線圈形狀340,因此,導尿管104在甜甜圈般形狀的空間中,可被平行的纏繞或不止一次的纏繞。For the second example, the urinary catheter 104 is disposed in a donut-like shaped space in which a spiral shape or other coil shape 340 can be formed, and thus, the urinary catheter 104 is in a donut-like space. Can be wound in parallel or more than once.

在本新型的一實施例中,與頂端管道孔洞203被配置在一起的導尿管104,被安排通過外部孔洞316,因此,導尿管 104具有可被拉出導尿管裝置301的效果。結果可使導尿管104從導尿管裝置301中被拉出時,轉換成非線圈形狀,且減少導尿管被保持在導尿管裝置301的部分。In an embodiment of the present invention, the catheter 104, which is disposed with the tip tube hole 203, is arranged through the outer hole 316, thus, the catheter 104 has the effect that it can be pulled out of the urinary catheter device 301. As a result, when the catheter 104 is pulled out from the catheter device 301, it is converted into a non-coil shape, and the portion where the catheter is held in the catheter device 301 is reduced.

在本新型的一實施例中,導尿管104藉由導管近端106的配置,被安排通過內側凹洞315,可使其同時具有兩種效果。第一,導管近端106基本上被固定在內側凹洞315的位置,可使導尿管104,具有從導尿管裝置301中被完全拉出的相對抵抗能力,第二,導管近端106基本上位於導尿管裝置301的外部,因此,具有讓導尿管104從該導管末端105傳送液體到導管近端106的能力,使尿液被排泄出來,透過從尿道進入適當的容器,容器可以是公廁馬桶、尿液收集袋或其他醫療設備。In an embodiment of the present invention, the catheter 104 is arranged through the medial recess 315 by the configuration of the proximal end 106 of the catheter, which provides both effects. First, the proximal end 106 of the catheter is substantially secured to the position of the medial recess 315, allowing the catheter 104 to have a relatively resistant ability to be fully withdrawn from the catheter device 301. Second, the proximal end 106 of the catheter Substantially located outside of the catheter device 301, thus having the ability to allow the catheter 104 to deliver fluid from the catheter tip 105 to the proximal end 106 of the catheter, allowing urine to be excreted through the urethra into a suitable container, the container It can be a public toilet, a urine collection bag or other medical equipment.

在本新型的一實施例中,當導尿管104從導尿管裝置301被延伸出來時,底部元件310與頂部元件320可相對於彼此做徑向移動。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the urinary catheter 104 is extended from the urinary catheter device 301, the bottom member 310 and the top member 320 are radially movable relative to each other.

相似地,底部元件310與頂部元件320可被設置為沿著相反的方向做徑向移動,因此,具有該導尿管104可以被縮回導尿管裝置301的一種或多種的效果。例如,導管末端105可被縮回到在導尿管裝置301的一位置點,且導尿管裝置301被重新封裝,目的為可用於丟棄裝置。Similarly, the bottom member 310 and the top member 320 can be configured to move radially in opposite directions, thereby having the effect that the urinary catheter 104 can be retracted into one or more of the urinary catheter devices 301. For example, the catheter tip 105 can be retracted to a point in the catheter device 301 and the catheter device 301 is repackaged for purposes of discarding the device.

在本新型的一實施例中,底部元件310、頂部元件320,或兩者可以包括凸起物、把手、脊、或其他的元件,可以使患者相對於所述的頂部元件320,容易地沿著徑向移動底部元件310。In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom member 310, the top member 320, or both may include protrusions, handles, ridges, or other elements that allow the patient to easily along the top member 320, The bottom member 310 is moved radially.

對於第一實例,底部元件310、頂部元件320、或 兩者可包括徑向配置的脊,並可使患者使用他們的手指,相對於所述的頂部元件320,沿著徑向移動底部元件310,並依據兩元件共同的軸線,轉動底部元件310和頂部元件320的其一或多個元件。For the first example, the bottom element 310, the top element 320, or Both may include radially disposed ridges and may enable a patient to use their fingers to move the bottom member 310 radially relative to the top member 320 and to rotate the bottom member 310 and according to the common axis of the two members. One or more elements of the top element 320.

對於第二實例,底部元件310、頂部元件320、或兩者可以包括被配置在外部限制壁面332的脊,從而可使患者使用他們的手指,相對於頂部元件320,沿著徑向移動底部元件310,並依據兩元件共同的軸線,轉動底部元件310和頂部元件320的其一或多個元件。For the second example, the bottom member 310, the top member 320, or both may include ridges disposed on the outer limiting wall 332 such that the patient can use their fingers to move the bottom member radially relative to the top member 320. 310, and rotating one or more of the bottom element 310 and the top element 320 in accordance with an axis common to the two elements.

導尿管附著到裝置Catheter attached to the device

如第3C圖所示,導尿管104被連接在有關第3A圖所述的第一位點和有關第3B圖所述的第二位點。As shown in Fig. 3C, the catheter 104 is attached to the first site described in relation to Figure 3A and to the second site described in Figure 3B.

如上所述,導尿管104被配置為穿過外部孔洞316,且導尿管104可從導尿管裝置301被拉出來。在第3C圖中,顯示已經從導尿管裝置301中被拉出的導尿管104,以便形成一相對直線的元件,如同在使用此裝置可能會發生的情況。As described above, the urinary catheter 104 is configured to pass through the outer aperture 316 and the urinary catheter 104 can be pulled out of the urinary catheter device 301. In Fig. 3C, the urinary catheter 104 that has been pulled out of the urinary catheter device 301 is shown to form a relatively straight element as would be the case with the use of this device.

如上所述,導尿管104藉由導管近端106的配置,被安排通過內側凹洞315,藉由導管近端106,基本上被固定在內側凹洞315的位置。而在第3C圖中,顯示導尿管104如果在使用的時候,可利用導管近端106被基本地固定在內側凹洞315的位置。As described above, the catheter 104 is arranged through the medial recess 315 by the proximal end 106 of the catheter, and is substantially secured to the inboard recess 315 by the proximal end 106 of the catheter. In the 3C, it is shown that the catheter 106 can be substantially secured to the inboard recess 315 by the proximal end 106 of the catheter, if in use.

在閱讀本新型後,本新型技術領域的人員將認識到,所描述中的特殊裝置的設置不是絕對必須的,並且有許多其變化的範圍皆是可行的,並且不需要進一步的新型或執行還原的實驗,且皆符合本新型的範圍與精神。After reading this novel, those skilled in the art will recognize that the particular device settings described are not absolutely necessary, and that many variations are possible, and that no further new or performing reductions are required. The experiments are in accordance with the scope and spirit of the present invention.

雖然本新型已參照各種實施例進行了說明,但應當理解到,這些實施例是說明性的,且本新型的範圍並不限於此。其中,許多變化、修改、添加和改進皆是有可能的。更普遍的來說,根據本新型的實施例,已經在特定實施例的上下文中被描述。其中,功能可在本新型的各個實施例中,利用不同的程序或不同的術語說明來分開或組合。Although the present invention has been described with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that these embodiments are illustrative, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Among them, many changes, modifications, additions and improvements are possible. More generally, embodiments in accordance with the present invention have been described in the context of particular embodiments. Among other things, the functions may be separated or combined in various embodiments of the present invention using different procedures or different terminology.

這些描述和其他變化、修改、增加和改進,可能落在權利要求限定的新型保護範圍。These descriptions and other variations, modifications, additions and improvements may fall within the scope of the novel scope defined by the claims.

103‧‧‧衛生護套103‧‧‧Sanitary sheath

104‧‧‧導尿管104‧‧‧ catheter

105‧‧‧導管末端105‧‧‧ catheter end

106‧‧‧導管近端106‧‧‧Tube proximal

107‧‧‧衛生紙巾107‧‧‧Sanitary napkins

109‧‧‧水囊袋109‧‧‧ water bag

201‧‧‧彈性導管201‧‧‧Flexible catheter

202‧‧‧頂端管道末稍202‧‧‧Top pipe end

203‧‧‧頂端管道孔洞203‧‧‧Top pipe hole

204‧‧‧近端管道末梢204‧‧‧ Near-end pipe tip

205‧‧‧近端管道孔洞205‧‧‧ proximal pipe holes

Claims (14)

一種導尿管裝置,該導尿管裝置包括:一導尿管,該導尿管包含一末端、一主要導管部件及一圓錐形近端部件,其中,該末端被配置可被插入尿道,以及該圓錐形近端部件之寬度大於導尿管主體和該末端;一管狀護套,可滑動地被配置在該導尿管的周圍,且位於該末端處或該末端附近;一殼體,用以包圍該導尿管的一部份,該殼體包括:一底部構件;一頂部構件,被配置在該底部構件之上,以便允許沿著一個軸心與該底部構件做相對旋轉;一第一凹洞,位於該殼體的第一個位置,並且其配置可允許該導尿管的末端通過向前;以及一第二凹洞,位於該殼體的第二個位置,與前述第一個位置分開,該位置,為該導尿管之外部近端部位的延伸,該第二凹洞具有一直徑,該直徑小於該導尿管近端,用以限制近端,防止該近端從該第二凹洞滑出;其中,相對於其他構件,旋轉頂部構件或底部構件之其一,會導致該導尿管彎曲,並形成螺旋形狀而存在該殼體中;以及一潤滑劑,被配置在該導尿管上,並在該管狀護套內。A catheter device comprising: a catheter comprising an end, a primary catheter component, and a conical proximal component, wherein the tip is configured to be inserted into the urethra, and The conical proximal end portion has a width greater than the catheter body and the distal end; a tubular sheath slidably disposed about the catheter and located at or near the end; a housing for To surround a portion of the catheter, the housing includes: a bottom member; a top member disposed over the base member to permit relative rotation with the base member along an axis; a recess in the first position of the housing and configured to allow the end of the catheter to pass forward; and a second recess in the second position of the housing, in front of the first Separate position, which is an extension of the outer proximal portion of the catheter, the second recess having a diameter that is smaller than the proximal end of the catheter to limit the proximal end and prevent the proximal end from The second cavity slides out; wherein, relative The other member, rotating one of the top member or the bottom member, causes the catheter to bend and form a spiral shape to be present in the housing; and a lubricant disposed on the catheter and in the tubular Inside the sheath. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的導尿管裝置,其中,該潤滑 劑包含一種親水性潤滑劑。The urinary catheter device according to claim 1, wherein the lubrication The agent comprises a hydrophilic lubricant. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的導尿管裝置,其進一步包含一可撕開的包裝,該包裝包裹著該導尿管、該管狀護套與該殼體。The urinary catheter device of claim 1, further comprising a tearable package encasing the urinary catheter, the tubular sheath and the housing. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的導尿管裝置,其中,該可撕開的包裝包含一可撕破的囊袋。The urinary catheter device of claim 3, wherein the tearable package comprises a tearable pouch. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的導尿管裝置,其中,該殼體、該導尿管與該管狀護套,被建構可以允許使用者將該導尿管向前推進入尿道,並且使用者只需碰觸該管狀護套與該殼體,並不需要觸碰該導尿管,即可將尿液透過該導尿管排出。The urinary catheter device of claim 1, wherein the housing, the urinary catheter and the tubular sheath are configured to allow a user to push the catheter forward into the urethra and use The user only needs to touch the tubular sheath and the housing, and the urine can be discharged through the catheter without touching the catheter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的導尿管裝置,其中,該導尿管近端保持固定在該殼體的外部,用以使尿液從流進該導尿管末端,通過該導尿管,一直到從該導尿管近端流出,而該導尿管是被安裝附著在該殼體中。The urinary catheter device of claim 1, wherein the proximal end of the urinary catheter is fixed to the outside of the housing for allowing urine to flow from the end of the urinary catheter, through the catheter The tube continues until it exits from the proximal end of the catheter, and the catheter is mounted and attached to the housing. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的導尿管裝置,該裝置進一步包含一尿液收集袋,該尿液收集袋是被安裝附著在該導尿管之近端,並且可被拆卸。The urinary catheter device of claim 6, wherein the device further comprises a urine collection bag attached to the proximal end of the catheter and detachable. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的導尿管裝置,其中,該導尿管之圓錐形近端部件,其具有不會改變的固定形狀。The urinary catheter device of claim 6, wherein the conical proximal end member of the urinary catheter has a fixed shape that does not change. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的導尿管裝置,其中,該管狀護套包含:第一,一個可以被移除的部件,該部件位於導尿管之末端;第二,可滑動的部件,其被建構可沿著導尿 管滑動。The urinary catheter device of claim 1, wherein the tubular sheath comprises: a first component that can be removed, the component is located at an end of the catheter; and a second, slidable component It is constructed to follow the catheterization The tube slides. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導尿管裝置,其中,該頂部構件與該底部構件被整合在一起,用以形成一甜甜圈般的形狀,並且具有一內部核心壁面與一外部限制壁面。The urinary catheter device of claim 1, wherein the top member and the bottom member are integrated to form a donut-like shape and have an inner core wall surface and an outer limit Wall. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之導尿管裝置,其中,該第一凹洞是位於外部限制壁面,該第二凹洞是位於內部核心壁面。The urinary catheter device of claim 10, wherein the first recess is located at an outer limiting wall and the second recess is located at an inner core wall. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導尿管裝置,其進一步包含一易彎曲的導管,該導管被配置圍繞著大部份的導尿管,其中,該易彎曲的導管包含一末端、一近端,並且大部份被配置成線圈形式。The urinary catheter device of claim 1, further comprising a flexible catheter configured to surround a majority of the catheter, wherein the flexible catheter comprises an end, a Proximal, and mostly configured in coil form. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之導尿管裝置,其進一步包含多種表面構件,該表面構建被配置在該頂部構件或該底部構件的其中之一個構件上,其中,該表面構件,被配置為了促進該頂部構件與該底部構件能相對於彼此而旋轉。The urinary catheter device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of surface members disposed on one of the top member or the bottom member, wherein the surface member is configured To facilitate the rotation of the top member and the bottom member relative to each other. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述之導尿管裝置,其中,該多種表面構件是選自於凸塊、把手和背脊等類型。The urinary catheter device of claim 13, wherein the plurality of surface members are selected from the group consisting of a bump, a handle, and a back ridge.
TW103218375U 2014-10-16 2014-10-16 Catheter device TWM494598U (en)

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