CN110338739A - A multifunctional anti-infection mask and endoscopy system for respiratory endoscopy diagnosis and treatment - Google Patents
A multifunctional anti-infection mask and endoscopy system for respiratory endoscopy diagnosis and treatment Download PDFInfo
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- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical group CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明属于医疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种呼吸内镜诊疗用多功能防感染面罩、内镜检查系统,设置有面罩本体,呼吸系统扣合安装在所述面罩本体的表面;消毒系统固定安装在所述呼吸阀的下端;供电系统,与所述消毒系统相连接,设置在所述面罩本体的下端。通过对电阻丝通电,可以对面罩主体内壁进行加热,用于加快面罩水分蒸发,防止滋生细菌,通过紫外线灯的照射,可用于对病人面罩主体内部进行紫外线辅助消毒,消毒效果好,紫外线灯和电阻丝的使用可以杀灭病菌,降低病人感染的风险,通过魔术贴固定绑带,可以适合不同病人使用,通过环形硅胶软垫与面部接触,避免面罩边缘对面部造成挤压,配带舒适。
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a multifunctional anti-infection mask and an endoscopy system for respiratory endoscopy diagnosis and treatment. At the lower end of the breathing valve; a power supply system, connected with the disinfection system, is arranged at the lower end of the mask body. By energizing the resistance wire, the inner wall of the mask body can be heated, which is used to speed up the evaporation of water in the mask and prevent the growth of bacteria. Through the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp, it can be used for ultraviolet-assisted disinfection of the inside of the mask body of the patient. The disinfection effect is good, and the ultraviolet lamp and The use of resistance wire can kill germs and reduce the risk of infection for patients. The straps are fixed by Velcro, which can be used by different patients. The ring-shaped silicone cushion is used to contact the face to prevent the edge of the mask from squeezing the face, and it is comfortable to wear.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种呼吸内镜诊疗用多功能防感染面罩、内镜检查系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a multifunctional anti-infection mask for respiratory endoscopy diagnosis and treatment, and an endoscopy system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,业内常用的现有技术是这样的,由于社会经济的飞速发展,人民的物质生活水平不断提升,人们的生活习惯和饮食结构发生了巨大的改变,导致近年来呼吸系统疾病的发病率呈逐渐递增的趋势。而人们对于临床诊疗的要求也越来越高,传统的诊疗方式已经无法满足现阶段呼吸内科的现实需求,需要运用更为科学有效的方式解决如诊疗时间过长、诊断误差较大等在诊疗过程中普遍存在的问题,以便让患者在最佳的治疗时机内得到合理的治疗,保障生命健康。由此,呼吸内镜技术随之应运而生,并在呼吸内科的临床诊疗中扮演着越来越重要的角色,为提高呼吸系统疾病诊断的准确率做出了巨大的贡献。At present, the existing technologies commonly used in the industry are as follows. Due to the rapid development of society and economy, people's material living standards have been continuously improved, and people's living habits and dietary structure have undergone tremendous changes, resulting in the incidence of respiratory diseases in recent years. gradually increasing trend. And people's requirements for clinical diagnosis and treatment are getting higher and higher. Traditional diagnosis and treatment methods can no longer meet the actual needs of respiratory medicine at this stage. It is necessary to use more scientific and effective methods to solve problems such as long diagnosis and treatment time and large diagnosis errors. The common problems in the process, so that patients can get reasonable treatment in the best treatment time to protect their life and health. As a result, respiratory endoscopy technology came into being, and played an increasingly important role in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of respiratory medicine, making a huge contribution to improving the accuracy of respiratory disease diagnosis.
呼吸内镜技术是呼吸内科不可分割的辅助诊疗手段之一,通过利用该项技术,医生可以及时发现病因、确诊患者的病情,并采取科学的治疗措施,有利于减轻患者痛苦,缩短治疗时间,使其早日康复。但是由于病人呼吸时会产生很多水蒸气,呼吸内镜诊疗中配带的呼吸面罩处于潮湿的环境会滋生细菌,容易受到感染;而且,现有的呼吸面罩不具有与呼吸内镜相配合的结构,无法进行有效牢固的连接。Respiratory endoscopy is one of the inseparable auxiliary diagnosis and treatment methods in respiratory medicine. By using this technology, doctors can timely discover the cause, diagnose the patient's condition, and take scientific treatment measures, which is conducive to reducing the pain of patients and shortening the treatment time. make it a speedy recovery. However, since a lot of water vapor is generated when the patient breathes, the respiratory mask worn in the respiratory endoscope diagnosis and treatment will breed bacteria in a humid environment and be susceptible to infection; moreover, the existing respiratory mask does not have a structure that matches the respiratory endoscope. , a valid and firm connection cannot be made.
综上所述,现有技术存在的问题是:To sum up, the problems existing in the prior art are:
(1)呼吸内镜诊疗中配带的呼吸面罩处于潮湿的环境会滋生细菌,容易受到感染;(1) The respiratory mask worn in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory endoscopy is in a humid environment, which will breed bacteria and be susceptible to infection;
(2)现有的呼吸面罩不具有与呼吸内镜相配合的结构,无法进行有效牢固的连接。(2) The existing respiratory mask does not have a structure to match with the respiratory endoscope, and cannot be effectively and firmly connected.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种呼吸内镜诊疗用多功能防感染面罩、内镜检查系统。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional anti-infection mask and an endoscopy system for respiratory endoscopy diagnosis and treatment.
本发明是这样实现的,该呼吸内镜诊疗用多功能防感染面罩设置有面罩本体,The present invention is realized in this way that the multifunctional anti-infection mask for diagnosis and treatment of respiratory endoscope is provided with a mask body,
呼吸系统,扣合安装在所述面罩本体的表面;a breathing system, snap-fitted and mounted on the surface of the mask body;
消毒系统,固定安装在所述呼吸阀的下端;A disinfection system, fixedly installed at the lower end of the breathing valve;
供电系统,与所述消毒系统相连接,设置在所述面罩本体的下端。A power supply system, connected with the disinfection system, is arranged at the lower end of the mask body.
进一步,所述呼吸系统包括呼吸阀,所述呼吸阀内部设置有呼气口,所述呼气口内部套装有呼气单向阀;Further, the breathing system includes a breathing valve, an exhalation port is provided inside the breathing valve, and an exhalation check valve is sleeved inside the exhalation port;
所述呼吸阀内部设置有呼吸腔,所述呼吸腔表面设置有补气孔,呼吸腔的外侧设置有密封垫,所述密封垫设置有织物层,织物层向呼吸腔侧延伸;所述呼吸腔内部套装有阀瓣,所述阀瓣内设置有配合筒,配合筒与弹簧一端装配;The breathing valve is provided with a breathing cavity, the surface of the breathing cavity is provided with air-supplying holes, the outer side of the breathing cavity is provided with a sealing pad, the sealing pad is provided with a fabric layer, and the fabric layer extends to the breathing cavity side; the breathing cavity A valve flap is sleeved inside, a matching cylinder is arranged in the valve flap, and the matching cylinder is assembled with one end of the spring;
呼吸阀末端设置有限位柱,限位柱中间夹设有过滤垫,呼吸阀内部一体安装有连接套管。A limit column is arranged at the end of the breathing valve, a filter pad is sandwiched in the middle of the limit column, and a connecting sleeve is integrally installed inside the breathing valve.
进一步,所述供电系统包括供电装置,所述供电装置内部套装有蓄电池,所述蓄电池的充电端连接充电接口,所述蓄电池的电源输出端连接有加热装置,所述加热装置内部安装有电阻丝;Further, the power supply system includes a power supply device, the power supply device is internally sheathed with a battery, the charging end of the battery is connected to a charging interface, the power output end of the battery is connected with a heating device, and a resistance wire is installed inside the heating device ;
供电装置包括由多个太阳能电池片矩阵排列的电池片组件,多个太阳能电池片之间由互连条连接,所述电池片组件的四边由边框通过边框封装胶固定,所述边框的侧端设置有接线孔,所述接线孔内安装电极引线,所述电极引线外围包覆有引线护套,所述电池片组件的表面设置有上玻璃盖板,所述电池片组件的底面设置有下底板,所述下底板与电池片组件之间通过黏结剂层粘结。The power supply device includes a cell assembly arranged in a matrix of a plurality of solar cells, the plurality of solar cells are connected by interconnecting bars, the four sides of the cell assembly are fixed by a frame through a frame encapsulant, and the side ends of the frame are A wiring hole is provided, the electrode lead is installed in the wiring hole, the electrode lead is covered with a lead sheath, the surface of the cell assembly is provided with an upper glass cover, and the bottom surface of the cell assembly is provided with a lower cover. A bottom plate, the lower bottom plate and the cell assembly are bonded by an adhesive layer.
进一步,所述消毒系统包括紫外线灯,所述紫外线灯的外部套装有透明绝热层;Further, the disinfection system includes an ultraviolet lamp, and the exterior of the ultraviolet lamp is covered with a transparent heat insulating layer;
紫外线灯包括散热基座、深紫外LED灯,散热基座上设置有安装槽,深紫外LED灯的基板设置在所述安装槽中,透明绝热层密封设置在散热基座上,透明绝热层遮盖住深紫外LED灯并与安装槽之间形成密封腔体,透明板设置在透光孔上。The ultraviolet lamp includes a heat dissipation base and a deep ultraviolet LED lamp. An installation groove is arranged on the heat dissipation base, and the substrate of the deep ultraviolet LED lamp is arranged in the installation groove. The transparent heat insulation layer is sealed and arranged on the heat dissipation base, and the transparent heat insulation layer covers A sealed cavity is formed between the deep ultraviolet LED lamp and the installation groove, and the transparent plate is arranged on the light-transmitting hole.
进一步,所述面罩本体的两侧固定安装有绑带,所述面罩本体的上下两端固定安装有魔术贴,所述面罩本体的内侧包裹有硅胶软垫;Further, straps are fixedly installed on both sides of the mask body, Velcro is fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the mask body, and the inner side of the mask body is wrapped with a silicone soft pad;
在面罩本体表面镀上防紫外线复合膜层,然后再镀上ATO膜层;所述防紫外线复合膜层由至少两层层SiO2膜层依次间隔叠合而成,每一膜层的膜厚均不相同且呈厚、薄间隔分布。The surface of the mask body is coated with an anti-ultraviolet composite film layer, and then coated with an ATO film layer; the anti-ultraviolet composite film layer is formed by overlapping at least two layers of SiO 2 film layers in sequence, and the film thickness of each film layer is They are all different and are distributed in thick and thin intervals.
进一步,所述面罩本体的上端一体安装有连接支架,所述连接支架上活动安装有鼻夹;Further, a connecting bracket is integrally installed on the upper end of the mask body, and a nose clip is movably installed on the connecting bracket;
所述鼻夹包括具有中部和两个外翼部的实心条,条的中部具有较硬的特性并且条的外翼部具有较软的特性。The nose clip includes a solid strip having a central portion and two outer wings, the central portion of the strip having a harder character and the outer wings of the strap having a softer character.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种安装有所述呼吸内镜诊疗用多功能防感染面罩的内镜检查系统。Another object of the present invention is to provide an endoscopy system equipped with the multifunctional anti-infection mask for respiratory endoscopy diagnosis and treatment.
本发明的优点及积极效果为:The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
通过对电阻丝通电,可以对面罩主体内壁进行加热,用于加快面罩水分蒸发,防止滋生细菌,通过紫外线灯的照射,可用于对病人面罩主体内部进行紫外线辅助消毒,消毒效果好,紫外线灯和电阻丝的使用可以杀灭病菌,降低病人感染的风险,通过魔术贴固定绑带,可以适合不同病人使用,通过环形硅胶软垫与面部接触,避免面罩边缘对面部造成挤压,配带舒适;通过呼吸阀与外部连接软管连接,内部过滤垫可以对输入气体进行过滤,方便拆卸更换。By energizing the resistance wire, the inner wall of the mask body can be heated, which is used to speed up the evaporation of moisture in the mask and prevent the growth of bacteria. Through the irradiation of the ultraviolet lamp, it can be used for ultraviolet-assisted disinfection of the inside of the mask body of the patient. The disinfection effect is good, and the ultraviolet lamp and The use of resistance wire can kill germs and reduce the risk of infection for patients. The straps are fixed by Velcro, which can be used by different patients. The ring-shaped silicone cushion is used to contact the face to prevent the edge of the mask from squeezing the face, and it is comfortable to wear; It is connected to the external connection hose through the breathing valve, and the internal filter pad can filter the input gas, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的呼吸内镜诊疗用多功能防感染面罩结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional anti-infection mask for respiratory endoscopy diagnosis and treatment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的紫外线灯结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet lamp provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的呼吸阀结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a breathing valve provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1、面罩本体;2、呼吸阀;3、鼻夹;4、绑带;5、电阻丝;6、连接支架;7、供电装置;8、蓄电池;9、充电接口;10、呼气口;11、呼气单向阀;12、魔术贴;13、紫外线灯;14、透明绝热层;15、硅胶软垫;16、连接套管;17、限位柱。In the figure: 1. Mask body; 2. Breathing valve; 3. Nose clip; 4. Strap; 5. Resistance wire; 6. Connecting bracket; 7. Power supply device; 8. Battery; 9. Charging interface; 10. Call Air port; 11. Exhalation check valve; 12. Velcro; 13. Ultraviolet light; 14. Transparent insulation layer; 15. Silicone cushion; 16. Connecting sleeve; 17. Limiting column.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明的应用原理作进一步描述。The application principle of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1至图3所示,本发明实施例的呼吸内镜诊疗用多功能防感染面罩包括:面罩本体1、呼吸阀2、鼻夹3、绑带4、电阻丝5、连接支架6、供电装置7、蓄电池8、充电接口9、呼气口10、呼气单向阀11、魔术贴12、紫外线灯13、透明绝热层14、硅胶软垫15、连接套管16、限位柱17。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the multifunctional anti-infection mask for respiratory endoscope diagnosis and treatment according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a mask body 1, a breathing valve 2, a nose clip 3, a strap 4, a resistance wire 5, a connecting bracket 6, Power supply device 7, battery 8, charging port 9, exhalation port 10, exhalation check valve 11, Velcro 12, ultraviolet lamp 13, transparent insulation layer 14, silicone cushion 15, connecting sleeve 16, limit post 17 .
电阻丝5使用绝缘层包裹,缝接在面罩主体1外表面,紫外线灯13使用透明绝热层14包裹,缝接在面罩主体1内表面;呼吸阀2缝接在呼吸面罩外表面,通气方式为单侧通气;鼻夹3采用铝合金材质,热熔在面罩主体1表面,用于辅助固定呼吸内镜装置,供电装置7与电阻丝、紫外线灯13电连接,用于给电阻丝、紫外线灯13供电。The resistance wire 5 is wrapped with an insulating layer and sewed on the outer surface of the mask body 1; the ultraviolet lamp 13 is wrapped with a transparent heat insulating layer 14 and sewed on the inner surface of the mask body 1; the breathing valve 2 is sewed on the outer surface of the breathing mask, and the ventilation mode is: Unilateral ventilation; the nose clip 3 is made of aluminum alloy and is thermally fused on the surface of the mask body 1 to assist in fixing the respiratory endoscope device. 13 Power supply.
实施例1、Embodiment 1,
面罩主体1两侧均热塑有绑带4,两侧绑带4首端缝制有相互配合的魔术贴12。Both sides of the mask body 1 are thermoplastically molded with straps 4 , and the first ends of the straps 4 on both sides are sewn with mutually matching Velcro 12 .
供电装置7内部包裹固定有蓄电池8,供电装置7右端嵌装有充电接口9,供电装置7下端嵌装有开关。A battery 8 is wrapped and fixed inside the power supply device 7 , a charging interface 9 is embedded in the right end of the power supply device 7 , and a switch is embedded in the lower end of the power supply device 7 .
鼻夹3边缘焊接有连接支架6,连接支架6为铁合金材质,装配有若干小夹子,用于固定呼吸内镜装置。A connecting bracket 6 is welded on the edge of the nose clip 3, and the connecting bracket 6 is made of iron alloy and is equipped with several small clips for fixing the respiratory endoscope device.
面罩主体1边沿胶结有环形硅胶软垫15,硅胶软垫15宽度为2-5mm。The edge of the mask body 1 is glued with a ring-shaped silicone cushion 15, and the width of the silicone cushion 15 is 2-5 mm.
面罩主体1侧面开设有呼气口10,呼气口10内侧嵌装有呼气单向阀11。An exhalation port 10 is opened on the side of the mask body 1 , and an exhalation check valve 11 is embedded in the inner side of the exhalation port 10 .
实施例2、Embodiment 2,
呼吸阀2包括左右两部分,中间通过螺纹连接,呼吸阀2连端设置有限位柱17,限位柱17中间夹设有过滤垫,呼吸阀2左端一体化成型有连接套管16,连接套管16内部嵌装有进气单向阀。The breathing valve 2 includes left and right parts, which are connected by threads in the middle. A limiting column 17 is arranged at the connecting end of the breathing valve 2, and a filter pad is sandwiched between the limiting column 17. The left end of the breathing valve 2 is integrally formed with a connecting sleeve 16 and a connecting sleeve. An intake check valve is embedded in the pipe 16 .
通过两侧绑带4包围在人体头部,通过魔术贴12固定,可以适合不同病人使用,通过环形硅胶软垫15与面部接触,避免面罩边缘对面部造成挤压,配带舒适,通过呼吸阀2左端的连接套管16可以与外部连接软管连接,内部过滤垫可以对输入气体进行过滤,需要更换时,通过中间的连接螺纹打开呼吸阀2,可以方便拆卸更换,鼻夹3可以对呼吸内镜装置进行辅助支撑固定,通过连接支架6外侧的夹子可以对呼吸内镜的管路进行夹合固定,打开供电装置7下端的开关,供电装置7内部的蓄电池8为电阻丝5和紫外线灯13供电,电阻丝5对面罩主体1内壁进行加热,加快面罩主体1内壁水分蒸发,防止滋生细菌,通过紫外线灯13的照射,于对病人面罩主体1内部进行紫外线辅助消毒,消毒效果好,紫降低病人感染的风险。The human head is surrounded by the straps 4 on both sides and fixed by the Velcro 12, which can be used by different patients. The ring-shaped silicone cushion 15 contacts the face to avoid the face being squeezed by the edge of the mask, and the wearing is comfortable. 2. The connecting sleeve 16 on the left end can be connected with the external connecting hose, and the internal filter pad can filter the input gas. When it needs to be replaced, open the breathing valve 2 through the connecting thread in the middle, which can be easily disassembled and replaced, and the nose clip 3 can be used for breathing. The endoscope device is supported and fixed by auxiliary support. The pipeline of the respiratory endoscope can be clamped and fixed by connecting the clip on the outside of the bracket 6, and the switch at the lower end of the power supply device 7 is turned on. The battery 8 inside the power supply device 7 is the resistance wire 5 and the ultraviolet lamp. 13. Power supply, the resistance wire 5 heats the inner wall of the mask body 1, accelerates the evaporation of water on the inner wall of the mask body 1, prevents the growth of bacteria, and is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 13 to assist the disinfection of the patient's mask body 1 with ultraviolet rays, and the disinfection effect is good. Reduce the risk of infection in patients.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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