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CN106215345A - A kind of portable haze device - Google Patents

A kind of portable haze device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106215345A
CN106215345A CN201610585724.6A CN201610585724A CN106215345A CN 106215345 A CN106215345 A CN 106215345A CN 201610585724 A CN201610585724 A CN 201610585724A CN 106215345 A CN106215345 A CN 106215345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
haze device
portable haze
defecator
layer
portable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610585724.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单智伟
张朋诚
张荣荣
姚文广
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201610585724.6A priority Critical patent/CN106215345A/en
Publication of CN106215345A publication Critical patent/CN106215345A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/06Mouthpieces; Nose-clips
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/06Nose filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of portable haze device, including defecator and breathing equipment, defecator and breathing equipment by hose connection, defecator is fixed on the light foam helmet.Described defecator includes drainage screen supporting layer, filter course and light foam inner shell, is provided with filter course between two-layer drainage screen supporting layer, and drainage screen supporting layer and filter course are fixed on light foam inner shell.The present invention can avoid the impact on glasses of exhaling, and protection hair is from pollution, and improves the filter efficiency of filter course.

Description

一种便携式防雾霾装置A portable anti-fog device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及个人防霾产品,具体是一种带有单向呼吸阀的鼻塞式防雾霾装置。The invention relates to a personal anti-haze product, in particular to a nasal congestion type anti-fog device with a one-way breathing valve.

背景技术Background technique

近来,我国发生了严重的雾霾颗粒污染,尤其在秋冬季节,雾霾污染严重地影响着人们的生活质量。市面上现有的多种口罩虽然可以起到不错的防霾效果,但在使用过程中,仍有一些缺陷,需要进一步改进,列举如下:Recently, serious smog particle pollution has occurred in our country, especially in autumn and winter, smog pollution seriously affects people's quality of life. Although the existing masks on the market can play a good anti-smog effect, there are still some defects in the process of use, which need further improvement, as follows:

1部分口罩和面部之间的贴合不紧密,尤其是在鼻子附近的区域,人体呼出的湿润的气体会顺着口罩和面部之间的缝隙向上排出,如果用户佩戴眼镜,呼出的水汽很快在眼镜上凝结,会造成视野模糊,即使通过加装可塑铝条来减小缝隙,效果仍不理想,并且水分会残留在过滤层,极易造成细菌滋生;1. Part of the fit between the mask and the face is not tight, especially in the area near the nose. The moist air exhaled by the human body will be discharged upward along the gap between the mask and the face. If the user wears glasses, the exhaled water vapor will be very fast. Condensation on the glasses will cause blurred vision. Even if the gap is reduced by adding plastic aluminum strips, the effect is still unsatisfactory, and moisture will remain in the filter layer, which can easily cause bacteria to grow;

2普通的口罩,实际的有效使用位置仅有嘴部附近面积很小的过滤层,脸颊处的过滤层实际上并没有利用,而当嘴部过滤层污染后,就需要更换口罩,这就导致过滤层的使用效率非常低,口罩的使用寿命大大缩短。2 Ordinary masks, the actual effective use position is only a small filter layer near the mouth, the filter layer on the cheeks is actually not used, and when the filter layer of the mouth is polluted, the mask needs to be replaced, which leads to The use efficiency of the filter layer is very low, and the service life of the mask is greatly shortened.

3另一个被忽视的问题是,除了呼吸系统,头发也会吸附大量的雾霾颗粒。由于头发本身具有很大的比表面积,且具有非常多的小缝隙,当人体的头发大面积暴露在雾霾环境中,雾霾颗粒极易附着,既不利于卫生也会对人体造成潜在危害。3 Another neglected problem is that in addition to the respiratory system, the hair also absorbs a large amount of smog particles. Since the hair itself has a large specific surface area and many small gaps, when the hair of the human body is exposed to the smog environment on a large scale, the smog particles are very easy to attach, which is not conducive to hygiene and may cause potential harm to the human body.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服上述现有技术不足,提供一种便携式防雾霾装置,该装置可避免呼气对眼镜的影响,保护头发免受污染,且提高了过滤层的使用效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art and provide a portable anti-fog device, which can avoid the influence of exhalation on the glasses, protect the hair from pollution, and improve the use efficiency of the filter layer.

为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种便携式防雾霾装置,包括过滤装置和呼吸装置,过滤装置和呼吸装置通过软管连接,过滤装置固定在轻质泡沫头盔上。A portable anti-smog device includes a filter device and a breathing device, the filter device and the breathing device are connected through a hose, and the filter device is fixed on a lightweight foam helmet.

所述的过滤装置包括过滤网支撑层,过滤层和轻质泡沫内壳,在两层过滤网支撑层之间设置有过滤层,过滤网支撑层和过滤层固定在轻质泡沫内壳上。The filtering device comprises a filter mesh support layer, a filter layer and a lightweight foam inner shell, a filter layer is arranged between two filter mesh support layers, and the filter mesh support layer and the filter layer are fixed on the lightweight foam inner shell.

所述的过滤网支撑层为塑料材料网格。The support layer of the filter screen is a grid made of plastic material.

所述的过滤网支撑层与下方的轻质泡沫内壳通过胶黏的方式固定。The filter mesh support layer is fixed to the lower lightweight foam inner shell by means of glue.

所述的呼吸装置为一鼻导管,鼻导管包括折叠软管,弹性软管,两个单项呼吸阀,两个多孔鼻塞头,弹性软管与折叠软管连接,两个单向呼吸阀和弹性软管为连接,弹性软管端头连接两个多孔鼻塞头。The breathing device is a nasal catheter, the nasal catheter includes a folded hose, an elastic hose, two single-way breathing valves, two porous nasal plugs, the elastic hose is connected with the folded hose, two one-way breathing valves and an elastic The hose is the connection, and the flexible hose end connects the two porous nasal plugs.

所述的折叠软管一头胶黏固定在轻质泡沫头盔的两侧耳朵式结构的内侧。One end of the folded flexible hose is glued and fixed on the inner side of the ear structure on both sides of the lightweight foam helmet.

所述的弹性软管的截面为半圆形设计。The section of the elastic hose is designed as a semicircle.

所述的两个单向呼吸阀位于多孔鼻塞头两侧4-5厘米处。The two one-way breathing valves are located at 4-5 cm on both sides of the porous nasal plug.

所述的多孔鼻塞头为中空多孔设计,可直接插入鼻腔。The porous nasal plug is hollow and porous and can be directly inserted into the nasal cavity.

所述呼吸过滤装置,所采用的材质为聚乙烯。The respiratory filtering device is made of polyethylene.

本发明具有以下技术效果:The present invention has the following technical effects:

1、本发明采用鼻导管吸气,口腔直接呼气的方式,有效避免水汽污染眼镜和口罩。1. The present invention adopts the method of nasal catheter inhalation and oral cavity direct exhalation, effectively avoiding water vapor from contaminating glasses and masks.

2、本发明的过滤层不再紧贴嘴部,而在头顶两位置,过滤层使用面积增大,效率提高,同时可以延长过滤层的使用寿命。2. The filter layer of the present invention is no longer close to the mouth, but at the two positions above the head, the use area of the filter layer is increased, the efficiency is improved, and the service life of the filter layer can be extended at the same time.

3、本发明使用同时兼顾到保护头发,使头发免受雾霾的污染。3. The use of the present invention takes into account the protection of the hair and prevents the hair from being polluted by smog.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

图3是本发明单项呼吸阀的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the single breathing valve of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

一种便携式防雾霾装置,包括过滤装置和呼吸装置,过滤装置和呼吸装置通过软管连接,过滤装置固定在轻质泡沫头盔上。所述的过滤装置包括过滤网支撑层,过滤层和轻质泡沫内壳,在两层过滤网支撑层之间设置有过滤层,过滤网支撑层和过滤层固定在轻质泡沫内壳上。所述的过滤网支撑层为塑料材料网格。所述的过滤网支撑层与下方的轻质泡沫内壳通过胶黏的方式固定。所述的呼吸装置为一鼻导管,鼻导管包括折叠软管,弹性软管,两个单项呼吸阀,两个多孔鼻塞头,弹性软管与折叠软管连接,两个单向呼吸阀和弹性软管为连接,弹性软管端头连接两个多孔鼻塞头。所述的折叠软管一头胶黏固定在轻质泡沫头盔的两侧耳朵式结构的内侧。所述的弹性软管的截面为半圆形设计。所述的两个单向呼吸阀位于多孔鼻塞头两侧4-5厘米处。所述的多孔鼻塞头为中空多孔设计,可直接插入鼻腔。所述呼吸过滤装置,所采用的材质为聚乙烯。A portable anti-smog device includes a filter device and a breathing device, the filter device and the breathing device are connected through a hose, and the filter device is fixed on a lightweight foam helmet. The filtering device comprises a filter mesh support layer, a filter layer and a lightweight foam inner shell, a filter layer is arranged between two filter mesh support layers, and the filter mesh support layer and the filter layer are fixed on the lightweight foam inner shell. The support layer of the filter screen is a grid made of plastic material. The filter mesh support layer is fixed to the lower lightweight foam inner shell by means of glue. The breathing device is a nasal catheter, the nasal catheter includes a folded hose, an elastic hose, two single-way breathing valves, two porous nasal plugs, the elastic hose is connected with the folded hose, two one-way breathing valves and an elastic The hose is the connection, and the flexible hose end connects the two porous nasal plugs. One end of the folded flexible hose is glued and fixed on the inner side of the ear structure on both sides of the lightweight foam helmet. The section of the elastic hose is designed as a semicircle. The two one-way breathing valves are located at 4-5 cm on both sides of the porous nasal plug. The porous nasal plug is hollow and porous and can be directly inserted into the nasal cavity. The respiratory filtering device is made of polyethylene.

本发明提供了一种带有单项呼吸阀的鼻塞式防雾霾装置,能够克服口罩的雾气问题,并且可以显著增大过滤层使用面积,并且可为头发提供额外防护。The invention provides a nasal congestion anti-fog device with a single breathing valve, which can overcome the fog problem of the mask, can significantly increase the use area of the filter layer, and can provide additional protection for the hair.

装置最上层是第一层塑料网格壳4,聚乙烯塑料,上面开有网格状的孔,两侧有耳朵状的形状设计6,用于固定过滤网。在塑料网格壳下有一层过滤网5,主要起过滤作用,在过滤网下面是第二层塑料网格壳,与第一层的塑料网格壳形状大小一样,两层塑料网格壳间通过按压配合方式将过滤网机械夹在中间,如要更换过滤网,需要将两层塑料网格壳分开,将旧的过滤网取下,将新的过滤网重新机械按压在两层塑料网格壳中间。其中折叠软管7,开放的一头通过胶黏的方式固定在轻质泡沫头盔的两侧耳朵式结构的内侧。折叠软管主要是用于佩戴时调整长短。弹性软管1的截面为半圆形设计,达到足够通气量且更好贴合面部的效果。其中单向呼吸阀3的工作原理是(以左为例)空气由左向右即吸气时,中间轻质塑料小球8被吹起档在后面的空心塑料固定网格9上,空气从网格中流通过去;当空气由右向左即呼气时,中间轻质塑料小球被吹起挡在两个固定塑料短板10之间,导管被封,空气不流通,起到单项呼吸的作用,有效地保证呼吸到的空气得到过滤。The top layer of the device is the first layer of plastic grid shell 4, polyethylene plastic, with grid-like holes above, and ear-like shape designs 6 on both sides for fixing the filter screen. There is a layer of filter screen 5 under the plastic grid shell, which mainly plays a filtering role. Below the filter screen is a second layer of plastic grid shell, which is the same in shape and size as the plastic grid shell of the first layer. Between the two layers of plastic grid shells The filter is mechanically sandwiched in the middle by press fit. If you want to replace the filter, you need to separate the two layers of plastic mesh shells, remove the old filter, and mechanically press the new filter on the two layers of plastic mesh. the middle of the shell. Wherein the flexible hose 7 is folded, and an open end is fixed on the inner sides of the ear-type structures on both sides of the lightweight foam helmet by gluing. The folding hose is mainly used to adjust the length when wearing. The cross section of the elastic hose 1 is designed in a semicircle to achieve sufficient ventilation and better fit the face. Wherein the operating principle of the one-way breathing valve 3 is (taking the left as an example) when the air is inhaled from left to right, the light plastic ball 8 in the middle is blown up and placed on the hollow plastic fixed grid 9 at the back, and the air flows from the left to the right. The air flows through the grid; when the air is exhaled from right to left, the light plastic ball in the middle is blown up and blocked between the two fixed plastic short plates 10, the duct is sealed, the air is not circulated, and single-phase breathing is achieved. The role of effectively ensuring that the air you breathe is filtered.

使用者佩戴时,首先戴上头盔,将轻质泡沫层尽量贴合头部,将头盔两侧旁耳朵状的设计装置放在耳朵后面,达到舒适,美观的效果,之后调整折叠软管调到适宜的长度,然后将弹性软管前端两个多孔鼻塞头2放置鼻子的两个鼻孔中,再次调整折叠软管并且将弹性软管的平整面放在靠近脸部这边(因为弹性软管截面是半圆形的),即可。When the user wears it, first put on the helmet, fit the light foam layer to the head as much as possible, and place the ear-shaped design devices on both sides of the helmet behind the ears to achieve a comfortable and beautiful effect, and then adjust the folded hose to Appropriate length, then place the two porous nasal plugs 2 at the front end of the elastic hose in the two nostrils of the nose, adjust the folded hose again and place the flat surface of the elastic hose near the face (because the section of the elastic hose is a semicircle), that’s it.

Claims (10)

1. a portable haze device, including defecator and breathing equipment, it is characterised in that defecator and breathing dress Putting by hose connection, defecator is fixed on the light foam helmet.
One the most according to claim 1 portable haze device, it is characterised in that described defecator included Screen support layer, filter course and light foam inner shell, be provided with filter course between two-layer drainage screen supporting layer, and drainage screen supports Layer and filter course are fixed on the light foam helmet.
One the most according to claim 1 portable haze device, it is characterised in that described drainage screen supporting layer is Plastic material grid.
One the most according to claim 1 portable haze device, it is characterised in that described drainage screen supporting layer with The light foam helmet inner shell of lower section is fixed by the way of gluing.
One the most according to claim 1 portable haze device, it is characterised in that described breathing equipment is a nose Conduit, nose conduit includes collapsible tubes, elastic hose, two individual event breather valves, two porous nasal obstruction heads, elastic hose and folding Hose connection, two one-way breather valves and elastic hose connect, and elastic hose termination connects two porous nasal obstruction heads.
One the most according to claim 1 portable haze device, it is characterised in that one glue of described collapsible tubes The inner side of the cemented both sides ear formula structure being scheduled on the light foam helmet.
One the most according to claim 1 portable haze device, it is characterised in that the cross section of described elastic hose For semi-circular design.
One the most according to claim 1 portable haze device, it is characterised in that two described one-way breather valves It is positioned at porous nasal obstruction head both sides 4-5 centimeters.
One the most according to claim 1 portable haze device, it is characterised in that during described porous nasal obstruction head is Empty porous design, can be inserted directly into nasal cavity.
One the most according to claim 1 portable haze device, it is characterised in that described respiration filtering device, institute The material used is polyethylene.
CN201610585724.6A 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of portable haze device Pending CN106215345A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610585724.6A CN106215345A (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of portable haze device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610585724.6A CN106215345A (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of portable haze device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106215345A true CN106215345A (en) 2016-12-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610585724.6A Pending CN106215345A (en) 2016-07-22 2016-07-22 A kind of portable haze device

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110338739A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-18 深圳市龙华区中心医院 A multifunctional anti-infection mask and endoscopy system for respiratory endoscopy diagnosis and treatment
CN113679973A (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-11-23 郑仲斌 Sanitary protective respirator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4042974A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-08-23 Wheelsport Distributing Co. Helmet face guard accessory for motorcycle riders
CN1040508A (en) * 1989-09-21 1990-03-21 湖北医学院劳动服务公司 Self-priming skullcap filtering type is dustproof, anti-poison respirator
US5139017A (en) * 1991-06-03 1992-08-18 Mccloud Russell D Bicycle helmet having air filtering and breathing means
US5515843A (en) * 1994-01-24 1996-05-14 Chang; Huang Three-layer helmet assembly with breathing gas throttle
JPH09157932A (en) * 1995-12-04 1997-06-17 Shin Nakagawa Helmet having air filter
CN2539543Y (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-03-12 张仲祥 Self-breathing helmet filtering dust-proof gas-proof mouthpiece
CN202014607U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-10-26 孙翔宇 Antifogging mask
CN103394174A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-11-20 吴利明 Portable breathing air filter
CN203492847U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-03-26 刘富宝 Air-filtering safety helmet
CN204543311U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-08-12 漆和芝 The dust-proof air cleaner of safety helmet type
GB2529238A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-17 Royal College Of Art Helmet and helmet system

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4042974A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-08-23 Wheelsport Distributing Co. Helmet face guard accessory for motorcycle riders
CN1040508A (en) * 1989-09-21 1990-03-21 湖北医学院劳动服务公司 Self-priming skullcap filtering type is dustproof, anti-poison respirator
US5139017A (en) * 1991-06-03 1992-08-18 Mccloud Russell D Bicycle helmet having air filtering and breathing means
US5515843A (en) * 1994-01-24 1996-05-14 Chang; Huang Three-layer helmet assembly with breathing gas throttle
JPH09157932A (en) * 1995-12-04 1997-06-17 Shin Nakagawa Helmet having air filter
CN2539543Y (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-03-12 张仲祥 Self-breathing helmet filtering dust-proof gas-proof mouthpiece
CN202014607U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-10-26 孙翔宇 Antifogging mask
CN103394174A (en) * 2013-08-28 2013-11-20 吴利明 Portable breathing air filter
CN203492847U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-03-26 刘富宝 Air-filtering safety helmet
GB2529238A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-17 Royal College Of Art Helmet and helmet system
CN204543311U (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-08-12 漆和芝 The dust-proof air cleaner of safety helmet type

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110338739A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-18 深圳市龙华区中心医院 A multifunctional anti-infection mask and endoscopy system for respiratory endoscopy diagnosis and treatment
CN113679973A (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-11-23 郑仲斌 Sanitary protective respirator
CN113679973B (en) * 2020-05-19 2023-08-29 郑仲斌 Sanitary protective respirator

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Application publication date: 20161214

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