CN110273493A - Building body and construction method with constructional column and connection brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a building body with structural columns and connecting bricks, including at least 1 brick body, at least 1 connecting brick, and at least 2 structural columns; brick bodies and connecting bricks are installed between the 2 structural columns The brick body and connecting bricks are square blocks; the first mortise and the first mortise run through the first side and the second side respectively; the sections of the first mortise and the first mortise are both isosceles trapezoidal; Or the cross-section of the second tenon is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid; the cross-section of the third tenon or the third tenon is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid. By setting the mortise and tenon that match each other on the brick body, connecting bricks and structural columns, the three can be spliced to achieve a prefabricated construction, making the entire construction process like a splicing of Lego blocks, except that the construction measures need to be poured according to the specifications Except for the concrete, the connection between the remaining blocks does not need to use mortar, which reduces on-site wet work and construction pollution, facilitates construction, and achieves the purpose of improving assembly efficiency and reducing costs.

Description

Building body with structural columns and connecting bricks and method of construction

technical field

The embodiment of the present invention relates to the technical field of construction, and in particular to a building with structural columns and connecting bricks and a construction method.

Background technique

According to the "China Building Energy Consumption Research Report (2017)" released by the China Building Energy Conservation Association, housing construction consumes 1/3 of the country's steel, 60-70% of cement, and 1/3 of the city's Construction land, 1/3 of urban water, 40-50% of energy, has a huge impact on energy, resources, and the environment. The traditional construction industry is a high-pollution, high-energy-consuming, and environmentally unfriendly industry. Its industrialization level is low, and its water consumption, energy consumption, artificial waste, and sewage discharge are large, which does not conform to the sustainable development policy of the country for energy conservation and environmental protection. A lot of labor is required.

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for construction speed, construction cost, construction quality, energy conservation and environmental protection of residential and other construction industries have also been continuously improved. In order to save resources and energy, reduce construction pollution, and improve labor production Efficiency and quality and safety levels, development of green buildings and advanced construction methods, the country has vigorously advocated the implementation of modern prefabricated building systems since 2016. "The development of prefabricated buildings is a major change in the construction method, and it is an important measure to promote the supply-side structural reform and the development of new urbanization. It is conducive to saving resources and energy, reducing construction pollution, improving labor production efficiency and quality and safety levels, and promoting Deep integration of the construction industry and informatization industrialization, fostering new industries and new drivers, and promoting the resolution of excess capacity." (Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Vigorously Developing Prefabricated Buildings (Guobanfa [2016] No. 71)), adopting prefabricated structures , can realize standardized design, factory or even product production, assembly construction, integrated decoration, information management, intelligent application, effectively improve construction efficiency, reduce costs, save energy and resources, reduce construction waste and adverse effects on the environment Improve the technical level and project quality, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.

The industrialization of construction is the development direction of the construction industry in the future, and the prefabricated building is also a hot spot in the research and development practice of various scientific research institutions and construction enterprises in recent years. Various forms and types of prefabricated components are abundant, and prefabricated buildings with new types, high quality and different performances Component products develop rapidly and are widely used. However, due to the weak foundation and late start in the field of prefabricated buildings in my country, there are still many deficiencies in this field. Customized production instead of batch product production increases the cost of component production and reduces flexibility. Customized production also makes the tooling for producing components costly. As it belongs to customized production, the processing and production of components in the factory needs to be carried out according to the project progress rather than the production capacity of the factory. It is easy to produce peak and valley changes in production capacity, which actually reduces the production efficiency of the factory. 2. The size of prefabricated components is usually large, which increases the cost and difficulty in the production, storage, transportation and installation of components; 3. The production of prefabricated beams and columns requires high precision, and installation Construction enterprises have high requirements and there are problems such as difficulty in effective quality inspection; 4. Prefabricated buildings have high requirements for construction management and personnel quality, which increases costs and causes a shortage of qualified personnel.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a building body with structural columns and connecting bricks and a construction method, and to provide a building body with high assembly efficiency. Groove and tenon, so that the three can be assembled by inserting two by two, making the whole construction process like inserting Lego blocks. The side wall of the structural column replaces the formwork required when pouring concrete, and it is no longer needed when pouring the structural column. The on-site support formwork saves time, effort, effort and money. Except for the structural measures that need to pour concrete according to the specifications, the connections between the rest of the blocks do not need to be constructed with mortar, which reduces the on-site wet work, facilitates construction, and improves the construction quality. Improve construction efficiency and reduce costs.

In order to solve the technical problems described in the technical background, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building body with structural columns and connecting bricks. The building body with structural columns and connecting bricks includes at least one brick body, at least one connecting brick , At least 2 structural columns; bricks and connecting bricks are installed between the 2 structural columns;

The brick body and connecting bricks are square blocks; the brick body has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the first side and the second side are parallel, a first tongue and groove is set on the first side, and a A first tenon is provided at a position corresponding to the first tenon, and the first tenon and the first tenon respectively pass through the first side and the second side up and down; the cross-sections of the first tenon and the first tenon are both isosceles trapezoidal;

The second mortise or the second tenon is arranged symmetrically along the height direction of the opposite two sides of the connecting brick; the second tenon or the second tenon runs through the opposite two sides of the connecting brick up and down; the cross-section of the second tenon or the second tenon is equal. waist trapezoid;

The structural column is a square column; a third tenon or third mortise is provided in the height direction of at least one side of the structural column; the third tenon or third mortise runs through at least one side of the structural column up and down; the third tenon or the third The cross-sections of the tongue and groove are all in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid.

The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for constructing a building with construction columns and connecting bricks, comprising the following steps: respectively installing construction columns at preset positions; splicing and installing bricks between two adjacent construction columns And at least one connecting brick, place the steel mesh of the structural column in the structural column and pour concrete, meet the requirements of the relevant building codes, and complete the construction.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention provide the brick body, connecting bricks and construction columns with mortises and tenons that fit each other, so that the three can be assembled through interpolation, making the whole construction process as if they were assembled together. Inserting Lego building blocks, except that the construction measures need to pour concrete according to the specifications, the connections between the rest of the blocks do not need to build mortar, which reduces the wet work on site, facilitates construction, and achieves the goal of improving assembly efficiency, reducing labor intensity and reducing costs. Purpose.

Preferably, a third mortise is set on the construction column, and a second mortise is set on the opposite side of the connecting brick. The cross-sections of the third mortise, the first mortise and the second mortise are both isosceles trapezoidal, and the upper bottom of one isosceles trapezoid , lower base and height are equal to the upper base, lower base and height of the other two isosceles trapezoids;

Or the third tenon is set on the structural column, and the second tenon and groove are set on the opposite sides of the connecting bricks. The cross-sections of the third tenon, the second tenon and the first tenon are both isosceles trapezoidal, and the upper bottom of one isosceles trapezoid, The lower base and height are equal to the upper base, lower base and height of the other two isosceles trapezoids.

Preferably, the brick body has a third side and a fourth side opposite to the third side, the third side is parallel to the fourth side, a fourth mortise is provided on the third side, and the position corresponding to the fourth mortise The fourth mortise is provided, and the fourth mortise and the fourth mortise have a square cross-section, and the length and width of one of the squares are equal to the length and width of the other square.

Preferably, a first vertical slit is provided on the top end of the side wall of the first mortise, the first vertical slit is arranged vertically through the side wall of the first mortise along the height direction of the brick body, and on the second side along the height of the brick body A second vertical slot is arranged in the direction, and the second vertical slot is arranged on the outer side of the first tenon up and down, and the depth of the first vertical slot is the same as that of the second vertical slot.

Preferably, the first vertical slits include 2, and the 2 first vertical slits are respectively arranged on the top ends of the two opposite side walls of the first mortise, and the second vertical slits include 2, 2 second vertical slits They are respectively arranged on two opposite outer sides of the first tenon.

Preferably, the top end of the side wall of the first mortise protrudes from the top end of the side wall of the first vertical slit, the top end of the side wall of the second vertical slit protrudes from the second side, and the end surface of the first tenon protrudes from the top of the second vertical slit. The top of the side wall of the slot.

Preferably, the second tenon is arranged symmetrically along the height direction of the opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick, and the third vertical slot is arranged along the height direction of the opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick. The three vertical slots have the same depth as the first vertical slot and the second vertical slot; or

Preferably, the second mortise is arranged symmetrically along the height direction of the opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick, and a fourth vertical slot is provided on the top of the side wall of the second mortise, and the fourth vertical slot is arranged in the vertical direction along the height direction of the connecting brick. The side wall of the second mortise, the depth of the fourth vertical slot is the same as that of the first vertical slot and the second vertical slot.

Preferably, a fifth mortise and a fifth tenon are respectively provided on the other two opposite sides of the connecting brick along the thickness direction, and the fifth tenon and the fifth tenon are vertically connected to the other two opposite sides of the connecting brick, and the fifth tenon and the fifth tenon The cross-sections of the fifth mortise are all square, and the length and width of one of the squares are equal to the length and width of the other square.

Preferably, the third mortise or the third mortise is arranged vertically through at least two side surfaces of the construction column.

Preferably, the third mortise is arranged vertically through on the four sides of the construction column; two notches with an inverted L-shaped cross-section are arranged up and down on the outer edge of each side along its height direction, and the two notches are respectively arranged on On the outer side of the third tenon groove, the two gaps on the two adjacent sides are connected.

Preferably, the third mortise is arranged vertically on the three sides of the construction column; two notches with an inverted L-shaped cross-section are respectively arranged on the outer edge of one side along its height direction, and the two notches are respectively arranged on the second On the outer side of the three mortise grooves, one notch is respectively provided along the height direction of the two adjacent sides of one side, and the notch on one side is connected with the notch on the adjacent two sides; In the height direction, one fourth vertical slit is arranged opposite to each other, and the fourth vertical slit and the notch are respectively arranged on the outside of the third tenon groove.

Preferably, a sixth mortise that runs through the side surface up and down is provided on the side opposite to one side.

Preferably, the construction column is a hollow construction column, and the tops of the four sides of the construction column are respectively provided with seventh mortises communicating with the third mortise, and the bottom surface of the seventh mortise extends downward to form a groove protruding from the bottom surface of the construction column. The seventh mortise, the seventh mortise and the seventh mortise are all square in section, and the length and width of one of the squares are equal to the length and width of the other square.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The standardized and commercialized brick body and structural column system can adapt to the needs of various building sizes, making the brick body production a modern industrialized production in batches and products, which greatly improves the quality of the brick body and greatly reduces the cost of construction. The production cost of the brick body and the flexibility are improved. Compared with the existing prefabricated components that require customized production, production capacity that needs to be adjusted with construction needs, and factory production that often show peak and valley changes, the factory can run at full capacity according to its production capacity , improve the production efficiency of the factory;

2. Compared with the existing prefabricated components with large scale, heavy weight, and different shapes, etc., the small-scale, light-weight, uniform-sized bricks and structural columns reduce the cost and cost of production, storage, transportation, etc. difficulty;

3. The plug-in construction method makes the masonry wall like building blocks, fast and accurate, reduces the difficulty of construction, greatly improves production efficiency, reduces or even avoids wet work on site, and reduces construction waste and pollution.

Description of drawings

One or more embodiments are exemplified by the pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute a limitation to the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the drawings in the drawings are not limited to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building with construction columns and connecting bricks in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional view 1 of brick body in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a perspective view 2 of a brick body in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the plan view of brick body in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the bottom view of brick body in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of connecting brick in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the bottom view of connecting brick in the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view 1 of a construction column in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a perspective view 2 of a construction column in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a top view of a construction column in an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a construction column in another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a diagram of the use state of the construction column in another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a construction column in another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a construction column in another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

It should be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may also be meant to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The terms "comprising", "comprising" and "having" are inclusive and thus indicate the presence of stated features, elements and/or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components , and/or combinations thereof.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

For the convenience of description, spatial relative terms may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature as shown in the figures with respect to another element or feature, such as "bottom", "front", "upper", etc. ", "Slope", "Down", "Top", "Inside", "Horizontal", "Outside", etc. Such spatially relative terms include orientations other than those depicted in the figures.

An embodiment of the present invention relates to a building with structural columns and connecting bricks. As shown in Figure 1, the building with structural columns and connecting bricks includes at least one brick body 1, at least one connecting brick 2, at least Two structural columns 3; brick bodies 1 and connecting bricks 2 are installed between the two structural columns 3;

The brick body 1 and the connecting brick 2 are square blocks; the structural column 3 is a square, and the cross sections of the brick body 1 and the connecting brick 2 are rectangular, as shown in Figures 2-5, the brick body 1 has a first side 1-1, The second side 1-2 opposite to the first side 1-1, the third side 1-3 and the fourth side 1-4 opposite to the third side 1-3, the first side 1-1 and the second side 1 -2 parallel, the third side 1-3 is parallel to the fourth side 1-4, the first tongue and groove 1-1-1 is provided on the first side 1-1, and the first tongue and groove 1 is corresponding to the second side 1-2 The first tenon 1-2-1 is set at the position of -1-1, and the first tenon groove 1-1-1 and the first tenon 1-2-1 respectively go up and down through the first side 1-1 and the second side 1-2 ;A fourth tenon 1-3-1 is set on the third side 1-3, and a fourth tenon 1-4-1 is set on the fourth side 1-4 corresponding to the fourth tenon 1-3-1. The sections of the tenon groove 1-3-1 and the first tenon head 1-4-1 are both square.

It is worth mentioning that, in order to avoid the situation of mortise-to-groove and tenon-to-tenon after the brick body 1 and the construction column 3 are assembled, in the embodiment of the present invention, between every two construction columns 3 and the brick body 1 need Connect through a connecting brick 2. It should be noted that the connecting brick 2 can be sandwiched between the brick body 1 and the structural column 3. Of course, the connecting brick 2 can also be sandwiched between two brick bodies 1. The assembly positions of the connecting bricks 2 are not limited, and those skilled in the art can flexibly choose according to needs.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the brick body 1 and the connecting brick 2 are all rectangular blocks; the first side 1-1 and the second side 1-2 are the plane where the height side of the cuboid block is located, and the third side 1- 3. The fourth side 1-4 is the plane where the width side of the rectangular block is located. The first tenon groove 1-1-1 and the first tenon head 1-2-1 are arranged along the height direction of the brick body 1. The fourth tenon groove 1 -3-1 and the fourth tenon 1-4-1 are arranged on the third side 1-3 and the fourth side 1-4 along the width direction of the brick body 1. Specifically, the first tenon 1-1-1 and the second One mortise 1-2-1, the fourth mortise 1-3-1 and the fourth mortise 1-4-1 can respectively realize the splicing and fixing of the brick body 1 from the height and width of the brick body 1, so that multiple After the block body 1 is spliced in any direction up and down, left and right, the usable area increases. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Figures 4-5, the cross-sections of the first tenon 1-2-1 and the first tenon groove 1-1-1 are both isosceles trapezoidal, one of the isosceles trapezoidal upper bottom, The lower bottom and height are equal to the upper bottom, lower bottom and height of another isosceles trapezoid; the cross-sections of the fourth tenon 1-4-1 and the fourth tenon groove 1-3-1 are square, and one of the squares is long, The width is equal to the length and width of another square. Specifically, the shape of the first tenon 1-2-1 matches the shape of the first tenon groove 1-1-1, and the dimensions are equal. The fourth tenon 1-4-1 and the first tenon 1-4-1 The shape of the four mortises 1-3-1 is adapted and the size is equal, specifically, the first mortise 1-1-1 on one brick body 1 is the same as the first tenon 1-2-1 on the other brick body 1 Can fit seamlessly, correspondingly, the fourth mortise 1-3-1 on one brick body 1 can seamlessly fit with the fourth tenon 1-4-1 on another brick body 1, avoiding two adjacent bricks After the body 1 is spliced, a gap is formed to cause water leakage and air leakage.

It is worth noting that, referring to Figures 3 to 5, a first vertical slot 1-1-2 is provided on the top of the side wall of the first tenon groove 1-1-1, and the first vertical slot 1-1-2 is along the brick wall. The height direction of the brick body 1 is arranged up and down on the outside of the side wall of the first mortise 1-1-1, and the second vertical slot 1-2-2 is arranged on the second side 1-2 along the height direction of the brick body 1. The slot 1-2-2 is arranged up and down on the outside of the side wall of the first tenon 1-2-1, and the depth of the first vertical slot 1-1-2 is the same as that of the second vertical slot 1-2-2. One vertical slot 1-1-2 has the same size as the second vertical slot 1-2-2.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the first vertical slit 1-1-2 may include two, and the two first vertical slits 1-1-2 are respectively arranged on the sides of the first mortise 1-1-1. At the top of the two opposite side walls, the second vertical slot 1-2-2 may include two, and the two second vertical slots 1-2-2 are respectively arranged on the two opposite outer sides of the first tenon 1-2-1, Specifically, when the two adjacent brick bodies 1 on the left and right are spliced through the first tenon groove 1-1-1 and the first tenon head 1-2-1, the two first vertical seam grooves 1-1-2 and 2 The second vertical slit groove 1-2-2 is opposite to each other, forming a mounting groove two by two, which can be used to install a decorative panel or a thermal insulation board on an exterior wall or an interior wall.

Further, referring to Figures 3-5, the first side 1-1 protrudes from the top of the side wall of the first vertical slit 1-1-2, and the top of the side wall of the second vertical slit 1-2-2 protrudes from the top of the second vertical slit 1-2-2. On the two sides 1-2, the end surface of the first tenon 1-2-1 protrudes from the top of the side wall of the second vertical slot 1-2-2.

It should be noted that when the two brick bodies 1 are spliced through the first tenon groove 1-1-1 and the first tenon head 1-2-1, the two first vertical seam grooves 1-1-2 and the two first tenon grooves 1-1-2 The two vertical slots 1-2-2 are opposite to each other, and form an installation groove with a gap in the middle, so that the decorative panel or insulation board of the outer wall or inner wall can be fixed in the installation groove through the "I"-shaped connector, that is, One end of the "I"-shaped connector passes through the gap and is fixed in the installation groove, and the other end is used to install the decorative panel or the thermal insulation board, thereby realizing the integral assembly of the brick body and the decorative panel or the thermal insulation board.

In another embodiment of the present invention, two first tenon grooves 1-1-1 and two first tenon heads 1-2-1 are provided respectively, and the two first tenon grooves 1-1-1 are arranged at intervals on the first side surface On 1-1, two first tenons 1-2-1 are arranged at intervals on the second side 1-2. In this way, two left and right adjacent brick bodies can be fixed through the fit of two pairs of the first tenon grooves 1-1-1 and the first tenon head 1-2-1, which improves the splicing strength of the brick bodies. Further, there are three fourth tenon grooves 1-3-1 and four fourth tenon heads 1-4-1 respectively, three fourth tenon grooves 1-3-1 are arranged on the third side 1-3 at intervals, three The fourth tenon 1-4-1 is arranged on the fourth side 1-4 at intervals, so that two adjacent bricks can pass through three pairs of the fourth tenon 1-3-1 and the fourth tenon 1-4-1. It can be seen that the two adjacent bricks on the left and right are fixed by the dovetail-shaped first tenon groove 1-1-1 and the first tenon head 1-2-1. Due to the special structure of the dovetail shape, it can avoid The position of the spliced two bricks is offset in the longitudinal direction, which improves the installation strength between the left and right adjacent bricks. In addition, the upper and lower adjacent bricks can be fixed through the fit of the fourth tenon 1-3-1 and the fourth tenon 1-4-1, and at the same time, the weight of the upper and lower adjacent bricks increases the The installation strength of the brick body.

In one embodiment of the present invention, continue to refer to Fig. 3, open a cavity in block body 1, block body 1 also comprises the reinforcement board 1-5 that installs in the cavity, reinforcement board 1-5 is positioned at the 3rd side 1-5. 3. Between 1-4 on the fourth side. Specifically, the cavity in the block 1 can reduce the weight of the block 1 and make the block 1 lighter. In addition, in order to prevent the setting of the cavity from affecting the masonry strength of the block 1, this embodiment installs The reinforcing plates 1-5.

Further, the cavity runs through the third side 1-3, specifically, the third side 1-3 has two openings 1-3-2 communicating with the cavity, and the two openings 1-3-2 are located on the reinforcing plate The opposite sides of 1-5, specifically, the cavity can form a closed air cavity after the construction is completed, which is beneficial to the thermal insulation of the building.

Referring to Figure 6, the second tenon 2-1 is arranged symmetrically along the height direction of the opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2, and the second tenon 2-1 penetrates up and down on the opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2, and the cross-section of the second tenon 2-1 is uniform. It is an isosceles trapezoid; it should be noted that a second mortise can also be arranged symmetrically along the height direction of the opposite two sides of the connecting brick 2, and the second tenon and groove penetrates up and down on the opposite two sides of the connecting brick 2, and the second tenon and groove The cross sections are all isosceles trapezoidal; the connecting brick 2 in the embodiment of the present invention is used to connect the brick body 1 with the structural column 3, or the connection between two opposing brick bodies 1, in order to fit the structure of the side of the brick body 1 , so that the structure connecting the opposite sides of the brick 2 can be provided with a tenon or a tenon.

In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 6-7, the second tenons 2-1 are arranged symmetrically along the height direction of the opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2, and two third vertical joints are arranged along the height direction of the opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2. Slots 2-2, two third vertical slits 2-2 are arranged up and down on the outside of the second tenon 2-1 respectively, the third vertical slits 2-2 and the first vertical slits 1-1-2, The depth of the second vertical seam groove 1-2-2 is the same; the top of the side wall of the third vertical seam groove 2-2 protrudes from the opposite sides of the connecting brick 2; correspondingly, after the connecting brick 2 is spliced with the brick body 1, the third The vertical slot 2-2 is opposite to the notch of the first vertical slot 1-1-2 or the second vertical slot 1-2-2, and an installation slot with a gap in the middle is formed between the two, so that the outer wall or The decorative panel or insulation board of the inner wall can be fixed in the installation groove through the "I"-shaped connector, that is, one end of the "I"-shaped connector passes through the gap and is fixed in the installation groove, and the other end is used to install the decorative panel or insulation board , so as to realize the integrated assembly of brick body, connecting brick and decorative panel or insulation board.

It should be noted that the second mortise can also be symmetrically arranged along the height direction of the opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick 2, and a fourth vertical slot is provided on the top of the side wall of the second mortise, and the fourth vertical slot is arranged along the connecting brick 2. The height direction runs through the side wall of the second mortise, and the depth of the fourth vertical slit is the same as that of the first vertical slit and the second vertical slit. The fourth vertical seam can be opposite to the notches of the first vertical seam 1-1-2 and the second vertical seam 1-2-2 on the brick body 1, and an installation with a gap in the middle can also be formed between the two. The groove can also realize the integral assembly of the brick body, the connecting brick and the decorative panel or the insulation board.

In one embodiment of the present invention, continue to refer to FIG. 6 , the fifth tenon groove 2-3 and the fifth tenon head 2-4 are respectively arranged on the other two opposite sides of the connecting brick 2 along its thickness direction, and the fifth tenon groove 2-3 The fifth tenon 2-4 is connected up and down on the other two opposite sides of the connecting brick 2, and the cross-sections of the fifth tenon 2-3 and the fifth tenon 2-4 are square, and the length and width of one square are the same as those of the other. The length and width of a square are equal. The fifth mortise 2-3 and the fifth mortise 2-4 can realize splicing of two adjacent connecting bricks 2 in the vertical direction, and can be applied in different architectural scenes.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 8 to 14, the construction column 3 is a square; the third tenon groove 3-1 is provided in the height direction of at least one side of the construction column 3; the third tenon groove 3-1 The cross-sections of the first tenon 1-2-1 and the second tenon 2-1 are isosceles trapezoids, and the upper and lower bases of one isosceles trapezoid and the height of the other two isosceles trapezoids. And the height is equal; the third tenon 3-1 on such a construction column 3 is connected with the second tenon 2-1 on one side of the connecting brick 2, and the second tenon 2-1 on the other side of the connecting brick 2 is connected with the brick body 1 The first tenon and groove 1-1-1 on the upper brick body 1 is connected with the first tenon and groove 1-1-1 on another brick body 1, and the splicing of brick body 1 By analogy, the first tenon 1-2-1 on the last brick 1 is connected to the third tenon 3-1 on another structural column 3; of course, the position of the connecting brick 2 can also be located between two bricks between 1. It should be noted that a third tenon can also be provided in the height direction of at least one side of the construction column 3; the second tenon and groove are arranged on the opposite sides of the connecting brick 2, and the cross-sections of the third tenon, the second tenon and the first tenon They are all isosceles trapezoids, and the upper base, lower base and height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to the upper base, lower base and height of the other two isosceles trapezoids, so that the third tenon on the construction column 3 and the connecting brick 2 The second tenon and groove on one side is connected, the second tenon and groove on the other side of the connecting brick 2 is connected with the first tenon 1-2-1 on the brick body 1, and the first tenon and groove on the brick body 1 is 1-1-1 It is connected with the first tenon 1-2-1 on another brick body 1; by analogy, the first tenon groove 1-1-1 on the last brick body 1 is connected with the third tenon on another construction column 3.

In one embodiment of the present invention, with reference to Figures 1 and 8-14, the structural column 3 is used as the junction of the splicing of the brick body 1, which can improve the strength of the building with the structural column and connecting bricks on the one hand, and on the other hand This enables the brick body 1 to be spliced in all three-dimensional directions. The third mortise 3-1 can be arranged vertically through at least two sides of the structural column 3. It should be noted that when the third mortise 3-1 is arranged on different sides of the structural column 3, the application scene of the structural column It is also different. For example, when the third tenon and groove 3-1 is arranged on two adjacent sides of the construction column 3 through up and down, the two adjacent sides of the construction column 3 are connected with the connecting brick 2 or the brick body 1. At this time, the construction column 3 is at the corner of the building body with the structural columns and connecting bricks, forming an L-shaped connection; The connecting brick 2 or the brick body 1 is connected, so that the connecting brick 2 or the brick body 1 can be spliced in three directions to form a T-shaped connection, for example, when the third tongue and groove 3-1 is provided through the four sides of the construction column 3 , the four sides of the construction column 3 are connected with the connecting brick 2 or the brick body 1, so that the connecting brick 2 or the brick body 1 can be spliced in four directions to form a cross-shaped connection.

When the third mortise 3-1 is arranged up and down on the four sides of the structural column 3; two notches 3-2 with an inverted L-shaped cross-section are respectively arranged up and down on the outer edge of each side along its height direction, The two notches 3-2 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the third tongue and groove 3-1, and the two notches 3-2 on two adjacent sides are connected.

It should be noted that, since the top of the side wall of the second vertical slot 1-2-2 protrudes from the second side 1-2, the top of the side wall of the third vertical slot 2-2 protrudes from the opposite sides of the connecting brick 2, When the third tenon 3-1 on the construction column 3 is connected with the first tenon 1-2-1 on the brick body 1 or the second tenon 2-1 on the connecting brick 3, the notch 3-2 can accommodate the second tenon. The protruding part of the side wall of the vertical slot 1-2-2 or the third vertical slot 2-2 prevents the side edge of the construction column 3 from interfering with the side of the second vertical slot 1-2-2 or the third vertical slot 2-2 wall.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figs. 11-12, the third tongue and groove 3-1 is arranged vertically through the two sides of the construction column 3; A notch 3-2 with an inverted L-shaped cross-section is respectively arranged up and down, and the notch 3-2 is respectively arranged on the outside of two adjacent third tenon grooves 3-1, and the notches 3-2 on the two adjacent sides 2 connected, located at the junction of the above two adjacent sides, on the other outer edge of the above two adjacent sides along its height direction, respectively set a fourth vertical slot 3-3, the fourth vertical slot 3-3 It is arranged on the outside of the third mortise 3-1, and the above two adjacent side surfaces respectively protrude from the top of the side wall of the fourth vertical slot 3-3 thereon.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 13 , the third tenon groove 3-1 is arranged vertically and vertically on the three sides of the construction column 3; The cross-section is an inverted L-shaped notch 3-2, and the two notches 3-2 are respectively arranged on the outside of the third tenon groove 3-1, along the two adjacent sides of the third tenon groove 3-1. One notch 3-2 is respectively provided in the height direction, and the notch 3-2 on one side communicates with the notch 3-2 on the adjacent two sides; One fourth vertical slit groove 3-3 is oppositely arranged in its height direction. Further, a sixth mortise 3-4 penetrating up and down is provided on the side opposite to the fourth side, see FIG. 14 for details.

In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the construction column 3 can be a hollow construction column, and the top ends of the four sides of the construction column 3 are respectively provided with seventh grooves communicating with the third mortise 3-1. The mortise 3-5, the bottom surface of the third mortise 3-1 extends downward to form the seventh mortise 3-6 protruding from the bottom surface of the structural column 3, the seventh mortise 3-5 and the seventh mortise 3-6 The cross-sections are all square, and the length and width of one square are equal to the length and width of the other square. In this way, the seventh tenon 3-5 or the seventh tenon 3-6 on any construction column 3 can be connected with the seventh tenon 3-6 or the seventh tenon 3-6 of another construction column 3 adjacent in the vertical direction. 3-5 to realize the connection, so as to realize the assembly of the construction column 3 in the vertical direction.

It should be noted that the lengths of the brick body 1 , connecting brick 2 , and structural column 3 in the embodiment of the present invention may be the same or different, and the width and thickness may be the same or different, which are not limited in this embodiment. In addition, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the size of brick body 1, connecting brick 2, and structural column 3, and those skilled in the art can flexibly design the size of each brick body 1, connecting brick 2, and structural column 3 according to needs. Several brick bodies 1, connecting bricks 2, and structural columns 3 of different dimensions can constitute a brick body size system, connecting brick size system, and structural column size system, and this brick body size system can be applied to buildings of different specifications, because each prefabricated component The production and use flexibility is high, thus realizing the commercialization and mass production of brick bodies, connecting bricks and structural columns, and providing a real fast installation, flexible application size, high quality and low cost Assembled buildings.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides the bricks, the connecting bricks and the construction columns with mortises and tenons that fit each other, so that the three can be assembled with each other two by two, so that the entire building The process is like inserting Lego bricks. The side wall of the structural column replaces the formwork required for pouring concrete. The on-site support formwork is no longer needed when pouring the structural column, saving time, effort, labor and money. Except for the structural measures that need to pour concrete according to the specifications, the rest The connection between the blocks does not need to build mortar, which reduces the wet work on site, facilitates construction, and achieves the purpose of improving construction quality, improving construction efficiency and reducing costs.

Further, several above-mentioned building bodies with construction columns and connecting bricks can be connected to form a bungalow or a building.

It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the number of brick bodies 1, connecting bricks 2, and structural columns 3, and those skilled in the art can flexibly select the number of brick bodies 1, connecting bricks 2, and structural columns 3 according to architectural needs. number.

Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a construction method of a building body having construction columns and connecting bricks, the construction method comprising the following steps: respectively installing several construction columns at preset positions; The brick body and at least one connecting brick are spliced and installed in between, and the structural column reinforcement mesh is placed in the structural column and concrete is poured to meet the requirements of the relevant building codes, and the construction is completed.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific embodiments for realizing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to it in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention. scope.

Claims (10)

1. A building with construction columns and connecting bricks, characterized in that it comprises at least 1 brick body, at least 1 connecting brick, and at least 2 construction columns; said bricks are installed between the 2 construction columns body and the connecting brick; The brick body and the connecting brick are square blocks; the brick body has a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the first side and the second side are parallel to the second side A first mortise is provided on one side, and a first mortise is provided at a position corresponding to the first mortise on the second side, and the first mortise and the first mortise respectively pass through the first side and the second side up and down. ; The cross-sections of the first tenon and the first tenon are both isosceles trapezoidal; A second mortise or a second tenon is arranged symmetrically along the height direction of the opposite sides of the connecting brick; the second mortise or the second tenon penetrates up and down the opposite sides of the connecting brick; the second mortise or The cross-sections of the second tenons are all isosceles trapezoidal; The construction column is a square; a third tenon or a third tenon groove is provided in the height direction of at least one side of the construction column; the third tenon or third tenon groove runs through at least one side of the construction column up and down ; The section of the third tenon or the third tenon groove is isosceles trapezoidal. 2. The building body with construction columns and connecting bricks according to claim 1, wherein a third tenon and groove are arranged on the construction columns, second tenons are arranged on opposite sides of the connection bricks, and the third tenons are provided on the opposite sides of the connection bricks. The cross-sections of the mortise and the first tenon and the second tenon are isosceles trapezoids, and the upper bottom, lower bottom and height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to the upper bottom, lower bottom and height of the other two isosceles trapezoids; Or a third tenon is set on the construction column, and a second tenon is set on the opposite side of the connecting brick, and the cross-sections of the third tenon, the second tenon and the first tenon are all in an isosceles trapezoidal shape, wherein The upper base, lower base, and height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to the upper base, lower base, and height of the other two isosceles trapezoids. 3. The building body with construction columns and connecting bricks according to claim 1, wherein the brick body has a third side and a fourth side opposite to the third side, the third side and the third side The fourth side is parallel, a fourth mortise is provided on the third side, and a fourth tenon is provided at a position corresponding to the fourth mortise on the fourth side, and the fourth tenon and the fourth mortise The cross-sections are all square, and the length and width of one square are equal to the length and width of the other square. 4. The building body with structural columns and connecting bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, a first vertical slot is provided on the top of the side wall of the first tenon groove, and the first vertical slot is along the The height direction of the brick body is arranged vertically through the side wall of the first mortise, and a second vertical slot is arranged on the second side along the height direction of the brick body, and the second vertical slot is arranged vertically. On the outside of the first tenon, the depth of the first vertical slot is the same as that of the second vertical slot; the first vertical slot includes two, and the two first vertical slots are respectively set At the tops of the two opposite side walls of the first tenon, the second vertical slots include two, and the two second vertical slots are respectively arranged on two opposite outer sides of the first tenon. 5. The building body with construction columns and connecting bricks according to claim 4, characterized in that, the top end of the side wall of the first mortise protrudes from the top end of the side wall of the first vertical slot, and the top end of the side wall of the first vertical slot The top end of the side wall of the second vertical slot protrudes from the second side surface, and the end surface of the first tenon protrudes from the top end of the side wall of the second vertical slot. 6. The building body with structural columns and connecting bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, the second tenons are arranged symmetrically along the height direction of the opposite two sides of the connecting brick, and the height of the opposite two sides of the connecting brick is A third vertical slit is arranged in the direction, and the third vertical slit is arranged on the outside of the second tenon through up and down. The third vertical slit is connected with the first vertical slit and the second vertical slit. to the same depth; or A second mortise is arranged symmetrically along the height direction of the opposite side surfaces of the connecting brick, and a fourth vertical slot is set on the top of the side wall of the second mortise, and the fourth vertical slot is along the height of the connecting brick. The direction is arranged vertically through the side wall of the second mortise, and the depth of the fourth vertical slit is the same as that of the first vertical slit and the second vertical slit. 7 . The building body with structural columns and connecting bricks according to claim 5 , characterized in that, the third tenon or the third tenon groove is arranged vertically through at least two sides of the structural column. 8 . 8. The building body with structural columns and connecting bricks according to claim 7, characterized in that, the third tenon and groove are arranged up and down on the four sides of the structural column; Two notches with an inverted L-shaped cross-section are respectively arranged up and down along the outer edge along its height direction, and the two notches are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the third tenon groove, and the two notches on two adjacent sides are connected. 9. The building body with structural columns and connecting bricks according to claim 7, characterized in that, the third tenon and groove are arranged up and down on the three sides of the structural column; on the outside of one of the side surfaces Two notches with an inverted L-shaped cross-section are respectively arranged on the edge along its height direction. One notch is provided in each direction, and the notch on one of the side faces communicates with the notches on its adjacent two sides; one fourth vertical slit is arranged opposite to each other along the height direction of the two adjacent sides of one of the sides, The fourth vertical slit and the notch are respectively arranged on the outside of the third mortise; and a sixth mortise extending up and down through the side is provided on a side opposite to the side. 10. A method for constructing a building with structural columns and connecting bricks, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: installing structural columns at preset positions; splicing and installing bricks between two adjacent structural columns And at least one connecting brick, placing the steel mesh of the structural column in the structural column and pouring concrete, so as to meet the requirements of relevant building codes and complete the construction.