CN110246450B - Display device, display panel and display panel pixel driving method - Google Patents
Display device, display panel and display panel pixel driving method Download PDFInfo
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- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
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- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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Abstract
一种显示面板包含以阵列设置的多个像素的像素结构和接收天线结构。接收天线结构包含具有更大尺寸以提供电源电压至像素的多个第一接收天线,和具有更大谐振频率以提供数据信号至像素的多个第二接收天线。每个第一接收天线和被其围绕的一或多个第二接收天线形成接收天线群组。在接收天线群组中,每个第二接收天线相应于多个像素。对每个像素而言,在重置期间,像素电路控制像素电容进行重置。在数据写入期间,像素电路控制相应的第二接收天线以充电像素电容。在发光期间,被充电的像素电容控制相应的第一接收天线以提供电源电压。
A display panel includes a pixel structure of a plurality of pixels arranged in an array and a receiving antenna structure. The receiving antenna structure includes a plurality of first receiving antennas having a larger size to provide a power supply voltage to the pixels, and a plurality of second receiving antennas having a larger resonant frequency to provide a data signal to the pixels. Each first receiving antenna and one or more second receiving antennas surrounded by it form a receiving antenna group. In the receiving antenna group, each second receiving antenna corresponds to a plurality of pixels. For each pixel, during a reset period, a pixel circuit controls a pixel capacitor to reset. During a data write period, a pixel circuit controls a corresponding second receiving antenna to charge a pixel capacitor. During a light emission period, a charged pixel capacitor controls a corresponding first receiving antenna to provide a power supply voltage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术,且特别涉及一种具有用于数据和电力传输的天线设计的无线显示面板以及使用此无线显示面板的显示设备。The present invention relates to display technology, and more particularly, to a wireless display panel with an antenna design for data and power transmission and a display device using the wireless display panel.
背景技术Background technique
本文所提供的背景技术说明是以对本发明内容作一般性说明为目的。当前发明人的工作,在本背景部分中描述的范围,以及提交申请时在各方面可能不具备现有技术资格的描述内容,无论是以明确或隐含的方式均不被视为相对于本公开的现有技术。The background description provided herein is for the purpose of generalizing the disclosure. The work of the present inventors, the scope described in this Background section, and the descriptions that may not qualify as prior art in any respect at the time of filing the application, are not to be considered, either expressly or by implication, to be considered relative to this Published prior art.
一般而言,显示面板可包含周边的非显示区域,其被保留用于多个积体电路(IC),作为向显示面板的像素提供数据信号的数据驱动器。为了减少或消除周边的非显示区域,无线传输技术可被用以传输数据信号,从而达到高速数据传输。举例来说,无线显示装置可包含发送天线结构和相应提供的接收天线结构,以具有一或多个发送天线Tx的发送天线结构和具有一或多个接收天线Rx的接收天线结构,从而形成一或多个无线数据传输对Tx-Rx。然而,无线数据传输对Tx-Rx一般用于传输一种信号型态,例如数据信号。In general, a display panel may include a peripheral non-display area that is reserved for a plurality of integrated circuits (ICs) as data drivers that provide data signals to the pixels of the display panel. In order to reduce or eliminate the surrounding non-display area, wireless transmission technology can be used to transmit data signals, so as to achieve high-speed data transmission. For example, a wireless display device may include a transmit antenna structure and a correspondingly provided receive antenna structure, such as a transmit antenna structure with one or more transmit antennas Tx and a receive antenna structure with one or more receive antennas Rx, thereby forming a or multiple wireless data transmission pairs Tx-Rx. However, the wireless data transmission pair Tx-Rx is generally used to transmit one type of signal, such as a data signal.
因此,本领域中存在至今尚未解决上述缺陷和不足的需求。Accordingly, there is a need in the art to address the above-mentioned deficiencies and deficiencies that have not yet been addressed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明内容的部分实施方式是关于一种具有天线设计的无线显示面板,包含:对应于显示区域的像素结构,包含多个以M行N列排列成阵列的多个像素,其中M和N为正整数;接收天线结构设置在像素结构上,接收天线结构包含多个第一接收天线,多个第一接收天线用以提供多个电源电压至多个像素及多个第二接收天线,第二接收天线用以提供多个数据信号至多个像素,其中多个第一接收天线中每一第一接收天线具有第一谐振频率,多个第二接收天线中每一第二接收天线具有大于第一谐振频率的第二谐振频率,多个第一接收天线中每一第一接收天线的第一尺寸大于多个第二接收天线中每一第二接收天线的第二尺寸;其中多个第一接收天线和多个第二天线形成多个接收天线群组,多个接收天线群组中每一接收天线群组包含多个第一接收天线中的一第一接收天线和多个第二接收天线中被其围绕的至少一第二接收天线,多个第二接收天线中每一第二接收天线对应于多个像素的M行中至少一行和N列中至少一列。Some embodiments of the content of the present invention relate to a wireless display panel with an antenna design, including: a pixel structure corresponding to a display area, including a plurality of pixels arranged in an array with M rows and N columns, wherein M and N are Positive integer; the receiving antenna structure is arranged on the pixel structure, the receiving antenna structure includes a plurality of first receiving antennas, the plurality of first receiving antennas are used to provide a plurality of power supply voltages to a plurality of pixels and a plurality of second receiving antennas, and the second receiving antennas The antenna is used for providing a plurality of data signals to a plurality of pixels, wherein each first receiving antenna of the plurality of first receiving antennas has a first resonance frequency, and each second receiving antenna of the plurality of second receiving antennas has a frequency greater than the first resonance frequency the second resonant frequency of the frequency, the first size of each of the plurality of first receiving antennas is larger than the second size of each of the plurality of second receiving antennas; wherein the plurality of first receiving antennas and a plurality of second antennas to form a plurality of receiving antenna groups, each receiving antenna group of the plurality of receiving antenna groups includes a first receiving antenna of the plurality of first receiving antennas and a second receiving antenna of the plurality of second receiving antennas It surrounds at least one second receiving antenna, and each second receiving antenna in the plurality of second receiving antennas corresponds to at least one row of M rows and at least one column of N columns of the plurality of pixels.
在部分实施例中,第一谐振频率在100千赫至1兆赫的范围,该第二谐振频率为10兆赫。In some embodiments, the first resonant frequency is in the range of 100 kHz to 1 MHz, and the second resonant frequency is 10 MHz.
在部分实施例中,多个第一接收天线中每一第一接收天线的第一尺寸为4公分乘4公分,多个第二接收天线中每一第二接收天线的第二尺寸为8毫米乘10毫米。In some embodiments, the first size of each of the plurality of first receiving antennas is 4 cm by 4 cm, and the second size of each of the plurality of second receiving antennas is 8 mm by 10mm.
在部分实施例中,有源显示面板更包含:印刷电路板;以及发送天线结构设置于印刷电路板上,且发送天线结构在空间上与接收天线结构分隔,用以发送多个无线信号至接收天线结构使得接收天线结构产生多个数据信号和多个电源电压,其中发送天线结构包含多个第一发送天线和多个第二发送天线,多个第一发送天线中每一第一发送天线以一对一相应于多个第一接收天线中的一第一接收天线,且多个第一发送天线中每一第一发送天线具有与多个第一接收天线中相应的一第一接收天线的第一谐振频率相同的谐振频率,多个第二发送天线中的每一第二发送天线以一对一相应于多个第二接收天线中的一第二接收天线,且多个第二发送天线中的每一第二发送天线具有与多个第二接收天线中相应的一第二接收天线的第二谐振相同的谐振频率。In some embodiments, the active display panel further includes: a printed circuit board; and the transmitting antenna structure is disposed on the printed circuit board, and the transmitting antenna structure is spatially separated from the receiving antenna structure for transmitting a plurality of wireless signals to the receiving antenna. The antenna structure enables the receiving antenna structure to generate a plurality of data signals and a plurality of power supply voltages, wherein the transmitting antenna structure includes a plurality of first transmitting antennas and a plurality of second transmitting antennas, and each first transmitting antenna in the plurality of first transmitting antennas is One-to-one corresponding to a first receive antenna among the plurality of first receive antennas, and each first transmit antenna among the plurality of first transmit antennas has a corresponding one of the plurality of first receive antennas. The first resonant frequency is the same resonant frequency, each of the plurality of second transmitting antennas corresponds to a second receiving antenna of the plurality of second receiving antennas on a one-to-one basis, and the plurality of second transmitting antennas Each of the second transmit antennas has the same resonance frequency as the second resonance of a corresponding one of the plurality of second receive antennas.
在部分实施例中,多个第一接收天线中的每一第一接收天线和多个第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线具有内馈入点和外馈入点;多个第一接收天线中的每一第一接收天线的内馈入点和外馈入点中的一馈入点作为电源馈入点,多个第一接收天线中的每一第一接收天线的内馈入点和外馈入点中的另一馈入点作为提供电源参考电压的电源参考点;以及多个第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线的内馈入点和外馈入点中的一馈入点作为数据馈入点,多个第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线的内馈入点和外馈入点中的另一馈入点作为提供数据参考电压的数据参考点。In some embodiments, each first receive antenna of the plurality of first receive antennas and each second receive antenna of the plurality of second receive antennas have an inner feed point and an outer feed point; the plurality of first receive antennas One of the inner feeding point and the outer feeding point of each first receiving antenna in the receiving antenna is used as a power feeding point, and the inner feeding point of each first receiving antenna in the plurality of first receiving antennas is used as a power feeding point. The other one of the feeding point and the outer feeding point is used as a power supply reference point for providing a power supply reference voltage; and one of the inner feeding point and the outer feeding point of each second receiving antenna of the plurality of second receiving antennas A feeding point is used as a data feeding point, and another feeding point among the inner feeding point and the outer feeding point of each of the plurality of second receiving antennas is used as a data reference point for providing a data reference voltage .
在部分实施例中,多个像素中的每一像素包含:像素电路电性连接多个第一接收天线中相应的第一接收天线和多个第二接收天线中相应的第二接收天线,其中像素电路具有像素电容;以及发光二极管电性连接相应的第一接收天线和像素电路,其中:在重置期间,像素电路用以控制像素电容进行重置;在紧接于重置期间的数据写入期间,像素电路用以控制相应的第二接收天线以提供相应的数据信号至像素电容以将像素电容充电至像素电压电位;以及在紧接于数据写入期间的发光期间,被充电的像素电路的像素电容用以控制相应的第一接收天线提供相应的电源电压至发光二极管以驱动发光二极管根据像素电压电位进行发光。In some embodiments, each pixel of the plurality of pixels includes: a pixel circuit electrically connected to a corresponding first receiving antenna of the plurality of first receiving antennas and a corresponding second receiving antenna of the plurality of second receiving antennas, wherein The pixel circuit has a pixel capacitor; and the light emitting diode is electrically connected to the corresponding first receiving antenna and the pixel circuit, wherein: during the reset period, the pixel circuit is used to control the pixel capacitor to reset; during the data writing immediately after the reset period During the write-in period, the pixel circuit is used to control the corresponding second receiving antenna to provide the corresponding data signal to the pixel capacitor to charge the pixel capacitor to the pixel voltage potential; and in the light-emitting period immediately following the data write-in period, the charged pixel The pixel capacitor of the circuit is used to control the corresponding first receiving antenna to provide a corresponding power supply voltage to the light-emitting diode to drive the light-emitting diode to emit light according to the pixel voltage potential.
在部分实施例中,发光二极管具有阴极端和阳极端,发光二极管的阴极端连接至相应的第一接收天线的内馈入点和外馈入点中的一馈入点,像素电路包含:像素电容具有第一电极和第二电极,第一电极连接至发光二极管的阳极端;发光开关和控制开关电性串联于发光二极管和相应的第一接收天线,其中控制开关的控制端电性连接至像素电容的第二电极;二极管电性连接至像素电容的第二电极;多个扫描开关电性串联于相应的第二接收天线和二极管;以及重置开关电性连接至像素电容的第二电极,其中:在重置期间,重置开关被导通,发光开关和多个扫描开关中至少一开关被关断,使得像素电容被重置开关进行重置;在数据写入期间,多个扫描开关被导通,重置开关和发光开关被关断,使得相应的第二接收天线、多个扫描开关和二极管形成第一封闭回路以提供相应的数据信号至像素电容以将像素电容充电至像素电压电位;以及在发光期间,发光开关被导通,重置开关和多个扫描开关中至少一开关被关断,被充电的像素电路的像素电容根据像素电压电位导通控制开关,使得相应的第一接收天线、发光开关、控制开关和发光二极管形成第二封闭回路以提供相应的电源电压至发光二极管以驱动发光二极管进行发光。In some embodiments, the light emitting diode has a cathode terminal and an anode terminal, the cathode terminal of the light emitting diode is connected to one of the inner feeding point and the outer feeding point of the corresponding first receiving antenna, and the pixel circuit includes: a pixel The capacitor has a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode is connected to the anode terminal of the light-emitting diode; the light-emitting switch and the control switch are electrically connected in series with the light-emitting diode and the corresponding first receiving antenna, wherein the control terminal of the control switch is electrically connected to the second electrode of the pixel capacitor; the diode is electrically connected to the second electrode of the pixel capacitor; the plurality of scan switches are electrically connected in series with the corresponding second receiving antenna and the diode; and the reset switch is electrically connected to the second electrode of the pixel capacitor , wherein: during the reset period, the reset switch is turned on, and at least one switch in the light-emitting switch and the plurality of scanning switches is turned off, so that the pixel capacitance is reset by the reset switch; during the data writing period, a plurality of scanning switches are turned off. The switch is turned on, the reset switch and the light-emitting switch are turned off, so that the corresponding second receiving antenna, the plurality of scan switches and the diodes form a first closed loop to provide the corresponding data signal to the pixel capacitor to charge the pixel capacitor to the pixel voltage potential; and during the light-emitting period, the light-emitting switch is turned on, at least one of the reset switch and the plurality of scan switches is turned off, and the pixel capacitor of the charged pixel circuit is turned on to control the switch according to the pixel voltage potential, so that the corresponding The first receiving antenna, the light-emitting switch, the control switch and the light-emitting diode form a second closed loop to provide a corresponding power supply voltage to the light-emitting diode to drive the light-emitting diode to emit light.
在部分实施例中,多个接收天线群组中的每一接收天线群组包含以I列和J行排列成矩阵的多个第二接收天线,其中I和J为正整数;在多个接收天线群组中的每一接收天线群组,多个I乘J的第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线相应于多个像素中的m行和n列,其中m和n为大于1的正整数,m<M,n<N;以及多个像素的n列中每相邻两列者相应于多个I乘J的第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线,在相邻两列中的一列的多个像素的每一像素的发光二极管的阴极端连接至相应的第一接收天线的外馈入点,在相邻两列中之另一列的多个像素的每一像素的发光二极管的阴极端连接至相应的第一接收天线的内馈入点。In some embodiments, each of the plurality of receive antenna groups includes a plurality of second receive antennas arranged in a matrix with I columns and J rows, where I and J are positive integers; For each receive antenna group in the antenna group, each second receive antenna in the plurality of I by J second receive antennas corresponds to m rows and n columns in the plurality of pixels, where m and n are greater than 1 A positive integer of , m<M, n<N; and every two adjacent columns in the n columns of the plurality of pixels corresponds to each second receiving antenna of the plurality of I by J second receiving antennas, in the adjacent The cathode terminal of the light emitting diode of each pixel of the plurality of pixels in one of the two columns is connected to the outer feeding point of the corresponding first receiving antenna, and each pixel of the plurality of pixels in the other of the adjacent two columns The cathode terminals of the light-emitting diodes are connected to the corresponding inner feeding points of the first receiving antennas.
在部分实施例中,多个第一接收天线中的每一第一接收天线具有内部桥状结构和外部桥状结构,内部桥状结构电性连接至其内馈入点,该外部桥状结构电性连接至其外馈入点,内部桥状结构和外部桥状结构彼此电性独立;内部桥状结构具有沿着列方向的多个内部支线,外部桥状结构具有沿着列方向的多个外部支线;以及多个内部支线和多个外部支线交错设置于多个I乘J的第二接收天线中每一第二接收天线相应的多个像素的n列之间,使得相邻两列中的一列的多个像素的每一像素的发光二极管的阴极端通过相应的第一接收天线的外部桥状结构的多个外部支线中的一外部支线连接至相应的第一接收天线的外馈入点,相邻两列中之另一列的多个像素的每一像素的发光二极管的阴极端通过相应的第一接收天线的内部桥状结构的多个内部支线中的一内部支线连接至相应的第一接收天线的内馈入点。In some embodiments, each of the plurality of first receiving antennas has an inner bridge structure and an outer bridge structure, the inner bridge structure is electrically connected to its inner feeding point, and the outer bridge structure Electrically connected to its outer feed point, the inner bridge structure and the outer bridge structure are electrically independent from each other; the inner bridge structure has a plurality of inner branch lines along the column direction, and the outer bridge structure has a plurality of inner branch lines along the column direction. external branch lines; and a plurality of internal branch lines and a plurality of external branch lines are alternately arranged between n columns of a plurality of pixels corresponding to each of the second receiving antennas in the plurality of I by J second receiving antennas, so that two adjacent columns are The cathode terminal of the light emitting diode of each pixel of the plurality of pixels in a column is connected to the external feed of the corresponding first receiving antenna through one of the plurality of external branch lines of the external bridge structure of the corresponding first receiving antenna In point, the cathode terminal of the light emitting diode of each pixel of the plurality of pixels in the other of the two adjacent columns is connected to the corresponding first receiving antenna through one of the plurality of inner branches of the inner bridge structure of the corresponding first receiving antenna. The inner feeding point of the first receiving antenna.
在部分实施例中,多个扫描开关包含第一扫描开关和第二扫描开关,第一扫描开关将二极管电性连接至相应的第二接收天线的外馈入点和内馈入点中的一馈入点,第二扫描开关电性连接至相应的多个第二接收天线的外馈入点和内馈入点中的另一馈入点;以及多个像素的m行中相邻两行者相应于多个I乘J的第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线,在相邻两行中的一行的多个像素的每一像素的第一扫描开关连接至相应的第二接收天线的外馈入点,在相邻两行中的一行的多个像素的每一像素的第二扫描开关连接至相应的第二接收天线的内馈入点,在相邻两行中的另一行的多个像素的每一像素的第一扫描开关连接至相应的第二接收天线的内馈入点,以及在相邻两行中的另一行的多个像素的每一像素的第二扫描开关连接至相应的第二接收天线的外馈入点。In some embodiments, the plurality of scan switches include a first scan switch and a second scan switch, the first scan switch electrically connects the diode to one of the outer feeding point and the inner feeding point of the corresponding second receiving antenna a feeding point, the second scanning switch is electrically connected to the outer feeding point and the inner feeding point of the corresponding plurality of second receiving antennas; and two adjacent rows in the m rows of the plurality of pixels Corresponding to each second receive antenna of the plurality of I by J second receive antennas, the first scan switch of each pixel of the plurality of pixels in one of the adjacent two rows is connected to the corresponding second receive antenna The outer feeding point of each pixel of the plurality of pixels in one of the adjacent two rows is connected to the inner feeding point of the corresponding second receiving antenna, in the other of the adjacent two rows The first scan switch of each pixel of the plurality of pixels is connected to the inner feed point of the corresponding second receiving antenna, and the second scan switch of each pixel of the plurality of pixels in the other of the two adjacent rows Connect to the outer feed point of the corresponding second receive antenna.
在部分实施例中,多个第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线具有内部桥状结构和外部桥状结构,内部桥状结构电性连接至其内馈入点,外部桥状结构电性连接至其外馈入点,内部桥状结构和外部桥状结构彼此电性独立;内部桥状结构具有沿着行方向的多个内部支线,外部桥状结构具有沿着行方向的多个外部支线;以及多个内部支线和多个外部支线交错设置于多个I乘J的第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线相应的多个像素的m行之间,使得相邻两行中的一行的多个像素的每一像素的第一扫描开关通过相应的多个第二接收天线的外部桥状结构的外部支线的一外部支线连接至相应的第二接收天线的外馈入点,相邻两行中的一行的多个像素的每一像素的第二扫描开关通过相应的第二接收天线的内部桥状结构的内部支线的一内部支线连接至相应的第二接收天线的内馈入点,相邻两行中的另一行的多个像素的每一像素的第一扫描开关通过相应的多个第二接收天线的内部桥状结构的内部支线的一内部支线连接至相应的第二接收天线的内馈入点,相邻两行中的另一行的多个像素的每一像素的第二扫描开关通过相应的第二接收天线的外部桥状结构的外部支线的一外部支线连接至相应的第二接收天线的外馈入点。In some embodiments, each of the plurality of second receiving antennas has an inner bridge structure and an outer bridge structure, the inner bridge structure is electrically connected to its inner feeding point, and the outer bridge structure is electrically The inner bridge structure and the outer bridge structure are electrically independent of each other; the inner bridge structure has a plurality of inner branches along the row direction, and the outer bridge structure has a plurality of inner branch lines along the row direction. an outer branch line; and a plurality of inner branch lines and a plurality of outer branch lines are interleaved between m rows of a plurality of pixels corresponding to each second receiving antenna of the plurality of I by J second receiving antennas, so that two adjacent rows are The first scan switch of each pixel of the plurality of pixels in a row is connected to the outer feeding point of the corresponding second receiving antenna through an outer branch line of the outer branch line of the outer bridge structure of the corresponding plurality of second receiving antennas , the second scan switch of each pixel of the plurality of pixels in one of the adjacent two rows is connected to the inner branch of the corresponding second receiving antenna through an inner branch of the inner branch of the inner bridge structure of the corresponding second receiving antenna Feeding point, the first scan switch of each pixel of the plurality of pixels in the other row of the two adjacent rows is connected to the corresponding plurality of second receiving antennas through an inner branch line of the inner branch lines of the inner bridge structure of the corresponding plurality of second receiving antennas At the inner feeding point of the second receiving antenna, the second scanning switch of each pixel of the plurality of pixels in the other row of the two adjacent rows passes through an outer branch line of the outer branch line of the corresponding outer bridge structure of the second receiving antenna Connect to the outer feed point of the corresponding second receive antenna.
在部分实施例中,由相应的第一接收天线所提供相应的电源电压为在相应的第一接收天线的内馈入点和外馈入点之间的电压差值,电压差值为弦波,重置期间和数据写入期间的总和大于或等于弦波的周期的一半。In some embodiments, the corresponding power supply voltage provided by the corresponding first receiving antenna is a voltage difference between the inner feeding point and the outer feeding point of the corresponding first receiving antenna, and the voltage difference is a sine wave , the sum of the reset period and the data write period is greater than or equal to half the period of the sine wave.
本发明内容的其他部分实施方式涉及一种拼接式显示装置,其包含排列成拼接式的多个发光二极管显示面板。发光二极管显示面板中的每一显示面板包含:相应于显示区域的像素结构,包含以M行和N列排列成阵列的多个像素,其中M和N为正整数;以及接收天线结构设置于像素结构上,接收天线结构包含多个第一接收天线,多个第一接收天线用以提供多个电源电压至多个像素及多个第二接收天线,多个第二接收天线用以提供多个数据信号至多个像素,其中多个第一接收天线中的每一第一接收天线具有第一谐振频率,多个第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线具有大于第一谐振频率的第二谐振频率,多个第一接收天线中的每一第一接收天线的第一尺寸大于多个第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线的第二尺寸;其中多个第一接收天线和多个第二天线形成多个接收天线群组,多个接收天线群组中每一接收天线群组包含多个第一接收天线中的一第一接收天线和多个第二接收天线中被其围绕的至少一第二接收天线,多个第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线对应于多个像素的M行中至少一行和N列中至少一列。Other embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a tiled display device including a plurality of light emitting diode display panels arranged in a tiled type. Each of the light-emitting diode display panels includes: a pixel structure corresponding to a display area, including a plurality of pixels arranged in an array with M rows and N columns, wherein M and N are positive integers; and a receiving antenna structure is disposed on the pixels Structurally, the receiving antenna structure includes a plurality of first receiving antennas, the plurality of first receiving antennas are used to provide a plurality of power supply voltages to a plurality of pixels and a plurality of second receiving antennas, and the plurality of second receiving antennas are used to provide a plurality of data a signal to a plurality of pixels, wherein each first receive antenna of the plurality of first receive antennas has a first resonant frequency, and each second receive antenna of the plurality of second receive antennas has a second resonance greater than the first resonant frequency frequency, the first size of each of the plurality of first receive antennas is greater than the second size of each of the plurality of second receive antennas; wherein the plurality of first receive antennas and the plurality of The second antenna forms a plurality of receiving antenna groups, and each receiving antenna group of the plurality of receiving antenna groups includes a first receiving antenna of the plurality of first receiving antennas and a plurality of second receiving antennas surrounded by it At least one second receiving antenna, each of the plurality of second receiving antennas corresponds to at least one of the M rows and at least one of the N columns of the plurality of pixels.
本发明内容的更多其他部分实施方式涉及一种显示面板像素驱动方法。在部分实施例中,显示面板像素驱动方法包含:提供有源显示面板,包含:对应于显示区域的像素结构,包含多个以M行N列排列成阵列的多个像素,其中M和N为正整数;以及一接收天线结构设置在像素结构上,接收天线结构包含多个第一接收天线,多个第一接收天线用以提供多个电源电压至多个像素及多个第二接收天线,多个第二接收天线用以提供多个数据信号至多个像素,其中多个第一接收天线中的每一第一接收天线具有一第一谐振频率,多个第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线具有大于第一谐振频率的一第二谐振频率,多个第一接收天线中的每一第一接收天线的一内径大于多个第二接收天线的每一第二接收天线的一外径;其中多个第一接收天线和多个第二接收天线形成多个接收天线群组,多个接收天线群组中的每一接收天线群组包含多个第一接收天线中的一第一接收天线和多个第二接收天线中被多个第一接收天线中之者围绕的至少一第二接收天线,多个第二接收天线中的每一第二接收天线对应于多个像素的M行中至少一行和N列中至少一列;其中多个第一接收天线中每一第一接收天线和多个第二接收天线中每一第二接收天线包含一内馈入点和一外馈入点;其中多个像素中每一像素包含一像素电路电性连接至多个第一接收天线中相应的一第一接收天线和多个第二接收天线中相应的一第二接收天线,其中像素电路具有一像素电容;以及一发光二极管电性连接至相应的第一接收天线和像素电路;多个像素中每一像素在一重置期间,由像素电路控制像素电容进行重置;多个像素中每一像素在紧接于重置期间的一数据写入期间,由像素电路控制相应的第二接收天线提供相应的一数据信号至像素电容以将像素电容充电至一像素电压电位;以及多个像素中每一者在紧接于数据写入期间的一发光期间,由像素电路中被充电的像素电容控制相应的第一接收天线提供相应的一电源电压至发光二极管以驱动发光二极管根据像素电压电位进行发光。Still other partial embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method for driving a pixel of a display panel. In some embodiments, a display panel pixel driving method includes: providing an active display panel, including: a pixel structure corresponding to a display area, including a plurality of pixels arranged in an array with M rows and N columns, wherein M and N are a positive integer; and a receiving antenna structure disposed on the pixel structure, the receiving antenna structure includes a plurality of first receiving antennas, the plurality of first receiving antennas are used to provide a plurality of power supply voltages to a plurality of pixels and a plurality of second receiving antennas, and A plurality of second receiving antennas are used to provide a plurality of data signals to a plurality of pixels, wherein each of the plurality of first receiving antennas has a first resonant frequency, and each of the plurality of second receiving antennas has a second resonant frequency The receiving antenna has a second resonant frequency greater than the first resonant frequency, and an inner diameter of each first receiving antenna of the plurality of first receiving antennas is greater than an outer diameter of each second receiving antenna of the plurality of second receiving antennas ; wherein a plurality of first receiving antennas and a plurality of second receiving antennas form a plurality of receiving antenna groups, and each receiving antenna group in the plurality of receiving antenna groups comprises a first receiving antenna among the plurality of first receiving antennas the antenna and at least one second receiving antenna of the plurality of second receiving antennas surrounded by one of the plurality of first receiving antennas, each second receiving antenna of the plurality of second receiving antennas corresponding to M rows of the plurality of pixels At least one row and at least one column of N columns; wherein each first receiving antenna of the plurality of first receiving antennas and each second receiving antenna of the plurality of second receiving antennas include an inner feeding point and an outer feeding point ; wherein each pixel in the plurality of pixels includes a pixel circuit electrically connected to a corresponding first receiving antenna in a plurality of first receiving antennas and a corresponding second receiving antenna in a plurality of second receiving antennas, wherein the pixel circuit has a pixel capacitor; and a light emitting diode electrically connected to the corresponding first receiving antenna and the pixel circuit; during a reset period of each pixel in the plurality of pixels, the pixel circuit controls the pixel capacitance to reset; each pixel in the plurality of pixels is reset; In a data writing period immediately after the reset period of a pixel, the pixel circuit controls the corresponding second receiving antenna to provide a corresponding data signal to the pixel capacitor to charge the pixel capacitor to a pixel voltage potential; and a plurality of pixels In each of them, in a light-emitting period immediately following the data writing period, the pixel capacitor charged in the pixel circuit controls the corresponding first receiving antenna to provide a corresponding power supply voltage to the light-emitting diode to drive the light-emitting diode according to the pixel voltage potential to glow.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示的一种显示面板的分解图。FIG. 1A is an exploded view of a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图1B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示的一种薄膜晶体管阵列的一部份。FIG. 1B is a portion of a thin film transistor array according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图2A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示在接收天线结构中一个接收天线群组的矩阵和相应的扫描线的连接。FIG. 2A illustrates the connection of a matrix of receive antenna groups and corresponding scan lines in a receive antenna structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图2B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示在接收天线、像素的像素电路和相应于像素的多个扫描晶体管开关的连接。FIG. 2B illustrates connections between a receive antenna, a pixel circuit of a pixel, and a plurality of scan transistor switches corresponding to the pixel, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图2C为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示如图2A为所示由扫描线X1、X2、X3、Y1、Y2和Y3所提供的扫描信号的例子。FIG. 2C is an example of scan signals provided by scan lines X1 , X2 , X3 , Y1 , Y2 and Y3 as shown in FIG. 2A , according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图3为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示的一种天线。FIG. 3 is an antenna according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图4A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示的一种有源显示面板的接收天线结构和发送天线结构。4A shows a receiving antenna structure and a transmitting antenna structure of an active display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图4B为依据本发明内容是部分实施例所示具有第一接收天线和多个第二接收天线的一个接收天线群组。4B illustrates a receive antenna group having a first receive antenna and a plurality of second receive antennas according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图4C为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示具有第一发送天线和多个第二发送天线的一个发送天线群组。4C illustrates a transmit antenna group having a first transmit antenna and a plurality of second transmit antennas according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图4D为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示如图4B为所示在接收天线结构中的一个接收天线群组。FIG. 4D illustrates a receive antenna group in a receive antenna structure as shown in FIG. 4B according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图5A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示连接至相应的第一接收天线和相应的第二接收天线的像素的像素电路。5A is a pixel circuit connected to a pixel of a corresponding first receive antenna and a corresponding second receive antenna according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图5B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示如图5A中由线路Xm、Yn-1、Yn和EMn所提供的信号的例子。5B is an example of the signals provided by lines Xm, Yn-1, Yn and EMn as shown in FIG. 5A, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图5C为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示第5B图中的重置期间。FIG. 5C is a reset period shown in FIG. 5B according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图5D为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示图5B中的数据写入期间。FIG. 5D illustrates the data writing period of FIG. 5B according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图5E为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示第5B图中的发光期间。FIG. 5E is a light-emitting period in FIG. 5B according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图6A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示连接至相应的第一接收天线和相应的第二接收天线的像素的像素电路。6A is a pixel circuit connected to a pixel of a corresponding first receive antenna and a corresponding second receive antenna according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图6B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示连接至相应的第一接收天线和相应的第二接收天线的像素的像素电路。6B is a pixel circuit connected to a pixel of a corresponding first receive antenna and a corresponding second receive antenna according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图6C为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示如图6B中由信号Xm、Yn-1、Yn、EMn和EMn-1所提供的信号的例子。6C is an example of the signals provided by the signals Xm, Yn-1, Yn, EMn and EMn-1 as shown in FIG. 6B in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图7A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示连接至相应的第一接收天线和相应的第二接收天线的像素的像素电路。7A is a pixel circuit connected to a pixel of a corresponding first receive antenna and a corresponding second receive antenna according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图7B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示连接至相应的第一接收天线和相应的第二接收天线的像素的像素电路。7B is a pixel circuit connected to a pixel of a corresponding first receive antenna and a corresponding second receive antenna according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图8为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示一种像素的像素电路。FIG. 8 is a pixel circuit of a pixel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图9A为依据本发明内容得到部分实施例所示电性连接至第一接收天线的内馈入点和外馈入点的桥状结构。9A shows a bridge structure electrically connected to the inner feed point and the outer feed point of the first receiving antenna according to some embodiments of the present invention.
图9B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示在相邻两列中电性连接至如第9A图所示的桥状结构的支线的像素。9B illustrates pixels electrically connected to branches of the bridge structure shown in FIG. 9A in two adjacent columns according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图9C为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示电性连接至第二接收天线的内馈入点和外馈入点的桥状结构。9C is a bridge structure electrically connected to the inner feeding point and the outer feeding point of the second receiving antenna according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图9D为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示在2*2矩阵中电性连接至如图9A和图9C中所示的桥状结构的支线的像素。9D illustrates pixels electrically connected to branches of the bridge structure shown in FIGS. 9A and 9C in a 2*2 matrix according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图10为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示由线路Xm、Yn-1、Yn和Emn所提供的信号和由第一接收天线和第二接收天线所提供的电压差值。FIG. 10 shows the difference between the signals provided by the lines Xm, Yn-1, Yn and Emn and the voltage difference provided by the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图11为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示一种拼接式微发光二极管显示装置。FIG. 11 is a mosaic-type micro-LED display device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference numerals:
100:显示面板100: Display panel
110:显示单元110: Display unit
112:微发光二极管晶片层112: Micro-LED wafer layer
114:玻璃基板114: Glass substrate
120:薄膜晶体管阵列120: Thin Film Transistor Array
122:栅极驱动器122: Gate Driver
124:数据驱动器124: Data Drive
130:发送天线结构130: Transmitting Antenna Structure
132:印刷电路板132: Printed circuit boards
134:发送天线层134: transmit antenna layer
150:接收天线结构150: Receive Antenna Structure
Rx、240:接收天线Rx, 240: receive antenna
Tx:发送天线Tx: transmit antenna
D1、D2、D3:数据线D1, D2, D3: data lines
G1、G2、G3:栅极线G1, G2, G3: gate lines
200:像素结构200: Pixel structure
210:接收天线群组210: Receive Antenna Group
220、X-GOA:栅极驱动阵列220. X-GOA: Gate Drive Array
222:X扫描晶体管222: X-scan transistor
230、Y-GOA:栅极驱动阵列230, Y-GOA: gate drive array
232:Y扫描晶体管232: Y scan transistor
252、254:电路模块252, 254: circuit modules
X1、X2、X3…Xm:扫描线X1, X2, X3...Xm: scan lines
Y1、Y2、Y3…Yn-1、Yn:扫描线Y1, Y2, Y3...Yn-1, Yn: scan line
280、290:期间280, 290: period
300:天线300: Antenna
302:外馈入点302: Outer feed point
304:内馈入点304: Infeed point
310:垂直分段310: Vertical Segmentation
320:水平分段320: Horizontal Segmentation
400:有源显示面板400: Active Display Panel
410:接收天线结构410: Receive Antenna Structure
430:接收天线群组430: Receive Antenna Group
432:第一接收天线432: first receiving antenna
434:第二接收天线434: Second receiving antenna
450:发送天线结构450: Transmitting Antenna Structure
470:发送天线群组470: Transmit Antenna Group
472:第一发送天线472: First transmit antenna
474:第二发送天线474: Second transmit antenna
500、600、600’、700、700’、800:像素电路500, 600, 600', 700, 700', 800: Pixel circuit
510、610、710:第一接收天线510, 610, 710: the first receiving antenna
520、620、720:第二接收天线520, 620, 720: the second receiving antenna
530、630、730、830:发光二极管530, 630, 730, 830: LEDs
532、632、732:像素电容532, 632, 732: pixel capacitance
534、634、734:发光控制晶体管534, 634, 734: light-emitting control transistors
536、636、736:驱动晶体管536, 636, 736: drive transistors
538、638、738:二极管538, 638, 738: Diodes
540、640、640’、740、740’:重置晶体管540, 640, 640', 740, 740': reset transistors
550、650、750:第一扫描晶体管550, 650, 750: the first scan transistor
552、652、752:第二扫描晶体管552, 652, 752: the second scan transistor
554、654、754:第三扫描晶体管554, 654, 754: the third scan transistor
A:外馈入点A: External feed-in point
B:内馈入点B: Inner feed point
Cij:内馈入点Cij: Inner feed point
Dij:外馈入点Dij: Outer feed-in point
EMn-1、EMn:发光控制信号EMn-1, EMn: luminescence control signal
581:重置期间581: Reset Period
583:数据写入期间583: During data writing
585:发光期间585: Luminous Period
810:电路模块810: Circuit Module
900:接收天线群组900: Receive Antenna Group
910、950:外部主线910, 950: External main line
912、952:外部支线912, 952: External branch line
920、960:内部主线920, 960: Internal main line
922、962:内部支线922, 962: Internal branch lines
930:第一接收天线930: First receiving antenna
940:第二接收天线940: Second receiving antenna
970、972、980、982:像素970, 972, 980, 982: pixels
971、973:发光二极管971, 973: LEDs
976、986:第二扫描晶体管976, 986: Second scan transistor
974、984:第一扫描晶体管974, 984: first scan transistor
C:内馈入点C: Inner feed point
D:外馈入点D: External feed-in point
1000:像素子矩阵1000: pixel submatrix
T1:弦波周期一半T1: half the period of the sine wave
T2:发光脉冲宽度T2: light-emitting pulse width
1100:拼接式微发光二极管显示装置1100: Splicing Micro LED Display Device
1120:微发光二极管显示面板1120: Micro LED Display Panel
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structure principle and working principle of the present invention are described in detail:
具体实施方式现在将在下文中参考附图更全面地描述本发明内容,附图中示出了本发明的示例性实施例。然而,本发明可以以许多不同的形式实施,不应该被解释为限于此处阐述的实施例。提供这些实施例是为了使本发明内容彻底和完整,并且向本领域技术人员充分传达本发明内容的范围。相同的附图标记表示相同的元件。DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. The present invention, however, may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of this disclosure to those skilled in the art. The same reference numbers refer to the same elements.
本说明书中使用的术语在本发明内容的上下文中以及在使用每个术语的特定上下文中具有其通常在本领域中的普通含义。用于描述本发明内容的某些术语在下面或说明书中的其他地方讨论,以提供关于本发明内容的描述的额外指引。应当理解,可以以不止一种方式阐述同样的事情。因此,替代语言和同义词可以用于本文所讨论的任何一个或多个术语,并且对于术语是否在本文中详细阐述或讨论也没有任何特殊意义。提供了某些术语的同义词。一个或多个同义词的叙述不排除使用其他同义词。本说明书中任何地方的示例的使用包括本文所讨论的任何术语的示例仅是说明性的,并且不用以限制本发明或任何示例性术语的范围和含义。同样,本发明内容不限于本说明书中给出的各种实施方案。Terms used in this specification have their ordinary meanings in the art in the context of this summary and in the specific context in which each term is used. Certain terms used to describe the present disclosure are discussed below or elsewhere in the specification to provide additional guidance regarding the description of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the same thing can be stated in more than one way. Accordingly, alternative languages and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein, nor do they have any special meaning as to whether a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. The recitation of one or more synonyms does not preclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification, including examples of any of the terms discussed herein, is illustrative only, and is not intended to limit the scope and meaning of the invention or any exemplified terms. Likewise, the present disclosure is not limited to the various embodiments presented in this specification.
应当理解,当一个元件被称为在另一个元件「上」时,它可以直接在另一个元件上,或者可以在它们之间存在中间元件。当一个元素被称为「直接在」另一个元素上时,不存在中间元素。如这里所使用的,术语「和/或」包括一个或多个相关所列项目的任何和所有组合。It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. When an element is said to be "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在此使用第一、第二、第三等术语来描述各种元件、部件、区域、层和/或部分,但是这些元件、部件、区域、层和/或部分不应受这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将一个元件、部件、区域、层或部分与另一个元件、部件、区域、层或部分做出区分。因此,在不脱离本发明内容的教示的情况下,下面讨论的第一元件、部件、区域、层或部分可以被称为第二元件、部件、区域、层或部分。It will be understood that although the terms first, second, third etc. are used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these Terminology restrictions. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of this summary.
这里使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例的目的,并不用以限制本案。如这里所使用的一种形式「一」、「一个」和「该」将也包括多种形式,除非上下文另有明确说明。将进一步理解,当在本说明书中使用时,术语「包括」、「包含」、「包括」和/或「具有」指定所述特征的存在,表达特征、区域、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件的存在,但不排除增加一个或多个其他特征区域、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present case. As used herein, the forms "a," "an," and "the" will include multiple forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will be further understood that when used in this specification, the terms "comprising", "comprising", "including" and/or "having" designate the presence of said features, express features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements and The presence of/or components does not preclude the addition of one or more other characteristic regions, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components.
此外,这里可以使用诸如「下」或「底」,「上」或「顶」,以及「左」和「右」的相对术语来描述示于图中的一个元素与另一个元素的关系。应当理解,除了图中所示的指向之外,相对术语也包括装置的不同指向。例如,如果其中一个图中的装置被翻转,则被描述为位于其他元件的「下」侧的元件将被定向在其他元件的「上」侧。因此,示例性术语「下」可以包括「下」和「上」的指向,这取决于图的特定指向。类似地,如果其中一个图中的装置被翻转,则描述为在其他元件「下方」的元件将被定向在其他元件「上方」。因此,示例性术语「在...下方」或「在...下方」可以包括上方和下方的方向。Furthermore, relative terms such as "bottom" or "bottom", "top" or "top", and "left" and "right" may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element shown in the figures. It should be understood that relative terms also include different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the "lower" side of the other elements would then be oriented on the "upper" side of the other elements. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" may include an orientation of "lower" and "upper", depending on the particular orientation of the figure. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" the other elements would then be oriented "above" the other elements. Thus, the exemplary terms "under" or "under" can encompass both an orientation of above and below.
除非另外定义,否则本文使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有与本案所属领域的普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同的含义。将进一步理解,诸如在常用词典中定义的那些术语应被解释为具有与其在相关领域和本案的上下文中的含义一致的含义,并且将不被解释为理想化、或者过于正式的意义,除非在此明确定义。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this case belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the relevant art and the context of the present case, and should not be construed as idealized, or overly formal, unless in This is clearly defined.
如本文所用,「约」或「大约」通常表示给定值或范围的20%,优选10%,更优选5%。在此给出的数值为近似的,意味着如果没有明确说明,是可以推断出术语「约」或「大约」的意思。As used herein, "about" or "approximately" generally means 20%, preferably 10%, and more preferably 5% of a given value or range. Numerical values given herein are approximate, meaning that the meaning of the term "about" or "approximately" can be inferred if not explicitly stated.
将配合附图对本发明内容的实施例进行描述。根据本发明内容的目的,如本文所体现和广泛描述的,在某些方面,本发明内容涉及具有多通道数据传输的无线显示面板和使用此无线显示面板的显示设备。Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In accordance with the objectives of this disclosure, as embodied and broadly described herein, in certain aspects this disclosure relates to a wireless display panel with multi-channel data transmission and a display device using the same.
关于本发明内容的一种显示面板,其使用发光二极管(Light-emitting diode,LED)作为有源矩阵(active matrix)。举例来说,图1A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示的一种显示面板的分解图。如图1A所示,显示面板100是彩色微发光二极管(micro lightemitting diode display,μLED)显示面板,其包含显示单元110、发送天线结构130和接收天线结构150。显示单元110包含,从影像显示侧(图1A的上侧)到背侧(图1A的下侧)依序为,微发光二极管晶片层112、薄膜晶体管阵列(TFT array)120和玻璃基板114。微发光二极管晶片层112包含排列成阵列的多个微发光二极管晶片,其中每个微发光二极管晶片可对应红色、绿色、蓝色进行发光。因此,显示单元110不需要彩色滤光层,且显示面板100不包含背光模块。接收天线结构150是由多个接收天线Rx构成,接收天线结构150设置于薄膜晶体管阵列120之上,且接收天线结构150和薄膜晶体管阵列120设置于玻璃基板114之上。A display panel according to the present disclosure uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as active matrixes. For example, FIG. 1A is an exploded view of a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1A , the
发送天线结构130是由设置于印刷电路板(PCB)132的发送天线层134构成,其中发送天线层134包含多个发送天线Tx,印刷电路板132在空间上与玻璃基板114分隔,使得发送天线结构130作为一个整体在空间上与接收天线结构150分隔。换言之,在发送天线结构130和接收天线结构150之间存在一个距离以促进发送天线结构130和接收天线结构150之间的高速无线数据传输。每一发送天线Tx以一对一相应于接收天线Rx的其中之一,且每一发送天线Tx具有与相应的接收天线Rx的谐振频率相同的谐振频率。The transmitting
在显示单元110中,薄膜晶体管阵列120和微发光二极管晶片层112相应地定义出像素结构,其对应于显示面板100的一个显示区域。具体而言,像素结构包含以M行和N列排列成阵列的多个像素,其中M和N为正整数。对于像素结构的每个像素,提供了在薄膜晶体管阵列120中相应的一个薄膜晶体管和在微发光二极管晶片层112中相应的一组微发光二极管晶片,其中一个薄膜晶体管和一组微发光二极管晶片对应于像素中的一个红色、绿色或蓝色子像素。In the
在部分实施例中,显示面板100可包含未在图1A中所示的其他层或结构。举例来说,薄膜晶体管阵列120可包含多个信号线,例如数据线和栅极线。进一步来说,在像素结构(即,薄膜晶体管阵列120和微发光二极管晶片层112)中可提供多个绝缘膜或层。此外,因为在薄膜晶体管阵列120和发送天线结构130之间不存在背光模块,在薄膜晶体管阵列120和发送天线结构130之间可存在其他层或结构以避免薄膜晶体管阵列120和发送天线结构130直接接触彼此。In some embodiments, the
图1B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示的一种薄膜晶体管阵列的一部份。如图1B所示,薄膜晶体管阵列120包含排列成阵列的多个薄膜晶体管,其中每个薄膜晶体管对应于像素结构的一个像素。换言之,对于包含以M行和N列排列成阵列的多个像素而言,薄膜晶体管阵列120也包含以M行和N列排列成阵列的多个薄膜晶体管。进一步来说,在像素结构中提供了多个数据线D1、D2、D3…和多个栅极线G1、G2、G3…。数据线D1、D2、D3分别电性连接至在对应的行中的薄膜晶体管的源极端,而栅极线G1、G2、G3分别电性连接至在对应的列中的薄膜晶体管的栅极端。栅极驱动器122连接至栅极线G1、G2、G3以提供栅极信号至栅极线,而数据驱动器124连接至数据线D1、D2、D3以提供数据信号至数据线。在部分实施例中,栅极驱动器122和数据驱动器124分别设置在显示面板的周边区域。在部分实施例中,可提供多个栅极驱动器122。在部分实施例中,可提供多个数据驱动器124。FIG. 1B is a portion of a thin film transistor array according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1B , the thin
图2A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示在接收天线结构中一个接收天线群组的矩阵和相应的扫描线的连接。如图2A所示,像素结构200被分成多个接收天线群组210,其中每个接收天线群组210包含m*n的像素,m*n的像素相应于同一个接收天线(未示出于图2A)以传输数据信号至m*n的像素,其中m和n为正整数。进一步而言,在像素结构200的一周边区域,如图2A所示,在栅极驱动阵列(GOA)220和230上的多个栅极驱动器分别沿着列方向和行方向设置。具体而言,每个X栅极驱动阵列220代表位在图2A中上侧的栅极驱动阵列,每个X栅极驱动阵列220电性连接至在行方向(即,X方向)延伸的m个扫描线X1、X2、X3…Xm;而每个Y栅极驱动阵列230代表位在图2A中左侧的栅极驱动阵列,每个Y栅极驱动阵列230电性连接至在列方向(即,Y方向)延伸的n个扫描线Y1、Y2、Y3…Yn。在此例子中,像素中的每一像素对应于接收天线群组210中的一接收天线群组,像素的像素电路可包含多个扫描晶体管或开关,其中至少一扫描晶体管藉由经由在X方向的m个扫描线X1、X2、X3…Xm中相应的一扫描线所传送的扫描信号来控制发光二极管,至少一扫描晶体管藉由经由在Y方向的n个扫描线Y1、Y2、Y3…Yn中相应的一扫描线所传送的扫描信号来控制发光二极管,使得像素可藉由扫描信号控制发光二极管以接收由相应的接收天线所传送的数据信号。FIG. 2A illustrates the connection of a matrix of receive antenna groups and corresponding scan lines in a receive antenna structure according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2A, the
图2B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示在接收天线、像素的像素电路和相应于像素的多个扫描晶体管开关的连接。如图2B所示,接收天线240电性连接至像素的像素电路,其包含串连在一起的X扫描晶体管222、Y扫描晶体管232和两个电路模块252和254。一般来说,像素电路可包含电路元件如晶体管、电容、二极管或其他电路,且这些电路元件之间的连接关系可变化。因此,两个电路模块252和254仅以方块表示而未表明电路模块中每一电路模块的详细电路元件。具体而言,图2B示出X扫描晶体管222连接至扫描线Xm,而Y扫描晶体管232电性连接至扫描线Yn。换言之,如图2B所示的像素是对应于如图2A所示的扫描线Xm和Yn的像素。FIG. 2B illustrates connections between a receive antenna, a pixel circuit of a pixel, and a plurality of scan transistor switches corresponding to the pixel, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2B , the receiving
值得注意的是,虽然图2B示X扫描晶体管222、Y扫描晶体管232和两个电路模块252和254串连在一起,但在X扫描晶体管222、Y扫描晶体管232和两个电路模块252和254之间的连接关系亦可变化,因此不限于此。It is worth noting that although FIG. 2B shows the
图2C为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示如图2A所示由扫描线X1、X2、X3、Y1、Y2和Y3所提供的扫描信号的例子。如图2C所示,由扫描线X1、X2、X3、Y1、Y2和Y3所提供的扫描信号中每一扫描信号以具有相应固定周期和固定脉冲宽度的脉冲波信号表示,而脉冲波信号具有导通周期和关断周期。具体而言,每个扫描信号的导通周期由高电位来表示,每个扫描信号的关断周期由低电位来表示,但本发明内容不以此为限。如图2C所示,在期间280,由扫描线X1和Y1传输的扫描信号皆在相应的导通期间,从而相应的扫描晶体管导通,使相应的接收天线240传送数据信号至相应于扫描线X1和Y1的像素。相似地,在期间290,由扫描线X2和Y2传输的扫描信号皆在相应的导通期间,从而相应的扫描晶体管导通,使相应的接收天线240传送数据信号至相应于扫描线X2和Y2的像素。FIG. 2C is an example of scan signals provided by scan lines X1 , X2 , X3 , Y1 , Y2 and Y3 as shown in FIG. 2A , according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2C , each of the scan signals provided by the scan lines X1, X2, X3, Y1, Y2 and Y3 is represented by a pulse wave signal having a corresponding fixed period and a fixed pulse width, and the pulse wave signal has turn-on and turn-off cycles. Specifically, the on period of each scan signal is represented by a high potential, and the off period of each scan signal is represented by a low potential, but the present invention is not limited thereto. As shown in FIG. 2C , in the
图3为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示的一种天线。具体而言,如图3所示的天线300可被用以实施如图1A中所示在接收天线结构150中的接收天线Rx。如图3所示,天线300沿逆时针方向从外馈入点302向内缠绕至内馈入点304。在部分实施例中,天线200的缠绕方向可为顺时针或逆时针方向。进一步来说,天线300包含形成多匝线圈的多个垂直分段310和水平分段320。如图3所示,天线300的缠绕数量具有一个缠绕数值N=3,表示天线300具有三匝的线圈。在部分实施例中,天线300的缠绕数值N可依据天线300所需的传输特性来决定。FIG. 3 is an antenna according to some embodiments of the present invention. Specifically, the
在部分实施例中,一个天线的传输特性可以由感应分贝(dB)的形式来描述,其反映天线的传输性能。在无线传输领域中,一个天线的感应分贝的数值代表Rx/Tx的比例,其指的是天线的接收天线Rx与发送天线Tx的比例。举例来说,如果Rx/Tx的功率比例为X,Rx/Tx的振幅比例为(X)1/2,而天线的感应分贝为10*log10X。一般来说,一个天线具有大于-10dB的感应分贝代表对于天线无线传输来说可接受的性能表现,而一个天线具有接近0dB的感应分贝代表对于天线无线传输来说极佳的性能表现(即,最低传输损耗)。In some embodiments, the transmission characteristics of an antenna may be described in terms of inductive decibels (dB), which reflect the transmission performance of the antenna. In the field of wireless transmission, the value of the inductive decibel of an antenna represents the ratio of Rx/Tx, which refers to the ratio of the receiving antenna Rx to the transmitting antenna Tx of the antenna. For example, if the power ratio of Rx/Tx is X, the amplitude ratio of Rx/Tx is (X)1/2, and the inductive decibel of the antenna is 10*log10X. In general, an antenna with an inductive decibel greater than -10dB represents acceptable performance for antenna wireless transmission, while an antenna with an inductive decibel close to 0dB represents excellent performance for antenna wireless transmission (ie, minimum transmission loss).
请回头参考图2B,接收天线240在接收天线240的外馈入点电性连接至像素的像素电路。在部分实施例中,接收天线可在其外馈入点和内馈入点中的一馈入点电性连接至相应的数据线。在此例子中,接收天线的外馈入点和内馈入点中没有电性连接至相应的数据线的另一数据线可接地,或可电性连接至参考电压电位(如由共通电极提供的共通电压VCOM,或信号VSS或VDD)。Referring back to FIG. 2B , the receiving
如上所述,在无线显示面板中,无线数据传输对Tx-Rx一般用以传输一种信号型态,如数据信号。然而,当多种型态的信号需要被无线传输时,必需提出一种新设计的传输和接收天线结构以提供具有不同谐振频率的多个无线数据传输对Tx-Rx,例如在不同无线数据传输对Tx-Rx中的无线数据传输不会影响到彼此。进一步而言,在一个使用发光二极管作为有源矩阵的显示面板,像是微发光二极管显示面板,传输的电源电压一般需要一个相应的高电流,其可能增加用以传输电源电压的电源线因高电流而被烧毁的风险。基于上述需求,在本发明内容的部分态样提出一种改变接收天线Rx和相应发送天线Tx的结构布置以能够传输多种信号,如数据信号和电源电压的特征。As mentioned above, in the wireless display panel, the wireless data transmission pair Tx-Rx is generally used to transmit a signal type, such as a data signal. However, when various types of signals need to be wirelessly transmitted, a newly designed transmit and receive antenna structure must be proposed to provide multiple wireless data transmission pairs Tx-Rx with different resonant frequencies, such as in different wireless data transmission Wireless data transmission in Tx-Rx will not affect each other. Further, in a display panel using light-emitting diodes as an active matrix, such as a micro-LED display panel, the power supply voltage transmitted generally requires a correspondingly high current, which may increase the power supply line for transmitting the power supply voltage due to high Risk of burnout due to current. Based on the above requirements, some aspects of the content of the present invention propose a feature of changing the structural arrangement of the receiving antenna Rx and the corresponding transmitting antenna Tx to be able to transmit various signals, such as data signals and power supply voltages.
图4A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示的一种有源显示面板的接收天线结构和发送天线结构,图4B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示具有第一接收天线和多个第二接收天线的一个接收天线群组,而图4C为依据本发明内容得到部分实施例所示具有第一发送天线和多个第二发送天线的一个发送天线群组。如图4A所示,接收天线结构410包含多个接收天线群组430。相应地,发送天线结构450包含多个发送天线群组470。如图4B所示,每个接收天线群组430由一个第一接收天线432和多个第二接收天线434构成,其中第二接收天线434排列成矩阵且被第一接收天线432围绕。在部分实施例中,在接收天线群组430中的第二接收天线434被排列成具有I列和J行的矩阵。在此例子中,第一接收天线432用以提供电源电压至相应的像素,而第二接收天线434中均用以提供数据信号至相应的像素。换言之,对于相应的像素,第二接收天线434均作为如图2B中所示的接收天线240。由于第二接收天线434被第一接收天线432围绕,因此第一接收天线432的尺寸比第二接收天线434的尺寸大。在部分实施例中,第一接收天线432的尺寸可为4公分乘4公分,而第二接收天线434中每一者的尺寸可为8毫米乘10毫米。然而,这些第一接收天线432和第二接收天线434的尺寸并不用以限制本案。进一步来说,第一接收天线432具有第一谐振频率F1,而第二接收天线434中每一者具有第二谐振频率F2。由于第一接收天线432用以提供电源电压而第二接收天线434用以提供数据信号,因此第二谐振频率F2大于第一谐振频率F1。在部分实施例中,第一谐振频率可在100千赫至1兆赫的范围,而第二谐振频率可约为10兆赫。4A shows a receiving antenna structure and a transmitting antenna structure of an active display panel according to some embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 4B shows a first receiving antenna and a plurality of antennas according to some embodiments of the present invention. A receive antenna group of the second receive antenna, and FIG. 4C shows a transmit antenna group having a first transmit antenna and a plurality of second transmit antennas according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4A , the receive
如图4C所示,发送天线群组470均具有相似于相应的接收天线群组430的结构,例如发送和接收天线可以一对一相应地形成无线数据传输对Tx-Rx。具体而言,每个发送天线群组470由第一发送天线472和多个第二发送天线474构成,其中第二发送天线474排列成矩阵且被第一发送天线472所围绕。第一发送天线472以一对一相应于如图4B中所示的第一接收天线432,且第一发送天线472具有相同的第一谐振频率F1。相似地,第二发送天线474均以一对一相应于如图4B中所示的第二接收天线434中的其中之一,且第二发送天线474均具有相同的第二谐振频率F2。As shown in FIG. 4C , the transmit
图4D为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示如图4B所示在接收天线结构中的一个接收天线群组。如上述,在接收天线群组430中的第二接收天线434均作为如图2B所示地接收天线240。因此,如图4D所示的第二接收天线434均相应于沿X方向的扫描线X1至Xm的群组X和沿Y方向的扫描线Y1至Yn的群组Y。由于接收天线群组430包含I*J的第二接收天线434,且每个第二接收天线434相应于m*n的像素,因此接收天线群组430均可相应于(I*J)*(m*n)的像素。换言之,第一接收天线432,如在接收天线群组430中的唯一第一接收天线,用以提供电源至(I*J)*(m*n)的像素。FIG. 4D illustrates a receive antenna group in the receive antenna structure shown in FIG. 4B according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As described above, the second receive
如上述,一个像素电路可包含电路元件像是晶体管(作为开关)、电容、二极管或其他电路,且在这些电路元件之间的连接关系可变化。举例来说,图5A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示连接至相应的第一接收天线和相应的第二接收天线的像素的像素电路。如图5A所示,像素电路500电性连接至相应的第一接收天线510和相应的第二接收天线520,而像素电路500包含发光二极管530、像素电容532、发光控制晶体管534、驱动晶体管536、二极管538、重置晶体管540,和三个扫描晶体管550、552和554。具体而言,第一接收天线510具有外馈入点A和内馈入点B,其中外馈入点A和内馈入点B中的一馈入点作为电源馈入点,而外馈入点A和内馈入点B中的另一馈入点作为提供电源参考电压(像是VCOM、VSS或VDD)的电源参考点。相似地,第二接收天线520具有内馈入点Cij和外馈入点Dij,其中内馈入点Cij和外馈入点Dij中的一馈入点作为数据馈入点,而内馈入点Cij和外馈入点Dij中的另一馈入点作为提供数据参考电压(像是VCOM、VSS或VDD)的数据参考点。发光二极管530具有阴极端(其较低端点)和阳极端(其较高端点),其中发光二极管530的阴极端电性连接至第一接收天线510的内馈入点B。像素电容532具有两个电极,其中像素电容532的第一电极(其右端点)电性连接至发光二极管530的阳极端,而像素电容532的第二电极(其左端点)电性连接至二极管538。发光控制晶体管534和驱动晶体管536设置为串联,以电性连接第一接收天线510的外馈入点A至发光二极管530的阳极端,其中发光控制晶体管534的控制端电性连接至发光控制信号EMn,而驱动晶体管536的控制端电性连接至像素电容532的第二电极。二极管538设置在扫描晶体管552和像素电容532的第二电极之间。重置晶体管540设置以连接二极管538的两端,其中重置晶体管540的控制端电性连接至相应的Y扫描线Yn-1。第一扫描晶体管550和第二扫描晶体管552设置为串联,以电性连接第二接收天线520的外馈入点Dij至二极管538。第三扫描晶体管554设置以电性连接第二接收天线520的内馈入点Cij至发光二极管530的阳极端。第一扫描晶体管550的控制端电性连接至相应的X扫描线Xm,而第二扫描晶体管552和第三扫描晶体管554的控制端分别电性连接至相应的Y扫描线Yn。As described above, a pixel circuit may include circuit elements such as transistors (as switches), capacitors, diodes, or other circuits, and the connection relationship between these circuit elements may vary. For example, FIG. 5A shows a pixel circuit connected to a pixel of a corresponding first receive antenna and a corresponding second receive antenna according to some embodiments of this disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5A , the
如图5A所示,用以驱动晶体管(包含发光控制晶体管534、重置晶体管540,和第一、第二和第三晶体管550、552和554)的控制端的信号包含EMn、Xm、Yn-1和Yn。图5B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示如图5A中由线路Xm、Yn-1、Yn和EMn所提供的信号的例子,而图5C、5D和5E分别示如图5B中的重置期间、数据写入期间和发光期间。As shown in FIG. 5A, the signals used to drive the control terminals of the transistors (including the light
如图5C所示,扫描信号Yn-1的导通期间相应于重置期间581。在此例子中,扫描信号Yn-1在高电位,而此时扫描信号Yn和发光控制信号EMn在低电位。因此,重置晶体管540被导通,在此时第二和第三扫描晶体管552和554以及发光控制晶体管534被关断,使得由前一帧的像素的像素电容532所储存的像素电压电位被重置开关540放电,从而重置像素电容532。As shown in FIG. 5C , the ON period of the scan signal Yn- 1 corresponds to the
如图5D所示,扫描信号Yn的导通周期相应于数据写入期间583,其紧接在重置期间581之后。在此例子中,扫描信号Xm和Yn在高电位,而此时扫描信号Yn-1和发光控制信号EMn在低电位。因此,第一、第二和第三晶体管550、552和554被导通,而此时重置晶体管540以及发光控制晶体管534被关断,使得相应的第二接收天线520、第一扫描晶体管550、第二扫描晶体管552、二极管538、像素电容532和第三扫描晶体管554形成第一封闭回路,致能第二接收天线520以提供相应的数据信号至像素电容532以为了当前此帧的像素将像素电容532充电至像素电压电位。As shown in FIG. 5D , the ON period of the scan signal Yn corresponds to the
如图5E所示,发光控制信号EMn的导通周其相应于发光期间585,其紧接在数据写入期间583之后。在此例子中,发光控制信号EMn在高电位,而此时扫描信号Yn和Yn-1在低电位。因此,发光控制晶体管534被导通,重置晶体管540以及第二和第三晶体管554和556被关断,而储存在像素电容532中的像素电压电位用以依据像素电压电位导通驱动晶体管536。因此,相应的第一接收天线510、发光控制晶体管534、驱动晶体管536和发光二极管530可形成第二封闭回路,致能第一接收天线510提供相应的电源电压至发光二极管530以驱动发光二极管530进行发光。As shown in FIG. 5E , the ON period of the light emission control signal EMn corresponds to the
在本发明内容的其他部分态样是关于一种显示面板的像素驱动方法。在部分实施例中,显示面板像素驱动方法可适用于具有如上述接收天线结构的一个有源显示面板,而像素中每一者可设置如图5A所示的像素电路500。在部分实施例中,显示面板像素驱动方法包含,对于像素中每一像素而言:在如图5C所示的重置期间,由像素电路500控制像素电容532进行重置;在如图5D所示的数据写入期间,由像素电路500控制相应的第二接收天线520以提供相应的数据信号至像素电容532以将像素电容532充电至像素电压电位;以及在如图5E所示的发光期间,由像素电路500的像素电容532控制相应的第一接收天线510提供相应的电源电压至发光二极管530以驱动发光二极管530根据像素电压电位进行发光。Other aspects of the present disclosure relate to a pixel driving method of a display panel. In some embodiments, the display panel pixel driving method may be applied to an active display panel having the above-described receiving antenna structure, and each pixel may be provided with a
在其他实施例中,像素电路能以不同方式实现以达成如上述相同的数据信号和电源电压传输。举例来说,图6A、6B、7A和7B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示的多个像素电路。In other embodiments, the pixel circuit can be implemented differently to achieve the same data signal and supply voltage transfer as described above. For example, Figures 6A, 6B, 7A and 7B illustrate a plurality of pixel circuits according to some embodiments of this disclosure.
如图6A所示,像素电路600电性连接至相应的第一接收天线610和相应的第二接收天线620,像素电路600包含发光二极管630、像素电容632、发光控制晶体管634、驱动晶体管636、二极管638、重置晶体管640和三个扫描晶体管650、652和654。在像素电路600和如图5A所示的像素电路500之间的相异之处在于如图6A所示的重置晶体管640设置以连接像素电容632的第二电极至发光控制信号EMn。在此例子中,在重置期间,发光控制信号EMn在低电位,使得为了提供前一帧像素而储存在像素电容632中的像素电压电位可藉由被重置开关640放电,从而重置像素电容632。像素电路600的全部其他电路元件,包含发光二极管630、像素电容632、发光控制晶体管634、驱动晶体管636、二极管638和三个扫描晶体管650、652和654,皆相同于如图5A所示的发光二极管530、像素电容532、发光控制晶体管534、驱动晶体管536、二极管538和三个扫描晶体管550、552和554,因此在此不再详述。As shown in FIG. 6A, the
如图6B所示,像素电路600’电性连接至相应的第一接收天线610和相应的第二接收天线620,像素电路600’包含发光二极管630、像素电容632、发光控制晶体管634、驱动晶体管636、二极管638、重置晶体管640’,和三个扫描晶体管650、652和654。在像素电路600’和如图6A所示的像素电路600之间的相异之处在于如图6B所示的重置晶体管640’设置以连接像素电容632的第二电极至发光控制信号EMn-1。图6C为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示如图6B中由信号Xm、Yn-1、Yn、EMn和EMn-1所提供的信号的例子,其中信号Xm、Yn-1、Yn和EMn相同于如图5B中相应的信号。如图6C所示,在重置期间,发光控制信号EMn在低电位,使得为了提供前一帧像素而储存在像素电容632中的像素电压电位可藉由被重置开关640’放电,从而重置像素电容632。像素电路600的全部其他电路元件,包含发光二极管630、像素电容632、发光控制晶体管634、驱动晶体管636、二极管638和三个扫描晶体管650、652和654,皆相同于如图6A所示相同标号的相应元件,因此在此不再详述。As shown in FIG. 6B , the
如图7A所示,像素电路700电性连接至相应的第一接收天线710和相应的第二接收天线720,像素电路700包含发光二极管730、像素电容732、发光控制晶体管734、驱动晶体管736、二极管738、重置晶体管740,和三个扫描晶体管750、752和754。在像素电路700和如图6A所示的像素电路600之间的相异之处在于如图7A所示的第三扫描晶体管754设置以电性连接第二接收天线520的内馈入点Cij至像素电容732的第二电极。在此例子中,在数据写入期间,相应的第二接收天线720、第一扫描晶体管750、第二扫描晶体管752、二极管738、像素电容732和第三扫描晶体管754形成第一封闭回路,致能第二接收天线720提供相应的数据信号至像素电容732以为了当前此帧的像素对像素电容732充电至像素电压电位。像素电路700的全部其他电路元件,包含发光二极管730、像素电容732、发光控制晶体管734、驱动晶体管736、二极管738、重置晶体管740,和第一和第二扫描晶体管750和752,皆相同于如图6A所示的发光二极管630、像素电容632、发光控制晶体管634、驱动晶体管636、二极管638、重置晶体管640,和第一和第二扫描晶体管650和652,因此在此不再详述。在部分实施例中,如图7A所示的重置晶体管740亦可改成连接像素电容732的第二电极至发光控制信号EMn-1,其相似于如图6B所示的重置晶体管640’。As shown in FIG. 7A, the
如图7B所示,像素电路700’电性连接至相应的第一接收天线710和相应的第二接收天线720,像素电路700’包含发光二极管730、像素电容732、发光控制晶体管734、驱动晶体管736、二极管738、重置晶体管740’,和三个扫描晶体管750、752和754。在像素电路700’和如图5A所示的像素电路500之间的相异之处在于如图7B所示的重置晶体管740’设置以连接二极管738的两端,其相似于如图5A所示的重置晶体管540。像素电路700的全部其他电路元件,包含发光二极管730、像素电容732、发光控制晶体管734、驱动晶体管736、二极管738,和三个扫描晶体管750、752和754,皆相同于如图7A所示相同标号的相应元件,因此在此不再详述。As shown in FIG. 7B , the
图8为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示一种像素的像素电路。如图8所示,像素电路800由电路模块810和发光二极管830所构成,其中电路模块810分别连接至第一接收天线(未示出于图8)的外馈入点A和第二接收天线(未示出于图8)的两个馈入点Cij和Dij,而发光二极管连接至第一接收天线(未示出于图8)的内馈入点B。具体而言,电路模块810的详细电路可由如上述图5A、6A、6B、7A和7B中的任何实施例的电路据以实现,但不用以限制于此。FIG. 8 is a pixel circuit of a pixel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8 , the
图9A为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示电性连接至第一接收天线的内馈入点和外馈入点的桥状结构,而图9B为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示在相邻两列中电性连接至如图9A所示的桥状结构的支线的像素。如图9A所示,接收天线群组900包含第一接收天线930和多个第二接收天线940。具体而言,第一接收天线930设置有两个桥状结构,包含外部桥状结构和内部桥状结构。外部桥状结构电性连接至第一接收天线930的外馈入点A。内部桥状结构电性连接至第一接收天线930的内馈入点B。外部桥状结构为具有外部主线910和多个外部支线912的梳状结构。外部支线912沿着列方向朝左延伸。内部桥状结构为具有内部主线920和多个内部支线922的梳状结构。内部支线922沿着列方向朝右延伸。外部支线912和内部支线922交错设置在像素的列之间。值得注意的是,外部桥状结构和内部桥状结构彼此没有接触,使得第一接收天线930和两个桥状结构形成非封闭回路。9A shows a bridge structure electrically connected to the inner feed point and the outer feed point of the first receiving antenna according to some embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 9B shows some embodiments according to the present invention In two adjacent columns, the pixels are electrically connected to the branch lines of the bridge structure as shown in FIG. 9A . As shown in FIG. 9A , the receive
如图9B所示,对于在相邻两列中的像素970和972,像素970的发光二极管971的阴极端通过相应的内部支线922连接至第一接收天线930的内馈入点B,而像素972的发光二极管973的阴极端通过相应的外部支线912连接至第一接收天线930的外馈入点A。在此例子中,在相邻两列中具有像素970和972的第一接收天线930的连接关系可被相异地设置。As shown in FIG. 9B, for the
相似地,第二接收天线940中每一者亦可设置有两个相应的桥状结构。图9C为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示电性连接至第二接收天线的内馈入点和外馈入点的桥状结构。如图9C所示,第二接收天线940设置有两个桥状结构,包含外部桥状结构和内部桥状结构。外部桥状结构电性连接至第二接收天线940的外馈入点D。内部桥状结构电性连接至第二接收天线940的内馈入点C。外部桥状结构为具有外部主线950和多个外部支线952的梳状结构。外部支线952沿着行方向朝图9C的下方延伸。内部桥状结构为具有内部主线960和多个内部支线962的梳状结构。内部支线962沿着行方向朝图9C的上方延伸。外部支线952和内部支线962交错设置在像素的行之间。值得注意的是,外部桥状结构和内部桥状结构彼此没有接触,使得第二接收天线940和两个桥状结构形成非封闭回路。Similarly, each of the second receive
图9D为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示在2*2矩阵中电性连接至如图9A和图9C中所示的桥状结构的支线的像素。如图9B图所示,四个像素970、972、980和982设置为2*2矩阵。在相邻两列中具有像素970和972的第一接收天线930的连接关系可被相异地设置,如参考上述图9B,因此在此不再详述。对于在相邻两行中的像素970和980而言,像素970包含位在其像素电路两侧的两个扫描晶体管974和976,而像素980包含位在其像素电路两侧的两个扫描晶体管984和986。像素970的第一扫描晶体管974通过相应的内部支线962电性连接至相应的第二接收天线940的内馈入点C,而像素970的第二扫描晶体管976通过相应的外部支线952电性连接至相应的第二接收天线940的外馈入点D。另一方面,像素980的第一扫描晶体管984通过相应的外部支线952电性连接至相应的第二接收天线940的外馈入点D,而像素980的第二扫描晶体管986通过相应的内部支线962电性连接至相应的第二接收天线940的内馈入点C。在此例子中,在相邻两行中具有像素970和980的第二接收天线940的连接关系可被相异地设置。9D illustrates pixels electrically connected to branches of the bridge structure shown in FIGS. 9A and 9C in a 2*2 matrix according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9B, four
如图9A和图9B所示,在相邻两列中具有像素970和972的第一接收天线930的连接关系可被相异地设置。这样配置背后的原因是因为实际上由第一接收天线930所提供的相应的电源电压为在第一接收天线930的外馈入点A和内馈入点B之间的电压差值,而电压差值示以弦波的形式。以图9B中的像素970作为例子,当VA>VB时,发光二极管971将发光,而当VA<VB时,发光二极管971将不发光。换言之,发光二极管971在ΔV(A-B)=VA-VB>0时发光。另一方面,对于如图9B所示的像素972而言,其连接至不同于像素970的第一接收天线930的两个馈入点,当VA>VB时,发光二极管973不发光,而当VA<VB时,发光二极管973发光。换言之,发光二极管973在ΔV(A-B)=VA-VB<0时发光。As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B , the connection relationship of the first receiving
图10为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示由线路Xm、Yn-1、Yn和Emn所提供的信号和由第一接收天线和第二接收天线所提供的电压差值。如图10所示,对于像素中每一者而言,当ΔV(A-B)=VA-VB是大于0或小于0时,相应的发光二极管会发光。因此,只要发光脉冲宽度T2(其为重置期间和数据写入期间的总和)大于或等于弦波的周期的一半T1,在发光期间内对于所有像素而言总体发光时间将维持一样。FIG. 10 shows the difference between the signals provided by the lines Xm, Yn-1, Yn and Emn and the voltage difference provided by the first receiving antenna and the second receiving antenna according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10 , for each pixel, when ΔV(A-B)=VA-VB is greater than 0 or less than 0, the corresponding LED will emit light. Therefore, as long as the light-emitting pulse width T2 (which is the sum of the reset period and the data writing period) is greater than or equal to half T1 of the period of the sine wave, the overall light-emitting time will remain the same for all pixels during the light-emitting period.
如上述实施例中的天线可用于不同种类的无线有源显示面板和/或显示装置。举例来说,图11为依据本发明内容的部分实施例所示一种拼接式微发光二极管显示装置。如图11所示,拼接式微发光二极管显示装置1100由以2×2阵列连接和拼接在一起的四个微发光二极管显示面板1120所组成。四个微发光二极管显示面板1120中每一者具有基本上相同的尺寸,且可采用如上所述的实施例中的有源显示面板的结构。Antennas as in the above embodiments can be used in different kinds of wireless active display panels and/or display devices. For example, FIG. 11 illustrates a mosaic-type micro-LED display device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11 , the mosaic-type
此外,提供如上所述的实施例是出于说明和描述的目的。尽管可以分别在不同的实施例中描述某些特征,但是在不脱离本发明内容的精神和范围的情况下,这些特征可以完全组合以形成其他实施例。Furthermore, the embodiments described above are provided for the purposes of illustration and description. Although certain features may be described in separate embodiments, these features may be fully combined to form other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
上述描述内容已出于说明和描述的目的呈现了本发明的示例性实施例,并且不用以将本发明限制于所揭示的特定形式。鉴于上述教示,许多修改和变化都是可能的。The foregoing description has presented exemplary embodiments of this invention for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings.
选择和描述实施例是为了说明本发明的原理及其实际应用,以便使本领域的其他技术人员利用本发明和各种实施例以及适合于特定用途的各种修改。所属技术领域具有通常知识者在不脱离本发明内容的精神和范围内,当可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明内容的保护范围当视权利要求书所界定的为准,而非前面的描述和其中描述的示例性实施例。The embodiment was chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the invention and various embodiments and various modifications as are suited to the particular use. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the content of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the content of the present invention should be regarded as the criterion defined by the claims, rather than the previous and the exemplary embodiments described therein.
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