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CN110246346A - A kind of T-type road junction intelligent traffic sensor-based system - Google Patents

A kind of T-type road junction intelligent traffic sensor-based system Download PDF

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CN110246346A
CN110246346A CN201910600842.3A CN201910600842A CN110246346A CN 110246346 A CN110246346 A CN 110246346A CN 201910600842 A CN201910600842 A CN 201910600842A CN 110246346 A CN110246346 A CN 110246346A
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traffic
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CN110246346B (en
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谢和朋
顾辉煌
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Liming Vocational University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals
    • G08G1/08Controlling traffic signals according to detected number or speed of vehicles

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开一种T型路口智能交通传感系统,T型路口包括第一双向车道、非机动车及人行道和第二双向车道,非机动车及人行道设有非机动车及人行待行区,第二双向车道设有第一车辆待行区,第一双向车道设有第二车辆待行区;智能交通传感系统包括路面感应带、智能处理模块、终端设备、信号灯带和控制器,路面感应带设置在非机动车及人行待行区、第一车辆待行区和第二车辆待行区;路面感应带包括基板、接触传感器和重力探测器,接触传感器和重力探测器电线路连接智能处理模块,信号灯带电线路连接控制器,控制器连接智能处理模块,该智能交通传感系统能够智能检测人行道、机动车道的流量情况自动设定通行时间,减少浪费通行时间和交通事故的发生率。

The invention discloses an intelligent traffic sensing system at a T-shaped intersection. The T-shaped intersection includes a first two-way lane, a non-motor vehicle and a sidewalk, and a second two-way lane. The non-motor vehicle and the sidewalk are provided with a waiting area for bicycles and pedestrians. The second two-way lane is provided with a first vehicle waiting area, and the first two-way lane is provided with a second vehicle waiting area; the intelligent traffic sensing system includes a road surface induction belt, an intelligent processing module, terminal equipment, a signal light belt and a controller, and the road surface The induction belt is set in the non-motor vehicle and pedestrian waiting area, the first vehicle waiting area and the second vehicle waiting area; the road surface induction belt includes a substrate, a contact sensor and a gravity detector, and the contact sensor and the gravity detector are electrically connected to the intelligent The processing module is connected to the controller with the live line of the signal light, and the controller is connected to the intelligent processing module. The intelligent traffic sensing system can intelligently detect the traffic conditions of sidewalks and motor vehicle lanes and automatically set the passing time, reducing the waste of passing time and the incidence of traffic accidents.

Description

一种T型路口智能交通传感系统A T-shaped intersection intelligent traffic sensing system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及道路交通信号系统领域,特别是涉及T型路口的智能交通传感系统。The invention relates to the field of road traffic signal systems, in particular to an intelligent traffic sensing system at a T-shaped intersection.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,我国交通智能化水平正持续提升,互联网与交通融合的步伐也在加快,智能交通已经成为我国智慧城市建设需要突破的重要领域,在T型路口中,一般会设有6个红黄绿交通灯,在方向同时行车的情况下,车流将会至少出现3个交汇点,而在行车过程中,由于易造成视觉的盲区,影响驾驶员的判断及操作失误,极易在T型路口的交汇处发生车祸等意外事故。In recent years, the level of intelligent transportation in my country is continuously improving, and the pace of Internet and transportation integration is also accelerating. Intelligent transportation has become an important field that needs to be broken through in the construction of smart cities in my country. In T-shaped intersections, there are generally 6 red and yellow Green traffic lights, in the case of driving in both directions, there will be at least 3 intersections in the traffic flow, and in the process of driving, because it is easy to cause visual blind spots, which will affect the driver's judgment and operation errors, it is very easy to cross the T-shaped intersection. accidents such as car accidents at the intersection.

T型路口相对十字路口行车、行人路线较为简单,有的这种T型路口仅有一个方向的穿马路人行道或包括非机动车道,即为穿过对应T字竖臂的马路人行道,对于这种路口现在的红黄绿交通灯多为采用定时信号的方式,即定各个方向行车时间的信号时间,但是对于一些明显在一些特定时间段会出现行人非机动车多或一些特定时间段会车流量多等的这种区域路口来说定时信号的方式,其实是浪费了很多可通行路线的通行时间,这种也间接的导致一些车辆、行人抢黄灯时间、闯红灯的情况,这样也就提升了交通事故的发生率。Compared with crossroads, the driving and pedestrian routes of T-shaped intersections are relatively simple. Some such T-shaped intersections only have one-way crossing sidewalks or include non-motorized vehicle lanes, that is, crossing the road sidewalks corresponding to the T-shaped vertical arm. For this kind of T-shaped intersections The current red, yellow and green traffic lights at intersections mostly adopt the method of timing signals, that is, the signal time to determine the driving time in each direction, but for some obviously there will be more pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles in some specific time periods or there will be traffic flow in some specific time periods The method of timing signals at such regional intersections is actually a waste of a lot of passing time for passable routes. This also indirectly causes some vehicles and pedestrians to grab the time of yellow lights and run red lights, which also improves The incidence of traffic accidents.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种能够智能检测人行道、机动车道的流量情况来自动设定通行时间的一种T型路口智能交通传感系统,。The object of the present invention is to provide a T-shaped intersection intelligent traffic sensing system capable of intelligently detecting the flow conditions of sidewalks and motor vehicle lanes to automatically set the passing time.

为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种T型路口智能交通传感系统,所述T型路口包括对应T字形横臂的第一双向车道、对应T字形横臂并靠近对应T字形竖臂一侧设置的非机动车及人行道,以及对应T字形竖臂的第二双向车道,所述非机动车及人行道在对应第二双向车道两侧边的位置分别设有非机动车及人行待行区,所述第二双向车道在进入第一双向车道的一侧行车道上靠近非机动车及人行道设有第一车辆待行区,所述第一双向车道在进入第二双向车道的一侧行车道上靠近非机动车及人行道设有第二车辆待行区;所述智能交通传感系统包括路面感应带、智能处理模块、终端设备、信号灯带和控制器,;所述路面感应带沿车道的宽度方向分别设置在非机动车及人行待行区、第一车辆待行区和第二车辆待行区;所述路面感应带包括基板和设置在基板上的接触传感器和重力探测器,所述接触传感器和重力探测器电线路连接智能处理模块用于感应非机动车及人行待行区、第一车辆待行区或第二车辆待行区的重力、重力变化情况、接触时间和接触频率,所述信号灯带电线路连接控制器,所述控制器连接智能处理模块。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a T-shaped crossing intelligent traffic sensing system, the T-shaped crossing includes the first two-way lane corresponding to the T-shaped cross arm, the corresponding T-shaped cross arm and close to the corresponding T-shaped cross arm. The non-motor vehicles and sidewalks arranged on one side of the vertical arm, and the second two-way lane corresponding to the T-shaped vertical arm, the non-motor vehicles and sidewalks are respectively provided with bicycles and pedestrians at the positions corresponding to the two sides of the second two-way lane. In the waiting area, the second two-way lane is provided with a first vehicle waiting area near the non-motor vehicles and sidewalks on the side lane entering the first two-way lane, and the first two-way lane is on the one side entering the second two-way lane. A second vehicle waiting area is provided on the side lane near non-motor vehicles and sidewalks; the intelligent traffic sensing system includes a road surface sensing belt, an intelligent processing module, terminal equipment, a signal light belt and a controller; The width direction of the lane is respectively set in the non-motor vehicle and pedestrian waiting area, the first vehicle waiting area and the second vehicle waiting area; the road surface induction belt includes a substrate and a contact sensor and a gravity detector arranged on the substrate, The contact sensor and the gravity detector are electrically connected to an intelligent processing module for sensing the gravity of bicycles and pedestrian waiting areas, the first vehicle waiting area or the second vehicle waiting area, gravity changes, contact time and contact time. frequency, the live line of the signal light is connected to the controller, and the controller is connected to the intelligent processing module.

所述基板上沿其长度方向均布间隔开设有沿基板宽度方向设置的条型安装槽,所述条型安装槽内设有与其槽型大小一致嵌入的压块,所述条型安装槽的底面上间隔布设有多个供与压块连接的弹性连接块,所述接触传感器和重力探测器设置在压块与条型安装槽的底面之间通过压块的下压触发。The substrate is evenly spaced along its length direction with strip-shaped installation grooves arranged along the width direction of the substrate. The strip-shaped installation grooves are provided with pressing blocks embedded in the same size as the grooves. The strip-shaped installation grooves A plurality of elastic connecting blocks for connecting with the pressing blocks are arranged at intervals on the bottom surface, and the contact sensor and the gravity detector are arranged between the pressing blocks and the bottom surface of the bar-shaped installation groove and are triggered by pressing down the pressing blocks.

所述基板为多段连接而成,相邻两段之间通过插块和插槽的方式连接。The base plate is formed by connecting multiple sections, and two adjacent sections are connected by inserting blocks and slots.

所述压块与条型安装槽的宽度为1-5厘米。The width of the pressing block and the strip-shaped installation groove is 1-5 cm.

所述基板上沿其长度方向局部间隔开设有沿基板宽度方向设置的信号灯安装槽,所述信号灯带嵌设在信号灯安装槽内。Signal light installation grooves arranged along the width direction of the substrate are partially spaced apart along the length direction of the base plate, and the signal light strips are embedded in the signal light installation grooves.

所述智能交通传感系统还包括设置在T型路口各行车方向车道和非机动车及人行道上的红黄绿交通灯和摄像监控模块,所述红黄绿交通灯电线路连接控制器,所述摄像监控模块电线路连接智能处理模块。The intelligent traffic sensing system also includes red, yellow and green traffic lights and a camera monitoring module arranged on each driving direction lane of the T-shaped intersection, non-motor vehicles and sidewalks, and the red, yellow and green traffic lights are connected to the controller by electric lines, so The electric circuit of the camera monitoring module is connected to the intelligent processing module.

所述第一车辆待行区和第二车辆待行区进入方向一侧的车道路面上设有减速带段区。The first vehicle waiting area and the second vehicle waiting area are provided with a deceleration belt section on the road surface on the side of the entering direction.

上述一种T型路口智能交通传感系统的工作方法,工作方法如下,The working method of above-mentioned a kind of T-type crossing intelligent traffic sensing system, working method is as follows,

红黄绿交通灯设好T型路口常规的亮灯方式;The red, yellow and green traffic lights set up the conventional lighting method of T-shaped intersections;

在所有穿过非机动车和人行道的行车道红黄绿交通灯转换为绿灯前,两非机动车及人行待行区上的信号灯带亮红,Before the red, yellow and green traffic lights on the traffic lanes passing through non-motor vehicles and sidewalks are turned into green lights, the signal lights on the two non-motor vehicle and pedestrian waiting areas will be bright red,

所述智能交通传感系统通过摄像监控模块获取两张间隔时间的图片,图片数据经过智能处理模块进行处理判断出两非机动车及人行待行区之间的这些区域内是否还有行走的行人,是则将穿过非机动车和人行道的行车道的红黄绿交通灯延长转换为绿灯的时间并将非机动车及人行道的红黄绿交通灯转换为红灯;The intelligent traffic sensing system obtains two pictures at intervals through the camera monitoring module, and the picture data is processed by the intelligent processing module to determine whether there are pedestrians walking in these areas between the two non-motor vehicles and the pedestrian waiting area. , yes, extend the time for the red, yellow and green traffic lights passing through non-motor vehicles and sidewalks to turn into green lights and change the red, yellow and green traffic lights of non-motor vehicles and sidewalks to red lights;

同时通过接触传感器和重力探测器获取两非机动车及人行待行区上重力、重力变化情况、接触时间和接触频率,智能处理模块根据预设的计算规则计算出两非机动车及人行待行区的待行量并通过摄像监控模块获取一张两非机动车及人行待行区及两者之间的图片,智能处理模块判断图片中人的密集度及分布面积是为多还是少,多则继续延长穿过非机动车和人行道的行车道的红黄绿交通灯转换为绿灯的时间,延长时间与分布面积成正比,延长时间到后的将穿过非机动车和人行道的行车道的红黄绿交通灯延长转换为绿灯,两非机动车及人行待行区上的信号灯带保持亮红;At the same time, through the contact sensor and gravity detector, the gravity, gravity change, contact time and contact frequency of the two non-motor vehicles and pedestrian waiting areas are obtained. The intelligent processing module calculates the two non-motor vehicles and pedestrian waiting areas according to the preset calculation rules. and obtain a picture of two non-motor vehicle and pedestrian waiting areas and between them through the camera monitoring module. The intelligent processing module judges whether the density and distribution area of people in the picture are more or less, more Then continue to prolong the time for the red, yellow and green traffic lights that pass through non-motor vehicles and sidewalks to change to green lights. The extended time is proportional to the distribution area. The red, yellow and green traffic lights are extended and converted to green lights, and the signal light strips on the two non-motor vehicle and pedestrian waiting areas remain bright red;

在非机动车和人行道的行车道的红黄绿交通灯转换为绿灯前,第一车辆待行区或第二车辆待行区的信号灯带亮红,Before the red, yellow and green traffic lights of non-motor vehicles and pedestrian lanes change to green lights, the signal lights in the first vehicle waiting area or the second vehicle waiting area are bright red,

所述智能交通传感系统通过接触传感器和重力探测器获取第一车辆待行区或第二车辆待行区上重力、重力变化情况、接触时间和接触频率,智能处理模块根据预设的计算规则计算出第一车辆待行区或第二车辆待行区的行车速度,并通过摄像监控模块获取第一车辆待行区或第二车辆待行区后方来车的图片,判断图片中车流长度为长还是短,长则延长穿过非机动车和人行道的行车道红黄绿交通灯转换为红灯,延长时间与车流长度为正比,延长时间到后,穿过非机动车和人行道的行车道红黄绿交通灯转换为红灯,The intelligent traffic sensing system obtains the gravity, gravity change, contact time and contact frequency on the first vehicle waiting area or the second vehicle waiting area through the contact sensor and the gravity detector, and the intelligent processing module according to the preset calculation rules Calculate the driving speed of the first vehicle waiting area or the second vehicle waiting area, and obtain the picture of the car coming from the rear of the first vehicle waiting area or the second vehicle waiting area through the camera monitoring module, and judge the length of the traffic flow in the picture as Whether it is long or short, if it is long, it will extend the traffic lane of non-motor vehicles and sidewalks. Red, yellow and green traffic lights are converted into red lights. Red, yellow and green traffic lights are converted to red lights,

同时,接触传感器和重力探测器获取第一车辆待行区或第二车辆待行区上重力、重力变化情况判断第一车辆待行区或第二车辆待行区是否停止行进,是则非机动车和人行道的行车道的红黄绿交通灯转换为绿灯。At the same time, the contact sensor and the gravity detector acquire the gravity and the change of gravity on the first vehicle waiting area or the second vehicle waiting area to judge whether the first vehicle waiting area or the second vehicle waiting area stops moving. The red, yellow and green traffic lights of the motor vehicle and pedestrian lanes are converted to green lights.

通过采用上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:上述智能交通传感系统特别适合与T型路口的设置使用,通过第一车辆待行区、第二车辆待行区和非机动车及人行待行区的路面感应带接触传感器和重力探测器的获取重力、重力变化情况、接触时间和接触频率,通过摄像监控模块获取个车道及非机动车及人行道的情况,通过智能模块进行处理计算判断出结果,控制红黄绿交通灯和信号灯带的亮灯方式,上述信号灯带的设置可应用于红灯前的预警亮灯,起到提醒作用,从而实现智能的交通传感效果,够智能检测人行道、机动车道的流量情况自动设定通行时间,减少浪费通行时间和交通事故的发生率,达到本发明的目的。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the above-mentioned intelligent traffic sensing system is especially suitable for setting up and using with T-shaped intersections, and passes through the first vehicle waiting area, the second vehicle waiting area and non-motor vehicles and pedestrians. The road surface induction belt contact sensor and gravity detector in the traffic area can obtain the gravity, gravity change, contact time and contact frequency, and obtain the conditions of the lanes, non-motor vehicles and sidewalks through the camera monitoring module, and use the intelligent module to process and calculate. As a result, control the lighting methods of red, yellow and green traffic lights and signal light strips. The above-mentioned setting of signal light strips can be applied to the warning light before the red light, which plays a reminding role, so as to realize the intelligent traffic sensing effect and intelligently detect the sidewalk. , The traffic situation of motor vehicle lane automatically sets passing time, reduces the wasted passing time and the incidence rate of traffic accident, reaches the purpose of the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明涉及的一种T型路口智能交通传感系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of T type crossing intelligent traffic sensing system that the present invention relates to;

图2是本发明涉及的一种T型路口智能交通传感系统中路面感应带的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the road surface induction belt in a kind of T-shaped crossing intelligent traffic sensing system that the present invention relates to;

图3是图2中A-A向剖面图;Fig. 3 is A-A to sectional view in Fig. 2;

图4是本发明涉及的一种T型路口智能交通传感系统的结构框图。Fig. 4 is a structural block diagram of a T-shaped intersection intelligent traffic sensing system involved in the present invention.

图中:In the picture:

第一双向车道10;第二车辆待行区11;The first two-way lane 10; the second vehicle waiting area 11;

非机动车及人行道20;非机动车及人行待行区21;Non-motor vehicles and sidewalks 20; Non-motor vehicles and pedestrian waiting areas 21;

第二双向车道30;第一车辆待行区31;The second two-way lane 30; the first vehicle waiting area 31;

路面感应带40;基板401;插块4011;插槽4012;Road induction belt 40; base plate 401; insert block 4011; slot 4012;

接触传感器402;重力探测器403;条型安装槽404;Contact sensor 402; Gravity detector 403; Bar type installation groove 404;

压块405;信号灯安装槽406;弹性连接块407;Pressing block 405; signal light installation groove 406; elastic connecting block 407;

智能处理模块41;终端设备42;信号灯带43;控制器44;Intelligent processing module 41; terminal equipment 42; signal light belt 43; controller 44;

红黄绿交通灯45;摄像监控模块46;减速带段区5。Red, yellow and green traffic lights 45; camera monitoring module 46; deceleration zone section 5.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案,下面通过具体实施例来对本发明进行详细阐述。In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific examples.

本发明公开的一种T型路口智能交通传感系统,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,本实施例中涉及应用的T型路口结构包括对应T字形横臂的第一双向车道10、对应T字形横臂并靠近对应T字形竖臂一侧设置的非机动车及人行道20,以及对应T字形竖臂的第二双向车道30;这种结构的T型路口只有一个方向的非机动车及人行道20,因此有四条形成路线会穿过非机动车及人行道20,即进出第二双向车道30的四条路线,这种路口如果按照常规的交通信号灯亮灯方式,非机动车及人行道20的通行时间较短,而且再次通行的时间等待较久,因此常规的交通信号灯亮灯方式对于这种路口的使用不能够智能处理情况,或浪费了较多通行时间,交通事故发生隐患提升,对此本实施例公开的智能交通传感系统就特别适用于这种路口实现智能的交通管理,达到本发明的目的效果。A T-shaped intersection intelligent traffic sensing system disclosed by the present invention is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. The T-shaped intersection structure involved in the application in this embodiment includes the first Two-way lane 10, corresponding T-shaped cross arm and bicycle and sidewalk 20 that are arranged near the corresponding T-shaped vertical arm side, and the second two-way lane 30 corresponding to T-shaped vertical arm; The T-shaped crossing of this structure has only one direction non-motor vehicles and sidewalks 20, so there are four formation routes that can pass through non-motor vehicles and sidewalks 20, that is, four routes that enter and exit the second two-way lane 30. And the passage time of sidewalk 20 is shorter, and the time of passing through again waits for a long time, so the conventional traffic signal lighting mode can not intelligently handle the situation for the use of this crossing, or waste more passage time, and traffic accidents have hidden dangers To improve, the intelligent traffic sensing system disclosed in this embodiment is especially suitable for realizing intelligent traffic management at such crossings, so as to achieve the purpose and effect of the present invention.

首先在T型路口设有下述区域,所述非机动车及人行道20在对应第二双向车道30两侧边的位置分别设有非机动车及人行待行区21,所述第二双向车道30在进入第一双向车道的一侧行车道上靠近非机动车及人行道设有第一车辆待行区31,所述第一双向车道10在进入第二双向车道的一侧行车道上靠近非机动车及人行道20设有第二车辆待行区11,如图中所示,第一双向车道10的两个行车方向进入第二双向车道的一侧行车道均有设置第二车辆待行区11。At first be provided with following area at T-shaped crossing, described bicycle and sidewalk 20 are respectively provided with bicycle and pedestrian waiting area 21 at the position corresponding to the second two-way lane 30 both sides, described second two-way lane 30 A first vehicle waiting area 31 is provided near the non-motor vehicles and sidewalks on the side lane entering the first two-way lane, and the first two-way lane 10 is close to non-motor vehicles on the side lane entering the second two-way lane And the sidewalk 20 is provided with the second vehicle waiting area 11, as shown in the figure, the two driving directions of the first two-way lane 10 enter the side lane of the second two-way lane all have the second vehicle waiting area 11.

本实施例中的所述智能交通传感系统,如图中所示,包括路面感应带40、智能处理模块41、终端设备42、信号灯带43、控制器44、红黄绿交通灯45和摄像监控模块46,所述红黄绿交通灯电线路连接控制器,所述摄像监控模块电线路连接智能处理模块;所述路面感应带40沿车道的宽度方向分别设置在非机动车及人行待行区21、第一车辆待行区31和第二车辆待行区11,路面感应带40沿车道的宽度方向设置才能够保证车辆的车轮都能够压到,达到较为全面的感应检测;具体的,如图中所示,所述路面感应带40包括基板401和设置在基板401上的接触传感器402和重力探测器403,所述接触传感器402和重力探测器403电线路连接智能处理模块41用于感应非机动车及人行待行区21、第一车辆待行区31或第二车辆待行区11的重力、重力变化情况、接触时间和接触频率,所述信号灯带43电线路连接控制器44,通过控制器44控制其开关,所述控制器44连接智能处理模块41,智能处理模块41的控制信息可发送给控制器44,而终端设备42可远程设备、手持设备等,可在一些紧急情况或特殊情况需要对该T型路口管控时直接远程操作,该结构智能交通传感系统也可进行更多的设置实现更为智能的使用,本实施例中在下面内容中公开了一种T型路口智能交通传感系统。The intelligent traffic sensing system in this embodiment, as shown in the figure, comprises a road surface induction belt 40, an intelligent processing module 41, a terminal device 42, a signal light belt 43, a controller 44, red, yellow and green traffic lights 45 and a camera Monitoring module 46, the red, yellow and green traffic light electric circuit is connected to the controller, and the camera monitoring module electric circuit is connected to the intelligent processing module; Area 21, the first vehicle waiting area 31 and the second vehicle waiting area 11, the road surface induction belt 40 is set along the width direction of the lane to ensure that the wheels of the vehicle can be pressed to achieve a more comprehensive induction detection; specifically, As shown in the figure, the road surface sensing belt 40 includes a substrate 401 and a contact sensor 402 and a gravity detector 403 arranged on the substrate 401, and the contact sensor 402 and the gravity detector 403 are electrically connected to the intelligent processing module 41 for Sensing the gravity of non-motor vehicle and pedestrian waiting area 21, the first vehicle waiting area 31 or the second vehicle waiting area 11, the change of gravity, contact time and contact frequency, the signal light belt 43 is connected to the controller 44 by electric lines , the switch is controlled by the controller 44, the controller 44 is connected to the intelligent processing module 41, the control information of the intelligent processing module 41 can be sent to the controller 44, and the terminal device 42 can be a remote device, a handheld device, etc., and can be used in some emergency When circumstances or special circumstances require direct remote operation of the T-shaped intersection, the structure of the intelligent traffic sensing system can also be configured to achieve more intelligent use. In this embodiment, a T-shaped intersection is disclosed in the following content. Type intersection intelligent traffic sensing system.

本实施例中,所述基板401为供接触传感器402和重力探测器403及信号灯带43安装其上,基板401可通过锁固的方式固定在车道路面上,基板401宜为采用耐压耐磨,不易破损的材质制成,如橡塑材质,基板401的厚度优选的在2-5厘米范围,使得车辆能够正常速度的通行,通行过程中可降低车上人员造成明显的过坎的抖动不适感,另外,如图中所示,所述基板401上沿其长度方向均布间隔开设有沿基板401宽度方向设置的条型安装槽404和信号灯安装槽406,所述信号灯安装槽406用于信号灯带43嵌设安装在内,信号灯带43为一种柔性的灯带,厚度较薄、宽度较窄,嵌入在内不易被压损或出现故障,所述条型安装槽404内设有与其槽型大小一致嵌入的压块405,所述条型安装槽404的底面上间隔布设有多个供与压块405连接的弹性连接块407,所述接触传感器402和重力探测器403设置在压块405与条型安装槽404的底面之间通过压块405的下压触发,由于路面感应带40在路面使用中被碾压的频率是比较高的,为防止结构上容易被破坏,所述条型安装槽404宽度与压块405宜为相应的宽度,且宽度优选的可在1-5厘米左右,还有压块在没被压的情况下其凸出于基板401上表面的高度可在5毫米之内,提升基板401上表面的平整度,更不易受到损坏,压感灵敏;由于车道宽度通常在3米以上,这么长的基板401如果为一体结构的话,一个是生产制作不易,一个是长度越长越容易被损坏,因此本实施例中所述基板401可为多段连接而成,相邻两段之间通过插块4011和插槽4012起到一个限定定位的方式连接;上述基板401的底面上可开设有供信号灯带43和接触传感器402及重力探测器403的传输线嵌入在内线路槽,这样线路也能够得到较好的保护不易受损。In this embodiment, the substrate 401 is for the contact sensor 402, the gravity detector 403 and the signal light strip 43 to be installed on it. The substrate 401 can be fixed on the road surface of the road by locking. The substrate 401 is preferably made of pressure-resistant and wear-resistant , made of non-breakable materials, such as rubber and plastic materials, the thickness of the substrate 401 is preferably in the range of 2-5 cm, so that the vehicle can pass at a normal speed, and the obvious vibration discomfort caused by the passengers on the vehicle can be reduced during the pass In addition, as shown in the figure, the base plate 401 is evenly spaced along its length direction with bar-shaped installation grooves 404 and signal lamp installation grooves 406 arranged along the width direction of the base plate 401. The signal lamp installation grooves 406 are used for The signal light strip 43 is embedded and installed inside. The signal light strip 43 is a flexible light strip with a thinner thickness and a narrower width. The pressure block 405 embedded with the same groove size, the bottom surface of the strip-shaped installation groove 404 is provided with a plurality of elastic connection blocks 407 for connecting with the pressure block 405 at intervals, the contact sensor 402 and the gravity detector 403 are arranged on the pressure block 405 and the bottom surface of the strip-type installation groove 404 are triggered by pressing down the pressure block 405. Since the frequency of the road surface induction belt 40 being rolled on the road surface is relatively high, in order to prevent the structure from being easily damaged, the strip The width of the mounting groove 404 and the pressure block 405 should be the corresponding width, and the width can be preferably about 1-5 cm, and the height of the pressure block protruding from the upper surface of the substrate 401 can be within 1-5 cm when it is not pressed. Within 5 mm, the flatness of the upper surface of the substrate 401 is improved, making it less susceptible to damage and sensitive to pressure; since the width of the lane is usually more than 3 meters, if such a long substrate 401 has an integrated structure, one is difficult to manufacture, and one The longer the length, the easier it is to be damaged. Therefore, the substrate 401 in this embodiment can be connected in multiple sections, and two adjacent sections are connected in a limited positioning manner through the plug 4011 and the slot 4012; the above-mentioned substrate The bottom surface of 401 can be provided with the transmission lines for the signal light belt 43 and the contact sensor 402 and the gravity detector 403 to be embedded in the inner circuit groove, so that the circuit can also be better protected and not easily damaged.

所述的红黄绿交通灯45和摄像监控模块46的应用,所述红黄绿交通灯45电线路连接控制器44,所述摄像监控模块46电线路连接智能处理模块41,红黄绿交通灯45和摄像监控模块46是现在道路上通常配置的设备,因此上述传感系统结构结合可直接结合在现有的交通方式,通过摄像监控模块46还可实现图片的识别判断,达到更多智能化效果。The application of the red, yellow and green traffic lights 45 and the camera monitoring module 46, the red, yellow and green traffic lights 45 are connected to the controller 44 by electrical lines, and the camera monitoring module 46 is connected to the intelligent processing module 41 by electrical lines, and the red, yellow and green traffic lights are connected to the intelligent processing module 41. The light 45 and the camera monitoring module 46 are devices that are usually configured on the road now, so the combination of the above-mentioned sensor system structure can be directly combined with the existing traffic mode, and the recognition and judgment of pictures can also be realized through the camera monitoring module 46 to achieve more intelligence. effect.

另外本发明的一种T型路口智能交通传感系统,在T型路口设置时,可进一步在所述第一车辆待行区31和第二车辆待行区11进入方向一侧的车道路面上设有减速带段区5,用于提示车辆减速,车辆通过减速带段区5放慢速度,缓行进过路面感应带40,有利于智能交通传感系统的感应和系统的有效运行,也能够降低交通事故的发生率。In addition, a kind of T-shaped crossing intelligent traffic sensing system of the present invention, when T-shaped crossing is set, can be further on the roadway surface of one side of the entering direction of the first vehicle waiting area 31 and the second vehicle waiting area 11 There is a deceleration zone 5, which is used to prompt the vehicle to slow down. The vehicle slows down through the deceleration zone 5, and slowly travels through the road induction belt 40, which is conducive to the induction of the intelligent traffic sensing system and the effective operation of the system. Reduce the incidence of traffic accidents.

本实施例中下面一种T型路口智能交通传感系统的可实现的工作方法,工作方法如下:In the present embodiment, the achievable working method of the following T-shaped crossing intelligent traffic sensing system, the working method is as follows:

红黄绿交通灯45设好T型路口常规的亮灯方式,即红黄绿交通灯45是按照常规的用于与本实施例相同的T型路口使用的亮灯方式;The red-yellow-green traffic light 45 sets the conventional lighting mode of the T-shaped crossing, that is, the red-yellow-green traffic light 45 is a conventional lighting mode for the T-shaped crossing identical to the present embodiment;

在所有穿过非机动车和人行道20的行车道红黄绿交通灯45转换为绿灯前,两非机动车及人行待行区21上的信号灯带43亮红,这里亮红即开始预提醒非机动车和行人,已经有其他车道的通行穿过非机动车和人行道20,应开始停留在非机动车及人行待行区21,不要再跨过;Before the red, yellow and green traffic lights 45 of all driving lanes passing through non-motor vehicles and sidewalk 20 are converted into green lights, the signal light strips 43 on the two non-motor vehicles and the pedestrian waiting area 21 are bright red, and here the bright red starts to pre-remind non-motor vehicles. Motor vehicles and pedestrians, if there are other lanes passing through the non-motor vehicle and sidewalk 20, they should start to stay in the non-motor vehicle and pedestrian waiting area 21, and do not cross again;

接着,所述智能交通传感系统通过摄像监控模块46获取两张间隔时间的图片,图片数据经过智能处理模块41进行处理判断出两非机动车及人行待行区21之间的这些区域内是否还有行走的行人,是(有)则将穿过非机动车和人行道20的行车道的红黄绿交通灯45延长转换为绿灯的时间并将非机动车及人行道20的红黄绿交通灯45转换为红灯,告知行人不可再通过;Then, described intelligent traffic sensing system obtains the picture of two intervals by camera monitoring module 46, and picture data is processed through intelligent processing module 41 and judges whether in these areas between two non-motor vehicles and the pedestrian waiting area 21 Also have the pedestrian of walking, be (have) then the red yellow green traffic light 45 that will pass through the traffic lane of bicycle and sidewalk 20 prolong the time that changes into green light and the red yellow green traffic light of bicycle and sidewalk 20 45 turns into a red light to inform pedestrians that they can no longer pass;

同时,通过接触传感器402和重力探测器403获取两非机动车及人行待行区21上重力、重力变化情况、接触时间和接触频率,智能处理模块41根据预设的计算规则计算出两非机动车及人行待行区21的待行量并通过摄像监控模块46获取一张两非机动车及人行待行区21及两者之间的图片,智能处理模块判断图片中人的密集度及分布面积是为多还是少,多则继续延长穿过非机动车和人行道20的行车道的红黄绿交通灯45转换为绿灯的时间,延长时间与分布面积成正比,延长时间到后的将穿过非机动车和人行道20的行车道的红黄绿交通灯45延长转换为绿灯,两非机动车及人行待行区上的信号灯带43保持亮红;At the same time, through the contact sensor 402 and the gravity detector 403, the gravity, gravity change, contact time and contact frequency of the two non-motor vehicles and the pedestrian waiting area 21 are obtained, and the intelligent processing module 41 calculates the two non-motor vehicles according to the preset calculation rules. The waiting amount of the motor vehicle and the pedestrian waiting area 21 is obtained through the camera monitoring module 46 to obtain a picture of two non-motor vehicles and the pedestrian waiting area 21 and between the two, and the intelligent processing module judges the density and distribution of people in the picture Whether the area is more or less, more then continue to prolong the time when the red, yellow and green traffic light 45 of the traffic lane passing through non-motor vehicle and sidewalk 20 changes to the time of the green light, and the prolongation time is directly proportional to the distribution area, and what prolongation time arrives after will wear The red-yellow-green traffic light 45 of the carriageway of crossing non-motor vehicle and sidewalk 20 prolongs and changes into green light, and the signal light belt 43 on two non-motor vehicle and the pedestrian waiting area keeps bright red;

在非机动车和人行道的行车道20的红黄绿交通灯45转换为绿灯前,第一车辆待行区31或第二车辆待行区11的信号灯带43亮红,Before the red, yellow and green traffic lights 45 of the traffic lane 20 of non-motor vehicles and sidewalks are converted into green lights, the signal light strip 43 of the first vehicle waiting area 31 or the second vehicle waiting area 11 is bright red,

所述智能交通传感系统通过接触传感器402和重力探测器403获取第一车辆待行区31或第二车辆待行区11上重力、重力变化情况、接触时间和接触频率,智能处理模块41根据预设的计算规则计算出第一车辆待行区31或第二车辆待行区11的行车速度,并通过摄像监控模块46获取第一车辆待行区31或第二车辆待行区11后方来车的图片,判断图片中车流长度为长还是短,长则延长穿过非机动车和人行道20的行车道红黄绿交通灯45转换为红灯,延长时间与车流长度为正比,延长时间到后,穿过非机动车和人行道20的行车道红黄绿交通灯45转换为红灯,The intelligent traffic sensing system acquires the gravity, gravity change, contact time and contact frequency on the first vehicle waiting area 31 or the second vehicle waiting area 11 through the contact sensor 402 and the gravity detector 403, and the intelligent processing module 41 according to The preset calculation rule calculates the driving speed of the first vehicle waiting area 31 or the second vehicle waiting area 11, and acquires the rear of the first vehicle waiting area 31 or the second vehicle waiting area 11 through the camera monitoring module 46. The picture of the car, judging whether the length of the traffic flow in the picture is long or short, the length is then extended to pass through the traffic light 45 of the traffic lane of non-motor vehicles and sidewalk 20 and converts to a red light, and the extension time is proportional to the length of the traffic flow, and the extension time reaches Afterwards, pass through non-motor vehicles and the roadway red yellow green traffic light 45 of sidewalk 20 and change into red light,

同时,接触传感器402和重力探测器403获取第一车辆待行区31或第二车辆待行区11上重力、重力变化情况判断第一车辆待行区31或第二车辆待行区11是否停止行进,是则非机动车和人行道20的行车道的红黄绿交通灯45转换为绿灯。Simultaneously, the contact sensor 402 and the gravity detector 403 obtain the gravity and gravity changes on the first vehicle waiting area 31 or the second vehicle waiting area 11 to determine whether the first vehicle waiting area 31 or the second vehicle waiting area 11 is stopped Advance, then the red-yellow-green traffic light 45 of the traffic lane of bicycle and sidewalk 20 changes into green light.

通过上述方法即可能够智能检测人行道、机动车道的流量情况自动设定通行时间,实现智能的调整各通行路线的通行时间,增加通过量,减少通行等待时间,从而实现智能的交通传感效果,减少浪费交通事故的发生率,达到本发明的目的。Through the above method, it is possible to intelligently detect the flow conditions of sidewalks and motor vehicle lanes and automatically set the passing time, realize the intelligent adjustment of the passing time of each passing route, increase the throughput, and reduce the waiting time for passing, thereby realizing the intelligent traffic sensing effect. Reduce the occurrence rate of wasteful traffic accidents, reach the purpose of the present invention.

上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the form and style of the product of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of T-type road junction intelligent traffic sensor-based system, the T-type crossing include corresponding T-shaped transverse arm the first two-way lane, The non-motor vehicle and pavement of corresponding T-shaped transverse arm and close corresponding T-shaped vertical arm side setting, and corresponding T-shaped vertical arm The second two-way lane, it is characterised in that: the position of the non-motor vehicle and pavement in corresponding second two-way lane two sides It is respectively equipped with non-motor vehicle and the area Ren Hangdaihang, second two-way lane is on the side runway for entering the first two-way lane The first vehicle is equipped with close to non-motor vehicle and pavement and waits for row area, and first two-way lane is entering the one of the second two-way lane The second vehicle, which is equipped with, close to non-motor vehicle and pavement on skidding lane waits for row area;The intelligent transportation sensor-based system includes road surface Induction band, intelligent processing module, terminal device, signal lamp band and controller,;Width direction of the road inductive band along lane It is separately positioned on non-motor vehicle and the area Ren Hangdaihang, the first vehicle waits for that row area and the second vehicle wait for row area;The road inductive band Including substrate and the contact sensor and gravity detection device that are disposed on the substrate, the contact sensor and gravity detection device electric wire Road connection intelligent processing module is used to incude non-motor vehicle and the area Ren Hangdaihang, the first vehicle wait for that row area or the second vehicle wait for row area Gravity, Gravity changer situation, time of contact and contact frequency, the signal lamp alive circuit connects controller, the control Device connects intelligent processing module.
2. a kind of T-type road junction intelligent traffic sensor-based system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: along it on the substrate Length direction, which is uniformly spaced apart, is equipped with the stripe shape mounting groove that is arranged along substrate width direction, be equipped in the stripe shape mounting groove and its The briquetting of groove profile insertion in the same size, interval is laid with multiple elasticity for connecting with briquetting on the bottom surface of the stripe shape mounting groove Link block, the contact sensor and gravity detection device are arranged between briquetting and the bottom surface of stripe shape mounting groove by under briquetting Pressure triggering.
3. a kind of T-type road junction intelligent traffic sensor-based system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the substrate is multistage It is formed by connecting, is connected by way of inserted block and slot between adjacent two sections.
4. a kind of T-type road junction intelligent traffic sensor-based system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the briquetting and stripe shape The width of mounting groove is 1-5 centimetres.
5. a kind of T-type road junction intelligent traffic sensor-based system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: along it on the substrate Length direction localised spacer offers the signal lamp mounting groove along the setting of substrate width direction, and the signal lamp band is embedded in signal In lamp mounting groove.
6. a kind of T-type road junction intelligent traffic sensor-based system as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that: described Intelligent transportation sensor-based system further includes that the reddish yellow that is arranged on each direction of traffic lane in T-type crossing and non-motor vehicle and pavement is green Traffic lights and monitoring camera-shooting module, the reddish yellow green traffic lamp electric line connect controller, the monitoring camera-shooting module electric line Connect intelligent processing module.
7. a kind of T-type road junction intelligent traffic sensor-based system as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that: described First vehicle waits for that row area and the second vehicle wait for that the carriageway surfacing of row area approach axis side is equipped with deceleration strip section area.
8. a kind of working method of above-mentioned T-type road junction intelligent traffic sensor-based system, it is characterised in that: working method is as follows,
Reddish yellow green traffic lamp has set the bright light mode of T-type crossing routine;
Before all runway reddish yellow green traffic lamps across non-motor vehicle and pavement are converted to green light, two non-motor vehicles and people Signal lamp band azarin in the area Hang Daihang,
The intelligent transportation sensor-based system obtains the picture of two interval times by monitoring camera-shooting module, and image data passes through intelligence Energy processing module handle judging whether there are also walkings in these regions between two non-motor vehicles and the area Ren Hangdaihang Pedestrian be pass through the runway of non-motor vehicle and pavement reddish yellow green traffic lamp extend be converted to green light time and will Non-motor vehicle and the reddish yellow green traffic lamp on pavement are converted to red light, meanwhile, it is obtained by contact sensor and gravity detection device Gravity, Gravity changer situation, time of contact and contact frequency on two non-motor vehicles and the area Ren Hangdaihang, intelligent processing module according to Preset computation rule calculates measuring to row and obtaining one by monitoring camera-shooting module for two non-motor vehicles and the area Ren Hangdaihang Two non-motor vehicles and the area Ren Hangdaihang and picture between the two, intelligent processing module judge the closeness and distribution of people in picture Area is to be more or few, and more, the reddish yellow green traffic lamp for continuing to extend through the runway of non-motor vehicle and pavement is converted to The time of green light, the extension time is directly proportional to distribution area, extends the row that passes through non-motor vehicle and pavement of the time after The reddish yellow green traffic lamp extension in lane is converted to green light, and the signal lamp band on two non-motor vehicles and the area Ren Hangdaihang keeps azarin;
Before the reddish yellow green traffic lamp of the runway on non-motor vehicle and pavement is converted to green light, the first vehicle waits for row area or second Vehicle waits for the signal lamp band azarin in row area,
The intelligent transportation sensor-based system obtains the first vehicle by contact sensor and gravity detection device and waits for row area or the second vehicle Gravity, Gravity changer situation, time of contact and contact frequency in the area Liang Daihang, intelligent processing module is according to preset computation rule The running speed that the first vehicle waits for row area or the second vehicle waits for row area is calculated, and the first vehicle is obtained by monitoring camera-shooting module The picture that row area back car is waited for row area or the second vehicle judges that wagon flow length is long or short in picture, and long then extension is worn The runway reddish yellow green traffic lamp for crossing non-motor vehicle and pavement is converted to red light, and extending time and wagon flow length is direct ratio, prolongs After arriving for a long time, the runway reddish yellow green traffic lamp across non-motor vehicle and pavement is converted to red light, meanwhile, contact sensor The first vehicle, which is obtained, with gravity detection device waits for that row area or the second vehicle wait for that gravity in row area, Gravity changer situation judge the first vehicle It waits for whether row area stops advancing to row area or the second vehicle, is the reddish yellow green traffic lamp of then non-motor vehicle and the runway on pavement Be converted to green light.
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