CN110235638A - Artificial light enclosed type plant factor - Google Patents
Artificial light enclosed type plant factor Download PDFInfo
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- CN110235638A CN110235638A CN201910637129.6A CN201910637129A CN110235638A CN 110235638 A CN110235638 A CN 110235638A CN 201910637129 A CN201910637129 A CN 201910637129A CN 110235638 A CN110235638 A CN 110235638A
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- Prior art keywords
- enclosed type
- air
- plant
- workshop
- plant factor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of artificial light enclosed type plant factors, belong to plant factor's technical field, including enclosed type workshop；Solid growth bed is arranged in enclosed type workshop, is provided with multiple plantation layers being vertically spaced apart, each to plant the first planting groove that planting plants are separately provided on layer；Light-supplementing system is arranged in enclosed type workshop, for providing luminous energy for the plant on the first planting groove；Wind circulating system is arranged in enclosed type workshop, for providing gas for the plant on the first planting groove；And sterilizing host, it is arranged in enclosed type workshop, air inlet is respectively communicated with fresh air pipeline, the return air duct being arranged in enclosed type workshop, air outlet is connected to by the first blower with the purifying wind pipe road being arranged in enclosed type workshop, and the side wall that the air intake of fresh air pipeline passes through enclosed type workshop extends to outside enclosed type workshop.Artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, disinfection effect is good, and operating cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant factor's technical fields, are to be related to a kind of artificial light enclosed type plant factor more specifically.
Background technique
Plant factor is to realize crops anniversary quantity-produced high-efficiency agriculture system by high-precision environment control in facility
System is temperature, the humidity, illumination, gas concentration lwevel given birth to using computer, electronic sensor system, agricultural facility to plant
And the environmental conditions such as nutrient solution dissolved oxygen amount carry out automatically controlling, and do not restrict the fertility of facility implants by natural conditions laborsaving
Type production.Plant factor is the important component of modern agriculture, is inevitable outcome of the scientific technological advance to certain phase, is planted
Object factory is the advanced stage of modern installations agricultural development.Sunlight type plant factor and people can be divided into according to the Land use systems of luminous energy
Gong Guang enclosed type plant factor.There are operating cost height, energy consumption height, bactericidal effects for current artificial light enclosed type plant factor not
The problems such as ideal.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial light enclosed type plant factors, it is intended to solve current artificial light closing
There are operating cost height, the technical problem that energy consumption is high, bactericidal effect is undesirable for type plant factor.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of artificial light enclosed type plant factor is provided, wrap
It includes: enclosed type workshop；
Solid growth bed is arranged in the enclosed type workshop, is provided with multiple plantation layers being vertically spaced apart, respectively
The first planting groove of planting plants is separately provided on the plantation layer；
Light-supplementing system is arranged in the enclosed type workshop, for providing luminous energy for plant；
Wind circulating system is arranged in the enclosed type workshop；
Sterilizing host is arranged in the enclosed type workshop；
Fresh air pipeline is arranged in the enclosed type workshop, and the side wall that air intake passes through the enclosed type workshop extends to
Outside the enclosed type workshop, air outlet is connected to the air inlet of the sterilizing host；
Return air duct is arranged in the enclosed type workshop, and air outlet is connected to the air inlet of the sterilizing host,
Tube body is equipped with return air inlet；And
Purifying wind pipe road is arranged in the enclosed type workshop, and air inlet passes through the first blower and the sterilizing master
The air outlet of machine is connected to, and tube body is equipped with the outlet of purification wind.
Further, the air outlet of the fresh air pipeline is connected to by sterilization box with the air inlet of sterilizing host, institute
It states and is equipped with disinfection solution in sterilization box；
The sterilizing host includes the cabinet being arranged in the enclosed type workshop, and described cabinet one end is equipped with air inlet
Mouthful, the other end be equipped with air outlet, and the cabinet in by the air inlet to the air outlet be disposed with high efficiency filter layer,
Plasma sterilization sterilization module, photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module, UV photodissociation sterilization module and activated carbon adsorption filter layer.
Further, be separately provided on the fresh air pipeline and the return air duct control corresponding pipeline with it is described
The first valve that sterilizing host is turned on or off；Just effect is respectively arranged in the fresh air pipeline and in the return air duct
Filter layer, the primarily efficient filter layer is between first valve and the air inlet of the sterilizing host.
Further, the wind circulating system includes the vertical wind for being axially parallel to solid growth bed height direction
Pipe, be located above first planting groove and with each first planting groove horizontal air hose correspondingly, and pass through titanium dioxide
The carbon dioxide supplementary device that carbon supply pipe is connected to the vertical air hose air inlet, each horizontal air hose pass through accordingly respectively
Connecting tube is connected to the vertical air hose, and the middle and lower part of each horizontal air hose tube wall is respectively arranged with and is uniformly distributed circumferentially
And the blowing mouth for blowing on corresponding first planting groove, closed at one end, the other end and the setting of the vertical air hose
The second blower connection in the enclosed type workshop.
Further, second blower is located at the bottom of vertical air hose；Length of the blowing mouth along the horizontal air hose
Degree direction is uniformly distributed, and the blowing mouth includes blowing direction the first air port straight down and blowing direction and described first
Second air port of the blowing direction in air port setting at an acute angle, second air port are equipped with two groups and are located at first air port
Two sides；The connecting tube is identical with the diameter of the horizontal air hose, and the diameter of the vertical air hose is that the horizontal air hose is straight
2-4 times of diameter.
Further, artificial light enclosed type plant factor further includes cooling and dehumidifying system, the cooling and dehumidifying system
Including be mounted in the enclosed type workshop fan coil, be arranged outside the enclosed type workshop and top flushed with ground or
Lower than the deep layer reservoir that the shallow-layer reservoir on ground and top are lower than shallow-layer reservoir bottom end, the shallow-layer water storage
Pond and the deep layer reservoir are respectively enclosed type reservoir；
The fan coil water inlet end is connected to the shallow-layer reservoir and the deep layer reservoir respectively by water supplying pipe,
Water outlet is connected to the shallow-layer reservoir and the deep layer reservoir respectively by the first return pipe, and the water supplying pipe, institute
It states and is respectively arranged with the second valve on the interconnecting piece that the first return pipe is connect with the shallow-layer reservoir, the deep layer reservoir,
First circulation water pump is additionally provided on the water supplying pipe.
Further, the top surface of deep layer reservoir distance between ground is 10 meters or more；The deep layer water storage
Pond includes interconnected deep layer back pool and deep layer feed cistern, and the deep layer back pool is connected to first return pipe, institute
Deep layer feed cistern is stated to be connected to the water supplying pipe.
Further, the light-supplementing system include the lamp bracket of adjustable-angle, the first laser that is arranged on the lamp bracket
Light supplementing lamp for plants, and the first LED light supplementing lamp for plants above first planting groove, the lamp bracket set there are two and set up separately
The first laser light supplementing lamp for plants on the two sides in solid growth bed length direction, two lamp brackets is set relatively
It sets, and the plantation on each lamp bracket in the quantity of the first laser light supplementing lamp for plants and the corresponding solid growth bed
The number of plies of bed is identical.
Further, second for planting vines plants is provided with outside the two sides of the solid growth bed width direction
Planting groove, the light-supplementing system further include positioned at second planting groove top and can be along the height of the solid growth bed
The 2nd LED light supplementing lamp for plants that direction moves up and down, and be arranged on the lamp bracket for being plant on second planting groove
The second laser light supplementing lamp for plants of light filling.
Further, the side wall of the enclosed type workshop, top surface and ground on be respectively arranged with heat insulation layer and every
Heat pipe, the instlated tubular are located at the outside of the heat insulation layer.
The beneficial effect of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor is: compared with prior art, the present invention
Artificial light enclosed type plant factor uses enclosed type workshop, and it is right in the entrance enclosed type workshop such as outside contamination, insect pest to avoid
Plant on first planting groove damages.The growth for being set as plant of light-supplementing system and wind circulating system provides necessary
Luminous energy and gas, it is ensured that plant still can be with normal growth under totally-enclosed environment.In enclosed type workshop be provided with
The sterilizing host that fresh air pipeline, return air duct, purifying wind pipe road are respectively communicated with, realizes the purification of air in plant factor
And circulation, while making the air entered in plant factor by outside first need to carry out sterilizing just and can enter in plant factor,
To prevent the survival probability into the probability of plant factor and bacterium etc. in plant factor such as bacterium, dust, so that planting
Full of clean air in object factory, it is ensured that plant factor is in gnotobasis always, and disinfection effect is good, ensure that
Plant factor's implants well-grown meets the planting requirement of organic vegetable without laxative.In addition, entire sterilizing system
It is combined with fresh air system, equipment is simple, and energy consumption is effectively reduced compared to other plant factory in the market, and then effectively reduces
The operating cost of plant factor.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be attached according to these
Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of artificial light enclosed type provided in an embodiment of the present invention plant factor；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of sterilizing host used by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of fresh air pipeline used by the embodiment of the present invention and sterilizing host；
Fig. 4 is the relative position structural schematic diagram of solid growth bed used by the embodiment of the present invention and wind circulating system；
Fig. 5 is the relative position structural schematic diagram of solid growth bed used by the embodiment of the present invention and lamp bracket；
Fig. 6 is the vertical cross section structural schematic diagram of horizontal air hose used by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the relative position of the second planting groove and light-supplementing system knot on solid growth bed used by the embodiment of the present invention
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 100, enclosed type workshop；110, heat insulation layer；120, instlated tubular；200, solid growth bed；210, it plants
Layer；220, the first planting groove；230, the second planting groove；240, planting box；250, upper hose；260, the second return pipe；270, it seeks
Nutrient solution pond；280, grid；281, rope；290, it links up with；300, light-supplementing system；310, lamp bracket；320, first laser plant is mended
Light lamp；330, the first LED light supplementing lamp for plants；340, the 2nd LED light supplementing lamp for plants；350, second laser light supplementing lamp for plants；400,
Wind circulating system；410, vertical air hose；420, horizontal air hose；430, carbon dioxide supply pipe；450, connecting tube；460, it dries
Mouthful；461, the first air port；462, the second air port；470, the second blower；510, sterilizing host；511, cabinet；512, efficiently
Filter layer；513, plasma sterilization sterilization module；514, photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module；515, UV photodissociation sterilization module；
516, activated carbon adsorption filter layer；520, fresh air pipeline；530, return air duct；540, the first blower；550, purifying wind pipe road；
560, the first valve；570, primarily efficient filter layer；580, sterilization box；600, cooling and dehumidifying system；610, fan coil；620, shallow-layer
Reservoir；630, deep layer reservoir；631, deep layer back pool；632, deep layer feed cistern；640, water supplying pipe；650, the first return water
Pipe；660, the second valve；670, first circulation water pump.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Also referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, now artificial light enclosed type provided in an embodiment of the present invention plant factor is carried out
Explanation.Artificial light enclosed type plant factor includes enclosed type workshop 100, the solid growth bed being arranged in enclosed type workshop 100
200, it is arranged in enclosed type workshop 100 for providing the light-supplementing system 300 of luminous energy for plant, being arranged in enclosed type workshop 100
It is interior to provide the wind circulating system 400 of gas, and the sterilizing host 510 being arranged in enclosed type workshop 100 for plant.
Multiple plantation layers 210 being vertically spaced apart are provided on solid growth bed 200, it is each to plant on layer 210 respectively
It is provided with the first planting groove 220 for planting plants.The air inlet of sterilizing host 510 and setting are in enclosed type workshop
Fresh air pipeline 520, return air duct 530 in 100 are respectively communicated with, and air outlet is by the first blower 540 with setting in enclosed type factory
Purifying wind pipe road 550 in room 100 is connected to, and the side wall that the air intake of fresh air pipeline 520 passes through enclosed type workshop 100 extends to envelope
Outside closed form workshop 100, the outlet of purification wind is provided on purifying wind pipe road 550, return air duct 530 is equipped with return air inlet.
When plantation, by planting on the first planting groove 220, light needed for light-supplementing system 300 provides growth for plant
Can, wind circulating system 400 allows every dish wind-engaging in uniform light of every layer of dish on solid growth bed 200, makes about 200 solid growth bed
Temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel are uniform, sterilizing host 510, return air duct 530 and purifying wind pipe road
550 form circulation disinfection system in enclosed type workshop 100, and fresh air pipeline 520 supplies fresh sky into enclosed type workshop 100
Gas.
Specifically, the air in plant factor sucks backwind tube by return air inlet under the negative pressure that the first blower 540 generates
In road 530, enter in sterilizing host 510 through return air duct 530, enters after 510 sterilizing of sterilizing host net
Change in air piping 550, then the outlet of purified wind enters in plant factor, realizes the circulating purification of plant factor's inner air.Phase
Between, the air outside plant factor can be entered in sterilizing host 510 by fresh air pipeline 520, through sterilizing host 510
Enter in purifying wind pipe road 550 after sterilizing, then the outlet of purified wind enters in plant factor, realizes that plant factor is clean new
The supply of wind.
Artificial light enclosed type provided in an embodiment of the present invention plant factor uses enclosed type factory compared with prior art
Room 100 avoids and causes to hurt to the plant on the first planting groove 220 in the entrance enclosed type workshop 100 such as outside contamination, insect pest
Evil.The growth for being set as plant of light-supplementing system 300 and wind circulating system 400 provides necessary luminous energy and gas, it is ensured that
Plant still can be with normal growth under totally-enclosed environment.In enclosed type workshop 100 be provided with fresh air pipeline 520, return
The sterilizing host 510 that air piping 530, purifying wind pipe road 550 are respectively communicated with, realize in plant factor the purification of air and
Circulation, while making the air entered in plant factor by outside first need to carry out sterilizing just and can enter in plant factor, from
And prevented bacterium, dust etc. and entered the survival probability in plant factor such as probability and bacterium of plant factor, so that plant
Full of clean air in factory, it is ensured that plant factor is in gnotobasis always, and disinfection effect is good, ensure that plant
Object factory implants well-grown meets the planting requirement of organic vegetable without laxative.In addition, entire sterilizing system with
Fresh air system combines, and equipment is simple, and energy consumption is effectively reduced compared to other plant factory in the market, and then effectively reduces plant
The operating cost of object factory.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 3, fresh air
The air outlet of pipeline 520 is connected to by sterilization box 580 with the air inlet of sterilizing host 510, and sterilization is equipped in sterilization box 580
Thimerosal.
When the air outside plant factor is through 520 air inlet of fresh air pipeline, into after fresh air pipeline 520, first through primarily efficient filter
Layer 570 carries out primary filter, and gas enters sterilization box 580 and enters re-pasteurization disinfection treatment later, after the processing of sterilization box 580
It just can enter sterilizing host 510.Wherein, it is equipped with disinfection solution in sterilization box 580, may filter that the dust etc. in gas
Bacterium in gas can also be killed, avoid bacterium and enter in plant factor, to substantially increase plant by powdery type impurity
The sterilizing performance of factory's sterilizing fresh air system.
Specifically, faintly acid sterilised liq, such as hypochlorous acid can be used in disinfection solution, it other can also be used can play and kill
The disinfection solution of bacterium effect.In addition, sterilization box 580 can be placed in outside plant factor, evaporated into avoid disinfection solution
In plant factor, causes the corrosion of article or influence the positive long growth of plant.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 2, sterilization
Disinfection host 510 includes the cabinet 511 being arranged in enclosed type workshop 100, and 511 one end of cabinet is equipped with air inlet, and the other end is set
There is air outlet, and high efficiency filter layer 512, plasma sterilization disinfection are disposed with by air inlet to air outlet in cabinet 511
Module 513, photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module 514, UV photodissociation sterilization module 515 and activated carbon adsorption filter layer 516.
After air enters in sterilizing host 510, high efficiency filter first is carried out through high efficiency filter layer 512, then through plasma
After body sterilizing module 513 carries out the dedusting of high-pressure electrostatic sterilizing, then is sterilized and disappeared by photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module 514
Poison, then by UV photodissociation sterilization module 515 be catalytically decomposed taste removal, most afterwards through activated carbon adsorption filter layer 516 filter, formed it is dustless,
Sterile, free from extraneous odour pure air, final purified air piping 550 are delivered in plant factor by the outlet of purification wind.
Wherein, high efficiency filter layer 512 can be used filter effect good filter core be made, plasma sterilization sterilization module 513,
Existing corresponding sterilization module in the market is respectively adopted in photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module 514, UV photodissociation sterilization module 515.
Photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module 514 can effectively kill harmful microorganism: as mould, Legionella, hepatitis virus,
SARS virus, coronavirus, avian influenza virus, influenza virus etc.；Decompose volatilizable organic matter: benzene, formaldehyde, ammonia, TVOC etc.
Chemical organic compounds；Eliminate the peculiar smell by the generations such as human body respiration, sweat, stool and urine, object mildew, rotten；Sedimentation is inhalable
Particulate matter.The cleaning of substances of generation is the oxidant of hydroxyl, and advanced oxidation reaction can occur with pollutant, thoroughly eliminate pollution
Object, and generate free of contamination water and carbon dioxide；Using ozone as the intermediate product of cleaning of substances, just it is converted immediately after generation
Fall, so being able to maintain extremely low ozone content；Using Nano titanium dioxide as medium, escaping gas and ozone
With water transform at cleaning of substances.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 1, purification
Air piping 550 is located at the top of enclosed type workshop 100, and downward, return air duct 530 is located at enclosed type workshop to purification wind exit opening
100 bottom, return air inlet is opening up, so that after purified gas enters in enclosed type workshop 100, it can from top to bottom first
It is recycled with being entered back into return air duct 530 after the plant contact on solid growth bed 200.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 1, first
Blower 540 is located between the air outlet of sterilizing host 510 and the air inlet in purifying wind pipe road 550.
First blower 540 is arranged between the air outlet of sterilizing host 510 and the air inlet in purifying wind pipe road 550,
So that the air into the first blower 540 is all to ensure that first through the purified pure air of sterilizing host 510
Cleaning inside blower 540 reduces the risk that the first blower 540 is damaged in use process, ensure that the first blower
The stability of 540 service performances and longer service life.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 3, fresh air
It is separately provided for what control corresponding pipeline was turned on or off with sterilizing host 510 on pipeline 520 and return air duct 530
First valve 560.
The setting of first valve 560 so that user can flexibly be chosen according to specific use demand be fresh air pipeline 520 with
The conducting of sterilizing host 510 or return air duct 530 and sterilizing host 510 are connected.When being required supplementation in plant factor
When fresh air, the first valve 560 on return air duct 530 is closed, the first valve 560 on fresh air pipeline 520 is opened, this is stylish
The air outlet of air piping 520 is connected with the air inlet of sterilizing host 510, the air outlet and sterilizing of return air duct 530
The air inlet of host 510 disconnects, and the air outside plant factor is through fresh air pipeline 520, sterilizing host 510, purifying wind pipe road
550 enter in plant factor.
When air needs to purify in plant factor, the first valve 560 on return air duct 530 is opened, fresh air pipeline
The first valve 560 on 520 disconnects, and the air inlet of the air outlet of fresh air pipeline 520 and sterilizing host 510 disconnects at this time,
The air outlet of return air duct 530 is connected with the air inlet of sterilizing host 510, and the air in plant factor starts internal circulation
And purification.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 3, fresh air
It is respectively arranged with primarily efficient filter layer 570 in pipeline 520 and in return air duct 530, primarily efficient filter layer 570 is located at the first valve 560
Between the air inlet of sterilizing host 510.
Filter paper, filtering sponge etc. can be used in primarily efficient filter layer 570, for filtering air in granule foreign.This makes to have leisure
The granule foreign being relatively large in diameter in gas cannot be introduced into sterilizing host 510, to reduce the generation of sterilizing host 510
The risk of blocking, it is ensured that 510 disinfection effect of sterilizing host is good and its longer service life.In addition, just imitating
The outlet air end of fresh air pipeline 520 and return air duct 530 is arranged in filter layer 570, convenient for the replacement of primarily efficient filter layer 570.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, Fig. 4 and figure are please referred to
5, wind circulating system 400 includes the vertical air hose 410 for being axially parallel to 200 short transverse of solid growth bed, is located at first kind of plant
The top of slot 220 and with the one-to-one horizontal air hose 420 of each first planting groove 220, and by carbon dioxide supply pipe 430 with erect
The carbon dioxide supplementary device being connected to 410 air inlet of air hose, each horizontal air hose 420 by corresponding connecting tube 450 and erect respectively
It is connected to air hose 410, and the middle and lower part of each horizontal air hose 420 is respectively arranged with and is uniformly distributed circumferentially and is used for corresponding first
The blowing mouth 460 blown on planting groove 220, vertical air hose 410 it is closed at one end, the other end and be arranged in enclosed type workshop 100
Interior the second blower 470 connection.
When installation, the plant factor's wind circulating system 400 to match with solid growth bed 200 is chosen, so that horizontal air hose
420 quantity is suitable with the quantity of the first planting groove 220, and vertical air hose 410 is parallel to the height of solid growth bed 200 later
Direction is placed, and each horizontal air hose 420 is made to be located at the top of corresponding first planting groove 220, and the axial direction of each horizontal air hose 420
It is parallel with the length direction of corresponding first planting groove 220, enable each horizontal air hose 420 uniformly to corresponding first planting groove
The plant balanced ventilation of different zones on 220.
When air-supply, blower, the dioxy that blower supplies plant factor's inner part air and carbon dioxide supply pipe 430 are opened
The mixed gas for changing carbon is sent into vertical air hose 410, and vertical air hose 410 is blown to horizontal air hose 420 again, and horizontal air hose 420 is again
Pass through plant air-supply of the blowing mouth 460 on the first planting groove 220.The sky not utilized by plant is discharged through blowing mouth 460 in period
Gas can enter vertical air hose 410 through blower again and realize circulation air-supply.
Specifically, carbon dioxide supplementary device is food-grade carbon-dioxide air supply system, it is arranged outside plant factor, makes
Carbon dioxide supplementary device can be connect by the used time with intelligence control system, and intelligence control system needs to control titanium dioxide according to plant
Carbon supplementary device timing transport of carbon dioxide into plant factor automatically by carbon dioxide supply pipe 430.Wind circulating system 400
Then make the upper and lower uniformity of gas concentration lwevel in workshop.
Carbon dioxide supply pipe 430 is equipped with the regulating valve of control carbon dioxide supply, when air institute in plant factor
Carbonated concentration is lower, is not able to satisfy the first and plants when needing of plant production on slot 220, opens carbon dioxide supply pipe
Regulating valve on 430 enables blower to send the mixed gas of air and carbon dioxide in plant factor to vertical together
Air hose 410, and then the plant air-supply on the first planting groove 220, to guarantee plant growth to the needs of carbon dioxide.And make
Used time, user can adjust its corresponding carbon dioxide supply according to the growth demand of plant on different first planting grooves 220, with
Ensure that the plant growth on each first planting groove 220 is all right.
Wherein, at least two column blowing mouths 460 are respectively arranged on each horizontal air hose 420, the columns of blowing mouth 460 is according to
Depending on the width of one planting groove 220, as long as being able to achieve the balanced ventilation of different zones plant on the first planting groove 220.
Artificial light enclosed type provided in an embodiment of the present invention plant factor is provided with vertical air hose 410 and horizontal air hose 420
The wind circulating system 400 combined, each solid growth bed 200 use a wind circulating system 400 or multiple wind circulating systems
400, and blower is located at the end of vertical air hose 410, realizes the circulation of enclosed type workshop 100 internal upper part and lower air, and
One cycle period only can be completed to bottom by the bottom of solid growth bed 200 to top again, and required time is short, thus effectively
Reduce wind circulating system 400 and recycles required power consumption.
In addition, the middle and lower part of each horizontal air hose 420 has been opened up respectively along horizontal air hose 420 circumferential equally distributed at least two
Column blowing mouth 460 realizes multi-angle air-supply, it is ensured that every plant on the first planting groove of each layer 220 on solid growth bed 200
The wind-engaging of object is uniform, does not stay dead angle, effectively reduces the disease incidence of plant, improves the quality and yield of plant.Wherein,
And 400 structure of entire wind circulating system is simple, is easy for installation and maintenance, and wind circulating system 400 needed for each solid growth bed 200
It is independent of each other, user can recycle according on the different flexible settings of plant on the different solid growth beds 200 solid growth bed 200
The supply frequency and air force of wind system 400.
Specifically, when corresponding first planting groove 220 of certain level air hose 420 is not located at 200 top of solid growth bed
The first planting groove 220 when, which can be fixed on upper one positioned at first planting groove 220 by connector
The bottom of first planting groove 220, so that the fixation of horizontal air hose 420 can be realized without installing additional fixation bracket,
The construction cost of plant factor is effectively reduced, while ensuring the steady of horizontal air hose 420 and 220 relative position of the first planting groove
It is qualitative.According to the length of horizontal air hose 420, same level air hose 420 can be connected to a vertical air hose 410, can also be with
Multiple vertical air hoses 410 are respectively communicated with, and what Fig. 1 was provided is that same level air hose 420 is distinguished with two vertical air hoses 410 respectively
The schematic view of the front view of wind circulating system 400 when connection.
In addition, multiple water can be arranged in the top of each first planting groove 220 when the first 220 wider width of planting groove
Flat air hose 420, multiple horizontal air hoses 420 can be connected to by connecting tube 450 with same vertical air hose 410, can also with it is multiple vertical
Air hose 410 is respectively communicated with.It, can be such as when each first planting groove 220 needs two horizontal air hoses 420 to be just able to achieve balanced ventilation
The vertical air hose 410 that can run through entire solid growth bed 200 from the bottom to top is arranged in the middle part of first planting groove 220, it
A horizontal air hose 420, then two water that vertical 410 two sides of air hose will be located at are respectively set in the two sides of vertical air hose 410 afterwards
Flat air hose 420 is connected to by connecting tube 450 with vertical air hose 410 respectively；It can be also respectively set in the two sides of solid growth bed 200
Vertical air hose 410, so that being located at two horizontal air hoses 420 of same first planting groove, 220 top respectively and close to the perpendicular of itself
It is connected to air hose 410 by connecting tube 450.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, Fig. 4 and figure are please referred to
5, blower is located at the bottom of vertical air hose 410, for being placed on the ground.Each horizontal air hose 420 be located at it is corresponding the first
Plant the surface at 220 middle part of slot.
Blower is placed on the ground, and is easy for installation and maintenance, while realizing the circulation of plant factor or more air.Each water
Flat air hose 420 is located at the surface at 220 middle part of corresponding first planting groove, it is ensured that each horizontal air hose 420 is to corresponding first
Different zones balanced ventilation on planting groove 220.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, Fig. 4 and figure are please referred to
6, blowing mouth 460 is uniformly distributed along the length direction of horizontal air hose 420, and blowing mouth 460 include blowing direction straight down
Second air port 462 of the blowing direction setting at an acute angle in the first air port 461 and blowing direction and the first air port 461, the second air port
462 are equipped with two groups and are located at the two sides in the first air port 461.
The setting in the first air port 461 and the second air port 462 realizes horizontal air hose 420 to the first planting groove 220 not same district
The balanced ventilation in domain, it is ensured that the plant positioned at 220 different location of the first planting groove can by the wind uniformly, to effectively reduce
The disease incidence of plant improves the quality and yield of plant.
Wherein, the diameter in the first air port 461 and the second air port 462 then can carry out flexible setting according to the requirement of air output.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 4, horizontal
Air hose 420 is equipped with two groups and sets up separately in the two sides of vertical air hose 410.
To save space, every layer of solid growth bed 200 can place two the first planting grooves 220, so that solid growth
First planting groove 220 is divided into two column and places on bed 200, and when installing wind circulating system 400, vertical air hose 410 is placed on two column
Between first planting groove 220, so that a horizontal air hose 420 of column is corresponding with column first planting groove 220.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 4, connection
Pipe 450 is identical with the diameter of horizontal air hose 420, and the diameter of vertical air hose 410 is 2-4 times of horizontal 420 diameter of air hose.
The diameter of vertical air hose 410 is 2-4 times of horizontal 420 diameter of air hose, so that blower is blown into vertical air hose 410
When, vertical air hose 410 can be first full of by gas from the bottom to top, and the gas in vertical air hose 410 is again simultaneously by corresponding later
Connecting tube 450 is blown into each horizontal air hose 420, and then realizes wind circulating system 400 on same solid growth bed 200 not
Equivalent is blown while the first planting groove of same layer 220, ensures that first kind of each layer plant on same solid growth bed 200
The plant wind-engaging situation of different zones is consistent on slot 220.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 1, manually
Light enclosed type plant factor further includes cooling and dehumidifying system 600, and cooling and dehumidifying system 600 includes being mounted on enclosed type workshop 100
Interior fan coil 610, outer enclosed type workshop 100 is set and top surface and ground terminal flush or below ground shallow-layer reservoir
620 and top be lower than the deep layer reservoir 630 of 620 bottom end of shallow-layer reservoir, shallow-layer reservoir 620 and deep layer reservoir 630
Respectively enclosed type reservoir.
610 water inlet end of fan coil is connected to shallow-layer reservoir 620 and deep layer reservoir 630 respectively by water supplying pipe 640,
Water outlet is connected to respectively by the first return pipe 650 with shallow-layer reservoir 620 and deep layer reservoir 630, and water supplying pipe 640, the
The second valve 660 is respectively arranged on the interconnecting piece that one return pipe 650 is connect with shallow-layer reservoir 620, deep layer reservoir 630,
First circulation water pump 670 is additionally provided on water supplying pipe 640.
When weather is colder, in such as winter, 620 water temperature of shallow-layer reservoir is lower at this time, up to 6 DEG C hereinafter, directly using shallow
Layer reservoir 620 carries out cool-down dehumidification.Close water supplying pipe 640, the first return pipe 650 and 630 interconnecting piece of deep layer reservoir
On the second valve 660, open water supplying pipe 640, the first return pipe 650 and the second valve on 620 interconnecting piece of shallow-layer reservoir
660, start first circulation water pump 670, first circulation water pump 670 is defeated by water supplying pipe 640 by the cold water in shallow-layer reservoir 620
The fan coil 610 being located in enclosed type workshop 100 is given, fan coil 610 dehumidifies to enclosed type plant factor later
Cooling.After temperature is down to required temperature in type workshop 100 to be closed, first circulation water pump 670 is closed.During this period, through blower
The return water that coil pipe 610 flows out then flows back to shallow-layer reservoir 620 through the first return pipe 650 again and carries out Temperature fall.
When weather is warmmer, such as summer, 620 water temperature of shallow-layer reservoir is higher at this time, stores using the lower deep layer of water temperature
630 cool-down dehumidification of pond.Close water supplying pipe 640, the first return pipe 650 and the second valve on 620 interconnecting piece of shallow-layer reservoir
660, open water supplying pipe 640, the first return pipe 650 and the second valve 660 on 630 interconnecting piece of deep layer reservoir, starting first
Water circulating pump 670, the cold water in deep layer reservoir 630 is conveyed to by first circulation water pump 670 by water supplying pipe 640 is located at closing
Fan coil 610 in type workshop 100, fan coil 610 carries out dehumidifying and cooling to enclosed type plant factor later.Type to be closed
After temperature is down to required temperature in workshop 100, first circulation water pump 670 is closed.During this period, it is flowed out through fan coil 610
Return water then flows back to deep layer reservoir 630 through the first return pipe 650 again, is cooled down using subsurface temperature.
Artificial light enclosed type provided in an embodiment of the present invention plant factor is provided with compared with prior art and utilizes nature
The cooling and dehumidifying system 600 that temperature cools down.Wherein, shallow-layer reservoir 620 use enclosed type reservoir, be located at ground with
Under, it is influenced to reduce by atmospheric temperature, so that in early summer or when late summer, it is wind that shallow-layer reservoir 620, which can also be used,
Machine coil pipe 610 provides recirculated water.Deep layer reservoir 630 locates below ground level, and interior water temperature relies primarily on subsurface temperature and dropped
Temperature is influenced less by atmospheric temperature and surface temperature, can be maintained at lower temperature throughout the year.When external temperature is lower, only by shallow
Layer reservoir 620 is that fan coil 610 provides recirculated water.External temperature is higher, so as to cause 620 temperature of shallow-layer reservoir
It can be that fan coil 610 provides recirculated water by deep layer reservoir 630 when higher.Plant factor provided in an embodiment of the present invention
600 structure of cooling and dehumidifying system is simple, energy conservation and environmental protection, can satisfy the daily cool-down dehumidification of enclosed type plant factor completely and wants
It asks, does not need the heat pump unit and dehumidifier using central air-conditioning, thus greatly reduce the electricity consumption of enclosed type plant factor
And operating cost.
Specifically, shallow-layer reservoir 620 and deep layer reservoir 630 can be with using reinforced concrete water ponds, water capacity is then
It can be more depending on 100 area of enclosed type workshop.Water supplying pipe 640 and the first return pipe 650 respectively with shallow-layer reservoir 620 and deep layer
The sealing connection of reservoir 630.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 1, deep layer
The top surface of reservoir 630 distance between ground is 10 meters or more.
The position of 10 meter Yi Shen located underground of deep layer reservoir 630, may make that the water temperature in pond is 14-15 DEG C throughout the year,
It can satisfy the cool-down dehumidification requirement of summer enclosed type plant factor completely.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 1, deep layer
Reservoir 630 includes the deep layer back pool 631 and deep layer feed cistern 632 being interconnected, deep layer back pool 631 and the first return pipe
650 connections, deep layer feed cistern 632 are connected to water supplying pipe 640.
It should be noted that deep layer back pool 631 and deep layer feed cistern 632 are enclosed type reservoir, and the top of the two
Identity distance from the ground between distance be respectively 10 meters or more.
When deep layer reservoir 630 being needed to provide recirculated water for fan coil 610, start first circulation water pump 670, first follows
Cold water in deep layer feed cistern 632 is conveyed to the blower in enclosed type workshop 100 by water supplying pipe 640 by ring water pump 670
Coil pipe 610, fan coil 610 carries out dehumidifying and cooling to enclosed type plant factor later.Temperature is down in type workshop 100 to be closed
After required temperature, first circulation water pump 670 is closed.During this period, the return water flowed out through fan coil 610 is then through the first return pipe
650 flow back to deep layer back pool 631, are cooled down using subsurface temperature, and the water in deep layer back pool 631 is back to deep layer water supply again later
In pond 632.
Deep layer reservoir 630 is using interconnected deep layer back pool 631 and deep layer feed cistern 632, so that return water cools down
With water supplying operation in two ponds in turn, avoid and supplied again through water supplying pipe 640 without insufficient return water that cools down or cool down
It should ensure that the water supply water temperature for flowing to fan coil 610 meets supply and requires, and then ensure into fan coil 610
600 cool-down dehumidification of plant factor's cooling and dehumidifying system works well.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, refering to fig. 1, first time
Water pipe 650 is connected to the bottom of deep layer back pool 631, and deep layer back pool 631 and deep layer feed cistern 632 are connected by connecting tube 450
Logical, 450 one end of connecting tube is connected to the middle part of deep layer back pool 631 or top, the middle part of the other end and deep layer feed cistern 632 or
Top connection.
First return pipe 650 is connected to the bottom of deep layer back pool 631, and the middle part or top of deep layer back pool 631 pass through
Connecting tube 450 is connected to the middle part of deep layer feed cistern 632 or top, so that first and warm into the return water in deep layer back pool 631
Lower bottom of pond contact is spent, and can just flow to deep layer feed cistern 632 after the water in deep layer feed cistern 632 reach a certain height
In, this effectively ensures residence time of the return water in deep layer back pool 631, it is ensured that its cooling effect.
Specifically, solenoid valve can be added in connecting tube 450, added in deep layer back pool 631 for testing water in it
The temperature-detecting device of temperature, and temperature-detecting device and solenoid valve are connect with control device respectively, control device being capable of basis
The conducting or closure of water temperature control solenoid valve in the deep layer back pool 631 that temperature-detecting device detects.Such as in control device
The temperature threshold that pre-given electromagnetic valve can be connected, if temperature threshold is 16 DEG C, i.e., when temperature-detecting device detects deep layer return water
When water temperature is lower than 16 DEG C in pond 631, control device just controls solenoid valve conduction, and the water in deep layer back pool 631 could pass through company
Adapter tube 450 enters in deep layer feed cistern 632.
As a kind of specific embodiment of artificial light enclosed type provided by the invention plant factor, referring to Fig. 1, blower
Coil pipe 610 is horizontal fan-coil, vertical fan coil or coiled pipe for wall fan.First circulation water pump 670 be pipeline pump or
Immersible pump.
In use, can require according to the cool-down dehumidification in enclosed type plant factor, the blower of respective type or model is selected
Coil pipe 610 and first circulation water pump 670.
In addition, water supplying pipe 640 and the first return pipe 650 can also require to select according to the cool-down dehumidification in enclosed type plant factor
Select suitable plastic tube or metal tube.
As a kind of specific embodiment of enclosed type plant factor provided by the invention, refering to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, light filling system
System 300 includes the lamp bracket 310 of adjustable-angle, the first laser light supplementing lamp for plants 320 that is arranged on lamp bracket 310, and is located at the
First LED light supplementing lamp for plants 330 of one planting groove, 220 top, lamp bracket 310 set there are two and set up separately long in solid growth bed 200
The two sides for spending direction, the first laser light supplementing lamp for plants 320 on two lamp brackets 310 are oppositely arranged, and first are swashed on each lamp bracket 310
The quantity of light light supplementing lamp for plants 320 is identical as the number of plies of implant bed on corresponding solid growth bed 200.
Specifically, the first LED light supplementing lamp for plants 330 is vertical irradiation, the first LED is mounted on above every layer of implant bed
Light supplementing lamp for plants 330.Lamp bracket 310 is located at the position outside 1 meter of the end of 200 length direction of solid growth bed, and opposite two
It is vertically installed on lamp bracket 310 to the first laser light supplementing lamp for plants 320 penetrated, the first laser light supplementing lamp for plants on each lamp bracket 310
320 quantity is consistent with the quantity of implant bed, and the irradiation of two be oppositely arranged first laser light supplementing lamp for plants, 320 relative level is
Plant light compensation on planting groove on implant bed between the two.
Compared with other light sources such as cold white fluorescence lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp and metal halid lamp, LED light supplementing lamp for plants can more have
Luminous energy is converted to photosynthetically active radiation by effect ground；In addition, it has the characteristics that the service life is long, small in size, light-weight and in solid-state.It grinds
Study carefully and show that LED illumination System can provide spectral power distribution and uniformly illuminate, the efficiency that electric energy is converted to plant institute light requirement is super
520 times for crossing Metal halogen lamp.First laser light supplementing lamp for plants 320 then irradiates that area coverage is big, and irradiation distance is long, and low energy consumption, hot spoke
Small, precision height is penetrated, using two kinds of excellent scarce complementations of light compensating lamps progress, solves LED light supplementing lamp for plants light filling in the process due to vegetable
Dish blocks, and fraction vegetables blade face can lead to the problem of that illumination is weak, and the intensity of illumination for effectively increasing plant improves light filling
Effect, while reducing energy consumption.
In addition, LED light supplementing lamp for plants and first laser light supplementing lamp for plants 320 and intelligence control system can be carried out when using
Connection uses operating time and the unlatching of intelligence control system control LED light supplementing lamp for plants and first laser light supplementing lamp for plants 320
Time.
As a kind of specific embodiment of enclosed type plant factor provided by the invention, refering to Fig. 7, solid growth bed
The second planting groove 230 for planting vines plants is provided with outside the two sides of 200 width directions, light-supplementing system 300 further includes
Positioned at the second planting groove 230 top and can be mended along the 2nd LED plant that the short transverse of solid growth bed 200 moves up and down
Light lamp 340, and be arranged on lamp bracket 310 for the second laser light supplementing lamp for plants for plant light compensation on the second planting groove 230
350。
First planting groove 220 is used to plant vines plants for planting general plant, the second planting groove 230, wherein the
Two LED light supplementing lamp for plants 340 can be moved up and down along the short transverse of solid growth bed 200, can be planted according to second kind when plantation
The growing state of 230 implants of slot is adjusted flexibly the height of 340 the second planting groove of distance 230 of the 2nd LED light supplementing lamp for plants, makes
The top that the 2nd LED light supplementing lamp for plants 340 is always positioned at plant is obtained, to ensure the normal growth of plant.At the same time, set up separately
Two second laser growth lamps outside second planting groove, 230 both ends are mended by the two sides of plant for the plant on the second planting groove 230
Light, and user can need to adjust the irradiation duration and exposure intensity of second laser growth lamp according to plantation.
Specifically, the second planting groove 230 is sink, it is provided with planting box 240, planting box 240 is provided with matrix or rock wool,
One or more holes are arranged at 240 bottom of planting box, and tendril class vegetables are planted above matrix or rock wool, and sink connects 250 He of upper hose
Second return pipe 260, upper hose 250 and the other end of the second return pipe 260 connect nutrition liquid pool 270, upper hose 250, sink,
Second return pipe 260 forms nutrition fluid circulation with nutrition liquid pool 270, and nutrition fluid circulation uses tidal type or trickle irrigation
Formula, second circulation water pump connect upper hose 250.The two sides of implant bed are equipped with the first planting groove 220 and the second planting groove 230
The grid 280 of the ventilative light transmission separated, the top and bottom of solid growth bed 200 are separately installed with hook 290, each to link up with
290 are detachably connected with solid growth bed 200 respectively, and the top-hung of grid 280 is provided at 200 top of solid growth bed
On hook 290, bottom is hung on the hook 290 of 200 bottom of solid growth bed.Positioned at the top of solid growth bed 200
Be additionally provided with the rope 281 for drawing vines plants on the hook 290 of bottom, help plant to grow up, harvesting kind
When leaf vegetables on plant bed, 280 position of grid is realized by adjusting the relative position of hook 290 and solid growth bed 200
It is mobile.
As a kind of specific embodiment of enclosed type plant factor provided by the invention, refering to fig. 1, enclosed type workshop
100 side wall, top surface and ground on be respectively arranged with heat insulation layer 110 and instlated tubular 120, instlated tubular 120 is located at heat preservation
The outside of thermal insulation layer 110.
There is the heat insulation layer 110 of suitable thickness on the side wall of enclosed type workshop 100, top surface and ground, so that closing
It is not influenced by ambient temperature in type workshop 100, does not have to heat throughout the year, long-term temperature is 19-25 DEG C.In use, only
It need to be removed with the heat that the energy of very little distributes light compensating lamp, that is, the temperature in enclosed type workshop 100 may make to be maintained at steady
Within the scope of fixed.The setting of instlated tubular 120 further improves the heat insulating effect of enclosed type workshop 100.
As a kind of specific embodiment of enclosed type plant factor provided by the invention, referring to Fig. 1, heat insulation layer
110 be layer of polyurethane or polyethers layer.
Heat insulation layer 110 uses layer of polyurethane, so that heat insulation layer 110 has good high temperature resistant, radiation hardness, resistance to
The performances such as chemical attack, rub resistance can use under severe conditions, have longer service life, and stability is high.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. artificial light enclosed type plant factor characterized by comprising
Enclosed type workshop；
Solid growth bed is arranged in the enclosed type workshop, is provided with multiple plantation layers being vertically spaced apart, each described
The first planting groove of planting plants is separately provided on plantation layer；
Light-supplementing system is arranged in the enclosed type workshop, for providing luminous energy for plant；
Wind circulating system is arranged in the enclosed type workshop；
Sterilizing host is arranged in the enclosed type workshop；
Fresh air pipeline is arranged in the enclosed type workshop, and the side wall that air intake passes through the enclosed type workshop extends to described
Outside enclosed type workshop, air outlet is connected to the air inlet of the sterilizing host；
Return air duct is arranged in the enclosed type workshop, and air outlet is connected to the air inlet of the sterilizing host, tube body
It is equipped with return air inlet；And
Purifying wind pipe road is arranged in the enclosed type workshop, and air inlet passes through the first blower and the sterilizing host
Air outlet connection, tube body are equipped with the outlet of purification wind.
2. artificial light enclosed type as described in claim 1 plant factor, it is characterised in that: the air outlet of the fresh air pipeline is logical
It crosses sterilization box to be connected to the air inlet of sterilizing host, disinfection solution is equipped in the sterilization box；
The sterilizing host includes the cabinet being arranged in the enclosed type workshop, and described cabinet one end is equipped with air inlet,
The other end be equipped with air outlet, and the cabinet in by the air inlet to the air outlet be disposed with high efficiency filter layer, etc.
Gas ions sterilizing module, photo-hydrogen ion sterilization sterilization module, UV photodissociation sterilization module and activated carbon adsorption filter layer.
3. artificial light enclosed type as claimed in claim 2 plant factor, it is characterised in that: the fresh air pipeline and the return air
The first valve that control corresponding pipeline is turned on or off with the sterilizing host is separately provided on pipeline；It is described new
Be respectively arranged with primarily efficient filter layer in air piping and in the return air duct, the primarily efficient filter layer be located at first valve and
Between the air inlet of the sterilizing host.
4. artificial light enclosed type as described in claim 1 plant factor, it is characterised in that: the wind circulating system includes axial
Be parallel to the vertical air hose in solid growth bed height direction, be located above first planting groove and with it is each it is described the first
Plant slot horizontal air hose, and the carbon dioxide being connected to by carbon dioxide supply pipe with the vertical air hose air inlet correspondingly
Supplementary device, each horizontal air hose are connected to by corresponding connecting tube with the vertical air hose respectively, and each horizontal air hose
The middle and lower part of tube wall is respectively arranged with the blowing mouth being uniformly distributed circumferentially and for blowing on corresponding first planting groove,
The vertical air hose it is closed at one end, the other end is connected to the second blower being arranged in the enclosed type workshop.
5. artificial light enclosed type as claimed in claim 4 plant factor, it is characterised in that: second blower is located at vertical wind
The bottom of pipe；The blowing mouth is uniformly distributed along the length direction of the horizontal air hose, and the blowing mouth includes blowing direction
Second air port of the blowing direction setting at an acute angle in the first air port and blowing direction and first air port straight down, it is described
Second air port is equipped with two groups and is located at the two sides in first air port；The diameter phase of the connecting tube and the horizontal air hose
Together, the diameter of the vertical air hose is 2-4 times of the horizontal dust diameter.
6. artificial light enclosed type as described in claim 1 plant factor, it is characterised in that: the artificial light enclosed type plant work
Factory further includes cooling and dehumidifying system, and the cooling and dehumidifying system includes the fan coil being mounted in the enclosed type workshop, sets
It sets outside the enclosed type workshop and top and ground is shallow lower than described flush or below the shallow-layer reservoir on ground and top
The deep layer reservoir of layer reservoir bottom end, the shallow-layer reservoir and the deep layer reservoir are respectively enclosed type reservoir；
The fan coil water inlet end is connected to the shallow-layer reservoir and the deep layer reservoir respectively by water supplying pipe, is discharged
End is connected to respectively by the first return pipe with the shallow-layer reservoir and the deep layer reservoir, and the water supplying pipe, described the
It is respectively arranged with the second valve on the interconnecting piece that one return pipe is connect with the shallow-layer reservoir, the deep layer reservoir, it is described
First circulation water pump is additionally provided on water supplying pipe.
7. artificial light enclosed type as claimed in claim 6 plant factor, it is characterised in that: the top surface of the deep layer reservoir away from
Distance is 10 meters or more between from the ground；The deep layer reservoir includes interconnected deep layer back pool and deep layer feed cistern,
The deep layer back pool is connected to first return pipe, and the deep layer feed cistern is connected to the water supplying pipe.
8. artificial light enclosed type as described in claim 1 plant factor, it is characterised in that: the light-supplementing system includes adjustable
The lamp bracket of angle, the first laser light supplementing lamp for plants being arranged on the lamp bracket, and above first planting groove
One LED light supplementing lamp for plants, the lamp bracket set there are two and set up separately in the two sides in solid growth bed length direction, described in two
The first laser light supplementing lamp for plants on lamp bracket is oppositely arranged, and the first laser light supplementing lamp for plants on each lamp bracket
Quantity is identical as the number of plies of the implant bed on the corresponding solid growth bed.
9. artificial light enclosed type as claimed in claim 8 plant factor, it is characterised in that: the solid growth bed width direction
Two sides outside be provided with the second planting groove for planting vines plants, the light-supplementing system further includes being located at described second
The 2nd LED light supplementing lamp for plants planting the top of slot and capable of being moved up and down along the short transverse of the solid growth bed, and setting
For the second laser light supplementing lamp for plants for plant light compensation on second planting groove on the lamp bracket.
10. such as claim 1-9 described in any item artificial light enclosed types plant factor, it is characterised in that: the enclosed type factory
The side wall in room, top surface and ground on be respectively arranged with heat insulation layer and instlated tubular, the instlated tubular is located at the thermal insulation separation
The outside of thermosphere.
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| CN201910637129.6A CN110235638A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Artificial light enclosed type plant factor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910637129.6A CN110235638A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Artificial light enclosed type plant factor |
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| CN110235638A true CN110235638A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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| CN111149574A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Plant factory vertical-horizontal pipe ventilation method and device |
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| CN112425426A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-03-02 | 安徽省泰林生态农业科技发展有限公司 | China fir big-arch shelter watering device |
| CN115211304A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-10-21 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Intelligent environment control-based modular seedling raising room and seedling raising method |
| WO2024164552A1 (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2024-08-15 | 四川农业大学 | Illumination apparatus and method for mobile animal and plant breeding device |
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