CN110187778A - A kind of differentiation Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of differentiation Chinese Pinyin syllables schemes.The present invention is e r t y including its differentiation letter of differentiation name part of speech pinyin syllable；Distinguishing verb class pinyin syllable and distinguishing letter altogether is d f g h；Its differentiation letter of differentiation adjectival pinyin syllable is x c v b.Trigram respectively indicates the sound, two sound, three sound, the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation of syllable, and is labeled in the back of pinyin syllable respectively.Unisonance syllable back marks a differentiation letter again and just solves the problems, such as the differentiation of Chinese parts of speech and unisonance syllable, and the alphabetical tone integral forming of syllable and miniaturization is made by Software for producing.The present invention relates to the application of keyboard, the key mapping on alphabetical tone docking universal keyboard is: e r t y key mapping；D f g h key mapping；X c v b key mapping.Cannot cannot input tone to word mark part of speech the present invention overcomes existing Chinese Pinyin syllables cannot distinguish between the defect of unisonance syllable, obtain a kind of effect for inputting Chinese character tone and the effect that can designate part of speech on writing and computer to Chinese terms phonetic notation while also.Effect: for Chinese of giving financial aid to students.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to the differentiations of Chinese Pinyin syllables to fix with docking for universal keyboard key mapping.
Background technique: currently known " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " adds 4 symbols it is characterized in that: 402 pinyin syllables
Tone (- ,/, ∨) top that is marked on syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable constitutes Chinese in fact and has 1316 syllables, (shown in Fig. 1) (information source:
Baidu library).1316 syllables are the phonetic notation tools of Chinese-character words, it supports the normative standard of Chinese speech, phase
Support the popularization of mandarin with answering.But with the variation of the reach of science society, country needs spoken and written languages specification mark
Standardization.Existing 1316 Chinese Pinyin syllables can only give Chinese character word phonetic notation, its pronunciation of specification cannot give Chinese character word mark
Bright part of speech, the unisonance syllable of homonym also cannot be distinguished and open, so it cannot support font specification, morphology, cannot support specification
Part of speech and grammer.There are also symbol tone is not corresponding with keyboard, also its mark of inconvenient identification adjusts rule, therefore existing phonetic to computer
Its tone inconvenience of syllable inputs the defects of computer.Country needs spoken and written languages normative standard, and necessity improves the existing Chinese phonetic alphabet
Syllable.It is a kind of Chinese spelling and phonetic notation tool to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, so-called tool inadaptable life, production need when
Time must improve, this is also the rule of social progress.It is especially to realize spoken and written languages normative standard.
So-called spoken and written languages normative standard, content include: Chinese character accordatura, sizing, quantitative, speech criterion, vocabulary rule
Model, syntax gauge.The codes and standards of sound, shape, justice and the part of speech of Chinese character word, quantity etc. are in " modern Chinese standard
Dictionary " and " modern Chinese dictionary " in clearly record or designate.Need a kind of tool at present to support its codes and standards
Change.So unique direction is exactly " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", and nobody else is worthy except him.Because the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet supports standard Chinese character
Pronunciation more than 60 years, mandarin was promoted out in China and shows huge achievement.Again because of the sound of Chinese character, shape, justice, and its
Part of speech is integrated in one, can not separate study, so this be just doomed the sound of Chinese character word, shape, justice and part of speech can not choose it is other
Any tool supports normative standard.The application of my research Chinese character is studied in conjunction with the feature of Chinese character, in conjunction with spoken and written languages
Achievement, in conjunction with grammer, in conjunction with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " comprehensive study, after 39 years (once educated boundary's prominent professors Huangs primary
Honor, Su Peicheng, horse celebrate the care of one's elders such as strain, Li Hangjian and give advice.It joined Chinese Language modern chemistry in person within 05 year
It is meeting, benefited a great deal), study finally today innovation and creation go out one kind being capable of omnidirectional support standard Chinese character vocabulary sound, shape, justice, word
" a kind of scheme for distinguishing Chinese Pinyin syllables " of class and grammer.
Summary of the invention: Chinese vocabulary is divided into name according to the rule of Chinese grammar by " a kind of to distinguish Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme "
Part of speech, verb class, adjectival, then 1316 pinyin syllables of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " by name part of speech, verb class, describe
The sizing of part-of-speech tagging letter tone.Select three groups of 12 letters as tone, they are respectively: name part of speech e, r, t, y；Verb
Class d, f, g, h；Adjectival x, c, v, b.Trigram respectively represents a part of speech, verb class, adjectival.The four of each group
A letter respectively indicates a tone, two tones, three tones, four tones of pinyin syllable.Alphabetical tone is simultaneously labeled in noun respectively
Class, verb class, adjectival pinyin syllable back and be allowed to miniaturization by software sizing.One kind can distinguish a part of speech,
Verb class, adjectival Chinese Pinyin syllables just produce.A kind of differentiation Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme of the present invention is a kind of Chinese
Language spelling and the phonetic notation tool of giving financial aid to students necessarily refer to computer.The keyboard position that the present invention embodies on computers is: name part of speech
Alphabetical tone docking is fixed on the lastrow middle section of universal keyboard, the letter tone and the alphabetical phase on keyboard key-position
Together, keyboard position is e key mapping, r key mapping, t key mapping, y key mapping respectively；The alphabetical tone docking of verb class is fixed on universal key
Second row middle section of disk, it is described letter tone it is identical as the letter on keyboard key-position, keyboard key-position be respectively d key mapping,
F key mapping, g key mapping, h key mapping；Alphabetical tone and universal keyboard the key mapping docking of adjectival, which are adjusted, to be fixed among the downlink of keyboard
Part, the letter tone is identical as the letter on keyboard key-position, and keyboard key-position is x key mapping, c key mapping, v key mapping, b respectively
Key mapping (shown in Fig. 3).A kind of differentiation Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme overcomes existing Chinese Pinyin syllables cannot be to Chinese words
Language indicates the defect of part of speech；The letter that alphabetical tone docking is fixed on keyboard and with key mapping is consistent, also real by software development
Tone input method is showed, it is clear that the present invention overcomes the defects that existing pinyin syllable cannot input Chinese character tone.
Name part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables of the present invention: the alphabetical tone of name part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables of the present invention is e, r, t, y
(respectively indicating high and level tone, rising tone, upper sound, falling tone and representation noun class), described noun class-letter tone e, r, t, y are marked respectively
Existing Chinese Pinyin syllables back and be allowed to miniaturization sizing, a kind of part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables are fixed by software development
(name part of speech vocabulary includes: surname, person, region, local place, biology, the life means of production, natural resources, the day vigour of style to type
As titles such as, time aziniuth, numeral-classifier compound pronouns), the alphabetical tone of miniaturization and the size of the initial and the final are: initial consonant rhythm
Female part is No. 12 fonts, and alphabetical tone part is No. 6 fonts (shown in Fig. 2).The Chinese of alphabetical e, r, t, y mark tuning stereotype is spelled
Sound syllable is to belong to a syllable for the part of speech Chinese phonetic alphabet (tone that other miniaturization letters make noun syllable-like, word also to may be selected
Female tone can also dock fixed other key mappings).Two kinds of tones of name part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables of sizing are simultaneously deposited, and (are omitted when hand-written
Symbol tone).Each syllable of Chinese Pinyin syllables name part of speech is divided into two parts: (1) pinyin syllable part, i.e., existing Chinese is spelled
Sound syllable part, three the part initial consonant phoneme, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phoneme, tone phoneme phonemes constitute an existing Chinese Pinyin syllables
(except light tone syllable).(2) alphabetical tone part, alphabetical tone are miniaturizations, are the phonemes (tone) that invention is added.
" three phonemes " of the existing Chinese Pinyin syllables is along with " phoneme " (tone) added, a kind of differentiation Chinese
Each syllable of language pinyin syllable scheme is that 4 phonemes constitute (except light tone syllable).
Name part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables are compared with existing Chinese Pinyin syllables, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: each noun
The Chinese Pinyin syllables of class indicate the alphabetical tone for indicating the miniaturization of name part of speech；Name can be indicated simultaneously to Chinese vocabulary phonetic notation
Part of speech；The alphabetical tone of miniaturization and the letter of keyboard key-position correspond reality name part of speech tone input method.The present invention gram
A deficiency for part of speech part of speech can only cannot be indicated to Chinese-character words phonetic notation to word by having taken existing Chinese Pinyin syllables；It overcomes
Existing Chinese Pinyin syllables cannot distinguish between the defect of homonym.It obtains a kind of part of speech pinyin syllable and gives Chinese character word phonetic notation
While also designate a beneficial effect for part of speech part of speech to Chinese character word；Obtain a part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables input name
The beneficial effect of word tone；Having for the sound of a noun, shape, justice and part of speech can be reviewed by correspondingly obtaining noun of input
Beneficial effect；Therefore the beneficial effect that specification normative language text is supported on computer is also obtained；It correspondingly obtains a kind of comprehensive
The standardized beneficial effect of Support language liberal normalization.The noun of name part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables institute phonetic notation is all the name of things
Claim, is all noun from grammatically saying, this rule is exactly the regularity of name part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables of the present invention.The name part of speech Chinese
Language pinyin syllable indicates part of speech people's learning Chinese parsing sentence to Chinese character word phonetic notation, understands that sentence has accurate noun
Information creates a kind of branch stake tool of science to learn Chinese and Normalization rule spoken and written languages well.Beneficial effect described above
It is exactly major progress one of of the present invention than existing Chinese Pinyin syllables.
Verb class Chinese Pinyin syllables: the alphabetical tone of verb class Chinese Pinyin syllables of the present invention is d, f, g, h (table respectively
Show high and level tone, rising tone, upper sound, falling tone.And indicate verb class), impart the multifunctionality of tone.Verb class pinyin syllable structure
It is characterized in: initial consonant phoneme, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phoneme, symbol tone phoneme, alphabetical tone phoneme (tone and expression verb class), 4 kinds of phonemes
Constitute the syllable of each verb class.Described verb class-letter tone z, x, c, v are labeled in existing Chinese Pinyin syllables respectively
Back, alphabetical tone are allowed to miniaturization sizing by Software for producing, and a kind of verb class Chinese Pinyin syllables are just formed successfully,
(verb class includes: verb, adverbial word, preposition, conjunction, auxiliary word, interjection, onomatopoeia), size between alphabetical tone and the initial and the final
Ratio be: the initial and the final part be No. 12 fonts, alphabetical tone part be No. 6 fonts.Alphabetical tone d, f, g, g mark is set up
The Chinese Pinyin syllables of type, which belong to verb class Chinese Pinyin syllables, (also may be selected other miniaturization letters and makees verb class syllable
Tone, alphabetical tone can also dock fixed other key mappings), structure is also the feature of verb class Chinese Pinyin syllables of the present invention.
Existing Chinese Pinyin syllables target is symbol tone, and mark adjusted position is the top of syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.And the novel Chinese of verb class of the present invention
Language pinyin syllable mark is alphabetical tone, and mark adjusted position is syllable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable back and is miniaturization.The novel Chinese of sizing
Two kinds of tones of language pinyin syllable are simultaneously deposited and (meet tone omission when hand-written).A kind of each syllable of Chinese Pinyin syllables verb class
It is divided into two parts: (1) pinyin syllable part, i.e., existing Chinese Pinyin syllables part, the part initial consonant phoneme, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phoneme, tone
Three phonemes of phoneme constitute a Chinese Pinyin syllables (except light tone syllable).(2) alphabetical tone part, alphabetical tone are
It minimizes, be the phoneme (tone) that invention is added." three phonemes " of the existing Chinese Pinyin syllables is along with described
" phoneme " (tone) added, each syllable of Chinese Pinyin syllables of the present invention are that (light tone syllable removes 4 phonemes compositions
Outside).
Verb class Chinese Pinyin syllables are compared with existing Chinese Pinyin syllables, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: each verb
The Chinese Pinyin syllables of class indicate the alphabetical tone for indicating the miniaturization of verb class；It can be indicated simultaneously to Chinese vocabulary phonetic notation dynamic
The part of speech of part of speech vocabulary；The alphabetical tone and keyboard key-position letter of miniaturization correspond, and pass through Software for producing reality verb
Class tone input method.The present invention overcomes existing Chinese Pinyin syllables cannot give Chinese-character words mark to Chinese-character words phonetic notation
The deficiency of bright verb class part of speech, overcoming existing Chinese Pinyin syllables cannot distinguish between the defect of homonym.Obtain a kind of phonetic
Also the beneficial effect of verb class part of speech is designated while syllable is to verb class word phonetic notation；Correspondingly obtain a kind of support
The beneficial effect of specification verb and grammer；Obtain the beneficial effect of verb class pinyin syllable input verb class Chinese character tone；Phase
Verb of input, which should be obtained, can review the sound of a verb, shape, the beneficial effect of justice and part of speech；Therefore meter is also obtained
The beneficial effect of specification normative language text is supported on calculation machine；Correspondingly obtain a kind of omnidirectional support spoken and written languages codes and standards
The beneficial effect of change.The verb of the pinyin syllable institute phonetic notation of verb class respectively indicates movement, behavior, development, the variation of things
, it is all verb from grammatically saying, this rule is exactly the regularity of verb class Chinese Pinyin syllables of the present invention.Verb class is new
Type Chinese Pinyin syllables indicate that part of speech, people's learning Chinese parsing sentence understand that sentence has accurately to Chinese character word phonetic notation
The information of verb class part of speech, for learn Chinese well and Normalization rule spoken and written languages to create a kind of having for science multi-functional
Branch stake tool.Beneficial effect described above is exactly major progress of the present invention than existing Chinese Pinyin syllables.
Adjectival Chinese Pinyin syllables: the alphabetical tone of adjectival Chinese Pinyin syllables of the present invention is that x, c, v, b (divide
It Biao Shi not high and level tone, rising tone, upper sound, falling tone.Adjectival is indicated simultaneously), impart the multifunctionality of tone.Adjectival is spelled
Sound syllable structure is characterized in: initial consonant phoneme, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phoneme, symbol tone phoneme, alphabetical tone phoneme (describe by tone and expression
Part of speech) 4 kinds of phonemes constitute the syllable of each adjectival.Described adjectival letter tone x, c, v, b are labeled in respectively
Existing Chinese Pinyin syllables back, and miniaturization sizing is allowed to by Software for producing, a kind of adjectival Chinese Pinyin syllables are just
It is formed successfully.The alphabetical tone of miniaturization and the ratio of the initial and the final size are: the initial and the final part is No. 12 fonts, word
Female tone part is No. 6 fonts.The Chinese Pinyin syllables of alphabetical tone x, c, v, b mark tuning stereotype belong to the spelling of adjectival Chinese
(tone that other miniaturization letters make adjectival syllable also may be selected, alphabetical tone can also dock fixed other keys in sound syllable
Disk key mapping), a kind of two kinds of tones of novel Chinese Pinyin syllables of sizing simultaneously deposit (ellipsis tone when hand-written).It is a kind of novel
Each syllable of Chinese Pinyin syllables verb class is divided into two parts: (1) pinyin syllable part, i.e., existing Chinese Pinyin syllables part,
Three the part initial consonant phoneme, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phoneme, tone phoneme phonemes constitute an existing Chinese Pinyin syllables (light tone syllable
Except).(2) alphabetical tone part, alphabetical tone are miniaturizations, are the phonemes (tone) that invention is added.The existing Chinese
" three phonemes " of language pinyin syllable is along with a kind of described " phoneme " (tone) Chinese Pinyin syllables adjective added
Each syllable of class is that 4 phonemes constitute (except light tone syllable).
Adjectival Chinese Pinyin syllables are compared with existing Chinese Pinyin syllables, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: each shape
The Chinese Pinyin syllables for holding part of speech indicate the alphabetical tone for indicating the miniaturization of adjectival；To Chinese vocabulary phonetic notation while energy
Indicate the part of speech of adjectival vocabulary；The alphabetical tone of miniaturization one-to-one correspondence identical with keyboard key-position letter, reality
Adjectival tone input method.The present invention overcomes existing Chinese Pinyin syllables cannot be described to Chinese-character words phonetic notation
The defect of part of speech word lex pos, overcoming existing phonetic section syllable cannot distinguish between the adjectival defect of unisonance.Obtain shape
Also the beneficial effect of its part of speech is indicated while holding part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables to adjective phonetic notation；Correspondingly also obtain shape
Hold the beneficial effect of part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables support specification adjective and grammer；Correspondingly obtain adjective of input
Sound, the shape, the beneficial effect of justice and part of speech of an adjective vocabulary can be reviewed；Therefore it also obtains and supports specification on computer
The beneficial effect of spoken and written languages；Correspondingly obtain a kind of beneficial effect of omnidirectional support spoken and written languages normative standard.Shape
The adjective for holding the phonetic notation of part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables institute is all the shape for indicating things, state, property or attribute, from grammer
On say it is all adjective, this rule is exactly the regularity of adjectival novel pinyin syllable of the present invention.The novel spelling of adjectival
Sound syllable indicates part of speech to Chinese character word phonetic notation, and people's learning Chinese parsing sentence, to understand that sentence has accurate adjectival
Information creates a kind of branch stake tool with multifunctionality of science to learn Chinese and Normalization rule spoken and written languages well.With
The upper beneficial effect is exactly major progress of the present invention than existing Chinese Pinyin syllables.
The above invention is related to the differentiation problem of unisonance syllable, and necessity distinguishes unisonance syllable, could obtain one kind
Chinese Pinyin syllables distinguish the beneficial effect of homonym completely, could correspondingly obtain a kind of Chinese Pinyin syllables comprehensive support
The sound of standard Chinese character vocabulary, shape, the effect of justice and part of speech.Tuning stereotype problem is marked after further relating to " one, or not seven, eight " modified tone, also
It is related to " person " word structure pinyin syllable mark tuning stereotype problem.It further relates to " institute " word and verb constitutes the mark tuning stereotype problem of pronouns, general term for nouns, numerals and measure words.
It further relates to " change " the mark tuning stereotype problem that word is added in composition verb after noun or adjective." property " word is further related to be added in noun, move
Abstract noun or the mark tuning stereotype problem of attribute word etc. are constituted after word or adjective.Involved by pinyin syllable mark tune described above
The problem of necessity one by one improve just be able to achieve integrality of the invention.
A kind of differentiation Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme is related to the differentiating approach of unisonance syllable: the selection Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " initial consonant table "
In 20 letters be to distinguish letter, according to the quantity of unisonance syllable, the preceding letter (b of sequential selection arranged by initial consonant table
PmfdtnlgkhjqxywzcsrBPMFDTNLGKhJQXYWZCSR), then further according to the height of unisonance syllable frequency of use successively
It is labeled in the back of unisonance syllable tone, (20 lowercases add 20 capitalizations to be fully solved the Chinese through miniaturization processing again
Words converge homonym unisonance syllable differentiation problem) differentiating approach completely distinguishes unisonance syllable.Homonym it is same
The differentiation letter of sound syllable is set on universal keyboard, and the unisonance syllable distinguishes alphabetical and keyboard key-position letter one by one
Corresponding (shown in Fig. 3).Differentiation letter is corresponded with keyboard also achieves a kind of input method that tone adds differentiation alphabetical, passes through
Software development realizes input method and the one-to-one input method of Chinese character word simultaneously.A kind of differentiation Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme,
It is characterized by: the alphabetical tone back of the unisonance syllable of each homonym adds a differentiation letter again, as name part of speech is novel
The distinguishing characteristic of Chinese Pinyin syllables unisonance syllable: jiaoe-- any of several broadleaf plants jiaoebGreen pepper jiaoepSuburb jiaoem-- reef jiaoef-
Burnt jiaoedGlue jiaoetHay；Such as the distinguishing characteristic of the novel Chinese phonetic alphabet sound unisonance syllable of verb class: such as jihRemember jihb-
Count jihpAfter jihm-- post jihf-- hold a memorial ceremony for jihdHelp jihtAvoid jihnThrob with fear jihl-- both) jihg-- agent jihk-- it is
jihhAttempt jihjAnd jihq-- achievement jihx-- it kneels on the ground with the upper part of the body straight；Such as the distinguishing characteristic of the novel Chinese Pinyin syllables unisonance syllable of adjectival:
Such as: hongcRed hongcbMacro hongcpFlood) hongcmLetter hongcfDeep hongcdHong, the Chinese Pinyin syllables are same
The differentiating approach of sound syllable obtains the effect that unisonance syllable is distinguished completely.Overcoming existing Chinese Pinyin syllables cannot distinguish between together
The defect of sound word.One-to-one input is realized by software development pinyin syllable and Chinese character word after the differentiation of unisonance syllable
Relationship, the Chinese phonetic alphabet tone and differentiation letter, which dock fixed obtain with keyboard, can also distinguish unisonance on computer
The printing effect of word overcomes existing Chinese Pinyin syllables and writes and print the defect that cannot distinguish between homonym, (the double-tone section Chinese
" distinguishing letter " is omitted in the pinyin syllable sizing of language vocabulary).
It is related to the integrality of invention with regard to Chinese modified tone and the method for shaping of the pinyin syllable of special construction word
Whether after being related to " one, or not seven, eight " modified tone its pinyin syllable mark tuning stereotype scheme is: according to " one, or not seven, eight "
Modified tone rule, " one, no " become the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation before one two three sound, become two sound before the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation, " one " centre do not mark tune rule and
Become before " seven, eight " falling tone two sound remaining mark one sound rule carry out mark tuning stereotype.Its feature, such as: one jin -- yiyjine
(“yiy" mark four tones before a sound), one goes -- yifqvh(“yif" mark two tones before the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation)；Do not say -- buhshuod(“buh" one
Four tones are marked before sound), do not go -- bufqvh(“buf" mark two tones before the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation)；Seven -- qirjiany(“qir" two are marked before the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation
Tone)；80000 -- barwany(“bar" mark two tones before the four tones of standard Chinese pronunciation).Phonetic sound after " one, or not seven, eight " modified tone described above
Section setting scheme overcome existing Chinese Pinyin syllables tone and the inconsistent problem of practical pronunciation, obtain " one, or not
Seven, mark reconciles the consistent effect of pronunciation after eight " modified tones, whether the codes and standards after correspondingly obtaining " one, or not seven, eight " modified tone read
The beneficial effect of sound.
It is related to " changing " word, " change " word suffix.Its pinyin syllable when noun or adjective constitute verb later is added in then to press
Word marking-up mother utters a word tuning stereotype, feature, such as: kedxvefhuah(scientific) jundshihhuah(militarization).It is described
The sizing that " change " word constitutes the pinyin syllable of verb, which overcomes existing Chinese Pinyin syllables, cannot indicate verb class part of speech not
Foot, " change " word for correspondingly obtaining a kind of Chinese phonetic alphabet support codes and standards constitute the beneficial of verb with noun or adjective
Effect.
It is related to " property " word, " property " word suffix.It is added in noun, verb or adjective and constitutes abstract noun or attribute word later.
It constitutes its pinyin syllable of noun and then presses noun mark tuning stereotype, constitute its syllable of attribute word and then press attribute word mark tuning stereotype.It is special
Sign, such as: xuershuyxingy(academic nature) zuaneyantxingy(property studied intensively) kexxuecxingb(science).It is described
The sizing that " property " word constitutes the pinyin syllable of abstract noun or attribute word overcome existing Chinese Pinyin syllables cannot indicate it is abstract
The defect of noun or attribute word correspondingly obtains " property " word and name of a kind of novel Chinese Pinyin syllables support codes and standards
Word, verb or adjective constitute the beneficial effect of abstract noun or attribute word.It further relates to " spend " word structure etc..
It is related to " person " word, " person " auxiliary word.Person's word structure then presses noun mark tuning stereotype in grammer for its pinyin syllable of noun,
The sizing of its syllable is characterized in, such as dutzhet(reader), xuerzhet(scholar).Its pinyin syllable of " person " the word structure is pressed
Noun category tuning stereotype, which overcomes existing Chinese Pinyin syllables, cannot indicate the deficiency of noun part-of-speech, correspondingly obtain one kind
" person " word structure of novel Chinese Pinyin syllables support codes and standards is the beneficial effect of grammatically noun.
It is related to " institute " word, " institute " adverbial word.Institute's word is used in front of verb and then presses noun category tuning stereotype with verb composition pronouns, general term for nouns, numerals and measure words,
Syllable sizing feature, for example, such as: geyjinhsuotnengr(each doing his best), wenfsuotweiywenr(having never heard of).Institute
It states " institute " word and constitutes pronouns, general term for nouns, numerals and measure words and overcome existing Chinese Pinyin syllables by noun category tuning stereotype and cannot indicate phraseological noun
Deficiency obtains a kind of novel Chinese Pinyin syllables support codes and standards " institute " word composition pronouns, general term for nouns, numerals and measure words having for phraseological noun
Beneficial effect.
Be related to " " in word structure constituent grammar noun then by noun category tuning stereotype, such as: chiedeheede
douddaihShang (eat drink all take).Described " " noun in word structure constituent grammar presses noun category tuning stereotype gram
The deficiency that existing Chinese Pinyin syllables cannot be marked as phraseological noun has been taken, a kind of novel Chinese Pinyin syllables branch is obtained
Support codes and standards " " word structure be phraseological noun beneficial effect.
In short, the present invention overcomes the multinomial defect of existing Chinese Pinyin syllables, multinomial beneficial effect is obtained, is had complete
Property, science, practicability, be able to satisfy the needs in each field of society.
Detailed description of the invention: Fig. 1 is existing Chinese Pinyin syllables table, and each syllable is by initial consonant phoneme, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable phoneme, symbol tone
Three phonemes of phoneme are constituted, (except softly).Fig. 2 is name part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables table of the invention；Each syllable in Fig. 2
It can be divided into two parts, a part is pinyin syllable part, and second part is alphabetical tone part.Phonetic partly belongs to existing Chinese
Pinyin syllable has three initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone phonemes to constitute.Alphabetical tone part is the phoneme part (tone) that invention is added
It is the 4th phoneme, (alphabetical tone is both that tone indicates part of speech again, imparts the multifunctionality of tone).The syllable of Fig. 2 is pair
Fig. 1 syllable improves perfect result.(except light tone syllable)；Fig. 3 is the differentiation letter of alphabetical tone and unisonance syllable of the invention
Fixed schematic diagram is docked with universal keyboard key mapping.
Specific embodiment: a kind of differentiation Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme of the present invention is according to " modern Chinese standard dictionary " (language
Literary publishing house Li Hangjian chief editor) and " modern Chinese dictionary " (institute of applied linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences chief editor) entry for including,
Again by the part-of-speech tagging of the phonetic notation of each entry and its mark alphabetical tone accordingly, after the tone of the unisonance syllable of homonym
Mono- differentiation letter of Bian Zaijia, is then formed by Software for producing.A kind of alphabetical sound for distinguishing Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme
It adjusts to dock on universal keyboard with corresponding key mapping and fix, then improving its software just can apply to publish, Chinese of giving financial aid to students, believe
Breath transmitting etc..
Claims (2)
1. Chinese vocabulary is divided into a part of speech, verb according to the rule of Chinese grammar by " a kind of to distinguish Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme "
Class, adjectival, then 1316 pinyin syllables of " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " are marked respectively by name part of speech, verb class, adjectival
The alphabetical tone for infusing representation noun class, verb class, adjectival, selects three groups of 12 letters as tone, trigram tone
It is respectively: e, r, t, y representation noun class；D, f, g, h represent verb class；X, c, v, b represent adjectival, then soft by making
Part minimizes alphabetical tone and its entire syllable of being formed, a kind of Chinese spelling that can distinguish a part of speech, verb class, adjectival
Sound syllable just produces, and a kind of differentiations Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme of the present invention is that a kind of Chinese is given financial aid to students tool, information transmitting and
Using necessarily involving computer keyboard, the present invention must be closely as one its function of competence exertion with computer keyboard
Property, the present invention, which is embodied in the key mapping on general computer keyboard, is respectively: the alphabetical tone docking of name part of speech is fixed on universal key
The lastrow middle section of disk, the letter tone is identical as the letter on keyboard key-position, and keyboard key-position is e key mapping, r respectively
Key mapping, t key mapping, y key mapping；The alphabetical tone docking of verb class is fixed on the second row middle section of universal keyboard, the letter
Tone is identical as the letter on keyboard key-position, and keyboard key-position is d key mapping, f key mapping, g key mapping, h key mapping respectively；Adjectival
Alphabetical tone docking is fixed on the downlink middle section of universal keyboard, and the letter tone is identical as the letter on keyboard key-position,
Its keyboard key-position is x key mapping, c key mapping, v key mapping, b key mapping (shown in Fig. 3), a kind of system for distinguishing Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme respectively
The alphabetical tone for making Chinese Pinyin syllables in software also realizes corresponding relationship with the letter of keyboard key-position, and the present invention overcomes existing
There is pinyin syllable that cannot input the defect of Chinese character tone, realize tone input method, overcomes existing Chinese Pinyin syllables defeated
The defect for entering to indicate part of speech to Chinese-character words to the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters in method, realizing also can be to the phonetic annotation of Chinese characters on computer
Also the effect of lex pos simultaneously, (also can choose other letters as tone and set other keyboard key-positions).
2. content according to claim 1, " a kind of differentiation Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme " is related to the differentiating approach of unisonance syllable: this
Invention selects 20 letters in the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet " initial consonant table " alphabetical as distinguishing, according to the quantity of unisonance syllable, by initial consonant
Preceding letter (the bpmfdtnlgkhjqxywzcsr of sequential selection of table arrangement；BPMFDTNLGKhJQXYWZCSR), then again
The back of unisonance syllable tone is successively labeled according to the height of unisonance syllable frequency of use, (20 lowercases add 20 again
Capitalization completely solves the differentiation problem of the unisonance syllable of Chinese character word homonym through miniaturization processing), unisonance syllable
Distinguishing characteristic: the alphabetical tone back of each unisonance syllable adds a differentiation letter again, as name part of speech Chinese Pinyin syllables are same
The distinguishing characteristic of sound syllable: jiaoc-- any of several broadleaf plants jiaocb-- green pepper jiaocp-- suburb jiaocm-- reef jiaoef-- burnt jiaoed-- glue
jiaoet-- hay；Such as the distinguishing characteristic of verb class Chinese phonetic alphabet unisonance syllable: such as jih-- note jihb-- meter jihpAfter jihm--
Post jihf-- hold a memorial ceremony for jihd-- Ji jihtAvoid jihn-- throb with fear jihlBoth) jihg-- agent jihk-- it is jihh-- attempt jihj-- and
jihq-- achievement jihx-- it kneels on the ground with the upper part of the body straight；Such as the distinguishing characteristic of adjectival Chinese Pinyin syllables unisonance syllable: such as: hongc-- red hongcb-
Macro hongcp-- flood) hongcm-- great hongcf-- deep hongcd--Hong, the differentiating approach completely distinguish unisonance syllable,
A kind of differentiation Chinese Pinyin syllables scheme be one kind give financial aid to students Chinese tool its distinguish letter and necessarily refer to input method, must with it is general
Keyboard combines together, the alphabetical bpmfdtnlgkhjqxywzcsr of the differentiation letter and keyboard key-position of unisonance syllable；
BPMFDTNLGKhJQXYWZCSR is corresponding and its key mapping is fixed in docking, and (shown in Fig. 3) passes through pinyin syllable described in software development
One-to-one input relationship is realized with Chinese character word, the Chinese phonetic alphabet tone and differentiation letter dock solid with keyboard
Surely the printing effect that can also distinguish homonym on computer is obtained, existing Chinese Pinyin syllables writing is overcome and printing cannot
Distinguish the defect of homonym.
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Application publication date: 20190830 |